Wall penetration pipe assembly and air conditioner
The through-wall pipe assembly separates air and wire harnesses using a duct and wire harness pipe with a mounting notch, facilitating easy installation and enhancing airflow efficiency in air conditioner installations.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- JP2024532286
- Authority / Receiving Office
- JP · JP
- Patent Type
- Patents
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Priority Date
- 2022-08-08
- Filing Date
- 2023-05-25
- Publication Date
- 2025-09-29
- Estimated Expiration
- 2043-05-25
AI Technical Summary
Existing air conditioner installations face issues with the layout of fresh air ducts and pipelines, leading to messy arrangements, large intake areas, and difficulties in installing and inserting ducts through wall penetration holes.
A through-wall pipe assembly comprising an outside air duct and a wire harness pipe, where the wire harness pipe is fitted in parallel with the outside air duct, with a mounting notch allowing easy attachment and separation of the wire harnesses, and a hood for filtering and protecting the intake end, along with a connecting pipe set for seamless integration with the air conditioner.
The solution provides a simple, quick, and easy installation process, preventing interference between air and wire harnesses, ensuring a neat arrangement, and improving airflow efficiency while maintaining indoor air quality.
Smart Images

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Abstract
Description
[Technical Field]
[0001] This application is filed based on and claims priority from a Chinese patent application bearing application number 202222078485.9 and filed on August 8, 2022, the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference. The present application relates to the technical field of air conditioning piping, for example, to through-wall pipe assemblies and air conditioners. [Background technology]
[0002] During the hot summer, many people prefer to stay in air-conditioned rooms, but while air-conditioned rooms can provide a relatively comfortable experience, such environments can also have a negative impact on the user's health. Because air-conditioned rooms are highly sealed and have poor air flow, users may experience symptoms such as stuffy nose, tinnitus, fatigue, and skin allergies over long periods of time, which are commonly considered to be "air-conditioning sickness."
[0003] To improve this situation, some air conditioner manufacturers have recently introduced air conditioner products with a fresh air function. This involves attaching an fresh air duct to the indoor unit of the air conditioner and placing the intake end of the fresh air duct outdoors, allowing fresh outdoor air to be introduced into the indoor environment through the fresh air duct, thereby improving the indoor environment and enhancing air quality.
[0004] When installing an air conditioner, the outdoor air duct must be passed through a hole drilled in the wall to the outside, and some of the pipelines (e.g., refrigerant piping, power supply lines, etc.) between the indoor and outdoor units of the air conditioner must also pass through this hole, so how to rationally arrange the outdoor air duct and pipelines is an important issue. Summary of the Invention [Problem to be solved by the invention]
[0005] In the process of implementing the embodiments of the present disclosure, it has been found that the related art has at least the following problems.
[0006] The layout of the fresh air duct and pipeline adopted in the related technology mainly has two types: (1) a type in which the same duct is shared, and (2) a type in which two ducts are separated. However, both of these types have certain drawbacks, such as the former resulting in a messy layout of the piping and a large intake area for the fresh air duct, and the latter resulting in problems such as the inconvenience of installing the pipeline and the difficulty of inserting the two ducts into the wall penetration hole. Therefore, there is a need to further optimize the layout style adopted in the related technology. [Means for solving the problem]
[0007] In order to provide a basic understanding of some aspects of the disclosed embodiments, the following brief summary is presented. This summary is not a general description, and is not intended to identify key points / important elements or delineate the scope of protection of these embodiments. It is used as a prelude to the detailed description that follows.
[0008] In the embodiments of the present disclosure, a through-wall pipe assembly and air conditioner are provided to solve the shortcomings of the outdoor air duct and pipeline arrangement methods in the related art.
[0009] In some embodiments, the through-wall pipe assembly comprises: an outside air duct having an outside air duct cavity formed therein; a wire harness pipe that is closely fitted and installed in parallel with the outside air duct in the same direction, a wire harness pipe cavity being formed inside the wire harness pipe, and an attachment notch that is formed on the contact surface of the wire harness pipe and extends in the pipe longitudinal direction, and is used to attach a group of wire harnesses to the wire harness pipe cavity; Here, the contact surface of the outside air duct can close the mounting notch after the wire harness pipe and the outside air duct are tightly contacted.
