Thermosetting resin composition for pipe lining material and cured product thereof
The thermosetting resin composition with maleic acid-modified epoxy (meth)acrylate and unsaturated monomer addresses rapid curing and thixotropy issues, resulting in a pipe lining material with enhanced properties for pipe rehabilitation.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- JP2025519390
- Authority / Receiving Office
- JP · JP
- Patent Type
- Patents
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Priority Date
- 2023-05-09
- Filing Date
- 2024-04-25
- Publication Date
- 2025-11-12
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-04-25
AI Technical Summary
Existing pipe lining materials using styrene-based unsaturated polyester and vinyl ester resins face challenges in achieving rapid curing, long usable life, and insufficient thixotropy, which affects workability.
A thermosetting resin composition containing maleic acid-modified epoxy (meth)acrylate, an unsaturated monomer, a thermally decomposable curing agent, and a curing accelerator, which enhances pot life, curing speed, and thixotropy.
The resin composition provides a pipe lining material with long pot life, fast curing, excellent thixotropy, and superior flexural strength, tensile elongation, and heat resistance.
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Abstract
Description
[Technical Field]
[0001] The present invention relates to a thermosetting resin composition for pipe lining materials and a cured product thereof. [Background technology]
[0002] BACKGROUND ART A thermosetting rehabilitation method using a lining material containing a styrene-based unsaturated polyester resin composition and a vinyl ester resin composition is widely used as a method for repairing deteriorated pipes such as those in sewerage systems.
[0003] In light of this, a pipeline rehabilitation method has been proposed that includes a lining material introduction step and a curing step to form a rehabilitated pipe (see, for example, Patent Document 1). However, this rehabilitation method using a vinyl ester resin has problems in that it is difficult to achieve both rapid curing and a long usable life for the lining material, and the thixotropy, which affects workability, is insufficient. [Prior art documents] [Patent documents]
[0004] [Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2018-30280 Summary of the Invention [Problem to be solved by the invention]
[0005] The problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a resin composition for a pipe lining material that has a long pot life, is fast-curing, has excellent workability (thixotropy), and can give a cured pipe lining material that is excellent in flexural strength, tensile elongation, and heat resistance. [Means for solving the problem]
[0006] The present inventors have discovered a resin component containing a specific maleic acid-modified epoxy (meth)acrylate and an unsaturated monomer as essential components, Thixotropic agents andThe inventors have found that a thermosetting resin composition for pipe lining materials containing a thermally decomposable curing agent and a curing accelerator can solve the above problems, and have completed the present invention.
[0007] That is, the present invention relates to a thermosetting resin composition for pipe lining materials, which contains a resin component (A) having as essential components a maleic acid-modified epoxy (meth)acrylate (A1) and an unsaturated monomer (A2), a thermally decomposable curing agent (B), and a curing accelerator (C), wherein the maleic acid-modified epoxy (meth)acrylate (A1) is a reaction product of a hydroxyl group of the epoxy (meth)acrylate (a1) and a carboxyl group of maleic acid (anhydride). [Effects of the Invention]
[0008] The pipe lining material obtained from the thermosetting resin composition for pipe lining material of the present invention has a long pot life, is fast-curing, and has excellent thixotropy, and can provide a cured pipe lining material that is excellent in bending strength, tensile elongation, and heat resistance. Therefore, the pipe lining material can be suitably used for the rehabilitation of sewer pipes, water pipes, gas pipes, electric power pipes, etc. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
[0009] The thermosetting resin composition for pipe lining materials of the present invention is a thermosetting resin composition for pipe lining materials containing a resin component (A) having as essential components a maleic acid-modified epoxy (meth)acrylate (A1) and an unsaturated monomer (A2), a thermally decomposable curing agent (B), and a curing accelerator (C), wherein the maleic acid-modified epoxy (meth)acrylate (A1) is a reaction product of a hydroxyl group of the epoxy (meth)acrylate (a1) and a carboxyl group of maleic acid (anhydride).
[0010] In the present invention, "(meth)acrylate" refers to either or both of acrylate and methacrylate, "(meth)acrylic acid" refers to either or both of acrylic acid and methacrylic acid, and "(meth)maleic anhydride" refers to either or both of maleic acid and maleic anhydride.
