Wearable device, method for controlling input on basis of sensing information of wearable device, and storage medium
Patent Information
- Application Number
- PCT/KR2024/004248
- Authority / Receiving Office
- WO · WO
- Patent Type
- Applications
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Priority Date
- 2023-07-25
- Filing Date
- 2024-04-02
- Publication Date
- 2025-09-11
AI Technical Summary
Wearable devices face challenges in accurately determining when their display is outside the user's field of view, leading to potential unintentional inputs and inefficient operation.
Incorporating a system with a first sensor to detect wearing information and a second sensor to detect inertial information, which adjusts the input judgment threshold based on the display's orientation, changing it from a first threshold to a second threshold if the display is outside the user's view, to prevent false inputs.
This solution effectively prevents unintentional inputs by adjusting the input judgment threshold, ensuring that the wearable device only responds to user intentions when the display is within the user's field of view, enhancing operational efficiency and accuracy.
Smart Images

Figure KR2024004248_12092025_PF_FP_ABST
Abstract
Description
Wearable device, input control method based on sensing information of wearable device, and storage medium
[0001] This document relates to a wearable device and a control method. More specifically, this document relates to a wearable device and a method for controlling input based on sensing information of the wearable device.
[0002] Various terminal devices are being commercialized. Wearable devices are one of these devices. A wearable device can refer to a device that a user can wear. By wearing a wearable device, the user can easily carry the device and use both hands freely. Wearable devices can include various sensors. The sensors included in the wearable device can detect the device's movements or the user's biometric information. Furthermore, wearable devices include various input interfaces in addition to a touchscreen, and can receive user commands through these various input interfaces.
[0003] The above information may be provided as background art to aid in understanding the present disclosure. No claim or determination is made as to whether any of the above is applicable as prior art related to the present disclosure.
[0004] According to one example of the present document, a wearable device is provided. The wearable device may include an input interface, a first sensor for detecting wearing information of the wearable device, a second sensor for detecting inertial information of the wearable device, a display, a memory for storing one or more computer programs, and one or more processors communicatively connected to the input interface, the first sensor, the second sensor, the display, and the memory. The one or more programs, when executed by the one or more processors, include computer-readable instructions that cause the wearable device to, when detecting wearing information of the wearable device through the first sensor, identify a direction and angle toward which the display is facing based on inertial information detected through the second sensor, determine that the direction toward which the display is facing is outside a range of the user's field of view if the identified direction and angle are outside a preset range, and change and set an input determination threshold of the input interface from a preset first threshold to a second threshold greater than the first threshold, and perform an operation corresponding to the input when a value greater than the input determination threshold is input through the input interface.
[0005] According to another example of the present document, a method for controlling input based on sensing information of a wearable device is provided. The method for controlling input based on sensing information of the wearable device includes: when wearing information of the wearable device is detected through a first sensor, an operation for identifying a direction and an angle facing a display based on inertial information detected through a second sensor; when the identified direction and angle are outside a preset range, an operation for determining that the direction facing the display is outside a range of a user's field of view; when it is determined that the range is outside the range of the user's field of view, an operation for changing and setting an input determination threshold of an input interface from a preset first threshold to a second threshold greater than the first threshold; and when a value greater than the input determination threshold is input, an operation for performing an operation corresponding to the input.
[0006] According to another example of the present document, one or more non-transitory computer-readable storage media are provided that store one or more computer programs including computer-executable instructions that, when executed by one or more processors of a wearable device, cause the wearable device to perform operations. The operations include: when wearing information of the wearable device is detected through a first sensor, identifying a direction and an angle toward which a display is facing based on inertial information detected through a second sensor; when the identified direction and angle are outside a preset range, determining that the direction toward which the display is facing is outside a range of a user's field of view; when determining that the range is outside the range of the user's field of view, changing and setting an input determination threshold of an input interface from a preset first threshold to a second threshold greater than the first threshold; and when a value greater than the input determination threshold is input, performing an operation corresponding to the input.
[0007] FIG. 1 is a block diagram of an electronic device within a network environment according to various embodiments.
[0008] FIG. 2 is a block diagram illustrating the configuration of a wearable device according to one embodiment of the present document.
[0009] FIGS. 3A and 3B are diagrams illustrating the relationship between the position of a wearable device and the direction of a user's gaze according to various embodiments of the present document.
[0010] FIG. 4 is a flowchart illustrating a process of changing an input judgment threshold based on the orientation of a wearable device according to one embodiment of the present document.
[0011] FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating a preprocessing process of sensing data according to one embodiment of the present document.
[0012] FIG. 6 is a drawing illustrating a process for determining the direction of a wearable device according to one embodiment of the present document.
[0013] FIG. 7 is a flowchart illustrating a process of changing an input judgment threshold based on movement of a wearable device according to one embodiment of the present document.
[0014] FIG. 8 is a diagram illustrating movement data of a wearable device according to one embodiment of the present document.
[0015] FIGS. 9A and 9B are drawings illustrating a bezel according to various embodiments of the present document.
[0016] FIG. 10 is a drawing illustrating a signal detected in a bezel according to one embodiment of the present document.
[0017] FIG. 11 is a drawing illustrating a change in the input judgment threshold of a bezel according to one embodiment of the present document.
[0018] FIG. 12a is a drawing illustrating an input judgment threshold of a button according to one embodiment of the present document.
[0019] FIGS. 12b, 12c and 12d are diagrams illustrating changes in the input judgment threshold of a button according to various embodiments of the present document.
[0020] FIGS. 13a and 13b are diagrams illustrating the operation of a wearable device according to various embodiments of the present document.
[0021] Fig. 14 is a flowchart illustrating a sensing information-based input control method according to one embodiment of the present document.
[0022] Hereinafter, embodiments of the present disclosure will be described in detail with reference to the drawings so that those skilled in the art can easily implement the present disclosure. However, the present disclosure may be implemented in various different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein. In connection with the description of the drawings, the same or similar reference numerals may be used for identical or similar components. Furthermore, in the drawings and related descriptions, descriptions of well-known functions and configurations may be omitted for clarity and conciseness.
[0023] FIG. 1 is a block diagram of an electronic device (101) within a network environment (100) according to various embodiments. Referring to FIG. 1, in the network environment (100), the electronic device (101) may communicate with an electronic device (102) via a first network (198) (e.g., a short-range wireless communication network), or may communicate with at least one of an electronic device (104) or a server (108) via a second network (199) (e.g., a long-range wireless communication network). According to one embodiment, the electronic device (101) may communicate with the electronic device (104) via the server (108). According to one embodiment, the electronic device (101) may include a processor (120), a memory (130), an input module (150), an audio output module (155), a display module (160), an audio module (170), a sensor module (176), an interface (177), a connection terminal (178), a haptic module (179), a camera module (180), a power management module (188), a battery (189), a communication module (190), a subscriber identification module (196), or an antenna module (197). In some embodiments, the electronic device (101) may omit at least one of these components (e.g., the connection terminal (178)), or may have one or more other components added. In some embodiments, some of these components (e.g., the sensor module (176), the camera module (180), or the antenna module (197)) may be integrated into one component (e.g., the display module (160)).
[0024] The processor (120) may, for example, execute software (e.g., a program (140)) to control at least one other component (e.g., a hardware or software component) of the electronic device (101) connected to the processor (120) and perform various data processing or calculations. According to one embodiment, as at least a part of the data processing or calculations, the processor (120) may store commands or data received from other components (e.g., a sensor module (176) or a communication module (190)) in a volatile memory (132), process the commands or data stored in the volatile memory (132), and store result data in a non-volatile memory (134). According to one embodiment, the processor (120) may include a main processor (121) (e.g., a central processing unit or an application processor) or a secondary processor (123) (e.g., a graphics processing unit, a neural processing unit (NPU), an image signal processor, a sensor hub processor, or a communication processor)) that can operate independently or together therewith. For example, if the electronic device (101) includes a main processor (121) and a secondary processor (123), the secondary processor (123) may be configured to use less power than the main processor (121) or to be specialized for a specified function. The secondary processor (123) may be implemented separately from the main processor (121) or as a part thereof.