[0010] In some optional embodiments, the wire harness tube includes an outer tube wall portion and two edge folds formed to extend oppositely from both side edges of the outer tube wall portion along the sealing surface, and a gap between the two edge folds forms an attachment notch.
[0011] In some optional embodiments, the cross section of the fresh air duct is a closed arc, the cross section of the wire harness tube is a semi-closed arc, and the cross section after the fresh air duct and the wire harness tube are tightly attached is a circle.
[0012] In some optional embodiments, the cross section of the fresh air duct is semicircular and the cross section of the wire harness tube is semicircular.
[0013] In some optional embodiments, the wall penetration pipe assembly further comprises a hood removably mounted on the intake end of the fresh air duct, the hood comprising: a hood body configured as a barrel shaped to extend outward in the same direction as the outside air duct, one outward end of the hood body being closed, one inward end being sleeve-connected to the intake end of the outside air duct, and an outside air intake port being provided on a downward-facing side of the hood body; and a grill provided at the outside air intake.
[0014] In some optional embodiments, the wall penetration pipe assembly further comprises an outside air inner connecting pipe set usable to connect the outside air duct and the outside air device; The outside air inside connection pipe set is a transition connecting pipe, the first transition end of which is connected to the exhaust end of the outside air duct and the second transition end of which is connected to the intermediate connecting pipe, the ventilation area of the second transition end being larger than the ventilation area of the first transition end; and an intermediate connecting pipe, both ends of which are connected to the second transition end and the fresh air device, respectively.
[0015] In some optional embodiments, the outside air inner connecting pipe set further comprises an outer joint provided at one end of the intermediate connecting pipe for connecting to an outside air device.
[0016] In some optional embodiments, the transition connector and / or the intermediate connector are corrugated hoses.
[0017] In some optional embodiments, the through-wall pipe assembly further comprises a packaging member that bundles and couples the wire harness group and the transition connector pipe.
[0018] In yet another embodiment, an air conditioner comprises an air conditioner main body and any of the wall penetration pipe assemblies shown in the above embodiments.
[0019] The through-wall pipe assembly provided by the embodiments of the present disclosure can achieve the following technical effects.
[0020] According to the wall-penetrating pipe assembly according to the embodiment of the present disclosure, the wire harness group is separated from the outside air passage using two pipe components, the outside air duct and the wire harness pipe, thereby preventing mutual interference between the two. Furthermore, the wire harness group is attached via an attachment notch opened in the wire harness pipe, and this attachment notch is closed by the outside air duct, resulting in a simple structure and quick and easy installation.
[0021] The general description above and the following description are exemplary and explanatory only and are not intended to limit the present application. [Brief explanation of the drawings]
[0022] One or more embodiments are illustratively described by corresponding drawings, which illustrative descriptions and drawings do not constitute limitations on the embodiments, elements having the same reference numerals in the drawings are designated as similar elements, and the drawings are not intended to be limiting to scale. [Figure 1]1 is a schematic diagram illustrating an overall through-wall pipe assembly according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. [Figure 2] FIG. 1 is an exploded view of a through-wall pipe assembly according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. [Figure 3] FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram illustrating a fresh air duct according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. [Figure 4] 1 is a schematic diagram illustrating a wire harness tube according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. [Figure 5] 10 is a schematic diagram showing a cross section of an outside air duct and a wire harness pipe according to an embodiment of the present invention after being fitted together. FIG. [Figure 6] FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram illustrating an external view of a hood according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. [Figure 6A] FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram illustrating a cross section of a hood according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. [Figure 7] 1 is a schematic diagram illustrating an external view of a transition connector according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. [Figure 7A] 1 is a schematic diagram illustrating a cross section of a transition connector according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. [Figure 8] 1 is a schematic diagram illustrating the appearance of an intermediate connector according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. [Figure 9] FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram illustrating an outer joint according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
[0023] In order to more fully understand the features and technical contents of the embodiments of the present disclosure, the implementation of the embodiments of the present disclosure will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. The accompanying drawings are for reference purposes only and are not intended to limit the embodiments of the present disclosure. In the following technical description, for ease of explanation, numerous details are described to provide a thorough understanding of the disclosed embodiments. However, one or more embodiments can still be implemented without these details. In other cases, well-known structures and devices may be shown in simplified form to simplify the drawings.
