Elimination of ambiguity in a multi-hop sidelink relay scenario
By using SRAP headers in SRB0 messages to identify the origin or destination in multi-hop sidelink relay scenarios, the ambiguity in configuring sidelink relay channels is resolved, improving the efficiency and reliability of wireless communications.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- PCT/CN2024/085204
- Authority / Receiving Office
- WO · WO
- Patent Type
- Applications
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-04-01
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-13
AI Technical Summary
In a multi-hop sidelink relay scenario, there is ambiguity in identifying which sidelink a configuration, such as a quality of service (QoS) parameter, is applied to, leading to inefficiencies and potential errors in wireless communication.
The implementation of a sidelink relay adaptation protocol (SRAP) data protocol data unit (PDU) for signaling radio bearer zero (SRB0) messages, which includes an SRAP header indicating the origin or destination of the message, allowing parent relay UE to distinguish messages from specific remote UEs.
This solution effectively eliminates ambiguity in identifying the source of SRB0 messages, enabling accurate configuration and management of sidelink relay channels, thereby enhancing the efficiency and reliability of wireless communications in multi-hop sidelink relay scenarios.
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Figure CN2024085204_13022025_PF_FP_ABST
Abstract
Description
ELIMINATION OF AMBIGUITY IN A MULTI-HOP SIDELINK RELAY SCENARIOTECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present disclosure relates to wireless communications, and more specifically to user equipment (UE) , base station and methods for supporting elimination of ambiguity in a multi-hop sidelink (SL) relay scenario.BACKGROUND
[0002] A wireless communications system may include one or multiple network communication devices, such as base stations, which may be otherwise known as an eNodeB (eNB) , a next-generation NodeB (gNB) , or other suitable terminology. Each network communication devices, such as a base station may support wireless communications for one or multiple user communication devices, which may be otherwise known as UE, or other suitable terminology. The wireless communications system may support wireless communications with one or multiple user communication devices by utilizing resources of the wireless communication system (e.g., time resources (e.g., symbols, slots, subframes, frames, or the like) or frequency resources (e.g., subcarriers, carriers) . Additionally, the wireless communications system may support wireless communications across various radio access technologies including third generation (3G) radio access technology, fourth generation (4G) radio access technology, fifth generation (5G) radio access technology, among other suitable radio access technologies beyond 5G (e.g., sixth generation (6G) ) .
[0003] The third generation partnership project (3GPP) discussed to do new radio (NR) SL multi-hop relay work in Release 19 and suggested to start the work with specifying one additional hop relay.
[0004] In a multi-hop sidelink relay scenario, a remote user equipment (UE) may be to be connected to or may be connected to a network entity via a first relay UE and a second relay UE. The two relay UEs may be to be connected to or may be connected to each other via a PC-5 interface. One of the first relay UE and the second relay UE which is connected to the network entity directly may be referred to as a parent relay UE, and the other which is connected to the network entity via the parent relay UE may be referred to as a child relay UE.SUMMARY
[0005] The present disclosure relates to UEs and methods that support elimination of ambiguity in a multi-hop sidelink relay scenario. With the present disclosure, a parent relay UE can identify a signaling radio bearer zero (SRB0) message is from a specific remote UE.
[0006] Some implementations of a first relay UE described herein may include a processor and a transceiver coupled to the processor. The processor is configured to: generate a UE-to-network (U2N) sidelink relay adaptation protocol (SRAP) data protocol data unit (PDU) for SRB0, wherein the U2N SRAP data PDU for SRB0 comprises an SRAP header and a data field, the SRAP header indicates that the U2N SRAP data PDU for SRB0 is from or to a remote UE; and transmit, via the transceiver, the U2N SRAP data PDU over a PC5 interface, wherein the remote UE is to be connected to or is connected to a network entity via the first relay UE and a second relay UE.
[0007] In some implementations, the SRAP header only comprises an identity (ID) of the remote UE.
[0008] In some implementations, the ID of the remote UE comprises a local remote UE ID or a dedicated ID for the remote UE.
[0009] In some implementations, the processor is configured to transmit the U2N SRAP data PDU by: transmitting the U2N SRAP data PDU to a second relay UE.
[0010] In some implementations, the first relay UE is connected to the remote UE, and the second relay UE is directly connected to the network entity; or the second relay UE is connected to the remote UE, and the first relay UE is directly connected to the network entity.
[0011] In some implementations, the processor is further configured to: obtain the SRAP header from the remote UE.