[0011] The epoxy (meth)acrylate (a1) is obtained, for example, by reacting an epoxy resin with (meth)acrylic acid, and has no epoxy group but has a (meth)acryloyl group and a hydroxyl group.
[0012] Examples of the epoxy resin include bisphenol type epoxy resins such as bisphenol A type epoxy resins, bisphenol F type epoxy resins, bisphenol fluorene type epoxy resins, and biscresol fluorene type epoxy resins; novolac type epoxy resins such as phenol novolac type epoxy resins and cresol novolac type epoxy resins; oxazolidone-modified epoxy resins; brominated epoxy resins of these resins; glycidyl ethers of phenols such as dipropylene glycol diglycidyl ether, trimethylolpropane triglycidyl ether, diglycidyl ethers of alkylene oxide adducts of bisphenol A, and glycidyl ethers of polyhydric alcohols such as diglycidyl ether of hydrogenated bisphenol A; 3,4-epoxy-6-methylcyclohexylmethyl-3,4-epoxy-6-methylcyclohexanecarboxylate; Examples of epoxy resins include alicyclic epoxy resins such as 3,4-epoxycyclohexane, glycidyl esters such as diglycidyl phthalate, diglycidyl tetrahydrophthalate, diglycidyl p-oxybenzoate, and dimer acid glycidyl ester, glycidyl amines such as tetraglycidyldiaminodiphenylmethane, tetraglycidyl m-xylenediamine, triglycidyl p-aminophenol, and N,N-diglycidylaniline, and heterocyclic epoxy resins such as 1,3-diglycidyl-5,5-dimethylhydantoin and triglycidyl isocyanurate. Among these, bifunctional aromatic epoxy resins are preferred, with bisphenol A epoxy resins and bisphenol F epoxy resins being more preferred, due to their superior strength, ease of handling, and fluidity during production. These epoxy resins can be used alone or in combination.
[0013] The epoxy equivalent of the epoxy resin is preferably 180 to 420 g / eq, more preferably 180 to 250 g / eq, because this provides better rehabilitating pipe strength, easier handling of the lining material, and better fluidity during production of the lining material.
[0014] The reaction between the epoxy resin and (meth)acrylic acid is preferably carried out using an esterification catalyst at a temperature of 60 to 140° C. A polymerization inhibitor or the like may also be used.
[0015] The maleic acid-modified epoxy (meth)acrylate (A1) is obtained by an ester reaction between the hydroxyl groups of the epoxy (meth)acrylate (a1) and the carboxyl groups of maleic acid (anhydride). In order to improve the balance between the usable time and fast curing properties required for rehabilitating pipes, the molar ratio (OH / COOH) of the hydroxyl groups (OH) of the epoxy (meth)acrylate (a1) to the carboxyl groups (COOH) of the maleic acid (anhydride) is preferably 100 / 5 to 100 / 75, more preferably 100 / 10 to 100 / 50.
[0016] The maleic acid-modified epoxy (meth)acrylate (A1) is preferably one in which 5 to 75% of the hydroxyl groups of the epoxy (meth)acrylate (a1) are esterified, more preferably one in which 10 to 50% are esterified.
[0017] The acid value of the maleic acid-modified epoxy (meth)acrylate (A1) is preferably 10 to 70 mgKOH / g, more preferably 20 to 60 mgKOH / g, since this improves the balance between the usable time and fast curing property required for rehabilitating pipes.