[0024] In the description and claims of the embodiments of this disclosure, as well as in the above-described drawings, the terms "first," "second," etc. are used to distinguish between similar objects without being used to describe a particular order or priority. It should be understood that data so used are interchangeable where appropriate to describe the embodiments described in this disclosure. Furthermore, the terms "comprises" and "having," as well as variations thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion.
[0025] In the examples of the present disclosure, the orientations or positional relationships indicated by terms such as "upper," "lower," "inner," "middle," "outer," "front," and "rear" are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings and are intended merely to facilitate the description of the embodiments and examples of the present disclosure. They are not intended to limit the illustrated devices, elements, or components to have a specific orientation or to be configured and operated in a specific orientation. Furthermore, some of the above terms may be used to indicate other meanings in addition to the orientation or positional relationship. For example, the term "upper" may also be used in some cases to indicate a specific dependency or connection relationship. Those skilled in the art may understand the specific meanings of these terms in the examples of the present disclosure depending on the specific circumstances.
[0026] Furthermore, the terms "installed," "connected," and "fixed" are to be understood broadly. For example, "connected" may be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral structure, may be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection, may be a direct connection or an indirect connection via an intermediate medium, or may be an internal connection between two devices, elements, or components. Those skilled in the art may understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the embodiments of the present disclosure depending on the specific circumstances.
[0027] Unless otherwise specified, the term "plurality" means two or more.
[0028] In the embodiments of the present disclosure, the symbol " / " indicates that the objects before and after it are in an "or" relationship, for example, A / B indicates A or B.
[0029] The term "and / or" describes an associative relationship between objects and means that a triple relationship can exist, for example, A and / or B represents a triple relationship with A or B, or A and B.
[0030] In addition, the embodiments and features in the embodiments of the present disclosure may be combined with each other without conflict.
[0031] As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 , in some optional embodiments, the wall penetration pipe assembly includes components such as an outside air duct 100, a wire harness pipe 200, and an outside air inner connecting pipe set, where the outside air duct 100 and the wire harness pipe 200 are pipe segments that penetrate the wall, and the outside air inner connecting pipe set is a pipe segment that connects the outside air duct 100 on the indoor side with an outside air device (e.g., an air conditioner).
[0032] In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 3, the outside air duct 100 is a long, straight pipe, and inside it is formed an outside air duct cavity that is molded to extend along the pipe's longitudinal direction and is open at both ends. The outside air duct cavity functions as a passage through which outside air flows through the outside air duct 100. When the outside air duct 100 is attached to a wall through-hole provided in the wall of a building, one end of the outside air duct 100 is located outside the wall and serves as the intake end of the outside air duct 100, and the other end of the outside air duct 100 is located inside the wall (i.e., inside the room) and serves as the exhaust end of the outside air duct 100. The outside air flows from the intake end of the outside air duct 100 through the outside air duct cavity to the exhaust end.
[0033] In the embodiment, both the inner wall surface and the outer wall surface of the outside air duct 100 are configured as smooth surfaces. Here, the outer wall surface of the outside air duct 100 is the surface that comes into contact with the wall through-hole and the wire harness tube 200, and by making the outer wall surface a smooth surface, the frictional force with the wall through-hole and the contact surface with the wire harness tube 200 when installing the outside air duct 100 can be reduced, and the effort required to quickly insert the outside air duct 100 into the wall through-hole can be further reduced. Furthermore, the inner wall surface of the outside air duct 100 is the surface that comes into contact with air, and by making the inner wall surface a smooth surface, the effect of resistance that the outside air duct cavity has on the airflow can be reduced, and the intake volume and intake wind speed can be improved.
[0034] In another embodiment, the outdoor air duct 100 not only introduces fresh outdoor air into the room, but also functions as an "exhaust duct" that can discharge dirty indoor air into the outdoor environment. In this state, the order in which air passes through the outdoor air duct 100 is from the exhaust end (indoor side) of the outdoor air duct 100 through the outdoor air duct cavity toward the intake end (outdoor side).