[0012] Some implementations of a remote UE described herein may include a processor and a transceiver coupled to the processor. The processor is configured to: communicate, via the transceiver with a first relay UE, a U2N SRAP data PDU for SRB0, wherein the U2N SRAP data PDU for SRB0 comprises an SRAP header and a data field, the SRAP header indicates that the U2N SRAP data PDU for SRB0 is from or to the remote UE, and the remote UE is to be connected to or is connected to a network entity via the first relay UE and a second relay UE.
[0013] Some implementations of a first relay UE described herein may include a processor and a transceiver coupled to the processor. The processor is configured to: receive, from a network entity via the transceiver, a first SRAP data PDU, wherein the first SRAP data PDU comprises a first configuration of a first PC5 relay radio link control (RLC) channel, the first configuration comprises at least a first quality of service (QoS) parameter for a transmission; and process the first SRAP data PDU based on the first configuration, wherein a remote UE is to be connected to or is connected to the network entity via the first relay UE and a second relay UE.
[0014] In some implementations, the first relay UE cannot identify which sidelink the first configuration is applied to. In such implementations, the processor is configured to process the first SRAP data PDU based on the first configuration by: discarding the first SRAP data PDU.
[0015] In some implementations, the first relay UE cannot identify which sidelink the first configuration is applied to. In such implementations, the processor is further configured to: transmit a first indication to the network entity or a second relay UE via the transceiver. The first indication indicates that the first relay UE cannot identify which sidelink the first configuration is applied to.
[0016] In some implementations, the processor is further configured to: receive, from the network entity via the transceiver, a second indication indicating that the first configuration is applied for a first sidelink between the first relay UE and the second relay UE.
[0017] In some implementations, the first SRAP data PDU comprises the second indication.
[0018] In some implementations, the processor is further configured to: receive a second SRAP data PDU from the network entity via the transceiver, wherein the second SRAP data PDU comprises a second configuration of a second PC5 RLC channel, the second configuration comprises a second QoS parameter for the transmission; and receive, from the network entity via the transceiver, a third indication indicating that the second configuration is applied for a second sidelink between the first relay UE and the remote UE.
[0019] In some implementations, the first SRAP data PDU further comprises a second configuration of a second PC5 RLC channel, the second configuration comprises a second QoS parameter for the transmission. In such implementations, the second indication further indicates that the second configuration is applied for a second sidelink between the first relay UE and the remote UE.
[0020] In some implementations, the processor is further configured to: receive, from the network entity via the transceiver, a sum of the first QoS parameter and a second QoS parameter for the transmission. The first QoS parameter is applied to a first sidelink between the first relay UE and a second relay UE, the second QoS parameter is applied to a second sidelink between the first relay UE and a remote UE.
[0021] In some implementations, the processor is further configured to: determine the second QoS parameter based on the sum and the first QoS parameter; and transmit the second QoS parameter to the remote UE.
[0022] In some implementations, the processor is further configured to: receive, from the network entity via the transceiver, a sum of the first QoS parameter and a second QoS parameter for the transmission, wherein the first QoS parameter is applied to a second sidelink between the first relay UE and a remote UE, the second QoS parameter is applied to a first sidelink between the first relay UE and the second relay UE.
[0023] In some implementations, the processor is further configured to: determine the second QoS parameter based on the sum and the first QoS parameter.
[0024] Some implementations of a second relay UE described herein may include a processor and a transceiver coupled to the processor. The processor is configured to: receive a first indication from a first relay UE via the transceiver, wherein the first indication indicates that the first relay UE cannot identify which sidelink a first configuration of a first PC5 relay RLC channel is applied to, the first configuration comprises at least a first QoS parameter for a transmission.
[0025] Some implementations of a remote UE described herein may include a processor and a transceiver coupled to the processor. The processor is configured to: receive, from a first relay UE or a network entity via the transceiver, a second QoS parameter for a transmission, wherein the remote UE is to be connected to the network entity via the first relay UE and a second relay UE; and apply the second QoS parameter to a second sidelink between the first relay UE and the remote UE.
[0026] Some implementations of a method described herein may include: generating a U2N SRAP data PDU for SRB0, wherein the U2N SRAP data PDU for SRB0 comprises an SRAP header and a data field, the SRAP header indicates that the U2N SRAP data PDU for SRB0 is from or to a remote UE; and transmitting the U2N SRAP data PDU over a PC5 interface, wherein the remote UE is to be connected to or is connected to a network entity via the first relay UE and a second relay UE.