[0025] The auxiliary processor (123) may control at least a portion of functions or states associated with at least one component (e.g., a display module (160), a sensor module (176), or a communication module (190)) of the electronic device (101), for example, on behalf of the main processor (121) while the main processor (121) is in an inactive (e.g., sleep) state, or together with the main processor (121) while the main processor (121) is in an active (e.g., application execution) state. In one embodiment, the auxiliary processor (123) (e.g., an image signal processor or a communication processor) may be implemented as a part of another functionally related component (e.g., a camera module (180) or a communication module (190)). In one embodiment, the auxiliary processor (123) (e.g., a neural network processing unit) may include a hardware structure specialized for processing artificial intelligence models. The artificial intelligence models may be generated through machine learning. This learning can be performed, for example, on the electronic device (101) itself where the artificial intelligence model is executed, or can be performed through a separate server (e.g., server (108)). The learning algorithm can include, for example, supervised learning, unsupervised learning, semi-supervised learning, or reinforcement learning, but is not limited to the examples described above. The artificial intelligence model can include multiple artificial neural network layers.The artificial neural network may be one of a deep neural network (DNN), a convolutional neural network (CNN), a recurrent neural network (RNN), a restricted Boltzmann machine (RBM), a deep belief network (DBN), a bidirectional recurrent deep neural network (BRDNN), a deep Q-network, or a combination of two or more of the above, but is not limited to the examples described above. In addition to, or alternatively to, a hardware structure, an artificial intelligence model may include a software structure.
[0026] The memory (130) can store various data used by at least one component (e.g., the processor (120) or the sensor module (176)) of the electronic device (101). The data can include, for example, software (e.g., the program (140)) and input data or output data for commands related thereto. The memory (130) can include a volatile memory (132) or a non-volatile memory (134). The non-volatile memory (134) can include at least one internal memory (136) and an external memory (138).
[0027] The program (140) may be stored as software in the memory (130) and may include, for example, an operating system (142), middleware (144), or an application (146).
[0028] The input module (150) can receive commands or data to be used in a component of the electronic device (101) (e.g., a processor (120)) from an external source (e.g., a user) of the electronic device (101). The input module (150) can include, for example, a microphone, a mouse, a keyboard, a key (e.g., a button), or a digital pen (e.g., a stylus pen).
[0029] The audio output module (155) can output audio signals to the outside of the electronic device (101). The audio output module (155) can include, for example, a speaker or a receiver. The speaker can be used for general purposes, such as multimedia playback or recording playback. The receiver can be used to receive incoming calls. In one embodiment, the receiver can be implemented separately from the speaker or as part of the speaker.
[0030] The display module (160) can visually provide information to an external party (e.g., a user) of the electronic device (101). The display module (160) may include, for example, a display, a holographic device, or a projector and a control circuit for controlling the device. In one embodiment, the display module (160) may include a touch sensor configured to detect a touch, or a pressure sensor configured to measure the intensity of a force generated by the touch.
[0031] The audio module (170) can convert sound into an electrical signal, or vice versa, convert an electrical signal into sound. According to one embodiment, the audio module (170) can acquire sound through the input module (150), output sound through the sound output module (155), or an external electronic device (e.g., electronic device (102)) (e.g., speaker or headphone) directly or wirelessly connected to the electronic device (101).
[0032] The sensor module (176) can detect the operating status (e.g., power or temperature) of the electronic device (101) or the external environmental status (e.g., user status) and generate an electrical signal or data value corresponding to the detected status. According to one embodiment, the sensor module (176) can include, for example, a gesture sensor, a gyro sensor, a barometric pressure sensor, a magnetic sensor, an acceleration sensor, a grip sensor, a proximity sensor, a color sensor, an IR (infrared) sensor, a biometric sensor, a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, or an illuminance sensor.
[0033] The interface (177) may support one or more designated protocols that may be used to directly or wirelessly connect the electronic device (101) with an external electronic device (e.g., the electronic device (102)). In one embodiment, the interface (177) may include, for example, a high definition multimedia interface (HDMI), a universal serial bus (USB) interface, an SD card interface, or an audio interface.
[0034] The connection terminal (178) may include a connector through which the electronic device (101) may be physically connected to an external electronic device (e.g., electronic device (102)). According to one embodiment, the connection terminal (178) may include, for example, an HDMI connector, a USB connector, an SD card connector, or an audio connector (e.g., a headphone connector).
[0035] A haptic module (179) can convert electrical signals into mechanical stimuli (e.g., vibration or movement) or electrical stimuli that a user can perceive through tactile or kinesthetic sensations. In one embodiment, the haptic module (179) can include, for example, a motor, a piezoelectric element, or an electrical stimulation device.
[0036] The camera module (180) can capture still images and videos. According to one embodiment, the camera module (180) may include one or more lenses, image sensors, image signal processors, or flashes.
[0037] The power management module (188) can manage power supplied to the electronic device (101). According to one embodiment, the power management module (188) can be implemented, for example, as at least a part of a power management integrated circuit (PMIC).
[0038] A battery (189) may power at least one component of the electronic device (101). In one embodiment, the battery (189) may include, for example, a non-rechargeable primary battery, a rechargeable secondary battery, or a fuel cell.
[0039] The communication module (190) may support the establishment of a direct (e.g., wired) communication channel or a wireless communication channel between the electronic device (101) and an external electronic device (e.g., electronic device (102), electronic device (104), or server (108)), and the performance of communication through the established communication channel. The communication module (190) may operate independently from the processor (120) (e.g., application processor) and may include one or more communication processors that support direct (e.g., wired) communication or wireless communication. According to one embodiment, the communication module (190) may include a wireless communication module (192) (e.g., a cellular communication module, a short-range wireless communication module, or a global navigation satellite system (GNSS) communication module) or a wired communication module (194) (e.g., a local area network (LAN) communication module, or a power line communication module). Among these communication modules, the corresponding communication module can communicate with an external electronic device (104) via a first network (198) (e.g., a short-range communication network such as Bluetooth, wireless fidelity (WiFi) direct, or infrared data association (IrDA)) or a second network (199) (e.g., a long-range communication network such as a legacy cellular network, a 5G network, a next-generation communication network, the Internet, or a computer network (e.g., a LAN or WAN)). These various types of communication modules can be integrated into a single component (e.g., a single chip) or implemented as multiple separate components (e.g., multiple chips). The wireless communication module (192) can verify or authenticate the electronic device (101) within a communication network such as the first network (198) or the second network (199) by using subscriber information (e.g., an international mobile subscriber identity (IMSI)) stored in the subscriber identification module (196).
[0040] The wireless communication module (192) can support 5G networks and next-generation communication technologies following the 4G network, such as NR access technology (new radio access technology). The NR access technology can support high-speed transmission of high-capacity data (eMBB (enhanced mobile broadband)), minimization of terminal power and connection of multiple terminals (mMTC (massive machine type communications)), or high reliability and low latency (URLLC (ultra-reliable and low-latency communications)). The wireless communication module (192) can support, for example, a high-frequency band (e.g., mmWave band) to achieve a high data transmission rate. The wireless communication module (192) can support various technologies for securing performance in a high-frequency band, such as beamforming, massive multiple-input and multiple-output (MIMO), full dimensional MIMO (FD-MIMO), array antenna, analog beam-forming, or large scale antenna. The wireless communication module (192) can support various requirements specified in the electronic device (101), an external electronic device (e.g., the electronic device (104)), or a network system (e.g., the second network (199)). According to one embodiment, the wireless communication module (192) can support a peak data rate (e.g., 20 Gbps or more) for eMBB realization, a loss coverage (e.g., 164 dB or less) for mMTC realization, or a U-plane latency (e.g., 0.5 ms or less for downlink (DL) and uplink (UL), or 1 ms or less for round trip) for URLLC realization.
[0041] The antenna module (197) can transmit or receive signals or power to or from an external device (e.g., an external electronic device). In one embodiment, the antenna module (197) may include an antenna including a radiator formed of a conductor or a conductive pattern formed on a substrate (e.g., a PCB). In one embodiment, the antenna module (197) may include a plurality of antennas (e.g., an array antenna). In this case, at least one antenna suitable for a communication method used in a communication network, such as the first network (198) or the second network (199), may be selected from the plurality of antennas by, for example, the communication module (190). A signal or power may be transmitted or received between the communication module (190) and an external electronic device through the selected at least one antenna. In some embodiments, in addition to the radiator, another component (e.g., a radio frequency integrated circuit (RFIC)) may be additionally formed as a part of the antenna module (197).