[0035] Alternatively, the outside air duct 100 may be made of a metal material, a non-metal material, or a composite material, such as a commonly used metal material such as galvanized steel, stainless steel, or aluminum, or a commonly used non-metal material such as rigid polyvinyl chloride, glass fiber reinforced plastic, etc. The embodiments of the present disclosure are not limited to the selection of the material for the outside air duct 100.
[0036] Alternatively, the thickness of the pipe wall of the outside air duct 100 may be in the range of 0.3 cm to 1 cm. Here, the pipe wall dimensions of the outside air duct 100 can be adaptively adjusted according to factors such as the design ventilation volume of the outside air duct 100, the dimensions of the wall through-hole, the type of pipe material, etc., so as to satisfy the design requirements for ventilation and pressure when attached to a wall through-hole and to ensure the durability of the outside air duct 100.
[0037] Alternatively, the length of the outside air duct 100 may be in the range of 30 cm to 40 mm. The length of the outside air duct 100 may be extended or shortened as needed depending on the wall thickness of the building, and the present application is not particularly limited to this length.
[0038] In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 4 , the wire harness pipe 200 is a long, straight pipe. The wire harness pipe 200 is installed in close contact with the outside air duct 100 in the same direction so as to penetrate through the same wall through-hole. The longitudinal direction of the wire harness pipe 200 and the outside air duct 100 is the drilling direction of the wall through-hole. Inside the outside air duct 100, a wire harness pipe cavity is formed extending in the longitudinal direction of the outside air duct 100, with both ends open. The wire harness pipe cavity functions as a space to accommodate a group of wire harnesses of an air conditioner, so that the group of wire harnesses can connect indoor and outdoor units of an outside air device, for example, so that the group of wire harnesses can connect the outdoor unit and indoor unit of an air conditioner. When the wire harness pipe 200 is installed in a wall through-hole provided in a wall of a building, one end of the wire harness pipe 200 is located outside the wall and the other end is located inside the wall (i.e., on the indoor side).
[0039] Optionally, the types of wire harnesses in the wire harness group include, but are not limited to, refrigerant piping, signal lines, power supply lines, condensation water pipes, etc. One or more of the above types of wire harnesses can be accommodated in the wire harness pipe cavity of the wire harness pipe 200. The multiple types of wire harnesses may be bundled and then placed in the wire harness pipe cavity, or may be directly placed in the wire harness pipe cavity while being spaced apart from each other.
[0040] In the embodiment, the outside air duct 100 and the wire harness pipe 200 are installed in close contact with each other through surface contact, so that the contact area between the outside air duct 100 and the wire harness pipe 200 can be increased, and the positional deviation between the outside air duct 100 and the wire harness pipe 200 after installation can be reduced, and the outside air duct 100 and the wire harness pipe 200 can be positioned relative to each other to ensure a good fit.
[0041] Alternatively, the contact surface between the outside air duct 100 and the wire harness pipe 200 may be a regular or irregular curved surface, such as an arcuate surface, a wavy surface, or a toothed surface. By matching the shapes of the contact surfaces of the outside air duct 100 and the wire harness pipe 200, the two can be fitted together more closely and gaps at the contact surfaces can be reduced, thereby also serving as a windproof and dustproof surface.
[0042] In some embodiments, the wire harness tube 200 can be manufactured using a metallic material, a non-metallic material, or a composite material, such as a commonly used metallic material such as galvanized steel, stainless steel, or aluminum, or a commonly used non-metallic material such as rigid polyvinyl chloride, fiberglass reinforced plastic, etc. Embodiments of the present disclosure are not limited to the material of the wire harness tube 200.
[0043] Alternatively, the wire harness pipe 200 and the fresh air pipe 100 may be made of the same material, for example, rigid polyvinyl chloride, thereby reducing the number of process equipments and reducing manufacturing costs.
[0044] In some embodiments, the thickness of the pipe wall of the wire harness pipe 200 can be in the range of 0.3 cm to 1 cm. Here, the pipe wall dimensions of the wire harness pipe 200 can be adaptively adjusted depending on factors such as the dimensions of the wall through-hole and the type of pipe material so as to satisfy design requirements for pressure when attached to the wall through-hole and ensure durability of the wire harness pipe 200.