[0018] Examples of the unsaturated monomer (A2) include monofunctional (meth)acrylate compounds such as benzyl (meth)acrylate, phenoxyethyl (meth)acrylate, phenoxy polyethylene glycol (meth)acrylate, polyethylene glycol (meth)acrylate alkyl ether, polypropylene glycol (meth)acrylate alkyl ether, 2-ethylhexyl methacrylate, isodecyl (meth)acrylate, lauryl (meth)acrylate, isotridecyl (meth)acrylate, n-stearyl (meth)acrylate, tetrahydrofurfuryl methacrylate, isobornyl (meth)acrylate, dicyclopentenyloxyethyl (meth)acrylate, dicyclopentanyl methacrylate, and methacrylic (meth)acrylate; ethylene glycol di(meth)acrylate, propylene glycol di(meth)acrylate, and 1,4-butanediol di(meth)acrylate. Examples of suitable unsaturated monomers include di(meth)acrylate compounds such as 1,3-butanediol di(meth)acrylate, neopentyl glycol di(meth)acrylate, 1,6-hexanediol di(meth)acrylate, bisphenol di(meth)acrylate, and 1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol di(meth)acrylate; tri(meth)acrylates such as trimethylolpropane tri(meth)acrylate and pentaerythritol tri(meth)acrylate; polyfunctional (meth)acrylate compounds such as pentaerythritol tetra(meth)acrylate and dipentaerythritol hexa(meth)acrylate; styrene, α-methylstyrene, vinyltoluene, diallyl phthalate, and divinylbenzene. Among these, aromatic unsaturated monomers are preferred because they produce molded articles with higher strength, and styrene, phenoxyethyl (meth)acrylate, and benzyl (meth)acrylate are more preferred. These unsaturated monomers (A2) can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
[0019] The mass ratio (A1 / A2) of the maleic acid-modified epoxy (meth)acrylate (A1) to the unsaturated monomer (A2) is preferably 25 / 75 to 75 / 25, more preferably 30 / 70 to 70 / 30, because this further improves the strength of the rehabilitated pipe, the handleability of the lining material, and the fluidity during production of the lining material.
[0020] The resin component (A) contains the maleic acid-modified epoxy (meth)acrylate (A1) and the unsaturated monomer (A2) as essential components, but may also contain other resin components.
[0021] The thermally decomposable curing agent (B) is not particularly limited, but is preferably an organic peroxide. Examples thereof include ketone peroxides such as methyl ethyl ketone peroxide and acetyl lactone peroxide; hydroperoxides such as cumene hydroperoxide and t-butyl hydroperoxide; diacyl peroxides such as dilauryl peroxide and dibenzyl peroxide; dialkyl peroxides such as dicumyl peroxide and dibutyl peroxide; peroxyketals such as 1,1-di(t-butylperoxy)cyclohexane and 2,2-di(t-amylperoxy)butane; alkyl peresters such as cumyl peroxy neodecanate and t-butylperoxy 2-ethylhexanate; and percarbonates such as di(4-t-butylcyclohexyl)peroxydicarbonate and t-butylperoxyisopropyl carbonate, and can be appropriately selected depending on the curing conditions. These thermally decomposable curing agents (B) can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
[0022] Among these, thermally decomposable curing agents having a temperature of 40° C. or higher and 130° C. or lower for achieving a 10-hour half-life are preferred, as they have a better balance between usable time and rapid curing properties.
[0023] The content of the thermally decomposable curing agent (B) is preferably 0.3 to 3% by mass relative to the resin component (A) in order to obtain a better balance between the usable time and the rapid curing property.
[0024] The curing accelerator (C) is a substance that decomposes the thermally decomposable curing agent (C) by a redox reaction, facilitating the generation of active radicals, and examples thereof include organic cobalt salts such as cobalt naphthenate and cobalt octylate, metal soaps such as zinc octylate, vanadium octylate, copper naphthenate and barium naphthenate, metal chelates such as vanadium acetylacetate, cobalt acetylacetate and iron acetylacetonate, aniline, N,N-dimethylaniline, N,N-diethylaniline, p-toluidine, N,N-dimethyl-p-toluidine, ethylene oxide adduct of N,N-dimethyl-p-toluidine, N,N-bis(2-hydroxyethyl)-p-toluidine, and the like. Examples of curing accelerators include N,N-substituted anilines such as ruidine, 4-(N,N-dimethylamino)benzaldehyde, 4-[N,N-bis(2-hydroxyethyl)amino]benzaldehyde, 4-(N-methyl-N-hydroxyethylamino)benzaldehyde, N,N-bis(2-hydroxypropyl)-p-toluidine, N-ethyl-m-toluidine, triethanolamine, m-toluidine, diethylenetriamine, pyridine, phenylmorpholine, piperidine, N,N-bis(hydroxyethyl)aniline, and diethanolaniline; and amine compounds such as N,N-substituted-p-toluidine and 4-(N,N-substituted amino)benzaldehyde, with cobalt organic acid salts being preferred. These curing accelerators can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
[0025] The content of the curing accelerator (C) is preferably 0.1 to 3% by mass relative to the resin component (A) in order to achieve a better balance between the usable time and the rapid curing property.
