FUNCTIONAL SPRAY MODULE SPRAYER WITH MOVEMENT CAPABILITY IN ALL DIRECTIONS

Abstract

This invention relates to a sprayer with a three-dimensional motion module that can be used in agricultural spraying, subfoliar and surface pesticide applications, homogeneous spraying of tree crowns, and situations requiring precise spraying from different angles in large areas. Its features include: a fan movement piston (2.1) connected at one end to the chassis and at the other end to the fan mechanism (2) by a hinge bearing, which can move the fan mechanism (2) at a 90-degree angle to one side; a rotary coupling element (3) positioned on the fan mechanism (2) and having teeth on its outer surface; two lower slats (3.1) fixed on the rotary coupling element (3); two upper slats (3.2) positioned on the lower slat (3.1) so that they can move; and a slat movement piston (3.2) connected at one end to the lower slat (3.1) and at the other end to the upper slat (3.2) by a hinge bearing, which can open and close to bring the upper slat (3.2) to a vertical or horizontal position.3) It has a hose (4) and air outlet (4.1) which is positioned on the rotary coupling element (3) and through which the air from the fan mechanism (2) is conveyed, a motor (5) which makes it rotate around itself by contacting the threads on the outside of the rotary coupling element (3) and a spraying mechanism (6) consisting of nozzles and liquid conveying pipes positioned around the air outlet (4.1) and on the upper rail (3.2) for spraying the liquid.

Description

1 TARIFF FUNCTIONAL SPRAY CAPABLE OF MOVING IN ALL DIRECTIONS. MODULAR SPRAYER Technological Field: This invention is used in agricultural spraying, subfoliar and surface pesticide applications, and tree crown treatments. Homogeneous application of the pesticide and precise spraying from different angles over large areas. 10 three-dimensional motion capable sprayer that can be used when required It relates to modular sprayers. State of the Art: Today, agricultural spraying and liquid spraying applications, especially in large areas, 15 Homogeneous spraying of plants at different heights and the tops of trees. It faces significant challenges in terms of supply. Existing sprayers It is generally capable of producing a constant spray in one direction, with the spray angle and direction being adjustable. Due to its inability to be dynamically adjusted, an equal amount of liquid is applied to all target surfaces. It cannot be delivered. This situation is particularly noticeable in the untreated areas on the undersides of the leaves. 20 This leads to the persistence of pests and prevents them from being fully controlled. Also, fixed spraying mechanisms are suitable for plants at different heights or on inclines. This causes the coverage area to narrow in the fields, and the operator constantly... This necessitates changing the machine's position and increases labor productivity. This is due to the limited mobility of the hose and spray modules. 25 This makes it difficult to access large areas during application and increases the spraying time. It extends the lifespan. Fixed-position nozzles ensure that the drugs are delivered to the target surface at the most optimal angle. Because it doesn't allow for fluid redirection, fluid losses increase, which in turn increases costs. It both increases the environmental burden and is used in existing systems. The fixed fasteners and moving parts are not flexible enough, resulting in long-term 30... This leads to wear and tear and malfunctions during use, increasing maintenance costs. For these reasons, today's agricultural spraying solutions offer homogeneity and flexibility in application. 2 Key features include wide coverage, liquid conservation, durability, and user-friendliness. It falls short of meeting the requirements. Patent application number CN112314566A describes an "Aerial Sprayer for Forestry". It is described. The invention describes a top-mounted forestry sprayer and 5 It belongs to the field of sprayers. The invention is a top-mounted sprayer capable of spraying pesticides onto tree crowns. It provides a forestry sprayer. According to the technical diagram, it is a top-mounted forestry sprayer. The sprayer consists of a tractor, a high-altitude chassis, and a spray module. It consists of; the high-altitude chassis is fixed vertically to the tractor and is vertical. It is a rod, the spray module is fixed to the top of the high-altitude chassis and 10 The spray module communicates with the high-pressure water pump on the tractor; The high-altitude chassis consists of a stabilizing rod and an elastic rod; stabilization The rod is a hollow tube, and the elastic rod is fixed to the upper end of the fixing rod. The elastic rod is a hollow tube, and the spray modulus is located at the top of the elastic rod. It is fixed. 