Printable hard iron metal alloy for additive manufacturing using direct energy deposition (DEP) processes.
Formulating iron alloys with specific elemental compositions for DED processes enhances mechanical properties in 3D printed metal parts, achieving high strength, hardness, and ductility, addressing the limitations of existing DED processes.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- JP Β· JP
- Patent Type
- Patents
- Current Assignee / Owner
- MACLEAN FOGG CO
- Filing Date
- 2021-04-14
- Publication Date
- 2026-05-25
AI Technical Summary
Existing direct energy deposition (DED) processes for metal 3D printing struggle to produce metal parts with high hardness, strength, and ductility, particularly in steel alloys like 316L, 17-4PH, and H13, which are not optimized for these properties.
Formulating iron alloy compositions with specific elemental concentrations (Fe, Cr, Nb, Mo, C, and optional Ni, Cu, Si, W, Mn, N, B) to achieve high hardness (45 HRC to 58 HRC), strength (700 MPa to 1500 MPa), and ductility (4% to 20%) in the as-built state, using DED processes.
The formulated alloys exhibit superior mechanical properties, including tensile strength of 1300 MPa to 2200 MPa, yield strength of 700 MPa to 1500 MPa, and elongation of 4% to 20%, with minimal defects such as cracks and porosity, suitable for high-performance applications.
Smart Images

Figure 0007864639000003 
Figure 0007864639000004 
Figure 0007864639000005