[0045] Optionally, the wire harness pipe 200 and the external air pipe 100 have the same pipe wall thickness.
[0046] In some embodiments, the length of the wire harness pipe 200 can be in the range of 30 cm to 40 mm. Here, the length of the wire harness pipe 200 can be appropriately extended or shortened depending on the wall thickness of the building, and the present application is not particularly limited to the length.
[0047] Optionally, the wire harness pipe 200 and the outside air pipe 100 have the same pipe length.
[0048] Conventional wire harness routing methods, which use pipes with completely closed outer contours, can only be inserted from one end and exited from the other end. However, since the material used for wire harnesses is soft, the wire harness tends to get stuck inside the pipe during routing, making it inconvenient to route the wire harness.
[0049] In contrast to this, in an embodiment of the present disclosure, mounting notches 230 are formed in the wall of wire harness tube 200, extending along the tube longitudinal direction, and extending to both ends of wire harness tube 200, and are provided so as to penetrate the wall of wire harness tube 200 in the thickness direction of wire harness tube 200. In this embodiment, mounting notches 230 are equivalent to openings on the outer peripheral contour line of wire harness tube 200, so that the outer peripheral contour line of wire harness tube 200 has a semi-closed structure, and a long wire harness can be directly inserted into the wire harness tube cavity by transverse feeding from the outside through mounting notches 230, which makes handling easy and does not cause the problem of wire harness accumulation.
[0050] Furthermore, as shown in FIG. 5 , in order to prevent the wire harness from slipping out of the wire harness pipe cavity after the wire harness pipe 200 is attached to the wall through-hole, in this embodiment, the attachment notch 230 of the wire harness pipe 200 is provided on the contact surface. Therefore, when the wire harness pipe 200 and the outside air duct 100 are installed in parallel and in close contact with each other, the contact surface of the outside air duct 100 acts as an actual plate surface and directly closes the attachment notch 230, so that the wire harness pipe cavity has a completely closed outer periphery, thereby confining the wire harness pipe 200 within the wire harness pipe cavity.
[0051] 4 , the wire harness pipe 200 includes an outer pipe wall portion 210 and two folded edge portions 220 formed to extend oppositely from both side edges of the outer pipe wall along the contact surface, and a gap between the two folded edge portions 220 forms an attachment notch 230. In the embodiment, the outer pipe wall portion 210 mainly functions as a pipe wall portion that fits into the through-wall hole, and the two folded edge portions 220 and the attachment notch 230 commonly form the contact surface of the wire harness pipe 200.
[0052] In the embodiments, for a planar contact surface, the term "opposite extension" means that the two edge folds 220 are extended close to each other on the same plane, whereas for a non-planar contact surface, the term "opposite extension" means that the two edge folds 220 are extended close to each other, and the extension line shape of each edge fold 220 may be a regular or irregular curve, a broken line, etc. In this embodiment, the outer pipe wall portion 210 of the wire harness pipe 200 and the two folded edge portions 220 are integrally molded to have an integral structure.
[0053] Generally, the hole shape of the wall through-hole is circular, so that the wall through-hole assembly fits snugly into the wall through-hole, and therefore the cross section of the entire wall through-hole pipe segment formed by the fresh air duct 100 and the wire harness pipe 200 being tightly fitted together has a circular shape. Optionally, the cross section of the fresh air duct 100 has a closed arc shape, and the cross section of the wire harness pipe 200 has a semi-closed arc shape, and the sum of the radians of the arc on which the fresh air duct 100 is located and the arc on which the wire harness pipe 200 is located is 2π, thereby ensuring that the cross section of the fresh air duct 100 and the wire harness pipe 200 being tightly fitted together has a perfect circle shape.
[0054] For example, the radian of the arc on which the outside air duct 100 is located is 3π / 2, and correspondingly, the radian of the arc on which the wire harness 200 is located is π / 2. The cross-sectional area of the outside air duct 100 is larger than the cross-sectional area of the wire harness 200 in proportion to this radian, so that this is suitable when a large amount of outside air is needed or when there are a small number of wire harnesses 200 and the pipe diameter is small. Alternatively, the radian of the arc on which the outside air duct 100 is located is 2π / 3, and correspondingly, the radian of the arc on which the wire harness pipe 200 is located is 4π / 3. The cross-sectional area of the outside air duct 100 is smaller than the cross-sectional area of the wire harness pipe 200 in proportion to this radian, so that this is suitable when a small amount of outside air is needed or when there are a large number of wire harness pipes 200 and the pipe diameter is large.