[0026] The thermosetting resin composition for pipe lining materials of the present invention contains a resin component (A), a thermally decomposable curing agent (B), and a curing accelerator (C), and may contain other additives as needed.
[0027] Examples of the other additives include a thixotropic agent, a polymerization inhibitor, an antioxidant, a light stabilizer, a solvent, an antifoaming agent, a leveling agent, a tackifier, an antistatic agent, a flame retardant, a pigment, a filler, a reinforcing material, and an aggregate.
[0028] The thermosetting resin composition for pipe lining materials of the present invention preferably contains a thixotropic agent, as this further improves the thixotropic properties. The thixotropic agent is not particularly limited as long as it can impart thixotropy to the resin composition. Examples of the thixotropic agent include silica powder such as fumed silica, asbestos, smectite, and calcium sulfate whiskers. Commercially available fumed silica products include the Reolosil QS series (manufactured by Tokuyama Corporation), the Aerosil series (manufactured by Nippon Aerosil Co., Ltd.), the CABOSIL series (manufactured by CABOT), and the HDK series (manufactured by WACKER). These thixotropic agents can be used alone or in combination. Furthermore, compounds having polar groups, such as water, glycol, and polyethylene glycol, can also be used as thixotropic assistants to further strengthen the hydrogen bonds of the thixotropic agent.
[0029] The amount of the thixotropic agent used is preferably 0.1 to 5 parts by mass relative to 100 parts by mass of the resin component (A) from the viewpoint of the balance between thixotropy and moldability.
[0030] The thermosetting resin composition for pipe lining materials of the present invention can be easily obtained by mixing the resin component (A), the thermally decomposable curing agent (B), the curing accelerator (C), and, if necessary, other additives.
[0031] A preferred method for obtaining a cured product from the thermosetting resin composition for pipe lining materials of the present invention is, for example, to perform pre-curing by heat curing at 50 to 100°C for 0.5 to 4 hours, and post-curing by heat curing at 80 to 130°C for 0.5 to 4 hours.
[0032] The thermosetting resin composition for pipe lining materials of the present invention has a long pot life, is fast-curing, and is excellent in workability, and the resulting cured product has excellent flexural strength, tensile elongation, and heat resistance, and therefore can be used as a pipe lining material.
[0033] Examples of pipe rehabilitation methods using the thermosetting resin composition for pipe lining of the present invention include the following. First, a tubular body is prepared, having a flexible film layer on the outside that matches the entire inner diameter of the existing pipe and a fiber-reinforced material on the inside. Next, the interior of the tubular body is depressurized to remove air, and the tubular body is gradually impregnated from one end along its entire length with the thermosetting resin composition of the present invention to obtain a pipe lining material. This pipe lining material is transported to the insertion opening of the existing pipe while maintained in a frozen or refrigerated state, and is inverted while adhering to the existing pipe using fluid pressure such as air or water pressure. It is then cured while adhering to the existing pipe using hot air, hot steam, warm water, or the like. Finally, excess pipe lining material is cut off from the end of the applied pipe lining material and the insertion section, and the lined pipe is inserted to complete the process. [Example]
[0034] The present invention will be described in more detail below with reference to specific examples, in which the acid value and epoxy equivalent were measured in accordance with JIS-K-6901 and JIS-K-7236, respectively.