[0027] Some implementations of a method described herein may include: communicating, with a first relay UE, a U2N SRAP data PDU for SRB0, wherein the U2N SRAP data PDU for SRB0 comprises an SRAP header and a data field, the SRAP header indicates that the U2N SRAP data PDU for SRB0 is from or to the remote UE, and the remote UE is to be connected to or is connected to a network entity via the first relay UE and a second relay UE.
[0028] Some implementations of a method described herein may include: receiving, from a network entity, a first SRAP data PDU, wherein the first SRAP data PDU comprises a first configuration of a first PC5 relay RLC channel, the first configuration comprises at least a first QoS parameter for a transmission; and processing the first SRAP data PDU based on the first configuration, wherein a remote UE is to be connected to or is connected to the network entity via the first relay UE and a second relay UE.
[0029] Some implementations of a method described herein may include: receiving a first indication from a first relay UE, wherein the first indication indicates that the first relay UE cannot identify which sidelink a first configuration of a first PC5 relay RLC channel is applied to, the first configuration comprises at least a first QoS parameter for a transmission.
[0030] Some implementations of a method described herein may include: receiving, from a first relay UE or a network entity, a second QoS parameter for a transmission, wherein the remote UE is to be connected to the network entity via the first relay UE and a second relay UE; and applying the second QoS parameter to a second sidelink between the first relay UE and the remote UE.
[0031] Some implementations of a processor described herein may include at least one memory and a controller coupled with the at least one memory and configured to cause the controller to: generate a UE-to-network (U2N) sidelink relay adaptation protocol (SRAP) data protocol data unit (PDU) for SRB0, wherein the U2N SRAP data PDU for SRB0 comprises an SRAP header and a data field, the SRAP header indicates that the U2N SRAP data PDU for SRB0 is from or to a remote UE; and transmit, via the transceiver, the U2N SRAP data PDU over a PC5 interface, wherein the remote UE is to be connected to or is connected to a network entity via the first relay UE and a second relay UE.
[0032] Some implementations of a processor described herein may include at least one memory and a controller coupled with the at least one memory and configured to cause the controller to: communicate, via the transceiver with a first relay UE, a U2N SRAP data PDU for SRB0, wherein the U2N SRAP data PDU for SRB0 comprises an SRAP header and a data field, the SRAP header indicates that the U2N SRAP data PDU for SRB0 is from or to the remote UE, and the remote UE is to be connected to or is connected to a network entity via the first relay UE and a second relay UE.
[0033] Some implementations of a processor described herein may include at least one memory and a controller coupled with the at least one memory and configured to cause the controller to: receive, from a network entity via the transceiver, a first SRAP data PDU, wherein the first SRAP data PDU comprises a first configuration of a first PC5 relay radio link control (RLC) channel, the first configuration comprises at least a first quality of service (QoS) parameter for a transmission; and process the first SRAP data PDU based on the first configuration, wherein a remote UE is to be connected to or is connected to the network entity via the first relay UE and a second relay UE.
[0034] Some implementations of a processor described herein may include at least one memory and a controller coupled with the at least one memory and configured to cause the controller to: receive a first indication from a first relay UE via the transceiver, wherein the first indication indicates that the first relay UE cannot identify which sidelink a first configuration of a first PC5 relay RLC channel is applied to, the first configuration comprises at least a first QoS parameter for a transmission.
[0035] Some implementations of a processor described herein may include at least one memory and a controller coupled with the at least one memory and configured to cause the controller to: receive, from a first relay UE or a network entity via the transceiver, a second QoS parameter for a transmission, wherein the remote UE is to be connected to the network entity via the first relay UE and a second relay UE; and apply the second QoS parameter to a second sidelink between the first relay UE and the remote UE.
