Electronic device comprising magnet assembly
Patent Information
- Application Number
- PCT/KR2024/004291
- Authority / Receiving Office
- WO · WO
- Patent Type
- Applications
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Priority Date
- 2023-06-23
- Filing Date
- 2024-04-03
- Publication Date
- 2025-06-26
AI Technical Summary
Foldable electronic devices face challenges in maintaining a folded state due to reduced attractive force between magnets when electronic components obstruct their alignment, leading to unintended unfolding.
The electronic device incorporates a magnet assembly with magnets in each housing that are inclined at specific angles relative to the folding axis, ensuring the boundary surfaces face each other, even when they do not perfectly correspond, thereby increasing the attractive force and maintaining the folded state.
This configuration enhances the attractive force between magnets, ensuring the electronic device remains folded despite internal component obstructions, preventing unintended unfolding.
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Figure KR2024004291_26062025_PF_FP_ABST
Abstract
Description
Electronic device comprising a magnetic assembly
[0001] Various embodiments disclosed in this document relate to electronic devices including a magnet assembly.
[0002] As the amount of information displayed visually increases and electronic devices support more functions, users are increasingly demanding larger displays. New types of electronic devices are also being developed to provide large displays while maintaining a portable size.
[0003] Advances in display technology have made foldable displays possible. Electronic devices utilizing these displays, whose display area can be adjusted by folding, are also being released.
[0004] A foldable electronic device can be configured to fold or unfold by having two housings joined together via a hinge mechanism. Magnets may be positioned within each housing to maintain the foldable electronic device in a fully folded state. The magnets within each housing may be positioned with opposite polarities when the electronic device is folded, thereby creating an attractive force between the magnets. Accordingly, the foldable electronic device can maintain its folded state through the magnets. The more closely the magnets within each housing are positioned relative to each other, the greater the attractive force between the magnets.
[0005] Meanwhile, as various electronic components are placed within an electronic device, magnets of limited size may be placed within the device. Furthermore, the various electronic components placed within the device may cause the magnets placed within each housing to not face each other or to only partially face each other when the device is folded. Consequently, the strength of the attractive force between the magnets is reduced, potentially leading to the device unfolding unintentionally from a folded state.
[0006] According to one embodiment of the present disclosure, when the electronic device is folded, the strength of the attractive force acting between the magnets can be increased even if the magnets arranged in each housing do not correspond to each other.
[0007] According to one embodiment of the present disclosure, an electronic device may include a first housing. In one embodiment, the electronic device may include a second housing rotatably connected to the first housing about a folding axis. In one embodiment, the electronic device may include a display disposed on a front surface of the electronic device, a portion of which is deformed by rotation of the second housing relative to the first housing. In one embodiment, the electronic device may include a first magnet disposed in the first housing, and a second magnet disposed in the second housing so as not to correspond to the first magnet when the electronic device is folded, and having an attractive force with the first magnet. The first magnet may include a first boundary surface defining different poles and inclined at a first angle with respect to the folding axis, and the second magnet may include a second boundary surface defining different poles and inclined at a second angle with respect to the folding axis, and the first boundary surface and the second boundary surface may face each other.
[0008] According to one embodiment of the present disclosure, a magnet assembly disposed in an electronic device in which a first housing and a second housing are rotatably connected about a folding axis may include a first magnet disposed in the first housing and a second magnet disposed in the second housing so as not to correspond to the first magnet when the electronic device is folded and having an attractive force with the first magnet. The first magnet may include a first boundary surface defining different poles and inclined at a first angle with respect to the folding axis, and the second magnet may include a second boundary surface defining different poles and inclined at a second angle with respect to the folding axis, and the first boundary surface and the second boundary surface may face each other.
[0009] According to one embodiment of the present disclosure, when the magnets arranged in each housing are spaced apart from each other in a folded state of the electronic device, a certain level of strength of the attractive force acting between the magnets can be secured.
[0010] For example, if the magnets placed in each housing are arranged so that only some of the magnets correspond to each other, the strength of the attractive force acting between the magnets can be increased by forming the boundary surfaces that divide the N and S poles of each magnet to face each other.
[0011] In connection with the description of the drawings, the same or similar reference numerals may be used for the same or similar components.
[0012] FIG. 1A is a front perspective view of an electronic device illustrating a flat state or unfolding state according to various embodiments of the present disclosure.
[0013] FIG. 1b is a plan view illustrating the front of an electronic device in an unfolded state according to various embodiments of the present disclosure.
[0014] FIG. 1C is a plan view illustrating the rear surface of an electronic device in an unfolded state according to various embodiments of the present disclosure.
[0015] FIG. 2A is a perspective view of an electronic device illustrating a folding state according to various embodiments of the present disclosure.
[0016] FIG. 2b is a perspective view of an electronic device illustrating an intermediate state according to various embodiments of the present disclosure.
[0017] FIG. 3A is a drawing of the arrangement of magnets respectively arranged in the first housing and the second housing when the front of the electronic device is viewed in an unfolded state according to one embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0018] FIG. 3b is a drawing showing the arrangement of magnets respectively arranged in the first housing and the second housing when the back of the electronic device is viewed in an unfolded state according to one embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0019] FIG. 3C is a drawing of a state in which a first magnet arranged in a first housing and a second magnet arranged in a second housing do not match in a folded state of an electronic device according to one embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0020] FIG. 4A is a drawing showing a state in which a first magnet arranged in a first housing and a second magnet arranged in a second housing are not aligned with respect to a folding axis according to one embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0021] FIG. 4b is a drawing explaining the attractive force acting between the first magnet and the second magnet according to the angle at which the first boundary surface of the first magnet illustrated in FIG. 4a is inclined with respect to the folding axis and the angle at which the second boundary surface of the second magnet is inclined with respect to the folding axis.
[0022] FIG. 4c is a drawing of an embodiment in which a first boundary surface of a first magnet according to one embodiment of the present disclosure is formed parallel to a folding axis.
[0023] FIG. 4d is a drawing showing the attractive force between the first magnet and the second magnet according to the angle with respect to the folding axis of the first boundary surface and the second boundary surface of FIG. 4b.
[0024] FIG. 5A is a drawing showing a state in which the first magnet and the third magnet arranged in the first housing according to one embodiment of the present disclosure are arranged so as not to correspond with respect to the folding axis with respect to the second magnet arranged in the second housing.
[0025] FIGS. 5b, 5c and 5d are drawings explaining the attractive force acting between the first magnet, the third magnet and the second magnet according to the first angle at which the first boundary surface of the first magnet shown in FIG. 5a is inclined with respect to the folding axis, the second angle at which the second boundary surface of the second magnet is inclined with respect to the folding axis and the third angle at which the third boundary surface of the third magnet is inclined with respect to the folding axis.
[0026] FIG. 6A is a drawing showing a state in which the first magnet and the third magnet arranged in the first housing and the second magnet and the fourth magnet arranged in the second housing are arranged so as not to correspond with respect to the folding axis according to one embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0027] FIGS. 6b, 6c, 6d, and 6e are drawings explaining the attractive forces acting between the first magnet and the third magnet and the second magnet and the fourth magnet according to the first angle at which the first boundary surface of the first magnet shown in FIG. 6a is inclined with respect to the folding axis, the second angle at which the second boundary surface of the second magnet is inclined with respect to the folding axis, the third angle at which the third boundary surface of the third magnet is inclined with respect to the folding axis, and the fourth angle at which the fourth boundary surface of the fourth magnet is inclined with respect to the folding axis.
[0028] FIG. 7a is a drawing showing various arrangement relationships of the first magnet and the second magnet according to one embodiment of the present disclosure. FIG. 7b is a front view of FIG. 7a. FIG. 7c is a right side view of FIG. 7a.
[0029] FIG. 8 is a drawing showing various arrangement relationships of a first magnet and a second magnet according to one embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0030] FIG. 9a and FIG. 9b are drawings illustrating a state in which a first magnet and a second magnet are arranged in a Halbach arrangement according to one embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0031] It should be understood that the various embodiments and terms used in this document are not intended to limit the technical features described in this document to specific embodiments, but rather to include various modifications, equivalents, or substitutes of the embodiments.
[0032] In connection with the description of the drawings, similar reference numerals may be used for similar or related components. The singular form of the noun corresponding to an item may include one or more of said items, unless the relevant context clearly indicates otherwise.
[0033] In this document, phrases such as "A or B," "at least one of A and B," "or at least one of B," "A, B, or C," "at least one of A, B, and C," and "or at least one of C" can each include any one of the items listed together in that phrase, or all possible combinations thereof. Terms such as "first," "second," or "first" or "second" may be used merely to distinguish the corresponding component from other corresponding components and do not limit the corresponding components in any other respect (e.g., importance or order). When a component (e.g., a first) is referred to as "coupled" or "connected" to another (e.g., a second) component, with or without the terms "functionally" or "communicatively," it means that the component can be connected to the other component directly (e.g., wired), wirelessly, or through a third component.
[0034] FIG. 1A is a perspective view of an electronic device in a flat state or unfolded state according to various embodiments of the present disclosure. FIG. 1B is a plan view illustrating a front side of an electronic device in a flat state according to various embodiments of the present disclosure. FIG. 1C is a plan view illustrating a rear side of an electronic device in a flat state according to various embodiments of the present disclosure.
[0035] FIG. 2A is a perspective view of an electronic device illustrating a folded state of the electronic device according to various embodiments of the present disclosure. FIG. 2B is a perspective view of an electronic device illustrating an intermediate state of the electronic device according to various embodiments of the present disclosure.
[0036] Referring to FIGS. 1A to 2B, the electronic device (100) may include first and second housings (110, 120) (e.g., a foldable housing structure) that are foldably coupled to each other based on a hinge device (e.g., the hinge device (HA) of FIG. 1B). In one embodiment, the hinge device (e.g., the hinge device (HA) of FIG. 1B) may be arranged in the X-axis direction or the Y-axis direction. In one embodiment, the electronic device (100) may include a first display (130) (e.g., a flexible display, a foldable display, or a main display) arranged in a region (e.g., a recess) formed by the first and second housings (110, 120). In one embodiment, the first housing (110) and the second housing (120) may be arranged on both sides with respect to the folding axis (F) as the center, and may have a shape that is substantially symmetrical with respect to the folding axis (F). In one embodiment, the angle or distance between the first housing (110) and the second housing (120) may vary depending on the state of the electronic device (100). For example, the angle or distance between the first housing (110) and the second housing (120) may vary depending on whether the electronic device is in a flat state or unfolded state, a folded state, or an intermediate state.