[0035] (Synthesis Example 1: Synthesis of Maleic Acid-Modified Epoxy (Meth)acrylate (A1-1)) A 2L flask equipped with a thermometer, nitrogen inlet tube, and stirrer was charged with 455 parts by weight of bisphenol A epoxy resin (DIC Corporation's "Epiclon 850," epoxy equivalent: 187), 201 parts by weight of methacrylic acid, and 0.23 parts by weight of dibutylhydroxytoluene under a 1:1 nitrogen / air gas flow atmosphere. The mixture was heated to 90°C and reacted for 1 hour. Then, 0.66 parts by weight of 2,4,6-tris(dimethylaminomethyl)phenol was added, and the reaction temperature was raised to 100°C and reacted for 2 hours. An additional 0.66 parts by weight of 2,4,6-tris(dimethylaminomethyl)phenol was then added, and the acid value and epoxy equivalent were measured. The acid value was confirmed to be 7.0 mgKOH / g or less and the epoxy equivalent to 5000 g / eq or more, yielding epoxy (meth)acrylate (a1-1). To this mixture, 58.9 parts by mass of maleic anhydride was added, and the reaction temperature was raised to 90°C. After 5 hours, the reaction was terminated. 0.11 parts by mass of methylhydroquinone, 0.11 parts by mass of tertiary butylcatechol, and 383 parts by mass of styrene were added and dissolved, and the mixture was cooled to around 40°C, yielding a resin solution of maleic acid-modified epoxy (meth)acrylate (A1-1). The molar ratio (OH / COOH) was 100 / 25, and 25% of the hydroxyl groups in the epoxy (meth)acrylate (a1-1) were esterified. The acid value of the maleic acid-modified epoxy (meth)acrylate (A1-1) was 31.1 mgKOH / g.
[0036] (Synthesis Example 2: Synthesis of maleic acid-modified epoxy (meth)acrylate (A1-2)) A 2-L flask equipped with a thermometer, nitrogen inlet tube, and stirrer was charged with 455 parts by weight of bisphenol A epoxy resin (DIC Corporation's "Epiclon 850," epoxy equivalent: 187), 201 parts by weight of methacrylic acid, and 0.23 parts by weight of dibutylhydroxytoluene under a 1:1 nitrogen / air gas flow atmosphere. The mixture was heated to 90°C and reacted for 1 hour. Then, 0.66 parts by weight of 2,4,6-tris(dimethylaminomethyl)phenol was added, and the reaction temperature was raised to 100°C and reacted for 2 hours. An additional 0.66 parts by weight of 2,4,6-tris(dimethylaminomethyl)phenol was then added, and the acid value and epoxy equivalent were measured. The acid value was confirmed to be 7.0 or less and the epoxy equivalent to 5,000 or more, yielding epoxy (meth)acrylate (a1-2). 118 parts by weight of maleic anhydride was added, and the reaction temperature was raised to 90°C. The reaction was terminated after 5 hours. 0.12 parts by mass of methyl hydroquinone, 0.12 parts by mass of tertiary butyl catechol, and 414 parts by mass of styrene were added and dissolved, and the mixture was cooled to around 40°C to obtain a resin solution of maleic acid-modified epoxy (meth)acrylate (A1-2). The molar ratio (OH / COOH) was 100 / 50, and 50% of the hydroxyl groups in the epoxy (meth)acrylate (a1-2) were esterified. The acid value of the maleic acid-modified epoxy (meth)acrylate (A1-2) was 54.2 mg KOH / g.
[0037] (Synthesis Example 3: Synthesis of maleic acid-modified epoxy (meth)acrylate (A1-3)) A 2-L flask equipped with a thermometer, nitrogen inlet tube, and stirrer was charged with 315 parts by weight of bisphenol A epoxy resin (DIC Corporation's "Epiclon 850," epoxy equivalent: 187), 139 parts by weight of methacrylic acid, and 0.16 parts by weight of dibutylhydroxytoluene under a 1:1 nitrogen / air gas flow atmosphere. The mixture was heated to 90°C and reacted for 1 hour. Then, 0.45 parts by weight of 2,4,6-tris(dimethylaminomethyl)phenol was added, and the reaction temperature was raised to 100°C and reacted for 2 hours. An additional 0.45 parts by weight of 2,4,6-tris(dimethylaminomethyl)phenol was then added, and the acid value and epoxy equivalent were measured. The acid value was confirmed to be 7.0 or less and the epoxy equivalent to 5,000 or more, yielding epoxy (meth)acrylate (a1-3). 48.9 parts by weight of maleic anhydride was added, and the reaction temperature was raised to 90°C. The reaction was terminated after 5 hours. 0.10 parts by mass of methyl hydroquinone, 0.10 parts by mass of tertiary butyl catechol, 0.30 parts by mass of dibutylhydroxytoluene, 254 parts by mass of phenoxyethyl methacrylate, and 361 parts by mass of diethylene glycol dimethacrylate were added and dissolved, and the mixture was cooled to around 40°C to obtain a resin solution of maleic acid-modified epoxy (meth)acrylate (A1-3). The molar ratio (OH / COOH) was 100 / 30, and 30% of the hydroxyl groups in the epoxy (meth)acrylate (a1-3) were esterified. The acid value of the maleic acid-modified epoxy (meth)acrylate (A1-3) was 28.4 mg KOH / g.