[0036] It is to be understood that the summary section is not intended to identify key or essential features of embodiments of the present disclosure, nor is it intended to be used to limit the scope of the present disclosure. Other features of the present disclosure will become easily comprehensible through the following description.BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0037] Fig. 1A illustrates an example of a wireless communications system that supports elimination of ambiguity in a multi-hop sidelink relay scenario in accordance with aspects of the present disclosure;
[0038] Fig. 1B illustrates another example of a wireless communications system that supports elimination of ambiguity in a multi-hop sidelink relay scenario in accordance with aspects of the present disclosure;
[0039] Fig. 2 illustrates an example of a potential control plane (CP) protocol stack for 2-hop L2 U2N relay architecture in accordance with aspects of the present disclosure;
[0040] Fig. 3 illustrates a flowchart of a method that supports elimination of ambiguity in a multi-hop sidelink relay scenario in accordance with aspects of the present disclosure;
[0041] Fig. 4 illustrates an example format of a U2N SRAP data PDU for SRB0 in accordance with aspects of the present disclosure;
[0042] Fig. 5 illustrates a flowchart of a method that supports elimination of ambiguity in a multi-hop sidelink relay scenario in accordance with aspects of the present disclosure;
[0043] Fig. 6 illustrates an example format of an SRAP data PDU in accordance with aspects of the present disclosure;
[0044] Fig. 7 illustrates an example format of an RRCReconfiguration message in accordance with aspects of the present disclosure;
[0045] Fig. 8 illustrates an example of ambiguity in a multi-hop sidelink relay scenario in accordance with aspects of the present disclosure;
[0046] Fig. 9 illustrates an example of a device that supports elimination of ambiguity in a multi-hop sidelink relay scenario in accordance with some aspects of the present disclosure;
[0047] Fig. 10 illustrates an example of a processor that supports elimination of ambiguity in a multi-hop sidelink relay scenario in accordance with aspects of the present disclosure; and
[0048] Figs. 11, 12 and 13 illustrate a flowchart of a method that supports elimination of ambiguity in a multi-hop sidelink relay scenario in accordance with aspects of the present disclosure, respectively.DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0049] Principles of the present disclosure will now be described with reference to some embodiments. It is to be understood that these embodiments are described only for the purpose of illustration and help those skilled in the art to understand and implement the present disclosure, without suggesting any limitation as to the scope of the disclosure. The disclosure described herein may be implemented in various manners other than the ones described below.
[0050] In the following description and claims, unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skills in the art to which this disclosure belongs.
[0051] References in the present disclosure to “one embodiment, ” “an example embodiment, ” “an embodiment, ” “some embodiments, ” and the like indicate that the embodiment (s) described may include a particular feature, structure, or characteristic, but it is not necessary that every embodiment includes the particular feature, structure, or characteristic. Moreover, such phrases do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment (s) . Further, when a particular feature, structure, or characteristic is described in connection with an embodiment, it is submitted that it is within the knowledge of one skilled in the art to affect such feature, structure, or characteristic in connection with other embodiments whether or not explicitly described.
[0052] It shall be understood that although the terms “first” and “second” or the like may be used herein to describe various elements, these elements should not be limited by these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish one element from another element. For example, a first element could also be termed as a second element, and similarly, a second element could also be termed as a first element, without departing from the scope of embodiments. As used herein, the term “and / or” includes any and all combinations of one or more of the listed terms.
[0053] The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of example embodiments. As used herein, the singular forms “a” , “an” and “the” are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. It will be further understood that the terms “comprises” , “comprising” , “has” , “having” , “includes” and / or “including” , when used herein, specify the presence of stated features, elements, and / or components etc., but do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, elements, components and / or combinations thereof.
[0054] As described above, in a multi-hop sidelink relay scenario, a remote UE may be to be connected to or may be connected to a network entity via a first relay UE and a second relay UE.
[0055] It has been specified that a format of the U2N SRAP Data PDU consists only of a data field without any SRAP header. This SRAP data PDU format is applicable to U2N SRAP SDU for SRB0 delivered over PC5 interface before Release 18.
[0056] Considering the Release 19 scenario, if there are two remote UEs (which establish radio resource control (RRC) connection via the same child relay UE and parent relay UE) that transmit SRB0 messages to the child relay UE, the child relay UE shall transfer the two SRB0 messages to the parent relay UE. It is not reasonable to configure a dedicated PC5 RLC channel for the SRB0 messages corresponding to each of the remote UEs from the perspective of implementation. While it is possible that PC5 RLC channels for the SRB0 messages corresponding to different remote UEs aggregate at the PC5 RLC channel between the two relay UEs. Then, the parent relay UE or a network entity cannot distinguish the SRB0 messages from different remote UEs.
