Submersible water pump
The submersible water pump addresses the challenges of high energy consumption and rapid depreciation in existing pumps through its open impeller design and adjustable motor speed, while the moisture sensor ensures safe operation by preventing water damage.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- PCT/IB2023/059476
- Authority / Receiving Office
- WO · WO
- Patent Type
- Applications
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Priority Date
- 2023-07-26
- Filing Date
- 2023-09-26
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-30
AI Technical Summary
Existing high-flow water transfer pumps suffer from high energy consumption, rapid depreciation due to high-speed operation, vulnerability to debris damage, and issues with water ingress leading to motor coil failure.
A submersible water pump design featuring an open impeller series with blades spaced more than five centimeters apart, allowing debris to pass through without damage, and an electric motor operating between 750 and 1480 revolutions per minute to reduce energy consumption and depreciation. Additionally, a moisture sensor is integrated to automatically cut off power in case of water ingress.
The pump achieves low energy consumption, reduced depreciation, and enhanced durability against debris, while the automatic power cut-off system prevents damage from water ingress, making it suitable for high-flow applications like fish farming with reduced operational costs.
Smart Images

Figure IB2023059476_30012025_PF_FP_ABST
Abstract
Description
[0001]Description of the invention The title of the invention Submersible water pump with a large impeller inside the tank without the need to take air to transfer and empty water Technical background of the related invention Electricity and electronics, mechanics Technical problem and stating the objectives of the invention Consumers of high-flow water transfer pumps use common pumps in the market, which are the same water transfer series using centrifugal technology. All pumps benefit from 2800 to 3000 revolutions per minute, and this Causes high depreciation in the pump, and the most important common problems that can be mentioned are as follows. 1- High energy consumption due to continuous water suction and water pressure to the pump outlet (for example: to move 200 liters per second with centrifugal pumps, around 37 kilowatts of energy must be supplied. 2- When a piece of stone or cloth or plastic passes into the propeller, the propeller will be seriously damaged and the coil of the electric motor will burn. 3- In the current series of pumps, due to high-speed depreciation of pumps that are floating in water, the sealing equipment wears out at a high speed, and water quickly enters the coil from the shaft and causes the loss of the electromotor coil. And if it is snailed and out of water, in the same way, the sealing equipment will break down at a faster rate and cause leakage from around the shaft and water splashing on the electric motor. In the invention, the vertical pump is made with the following objectives: 1- The pump has an electric motor between 750 and 1480 revolutions per minute according to the required flow rate from 50 liters per second to 2000 liters per second. The higher the flow rate, the lower the impeller turns, and this causes it to have low depreciation. 2- The pump impeller is an OPEN impeller series that the distance between the blades of the propeller is more than five centimeters and pieces of cloth, plastic and small stones pass through the pump impeller and do not harm the pump. 3- The impeller is designed in a way in this system of pumps that does not require high energy to transfer water (for example: 9 kilowatts of energy is needed to transfer and move water at the rate of 200 liters per second, which is the same amount in the series of pumps The centrifugal current is around 37 kW. 4- In the invention of the pump, the impeller is always in the water and there is no need for a one-way valve, and as soon as the pump is turned on, the water comes out of the pump outlet. 5- In the invention of the pump, a moisture sensor is built in, which cuts off the electricity as soon as moisture enters, which is caused by the failure of the sealing parts, and does not cause financial or life damage. According to the mentioned materials, the purpose of the invention is to make a type of pump with high water transfer and low energy consumption and low depreciation compared to the current common pumps, which is one of its uses in the fisheries and fish farming sector. Description of the state of prior knowledge and history of developments related to the claimed invention In common pumps in the world, for transferring and moving water, Close series pumps (floating pumps, etc.) are used in a centrifugal way, which requires 2800 to 3000 revolutions to be able to suck and discharge water. Also, the high wear and tear of the pump is caused by the high speed of the pump, and it also includes centrifugal pumps with high energy consumption. The consumer will have to pay a high cost of energy for operation and the failure of the impeller is due to the entry of small objects into the impeller and finally the dangers of water and moisture infiltration into the coil of the electric motor of the pump. In this case, no appreciable progress has been made in the field of water transfer with high flow. Among the similar inventions, this invention does not exist. 