[0055] 5, when the cross section of the outside air duct 100 is semicircular and the cross section of the wire harness pipe 200 is also semicircular, the radian of the arc on which the outside air duct 100 and the wire harness pipe 200 are located is π. In this embodiment, the contact surface of the outside air duct 100 is set to a plane on which its diameter line is located, and the contact surface of the wire harness pipe 200 is set to a plane on which the same diameter line is located, and the two folded edge portions 220 of the wire harness pipe 200 are formed to extend radially from the outer periphery toward the center of the circle.
[0056] In another embodiment not shown, when the hole shape of the wall-penetrating hole is a non-circular hole such as a square or ellipse, the outer peripheral contour of the entire wall-penetrating pipe segment formed by the outside air duct 100 and the wire harness pipe 200 being tightly fitted also matches the hole shape of the wall-penetrating hole, thereby reducing the gap between the wall-penetrating pipe segment and the wall-penetrating hole, and reducing the impact of air flow, dust, etc. entering the indoor side through the gap when the two are fitted together, which would have an adverse effect on the cleanliness of the indoor environment.
[0057] According to the wall-penetrating pipe assembly provided in the embodiment of the present disclosure, two pipe components, the outside air duct 100 and the wire harness pipe 200, are used to separate the wire harness group from the outside air passage, thereby avoiding mutual interference between the two. In addition, the wire harness group is attached via an attachment notch 230 opened in the wire harness pipe 200, and this attachment notch 230 is closed by the outside air duct 100, so the structure is simple and the installation work is quick and easy.
[0058] In some optional embodiments, the wall penetration pipe assembly further includes a hood 300 removably mounted on the intake end of the fresh air duct 100, which can serve to filter fresh air and provide protection from wind, rain, or debris.
[0059] As shown in FIGS. 6 and 6A, the hood 300 includes a hood body 310 and a grill 320.
[0060] Here, hood body 310 is configured as a barrel shaped to extend outward in the same direction as outside air duct 100, with one outward end of hood body 310 closed and one inward end sleeve-connected to the intake end of outside air duct 100. In the illustration, outside air duct 100 is a tubular body with a semicircular cross section, so hood body 310 is also configured as a cylindrical body with a semicircular cross section. The pipe diameter of one inward end of the cylindrical body is slightly smaller than the pipe diameter of the intake end of outside air duct 100, so that one inward end of the cylindrical body is inserted into the intake end of outside air duct 100 to achieve a sleeve connection between the two.
[0061] In the embodiment, one or more outwardly facing convex portions 311 are provided on the outer wall of one inward end of hood body 310, and correspondingly, one or more inwardly concave grooves 101 are provided on the inner wall of the intake end of fresh air duct 100. After hood body 310 is inserted into fresh air duct 100, each convex portion engages with groove 101 in a one-to-one correspondence, thereby forming a stopper in the longitudinal direction of fresh air duct 100, making it difficult for hood 300 to slip out in the opposite direction after being attached to fresh air duct 100 and fulfilling the role of locking and positioning. In Fig. 3, there are two grooves 101, which are provided on the contact surface of fresh air duct 100. Correspondingly, in Fig. 6, there are two convex portions, which are provided on the diametric plane of hood body 310, which has a semicircular cross section.
[0062] In this embodiment, an outside air intake port is provided on the downward-facing side surface of hood body 310, and the outside air intake port is provided facing downward to prevent rainwater falling from above from entering hood body 310. The outside air intake port is a rectangular opening provided on the diameter plane of hood body 310, and outside air can enter hood body 310 through this opening and then flow into outside air duct 100.
[0063] Grill 320 is installed to cover the outside air intake port, and functions to filter the flow of air coming in. As shown in Figure 6, grill 320 is made up of multiple grids arranged in parallel with intervals, with bar-shaped air holes formed between adjacent grids.