15 The invention described above consists only of a chassis mounted vertically on the tractor and this It has a structure based on an injection module fixed to the top of the chassis. This In the design, the spray direction depends on the position of the spray module fixed to the chassis. Therefore, the spray angle and direction are dynamically adjusted during operation. It is not possible to adjust it. The elasticity of the elastic bar is affected by wind or vibration. This can cause an undesirable deviation in the spray direction and the spraying This can reduce its sensitivity. Also, since the system's height is fixed, different sizes can be used. Spraying the upper parts of trees or target plants may not be effective. The spray module is directly connected to the high-pressure water pump on the tractor. This can lead to the spray flow being limited by the pump capacity, and This structure can make precise control of the spray difficult, especially when viewed from different angles. For applications requiring spraying or homogeneous coverage over large areas. It is a design that limits efficiency. The utility model application numbered CN204273021U concerns "Large-Scale Agricultural Lands". The invention describes a "Layered Hose Pesticide Spraying Machine". The invention is used on agricultural lands. 3 We offer a pesticide spraying machine with a wide-layer hose for this purpose, and as an auxiliary It belongs to the field of agricultural planting equipment. Wide-layer hose pesticide sprayer. The machine is basically a power system, a liquefied pesticide storage system, liquefied pesticide pressurization system, spray hose frame and It consists of a spray system. The spray hose frame is an isosceles trapezoid. It is shaped like this and is fixed to the rear of the tractor via a stabilizing steel structural frame. It is connected in some way. The liquefied pesticide storage system is controlled by the tractor. It is located at the back of the seat and is secured with a steel structural support. Liquefied The lower part of the pesticide storage system is liquefied through a communication pipe. It is connected to the pesticide pressurization system. Liquefied pesticide pressurization 10 A compression pump housing serves as the main component of the system, liquefying pesticide pressurization system, liquefied pesticide, liquefied pesticide storage pressurize the system and then spray the liquefied pesticide through the nozzle. Used to remove a branch from the systems, a vertical branch spray from each fixing bracket. Remove the hose and attach the four spherical spray nozzles to the tail end of each spray hose. The title has been modified. Each spray hose has four spherical ends at its tail end. Due to the arrangement of the spray nozzle, the advanced operation of the spray machine During the process, spraying can be done according to the plants at different heights. The invention described above involves attaching a fixed hose frame in the shape of an isosceles trapezoid to a 20 It is based on and due to this fixed frame, the position of the spray hoses works. This cannot be changed during the process. This situation applies to plant layers at different heights or inability to adjust the spray angle according to the branches of the trees and homogeneous spraying This makes it more difficult to do. Four spherical spray nozzles at the ends of the hose. The presence of these nozzles allows for a wide spray range; however, the fixed position of these nozzles is important. 25 the spray angle and direction vary depending on terrain conditions or the target's location. This means it cannot be adapted. Also, the spray frame is attached to the rear of the tractor. Since it is fixed, the steering is entirely dependent on the movement of the tractor, and The operator controls not only the spray angle but also the entire tractor position. It requires constant adjustment. This restricts maneuverability, and especially at 30 It reduces spraying efficiency under trees or in confined spaces. Fixed height and... 4 A fixed spray angle can make it difficult for the pesticide to reach the lower surfaces of the leaves, and the pesticide This can lead to losses. In conclusion, a new one that can overcome the disadvantages mentioned above. Technology is needed. 