1. CN102926977A https: / / patents.google.com / patent / CN102926977A / en?oq=water+pump the energy-saving water pump that forms of an unpowered siphon-pump and power water pump, it is characterized in that: it is comprised of one-way water stop valve, incomplete tube, pump water inlet, power water pump, pumping line of tube intake pipe bottom. 2. the energy-saving water pump that forms of a kind of unpowered siphon-pump according to claim 1 and power water pump, it is characterized in that: described incomplete tube, this tube is damaged through 2 meters of hump whereabouts or following part, round pipeline configuration can be adopted in the hump position of tube, also can adopt flat ellipse pipeline configuration. (The system of this pump is a suction type and it is different from our invented pump in terms of 2. DE102010037493B4 https: / / patents.google.com / patent / DE102010037493B4 / en?oq=water+pump Abstract An electric water pump comprising: a body (30) having a hollow cylindrical shape and having one end open and the other end having a front surface (32), a stator روتاتسا having a hollow = empty cylindrical shape and being fixed in the body (30 ) is arranged to generate a magnetic field according to a control signal, a rotor which is surrounded by the stator and which is rotated by the magnetic field generated at the stator, wherein the rotor has a hollow cylindrical shape, a pump cover (10), which comprises an inlet (12) through which coolant flows and an outlet (14) through which pressurized coolant flows out, the front surface (32) of the body (30) and the pump cover (10) interposing there between a pumping chamber (12).16), wherein a stator chamber (42) is formed in the body (30) in the radial direction at an outer portion and the stator is disposed in the stator chamber (42), and wherein a Rotor chamber (38) is formed on an inner portion of the stator chamber (42) and the rotor is mounted in the rotor chamber (38), a shaft (83) which is rotatable coupled to the front surface (32) and fixed to the rotor, that it is rotatable together with the rotor about a central axis (x) of the shaft (83) and which is mounted in the rotor chamber (38), and a pumping wheel (22) attached to a front portion of the shaft (83) in the pumping chamber (16) is fixed to rotate together with the shaft (83) to pressurize the refrigerant flowed through the inlet (12) under pressure. (This case is of the type of close system or the centrifugal screw system, which is the system 1 affordable due to their shorter life cycles and lower costs for the final beneficiary. The farmer is also spared from having to invest money to draw lines from the grid to his field or farms. The government could save a significant amount of money by not connecting every agricultural field to the national electricity grid.2. Reliable: The SPV is a more reliable, consistent, and predictable power option as compared to the conventional power system in rural areas.3. Free energy: Sunlight, the SPV system's fuel source, is a widely accessible, endless, dependable, and cost-free energy source. The SPV system, therefore, has no monthly fuel expenses.4. Low operating and maintenance costs: Because the system requires little maintenance and no refueling, it is popular in isolated rural areas. The suppliers offer annual maintenance contract rates for very little maintenance.5. Local power generation: The SPV system uses sunlight as a local resource. Greater energy security and access control are made possible by this.6. Simple transportation: Because SPV systems are modular in design, they are easily expandable to increase capacity and can be transported in pieces or components.7. Energy conservation: Solar energy, which enables decentralized PV-generated power in rural areas, is unquestionably one of the most successful energy conservation initiatives. The solar pump uses little energy, and a decentralized system prevents wasting money.8. Water conservation: When used in conjunction with water-saving strategies like drip irrigation and nighttime distribution of (daytime pumped and stored) water, SPV sets are very cost-effective. The SPV system ensures that scarce groundwater is used to its fullest potential.9. Environmentally friendly: By using sunlight as a fuel, energy can be produced cleanly, environmentally, and locally, saving fossil fuels, reducing deforestation, and avoiding environmental pollution. (The difference between this pump and the one we claim is that this is the same system as the common pumps in the world, centrifugal or close series, and has a low flow rate and uses 1. A submersible pump with double outlet structure, characterized in that the submersible pump comprises: motor (1); The pump cover (2) is installed on the front end of the motor (1), and a water guide assembly is installed in the pump cover (2); Wherein, the water guide assembly includes an impeller (61) connected to the output shaft of the motor (1), and a plurality of flexible blades (63) are installed inside the impeller (61); The insert rod (65) on the outside of the flexible blade (63) is inserted into the chute (64) on the inner wall of the impeller (61), and is slidably connected to each other; One end of the flexible blade (63) close to the impeller (61) is rotationally connected with the impeller (61) through a rotating shaft, and the other end is slidingly connected with the chute (64); A first water outlet pipe (4) and a second water outlet pipe (5) are installed on the outside of the pump cover (2). 2. A submersible pump with double water outlet structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: the pump cover (2) is connected to the end cover of the front end of the motor (1) through bolts; Wherein, the impeller (61) is installed in the gap between the end cover and the pump cover (2). 