[0038] (Synthesis Example 4: Synthesis of epoxy (meth)acrylate (a1-4)) A 2L flask equipped with a thermometer, nitrogen inlet tube, and stirrer was charged with 455 parts by weight of bisphenol A epoxy resin (DIC Corporation's "Epiclon 850," epoxy equivalent: 187), 201 parts by weight of methacrylic acid, and 0.23 parts by weight of dibutylhydroxytoluene under a 1:1 nitrogen / air gas flow atmosphere. The mixture was heated to 90°C and reacted for 1 hour. Then, 0.66 parts by weight of 2,4,6-tris(dimethylaminomethyl)phenol was added, and the reaction temperature was raised to 100°C and reacted for 2 hours. An additional 0.66 parts by weight of 2,4,6-tris(dimethylaminomethyl)phenol was then added, and the acid value and epoxy equivalent were measured. The reaction was terminated after confirming that the acid value was 7.0 or less and the epoxy equivalent was 5,000 or more. 0.10 parts by mass of methylhydroquinone, 0.10 parts by mass of tertiary butylcatechol, and 353 parts by mass of styrene were added and dissolved, and the mixture was cooled to around 40°C to obtain a resin solution of epoxy (meth)acrylate (a1-4). The acid value of the epoxy (meth)acrylate (a1-4) was 1.0 mgKOH / g.
[0039] (Example 1: Production of thermosetting resin composition (1) for pipe lining material) 100 parts by weight of the maleic acid-modified epoxy (meth)acrylate resin solution obtained in Synthesis Example 1, 1.0 part by weight of fumed silica ("Aerogel #200" manufactured by Nippon Aerosil Co., Ltd.), and 0.2 parts by weight of polyethylene glycol ("PEG #400" manufactured by NOF Corporation) were mixed and stirred with a disperser mixer. Next, 0.2 parts by weight of 6% cobalt octylate ("Accelerator RP-330" manufactured by DIC Materials Corporation) as a curing accelerator, 0.5 parts by weight of a polymerization initiator ("Perloyl TCP" manufactured by NOF Corporation), and 1.0 part by weight of a polymerization initiator ("Percure HO(N)" manufactured by NOF Corporation) were uniformly blended to obtain a thermosetting resin composition for pipe lining materials (1).
[0040] (Examples 2 and 3: Production of thermosetting resin compositions (2) and (3) for pipe lining materials) Thermosetting resin compositions (2) and (3) for pipe lining materials were obtained in the same manner as in Example 1, except that the resin solution of the maleic acid-modified epoxy (meth)acrylate (A1-1) used in Example 1 was changed to the resin solution of the maleic acid-modified epoxy (meth)acrylate (A1-2) or (A1-3) obtained in Synthesis Example 2 or 3.
[0041] (Comparative Example 1: Production of thermosetting resin composition (R1) for pipe lining material) A thermosetting resin composition (R1) for pipe lining materials was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1, except that the resin solution of the maleic acid-modified epoxy (meth)acrylate (A1-1) used in Example 1 was changed to the resin solution of the epoxy (meth)acrylate (a1-4) obtained in Synthesis Example 4.