5 Description of the invention: This invention enables three-dimensional motion that can overcome the aforementioned disadvantages. It is a sprayer with a spray module capable of; its feature is multi-directional movement 10 Its capabilities include homogeneous and effective spraying, flexible use and wide coverage area, energy efficiency, and Its advantages include fluid conservation, durability and reliability, and a user-friendly design. The invention utilizes a rotating coupling element, lower slats, upper slats, and slat movement. Thanks to its pistons, the spray mechanism has three-dimensional movement capability. 15 This structure allows the nozzles to be positioned at different angles and sprayed. This allows the direction of the spraying to be changed as desired. The operation is not only in one direction, but also upwards, downwards, and sideways. This can be done through guidance, resulting in a comprehensive scope. The airflow generated by the fan mechanism breaks the liquid into small droplets. It increases spraying efficiency. The upper slats can be opened and closed and rotated. Thanks to the rotation of the connecting element, the nozzles are positioned at the most suitable angle to the target surface. This ensures that the pesticides are evenly distributed across the upper and lower surfaces of the leaves. It provides. As a result, homogeneous, effective and lossless pest control. 25 is being carried out. Thanks to the ability to position the upper rails and hose in different directions, the operator can easily control the operation of a single unit. It can cover a wide area while remaining in one location. This flexible structure is especially suitable for trees. The bottom provides ease of use on high branches or sloping terrain. Thus, 30 The sprayer's coverage area is expanding, and the processing time is significantly reduced. The invention allows for precise adjustment of the spray direction, thus enabling direct application to target surfaces. The procedure is performed in such a way that drug losses are minimized. Less fluid. The same effect is achieved using this method, which provides both a cost advantage and... It reduces environmental impact. The fan drive piston and the slat drive pistons are connected by articulated bearings. It prevents stress on moving parts and ensures long-term durability. Additionally, the system can operate with hydraulic, pneumatic, or electrical drive. This allows for reliable use under various conditions. Thanks to the modular and movable structure of the invention, the operator can adjust the spray angle and direction. It can be easily modified and requires less maneuvering on the terrain. This This feature increases labor productivity and makes it more practical to use. Thanks to the easy fastening of the parts that make up the invention, it is easy to assemble. 15 It is being installed, and the costs are low thanks to the short assembly time. Furthermore, the invention has a robust structure. Explaining the Figures: The invention will be described by referring to the attached figures, so that the features of the invention can be explained. It will be understood and appreciated more clearly, but the purpose of this invention is this obvious It is not about limiting it with regulations. On the contrary, the invention is defined by the accompanying claims. all alternatives, modifications, and options that could be included within the defined area The aim is to cover their equivalences. The details shown are only for 25 of the present invention. It is shown to illustrate the preferred arrangements and both the methods shaping, as well as the rules and conceptual features of the invention, in the most useful way. It should be understood that they are presented to provide a readily understandable definition. This in the drawings; Figure 1 is a perspective view of the system. Figure 2 shows a frontal view of the system. 6 Figure 3 shows a side view of the system. Figure 4 shows a detailed perspective view of the system. Figure 5 shows a detailed perspective view of the system. Figure 6 shows a detailed perspective view of the system. Illustrations that will help understand this invention are shown in the attached image. They are numbered and their names are given below. Explanation of References: 1. Liquid Reservoir 2. Fan Mechanism 2.1. Fan Drive Piston 3. Rotary Connector 3.1. Bottom Bar 15 3.2. Top Bar 3.3. Rail Drive Piston 4. Hose 4.1. Air Outlet 5. Engine 20 6. Spraying Mechanism Description of the Invention: The invention is a liquid reservoir 25 that holds the liquid to be sprayed and is positioned on the chassis. (1), positioned by fixing it onto the chassis in front of the liquid reservoir (1) and pulverizing