[0057] In view of the above, the present disclosure provides a solution that supports elimination of ambiguity in a multi-hop sidelink relay scenario. According to a solution in a first aspect, a first relay UE generates a U2N SRAP data PDU for SRB0. The U2N SRAP data PDU for SRB0 comprises an SRAP header and a data field, and the SRAP header indicates that the U2N SRAP data PDU for SRB0 is from or to a remote UE. In turn, the first relay UE transmits the U2N SRAP data PDU over a PC5 interface. The remote UE is to be connected to or is connected to a network entity via the first relay UE and a second relay UE. With this solution, the parent relay UE or the network entity can distinguish U2N SRAP data PDUs for SRB0 from different remote UEs based on SRAP headers of the U2N SRAP data PDUs for SRB0. With this solution, the parent relay UE or the child relay UE can distinguish U2N SRAP data PDUs for SRB0 to different remote UEs based on SRAP headers of the U2N SRAP data PDUs for SRB0.
[0058] Aspects of the present disclosure are described in the context of a wireless communications system.
[0059] Fig. 1 illustrates an example of a wireless communications system 100 that supports elimination of ambiguity in a multi-hop sidelink relay scenario in accordance with aspects of the present disclosure. The wireless communications system 100 may include one at least one of network entities 102 (also referred to as network equipment (NE) ) , one or more terminal devices or UEs 104, a core network 106, and a packet data network 108. The wireless communications system 100 may support various radio access technologies. In some implementations, the wireless communications system 100 may be a 4G network, such as an LTE network or an LTE-advanced (LTE-A) network. In some other implementations, the wireless communications system 100 may be a 5G network, such as an NR network. In other implementations, the wireless communications system 100 may be a combination of a 4G network and a 5G network, or other suitable radio access technology including institute of electrical and electronics engineers (IEEE) 802.11 (Wi-Fi) , IEEE 802.16 (WiMAX) , IEEE 802.20. The wireless communications system 100 may support radio access technologies beyond 5G. Additionally, the wireless communications system 100 may support technologies, such as time division multiple access (TDMA) , frequency division multiple access (FDMA) , or code division multiple access (CDMA) , etc.
[0060] The network entities 102 may be collectively referred to as network entities 102 or individually referred to as a network entity 102. Hereinafter, some implementations of the present discourse will be described by taking a gNB as an example of the network entity 102. Thus, the network entity 102 is also referred to as a gNB 102.
[0061] The network entities 102 may be dispersed throughout a geographic region to form the wireless communications system 100. One or more of the network entities 102 described herein may be or include or may be referred to as a network node, a base station (BS) , a network element, a radio access network (RAN) node, a base transceiver station, an access point, a NodeB, an eNodeB (eNB) , a next-generation NodeB (gNB) , or other suitable terminology. A network entity 102 and a UE 104 may communicate via a communication link 110, which may be a wireless or wired connection. For example, a network entity 102 and a UE 104 may perform wireless communication (e.g., receive signaling, transmit signaling) over a Uu interface.
[0062] A network entity 102 may provide a geographic coverage area 112 for which the network entity 102 may support services (e.g., voice, video, packet data, messaging, broadcast, etc. ) for one or more UEs 104 within the geographic coverage area 112. For example, a network entity 102 and a UE 104 may support wireless communication of signals related to services (e.g., voice, video, packet data, messaging, broadcast, etc. ) according to one or multiple radio access technologies. In some implementations, a network entity 102 may be moveable, for example, a satellite associated with a non-terrestrial network. In some implementations, different geographic coverage areas 112 associated with the same or different radio access technologies may overlap, but the different geographic coverage areas 112 may be associated with different network entities 102. Information and signals described herein may be represented using any of a variety of different technologies and techniques. For example, data, instructions, commands, information, signals, bits, symbols, and chips that may be referenced throughout the description may be represented by voltages, currents, electromagnetic waves, magnetic fields or particles, optical fields or particles, or any combination thereof.
[0063] The one or more UEs 104 may be dispersed throughout a geographic region of the wireless communications system 100. A UE 104 may include or may be referred to as a mobile device, a wireless device, a remote device, a remote unit, a handheld device, or a subscriber device, or some other suitable terminology. In some implementations, the UE 104 may be referred to as a unit, a station, a terminal, or a client, among other examples. Additionally, or alternatively, the UE 104 may be referred to as an internet-of-things (IoT) device, an internet-of-everything (IoE) device, or machine-type communication (MTC) device, among other examples. In some implementations, a UE 104 may be stationary in the wireless communications system 100. In some other implementations, a UE 104 may be mobile in the wireless communications system 100.
[0064] The one or more UEs 104 may be devices in different forms or having different capabilities. Some examples of UEs 104 are illustrated in Fig. 1. A UE 104 may be capable of communicating with various types of devices, such as the network entities 102, other UEs 104, or network equipment (e.g., the core network 106, the packet data network 108, a relay device, an integrated access and backhaul (IAB) node, or another network equipment) , as shown in Fig. 1. Additionally, or alternatively, a UE 104 may support communication with other network entities 102 or UEs 104, which may act as relays in the wireless communications system 100.