[0037] In one embodiment, the first housing (110) may include a first surface (111) facing a first direction (e.g., front direction) (z-axis direction) and a second surface (112) facing a second direction (e.g., rear direction) (-z-axis direction) opposite to the first surface (111) in an unfolded state of the electronic device (100). In one embodiment, the second housing (120) may include a third surface (121) facing a first direction (z-axis direction) and a fourth surface (122) facing a second direction (-z-axis direction) in an unfolded state of the electronic device (100). In one embodiment, in an unfolded state of the electronic device (100), the first surface (111) of the first housing (110) and the third surface (121) of the second housing (120) may face substantially the same first direction (z-axis direction). In one embodiment, in the folded state of the electronic device (100), the first side (111) of the first housing (110) and the third side (121) of the second housing (120) may face each other. In one embodiment, in the unfolded state of the electronic device (100), the second side (112) of the first housing (110) and the fourth side (122) of the second housing (120) may face substantially the same second direction (-z-axis direction). In one embodiment, in the folded state of the electronic device (100), the second side (112) of the first housing and the fourth side (122) of the second housing (120) may face opposite directions. For example, in the folded state of the electronic device (100), the second side (112) may face the first direction (z-axis direction) and the fourth side (122) may face the second direction (-z-axis direction). In this case, the first display (130) may not be visible from the outside (in folding mode). In one embodiment, the electronic device (100) may be folded so that the second side (112) of the first housing (110) and the fourth side (122) of the second housing (120) face each other. In this case, the first display (130) may be arranged to be visible from the outside (out folding mode).
[0038] According to one embodiment, the first housing (110) (e.g., the first housing structure) may include a first side member (113) that at least partially forms an exterior of the electronic device (100) and a first rear cover (114) that is coupled to the first side member (113) and forms at least a portion of a second side (112) of the electronic device (100). In one embodiment, the first side member (113) may include a first side surface (113a), a second side surface (113b) that extends from one end of the first side surface (113a), and a third side surface (113c) that extends from the other end of the first side surface (113a). In one embodiment, the first side member (113) may be formed into a rectangular (e.g., square or rectangular) shape through the first side (113a), the second side (113b), and the third side (113c).
[0039] According to one embodiment, the second housing (120) (e.g., the second housing structure) may include a second side member (123) that at least partially forms an exterior of the electronic device (100) and a second rear cover (124) that is coupled to the second side member (123) and forms at least a portion of a fourth side (122) of the electronic device (100). In one embodiment, the second side member (123) may include a fourth side (123a), a fifth side (123b) that extends from one end of the fourth side (123a), and a sixth side (123c) that extends from the other end of the fourth side (123a). In one embodiment, the second side member (123) may be formed into a rectangular shape through the fourth side (123a), the fifth side (123b), and the sixth side (123c).
[0040] According to one embodiment, the first and second housings (110, 120) are not limited to the shapes and combinations shown, and may be implemented by combinations and / or combinations of other shapes or parts. In one embodiment, the first side member (113) may be formed integrally with the first rear cover (114), and the second side member (123) may be formed integrally with the second rear cover (124).
[0041] According to one embodiment, in the unfolded state of the electronic device (100), the second side (113b) of the first side member (113) and the fifth side (123b) of the second side member (123) may be connected without a gap. In one embodiment, in the unfolded state of the electronic device (100), the third side (113c) of the first side member (113) and the sixth side (123c) of the second side member (123) may be connected without a gap. In one embodiment, in the unfolded state of the electronic device (100), the sum of the lengths of the second side (113b) and the fifth side (123b) may be configured to be longer than the lengths of the first side (113a) and / or the fourth side (123a). In one embodiment, in the unfolded state of the electronic device (100), The sum of the lengths of the third side (113c) and the sixth side (123c) may be configured to be longer than the lengths of the first side (113a) and / or the fourth side (123a).
[0042] Referring to FIGS. 2A and 2B , the first side member (113) and / or the second side member (123) may be formed of metal or may further include a polymer that is injected into the metal. In one embodiment, the first side member (113) and / or the second side member (123) may also include at least one conductive portion (116 and / or 126) that is electrically segmented through at least one segment (1161, 1162 and / or 1261, 1262) formed of polymer. In such a case, the at least one conductive portion (116 and / or 126) may be used as at least a portion of an antenna that operates in at least one designated band (e.g., a legacy band) by being electrically connected to a wireless communication circuit included in the electronic device (100).
[0043] According to one embodiment, the first rear cover (114) and / or the second rear cover (124) may be formed by, for example, at least one or a combination of two of coated or colored glass, ceramic, polymer, or metal (e.g., aluminum, stainless steel (STS), or magnesium).
[0044] In one embodiment, the first display (130) may be arranged to extend from the first surface (111) of the first housing (110) across the hinge device (e.g., the hinge device (HA) of FIG. 1B) to at least a portion of the third surface (121) of the second housing (120). In one embodiment, the first display (130) may include a first region (130a) substantially corresponding to the first surface (111), a second region (130b) substantially corresponding to the second surface (112), and a third region (130c) (e.g., a bendable region or a folding region) connecting the first region (130a) and the second region (130b). In one embodiment, the third region (130c) may be disposed at a position corresponding to a hinge device (e.g., the hinge device (HA) of FIG. 1B) as a part of the first region (130a) and / or the second region (130b). In one embodiment, the electronic device (100) may include a hinge housing (141) (e.g., a hinge cover) that supports the hinge device (e.g., the hinge device (HA) of FIG. 1B). In one embodiment, the hinge housing (141) may be disposed so as to be exposed to the outside when the electronic device (100) is in a folded state, and may be inserted into the internal space of the first housing (110) and the internal space of the second housing (120) when the electronic device (100) is in an unfolded state, thereby being invisible from the outside.
[0045] According to one embodiment, the electronic device (100) may include a second display (131) (e.g., a sub-display) that is arranged separately from the first display (130). In one embodiment, the second display (131) may be arranged so as to be at least partially exposed on the second surface (112) of the first housing (110). In one embodiment, when the electronic device (100) is in a folded state, the second display (131) may replace at least a portion of the display function of the first display (130) to display at least a portion of the status information of the electronic device (100). In one embodiment, the second display (131) may be arranged so as to be visible from the outside through at least a portion of the first rear cover (114). In one embodiment, the second display (131) may also be arranged on the fourth surface (122) of the second housing (120). In this case, the second display (131) may be arranged so as to be visible from the outside through at least a portion of the second rear cover (124).
[0046] According to one embodiment, the electronic device (100) may include at least one of an input device (103) (e.g., a microphone), an audio output device (101, 102), a sensor module (104), a camera device (105, 108), a key input device (106), or a connector port (107). In the illustrated embodiment, the input device (103) (e.g., a microphone), an audio output device (101, 102), a sensor module (104), a camera device (105, 108), a key input device (106), or a connector port (107) is illustrated as a hole or a circular element formed in the first housing (110) or the second housing (120), but this is an exemplary illustration for description and is not limited thereto.
[0047] In one embodiment, the input device (103) may include at least one microphone (103) disposed in the second housing (120). In one embodiment, the input device (103) may include a plurality of microphones (103) disposed so as to detect the direction of sound. In one embodiment, the plurality of microphones (103) may be disposed at appropriate locations in the first housing (110) and / or the second housing (120). In one embodiment, the audio output device (101, 102) may include at least one speaker (101, 102). In one embodiment, the at least one speaker (101, 102) may include a call receiver (101) disposed in the first housing (110) and a speaker (102) disposed in the second housing (120). In one embodiment, the input device (103), the audio output device (101, 102), and the connector port (107) are arranged in a space provided in the first housing (110) and / or the second housing (120) of the electronic device (100), and can be exposed to the external environment through at least one hole formed in the first housing (110) and / or the second housing (120). In one embodiment, the at least one connector port (107) can be used to transmit and receive power and / or data with an external electronic device. In one embodiment, the at least one connector port (e.g., an ear jack hole) can also accommodate a connector (e.g., an ear jack) for transmitting and receiving audio signals with the external electronic device. In one embodiment, the hole formed in the first housing (110) and / or the second housing (120) can be used in common for the input device (103) and the audio output device (101, 102). In one embodiment, the audio output device (101, 102) may include a speaker (e.g., a piezo speaker) that is not exposed through a hole formed in the first housing (110) and / or the second housing (120).
[0048] According to one embodiment, the sensor module (104) may generate an electrical signal or data value corresponding to an internal operating state of the electronic device (100) or an external environmental state. In one embodiment, the sensor module (104) may detect an external environment through a first surface (111) of the first housing (110). In one embodiment, the electronic device (100) may further include at least one sensor module arranged to detect the external environment through a second surface (112) of the first housing (110). In one embodiment, the sensor module (104) (e.g., an illuminance sensor) may be arranged under the first display (130) to detect the external environment through the first display (130). In one embodiment, the sensor module (104) may include at least one of a gesture sensor, a gyro sensor, a barometric pressure sensor, a magnetic sensor, an acceleration sensor, a grip sensor, a color sensor, an infrared (IR) sensor, a biometric sensor, a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, an ambient light sensor, a proximity sensor, a biometric sensor, an ultrasonic sensor, or an ambient light sensor (104).
[0049] According to one embodiment, the camera devices (105, 108) may include a first camera device (105) (e.g., a front camera device) disposed on a first side (111) of a first housing (110) and a second camera device (108) disposed on a second side (112) of the first housing (110). In one embodiment, the electronic device (100) may further include a flash (109) disposed near the second camera device (108). In one embodiment, the camera devices (105, 108) may include at least one lens, an image sensor, and / or an image signal processor. In one embodiment, the camera device (105, 108) may be arranged such that two or more lenses (e.g., a wide-angle lens, an ultra-wide-angle lens, or a telephoto lens) and two or more image sensors are positioned on one side (e.g., a first side (111), a second side (112), a third side (121), or a fourth side (122)) of the electronic device (100). In one embodiment, the camera device (105, 108) may also include lenses and / or image sensors for time of flight (TOF).
[0050] According to one embodiment, the key input device (106) (e.g., a key button) may be disposed on a third side (113c) of the first side member (113) of the first housing (110). In one embodiment, the key input device (106) may also be disposed on at least one of the other side surfaces (113a, 113b) of the first housing (110) and / or the side surfaces (123a, 123b, 123c) of the second housing (120). In one embodiment, the electronic device (100) may not include some or all of the key input devices (106), and the key input devices (106) that are not included may be implemented in another form, such as a soft key, on the first display (130). In one embodiment, the key input device (106) may be implemented using a pressure sensor included in the first display (130).