The fan mechanism (2) that performs the operation has one end attached to the chassis and the other end to the fan connected to the mechanism (2) by a hinge bearing and to one side of the fan mechanism (2) Fan drive piston (2.1) that can move at a 90-degree angle, fan mechanism (2) Rotary coupling element (3) positioned on it and having teeth on its outside, 30 Two lower slats (3.1) fixed on the rotating connecting element (3), lower slat (3.1) Two upper slats (3.2) positioned to be able to move on it, one end attached to the lower slat 7 (3.1) The other end is connected to the upper bar (3.2) by a hinge bearing, which opens and closes. The slat movement piston (3.3), which can bring the slat (3.2) to a vertical or horizontal position, rotary linkage the element (3) is positioned on it and the air coming from the fan mechanism (2) The hose (4) through which it is conveyed and the air outlet (4.1) are threaded on the outside of the rotary connector (3). motor (5) that makes it rotate around itself by contact and spraying of liquid 5 Nozzles are positioned around the air outlet (4.1) and on the top bar (3.2) and from the air outlet and It has a spraying mechanism consisting of liquid conveying pipes (6). The invention consists of a fan drive piston (2.1) and a slat that can be operated by hydraulic or pneumatic force. It has a moving piston (3.3). 10 The invention has a motor (5) that is powered by hydraulics, pneumatics or electricity. The invention involves moving the upper bar (3.2) to a vertical position or 90 degrees to one side when actuated. It has a slat movement piston (3.3) that moves it to a horizontal position by tilting it. 15 The invention relates to the lower bar (3.1) and upper bars (3.2) extending from the rotating connecting element (3). It has a hose (4) which is located and moves with these elements. Detailed Description of the Invention: 20 The parts that make up the invention are basically: liquid reservoir (1), fan mechanism (2), fan movement piston (2.1), rotary coupling element (3), lower bar (3.1), upper bar (3.2), bar movement piston (3.3), hose (4), air outlet (4.1), motor (5) and spray mechanism (6) is. 25 The invention is intended for use in agricultural spraying and liquid spraying applications. It relates to a specially designed, versatile sprayer. This The sprayer is a container that holds the liquid to be sprayed and is mounted on the carrier chassis of the machine. It includes a liquid reservoir (1) located in front of the reservoir (1), fixed onto the chassis 30 a fan mechanism (2) is positioned and takes on the task of pulverization The fan mechanism (2) provides airflow to the liquid to be sprayed. 8 It enables the separation of droplets and their homogeneous delivery to the target surface. It makes it possible. The fan mechanism (2) has one end connected to the chassis and the other end connected to the fan mechanism (2) and The fan is driven by a piston (2.1) supported by a ball bearing. 5 This piston (2.1) can be operated by hydraulic or pneumatic force to drive the fan. It can move its mechanism (2) at a 90° angle to one side, thus spraying This allows for dynamic adjustment of its direction (as shown in Figure 2). (as shown). Thanks to the articulated connection of the fan drive piston (2.1), the movement During this process, axial stress on the piston is prevented, and the mechanism operates with high durability. 10 is able to work. One of the most important components of the invention is the fan mechanism (2) which is mounted on it and It is a rotary coupling element with teeth on its outer surface (3). This element (3) is surrounded by It can be rotated around its own axis with the help of the motor (5) that contacts the teeth. 15 (As shown in Figure-1). Motor (5), depending on application requirements It can operate with hydraulic, pneumatic or electrical drive, thus offering different power options. It is possible to adapt to the sources. The rotary coupling element (3) of the pulverizer It forms the basic structure that carries the hose (4) and the multi-directional movement of these parts It enables them to acquire the ability. 20 There are two lower slats (3.1) fixed on the rotating connection element (3). This The lower slats (3.1) act as carriers, forming the basic movable structure of the system. It consists of two movable mounting brackets on each lower slat (3.1). 