[0065] A UE 104 may also be able to support wireless communication directly with other UEs 104 over a communication link 114. For example, a UE 104 may support wireless communication directly with another UE 104 over a device-to-device (D2D) communication link. In some implementations, such as vehicle-to-vehicle (V2V) deployments, vehicle-to-everything (V2X) deployments, or cellular-V2X deployments, the communication link 114 may be referred to as a sidelink. For example, a UE 104 may support wireless communication directly with another UE 104 over a PC5 interface.
[0066] A network entity 102 may support communications with the core network 106, or with another network entity 102, or both. For example, a network entity 102 may interface with the core network 106 through one or more backhaul links 116 (e.g., via an S1, N2, N2, or another network interface) . The network entities 102 may communicate with each other over the backhaul links 116 (e.g., via an X2, Xn, or another network interface) . In some implementations, the network entities 102 may communicate with each other directly (e.g., between the network entities 102) . In some other implementations, the network entities 102 may communicate with each other or indirectly (e.g., via the core network 106) . In some implementations, one or more network entities 102 may include subcomponents, such as an access network entity, which may be an example of an access node controller (ANC) . An ANC may communicate with the one or more UEs 104 through one or more other access network transmission entities, which may be referred to as a radio heads, smart radio heads, or transmission-reception points (TRPs) .
[0067] In some implementations, the network entity 102 may be implemented as a satellite. For example, the network entity 102-1 may be implemented as a satellite. Thus, network entity 102-1 is also referred to as a satellite 102-1. The network entity 102-1 may have full or part of an eNB / gNB on board. The communication link 110 between the satellite 102-1 and the UE 104, the communication link 116 between the satellite 102-1 and the network entity 102, and the communication link 116 between the satellite 102-1 and the core network 106 may be used for a non-terrestrial network (NTN) transparent mode. The communication link 110 between the satellite 102-1 and the UE 104, and the communication link 116 between the satellite 102-1 (with a base station on board) and the core network 106 may be used for a NTN regenerative mode.
[0068] In some implementations, a network entity 102 may be configured in a disaggregated architecture, which may be configured to utilize a protocol stack physically or logically distributed among two or more network entities 102, such as an integrated access backhaul (IAB) network, an open radio access network (O-RAN) (e.g., a network configuration sponsored by the O-RAN Alliance) , or a virtualized RAN (vRAN) (e.g., a cloud RAN (C-RAN) ) . For example, a network entity 102 may include one or more of a central unit (CU) , a distributed unit (DU) , a radio unit (RU) , a RAN intelligent controller (RIC) (e.g., a near-real time RIC (Near-RT RIC) , a non-real time RIC (Non-RT RIC) ) , a service management and orchestration (SMO) system, or any combination thereof.
[0069] An RU may also be referred to as a radio head, a smart radio head, a remote radio head (RRH) , a remote radio unit (RRU) , or a transmission reception point (TRP) . One or more components of the network entities 102 in a disaggregated RAN architecture may be co-located, or one or more components of the network entities 102 may be located in distributed locations (e.g., separate physical locations) . In some implementations, one or more network entities 102 of a disaggregated RAN architecture may be implemented as virtual units (e.g., a virtual CU (VCU) , a virtual DU (VDU) , a virtual RU (VRU) ) .
[0070] Split of functionality between a CU, a DU, and an RU may be flexible and may support different functionalities depending upon which functions (e.g., network layer functions, protocol layer functions, baseband functions, radio frequency functions, and any combinations thereof) are performed at a CU, a DU, or an RU. For example, a functional split of a protocol stack may be employed between a CU and a DU such that the CU may support one or more layers of the protocol stack and the DU may support one or more different layers of the protocol stack. In some implementations, the CU may host upper protocol layer (e.g., a layer 3 (L3) , a layer 2 (L2) ) functionality and signaling (e.g., radio resource control (RRC) , service data adaption protocol (SDAP) , packet data convergence protocol (PDCP) ) . The CU may be connected to one or more DUs or RUs, and the one or more DUs or RUs may host lower protocol layers, such as a layer 1 (L1) (e.g., physical (PHY) layer) or an L2 (e.g., radio link control (RLC) layer, medium access control (MAC) layer) functionality and signaling, and may each be at least partially controlled by the CU 160.