[0051] According to one embodiment, some of the camera devices (105, 108) (e.g., the first camera device (105)) or the sensor module (104) may be arranged to be exposed through the first display (130). In one embodiment, the first camera device (105) or the sensor module (104) may be optically exposed to the outside through an opening (e.g., a through hole) at least partially formed in the first display (130) in the internal space of the electronic device (100). In one embodiment, at least a portion of the sensor module (104) may be arranged so as not to be visually exposed through the first display (130) in the internal space of the electronic device (100). Referring to FIG. 2B, the electronic device (100) may be operable to maintain at least one designated folding angle in an intermediate state through a hinge device (e.g., the hinge device (HA) of FIG. 1B). In this case, the electronic device (100) can control the first display (130) to display different contents in the display area corresponding to the first side (111) and the display area corresponding to the third side (121). In one embodiment, the electronic device (100) can operate in a substantially unfolded state (e.g., unfolded state of FIG. 1a) and / or a substantially folded state (e.g., folded state of FIG. 2a) based on a predetermined folding angle (e.g., angle between the first housing (110) and the second housing (120) when the electronic device (100) is in an intermediate state) through a hinge device (e.g., hinge device (HA) of FIG. 1b). In one embodiment, the electronic device (100) can be operated to transition from an unfolded state (e.g., the unfolded state of FIG. 1a) to an unfolded state (e.g., the unfolded state of FIG. 1a) when a pressure is applied in the unfolding direction (direction A) from an unfolded state at a constant folding angle through a hinge device (e.g., the hinge device (HA) of FIG. 1b).In one embodiment, the electronic device (100) can be operated to transition to a folded state (e.g., the folded state of FIG. 2a) when a pressure is applied in a folding direction (direction B) from an unfolded state at a certain folding angle through a hinge device (e.g., the hinge device (HA) of FIG. 1b). In one embodiment, the electronic device (100) can be operated to maintain an unfolded state (not shown) at various folding angles through a hinge device (e.g., the hinge device (HA) of FIG. 1b) (free stop function).
[0052] FIG. 3A is a diagram illustrating the arrangement of magnets respectively arranged in the first housing and the second housing when the front of the electronic device is viewed in an unfolded state according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. FIG. 3B is a diagram illustrating the arrangement of magnets respectively arranged in the first housing and the second housing when the back of the electronic device is viewed in an unfolded state according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. FIG. 3C is a diagram illustrating the arrangement of magnets respectively arranged in the first housing and the second magnets respectively arranged in the second housing when the electronic device is folded in an embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0053] According to one embodiment, a plurality of magnets may be arranged in the first housing (110) and the second housing (120), as illustrated in FIGS. 3A, 3B, and 3C. In one embodiment, the electronic device (100) may include a first magnet assembly arranged in the first housing (110) and a second magnet assembly arranged in the second housing (120). In one embodiment, the first magnet assembly may be a concept that collectively refers to the magnets arranged in the first housing (110). For example, the first magnet assembly may include the first magnet (210) illustrated in FIG. 3A, the third magnet (230) illustrated in FIG. 6A, and the first magnet (310) illustrated in FIG. 9A (e.g., a Halbach magnet). The second magnet assembly may be a concept that collectively refers to the magnets arranged in the second housing (120). For example, the second magnet assembly may include the second magnet (220) illustrated in FIG. 3A, the fourth magnet (240) illustrated in FIG. 6A, and the first magnet (320) illustrated in FIG. 9A (e.g., a Halbach magnet). Hereinafter, when the electronic device (100) is folded, the attractive force acting between the first magnet assembly and the second magnet assembly will be described using the first magnet (210) and the second magnet (220) illustrated in FIGS. 3A and 3B.
[0054] In one embodiment, the first magnet (210) and the second magnet (220) may exert an attractive force as the electronic device (100) transitions from an unfolded state to a folded state. The electronic device (100) may maintain the folded state through an attractive force acting between the first magnet (210) disposed in the first housing (110) and the second magnet (220) disposed in the second housing (120). In one embodiment, the strength of the attractive force acting between the first magnet (210) and the second magnet (220) may be greater than the strength of the repulsive force generated when the display (130) is folded when the electronic device (100) is folded.
[0055] In one embodiment, referring to FIG. 6A described below, the electronic device (100) may include a first magnet (210), a third magnet (230) disposed in a first housing (110), a second magnet (220) disposed in a second housing (120), and a fourth magnet (240). In one embodiment, the first magnet (210) and the third magnet (230) may be positioned adjacent to each other, and the second magnet (220) and the fourth magnet (240) may be positioned adjacent to each other. However, the above description may not limit the number of magnets included in the first housing (110) and the second housing (120). The electronic device (100) may omit any one of the first magnet (210), the second magnet (220), the third magnet (230), and the fourth magnet (240) or may further include another magnet.
[0056] In one embodiment, at least one of the plurality of first magnets (210) may be positioned at an edge of the first housing (110) so as to be adjacent to a first side member (113) disposed in the first housing (110). For example, at least one of the plurality of first magnets (210) may be positioned at an edge of the first housing (110). At least one of the plurality of second magnets (220) may be positioned at an edge of the second housing (120) so as to be adjacent to a second side member (123) disposed in the second housing (120). For example, at least one of the plurality of second magnets (220) may be positioned at an edge of the second housing (120). The moment required to maintain the electronic device (100) in a folded state may be the same at any point of the electronic device (100). For example, the moment required to maintain the electronic device (100) in a folded state may be the same at the edge of the electronic device (100) and at the center of the electronic device (100). Accordingly, the first magnet (210) and the second magnet (220) are positioned adjacent to the side members (113, 123) and can maintain the folded state of the electronic device (100) with a smaller force than when they are positioned adjacent to the hinge device (HA) located at the center of the electronic device (100).
[0057] Hereinafter, for convenience of explanation, one of the plurality of first magnets (210) and one of the plurality of second magnets (220) illustrated in FIG. 3a will be described. For example, this may be a description of the relationship between the first magnet (210) and the second magnet (220) located at the outermost position in the -X direction based on FIG. 3a. Alternatively, this may be a description of the relationship between the first magnet (210) and the second magnet (220) located at the outermost position in the +X direction based on FIG. 3a. The contents to be described below may be equally applied to the plurality of first magnets (210) arranged in the first housing (110) and the plurality of second magnets (220) arranged in the second housing (120).
[0058] In one embodiment, referring to FIGS. 3A and 3B , the first magnet (210) and the second magnet (220) may be arranged such that their opposite poles face each other. For example, the north pole of the first magnet (210) may face the display (130), and the south pole of the second magnet (220) may face the display (130). Conversely, the south pole of the first magnet (210) may face the display (130), and the north pole of the second magnet (220) may face the display (130). The electronic device (100) may be maintained in a folded state through the attractive force acting between the first magnet (210) and the second magnet (220).
[0059] In one embodiment, the magnets disposed in the first housing (110) and the magnets disposed in the second housing (120) may be formed in various shapes. Referring to FIGS. 3A and 3B in one embodiment, the plurality of first magnets (210) and the plurality of second magnets (220) that face each other when the electronic device (100) is folded may be formed in different shapes. In an example not shown in the drawings, the plurality of first magnets (210) and the plurality of second magnets (220) may be formed in the same shape. In addition, in one embodiment, the first magnet (210), the second magnet (220), the third magnet (230), and / or the fourth magnet (240) described below may be formed in the same shape. In one embodiment, the first magnet (210), the second magnet (220), the third magnet (230), and / or the fourth magnet (240) may be formed in different shapes.
[0060] According to one embodiment, the magnetic force of a magnetic field generated by a magnet (e.g., a first magnet (210), a second magnet (220), a third magnet (230), and / or a fourth magnet (240)) may be proportional to the density of magnetic flux per unit area.
[0061] Hereinafter, a virtual axis extending in a direction perpendicular to the display (130) and passing through the N pole and the S pole of the first magnet (210) will be described as a first axis (C1) (e.g., the first axis (C1) of FIG. 3b). In addition, a virtual axis extending in a direction perpendicular to the display (130) and passing through the N pole and the S pole of the second magnet (220) will be described as a second axis (C2) (e.g., the second axis (C2) of FIG. 3b). The first axis (C1) and the second axis (C2) described above are virtual axes, and the first axis (C1) of the first magnet (210) may be an axis for describing a location where the magnetic force of the first magnetic field (M1) of the first magnet (210) is relatively strong among the first point, the second point, and the third point of FIGS. 4b and 4c. In addition, the second axis (C2) of the second magnet (220) may be an axis for explaining a location where the magnetic force of the second magnetic field (M2) of the second magnet (220) is relatively strong among the fourth, fifth, and sixth points of FIGS. 4B and 4C. For example, referring to FIGS. 4B and 4C, which will be described later, it can be confirmed that the magnetic force of the first magnet (210) is the strongest at 1100 G (gauss) at the second point closest to the first axis (C1) among the first, second, and third points. Similarly, the magnetic force of the second magnetic field (M2) generated in the second magnet (220) may become stronger as it approaches the second axis (C2). For example, referring to FIGS. 4b and 4c described later, it can be confirmed that the magnetic field strength of the second magnet (220) is the strongest at 1100 G at the fifth point among the fourth, fifth, and sixth points.
[0062] In one embodiment, the attractive force acting between the first magnet (210) and the second magnet (220) may be proportional to the strength of the magnetic field. For example, the greater the degree of overlap between the first magnetic field (M1) of the first magnet (210) and the second magnetic field (M2) of the second magnet (220), the greater the strength of the attractive force acting between the first magnet (210) and the second magnet (220).
[0063] According to one embodiment, as illustrated in FIG. 3B, the first magnet (210) disposed in the first housing (110) and the second magnet (220) disposed in the second housing (120) may be disposed so as not to correspond to each other when the electronic device (100) is folded. For example, referring to FIG. 3B, the first magnet (210) may partially overlap the second magnet (220) when viewed in a direction perpendicular to the display (130) (e.g., in the Z-axis direction with reference to FIG. 2A) when the electronic device (100) is folded. In one embodiment not illustrated in the drawing, the first magnet (210) may not overlap the second magnet (220) when viewed in a direction perpendicular to the display (130) when the electronic device (100) is folded. Accordingly, the strength of the attractive force acting between the first magnet (210) and the second magnet (220) may be reduced. In this case, the electronic device (100) may be unfolded regardless of the user's intention while the electronic device (100) is folded.
[0064] In one embodiment, the first magnet (210) and the second magnet (220) may be formed in different shapes so that they do not correspond to each other when the electronic device (100) is folded. According to one embodiment, various electronic components may be arranged inside the electronic device (100). In this case, the space in which the first magnet (210) and the second magnet (220) may be arranged within the first housing (110) and the second housing (120) may be limited. In this case, the first magnet (210) and the second magnet (220) may be formed in different shapes and may be arranged so that they do not face each other or only partially face each other when the electronic device (100) is folded. Alternatively, even if the first magnet (210) and the second magnet (220) are formed in the same shape, the space in which they can be placed inside the first housing (110) and the second housing (120) is limited, so that the first magnet (210) and the second magnet (220) may not be placed in contact with each other. Accordingly, the strength of the attractive force acting between the first magnet (210) and the second magnet (220) may be reduced. In this case, the electronic device (100) may be unfolded regardless of the user's intention when the electronic device (100) is in a folded state.
[0065] According to one embodiment of the present disclosure, the strength of the attractive force acting between the first magnet (210) and the second magnet (220) that are arranged so as not to correspond to each other when the electronic device (100) is folded can be increased. For example, the strength of the attractive force acting between the first magnet (210) and the second magnet (220) can be increased by forming the boundary surface that divides the N pole and the S pole of the first magnet (210) (e.g., the first boundary surface (211) of FIG. 4b) and the boundary surface that divides the N pole and the S pole of the second magnet (220) (e.g., the second boundary surface (221) of FIG. 4b) to face each other. A specific description will be provided below.
[0066] FIG. 4A is a diagram illustrating an embodiment in which a first boundary surface of a first magnet and a second boundary surface of a second magnet are formed parallel to a folding axis according to one embodiment. FIG. 4B is a diagram explaining an attractive force acting between a first magnet and a second magnet according to an angle at which the first boundary surface of the first magnet illustrated in FIG. 3A is inclined with respect to the folding axis and an angle at which the second boundary surface of the second magnet is inclined with respect to the folding axis. FIG. 4C is a diagram illustrating an embodiment in which the first boundary surface of the first magnet is formed parallel to the folding axis according to one embodiment of the present disclosure. FIG. 4D is a diagram illustrating an attractive force between a first magnet and a second magnet according to an angle at which the first boundary surface and the second boundary surface of FIG. 4B are inclined with respect to the folding axis.
[0067] Hereinafter, FIGS. 4a and 4b will describe the first magnet (210) placed in the first housing (110) and the second magnet (220) placed in the second housing (120).
[0068] In one embodiment, FIG. 4B is a diagram schematically illustrating the positional relationship between the first magnet (210) and the second magnet (220) illustrated in FIG. 4A. In one embodiment, referring to FIG. 4A, the first magnet (210) and the second magnet (220) may be formed in different shapes.
[0069] In one embodiment, referring to FIG. 4B, the first magnet (210) and the second magnet (220) may be arranged so as not to correspond to each other when the electronic device (100) is folded. For example, the first axis (C1) of the first magnet (210) and the second axis (C2) of the second magnet (220) may not coincide.
[0070] According to one embodiment, as illustrated in FIG. 4B, the first magnet (210) and the second magnet (220) may include interfaces that define different poles (e.g., N pole and S pole). For example, the first magnet (210) may include a first interface (211) that defines the N pole and the S pole. The second magnet (220) may include a second interface (221) that defines the N pole and the S pole. In one embodiment, as the first magnetic field (M1) generated in the first magnet (210) is directed toward the second magnet (220) and the second magnetic field (M2) generated in the second magnet (220) is directed toward the first magnet (210), the strength of the attractive force acting between the first magnet (210) and the second magnet (220) may increase. For example, as the first boundary surface (211) of the first magnet (210) faces the second magnet (220), the amount of the magnetic flux of the first magnetic field (M1) generated in the first magnet (210) passing through the second magnet (220) increases, and thus the attractive force acting between the first magnet (210) and the second magnet (220) may increase. In addition, as the second boundary surface (221) of the second magnet (220) faces the first magnet (210), the amount of the magnetic flux of the second magnetic field (M2) generated in the second magnet (220) passing through the first magnet (210) may increase, and thus the attractive force acting between the first magnet (210) and the second magnet (220) may increase.
[0071] In one embodiment, as the area where the first boundary surface (211) and the second boundary surface (221) overlap increases, the amount of overlap between the first magnetic field (M1) generated from the first magnet (210) and the second magnetic field (M2) generated from the second magnet (220) increases, so that the strength of the attractive force acting between the first magnet (210) and the second magnet (220) may increase.
[0072] In one embodiment, referring to FIG. 4b, the first magnet (210) and the second magnet (220) can be formed such that the first boundary surface (211) and the second boundary surface (221) face each other. For example, the first magnet (210) may be formed so that the first boundary surface (211) is inclined at a first angle (θ) with respect to the folding axis (F) so as to face the second magnet (220) located opposite to the folding axis (F). The second magnet (220) may be formed so that the second boundary surface (221) is inclined at a second angle (θ) with respect to the folding axis (F) so as to face the first magnet (210) located opposite to the folding axis (F). In this case, the first magnetic field (M1) generated in the first magnet (210) may be directed toward the second magnet (220), and the second magnetic field (M2) generated in the second magnet (220) may be directed toward the first magnet (210). Accordingly, the first boundary surface (211) of the first magnet (210) and / or the second boundary surface (211) of the second magnet (220) Compared to the case where the boundary surface (221) is formed parallel to the folding axis (F), the amount of the magnetic flux of the first magnetic field (M1) generated from the first magnet (210) passing through the second magnet (220) may increase, and the amount of the magnetic flux of the second magnetic field (M2) generated from the second magnet (220) passing through the first magnetic flux may increase. Accordingly, the amount of overlap between the first magnetic field (M1) of the first magnet (210) and the second magnetic field (M2) of the second magnet (220) may increase. Accordingly, the attractive force acting between the first magnet (210) and the second magnet (220) may increase.
[0073] In one embodiment, the first magnet (210) and the second magnet (220) may have a magnetic field strength that varies depending on the position as the first boundary surface (211) and the second boundary surface (221) are inclined at a certain angle with respect to the folding axis (F). Referring to FIGS. 4B and 4C, the magnetic field strength depending on the relative position between the first magnet (210) and the second magnet (220) may be confirmed. In one embodiment, referring to FIG. 4B, the first magnetic field (M1) generated from the first magnet (210) may be measured to have a magnetic force of 50 G at the first point, 1100 G at the second point, and 300 G at the third point. The second magnetic field (M2) generated from the second magnet (220) may be measured to have a magnetic force of 300 G at the fourth point, 1100 G at the fifth point, and 50 G at the sixth point. In comparison, referring to FIG. 4c, the first magnet (210) may have a first boundary surface (211) parallel to the folding axis (F), and the second magnet (220) may have a second boundary surface (221) inclined at a second angle (θ) with respect to the folding axis (F) toward the first magnet (210). In one embodiment, referring to FIG. 4c, the first magnetic field (M1) generated from the first magnet (210) may be measured to have a magnetic force of 100 G at the first point, 1200 G at the second point, and 100 G at the third point. The second magnetic field (M2) generated from the second magnet (220) may be measured to have a magnetic force of 300 G at the fourth point, 1100 G at the fifth point, and 50 G at the sixth point. The attractive force acting between the first magnet (210) and the second magnet (220) may be affected by the magnetic field strength at adjacent points. For example, referring to FIG. 4b, the first magnetic field (M1) of the first magnet (210) may be measured with a magnetic force of 300 G at a third point adjacent to the second magnet (220), and referring to FIG. 4c, the first magnetic field (M1) of the first magnet (210) may be measured with a magnetic force of 100 G at a third point adjacent to the second magnet (220).In this case, the embodiment of FIG. 4b, in which a relatively strong magnetic force is measured at a third point adjacent to the second magnet (220), may have a greater attractive force acting between the first magnet (210) and the second magnet (220) than the embodiment of FIG. 4c.
[0074] In summary, as shown in FIG. 4b, when the first boundary surface (211) of the first magnet (210) is inclined at a first angle (θ) with respect to the folding axis (F) so as to face the second magnet (220), the strength of the magnetic force of the first magnetic field (M1) measured at a third point adjacent to the second magnet (220) may increase compared to when the first boundary surface (211) is parallel to the folding axis (F) as shown in FIG. 4c. In addition, as shown in FIGS. 4b and 4c, when the second boundary surface (221) of the second magnet (220) is inclined at a second angle (θ) with respect to the folding axis (F) so as to face the first magnet (210), the magnetic force of the second magnetic field (M2) measured at a fourth point adjacent to the first magnet (210) may be greater than the magnetic force of the second magnetic field (M2) measured at a sixth point spaced apart from the first magnet (210). Accordingly, when the boundary surface (e.g., the first boundary surface (211), the second boundary surface (221)) of the first magnet (210) and / or the second magnet (220) is formed to be inclined with respect to the folding axis (F) so as to face the magnet located on the opposite side of the folding axis (F), the strength of the attractive force acting between the first magnet (210) and the second magnet (220) can increase.
[0075] The distances between the first point, the second point, and the third point with respect to the first magnet (210) illustrated in the drawing are merely examples and may be varied in various ways. In addition, the distances between the 24th point, the 5th point, and the 6th point with respect to the second magnet (220) are merely examples and may be varied in various ways.
[0076] In one embodiment, referring to FIG. 4c, when the second boundary surface (221) of the second magnet (220) is inclined at a second angle (θ) with respect to the folding axis (F) so as to face the first magnet (210), the strength of the attractive force acting between the first magnet (210) and the second magnet (220) may increase compared to the case where the first boundary surface (211) of the first magnet (210) and the second boundary surface (221) of the second magnet (220) are parallel to the folding axis (F). In one embodiment not shown in the drawing, when the first boundary surface (211) of the first magnet (210) and the second boundary surface (221) of the second magnet (220) are parallel to the folding axis (F), the first magnetic field (M1) of the first magnet (210) is 100 G at the first point, 1200 G at the second point, and 100 G at the third point. The second magnetic field (M2) of the second magnet (220) may be 100 G at the fourth point, 1200 G at the fifth point, and 100 G at the sixth point. The attractive force between the first magnet (210) and the second magnet (220) may be affected by the magnetic field strength at the adjacent points. For example, the attractive force between the first magnet (210) and the second magnet (220) may be affected by the magnetic field strength acting between the third point and the fourth point. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 4c, when the second boundary surface of the second magnet (220) is inclined toward the first magnet (210) with respect to the folding axis (F), the magnetic force of the second magnetic field (M2) measured at the fourth point is 300 G, so that the first boundary surface (211) of the first magnet (210) and the second boundary surface (221) of the second magnet (220) are parallel to the folding axis (F), as shown in FIG. 4c. The strength of the attractive force acting between the first magnet (210) and the second magnet (220) can increase.
[0077] In one embodiment, the graph illustrated in FIG. 4d is a graph showing the attractive force acting between the first magnet (210) and the second magnet (220) according to the first angle (θ) at which the first boundary surface (211) of the first magnet (210) illustrated in FIG. 4b is inclined with respect to the folding axis (F) and the second angle (θ) at which the second boundary surface (221) of the second magnet (220) is inclined with respect to the folding axis (F). In one embodiment, the first magnet (210) may have the first angle (θ) determined based on the amount of magnetic flux of the first magnetic field (M1) passing through the second magnet (220) and the angle at which the first boundary surface (211) forms with respect to the folding axis (F). Similarly, the second magnet (220) may have the second angle (θ) determined based on the amount of magnetic flux of the second magnetic field (M2) passing through the first magnet (210). The second angle (θ) can be determined. For example, the first magnet (210) can be determined at a first angle (θ) with respect to the folding axis (F) so that the density of the magnetic flux of the first magnetic field (M1) passing through the second magnet (220) increases. The second magnet (220) can be determined at a second angle (θ) with respect to the folding axis (F) so that the density of the magnetic flux of the second magnetic field (M2) passing through the first magnet (210) increases. In one embodiment, when the first angle (θ) of the first boundary surface (211) and the second angle (θ) of the second boundary surface (221) correspond to about 25 degrees, the attractive force acting between the first magnet (210) and the second magnet (220) can be a maximum attractive force of 0.87 N. However, the attractive force according to the angles shown in FIG. 4d is merely an example, and the first The angle that forms the maximum attractive force may vary depending on the shape of the magnet (210) and the second magnet (220) and the separation distance between the first magnet (210) and the second magnet (220). For example, the first angle (θ) and the second angle (θ) may be different angles.
[0078] FIG. 5A is a diagram illustrating a state in which a first magnet and a third magnet arranged in a first housing according to one embodiment of the present disclosure are arranged so as not to correspond with a second magnet arranged in a second housing with respect to the folding axis. FIGS. 5B, 5C, and 5D are diagrams explaining an attractive force acting between the first magnet and the third magnet and the second magnet according to a first angle at which the first boundary surface of the first magnet is inclined with respect to the folding axis, a second angle at which the second boundary surface of the second magnet is inclined with respect to the folding axis, and a third angle at which the third boundary surface of the third magnet is inclined with respect to the folding axis, as shown in FIG. 5A.
[0079] The description of FIGS. 5a to 5c to be described below is an embodiment in which a third magnet (230) is added to the embodiment described in FIGS. 4a to 4d described above.
[0080] According to one embodiment, as illustrated in FIG. 5A, the first housing (110) may include a first magnet (210) and a third magnet (230). The third magnet (230) may be positioned in a first direction (e.g., +X direction with respect to FIG. 5A) with respect to the first magnet (210) and may be spaced apart from the second magnet (220) in the first direction relative to the first magnet (210). Accordingly, a third axis (C3) having the highest magnetic flux density of a third magnetic field (M3) generated in the third magnet (230) and passing through the N pole and S pole of the third magnet (230) may not coincide with the second axis (C2) of the second magnet (220).
[0081] In one embodiment, the third magnet (230) may include a third boundary surface (231) that divides the N pole and the S pole. In one embodiment, as the third magnetic field (M3) generated in the third magnet (230) is directed toward the second magnet (220), the strength of the attractive force acting between the second magnet (220) and the third magnet (230) may increase. In one embodiment, the third magnet (230) may be formed so that the third boundary surface (231) is inclined at a third angle (θ) with respect to the folding axis (F) so as to face the second magnet (220) opposite to the folding axis (F). In this case, the third magnetic field (M3) generated in the third magnet (230) may face the second magnet (220). Accordingly, compared to the case where the third boundary surface (231) of the third magnet (230) is formed parallel to the folding axis (F), the amount of magnetic flux of the third magnetic field (M3) generated in the third magnet (230) passing through the second magnet (220) may increase. Accordingly, the amount of overlap between the second magnetic field (M2) of the second magnet (220) and the third magnetic field (M3) of the third magnet (230) may increase. Therefore, the second magnet (220) and the third The attractive force acting between the magnets (230) may increase.
[0082] In one embodiment, referring to FIG. 5A, the third magnet (230) may be positioned in the -X direction with respect to FIG. 5A relative to the second magnet (220) than the first magnet (210). In this case, the third boundary surface (231) of the third magnet (230) may be tilted more with respect to the folding axis (F) than the first boundary surface (211) of the first magnet (210) so as to face the second magnet (220). For example, referring to FIGS. 5B and 5D described below, the third angle (θ) formed by the third boundary surface (231) with the folding axis (F) may be greater than the first angle (θ) formed by the first boundary surface (211) with the folding axis (F).
[0083] In one embodiment, referring to FIG. 5A, the second magnet (220) may be influenced by a magnet that is closer to the first magnet (210) and the third magnet (230) than the third magnet (230) located on opposite sides of the folding axis (F). For example, the second angle (θ) formed by the second boundary surface (221) of the second magnet (220) with respect to the folding axis (F) may be determined by considering the density of the magnetic flux passing through the relatively close first magnet (210).
[0084] According to one embodiment, at least one of the first angle (θ) formed by the first boundary surface (211) with the folding axis (F), the second angle (θ) formed by the second boundary surface (221) with the folding axis (F), and the third angle (θ) formed by the third boundary surface (231) with the folding axis (F) may be formed at different angles. In one embodiment, the first magnet (210), the second magnet (220), and the third magnet (230) may be inclined with respect to the folding axis (F) so that the sum of the magnetic fields of the magnets positioned opposite to the folding axis (F) is maximized. For example, the first magnet (210) and the third magnet (230) may be inclined so that the density of the magnetic flux of the first magnetic field (M1) and the magnetic flux of the third magnetic field (M3) passing through the second magnet (220) increases. The first angle (θ) and the third angle (θ) can be determined. The second magnet (220) can be determined at the second angle (θ) so that the density of the magnetic flux of the second magnetic field (M2) passing through the first magnet (210) and the third magnet (230) increases.
[0085] According to one embodiment, the graphs shown in FIGS. 5b, 5c and 5d may be data obtained by experimenting with the attractive force acting between the first magnet (210), the second magnet (220) and / or the third magnet (230) in a state where only one boundary surface (211, 221, 231) among the first magnet (210), the second magnet (220) and the third magnet (230) is inclined with respect to the folding axis (F), and the other two boundary surfaces are parallel to the folding axis (F).
[0086] In one embodiment, the graph illustrated in FIG. 5b may be a graph showing the attractive force acting between the first magnet (210), the second magnet (220), and the third magnet (230) according to the first angle (θ) that the first boundary surface (211) of the first magnet (210) forms with the folding axis (F) in a state where the second boundary surface (221) of the second magnet (220) and the third boundary surface (231) of the third magnet (230) are parallel to the folding axis (F). For example, the graph may be a graph showing the attractive force acting between the sum of the magnetic fields formed by the first magnet (210) and the third magnet (230) and the magnetic field acting on the second magnet (220). In one embodiment, referring to FIG. 5b, in a state where the second boundary surface (221) of the second magnet (220) and the third boundary surface (231) of the third magnet (230) are parallel to the folding axis (F), the first When the first angle (θ) formed by the first boundary surface (211) of the magnet (210) with the folding axis (F) is 20 degrees, the sum of the attractive forces acting between the first magnet (210), the third magnet (230), and the second magnet (220) can be maximized to 0.311 N.
[0087] In one embodiment, the graph illustrated in FIG. 5c may be a graph showing the attractive force acting between the first magnet (210), the second magnet (220), and the third magnet (230) according to the second angle (θ) that the second boundary surface (221) of the second magnet (220) forms with the folding axis (F) in a state where the first boundary surface (211) of the first magnet (210) and the third boundary surface (231) of the third magnet (230) are parallel to the folding axis (F). In one embodiment, referring to FIG. 5c, when the first boundary surface (211) of the first magnet (210) and the third boundary surface (231) of the third magnet (230) are parallel to the folding axis (F), the second angle (θ) that the second boundary surface (221) of the second magnet (220) forms with the folding axis (F) is 30 degrees, the attractive force acting between the first magnet (210) and the third magnet (230) The sum of the attractive forces acting between the magnet (230) and the second magnet (220) can be maximized to 0.325 N.
[0088] In one embodiment, the graph illustrated in FIG. 5d may be a graph showing the attractive force acting between the first magnet (210), the second magnet (220), and the third magnet (230) according to the third angle (θ) that the third boundary surface (231) of the third magnet (230) forms with the folding axis (F) in a state where the first boundary surface (211) of the first magnet (210) and the second boundary surface (221) of the second magnet (220) are parallel to the folding axis (F). In one embodiment, referring to FIG. 5d, when the first boundary surface (211) of the first magnet (210) and the second boundary surface (221) of the second magnet (220) are parallel to the folding axis (F), the third angle (θ) that the third boundary surface (231) of the third magnet (230) forms with the folding axis (F) is 70 degrees, the first magnet (210) and the third The sum of the attractive forces acting between the magnet (230) and the second magnet (220) can be maximized to 0.341 N.
[0089] In addition, the first boundary surface (211), the second boundary surface (221), and the third boundary surface (231) can be formed at various angles with respect to the folding axis (F) so that the attractive force acting between the first magnet (210), the second magnet (220), and the third magnet (230) is maximized.
[0090] FIG. 6A is a diagram illustrating a state in which first and third magnets arranged in a first housing and second and fourth magnets arranged in a second housing are not arranged relative to a folding axis according to one embodiment of the present disclosure. FIGS. 6B, 6C, 6D, and 6E are diagrams explaining an attractive force acting between the first and third magnets and the second and fourth magnets according to a first angle at which the first boundary surface of the first magnet is inclined with respect to the folding axis, a second angle at which the second boundary surface of the second magnet is inclined with respect to the folding axis, a third angle at which the third boundary surface of the third magnet is inclined with respect to the folding axis, and a fourth angle at which the fourth boundary surface of the fourth magnet is inclined with respect to the folding axis, as shown in FIG. 6A.
[0091] The description of FIGS. 6a to 6e to be described below is an embodiment in which a fourth magnet (240) is added to the embodiment described in FIGS. 5a to 5d described above.
[0092] According to one embodiment, as illustrated in FIG. 6A, the first housing (110) and the second housing (120) may include a plurality of magnets. In one embodiment, the first housing (110) may include a first magnet (210) and a third magnet (230). The second housing (120) may include a second magnet (220) and a fourth magnet (240). In one embodiment, the third magnet (230) may be positioned in a first direction (e.g., in the +X direction with respect to FIG. 6A) with respect to the first magnet (210) and may be spaced apart from the second magnet (220) in the first direction than the first magnet (210). In one embodiment, the fourth magnet (240) may be positioned in a second direction (e.g., in the -X direction with respect to FIG. 6A) with respect to the second magnet (220) and may be spaced apart from the first magnet (210) in the second direction than the second magnet (220). Therefore, the fourth axis (C4) having the highest magnetic flux density of the fourth magnetic field (M4) generated from the fourth magnet (240) and passing through the N pole and S pole of the fourth magnet (240) may not coincide with the first axis (C1) and the third axis (C3) of the second magnet (220).
[0093] In one embodiment, referring to FIG. 6A, the fourth magnet (240) may include a fourth boundary surface (241) that divides the N pole and the S pole. In one embodiment, as the amount of magnetic flux of the fourth magnetic field (M4) generated in the fourth magnet (240) that passes through the first magnet (210) and the third magnet (230) increases, the attractive force acting on the first magnet (210) and the third magnet (230) may increase. In one embodiment, the fourth magnet (240) may be formed so that the fourth boundary surface (241) is inclined at a fourth angle (θ) with respect to the folding axis (F) so as to face the first magnet (210) and the third magnet (230) with respect to the folding axis (F). In this case, the fourth magnetic field (M4) generated in the fourth magnet (240) may face the first magnet (210) and the third magnet (230). Accordingly, compared to the case where the fourth boundary surface (241) of the fourth magnet (240) is formed parallel to the folding axis (F), the amount of magnetic flux of the fourth magnetic field (M4) generated in the fourth magnet (240) passing through the first magnet (210) and the second magnet (220) may increase. Accordingly, the first magnetic field (M1) of the first magnet (210) and the third magnetic field (M3) of the third magnet (230) and The overlapping amount of the fourth magnetic field (M4) of the fourth magnet (240) may increase. Accordingly, the attractive force between the first magnet (210), the third magnet (230), and the fourth magnet (240) may increase.
[0094] In one embodiment, the fourth magnet (240) may be influenced by a magnet that is closer to the first magnet (210) and the third magnet (230) than the first magnet (210) and the third magnet (230) located on opposite sides with respect to the folding axis (F). For example, the fourth angle (θ) formed by the fourth boundary surface (241) of the fourth magnet (240) with respect to the folding axis (F) may be determined by considering the density of the magnetic flux passing through the relatively close first magnet (210).
[0095] In one embodiment, referring to FIG. 6A, the fourth magnet (240) may be positioned in the + X direction with respect to FIG. 6A relative to the first magnet (210) than the second magnet (220). In this case, the fourth boundary surface (241) of the fourth magnet (240) may be tilted more with respect to the folding axis (F) than the second boundary surface (221) of the second magnet (220) so as to face the first magnet (210). For example, referring to FIGS. 6C and 6E described below, the fourth angle (θ) formed by the fourth boundary surface (241) with the folding axis (F) may be greater than the second angle (θ) formed by the second boundary surface (221) with the folding axis (F).
[0096] According to one embodiment, at least one of the first angle (θ) formed by the first boundary surface (211) with the folding axis (F), the second angle (θ) formed by the second boundary surface (221) with the folding axis (F), the third angle (θ) formed by the third boundary surface (231) with the folding axis (F), and the angle formed by the fourth boundary surface (241) with the folding axis (F) may be formed at different angles. In one embodiment, the first magnet (210), the second magnet (220), the third magnet (230), and the fourth magnet (240) may be inclined with respect to the folding axis (F) such that the sum of the magnetic fields of the magnets positioned opposite to the folding axis (F) is maximized. For example, the first magnet (210) and the third magnet (230) The first angle (θ) and the second angle (θ) can be determined based on the amount of magnetic flux passing through the second magnet (220) and the fourth magnet (240) located opposite to the folding axis (F). For example, the first angle (θ) and the third angle (θ) can be determined so that the density of the magnetic flux of the first magnetic field (M1) and the magnetic flux of the third magnetic field (M3) passing through the second magnet (220) and the fourth magnet (240) increases. Similarly, the second angle (θ) and the fourth angle (θ) can be determined based on the amount of magnetic flux passing through the first magnet (210) and the third magnet (230) located opposite to the folding axis (F). For example, the second magnet (220) and the fourth magnet (240) can be determined so that the density of the magnetic flux of the first magnetic field (M1) and the magnetic flux of the third magnetic field (M3) passing through the second magnet (220) and the fourth magnet (240) increases. The second angle (θ) and the fourth angle (θ) can be determined so that the density of the magnetic flux of the second magnetic field (M2) and the magnetic flux of the fourth magnetic field (M4) passing through the third magnet (230) increases. Meanwhile, the first angle (θ) and the third angle (θ) can be determined based on the closer magnet among the second magnet (220) and the fourth magnet (240) located on opposite sides with respect to the folding axis (F) of the first magnet (210) and the third magnet (230).For example, the first angle (θ) that the first boundary surface (211) of the first magnet (210) forms with the folding axis (F) and the third angle (θ) that the third boundary surface (231) of the third magnet (230) forms with the folding axis (F) can be determined by considering the magnetic flux of the first magnetic field (M1) and the magnetic flux of the third magnetic field (M3) that pass through the second magnet (220). Similarly, the second angle (θ) and the fourth angle (θ) of the second magnet (220) and the fourth magnet (240) can be determined based on which of the first magnet (210) and the third magnet (230) is closer to the folding axis (F) than the other magnet. For example, the second angle (θ) that the second boundary surface (221) of the second magnet (220) forms with the folding axis (F) and the fourth boundary surface (241) of the fourth magnet (240) forms with the folding axis (F) The fourth angle (θ) formed with the folding axis (F) can be determined by considering the magnetic flux of the second magnetic field (M2) passing through the first magnet (210) and the magnetic flux of the fourth magnetic field (M4).
[0097] According to one embodiment, the graphs shown in FIGS. 6b, 6c, 6d and 6e may be data obtained by experimenting with the attractive force acting between the first magnet (210), the second magnet (220), the third magnet (230) and / or the fourth magnet (240) in a state where only one boundary surface (211, 221, 231, 241) among the first magnet (210), the second magnet (220), the third magnet (230) and the fourth magnet (240) is inclined with respect to the folding axis (F), and the remaining three boundary surfaces are parallel to the folding axis (F).
[0098] In one embodiment, the graph illustrated in FIG. 6b may be a graph showing the attractive force acting between the first magnet (210), the second magnet (220), the third magnet (230), and the fourth magnet according to the first angle (θ) that the first boundary surface (211) of the first magnet (210) forms with the folding axis (F) in a state where the second boundary surface (221) of the second magnet (220), the third boundary surface (231) of the third magnet (230), and the fourth boundary surface (241) of the fourth magnet (240) are parallel to the folding axis (F). For example, the graph may be a graph showing the attractive force due to the sum of the magnetic fields formed by the first magnet (210) and the third magnet (230) and the sum of the magnetic fields formed by the second magnet (220) and the fourth magnet (240). In one embodiment, referring to FIG. 6b, the second boundary surface (221) of the second magnet (220), the third boundary surface (231) of the third magnet (230), and the fourth boundary surface (241) of the fourth magnet (240) are parallel to the folding axis (F). When the third boundary surface (231) of the magnet (230) and the fourth boundary surface (241) of the fourth magnet (240) are parallel to the folding axis (F), and the first angle (θ) formed by the first boundary surface (211) of the first magnet (210) with the folding axis (F) is 30 degrees, the sum of the attractive forces acting between the first magnet (210) and the third magnet (230) and the second magnet (220) and the fourth magnet (240) can be maximized to 0.326 N.
[0099] In one embodiment, the graph illustrated in FIG. 6c may be a graph showing the attractive force acting between the first magnet (210), the second magnet (220), the third magnet (230), and the fourth magnet (240) according to the second angle (θ) that the second boundary surface (221) of the second magnet (220) forms with the folding axis (F) in a state where the first boundary surface (211) of the first magnet (210), the third boundary surface (231) of the third magnet (230), and the fourth boundary surface (241) of the fourth magnet (240) are parallel to the folding axis (F). In one embodiment, referring to FIG. 6c, in a state where the first boundary surface (211) of the first magnet (210), the third boundary surface (231) of the third magnet (230), and the fourth boundary surface (241) of the fourth magnet (240) are parallel to the folding axis (F), the second When the second angle (θ) formed by the second boundary surface (221) of the magnet (220) with the folding axis (F) is 30 degrees, the sum of the attractive forces acting between the first magnet (210) and the third magnet (230) and the second magnet (220) and the fourth magnet (240) can be maximized to 0.325 N.
[0100] In one embodiment, the graph illustrated in FIG. 6d may be a graph showing the attractive force acting between the first magnet (210), the second magnet (220), the third magnet (230), and the fourth magnet (240) according to the third angle (θ) that the third boundary surface (231) of the third magnet (230) forms with the folding axis (F) in a state where the first boundary surface (211) of the first magnet (210), the second boundary surface (221) of the second magnet (220), and the fourth boundary surface (241) of the fourth magnet (240) are parallel to the folding axis (F). In one embodiment, referring to FIG. 6d, in a state where the first boundary surface (211) of the first magnet (210), the second boundary surface (221) of the second magnet (220), and the fourth boundary surface (241) of the fourth magnet (240) are parallel to the folding axis (F), the third When the third angle (θ) formed by the third boundary surface (231) of the magnet (230) with the folding axis (F) is 75 degrees, the sum of the attractive forces acting between the first magnet (210) and the third magnet (230) and the second magnet (220) and the fourth magnet (240) can be maximized to 0.342 N.
[0101] In one embodiment, the graph illustrated in FIG. 6e may be a graph showing the attractive force acting between the first magnet (210), the second magnet (220), the third magnet (230), and the fourth magnet (240) according to the fourth angle (θ) that the fourth boundary surface (241) of the fourth magnet (240) forms with the folding axis (F) in a state where the first boundary surface (211) of the first magnet (210), the second boundary surface (221) of the second magnet (220), and the third boundary surface (231) of the third magnet (230) are parallel to the folding axis (F). In one embodiment, referring to FIG. 6e, in a state where the first boundary surface (211) of the first magnet (210), the second boundary surface (221) of the second magnet (220), and the third boundary surface (231) of the third magnet (230) are parallel to the folding axis (F), the fourth When the fourth angle (θ) formed by the fourth boundary surface (241) of the magnet (240) with the folding axis (F) is 75 degrees, the sum of the attractive forces acting between the first magnet (210) and the third magnet (230) and the second magnet (220) and the fourth magnet (240) can be maximized to 0.324 N.
[0102] In addition, the first boundary surface (211), the second boundary surface (221), the third boundary surface (231), and the fourth boundary surface (241) can be formed at various angles with respect to the folding axis (F) so that the attractive force acting between the first magnet (210), the second magnet (220), the third magnet (230), and the fourth magnet (240) is maximized.
[0103] In the above, the boundary surfaces (e.g., the first to fourth boundary surfaces (241)) of the first magnet (210), second magnet (220), third magnet (230), and fourth magnet (240) described are defined for convenience of explanation, and the N poles and S poles of the first to fourth magnets (240) may not be physically separated along the boundary surfaces.
[0104] In addition, although the boundary surfaces (211, 221, 231, 241) of the first magnet (210), the second magnet (220), the third magnet (230), and / or the fourth magnet (240) described above are described as being inclined at a certain angle with respect to the folding axis (F), the boundary surfaces (211, 221, 231, 241) may not be limited to being inclined with respect to the folding axis (F). In one embodiment, the first magnet (210) and / or the third magnet (230) disposed in the first housing (110) may be formed to have the boundary surfaces (211, 221, 231, 241) inclined with respect to a specific axis so that the attractive force between the second magnet (220) and / or the fourth magnet (240) disposed in the second housing (120) and the magnets located opposite to the folding axis is maximized.
[0105] FIG. 7a is a drawing showing various arrangement relationships of the first magnet and the second magnet according to one embodiment of the present disclosure. FIG. 7b is a front view of FIG. 7a. FIG. 7c is a right side view of FIG. 7a.
[0106] According to one embodiment, the relative positions of the first magnet (210) and the second magnet (220) can be variously modified. In one embodiment, referring to FIG. 7A, the first magnet (210) and the second magnet (220) can have different extension directions. For example, the first magnet (210) and the second magnet (220) can be respectively arranged in the first housing (110) and the second housing (120) so that the longitudinal extension directions are perpendicular to each other. In this case, the first boundary surface (211) of the first magnet (210) can be formed to face the second magnet (220), and the second boundary surface (221) of the second magnet (220) can be formed to face the first magnet (210) so as to increase the attractive force acting between the first magnet (210) and the second magnet (220).
[0107] In one embodiment, referring to FIGS. 7A to 7C, when the first magnet (210) and the second magnet (220) illustrated in FIG. 7A are viewed from various directions (e.g., +X direction or +Y direction), the first boundary surface (211) and the second boundary surface (221) may be formed to be inclined toward each other. In one embodiment, FIG. 7B is a front view of the first magnet and the second magnet of FIG. 7A when viewed in the +Y direction of FIG. 7A. In one embodiment, referring to FIG. 7B, the first magnet (210) may be formed to be inclined with respect to the X-axis of FIG. 7B such that the first boundary surface (211) faces the second magnet (220). The second magnet (220) may be formed to be inclined with respect to the X-axis of FIG. 7B such that the second boundary surface (221) faces the first magnet (210). In addition, Fig. 7c is a right side view of the first magnet and the second magnet of Fig. 7a when viewed in the + X direction of Fig. 7a. Referring to Fig. 7c, the first magnet (210) may be formed to be inclined with respect to the X-axis of Fig. 7b so that the first boundary surface (211) faces the second magnet (220). The second magnet (220) may be formed to be inclined with respect to the X-axis of Fig. 7b so that the second boundary surface (221) faces the first magnet (210). Accordingly, the first magnet (210) and the second magnet (220) may have an increased attractive force as the amount of overlap between the first magnetic field (M1) and the second magnetic field (M2) increases.
[0108] FIG. 8 is a drawing showing various arrangement relationships of a first magnet and a second magnet according to one embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0109] According to one embodiment, as illustrated in FIG. 8, the first magnet (210) may be formed to have a size included in the second magnet (220). In this case, at least one of the first magnet (210) and the second magnet (220) may be formed to have a first boundary surface (211) and a second boundary surface (221) facing a magnet (e.g., the first magnet (210) and / or the second magnet (220)) located opposite to the folding axis (F). In one embodiment, referring to FIG. 8, the first boundary surface (211) of the first magnet (210) may be formed in a direction parallel to the folding axis (F) and may have a size included in the second magnet (220). The second magnet (220) can be formed so that the second boundary surface (221) faces the first magnet (210) so that the magnetic flux density of the second magnetic field (M2) formed in the second magnet (220) increases in the overlapping portion with the first magnet (210). For example, the second boundary surface (221) of the second magnet (220) may be inclined at a second angle (θ) with respect to the folding axis (F) and may face the first magnet (210). In one embodiment not shown in the drawing, the first magnet (210) may be inclined at a first angle (θ) with respect to the folding axis (F) so that the first boundary surface (211) faces the second boundary surface (221) which is inclined at a first angle (θ) with respect to the folding axis (F). In one embodiment, referring to FIG. 4c described above, when the first boundary surface (211) is inclined at a first angle (θ) with respect to the folding axis (F) so that the first boundary surface (211) faces the second magnet (220) rather than being parallel to the folding axis (F), the intensity of the magnetic field of the first magnet (210) may be measured higher at a third point adjacent to the second magnet (220). Therefore, according to one embodiment of the present disclosure, the first At least one of the magnets (210) and the second magnets (220) may be formed such that the first boundary surface (211) and the second boundary surface (221) are inclined with respect to the folding axis (F) so as to face the magnet located opposite to the folding axis (F). Accordingly, the first magnet (210) and the second magnet (220) may have an increased amount of overlap between the first magnetic field (M1) and the second magnetic field (M2), thereby increasing the attractive force.
[0110] FIG. 9a and FIG. 9b are drawings illustrating a state in which a first magnet and a second magnet are arranged in a Halbach arrangement according to one embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0111] In one embodiment, referring to FIGS. 9A and 9B , the first magnet (310) disposed in the first housing (110) and the second magnet (320) disposed in the second housing (120) may include a plurality of magnets arranged so that one surface facing the display (130) exhibits multiple magnetizations. In one embodiment, referring to FIGS. 9A and 9B , the first magnet (310) may include a plurality of magnets arranged so that the N and S poles alternate on one surface facing the display (130). For example, the first magnet (310) may include a plurality of magnets arranged in a Halbach array. Similarly, the second magnet (320) may include a plurality of magnets arranged so that the N and S poles alternate on one surface facing the display (130). For example, the second magnet (320) may include a plurality of magnets arranged in a Halbach array. For convenience of explanation, the following description assumes that the first magnet (310) and the second magnet (320) are magnets having a Halbach arrangement.
[0112] According to one embodiment, as illustrated in FIGS. 9A and 9B, the first magnet (310) may be arranged in the first housing (110) such that the plurality of magnets face the display (130). The second magnet (320) may be arranged such that the plurality of magnets face the display (130) such that the first magnet (310) and the second magnet (320) exert an attractive force when the electronic device (100) is folded. According to one embodiment, the plurality of magnets included in the first magnet (310) and the second magnet (320) may be formed to have the same size or different sizes.
[0113] According to one embodiment, as illustrated in FIGS. 9A and 9B, a plurality of magnets included in the first magnet (310) and a plurality of magnets included in the second magnet (320) may form an interface that divides the N pole and the S pole so that the N pole faces the magnets facing each other with respect to the folding axis (F). For example, the plurality of magnets included in the first magnet (310) may be formed to be inclined at a certain angle with respect to the Y-axis with respect to FIG. 9A so as to face the plurality of magnets included in the second magnet (320) corresponding to the folding axis (F). Similarly, the plurality of magnets included in the second magnet (320) may be formed to be inclined at a certain angle with respect to the Y-axis with respect to FIG. 9A so as to face the plurality of magnets included in the first magnet (310) corresponding to the folding axis (F). Accordingly, the amount of overlapping magnetic fields generated from multiple magnets increases, so that the attractive force between the first magnet (310) and the second magnet (320) can increase.
[0114] In one embodiment not shown in the drawing, the boundary surface of only one of the first magnet (310) and the second magnet (320) may be formed to face a magnet (e.g., the first magnet (310) and / or the second magnet (320)) located opposite the folding axis (F). In one embodiment, the boundary surface of the plurality of magnets included in the first magnet (310) may be formed to be parallel to the Y-axis based on FIG. 9A, and the boundary surface of the plurality of magnets included in the second magnet (320) may be formed to be inclined with respect to the Y-axis so as to face the plurality of magnets included in the first magnet (310). Conversely, the boundary surface of the plurality of magnets included in the first magnet (310) may be formed to be inclined with respect to the Y-axis so as to face the plurality of magnets included in the second magnet (320), and the boundary surface of the plurality of magnets included in the second magnet (320) may be formed to be parallel to the Y-axis. Accordingly, the amount of overlapping magnetic fields generated from multiple magnets increases, so that the attractive force between the first magnet (310) and the second magnet (320) can increase.
[0115] According to one embodiment of the present disclosure, an electronic device may include a first housing (110). In one embodiment, the electronic device may include a second housing (120) that is rotatably connected to the first housing about a folding axis (F) (e.g., the X-axis of FIG. 4A). In one embodiment, the electronic device may include a display (130) that is disposed on a front surface of the electronic device and has a portion that is deformed by rotation of the second housing relative to the first housing. In one embodiment, the electronic device may include a first magnet (e.g., a first magnet (210) of FIGS. 4A to 8 and / or a first magnet (310) of FIGS. 9A and 9B) disposed in the first housing and a second magnet (e.g., a second magnet (220) of FIGS. 4A to 8 and / or a second magnet (320) of FIGS. 9A and 9B) disposed in the second housing so as not to correspond to the first magnet when the electronic device is folded and having an attractive force with the first magnet. In one embodiment, the first magnet includes a first boundary surface (211) defining different poles and inclined at a first angle (θ) with respect to the folding axis, and the second magnet includes a second boundary surface (221) defining different poles and inclined at a second angle (θ) with respect to the folding axis, and the first boundary surface and the second boundary surface may face each other.
[0116] Additionally, the first magnet and the second magnet may at least partially overlap when the electronic device is viewed in a direction perpendicular to the display in a folded state.
[0117] Additionally, the first magnet and the second magnet may not overlap when the electronic device is viewed in a direction perpendicular to the display while folded.
[0118] In addition, a first axis (C1) passing through different poles of the first magnet and being perpendicular to the display and a second axis (C2) passing through different poles of the second magnet and being perpendicular to the display do not coincide with each other, and the intensity of the first magnetic field (M1) generated from the first magnet may become stronger as it approaches the first axis, and the intensity of the second magnetic field (M2) generated from the second magnet may become stronger as it approaches the second axis.
[0119] Additionally, the first magnet and the second magnet may be formed in different shapes.
[0120] Additionally, either the first boundary surface or the second boundary surface may be parallel to the folding axis.
[0121] In addition, the first housing may further include a third magnet (230) disposed in the first housing, positioned in a first direction with respect to the first magnet, having different poles and including a third boundary surface (231) inclined at a third angle (θ) with respect to the folding axis so as to face the second boundary surface, and having an attractive force with the second magnet.
[0122] Additionally, the third angle of the third boundary surface may be greater than the first angle of the first boundary surface.
[0123] Additionally, any one of the first boundary surface, the second boundary surface, and the third boundary surface may be parallel to the folding axis.
[0124] Additionally, the first angle, the second angle, and the third angle may be inclined with respect to the folding axis so that the attractive force acting between the first magnet and the second magnet and the attractive force acting between the second magnet and the third magnet are maximized.
[0125] In addition, the second housing may further include a fourth magnet (240) disposed in the second housing and positioned in a second direction opposite to the first direction with respect to the second magnet, having different poles and including a fourth boundary surface (241) inclined at a fourth angle (θ) with respect to the folding axis so as to face the first boundary surface, and having an attractive force with the first magnet and the second magnet.
[0126] Additionally, the fourth angle of the fourth boundary surface may be greater than the second angle of the second boundary surface.
[0127] Additionally, any one of the first boundary surface, the second boundary surface, the third boundary surface, and the fourth boundary surface may be parallel to the folding axis.
[0128] Additionally, the first angle, the second angle, the third angle, and the fourth angle may be inclined with respect to the folding axis so that the attractive force acting between the first magnet and the second magnet, between the first magnet and the fourth magnet, between the second magnet and the third magnet, and between the second magnet and the fourth magnet is maximized.
[0129] In addition, the first magnet and the second magnet may include a plurality of magnets, and the plurality of magnets may be arranged in a Halbach array so that a plurality of magnets appear on one surface facing the display, and the first magnet and the second magnet may be arranged so that different polarities face each other.
[0130] Additionally, the first magnet and the second magnet may be disposed in the first housing and the second housing, respectively, so as to be adjacent to a side member (e.g., the first side member (113) and / or the second side member (123) of FIG. 1A) that constitutes a side appearance of the electronic device.
[0131] According to one embodiment of the present disclosure, a magnet assembly disposed in an electronic device (100) in which a first housing (110) and a second housing (120) are rotatably connected about a folding axis (F) (e.g., an X-axis in FIG. 4a) may include a first magnet disposed in the first housing (e.g., a first magnet (210) in FIGS. 4a to 8 and / or a first magnet (310) in FIGS. 9a and 9b) and a second magnet disposed in the second housing so as not to correspond to the first magnet when the electronic device is folded and having an attractive force with the first magnet (e.g., a second magnet (220) in FIGS. 4a to 8 and / or a second magnet (320) in FIGS. 9a and 9b). In one embodiment, the first magnet includes a first boundary surface (211) that defines different poles and is inclined at a first angle (θ) with respect to the folding axis, and the second magnet includes a second boundary surface (221) that defines different poles and is inclined at a second angle (θ) with respect to the folding axis, and the first boundary surface and the second boundary surface can face each other.
[0132] In addition, a first axis (C1) passing through different poles of the first magnet and being perpendicular to the display (130) of the electronic device and a second axis (C2) passing through different poles of the second magnet and being perpendicular to the display do not coincide with each other, and the intensity of the first magnetic field (M1) generated from the first magnet may become stronger as it approaches the first axis, and the intensity of the second magnetic field (M2) generated from the second magnet may become stronger as it approaches the second axis.
[0133] Additionally, the first magnet and the second magnet may at least partially overlap when viewed in a direction perpendicular to the display of the electronic device when the electronic device is folded.
[0134] Additionally, either one of the first boundary surface and the second boundary surface may be parallel to the folding axis.
[0135]
[0136] According to various embodiments disclosed in this document, the electronic device (101) has a bar type or a plate type appearance, but is not limited thereto. For example, the illustrated electronic device (101) may be a part of a foldable electronic device, a slidable electronic device, a stretchable electronic device, and / or a rollable electronic device. The terms “foldable electronic device,” “slidable electronic device,” “stretchable electronic device,” and / or “rollable electronic device” may refer to an electronic device in which a display (e.g., the display module (160) of FIG. 1) is capable of bending deformation, such that at least a portion thereof is folded, wound or rolled, at least a portion thereof is expanded, and / or the display module (160) of FIG. 1) is housed inside a housing. Foldable electronic devices, slideable electronic devices, stretchable electronic devices and / or rollable electronic devices can be used to expand the screen display area by unfolding the display or exposing a wider area of the display to the outside, depending on the user's needs.
[0137] Electronic devices according to the various embodiments disclosed in this document may take various forms. Electronic devices may include, for example, portable communication devices (e.g., smartphones), computer devices, portable multimedia devices, portable medical devices, cameras, wearable devices, or home appliances. Electronic devices according to the embodiments of this document are not limited to the aforementioned devices.
[0138] The various embodiments of this document and the terminology used therein are not intended to limit the technical features described in this document to specific embodiments, but should be understood to include various modifications, equivalents, or substitutes of the embodiments. In connection with the description of the drawings, similar reference numerals may be used for similar or related components. The singular form of a noun corresponding to an item may include one or more of the items, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. In this document, each of the phrases "A or B", "at least one of A and B", "at least one of A or B", "A, B, or C", "at least one of A, B, and C", and "at least one of A, B, or C" can include any one of the items listed together in the corresponding phrase among those phrases, or all possible combinations thereof. Terms such as "first," "second," or "first" or "second" may be used merely to distinguish one component from another, and do not limit the components in any other respect (e.g., importance or order). When a component (e.g., a first component) is referred to as "coupled" or "connected" to another component (e.g., a second component), with or without the terms "functionally" or "communicatively," it means that the component can be connected to the other component directly (e.g., wired), wirelessly, or through a third component.
[0139] The term "module" used in various embodiments of this document may include a unit implemented in hardware, software, or firmware, and may be used interchangeably with terms such as logic, logic block, component, or circuit. A module may be an integral component, or a minimum unit or part of such a component that performs one or more functions. For example, according to one embodiment, a module may be implemented in the form of an application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC).
[0140] Various embodiments of the present document may be implemented as software (e.g., a program (140)) including one or more instructions stored in a storage medium (e.g., an internal memory (136) or an external memory (138)) readable by a machine (e.g., an electronic device (101)). For example, a processor (e.g., a processor (120)) of the machine (e.g., an electronic device (101)) may call at least one instruction among the one or more instructions stored from the storage medium and execute it. This enables the machine to operate to perform at least one function according to the at least one called instruction. The one or more instructions may include code generated by a compiler or code executable by an interpreter. The machine-readable storage medium may be provided in the form of a non-transitory storage medium. Here, 'non-transitory' simply means that the storage medium is a tangible device and does not contain signals (e.g., electromagnetic waves), and the term does not distinguish between cases where data is stored semi-permanently or temporarily on the storage medium.
[0141] According to one embodiment, the method according to various embodiments disclosed in this document may be provided as a computer program product. The computer program product may be traded between sellers and buyers as a product. The computer program product may be distributed in the form of a device-readable storage medium (e.g., compact disc read-only memory (CD-ROM)) or may be provided through an application store (e.g., Play Store). TM ) or directly between two user devices (e.g., smart phones), online distribution (e.g., downloading or uploading). In the case of online distribution, at least a portion of the computer program product may be at least temporarily stored or temporarily created in a machine-readable storage medium, such as the memory of a manufacturer's server, an application store's server, or an intermediary server.
[0142] According to various embodiments, each component (e.g., a module or a program) of the above-described components may include one or more entities, and some of the entities may be separated and arranged in other components. According to various embodiments, one or more components or operations of the aforementioned components may be omitted, or one or more other components or operations may be added. Alternatively or additionally, a plurality of components (e.g., a module or a program) may be integrated into a single component. In such a case, the integrated component may perform one or more functions of each of the plurality of components identically or similarly to those performed by the corresponding component among the plurality of components prior to the integration. According to various embodiments, the operations performed by a module, program, or other component may be executed sequentially, in parallel, iteratively, or heuristically, or one or more of the operations may be executed in a different order, omitted, or one or more other operations may be added.
[0143] It will be understood that this document contemplates and encompasses embodiments based on any combination of two or more of the disclosed embodiments, as well as embodiments comprising any combination of the features disclosed herein. That is, the absence of an explicit indication that two features or two embodiments can be combined does not imply that such a combination is not envisioned, but rather that such a combination is intended to be included herein.
Claims
1. In an electronic device (100), First housing (110); A second housing (120) rotatably connected to the first housing based on the folding axis (F); A display (130) arranged on the front of the electronic device and having a portion of the display deformed by rotation of the second housing relative to the first housing; A first magnet (210, 310) arranged in the first housing; and The electronic device comprises a second magnet (220, 320) that is positioned in the second housing so as not to correspond to the first magnet when folded, and that exerts an attractive force on the first magnet; The above first magnet, It includes a first boundary surface (211) that separates different poles and is inclined at a first angle (θ) with respect to the folding axis, The second magnet above, It includes a second boundary surface (221) that separates different poles and is inclined at a second angle (θ) with respect to the folding axis, An electronic device wherein the first boundary surface and the second boundary surface face each other.
2. In paragraph 1, The first axis (C1) passing through the different poles of the first magnet and perpendicular to the display and the second axis (C2) passing through the different poles of the second magnet and perpendicular to the display do not coincide with each other. The strength of the first magnetic field (M1) generated from the first magnet is The closer it is to the first axis, the stronger it becomes. The strength of the second magnetic field (M2) generated from the second magnet is An electronic device that becomes stronger the closer it is to the second axis.
3. In paragraph 1, An electronic device wherein one of the first boundary surface and the second boundary surface is parallel to the folding axis.
4. In paragraph 1, An electronic device further comprising a third magnet (230) disposed in the first housing, positioned in a first direction with respect to the first magnet, having different poles and including a third boundary surface (231) inclined at a third angle (θ) with respect to the folding axis so as to face the second boundary surface, and having an attractive force with the second magnet.
5. In paragraph 4, The third angle of the third boundary surface is, An electronic device having a first angle greater than the first boundary surface.
6. In paragraph 4, An electronic device wherein any one of the first boundary surface, the second boundary surface and the third boundary surface is parallel to the folding axis.
7. In paragraph 5, The first angle, the second angle and the third angle are, An electronic device that is tilted with respect to the folding axis so that the attractive force acting between the first magnet and the second magnet and the attractive force acting between the second magnet and the third magnet are maximized.
8. In paragraph 5, An electronic device further comprising a fourth magnet (240) disposed in the second housing and positioned in a second direction opposite to the first direction with respect to the second magnet, having different poles and including a fourth boundary surface (241) inclined at a fourth angle (θ) with respect to the folding axis so as to face the first boundary surface, and having an attractive force with the first magnet and the second magnet.
9. In paragraph 8, The fourth angle of the fourth boundary surface is, An electronic device having a second angle greater than the second boundary surface.
10. In paragraph 8, An electronic device wherein any one of the first boundary surface, the second boundary surface, the third boundary surface and the fourth boundary surface is parallel to the folding axis.
11. In paragraph 8, The first angle, the second angle, the third angle and the fourth angle are, An electronic device that is tilted with respect to the folding axis so that the attractive forces acting between the first magnet and the second magnet, between the first magnet and the fourth magnet, between the second magnet and the third magnet, and between the second magnet and the fourth magnet are maximized.
12. In paragraph 1, The above first magnet and the above second magnet, A plurality of magnets are included, and the plurality of magnets are arranged in a Halbach array so that a plurality of magnets appear on one surface facing the display, The above first magnet and the above second magnet, An electronic device arranged so that opposite polarities face each other.
13. In paragraph 1, The above first magnet and the above second magnet, An electronic device, each positioned in the first housing and the second housing, adjacent to side members (113, 123) forming the side appearance of the electronic device.
14. In a magnet assembly arranged in an electronic device (100) in which a first housing (110) and a second housing (120) are rotatably connected based on a folding axis (F), A first magnet (210, 310) arranged in the first housing; and The electronic device comprises a second magnet (220, 320) that is positioned in the second housing so as not to correspond to the first magnet when folded and that exerts an attractive force on the first magnet; The above first magnet, It includes a first boundary surface (211) that separates different poles and is inclined at a first angle (θ) with respect to the folding axis, The second magnet above, It includes a second boundary surface (221) that separates different poles and is inclined at a second angle (θ) with respect to the folding axis, A magnet assembly in which the first boundary surface and the second boundary surface face each other.
15. In paragraph 14, The first axis (C1) passing through the different poles of the first magnet and perpendicular to the display (130) of the electronic device and the second axis (C2) passing through the different poles of the second magnet and perpendicular to the display do not coincide with each other. The strength of the first magnetic field (M1) generated from the first magnet is The closer it is to the first axis, the stronger it becomes. The strength of the second magnetic field (M2) generated from the second magnet is A magnet assembly that becomes stronger the closer it is to the second axis.
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