25 upper slats (3.2) are installed. The movement of the upper slats (3.2) is such that one end is attached to the lower slat (3.1), 25 The other end is the slat movement piston (3.3) which is connected to the upper slat (3.2) by a hinge bearing. This is provided through. These pistons, which operate with hydraulic or pneumatic drive (3.3), It can hold the top bar (3.2) in a vertical position, as well as tilt it 90° to the side if needed. It can also be brought to a horizontal position. The movement method is shown in Figure 2. Thus... hose (4) and spray mechanism (6) at the most suitable angle to the target area 30 It can be positioned and provides the operator with a wide range of maneuverability during application. It is presented. 9 Synchronized operation of the slat movement pistons (3.3) and the rotary coupling element (3) thanks to the hose (4) and the spray mechanisms (6) mounted on the hose (4) It gains a three-dimensional movement capability. Hose (4), swivel connector (3) It is fixed on it and takes the air flow from the fan mechanism (2) and air 5 It directs air to the outlet (4.1). Around the air outlet (4.1) and the top slats (3.2) spray mechanism (6) placed on it, liquid conveying pipes and It consists of nozzles. In this way, the liquid is pulverized with the help of a fan and directed to the target. distributed over the surface, and thanks to the multi-directional movement of the upper slats (3.2) over large areas It can be applied homogeneously. 10 As a result, the invention consists of a liquid reservoir (1), a fan mechanism (2), and a fan drive piston (2.1). rotary coupling element (3), lower bar (3.1), upper bar (3.2), bar movement piston (3.3), hose (4), main components such as air outlet (4.1), motor (5) and spray mechanism (6) This occurs because of the unique combination of these components, which allows the sprayer to function for only 15 seconds. not only does it spray forward, but it also sprays at different angles and directions. This enables spraying. Thus, the invention has potential in agricultural applications. It increases effectiveness and allows for comprehensive spraying of target surfaces. It recognizes and maximizes the operator's control flexibility. 25

Claims

REQUESTS 1- The invention is a liquid reservoir containing the liquid to be sprayed, positioned on the chassis. (1), positioned by fixing it onto the chassis in front of the liquid reservoir (1) and pulverizing 5 with three-dimensional motion capability, including the fan mechanism (2) that performs the operation. This relates to a spray module atomizer, and its features are as follows:  one end is connected to the chassis and the other end to the fan mechanism (2) by a hinge bearing. located and able to move the fan mechanism (2) to one side at an angle of 90 degrees. fan movement piston (2.1),  10 positioned on the fan mechanism (2) and having teeth on its outside rotary coupling element (3), Two lower slats (3.1) fixed onto the rotating connection element (3),  Two upper slats positioned to move over the lower slat (3.1) (3.2),  15 connected to the lower bar (3.1) and the upper bar (3.2) by a hinge bearing. a slat which can be opened and closed to bring the top slat (3.2) to a vertical or horizontal position movement piston (3.3),  positioned on the rotary coupling element (3) and from the fan mechanism (2) hose (4) through which the incoming air is conveyed and air outlet (4.1),  rotates around itself by contacting the teeth outside the rotating coupling element (3). motor (5) that makes it turn and  Spraying of liquid around the air outlet (4.1) and on the top bar (3.2) spray consisting of nozzles and liquid conveying pipes positioned It has the mechanism (6). 2- Spray modules with three-dimensional motion capability as mentioned in Claim 1. It is a sprayer whose feature is a fan movement that can be operated by hydraulic or pneumatic force. It is characterized by having a piston (2.1) and a slat movement piston (3.3). 3- 30 spray modules with three-dimensional motion capability as mentioned in Claim 1. It is a sprayer and its feature is that it has a motor (5) that works with hydraulic, pneumatic or electric power. It is characterized by its being. 11 4- Spray module with three-dimensional motion capability as mentioned in Claim 1. It is a pulverizer, and its feature is that when driven, the upper bar (3.2) is brought to a vertical position or a It has a slat movement piston (3.3) that tilts the slat 90 degrees to the side and puts it in a horizontal position. It is characterized by being. 5 5- Spray module with three-dimensional motion capability as mentioned in Claim 1. It is a pulverizer, its feature is the lower bar (3.1) and upper one extending from the rotating connecting element (3). having a hose (4) which is attached to the slats (3.2) and moves with these elements It is characterized by... 10 20 30