[0042] According to various embodiments, the antenna module (197) may form a mmWave antenna module. According to one embodiment, the mmWave antenna module may include a printed circuit board, an RFIC disposed on or adjacent a first side (e.g., a bottom side) of the printed circuit board and capable of supporting a designated high frequency band (e.g., a mmWave band), and a plurality of antennas (e.g., an array antenna) disposed on or adjacent a second side (e.g., a top side or a side side) of the printed circuit board and capable of transmitting or receiving signals in the designated high frequency band.
[0043] At least some of the above components can be interconnected and exchange signals (e.g., commands or data) with each other via a communication method between peripheral devices (e.g., a bus, GPIO (general purpose input and output), SPI (serial peripheral interface), or MIPI (mobile industry processor interface)).
[0044] According to one embodiment, commands or data may be transmitted or received between the electronic device (101) and an external electronic device (104) via a server (108) connected to a second network (199). Each of the external electronic devices (102 or 104) may be the same or a different type of device as the electronic device (101). According to one embodiment, all or part of the operations executed in the electronic device (101) may be executed in one or more of the external electronic devices (102, 104, or 108). For example, when the electronic device (101) is to perform a certain function or service automatically or in response to a request from a user or another device, the electronic device (101) may, instead of or in addition to executing the function or service itself, request one or more external electronic devices to perform the function or at least a part of the service. One or more external electronic devices that receive the request may execute at least a portion of the requested function or service, or an additional function or service related to the request, and transmit the result of the execution to the electronic device (101). The electronic device (101) may process the result as is or additionally and provide it as at least a portion of a response to the request. For this purpose, cloud computing, distributed computing, mobile edge computing (MEC), or client-server computing technology may be used, for example. The electronic device (101) may provide an ultra-low latency service by using distributed computing or mobile edge computing, for example. In another embodiment, the external electronic device (104) may include an Internet of Things (IoT) device. The server (108) may be an intelligent server utilizing machine learning and / or a neural network. According to one embodiment, the external electronic device (104) or the server (108) may be included in the second network (199).The electronic device (101) can be applied to intelligent services (e.g., smart home, smart city, smart car, or healthcare) based on 5G communication technology and IoT-related technology.
[0045] Electronic devices according to the various embodiments disclosed in this document may take various forms. Electronic devices may include, for example, portable communication devices (e.g., smartphones), computer devices, portable multimedia devices, portable medical devices, cameras, wearable devices, or home appliances. Electronic devices according to the embodiments of this document are not limited to the aforementioned devices.
[0046] Figure 2 is a block diagram illustrating the configuration of a wearable device according to an embodiment of the present document.
[0047] Referring to FIG. 2, a wearable device (101) may include an input interface (150), a display (160), a sensor (176), and a processor (120).
[0048] The input interface (150) (e.g., the input module (150) of FIG. 1) can receive control commands from a user. For example, the input interface (150) can include a bezel, a stem (crown), a button, a jog dial, and / or a touch screen. As an example, if the input interface (150) is a bezel, a stem, and / or a jog dial, the processor (120) can perform a corresponding operation based on a signal according to the rotation of the input interface (150). Alternatively, if the input interface (150) is a button and / or a touch screen, the processor (120) can perform a corresponding operation based on a signal according to the touching and / or pressing of the input interface (150). In addition, the input interface (150) can receive information related to the wearing position of the wearable device (101) (e.g., the electronic device (101) of FIG. 1) from the user. For example, information related to the wearing position of the wearable device (101) may be information on whether it is worn on the user's left arm or right arm. The processor (120) may determine the axis of the second sensor (1762) based on the information related to the wearing position. The input interface (150) may be referred to as an input device, an input unit, an input module, or the like.
[0049] The display (160) (e.g., the display module (160) of FIG. 1) can output data processed by the processor (120) as an image. For example, the display (160) can output a user interface (UI) corresponding to a user input or change the displayed UI to another UI. Alternatively, the display (160) can display an app that is executed according to the user input. For example, the display (160) can be implemented as an LCD (Liquid Crystal Display), an OLED (Organic Light Emitting Diode), and / or a touch screen. If the display (160) is implemented as a touch screen, the wearable device (101) can also receive control commands through the touch screen.
[0050] A sensor (176) (e.g., a sensor module (176) of FIG. 1) may include a first sensor (1761) and a second sensor (1762). The first sensor (1761) may detect whether the wearable device is being worn by a user. For example, the first sensor (1761) may be a wearing detection sensor and may include a photoplethysmogram (PPG) sensor, an electrocardiogram (ECG) sensor, a skin sensor, and / or an SpO2 (blood oxygen saturation) sensor. The second sensor (1762) may detect inertial information of the wearable device (101). For example, the second sensor (1762) may be an inertial sensor and may include an acceleration sensor, a gravity sensor, a gyro sensor, and / or a geomagnetic sensor.
[0051] The processor (120) (e.g., the processor (120) of FIG. 1) can control each component of the wearable device (101). The wearable device (101) can include one or more processors (120).
[0052] The processor (120) can determine whether the wearable device (101) is worn based on a signal (e.g., wearing information) detected by the first sensor (1761). If the processor (120) determines that the user is wearing the wearable device (101), it can determine whether the direction of the display (160) of the wearable device (101) is within or outside the user's field of vision.
[0053] The processor (120) can identify the direction and angle at which the display (16) faces based on a signal (e.g., inertial information) detected through the second sensor (1762). Since the wearable device (101) is worn on a part of the user's body, the inertial information detected according to the user's movement may include noise. Therefore, the processor (120) can perform a preprocessing process of low-pass filtering the detected inertial information. The processor (120) can determine the wearing point of the wearable device (101) based on the user's input. The processor (120) can determine the axis of the second sensor (1762) based on the determined wearing point. For example, if the user wears the wearable device (101) on the left arm, the processor (120) can determine the axis of the second sensor (1762) as the initially set axis. Alternatively, if the user wears the wearable device (101) on the right arm, the processor (120) may determine the axis of the second sensor (1762) to be symmetrical with respect to the axis initially set with respect to the user. The second sensor (1762) may detect inertial information of the second sensor (1762) based on the determined axis. The processor (120) may determine the vertical angle and size information of the display (160) (or, the wearable device (101)) based on the determined axis of the second sensor (1762) and inertial information to identify the direction and angle at which the display (160) faces. For example, the processor (120) may determine that one horizontal axis is tilted at 45 degrees based on the inertial information detected with respect to the axis of the second sensor (1762). Alternatively, the processor (120) may determine that one horizontal axis is tilted at -30 degrees.
[0054] If the identified direction and angle are outside the preset range, the processor (120) may determine that the direction in which the display (160) is facing is outside the user's field of vision. For example, the preset range may be set such that the inclination of one horizontal axis is between -60 degrees and 0 degrees. The preset range may be the user's field of vision. If the direction in which the display (160) is facing is within the preset range, the display (160) may be within the user's field of vision. Alternatively, if the direction in which the display (160) is facing is outside the preset range, the display (160) may be outside the user's field of vision. For example, if one horizontal axis of the detected inertial information is tilted by 45 degrees, the detected inertial information may be outside the preset range. Therefore, the processor (120) may determine that the direction in which the display (160) is facing is outside the user's field of vision. Alternatively, if one of the horizontal axes of the detected inertial information is tilted by -30 degrees, the detected inertial information may fall within a preset range. Accordingly, the processor (120) may determine that the direction in which the display (160) is facing is within the user's field of vision.
[0055] If the processor (120) determines that the direction of the display (160) is outside the user's field of vision, it may change the input judgment threshold of the input interface (150) from the set first threshold to a second threshold and set it. The input judgment threshold may be the minimum value associated with an input that the processor (120) determines to be a normal input. In addition, the second threshold may be a value greater than the first threshold.
[0056] For example, the input interface (150) may include a bezel, a crown, and / or a jog dial. In this case, the input determination threshold may be an angle. Accordingly, the first threshold may be a preset first angle, and the second threshold may be a preset second angle. As an example, the first threshold may be 30 degrees, and the second threshold may be 45 degrees. If the input determination threshold is the first threshold (e.g., 30 degrees) and the input interface (150) rotates by more than 30 degrees, the processor (120) may determine that a user command has been input and perform an operation corresponding to the input command. If the processor (120) determines that the direction of the display (160) is outside the user's field of vision, the processor (120) may change the input determination threshold to the second threshold (e.g., 45 degrees). When the input determination threshold is changed to the second threshold, the input interface (150) may rotate by 30 degrees. In this case, the processor (120) may determine that a normal command from the user has not been input and may ignore the rotation input to the input interface (150). Alternatively, the input interface (150) may rotate by more than 45 degrees. In this case, the processor (120) may determine that a normal command from the user has been input and may perform an operation corresponding to the rotation input to the input interface (150).
[0057] Alternatively, the input interface (150) may include a button and / or a touch screen. The button may be a physical button or a button in the form of a touch pad. In this case, the input determination threshold may be an input time, an input pressure, and / or a number of inputs. Accordingly, the first threshold may be a preset first input time, a first input pressure, and / or a first number of inputs, and the second threshold may be a preset second input time, a second input pressure, and / or a second number of inputs. If the input time, the input pressure, and / or the number of inputs input through the input interface (150) is greater than the preset input determination threshold, the processor (120) may perform an operation corresponding to the input.
[0058] For example, the corresponding action may include changing the mode and / or switching the screen of the wearable device (101). The wearable device (101) may include various modes. For example, the various modes may include a low-power mode and a normal mode. The low-power mode may include an a mode and a b mode. For example, the a mode may be a sleep mode. In the a mode (e.g., sleep mode), the processor (120) may supply power only related to the minimum essential functions and turn off the power otherwise (e.g., display off). The b mode may be an always on display (AOD) mode. In the b mode (e.g., AOD mode), the processor (120) may drive the display (160) at low power to display limited information on the display. The normal mode may be a wake up mode. In the normal mode (e.g., wake up mode), the processor (120) may supply power related to all functions. In normal mode, the processor (120) supplies normal power to the display (160), so that all information can be displayed on the display (160).
[0059] In addition, the processor (120) can determine whether the user's arm wearing the wearable device (101) is lowered and / or moved based on the detected inertial information. For example, if the vertical axis of the display (160) is horizontal and there is no (or almost no) movement of the wearable device (101), the processor (120) can determine that the user's arm is lowered. Alternatively, the processor (120) can identify change information in the roll value and / or pitch value of the wearable device (101) from the detected inertial information. If the identified change information in the roll value and / or pitch value is greater than or equal to a preset cycle, the processor (120) can determine that the user's arm is moving while swinging. The user may not use the wearable device (101) while the arm is lowered or moving while swinging. Accordingly, the processor (120) can determine that the user's state of lowering the worn arm or moving the arm while swinging it is outside the user's field of vision. Accordingly, the processor (120) can change the input judgment threshold from the first threshold to the second threshold.
[0060] After the processor (120) changes the input judgment threshold to the second threshold, if the direction of the display (160) remains outside the user's field of vision, the processor (120) can maintain the input judgment threshold at the second threshold regardless of the change in the display mode. For example, after the input judgment threshold is changed to the second threshold, the processor (120) can change the mode of the display from mode a to mode b depending on an input equal to or greater than the second threshold. Even if the mode of the display is changed, if the direction of the display (160) remains outside the user's field of vision, the processor (120) can maintain the input judgment threshold at the second threshold. Accordingly, if the processor (120) receives an input less than the second threshold, the processor (120) can ignore the received input.
[0061] FIGS. 3A and 3B are diagrams illustrating the relationship between the position of a wearable device and the direction of a user's gaze according to various embodiments of the present document.
[0062] Referring to FIG. 3A, a user wearing a wearable device (101) and sitting is illustrated. For example, when the wearable device (101) is worn on the user's left arm (or left hand), the upper direction of the user's arm may be the x-axis, the direction of the user's body may be the y-axis, and the vertical direction may be the z-axis. As an example, when the wearable device (101) moves -70 degrees in the horizontal direction and -30 degrees in the vertical direction according to the movement of the left arm, the display (160) may be directed toward the user's body area (1). The wearable device (101) may determine that the display (160) is within the user's field of vision when the direction of the display (160) is directed toward the user's body area (1). When the wearable device (101) moves -10 degrees in the horizontal direction and 70 degrees in the vertical direction, the display (160) may be directed toward the user's front area (3a). The wearable device (101) can determine that the display (160) is outside the user's field of vision when the display (160) is oriented toward the user's front area (3a). Alternatively, the display (160) can be oriented toward the user's left area (3b) when the x-axis of the wearable device (101) moves 30 degrees in the horizontal direction and the y-axis moves 50 degrees in the vertical direction. The wearable device (101) can determine that the display (160) is outside the user's field of vision when the display (160) is oriented toward the user's left area (3b).
[0063] The wearable device (101) can be worn on the user's right arm (or right hand). The wearable device (101) can receive information from the user about the position (e.g., left or right) where the wearable device (101) is to be worn. When the wearable device (101) receives input from the user that the wearing position is the right arm, the wearable device (101) can determine the axis of a second sensor (e.g., an inertial sensor). When the wearable device (101) is worn on the left arm, the wearable device (101) can move the axis in a direction that is symmetrical with respect to the axis. For example, the wearable device (101) can move the axis such that the upper direction of the user's arm is the x' axis, the direction of the user's body is the y' axis, and the vertical direction is the z' axis. As an example, when the x-axis of the wearable device (101) moves -70 degrees in the horizontal direction and the y-axis moves -30 degrees in the vertical direction according to the movement of the right arm, the display (160) can be directed toward the user's body area (1). The wearable device (101) can determine that the display (160) is within the user's field of vision when the display (160) is directed toward the user's body area (1). Alternatively, when the x-axis of the wearable device (101) moves -10 degrees in the horizontal direction and the y-axis moves 70 degrees in the vertical direction, the display (160) can be directed toward the user's front area (3a). The wearable device (101) can determine that the display (160) is outside the user's field of vision when the display (160) is directed toward the user's front area (3a). When the x-axis of the wearable device (101) moves 30 degrees in the horizontal direction and the y-axis moves 50 degrees in the vertical direction, the display (160) can be directed toward the user's right area (3c). When the direction of the display (160) is directed toward the user's right area (3c), the wearable device (101) can determine that the display (160) is outside the user's field of vision.
[0064] Referring to FIG. 3B, a user is depicted with his / her arm lowered while wearing a wearable device (101). For example, if the z-axis (or z'-axis) of the display (160) of the wearable device (101) is horizontal and there is no (or almost no) movement of the wearable device (101), the wearable device (101) can determine that the user is lowering his / her arm. In addition, the wearable device (101) can determine that the user is outside the user's field of vision.
[0065] If the wearable device (101) determines that the direction of the display (160) is outside the user's field of vision, the input determination threshold may be changed from a first threshold to a second threshold. The second threshold may be a value greater than the first threshold. If the wearable device (101) determines that the direction is outside the user's field of vision, the wearable device (101) may receive an input with a larger threshold value and operate. Accordingly, when the user is not looking at the wearable device (101) (or not using it), the wearable device (101) may prevent malfunction due to an unintended input from the user.
[0066] FIG. 4 is a flowchart illustrating a process of changing an input judgment threshold based on the orientation of a wearable device according to one embodiment of the present document.
[0067] Referring to Figure 4, the operations may be performed sequentially, but are not necessarily sequential. For example, the order of the operations may be changed, and at least two operations may be performed in parallel.
[0068] 410 to 470 may be understood to be performed in a processor (e.g., processor (120) of FIG. 2) of a wearable device (e.g., wearable device (101) of FIG. 2).
[0069] Referring to FIG. 4, the wearable device (101) can determine whether it is worn (410). For example, the wearable device (101) can determine whether it is worn using a first sensor (e.g., a wearing detection sensor) (1761). If the wearable device (101) determines that it is not worn (410-N), it can maintain an input determination threshold (470). The wearable device (101) can generally set the first threshold as the input determination threshold. Accordingly, the wearable device (101) can maintain the first threshold.
[0070] If the wearable device (101) determines that it is worn (410-Y), it can analyze inertial information (420). The inertial information may include acceleration information and may be acquired using a second sensor (e.g., an inertial sensor) (1762). For example, the wearable device (101) can analyze the inertial information using Equation (1).
[0071] ------ (Formula 1)
[0072] In Equation 1, magnitude is the size of acceleration, and acc x is the x-axis acceleration, acc y is the y-axis acceleration, acc z can be z-axis acceleration, and FOV (field of view) can be field of view.
[0073]
[0074] The wearable device (101) can identify the viewing angle and determine whether the wrist is lowered (430). If the wearable device (101) determines that the viewing angle of the display (160) (or the wearable device (101)) is horizontal to the ground, the wearable device (101) can determine that the wrist is lowered. If the wearable device (101) determines that the wrist is lowered (430-Y), the input determination threshold can be changed from the first threshold to the second threshold (460).
[0075] If the wearable device (101) determines that the wrist is not lowered (430-N), it can determine whether the display (160) is horizontal (or nearly horizontal) with the ground (440). If the display (160) is horizontal with the ground (440-Y), the wearable device (101) can maintain the input determination threshold value as the first threshold value. If the display (160) is not horizontal with the ground (440-N), the wearable device (101) can determine whether the display (160) is oriented toward the body (450). The wearable device (101) can determine whether the display (160) is oriented toward the body based on the identified viewing angle. If the display (160) is not oriented toward the body (450-N), the wearable device (101) can change the input determination threshold value to the second threshold value (460). Alternatively, if the display (160) is oriented toward the body (450-Y), the wearable device (101) can maintain the input judgment threshold as the first threshold (470).
[0076] FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating a preprocessing process of sensing data according to one embodiment of the present document.
[0077] Referring to FIG. 5, the waveform of sensing data is illustrated. Since the wearable device (101) is worn by a user, the acquired inertial information may include noise. The wearable device (101) may perform a preprocessing process on the acquired inertial information using a low-pass filter. The preprocessed inertial information may have its high-pass waveform filtered. Accordingly, the wearable device (101) can acquire inertial information with noise removed.
[0078] FIG. 6 is a drawing illustrating a process for determining the direction of a wearable device according to one embodiment of the present document.
[0079] Referring to FIG. 6, a wearable device (101) whose field of view changes according to the movement of a worn arm is illustrated. The wearable device (101) can obtain inertial information using a second sensor (1762) and identify a field of view from the obtained inertial information. The wearable device (101) can include a setting value for a user's field of view range. For example, the wearable device (101) can set a field of view range of 10 to 60 degrees as the user's field of view range. The wearable device (101) can identify the field of view according to the movement of the worn arm. As an example, if the field of view is 30 degrees, it can be within the preset field of view range of the user. Accordingly, the wearable device (101) can determine that it is within the user's field of view range (1). In addition, the wearable device (101) can maintain an input determination threshold value as a first threshold value. Alternatively, if the field of view is -30 degrees, it may be outside the preset user field of view. Accordingly, the wearable device (101) may determine that it is outside the user's field of view (3). In addition, the wearable device (101) may change the input judgment threshold to a second threshold.
[0080] FIG. 7 is a flowchart illustrating a process of changing an input judgment threshold based on movement of a wearable device according to one embodiment of the present document, and FIG. 8 is a diagram illustrating movement data of a wearable device according to one embodiment of the present document.
[0081] Referring to Figures 7 and 8, the operations may be performed sequentially, but are not necessarily performed sequentially. For example, the order of the operations may be changed, and at least two operations may be performed in parallel.
[0082] 710 to 750 may be understood to be performed in a processor (e.g., processor (120) of FIG. 2) of a wearable device (e.g., wearable device (101) of FIG. 2).
[0083] Referring to FIG. 7, the wearable device (101) can determine whether it is worn (710). If the wearable device (101) determines that it is not worn (710-N), it can maintain the input determination threshold (750). Accordingly, the wearable device (101) can maintain the first threshold.
[0084] If the wearable device (101) determines that it is worn (710-Y), it can analyze inertial information (420). For example, the inertial information may include acceleration information, and the wearable device (101) can analyze the acceleration information and identify the field of view. In addition, the wearable device (101) can identify change information of a roll value and / or a pitch value. As illustrated in FIG. 8, if the user shakes his / her arm at a regular cycle, the roll value and / or the pitch value may also change at a regular cycle (5). The wearable device (101) can determine whether the arm is moving based on the change information of the roll value and / or the pitch value (730). If the wearable device (101) determines that the arm is moving (730-Y), it can change the input determination threshold from a first threshold value to a second threshold value (740). Alternatively, if the wearable device (101) determines that the arm is not moving (or is almost not moving) (730-N), it can maintain the input judgment threshold (750).
[0085] The wearable device (101) may include various input interfaces. In addition, the wearable device (101) may determine a user's input based on a maintained input judgment threshold (e.g., a first threshold) or a changed input judgment threshold (e.g., a second threshold).
[0086] FIGS. 9A and 9B are drawings illustrating a bezel according to various embodiments of the present document, and FIG. 10 is a drawing illustrating a signal detected in a bezel according to one embodiment of the present document.
[0087] Referring to FIGS. 9A and 9B , a wearable device (101) including various input interfaces is illustrated. For example, the wearable device (101) may include a rotatable bezel (13) on top of a main housing (11). The main housing (11) includes a magnetic sensor (210), and the bezel (13) may include one or more magnets (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h) at regular intervals. For example, the magnetic sensor (210) may include a Hall sensor and / or a magneto-resistive (MR) sensor.
[0088] As the bezel (13) rotates, one or more magnets (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h) included in the bezel (13) may also rotate. In addition, as the one or more magnets (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h) rotate, the distance between the one or more magnets (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h) and the magnetic sensor (210) may increase or decrease. The magnetic field-related information (e.g., magnetic force, magnetic resistance) detected by the magnetic sensor (210) may increase or decrease depending on the increase or decrease in the distance between the magnets.
[0089] Referring to FIG. 10, as an example, a change in magnetic force detected by a magnetic sensor is illustrated. As an example, if eight magnets are arranged at a uniform distance on the bezel (13), each of the plurality of magnets (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h) may be arranged at 45-degree intervals. As the magnets rotate according to the rotation of the bezel (13), the magnetic field-related information detected by the magnetic sensor (210) may also increase or decrease at 45-degree intervals. The wearable device (101) may determine that when the magnetic field-related information is greater than a certain value, it is one input unit (or tick). For example, the certain value may be a value less than a peak value near a peak value of the magnetic field-related information. Therefore, the wearable device (101) may determine that each time the bezel (13) rotates 45 degrees, it is one input unit. For example, if the first threshold of the wearable device (101) is set to 45 degrees (or one input unit), the wearable device (101) can determine one input each time the bezel (13) rotates 45 degrees.
[0090] Additionally, the wearable device (101) may include a touch screen, a button (51), a crown (53), and / or a jog dial. If the input interface (150) is the crown (53) and / or the jog dial, the wearable device (101) may set the input determination threshold in degrees. For example, if the first threshold of the crown (53) is set to 30 degrees, the wearable device (101) may determine that each 30-degree rotation of the crown (53) is one input. Alternatively, if the input interface (150) is a touch screen and / or a button (51), the wearable device (101) may set the input determination threshold in terms of time, pressure, and / or number of times. For example, the first threshold of the touch screen and / or button (51) is set to 1 second, and the wearable device (101) can determine that one input occurs when the touch screen and / or button (51) is pressed (or touched) for more than 1 second. Alternatively, the first threshold of the touch screen and / or button (51) is set to 1 time, and the wearable device (101) can determine that one input occurs when the touch screen and / or button (51) is pressed once.
[0091] FIG. 11 is a drawing illustrating a change in the input judgment threshold of a bezel according to one embodiment of the present document.
[0092] Referring to FIG. 11, a bezel (13) with a changed input judgment threshold is illustrated. If the wearable device (101) determines that the display (160) is out of the user's field of vision, the input judgment threshold can be changed from a first threshold to a second threshold. For example, the first threshold (7) may be 45 degrees (or one input unit) and the second threshold (9) may be 90 degrees (or two input units). Accordingly, if the input judgment threshold is changed from the first threshold (7) to the second threshold (9), the wearable device (101) may determine that when the bezel (13) is rotated 90 degrees, it is one input. Alternatively, if the input interface (150) is a crown (51) and / or a jog dial, the wearable device (101) may similarly change the first angle, which is the first threshold (7), to the second angle, which is the second threshold (9). Accordingly, the wearable device (101) can determine that an input is received when the input interface (150) (e.g., crown, jog dial) rotates by a second angle or more.
[0093] FIG. 12a is a drawing illustrating an input judgment threshold of a button according to one embodiment of the present document, and FIGS. 12b, 12c, and 12d are drawings illustrating changes in the input judgment threshold of a button according to various embodiments of the present document.
[0094] Referring to Fig. 12a, an input determination threshold is illustrated when the input interface (150) is a button (51) and / or a touch screen. The input determination threshold illustrated in Fig. 12a may be a first threshold. For example, the first threshold may be set to a pressure of a1, a time of t1, and / or a number of times of 1. Accordingly, the wearable device (101) may determine that an input is made when the input interface (150) is pressed beyond the set first threshold.
[0095] FIG. 12b illustrates a second threshold value when the input judgment threshold value is pressure according to one embodiment of the present document.
[0096] Referring to FIG. 12B, the first threshold value may be a1, and the second threshold value may be a2. When the input judgment threshold value is changed to the second threshold value, the wearable device (101) may determine that an input is input when the input interface (150) (e.g., a button, a touch screen) is pressed with a pressure greater than a2.
[0097] FIG. 12c illustrates a second threshold when the input judgment threshold is time according to one embodiment of the present document.
[0098] Referring to FIG. 12C, the first threshold value may be t1, and the second threshold value may be t2. When the input judgment threshold value is changed to the second threshold value, the wearable device (101) may determine that an input has occurred when the input interface (150) (e.g., a button, a touch screen) is pressed for a time greater than t2.
[0099] FIG. 12d illustrates a second threshold value when the input judgment threshold value is a number according to one embodiment of the present document.
[0100] Referring to FIG. 12d, the first threshold value may be 1 time, and the second threshold value may be 3 times. When the input judgment threshold value is changed to the second threshold value, the wearable device (101) may determine that an input has occurred when the input interface (150) (e.g., button, touch screen) is pressed 3 times.
[0101] The wearable device (101) can set input judgment thresholds using a combination of pressure, time, and / or number of times. As an example, the wearable device (101) can set a first threshold as pressure a1, time t1, and once, and set a second threshold as pressure a2, time t2, and three times.
[0102] FIGS. 13a and 13b are diagrams illustrating the operation of a wearable device according to various embodiments of the present document.
[0103] Referring to FIGS. 13A and 13B , when the wearable device (101) receives an input exceeding a set input judgment threshold, it may perform a corresponding action. For example, the corresponding action may include changing the display mode and / or switching the screen. The display mode may include a low-power a mode (e.g., sleep mode), a low-power b mode (e.g., AOD mode), and a normal mode (e.g., wake-up mode).
[0104] Referring to FIG. 13A, the wearable device (101) may be in a low-power a mode. For example, the input determination threshold may be changed to a second threshold, and the second threshold may be 90 degrees. At this time, when the bezel (13) (or, the crown (35), the jog dial) is rotated 90 degrees, the wearable device (101) may change the display mode from the low-power a mode to the low-power b mode. Alternatively, the wearable device (101) may change from the low-power b mode to the normal mode. When the input interface (150) is a button and / or a touch screen, and the button and / or the touch screen is pressed more than the second threshold, the wearable device (101) may change the display mode.
[0105] Referring to FIG. 13B, when the bezel (13) (or the crown (35), the jog dial) is rotated while an image (e.g., UI) is displayed on the display (160), the wearable device (101) can change the image displayed on the display (160) to another image. As an example, the first threshold value may be 30 degrees, and the second threshold value may be 90. If the direction in which the display (160) is facing is within the user's field of vision, the wearable device (101) can change the image in response to the bezel rotating by 30 degrees. Alternatively, if the direction in which the display (160) is facing is outside the user's field of vision, the wearable device (101) can change the image in response to the bezel rotating by 90 degrees. If the input interface (150) is a button and / or a touch screen, and the button and / or the touch screen is pressed by more than the second threshold value, the wearable device (101) can change the displayed screen.
[0106] Fig. 14 is a flowchart illustrating a sensing information-based input control method according to one embodiment of the present document.
[0107] Referring to Figure 14, the operations may be performed sequentially, but are not necessarily performed sequentially. For example, the order of the operations may be changed, and at least two operations may be performed in parallel.
[0108] 1410 to 1440 may be understood to be performed in a processor (e.g., processor (120) of FIG. 2) of a wearable device (e.g., wearable device (101) of FIG. 2).
[0109] Referring to FIG. 14, when the wearable device (101) detects the wearing information of the wearable device (101), it can identify the direction and angle at which the display (160) faces based on the inertial information (1410). For example, the wearable device (101) can obtain the wearing information through the wearing detection sensor (1761). For example, the wearing detection sensor (1761) can include a PPG (Photoplethysmogram) sensor, an ECG (Electrocardiogram) sensor, a skin sensor, and / or an SpO2 (blood oxygen saturation) sensor. In addition, the wearable device (101) can obtain the inertial information through the inertial sensor (1762). For example, the inertial sensor (1762) can include an acceleration sensor, a gravity sensor, a gyro sensor, and / or a geomagnetic sensor. The inertial information can include acceleration information. Since inertial information may contain noise, the wearable device (101) may perform a preprocessing step of low-pass filtering the inertial information.
[0110] Additionally, the wearable device (101) can receive information related to the wearing position from the user. The wearable device (101) can determine the axis of the inertial sensor based on the information related to the wearing position. For example, if the axis when the wearable device (101) is worn on the user's left arm is the first axis, the axis when the wearable device (101) is worn on the user's right arm may be an axis moved in a direction symmetrical with respect to the first axis.
[0111] The wearable device (101) can identify the direction and angle at which the display (160) is facing by determining the axis of the inertial sensor, the vertical angle of the display (160) based on inertial information, and size information.
[0112] If the identified direction and angle are outside the preset range, the wearable device (101) may determine that the direction toward which the display (160) is facing is outside the user's field of vision (1420). For example, if the preset range is 10 to 60 degrees and the identified direction and angle are -30 degrees, the wearable device (101) may determine that the direction toward which the display (160) is facing is outside the user's field of vision.
[0113] If the wearable device (101) determines that the range is outside the user's field of vision, the input determination threshold of the input interface (150) can be changed from the first threshold to the second threshold (1430). In addition, if the vertical axis of the display (160) of the wearable device (101) is horizontal and there is no movement (or almost no movement) of the wearable device (101), the processor (120) can determine that the user is lowering the arm that is worn. Alternatively, the wearable device (101) can identify change information in the roll value and / or pitch value of the wearable device (101) from inertial information. If the identified change information in the roll value and / or pitch value is greater than or equal to a preset cycle, the wearable device (101) can determine that the user is moving while shaking the arm that is worn. The wearable device (101) can determine that the user is lowering the worn arm or moving while shaking the arm as being outside the user's field of vision.
[0114] In addition, if the wearable device (101) determines that the input judgment threshold value is changed to the second threshold value and the direction in which the display (160) is facing is outside the user's field of vision, the wearable device (101) can maintain the input judgment threshold value at the second threshold value even if the mode of the display (160) is changed.
[0115] The wearable device (101) can perform an operation corresponding to the input when a value greater than the input judgment threshold is input (1440). For example, the input interface (150) can include a bezel, a crown, and / or a jog dial. The input judgment threshold can be an angle, and the first threshold can be a preset first angle, and the second threshold can be a preset second angle. The wearable device (101) can perform an operation corresponding to the input when the angle input through the input interface (150) is greater than the preset input judgment threshold.
[0116] Alternatively, the input interface (150) may include a button and / or a touch screen. The input determination threshold may include an input time, an input pressure, and / or a number of inputs. The first threshold may include a preset first input time, a first input pressure, and / or a first number of inputs, and the second threshold may include a preset second input time, a second input pressure, and / or a second number of inputs. The wearable device (101) may perform an action corresponding to the input if the input time, the input pressure, and / or the number of inputs input through the input interface (150) is greater than the preset input determination threshold. For example, the action corresponding to the input may include changing the mode of the display (160) and / or switching the screen.
[0117] For example, a wearable device (101) may include an input interface (150), a first sensor (1761) for detecting wearing information of the wearable device (101), a second sensor for detecting inertial information of the wearable device (101), a display (160), and at least one processor (120). When the at least one processor (120) detects wearing information of the wearable device (101) through the first sensor (1761), the at least one processor (120) may identify a direction and angle toward which the display (160) faces based on inertial information detected through the second sensor (1762). When the identified direction and angle are outside a preset range, the at least one processor (120) may determine that the direction toward which the display (160) faces is outside a range of the user's field of vision. If the at least one processor (120) determines that the range is outside the user's field of vision, the input judgment threshold of the input interface (150) can be changed from the set first threshold to a second threshold greater than the first threshold. When a value greater than the input judgment threshold is input through the input interface (150), the at least one processor (120) can perform an operation corresponding to the input.
[0118] For example, the at least one processor (120) may receive information related to the wearing position of the wearable device (101) through the input interface (150), and determine the axis of the second sensor (1762) based on the information related to the input wearing position.
[0119] For example, the at least one processor (120) can identify the direction and angle at which the display (160) is facing by determining the axis of the determined second sensor (1762), the vertical angle of the display (160) based on the inertial information, and size information.
[0120] For example, the at least one processor (120) may identify change information of a roll value and a pitch value of the wearable device (101) based on the detected inertial information. If the identified change information of the roll value and pitch value is greater than or equal to a preset cycle, the at least one processor (120) may change the input determination threshold of the input interface (150) from the first threshold value to the second threshold value.
[0121] For example, the input interface (150) may include at least one of a bezel (13), a crown (53), and a jog dial. The first threshold value may be a preset first angle, and the second threshold value may be a preset second angle. If the angle input through the input interface (150) is greater than the preset input determination threshold value, the at least one processor (120) may perform an operation corresponding to the input.
[0122] For example, the wearable device (101) may further include a main housing (11) including a magnetic sensor (210). If the input interface (150) is a bezel (13), the bezel (13) may include magnets (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h) arranged at preset intervals and may be arranged to rotate on the upper portion of the main housing. The magnetic sensor (210) may detect information on a change in a magnetic field based on a distance from magnets (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h) that move in response to an input for rotating the bezel (13). The at least one processor (120) may identify the input angle based on the information on the change in the magnetic field.
[0123] For example, the input interface (150) may include at least one of a button (51) and a touch screen. The first threshold may include at least one of a preset first input time, a first input pressure, and a first number of inputs, and the second threshold may include at least one of a preset second input time, a second input pressure, and a second number of inputs. If at least one of the input time, the input pressure, and the number of inputs input through the input interface (150) is greater than the preset input determination threshold, the at least one processor (120) may perform an operation corresponding to the input.
[0124] For example, if the at least one processor (120) determines that the input judgment threshold value is changed to a second threshold value and the direction in which the display (160) is facing is outside the user's field of vision, the input judgment threshold value can be maintained at the second threshold value even if the mode of the display (160) is changed.
[0125] For example, the at least one processor (120) may low-pass filter the sensed inertial information.
[0126] For example, a sensing information-based input control method of a wearable device (101) can detect wearing information of the wearable device (101) through a first sensor (1761), identify a direction and angle toward which the display (160) is facing based on inertial information detected through a second sensor (1762). If the identified direction and angle are outside a preset range, the control method can determine that the direction toward which the display (160) is facing is outside the user's field of vision. If the control method determines that the direction is outside the user's field of vision, the input determination threshold of the input interface (150) can be changed from a preset first threshold to a second threshold greater than the first threshold. When a value greater than the input determination threshold is input, the control method can perform an operation corresponding to the input.
[0127] For example, the control method may receive information related to the wearing position of the wearable device (101). The control method may determine the axis of the second sensor (1762) based on the information related to the input wearing position.
[0128] For example, the operation of identifying the direction and angle toward which the display (160) is facing can identify the direction and angle toward which the display (160) is facing by determining the axis of the determined second sensor (1762), the vertical angle of the display (160) based on the inertial information, and the size information.
[0129] For example, the control method can identify change information of the roll value and pitch value of the wearable device (101) based on the detected inertial information. If the identified change information of the roll value and pitch value is greater than or equal to a preset cycle, the control method can change the input judgment threshold of the input interface (150) from the first threshold value to the second threshold value.
[0130] For example, the input interface (150) may include at least one of a bezel (13), a crown (53), and a jog dial. The first threshold value may be a preset first angle, and the second threshold value may be a preset second angle. An operation corresponding to the input may be performed when an angle input through the input interface (150) is greater than the preset input determination threshold value.
[0131] For example, an operation that performs an action corresponding to the input may detect information about changes in a magnetic field based on the distance from a magnet (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h) that moves in response to an input that rotates the bezel (13). An operation that performs an action corresponding to the input may identify an angle that is input based on information about changes in the magnetic field.
[0132] For example, the input interface (150) may include at least one of a button (51) and a touch screen. The first threshold may include at least one of a preset first input time, a first input pressure, and a first input count, and the second threshold may include at least one of a preset second input time, a second input pressure, and a second input count. An operation corresponding to the input may be performed if at least one of the input time, the input pressure, and the input count input through the input interface (150) is greater than the preset input determination threshold, thereby performing the operation corresponding to the input.
[0133] For example, if the control method determines that the input judgment threshold value is changed to a second threshold value and the direction toward which the display (160) is facing is outside the user's field of vision, the control method can maintain the input judgment threshold value at the second threshold value even if the mode of the display (160) is changed.
[0134] For example, the control method may further include an operation of low-pass filtering the sensed inertial information.
[0135] For example, a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium having recorded thereon a program for performing a sensing information-based input control method of a wearable device (101) may, when wearing information of the wearable device (101) is detected through a first sensor (1761), perform an operation of identifying a direction and angle toward which the display (160) is facing based on inertial information detected through a second sensor (1762). If the identified direction and angle are outside a preset range, the non-transitory computer-readable storage medium may perform an operation of determining that the direction toward which the display (160) is facing is outside a range of the user's field of vision. If the non-transitory computer-readable storage medium determines that the range is outside the range of the user's field of vision, the non-transitory computer-readable storage medium may perform an operation of changing and setting an input determination threshold of the input interface (150) from a preset first threshold to a second threshold greater than the first threshold. If a value greater than the input determination threshold is input, the non-transitory computer-readable storage medium may perform an operation of performing an operation corresponding to the input.
[0136] For example, the non-transitory computer-readable storage medium may perform an operation of identifying change information in a roll value and a pitch value of the wearable device (101) based on the sensed inertial information. If the identified change information in the roll value and pitch value is greater than or equal to a preset cycle, the non-transitory computer-readable storage medium may perform an operation of changing the input determination threshold value of the input interface (150) from the first threshold value to the second threshold value.
[0137] The various embodiments of this document and the terminology used therein are not intended to limit the technical features described in this document to specific embodiments, but should be understood to include various modifications, equivalents, or substitutes of the embodiments. In connection with the description of the drawings, similar reference numerals may be used for similar or related components. The singular form of a noun corresponding to an item may include one or more of the items, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. In this document, each of the phrases "A or B", "at least one of A and B", "at least one of A or B", "A, B, or C", "at least one of A, B, and C", and "at least one of A, B, or C" can include any one of the items listed together in the corresponding phrase among those phrases, or all possible combinations thereof. Terms such as "first," "second," or "first" or "second" may be used merely to distinguish one component from another, and do not limit the components in any other respect (e.g., importance or order). When a component (e.g., a first component) is referred to as "coupled" or "connected" to another (e.g., a second component), with or without the terms "functionally" or "communicatively," it means that the component can be connected to the other component directly (e.g., wired), wirelessly, or through a third component.
[0138] The term "module" used in various embodiments of this document may include a unit implemented in hardware, software, or firmware, and may be used interchangeably with terms such as logic, logic block, component, or circuit. A module may be an integral component, or a minimum unit or part of such a component that performs one or more functions. For example, according to one embodiment, a module may be implemented in the form of an application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC).
[0139] Various embodiments of the present document may be implemented as software (e.g., a program (140)) including one or more instructions stored in a storage medium (e.g., an internal memory (136) or an external memory (138)) readable by a machine (e.g., an electronic device (101)). For example, a processor (e.g., a processor (120)) of the machine (e.g., an electronic device (101)) may call at least one instruction among the one or more instructions stored from the storage medium and execute it. This enables the machine to operate to perform at least one function according to the at least one called instruction. The one or more instructions may include code generated by a compiler or code executable by an interpreter. The machine-readable storage medium may be provided in the form of a non-transitory storage medium. Here, 'non-transitory' simply means that the storage medium is a tangible device and does not contain signals (e.g., electromagnetic waves), and the term does not distinguish between cases where data is stored semi-permanently or temporarily on the storage medium.
[0140] According to one embodiment, the method according to various embodiments disclosed in this document may be provided as a computer program product. The computer program product may be traded between sellers and buyers as a product. The computer program product may be distributed in the form of a device-readable storage medium (e.g., compact disc read-only memory (CD-ROM)) or may be provided through an application store (e.g., Play Store). TM ) or directly between two user devices (e.g., smart phones), online distribution (e.g., downloading or uploading). In the case of online distribution, at least a portion of the computer program product may be at least temporarily stored or temporarily created in a machine-readable storage medium, such as the memory of a manufacturer's server, an application store's server, or an intermediary server.
[0141] According to various embodiments, each component (e.g., a module or a program) of the above-described components may include one or more entities, and some of the entities may be separated and arranged in other components. According to various embodiments, one or more components or operations of the aforementioned components may be omitted, or one or more other components or operations may be added. Alternatively or additionally, a plurality of components (e.g., a module or a program) may be integrated into a single component. In such a case, the integrated component may perform one or more functions of each of the plurality of components identically or similarly to those performed by the corresponding component among the plurality of components prior to the integration. According to various embodiments, the operations performed by a module, program, or other component may be executed sequentially, in parallel, iteratively, or heuristically, or one or more of the operations may be executed in a different order, omitted, or one or more other operations may be added.
[0142] The effects of this document are not limited to the effects mentioned above, and other effects not mentioned will be clearly understood by those skilled in the art from the above description.
Claims
1. In wearable devices, input interface; A first sensor for detecting wearing information of the wearable device; A second sensor for detecting inertial information of the wearable device; display; a memory storing one or more computer programs; and one or more processors communicatively connected to the input interface, the first sensor, the second sensor, the display and the memory; The one or more programs, when executed by the one or more processors, cause the wearable device to: When the wearing information of the wearable device is detected through the first sensor, the direction and angle toward which the display is facing are identified based on the inertial information detected through the second sensor, If the identified direction and angle are outside the preset range, the direction in which the display is facing is determined to be outside the user's field of vision. If it is determined that the range is outside the user's field of vision, the input judgment threshold of the input interface is changed from the set first threshold to a second threshold greater than the first threshold, and set. A wearable device including computer-readable instructions that cause an action corresponding to an input to be performed when a value greater than the input judgment threshold value is input through the input interface.
2. In paragraph 1, The one or more programs, when executed by the one or more processors, cause the wearable device to: A wearable device further comprising computer-readable instructions for receiving information related to a wearing position of the wearable device through the input interface and determining an axis of the second sensor based on the input information related to the wearing position.
3. In paragraph 2, The one or more programs, when executed by the one or more processors, cause the wearable device to: A wearable device further comprising computer-readable instructions for identifying a direction and angle toward which the display is facing by determining the axis of the second sensor determined above, the vertical angle and size information of the display based on the inertial information.
4. In paragraph 1, The one or more programs, when executed by the one or more processors, cause the wearable device to: A wearable device further comprising computer-readable instructions for identifying change information in roll values and pitch values of the wearable device based on the detected inertial information, and changing the input judgment threshold value of the input interface from the first threshold value to the second threshold value if the identified change information in roll values and pitch values is greater than or equal to a preset cycle.
5. In paragraph 1, The above input interface includes at least one of a bezel, a crown and a jog dial, The first threshold value is a preset first angle, and the second threshold value is a preset second angle. The one or more programs, when executed by the one or more processors, cause the wearable device to: A wearable device further comprising computer-readable instructions that cause an action corresponding to the input to be performed when an angle input through the input interface is greater than the set input judgment threshold value.
6. In paragraph 5, Further comprising a main housing including a magnetic sensor; If the above input interface is a bezel, the bezel includes magnets arranged at preset intervals and is arranged to be rotatable on the upper portion of the main housing, The above magnetic sensor detects information on changes in the magnetic field based on the distance from the magnet that moves according to the input that rotates the bezel, The one or more programs, when executed by the one or more processors, cause the wearable device to: A wearable device further comprising computer readable instructions for identifying the input angle based on information about changes in the magnetic field.
7. In paragraph 1, The above input interface includes at least one of a button and a touch screen, The first threshold value includes at least one of a preset first input time, a preset first input pressure, and a preset first input number of times, and the second threshold value includes at least one of a preset second input time, a preset second input pressure, and a preset second input number of times, The one or more programs, when executed by the one or more processors, cause the wearable device to: A wearable device further comprising computer-readable instructions that cause an operation corresponding to the input to be performed if at least one of an input time, an input pressure, and an input number of times input through the input interface is greater than the set input judgment threshold value.
8. In paragraph 1, The one or more programs, when executed by the one or more processors, cause the wearable device to: A wearable device further comprising computer-readable instructions for maintaining the input judgment threshold value at the second threshold value even when the mode of the display is changed, if it is determined that the input judgment threshold value is changed to a second threshold value and the direction facing the display is outside the user's field of vision.
9. In paragraph 1, The one or more programs, when executed by the one or more processors, cause the wearable device to: A wearable device further comprising computer readable instructions for low-pass filtering the sensed inertial information.
10. In a method for controlling input based on sensing information of a wearable device, An operation of detecting wearing information of the wearable device through the first sensor and identifying the direction and angle at which the display is facing based on inertial information detected through the second sensor; If the identified direction and angle are outside the preset range, an action is taken to determine that the direction in which the display is facing is outside the user's field of vision; If it is determined that the range is outside the user's field of vision, an action of changing the input judgment threshold of the input interface from the set first threshold to a second threshold greater than the first threshold; and An input control method based on sensing information of a wearable device, comprising: an operation for performing an operation corresponding to an input when a value greater than the input judgment threshold value is input.
11. In paragraph 10, A method for controlling input based on sensing information of a wearable device, further comprising: receiving information related to a wearing position of the wearable device, and determining an axis of the second sensor based on the information related to the input wearing position.
12. In paragraph 11, The action of identifying the direction and angle at which the above display is facing is, A method for controlling input based on sensing information of a wearable device, which identifies the direction and angle at which the display is facing by determining the axis of the second sensor determined above, the vertical angle and size information of the display based on the inertial information.
13. In paragraph 10, An operation for identifying change information of roll value and pitch value of the wearable device based on the detected inertial information; and A method for controlling input based on sensing information of a wearable device, further comprising: an operation of changing an input judgment threshold of the input interface from the first threshold value to the second threshold value if the change information of the identified roll value and pitch value is greater than or equal to a preset cycle; 14. In paragraph 10, The above input interface includes at least one of a bezel, a crown and a jog dial, The first threshold value is a preset first angle, and the second threshold value is a preset second angle. The action that performs the action corresponding to the above input is: A method for controlling an input based on sensing information of a wearable device that performs an action corresponding to the input when an angle input through the input interface is greater than the input judgment threshold value set above.
15. One or more non-transitory computer-readable storage media storing one or more computer programs including computer-executable instructions that, when executed by one or more processors of a wearable device, cause the wearable device to perform operations, wherein the operations: An operation of detecting wearing information of the wearable device through the first sensor and identifying the direction and angle at which the display is facing based on inertial information detected through the second sensor; If the identified direction and angle are outside the preset range, an action is taken to determine that the direction in which the display is facing is outside the user's field of vision; If it is determined that the range is outside the user's field of vision, an action of changing the input judgment threshold of the input interface from the set first threshold to a second threshold greater than the first threshold; and One or more non-transitory computer-readable storage media storing one or more computer programs including computer-executable instructions for performing an action corresponding to an input when a value greater than the input judgment threshold value is input.
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