[0071] Additionally, or alternatively, a functional split of the protocol stack may be employed between a DU and an RU such that the DU may support one or more layers of the protocol stack and the RU may support one or more different layers of the protocol stack. The DU may support one or multiple different cells (e.g., via one or more RUs) . In some implementations, a functional split between a CU and a DU, or between a DU and an RU may be within a protocol layer (e.g., some functions for a protocol layer may be performed by one of a CU, a DU, or an RU, while other functions of the protocol layer are performed by a different one of the CU, the DU, or the RU) .
[0072] A CU may be functionally split further into CU control plane (CU-CP) and CU user plane (CU-UP) functions. A CU may be connected to one or more DUs via a midhaul communication link (e.g., F1, F1-c, F1-u) , and a DU may be connected to one or more RUs via a fronthaul communication link (e.g., open fronthaul (FH) interface) . In some implementations, a midhaul communication link or a fronthaul communication link may be implemented in accordance with an interface (e.g., a channel) between layers of a protocol stack supported by respective network entities 102 that are in communication via such communication links.
[0073] The core network 106 may support user authentication, access authorization, tracking, connectivity, and other access, routing, or mobility functions. The core network 106 may be an evolved packet core (EPC) , or a 5G core (5GC) , which may include a control plane entity that manages access and mobility (e.g., a mobility management entity (MME) , an access and mobility management functions (AMF) ) and a user plane entity that routes packets or interconnects to external networks (e.g., a serving gateway (S-GW) , a packet data network (PDN) gateway (P-GW) , or a user plane function (UPF) ) . In some implementations, the control plane entity may manage non-access stratum (NAS) functions, such as mobility, authentication, and bearer management (e.g., data bearers, signal bearers, etc. ) for the one or more UEs 104 served by the one or more network entities 102 associated with the core network 106.
[0074] The core network 106 may communicate with the packet data network 108 over one or more backhaul links 116 (e.g., via an S1, N2, N2, or another network interface) . The packet data network 108 may include an application server 118. In some implementations, one or more UEs 104 may communicate with the application server 118. A UE 104 may establish a session (e.g., a protocol data unit (PDU) session, or the like) with the core network 106 via a network entity 102. The core network 106 may route traffic (e.g., control information, data, and the like) between the UE 104 and the application server 118 using the established session (e.g., the established PDU session) . The PDU session may be an example of a logical connection between the UE 104 and the core network 106 (e.g., one or more network functions of the core network 106) .
[0075] In the wireless communications system 100, the network entities 102 and the UEs 104 may use resources of the wireless communications system 100 (e.g., time resources (e.g., symbols, slots, subframes, frames, or the like) or frequency resources (e.g., subcarriers, carriers) ) to perform various operations (e.g., wireless communications) . In some implementations, the network entities 102 and the UEs 104 may support different resource structures. For example, the network entities 102 and the UEs 104 may support different frame structures. In some implementations, such as in 4G, the network entities 102 and the UEs 104 may support a single frame structure. In some other implementations, such as in 5G and among other suitable radio access technologies, the network entities 102 and the UEs 104 may support various frame structures (i.e., multiple frame structures) . The network entities 102 and the UEs 104 may support various frame structures based on one or more numerologies.
[0076] One or more numerologies may be supported in the wireless communications system 100, and a numerology may include a subcarrier spacing and a cyclic prefix. A first numerology (e.g., μ=0) may be associated with a first subcarrier spacing (e.g., 15 kHz) and a normal cyclic prefix. In some implementations, the first numerology (e.g., μ=0) associated with the first subcarrier spacing (e.g., 15 kHz) may utilize one slot per subframe. A second numerology (e.g., μ=1) may be associated with a second subcarrier spacing (e.g., 30 kHz) and a normal cyclic prefix. A third numerology (e.g., μ=2) may be associated with a third subcarrier spacing (e.g., 60 kHz) and a normal cyclic prefix or an extended cyclic prefix. A fourth numerology (e.g., μ=3) may be associated with a fourth subcarrier spacing (e.g., 120 kHz) and a normal cyclic prefix. A fifth numerology (e.g., μ=4) may be associated with a fifth subcarrier spacing (e.g., 240 kHz) and a normal cyclic prefix.