3. A submersible pump with double water outlet structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: the first water outlet pipe (4) and the second water outlet pipe (5) are both connected to the inside of the pump cover (2), and the ends of the first water outlet pipe (4) and the second water outlet pipe (5) are both tangent to the outer wall of the pump cover (2); Wherein, electromagnetic valves are installed inside the first water outlet pipe (4) and the second water outlet pipe (5). 4. A submersible pump with double water outlet structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: the front end of the impeller (61) is connected with a water inlet cylinder (62), and the water inlet cylinder (62) is connected with the pump cover (2) corresponds to the external water inlet pipe (3); Wherein, the water inlet pipe (3) and the water inlet cylinder (62) communicate with each other. 5. A submersible pump with double water outlet structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: the ends of the first water outlet pipe (4), the second water outlet pipe (5) and the water inlet pipe (3) A cylinder is installed inside, and the outer wall of the cylinder is covered with a stainless steel filter. 6. The submersible pump with double water outlet structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: the shape of the flexible blades (63) is arc-shaped, and there is a gap between two adjacent flexible blades (63). do not touch each other. 7. The submersible pump with double water outlet structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: the impeller (61) includes two circular turntables, and the center of the two turntables is provided by the water inlet cylinder (62) connect; Wherein, a through hole is opened on the outside of the water inlet cylinder (62), and the through hole is located in the gap between the two turntables. 8. The submersible pump with double water outlet structure according to claim 7, characterized in that: the width of the flexible blade (63) is equal to the distance between the two turntables. ) This type of pump is a floor pump and uses a centrifugal system. ) 5. CN113482940 - SUBMERSIBLE WATER PUMP CAPABLE OF PREVENTING SLUDGE BLOCKAGE https: / / patents.google.com / patent / CN113482940A / en?oq=CN113482940 Abstract (EN) The invention relates to the technical field of water pump equipment, in particular to a submersible water pump capable of preventing sludge blockage. The submersible water pump comprises a water pump main body, a supporting frame is connected to the outer side of the water pump main body, the two side walls of the supporting frame are transversely connected with guide pipes in a penetrating mode correspondingly, water spraying heads are arranged at the ends, close to the water pump main body, of the guide pipes, pressure columns are vertically arranged inside the guide pipes, the upper end of each pressure column is upwards connected with a push rod, the outer side of each push rod is sleeved with a movable block, the upper end of each push rod is in sliding contact with a movable cam, the outer side of each movable block is in sliding connection with a guide plate, and the ends, away from a bearing plate, of the first connecting rods on the two sides are movably connected with a sliding plate. According to the submersible water pump capable of preventing sludge blockage, the guide pipes are arranged, the pressure columns are arranged inside the guide pipes, liquid in the guide pipes can be sprayed out from the water spraying heads, the movable blocks are arranged, the water spraying heads can be controlled to be close to filter screens to make contact with sludge, the sludge can be scattered by means of water sprayed out of the water spraying heads, and the service life of the device can be prolonged. Claims 1. A submersible water pump for preventing silt clogging, comprising a water pump main body (1), characterized in that a filter screen (6) is provided at the bottom of the water pump main body (1), and the outside of the water pump main body (1) A support frame (3) is connected, and the two side walls of the support frame (3) are respectively transversely connected with conduits (2), and the end of the conduit (2) close to the water pump main body (1) is provided with a water spray head ( 5), the inside of the conduit (2) is vertically provided with a pressure column (9), and the side wall of the conduit (2) is located on the pressure column (9) to obtain a water hole (10) on the lower side, the the upper end of the pressure column (9) is connected upward with a push rod (12), and the outer side of the push rod (12) is sleeved with a movable block (11), and the outer side of the push rod (12) is located at the center of the movable block (11). A telescopic spring (15) is sleeved above, the upper end of the push rod (12) is in sliding contact with a movable cam (21), the outer side of the movable block (11) is Slidingly connected with a guide plate (14), and the movable block (11) A receiving plate (22) is connected to the inner side of the guide plate (14) on the side close to the water pump main body (1), and the upper and lower sides of the receiving plate (22) are respectively movably connected to the first connecting rod (8 ), the end of the first connecting rod (8) on both sides away from the receiving plate (22) is movably connected with a slide plate (17). 2. The anti-silt clogging submersible water pump according to claim 1, characterized in that, the vertical section of the conduit (2) has an L-shaped structure, and the water spray head (5) and the conduit (2)) transverse to the front end of the tube. 3. The anti-silt clogging submersible water pump according to claim 1, characterized in that, the upper end of the support frame (3) is connected upward with a receiving frame (18), and the middle part of the upper end of the receiving frame (18) is A drive box (19) is provided. 4. The anti-silt clogging submersible water pump according to claim 3, characterized in that the drive shaft (20) is eccentrically connected to the side of the movable cam (21) close to the pump main body (1), so that The end of the drive shaft (20) is connected with the drive box (19). 5. The anti-silt clogging submersible water pump according to claim 4, characterized in that the sliding plates (17) on both sides are respectively located on the upper and lower sides of the guide plate (14), and the sliding plates (17) are far away from One end of the receiving plate (22) is slidably connected with the outside of the receiving frame (18). 6. The anti-silt clogging submersible water pump according to claim 1 or 5, characterized in that, the front side of the sliding plate (17) is movably connected with a second connecting rod (13), and the second connecting rod (13) The end of the rod (13) away from the slide plate (17) is movably connected with a hinge block (16), and the rear side of the hinge block (16) is slidingly connected with the front side of the guide plate (14). 7. The anti-silt clogging submersible water pump according to claim 1, characterized in that, the two sides of the bottom of the support frame (3) are respectively provided with stabilizing frames (4), and the support frame (3) The bottom of the screen is located on the lower side of the filter screen (6) and a partition frame (7) is arranged upward. (The application of this pump is sludge removal, and the invention of the current pump is for high flow application with an open series impeller, and it is different from the invention 6. CN210799408 - PORTABLE FLOATING SUBMERSIBLE PUMP https: / / patents.google.com / patent / CN210799408U / en?oq=+CN210799408+- +PORTABLE+FLOATING+SUBMERSIBLE+PUMP Abstract (EN) The utility model discloses a portable floating submersible pump. Water pump technical field, the device comprises a conveying plate and a pump body, a winding shaft is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the conveying plate; a positioning rope is wound on the winding shaft; the end, away from the conveying plate, of the positioning rope is connected with a mounting box; a mounting frame is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the mounting box; the pump body is fixedly mounted on the mounting frame; an inflation groove is formed in the top of the installation box in a concave mode, an air bag is fixedly installed in the inflation groove, an air inlet is formed in the top of the air bag, the air inlet is communicated with an inflation pipe, an inflator is installed at the top of the transportation plate, and the end, away from the air bag, of the inflation pipe is communicated with an air outlet in the inflator. The submersible water pump solves the problem that an existing submersible water pump is inconvenient to use, and has the advantages of being practical and convenient to use. claims 1. A portable floating submersible pump, comprising a transport plate (1) and a pump body (8), is characterized in that, the bottom of the transport plate (1) is fixedly equipped with a winding shaft (16), and the winding shaft (16) is wound with a positioning rope (7), and the end of the positioning rope (7) away from the transport plate (1) is connected with a mounting box (12), and the bottom of the mounting box (12) is fixedly equipped with a mounting frame ( 9), the pump body (8) is fixedly mounted on the installation frame (9), the top of the installation box (12) is recessed with an inflatable groove, and an air bag (13) is fixedly installed in the inflatable groove, the The top of the air bag (13) is provided with an air inlet, and the air inlet is communicated with an inflator (3), and the top of the transport plate (1) is equipped with an inflator (2), and the inflator (3) is away from One end of the air bag (13) communicates with the air outlet on the inflator (2). 2. A portable floating submersible pump according to claim 1, characterized in that the uppermost part of the positioning rope (7) wound on the winding shaft (16) is fastened and installed on the Wrap around the shaft (16). 3. A portable floating submersible pump according to claim 1, characterized in that, the four corners of the bottom of the transport board (1) are all equipped with locking universal wheels (4), and the transport board (1) A grounding insert ring (5) is fixedly installed on one side of the grounding insert ring (5), and a socket is vertically penetrated on the grounding insert ring (5), and a grounding insert rod (6) is inserted into the socket. 4. A portable floating submersible pump according to claim 1, characterized in that a one-way air valve (14) is installed on the part of the inflation pipe (3) close to the air bag (13). 5. A kind of portable floating submersible pump according to claim 1, characterized in that, an exhaust pipe (15) is installed on the air bag (13), and the exhaust pipe (15) is arranged on the inflation pipe (3), and a solenoid valve (20) is installed on the exhaust pipe (15). 6. A portable floating submersible pump according to claim 1, characterized in that, one side of the installation box (12) is fixedly provided with a collar (11), and the collar (11) vertically penetrates There is a hooking hole, the end of the positioning rope (7) away from the winding shaft (16) is hooked on the collar (11) through the hook (10), and the hook (10) is in the shape of a "C" structure, the ends of the two ends of the hook (10) are fixedly installed with connectors (18), and the two connectors (18) are fastened and connected by bolts (19), and the hooks (10) Made of elastic metal. (This model is also a type of centrifugal floor screed pump, which has provided a solution for the problem of not getting stones stuck inside the pump.) 7.CN102808781 - INTELLIGENT SUBMERSIBLE PUMP https: / / patents.google.com / patent / CN102808781A / en?oq=CN102808781+- intelligent control system, and the intelligent control system is provided with an intelligent chip, a miniature circuit board and an external intelligent control cabinet, wherein the intelligent chip and the miniature circuit board are embedded into a stator coil of a submersible pump motor, and the external intelligent control cabinet is mounted outside the pump body. An annular cavity is formed between an inner casing body and an outer casing body of a motor casing of the submersible pump body, a water outlet portion is arranged on the upper portion of the motor casing, a sealing oil chamber is arranged between a lower motor cover and an oil chamber cover, one end of a pump shaft is connected with an impeller, a pump seat is arranged on the lower side of the pump body, a filter screen with a water inlet is arranged in the pump seat, and water is discharged from a water outlet on the water outlet portion via the annular cavity between a sealing oil chamber shell and the motor casing so as to cool a mechanical seal and the motor. The intelligent submersible pump has the advantages that the intelligent chip and the miniature circuit board are used for monitoring current and temperature change of the stator coil in real time and transmitting data to the external intelligent control cabinet by a power cable in a carrier manner, so that real-time monitoring and automatic control of the submersible pump are achieved, energy is saved, and the service life of the submersible pump is prolonged. claims 1. An intelligent submersible pump, comprising a submersible pump (1) and an intelligent control system (17), is characterized in that the pump shaft (3) and the motor (4) of the submersible pump (1) are coaxial, and the motor casing (5) There is an annular cavity (14) between the inner and outer casings, and a sealed oil chamber (8) is provided between the motor lower cover (6) and the oil chamber cover (13). 2. The intelligent submersible pump according to claim 1, characterized in that a mechanical seal (7) is provided in the sealing oil chamber (8), the pump seat (12) is arranged under the pump body (11), and the pump seat (12) is provided with a filter screen (10) and a base plate (20) with water inlet holes, and the intelligent control system (17) is provided with an intelligent chip (15), a micro circuit board (16) and an external intelligent control box (19). 3. The intelligent submersible pump according to claim 2, characterized in that the intelligent chip (15) and the micro circuit board (16) are arranged in the stator coil of the motor (4) and connected with the lead wire of the motor (4) to realize The smart chip (15) and the miniature circuit board (16) monitor the stator coil current and temperature changes in real time, and the data is transmitted to the external smart control box (19) by a carrier wave through the power cable (18). (In this pump, a smart chip is used, which is different from our claimed invention.) It in housing, lower part of housing having several water inlet pinholes, housing inlaid with sleeve bushing, narrow slit formed between sleeve bushing and motor casing, motor top cap connected with water pump lower cover through water inflow knot. Said invention has fine thermal diffusivity, low temperature rise, high electric pump efficiency, good sealing reliability, light in weight and low price, can be used in mini type electrical submersible pump, sewage electrical submersible pump, built in type electrical submersible pump, deep well electrical submersible pump, mine electrical submersible pump etc. claims 1. A low-temperature rising energy-saving submersible electric pump, which is composed of a motor, a water pump, and an outer shell (3), is characterized in that: the motor is placed under the water pump and is wrapped in the outer shell (3), and the lower end of the outer shell (3) has A number of small water inlet holes (36); a liner (14) is embedded in the inner wall of the outer casing (3), and there is a narrow gap between the liner (14) and the motor casing (13), and the motor upper cover (9) passes through the water inlet Section (25) is connected with water pump lower cover (26). 2. The low-temperature rising energy-saving submersible electric pump according to claim 1, characterized in that: the material of the motor casing (13) and the outer shell (3) is smooth metal sheet, and the material of the liner (14) is plastic. 3. The low-temperature rise energy-saving submersible electric pump according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: the outer casing (3) is on the base (19), and the base (19) has a motor lower cover (18), and the motor lower cover (18) is placed on the base (19). The cover (18) is covered with an O- shaped sealing ring B (17); the upper end of the motor housing (13) has an upper bearing seat (10) and a motor upper cover (9), and the motor upper cover (9) is covered with an O-shaped sealing ring B (17). Sealing ring A (7), they are fastened together by the motor pull rod (24) to form the motor cavity; in the motor cavity there are bushing (11), motor stator (12), rotor core (21) and lower bearing seat ( 16), there is a motor shaft (6) shared with the water pump in the rotor iron core (21). 4. The low-temperature-rising energy-saving submersible pump according to claim 3, characterized in that: the motor cover (9) and the cavity formed between the upper bearing seat (10) and the water inlet section (25) are covered with a motor Mechanical seal (8) on shaft (6). 5. The low temperature rising energy saving submersible electric pump according to claim 4, characterized in that there are three disc bearings (15) on the motor shaft (6). 6. The low-temperature rising energy-saving submersible electric pump according to claim 1, 2 or 5, characterized in that: the impeller (5), guide vane (27), final guide vane (31), and separator (28) of the water pump, respectively assembled on the motor shaft (6), and tightened with shaft end nuts (35); O- rings C (29) are set on the guide vane cylinders (32) outside of them, and O-rings C (29) are placed between the guide vane cylinders. Type sealing ring D (30), they are connected together with the water pump lower cover (26) and the water pump upper cover (34) through the water pump bolts (33); (2). 7. The low-temperature rise energy-saving submersible electric pump according to claim 6, characterized in that: a cable cover (20) is installed inside the base (19), and a cable sheath (23) is installed outside. 8. The low-temperature rising energy-saving submersible electric pump according to claim 7, wherein the water pump is a single-stage pump or a multi-stage pump. (This pump is also different from our patented pump because it uses a centrifugal system.) Providing a solution for the existing technical problem along with an accurate and sufficient and integrated description of the invention The water pump goes completely into the water and is waterproof, which has an electric motor that is proportional to the water flow rate of the pump from 750 to 1480 revolutions per minute. A water transfer propeller is installed at the end of the shaft coming out of the electric motor That the entire equipment, including electric motor and propeller, is placed inside the water The coil and rotor of the electric motor is inside a completely waterproof chamber, and the end of the shaft is inside a bearing and a round bottom, and the end of the motor shell is placed inside the bearing bowl, and the bottom of the bearing bowl is the door at the end of the motor, and the end of the shaft does not come out of the bowl. (The round bottom bearing repels the pressure caused by the transfer of water to the upper surface) A motor door is placed on the upper part of the motor shell, from which the upper part of the shaft comes out and is completely sealed and protects the water from entering the electric motor shell. Two bearings are placed in the same part, and the bearings are placed inside the engine shell, and then hydraulic oil is poured into the engine shell, and the bearings are in contact with the oil inside the engine core. After placing the upper door of the motor shell, a bowl-shaped chamber is placed on the door, through which the motor shaft passes and is completely sealed. In which the hydraulic oil chamber is poured and in order to separate the chamber oil as well as the possible entry of water into the electro motor shell, a mechanical seal passes through the shaft and is connected to the bottom of the chamber. After placing the second chamber on the engine shell, another chamber named the third chamber is placed on the second chamber and compared to the second chamber, it is completely watertight as the continuation of the shaft passes through the middle of the chamber and in the upper part of the chamber, which is under the roof of the chamber. A mechanical seal is placed to prevent the entry of water and also a humidity sensor is placed in the chamber (as soon as a drop of water enters and before it enters the second chamber that is installed on the electric motor, the sensor works and the electric current is separated from the electric motor of the motor and does not cause an accident) After the third chamber, the shaft continues to exit and enters the water, and also, after the exit of the shaft, a mechanical seal is installed exactly above the third chamber, outside the chamber and into the water to help the second mechanical flood in the third chamber and prevent the possible entry of water into the third chamber where the humidity sensor is located. And after the output of the shaft, the water transmission propeller is connected and the propeller is placed inside a cylindrical housing, the inner diameter of the cylinder from the beginning to the end is 2 mm larger than the diameter of the propeller. Due to the fact that there must be a distance for water suction from under the propeller, a tubular casing with five columns around it is installed on the electric motor, which does not need to be sealed, and then the propeller housing is installed on it. The reason for the five mentioned columns is that the lower part of the impeller is completely open for water suction and also have enough endurance to connect the propeller housing. Inside the propeller housing, which is like a tube, half of its height is connected to the tube as a shield from the inside, from the middle of which the guide bushing at the end of the shaft is installed to the center of the shield. The longitudinal height of the shield inside the impeller housing is about ten centimeters, and these shields installed inside the impeller housing make the water not go out in a circular way when it exits the pump and slowly exits from the outlet pipe. Finally, by starting the engine, the propeller installed at the end of the electric motor shaft will rotate and the propeller will transfer the water from its lower part to the top, and a pipe can be installed in the upper part of the propeller and the water will be transferred to the desired place. Explanation of shapes, maps and diagrams The figure related to the electric motor protected against water ingress Fig.1) is the end door of the electric motor, on which the housing related to the bearings is installed, and it is screwed to the motor shell and completely sealed by two O-rings. Fig.2) the ball bearing has a round bottom to repel the Z pressure on the shaft. Fig.3) the bearing is for X, Y pressure rejection and the center of the shaft. Fig.4) is the main shell of the electric motor and oil is completely poured inside it to maintain the balanced temperature of the coil of the electric motor. Fig.5) is the winding coil of the electric motor. Fig.6) motor stator Fig.7) is the winding coil of the electric motor and is connected to Fig.5. Fig.8) is the rotor of the electro motor. Fig.9) is the main shaft to which the pump impeller is directly connected. Fig.10) the second bearing is installed to remove the X,Y pressure caused by the pressure of the propeller and the center of the shaft and to strengthen the first bearing. Fig.11) the first bearing is for X, Y pressure removal caused by propeller pressure and shaft centering. Fig.12) the housing is related to the upper part of the pump shell, where two bearings are installed inside and the motor shaft passes through it. Fig.13) mechanical engine sealing seal that is tangential to the motor shell, which is in the second chamber above the pump and immersed in oil, and prevents water from entering the motor shell. Fig.14) eye thorn is for the mechanical adjustment of the fluid and keeping it in place. Fig.15) the second chamber is installed above the pump shell, inside which there is special oil for maintaining and protecting the mechanical seal. Fig.16) The second mobile mechanical retaining pin after the engine shell that does not allow the mechanical seal to be pushed back or forward and is kept in place. Fig.17) mechanical fluid that is kept on the upper part of the third chamber, which does not allow water to enter the chamber. Fig.18) The third chamber is installed on the second chamber, inside which there is no fluid and only one hygrometer sensor is installed. And as soon as moisture enters the chamber, an alarm is given and the electricity is cut off, preventing water from entering the second chamber and inside the engine shell. Fig.19) Mechanical fluid is installed after the third chamber and in the water space to be transferred and does not allow water to enter the third compartment (with a hygrometer sensor). And acts as a mechanical flood aid in Fig.17. Fig.20) is the fluid mechanical retainer in Fig.19, which performs the standard mechanical fluid adjustment. Fig.21) is the main impeller for water transfer, which is installed at the end of the main shaft in the center of the impeller. Fig.22) the intermediate frame between the propeller housing in Fig.23 and Fig.15 is the second chamber and the water must go through the intermediate frame from under the propeller to the upper part of the propeller. Fig.23) is the propeller housing, which has a shield in the middle and half of the housing is a shield and the other half is an empty cylinder the end of the shaft goes into the center of the shield and the propeller is installed under the shield. Fig.24) Exploded view drawing. Fig.25) Assembled map. A clear and precise statement of the advantages of the claimed invention over previous inventions 1- Low energy consumption compared to current common pumps in the world due to the design of the impeller in the Open series 2- It has an automatic power cut-off system when water enters the electric motor, which causes the consumer to avoid personal and financial damage. 3- Low depreciation due to low speed from 750 to 1400 rpm 4- The entry of debris such as wood, stone, moss, plants, etc. without damaging the pump impeller and the exit of the same debris through the impeller to the outside of the pump. Description of at least one implementation method for using the invention The inventive water transfer pump device can be used to circulate water in fish farms and also to transfer river water into fish ponds. Also, it is used in places that need to transfer water with high capacity, for example, up to 1500 liters per second with low electricity consumption. Currently, the product invented by myself has been sold in the market and has been very well received. Explicit mention of the industrial use of the invention Due to the problems of lack of water at the global level for fish farmers, the option of water circulation in fish farms is of particular importance because there is no suitable pump for this industry in the world, and the presence of this type of pump can be of great help to fish farmers. Also, considering the energy consumption of this type of pump, which is almost 25% of the common pumps in the world, it is a very worthy help to reduce the electricity consumption demand to the energy and electricity organization of the countries.
Claims
Claim letter What is claimed: Claim 1) The low-consumption water transfer pump is one of the open series pumps (open impeller) With a minimum of 750 rounds and a maximum of 1400 rounds, it transfers water from a minimum of 50 liters per second and a maximum of 2000 liters per second with low energy consumption. And the propeller is connected to the end of the output shaft of the electric motor and has 3 compartments, in the first compartment there is a stator, armature and coil. Claim 2) According to claim number one, an electric motor suitable from 750 to 1400 rpm is made with the ability to have three chambers, respectively, the first chamber is the coil in hydraulic oil, the second chamber is separate from the first chamber, and the shaft is made of It passes inside it, which has a mechanical seal, and it goes to the bottom of the chamber and on the upper door of the electric motor, which is the housing of the bearings, and is immersed in hydraulic oil and protects it from possible water penetration. Chamber number three, through which the shaft passes, has a humidity sensor, after which the shaft exits, and after exiting, another mechanical seal is located above and outside the third chamber to protect water penetration. Claim 3) According to claim number 2, the shaft exits the third chamber and enters the water, and in the water, another mechanical fluid is placed exactly on the roof of the third chamber, which prevents water from entering the chamber. Claim 4) According to claim number 3, the shaft continues after entering the impeller and goes into a rubber-shaped conductor that can repel X and Y pressures during water transfer. Claim 5) Independent claim. In order to eliminate horizontal pressure, a round bottom is placed inside the bearing at the end of the shaft and inside the bowl at the end of the motor shell, and the bottom of the bearing bowl is the door at the end of the motor. Claim 6) According to claim number 5, a motor door is placed on the top of the shell, from which the upper part of the shaft comes out. The top door of the motor is the part where the bearing and the bearing housing are located, and two bearings are placed in the same part. The bearings are placed inside the engine shell. Claim 7) According to claim No.6, after placing the upper cover of the motor shell, a bowl-shaped compartment is placed on the cover through which the motor shaft passes and is completely sealed and immersed in oil. And there is a mechanical seal on the engine door and inside the chamber and in the oil. This chamber is responsible for preventing the possible entry of water from the third chamber into the main coil core. Claim 8) According to claim number 7, the third compartment is located on the second compartment. That there is no fluid inside and a sensor is installed inside the chamber, which completely cuts off the electric current if water penetrates into the chamber and before damaging the coil of the electric motor.Claim 9) Independent claim. The intermediary chamber between the propeller housing and the electric motor is designed in such a way that there is no need to seal the chamber and it is immersed in water. Claim 10) According to claim number 9, in the design of the intermediate chamber between the propeller housing and the electric motor, five columns have been considered around the intermediate chamber, so that water is transferred from this space to the bottom of the propeller. Claim 11) According to claim number 10, when water is transferred, water is transferred from the same distance to the bottom of the propeller. Claim 12) Independent claim. The propeller housing is not completely closed and is closed all around in the part where the propeller is located. Claim 13) According to claim number 12, the impeller of the pump is designed as an open series and is always immersed in water, and as soon as the device is turned on, it transfers water without the need for a valve. Claim 14) According to claim number 12, the propeller housing is in the form of a tube, the inside size of which is 5 mm larger than the outside size of the propeller. Claim 15) According to claim number 14, half of the length of the tube of the three-layer propeller housing is connected from the inside, and the other half is empty, and the propeller starts to rotate inside that empty chamber. Claim 16) According to claim number 4, a rubber bushing is placed in the center of the shield inside the propeller housing, and the end of the shaft is placed inside the rubber bush after the propeller. Claim 17) According to claim No.15, three feathers attached to the inside of the pipe prevent the water from rotating when leaving the pump, and it removes the water from the pump outlet in a completely smooth manner. And also in the center of the housing, the propeller bushing holds the guide shaft.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Submersible pump containing two levels of moisture sensors
US6364620B1