[0064] In some optional embodiments, the through-wall pipe assembly further includes an outside air inner connecting pipe set that can be used to connect the outside air duct 100 and an outside air device (e.g., an air conditioner, etc.). Generally, the intake area of the intake port of the outside air device is larger than the intake area of the outside air duct 100. Therefore, in order to facilitate the connection between the outside air duct 100 and the outside air device having different intake areas, as shown in Figures 1 and 2, the outside air inner connecting pipe set includes a transition connecting pipe 400, which is a pipe segment with a changing cross-sectional area, and an intermediate connecting pipe 500, which is an extended pipe segment.
[0065] As shown in Figures 7 and 7A, the first transition end 410 of the transition connecting pipe 400 is connected to the exhaust end of the fresh air duct 100, and the second transition end 420 is connected to the intermediate connecting pipe 500. Here, the shape of the first transition end 410 is adapted to the shape of the exhaust end of the fresh air duct 100. For example, if the cross section of the exhaust end of the fresh air duct 100 in the above embodiment is semicircular, the cross section of the first transition end 410 will also be semicircular, and the first transition end 410 and the exhaust end of the fresh air duct 100 will be sleeve-connected, and the first transition end 410 and the exhaust end of the fresh air duct 100 will be sleeve-connected, and the cross section of the second transition end 420 will be circular, and the ventilation area of the second transition end 420 will be larger than the ventilation area of the first transition end 410.
[0066] The pipe segment of the transition connector pipe 400 between the first transition end 410 and the second transition end 420 has a gradually expanding cross-sectional area, with a curved or straight transition slope 430 forming the transition therebetween.
[0067] Optionally, the length of the transition connector 400 ranges from 20 cm to 30 cm.
[0068] 8, the intermediate connecting pipe 500 is a circular pipe, and both ends thereof are connected to the second transition end 420 and the fresh air device, respectively. Optionally, the intermediate connecting pipe 500 and the second transition end 420 are threadedly coupled, and / or the intermediate connecting pipe 500 and the air inlet of the fresh air device are threadedly coupled.
[0069] Alternatively, the length of the intermediate connecting pipe 500 ranges from 120 cm to 160 cm.
[0070] Alternatively, the intermediate connecting pipe 500 can be constructed by sequentially connecting multiple segments of pipe, so that by dividing the intermediate connecting pipe 500 into multiple short segments, the processing and transportation of the pipe segments can be made easier, and the intermediate connecting pipe 500 can be made longer or shorter by increasing or decreasing the number of pipe segments, so that it can accommodate differences in installation due to different air duct lengths in the user's room.
[0071] Optionally, the transition connecting pipe 400 and / or the intermediate connecting pipe 500 are corrugated hoses with good axial ductility and radial elasticity, which can well meet the connection requirements between the fresh air device and the fresh air duct 100.
[0072] In some optional embodiments, the outside air inner connecting pipe set also includes an outer joint 600, which is provided at one end of the intermediate connecting pipe 500 that connects to the outside air device. As shown in Fig. 9, the outer joint 600 has an L-shaped elbow structure, one end of which is connected to the intermediate connecting pipe 500 and the other end of which is connected to the outside air device. The L-shaped elbow can serve to change and reinforce the air flow, allowing the air to flow more smoothly into the outside air device, and the connection strength at the pipe connection position is high.
[0073] In some optional embodiments, the wall penetration pipe assembly further includes a packaging member that bundles and connects the wire harness group and the transition connection pipe 400, and by providing the packaging member, clutter can be prevented from occurring at the portion of the wire harness group extending toward the interior of the room, and the appearance can be improved by keeping the area neat and tidy.
[0074] Alternatively, the packing material may be nylon rope, tape, or the like.
[0075] In yet another optional embodiment, the present disclosure also provides an air conditioner including an air conditioner main body and the through-wall pipe assembly shown in the above embodiment.
[0076] The air conditioner main body includes an indoor unit and an outdoor unit, and a wiring harness, such as a refrigerant pipe and a power supply line, is connected between the indoor unit and the outdoor unit. The indoor unit is provided with an outdoor air module for sending outdoor air into the room. The wiring harness between the indoor unit and the outdoor unit is provided in the wiring harness pipe of the wall-through pipe assembly, and the outdoor air module of the indoor unit cooperates with the wall-through pipe assembly to guide fresh outdoor air to the indoor unit and ultimately send it to the indoor environment.
[0077] The above description and accompanying drawings sufficiently illustrate embodiments of the present disclosure to enable one skilled in the art to practice them. Other embodiments may include structural and other modifications. The embodiments represent only possible variations. Individual components and functions are optional unless explicitly required, and the order of operations may be changed. Portions and features of some embodiments may be included in or substituted for portions and features of other embodiments. The embodiments of the present disclosure are not limited to the structures described above and illustrated in the accompanying drawings, and various modifications and changes may be made without departing from the scope thereof. The scope of the present disclosure is limited only by the appended claims. [Explanation of symbols]
[0078] 100 Outdoor air duct 101 groove, 200 Wire harness pipe 210 Outer tube wall 220 Edge fold 230 Mounting notch 300 Food 310 Hood body 311 Convex part 320 Grill, 400 Transitional Connecting Pipe 410 First transition end 420 Second transition end 430 Transition Slope 500 Intermediate connecting pipe 600 outer joint
Claims
1. 1. A wall penetration pipe assembly comprising: an outside air duct (100) having an outside air duct cavity formed therein; a wire harness pipe (200) installed in parallel in the same direction as the outside air duct (100) and in close contact with the outside air duct (100), wherein a wire harness pipe cavity is formed inside the wire harness pipe (200), the wire harness pipe (200) comprises an outer pipe wall portion (210) and two folded edge portions (220) formed to extend oppositely from both side edges of the outer pipe wall portion along a contact surface, and a mounting notch (230) used to mount a wire harness group in the wire harness pipe cavity is opened in a gap between the two folded edge portions (220), the mounting notch (230) being provided on the contact surface; Here, the contact surface of the outside air duct (100) can close the mounting notch (230) after the wire harness pipe (200) and the outside air duct (100) are tightly contacted.
1. A wall penetration pipe assembly comprising:
2. The cross section of the outside air duct (100) is a closed arc, the cross section of the wire harness pipe (200) is a semi-closed arc, and the cross section after the outside air duct (100) and the wire harness pipe (200) are tightly attached is a circle. The through-wall pipe assembly of claim 1 .
3. The cross section of the outside air duct (100) is semicircular, and the cross section of the wire harness pipe (200) is semicircular.
3. The through-wall pipe assembly of claim 2.
4. The wall penetration pipe assembly includes: The air conditioner further includes a hood (300) removably provided at the intake end of the outside air duct (100), The hood (300) a hood body (310) configured as a barrel shaped to extend outward in the same direction as the outside air duct (100), one outward end of the hood body (310) being closed, one inward end being sleeve-connected to the intake end of the outside air duct (100), and an outside air intake port being provided on a downward side of the hood body (310); a grill (320) provided at the outside air intake; The through-wall pipe assembly of claim 1 .
5. The wall penetration pipe assembly includes: Further provided is an outside air inner connecting pipe set that can be used to connect the outside air duct (100) and an outside air device; The outside air inside connecting pipe set includes: a transition connecting pipe (400) having a first transition end (410) connected to the exhaust end of the outside air duct (100) and a second transition end (420) connected to an intermediate connecting pipe (500), wherein the ventilation area of the second transition end (420) is larger than the ventilation area of the first transition end (410); an intermediate connecting pipe (500) having both ends connected to the second transition end (420) and the fresh air device, respectively; The through-wall pipe assembly of claim 1 .
6. The outside air inner connecting pipe set further includes an outer joint (600) provided at one end of the intermediate connecting pipe (500) for connecting the outside air device.
6. The through-wall pipe assembly of claim 5.
7. The transition connecting pipe (400) and / or the intermediate connecting pipe (500) are corrugated hoses; 6. The through-wall pipe assembly of claim 5.
8. The wall penetration pipe assembly includes: The wiring harness assembly further includes a packaging member that bundles and connects the wiring harness group and the transition connecting pipe (400).
6. The through-wall pipe assembly of claim 5.
9. An air conditioner comprising: an air conditioner body; and the wall penetration pipe assembly according to any one of claims 1 to 8. Air conditioning.
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