[0077] A time interval of a resource (e.g., a communication resource) may be organized according to frames (also referred to as radio frames) . Each frame may have a duration, for example, a 10 millisecond (ms) duration. In some implementations, each frame may include multiple subframes. For example, each frame may include 10 subframes, and each subframe may have a duration, for example, a 1 ms duration. In some implementations, each frame may have the same duration. In some implementations, each subframe of a frame may have the same duration.
[0078] Additionally or alternatively, a time interval of a resource (e.g., a communication resource) may be organized according to slots. For example, a subframe may include a number (e.g., quantity) of slots. The number of slots in each subframe may also depend on the one or more numerologies supported in the wireless communications system 100. For instance, the first, second, third, fourth, and fifth numerologies (i.e., μ=0, μ=1, μ=2, μ=3, μ=4) associated with respective subcarrier spacings of 15 kHz, 30 kHz, 60 kHz, 120 kHz, and 240 kHz may utilize a single slot per subframe, two slots per subframe, four slots per subframe, eight slots per subframe, and 16 slots per subframe, respectively. Each slot may include a number (e.g., quantity) of symbols (e.g., OFDM symbols) . In some implementations, the number (e.g., quantity) of slots for a subframe may depend on a numerology. For a normal cyclic prefix, a slot may include 14 symbols. For an extended cyclic prefix (e.g., applicable for 60 kHz subcarrier spacing) , a slot may include 12 symbols. The relationship between the number of symbols per slot, the number of slots per subframe, and the number of slots per frame for a normal cyclic prefix and an extended cyclic prefix may depend on a numerology. It should be understood that reference to a first numerology (e.g., μ=0) associated with a first subcarrier spacing (e.g., 15 kHz) may be used interchangeably between subframes and slots.
[0079] In the wireless communications system 100, an electromagnetic (EM) spectrum may be split, based on frequency or wavelength, into various classes, frequency bands, frequency channels, etc. By way of example, the wireless communications system 100 may support one or multiple operating frequency bands, such as frequency range designations FR1 (510 MHz –7.125 GHz) , FR2 (24.25 GHz –52.6 GHz) , FR3 (7.125 GHz –24.25 GHz) , FR4 (52.6 GHz –114.25 GHz) , FR4a or FR4-1 (52.6 GHz –71 GHz) , and FR5 (114.25 GHz –300 GHz) . In some implementations, the network entities 102 and the UEs 104 may perform wireless communications over one or more of the operating frequency bands. In some implementations, FR1 may be used by the network entities 102 and the UEs 104, among other equipment or devices for cellular communications traffic (e.g., control information, data) . In some implementations, FR2 may be used by the network entities 102 and the UEs 104, among other equipment or devices for short-range, high data rate capabilities.
[0080] FR1 may be associated with one or multiple numerologies (e.g., at least three numerologies) . For example, FR1 may be associated with a first numerology (e.g., μ=0) , which includes 15 kHz subcarrier spacing; a second numerology (e.g., μ=1) , which includes 30 kHz subcarrier spacing; and a third numerology (e.g., μ=2) , which includes 60 kHz subcarrier spacing. FR2 may be associated with one or multiple numerologies (e.g., at least 2 numerologies) . For example, FR2 may be associated with a third numerology (e.g., μ=2) , which includes 60 kHz subcarrier spacing; and a fourth numerology (e.g., μ=3) , which includes 120 kHz subcarrier spacing.
[0081] Fig. 1B illustrates an example of a wireless communications system 100B that supports elimination of ambiguity in a multi-hop sidelink relay scenario in accordance with aspects of the present disclosure. The wireless communications system 100B may be considered as an example implementation of the wireless communications system 100A.
[0082] As shown in Fig. 1B, the wireless communications system 100B may comprise the network entity 102, relay UEs 104-1, 104-2 and 104-6, as well as remote UEs 104-3, 104-4, 104-5 and 104-7.
[0083] The relay UE 104-2 may be connected to the network entity 102 directly. Thus, the relay UE 104-2 may be referred to as a parent relay UE 104-2.
[0084] The relay UE 104-1 may be connected to the remote UE 104-3 and the remote UE 104-4. The relay UE 104-6 may be connected to the remote UE 104-7. Each of the relay UE 104-1 and the relay UE 104-6 may be connected to the network entity 102 via the relay UE 104-2. Thus, the relay UE 104-1 may be referred to as a child relay UE 104-1, and the relay UE 104-6 may be referred to as a child relay UE 104-6. As shown in Fig. 1B, the relay UE 104-1 may be out of coverage of the network entity 102, and the relay UE 104-6 may be in coverage of the network entity 102.
[0085] