High-Density Connectors

Abstract

To provide an electrical connector assembly.SOLUTION: The electrical connector assembly includes a female connector, which includes a female connector housing defining a cavity having an hourglass shape and a first array of electrically conductive pins disposed in the cavity. The electrical connector assembly further includes a male connector, which includes a male connector housing having an hourglass-shaped protrusion dimensioned to be inserted into and fit tightly in the cavity and a second array of electrically conductive sockets, which are contained in the protrusion and are dimensioned and aligned such that upon the insertion of the protrusion into the cavity, the pins are introduced into and makes electrical contact with the respective sockets.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

[Technical Field]

[0001] FIELD OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates generally to medical devices and, in particular, to electrical connectors for these devices. [Background technology]

[0002] Medical procedures such as radiofrequency ablation, electroporation, and electrophysiological measurements within the heart and other internal organs utilize catheters inserted into a subject's body, which contain electrodes for both transmitting and receiving electrical signals between the body tissue and control electronics external to the body, connected to the external electronics by an electrical connector. Summary of the Invention [Means for solving the problem]

[0003] The embodiments of the present invention described below provide improved electrical connectors, particularly for medical devices.

[0004] Thus, according to one embodiment of the present invention, there is provided an electrical connector assembly including a female connector comprising a female connector housing defining an hourglass-shaped cavity and a first array of conductive pins disposed within the cavity, a male connector having an hourglass-shaped protrusion dimensioned for close fit insertion into the cavity, and a second array of conductive sockets received within the protrusion, the conductive sockets sized and aligned such that each of the pins is introduced into and makes electrical contact with a respective one of the sockets upon insertion of the protrusion into the cavity.

[0005] In the disclosed embodiment, the hourglass shape includes peripheral regions on either side of a central region, and the peripheral regions are not symmetrical about the central region.

[0006] In a further embodiment, the pin is recessed into the cavity, so that the pin contacts the socket only after the protrusion is inserted into the cavity.

[0007] In another embodiment, the first array includes at least 100 pins.

[0008] In yet another embodiment, the protrusion includes a centering hole with a lead-in chamfer that aligns with the socket.

[0009] Also, according to one embodiment of the present invention, there is provided an electrical connector comprising a male connector housing having an hourglass-shaped protrusion sized for insertion into and tightly fitting with an hourglass-shaped cavity of a female connector, the female connector including a first array of conductive pins disposed within the cavity, and a second array of conductive sockets received within the protrusion, the second array of conductive sockets sized and aligned such that each of the pins is introduced into and makes electrical contact with a respective one of the sockets upon insertion of the protrusion into the cavity.

[0010] The present invention will be more fully understood from the following detailed description taken in conjunction with the drawings, in which: [Brief explanation of the drawings]

[0011] [Figure 1] 1 is a schematic, pictorial view of a connector assembly according to one embodiment of the present invention; [Figure 2] 2 is a schematic front view of a male connector in the connector assembly of FIG. 1 according to one embodiment of the present invention. [Figure 3] 2 is a partial cross-sectional view of the connector assembly of FIG. 1 according to one embodiment of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0012] As the number of electrodes on a catheter increases, the number of connecting conductors (wires or traces) increases accordingly. These conductors are connected to external electronics so that data from the electrodes can be acquired and signals can also be transmitted to the electrodes. For a large number of conductors, such as catheters with 100 or more electrodes, a high pin count connector is required that can be repeatedly connected and disconnected with precise alignment, is robust, and continues to operate without problems (e.g., due to broken or damaged individual connecting pins) over multiple cycles of connection and disconnection.

[0013] The embodiments of the invention described herein address this challenge by providing a connector assembly that combines high mechanical strength with precise alignment. Alignment is facilitated by deeply recessing the conductor pins within cavities in the female connector housing and constructing the male connector with long protrusions that conform to the shape of the cavities. The male connector has pin-receiving sockets that align with the pins when the protrusions are inserted into the cavities. The long protrusions and mating cavities ensure that the pins and sockets are precisely aligned before actually engaging, thus virtually eliminating the possibility of bent pins. Recesses in both the pins and sockets ensure that inadvertent contact with the pins or pin-receiving sockets does not occur. This design is particularly (but not exclusively) well-suited for connectors with large numbers of pins, e.g., 100 or more pins.

[0014] In the disclosed embodiment, the connector assembly includes a female connector and a male connector. The housing of the female connector defines a cavity having an hourglass-shaped cross-section. The term "hourglass-shaped" is used in its conventional sense in the context of this description and in the claims to refer to the cross-sectional shape of the cavity (as well as the protrusion of the male connector). The cross-section includes peripheral regions on either side of a central region, the peripheral regions being wider than the central region. The female connector has an array of conductive pins within the cavity, the pins being recessed into the sidewalls of the cavity and protected from external forces by the sidewalls of the cavity. The male connector has a protrusion that is also hourglass-shaped and sized for insertion into the cavity of the female connector with a tight fit. Within the protrusion, the male connector has an array of conductive sockets. The sockets are sized and aligned so that when the protrusion of the male connector is inserted into the cavity of the female connector, each pin is introduced into a respective socket for electrical contact.

[0015] The tight fit of the male connector's protrusions within the female connector's cavity ensures that the pins and sockets are precisely aligned even before the pins enter their respective sockets. The hourglass shape of the female connector's housing provides high mechanical strength to its sidewalls to protect the pins. The hourglass shape, with a suitable asymmetry between the two peripheral regions of the hourglass, also provides a specific orientation for inserting the male connector into the female connector, thus avoiding bending or otherwise damaging the pins due to improper alignment between the pins and sockets.

[0016] FIG. 1 is a schematic, pictorial view of a connector assembly 10 according to one embodiment of the present invention. Connector assembly 10 includes a female connector 12 and a male connector 14. Female connector 12 includes a housing 16 containing a cavity 17 having an hourglass-shaped cross-section (with the hourglass shape further shown in FIG. 2). Male connector 14 includes a housing 15 having a protrusion 18, the cross-section of which is shaped similarly to an hourglass. Protrusion 18 is dimensioned so that it can be inserted into cavity 17 with a tight fit by sliding in the negative z-direction of Cartesian coordinate system 20, which can be referenced to central axis LL. (For clarity, Cartesian coordinate system 20 is also shown in FIGS. 2-3 with the appropriate orientation in each figure.)

[0017] The hourglass shape of cavity 17 provides a mechanically strong structure to protect the conductive pins 30 (FIG. 3) located within the cavity. This type of protection is especially important for connector assemblies with a large number of pins, such as connector assembly 10, which has 122 pins (FIG. 2). The tight fit of protrusion 18 within cavity 17 ensures good alignment between pins 30 and conductive sockets 28 of protrusion 18 (FIG. 2), thereby avoiding damage to the pins.

[0018] FIG. 2 is a schematic front view of male connector 14 of connector assembly 10, according to one embodiment of the present invention. In the front view (viewed along the z-direction), the cross-sectional hourglass shape of protrusion 18 is clearly visible, with upper peripheral region 22, lower peripheral region 24, and central region 26 disposed one above the other in the Y-direction. The peripheral regions are wider than the central region in their X-dimension, i.e., the dimension transverse to the axis along which regions 22, 24, and 26 are disposed. Male connector 14 has an array of 122 conductive sockets 28 aligned along the Z-direction (coincident with central axis LL) within protrusion 18. The sockets 28 connect to 122 conductive pins 30 (FIG. 3) of female connector 12.

[0019] The upper peripheral region 22 and the lower peripheral region 24 are not symmetrical about the central region, which in the illustrated example means that they lack plane symmetry about the X-axis. In this embodiment, the upper peripheral region 22 has a rectangular shape, while the lower peripheral region 24 has a trapezoidal shape, although other mutually asymmetric shapes can be used. This asymmetry between the two peripheral regions prevents the male connector 14 from being inserted into the female connector 12 in the wrong orientation, thereby preventing misalignment between the sockets 28 and the pins 30, which could cause bending or other damage to the pins.

[0020] FIG. 3 is a partial cross-sectional view of a connector assembly 10 according to an embodiment of the present invention. In FIG. 3, the protrusions 18 of the male connector 14 are partially inserted into the cavities 17 of the female connector 12 to a certain depth, thereby inserting the outer ends of the pins 30 into the sockets 28. Inset 32 ​​shows the mating of the pins 30 and sockets 28 in more detail. The pins 30 are recessed within the cavities 17, i.e., the outer ends of the pins are received inside the cavities, behind the outer surface of the housing 16. Thus, the pins 30 contact their respective sockets 28 only after the protrusions are inserted into the cavities. In front of each socket 28, the protrusions 18 have a centering hole 34 with a lead-in chamfer 36 aligned with the socket to firmly guide the appropriate pin 30 into the socket. To make electrical contact through the connector assembly 10, the male connector 14 must be pushed further into the female connector 12 until the pins 30 are firmly seated within the sockets 28.

[0021] Electrical conductors (not shown) are attached to sockets 28 and pins 30 (for each connector opposite the other connector) to transmit electrical signals to and from connector assembly 10. Both sockets 28 and pins 30 have suitable extensions for attaching these conductors by soldering, pressing, or by other methods known to those skilled in the art of assembling electronic components.

[0022] It will be understood that the above-described embodiments are given by way of example, and that the present invention is not limited to what is particularly shown and described hereinabove. Rather, the scope of the present invention includes both combinations and subcombinations of the various features described hereinabove, as well as variations and modifications thereof not disclosed in the prior art that would occur to one skilled in the art upon reading the foregoing description.

[0023] [Embodiment] (1) An electrical connector assembly comprising: A female connector, a female connector housing defining a cavity having an hourglass shape; and a female connector comprising: a first array of conductive pins disposed within the cavity; A male connector, a male connector housing having an hourglass-shaped protrusion sized to be inserted into said cavity and to fit tightly within said cavity; and a male connector comprising a second array of conductive sockets housed within the protrusions and sized and aligned so that, upon insertion of the protrusions into the cavities, each of the pins is introduced into and makes electrical contact with a respective one of the sockets. (2) The assembly of embodiment 1, wherein the hourglass shape includes peripheral regions on either side of a central region, and the peripheral regions are not symmetrical with respect to the central region. (3) The assembly of claim 1, wherein the pin is recessed into the cavity such that the pin contacts the socket only after the protrusion is inserted into the cavity. (4) The assembly described in embodiment 1, wherein the first array comprises at least 100 pins. (5) The assembly of claim 1, wherein the protrusion includes a centering hole having a recessed chamfer that is aligned with the socket.

[0024] (6) An electrical connector, a male connector housing having an hourglass-shaped protrusion sized for insertion into and tightly fitting with an hourglass-shaped cavity of a female connector, said female connector including a first array of conductive pins disposed within said cavity; a second array of conductive sockets housed within the protrusions and sized and aligned such that, upon insertion of the protrusions into the cavities, each of the pins is introduced into and makes electrical contact with a respective one of the sockets. (7) A connector as described in embodiment 6, wherein the hourglass shape includes peripheral regions on both sides of a central region, and the peripheral regions are not symmetrical with respect to the central region. (8) A connector as described in embodiment 6, wherein the pin is recessed within the cavity and the protrusion is shaped so that the pin contacts the socket only after the protrusion is inserted into the cavity. (9) A connector as described in embodiment 6, wherein the second array includes at least 100 sockets. (10) A connector as described in embodiment 6, wherein the protrusion has a centering hole with a recessed chamfer that is aligned with the socket.

Claims

1. 1. An electrical connector assembly comprising: A female connector, a female connector housing defining a cavity having an hourglass shape; and a female connector comprising: a first array of conductive pins disposed within the cavity; A male connector, a male connector housing having an hourglass-shaped protrusion; and a male connector comprising a second array of conductive sockets housed within said protrusions; the cavity is sized so that the protrusion is inserted into the cavity and fits tightly within the cavity, the cavity including a first upper peripheral region and a first lower peripheral region on either side of a first central region, the first upper peripheral region and the first lower peripheral region being wider than the first central region; the pins are sized and aligned such that insertion of the protrusion into the cavity introduces each of the pins into and makes electrical contact with a respective one of the sockets, a first pin of the first array being disposed within the first upper peripheral region, a second pin of the first array being disposed within the first lower peripheral region, and a third socket of the first array being disposed within the first central region; the first upper peripheral region has a rectangular shape and the first lower peripheral region has a trapezoidal shape; the first array includes at least 100 pins; the protrusion is sized to be inserted into the cavity and fit snugly within the cavity, the protrusion including a second upper peripheral region and a second lower peripheral region on either side of a second central region, the second upper peripheral region and the second lower peripheral region being wider than the second central region; the sockets are sized and aligned such that insertion of the protrusions into the cavities causes each of the pins to be introduced into and make electrical contact with a respective one of the sockets, a first socket of the second array being disposed within the second upper peripheral region, a second socket of the second array being disposed within the second lower peripheral region, and a third socket of the second array being disposed within the second central region; the second upper peripheral region has a rectangular shape and the second lower peripheral region has a trapezoidal shape; The electrical connector assembly, wherein the second array includes at least 100 sockets.

2. 2. The electrical connector assembly of claim 1, wherein said pin is recessed within said cavity such that said pin contacts said socket only after said protrusion is inserted into said cavity.

3. 2. The electrical connector assembly of claim 1, wherein said projection includes a centering hole having a lead-in chamfer aligned with said socket.

4. 1. An electrical connector comprising: a male connector housing having an hourglass-shaped protrusion sized to be inserted into and fit tightly within an hourglass-shaped cavity of a female connector, the protrusion including upper and lower peripheral regions on either side of a central region, the upper and lower peripheral regions being wider than the central region, the female connector including a first array of conductive pins disposed within the cavity; a second array of conductive sockets received within the protrusions and sized and aligned such that insertion of the protrusions into the cavities introduces each of the pins into and makes electrical contact with a respective one of the sockets, a first socket of the second array being located in the upper peripheral region, a second socket of the second array being located in the lower peripheral region, and a third socket of the second array being located in the central region; the upper peripheral region has a rectangular shape and the lower peripheral region has a trapezoidal shape; The electrical connector, wherein the second array includes at least 100 sockets.

5. 5. The electrical connector of claim 4, wherein the pin is recessed within the cavity and the protrusion is shaped so that the pin contacts the socket only after the protrusion is inserted into the cavity.

6. 5. The electrical connector of claim 4, wherein the protrusion includes a centering hole having a lead-in chamfer that is aligned with the socket.

7. 1. An electrical connector comprising: a female connector housing defining an hourglass-shaped cavity, the cavity being sized so that an hourglass-shaped protrusion of a male connector is inserted into and fits tightly within the cavity, the cavity including upper and lower peripheral regions on either side of a central region, the upper and lower peripheral regions being wider than the central region, and the male connector including a second array of conductive sockets; a first array of conductive pins disposed within the cavity, the pins being sized and aligned such that, upon insertion of the protrusion into the cavity, each of the pins is introduced into and makes electrical contact with a respective one of the sockets, a first pin of the first array being located in the upper peripheral region, a second pin of the first array being located in the lower peripheral region, and a third socket of the first array being located in the central region; the upper peripheral region has a rectangular shape and the lower peripheral region has a trapezoidal shape; The electrical connector, wherein the first array includes at least 100 pins.

8. 8. The electrical connector of claim 7, wherein the pin is recessed within the cavity such that the pin contacts the socket only after the protrusion is inserted into the cavity.

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