[0042] [Evaluation of workability (thixotropy)] The viscosity of the thermosetting resin composition for pipe lining material obtained above was measured at 25°C using a Brookfield viscometer (BF rotational viscometer, manufactured by Toki Sangyo Co., Ltd.) in accordance with JIS K 6901, and the thixotropy (6 rpm viscosity / 60 rpm viscosity) was determined, and the workability was evaluated according to the following criteria. 〇: Thixotropy is 2.0 or more ×: Thixotropy less than 2.0
[0043] [Pot life evaluation] 70 g of the thermosetting resin composition for pipe lining material obtained above was placed in a 70 ml bottle and stored at 20°C. The time until gelation occurred was measured and the usable time was evaluated according to the following criteria. 〇: Time until gel formation is 90 hours or more ×: Time until gel formation is less than 90 hours
[0044] [Evaluation of fast curing properties] The 80°C gel time of the thermosetting resin composition for pipe lining material obtained above was measured in accordance with JIS K 6901, and the rapid curing property was evaluated according to the following criteria. 〇: Gelling time is less than 3 minutes ×: Gelling time is 3 minutes or more
[0045] [Evaluation of physical properties of cured product] The thermosetting resin composition for pipe lining material obtained above was subjected to vacuum degassing, and then cast into a mold using a gap formed by sealing the entire area except for the upper edge of two glass plates whose inner surfaces had been treated with a release agent with a 3 mm thick silicone rubber packing. The composition was cured in a dryer at 50°C for 4 hours and then after-cured in a dryer at 120°C for 2 hours to prepare a cast plate, and various physical properties were measured.
[0046] [Bending strength] The flexural strength of the cast plates obtained above was measured in accordance with JIS K7171-1 and evaluated according to the following criteria. ○: 100 MPa or more ×: Less than 100 MPa [Tensile elongation] The cast plates obtained above were subjected to a tensile test using 1B test pieces in accordance with JIS K7161-1 and 2 to measure the tensile elongation and evaluate it according to the following criteria. ○: 2.0% or more ×: Less than 2.0% [Heat resistance] The deflection temperature under load of the cured product obtained above was measured in accordance with JIS K7191-1, and the heat resistance was evaluated according to the following criteria. ○: 85℃ or higher ×: Less than 85℃
[0047] Table 1 shows the evaluation results of the thermosetting resin compositions (1) to (3) and (R1) for pipe lining materials obtained above.
[0048] [Table 1]
[0049] It was confirmed that the thermosetting resin compositions for pipe lining materials of the present invention in Examples 1 to 3 had a long pot life, were fast-curing, and were easy to work with, and the resulting cured products had excellent flexural strength, tensile elongation, and heat resistance.
[0050] On the other hand, Comparative Example 1 is an example in which a non-maleic acid-modified epoxy (meth)acrylate was used instead of the maleic acid-modified epoxy (meth)acrylate (A1), and it was confirmed that the rapid curing property, workability, and usable life were insufficient.
Claims
1. A method for producing a cured product of a thermosetting resin composition for pipe lining material, which contains a resin component (A) essentially containing a maleic acid-modified epoxy (meth)acrylate (A1) and an unsaturated monomer (A2), a thermally decomposable curing agent (B), a curing accelerator (C), and a thixotropic agent, wherein the amount of the thixotropic agent used is 0.1 to 5 parts by mass per 100 parts by mass of the resin component (A), and the maleic acid-modified epoxy (meth)acrylate (A1) is an epoxy (meth)acrylate. a reaction product of a hydroxyl group of the unsaturated monomer (A1) with maleic anhydride or an acid anhydride group or a carboxyl group of maleic acid, wherein the unsaturated monomer (A2) has an aromatic ring, and the thermally decomposable curing agent (B) is an alkyl perester and / or a percarbonate; and a method for producing a cured product of the thermosetting resin composition for a pipe lining material, the method comprising the step of heat-curing the thermosetting resin composition for a pipe lining material at 50 to 100°C.
2. 2. A method for producing a cured product of the thermosetting resin composition for pipe lining material according to claim 1, wherein the maleic acid-modified epoxy (meth)acrylate (A) is obtained by esterifying 5 to 75 mol % of the hydroxyl groups of the epoxy (meth)acrylate (a1).
3. 2. A method for producing a cured product of the thermosetting resin composition for pipe lining materials according to claim 1, wherein the mass ratio (A1 / A2) of the maleic acid-modified epoxy (meth)acrylate (A1) to the unsaturated monomer (A2) is 25 / 75 to 75 / 25.
Citation Information
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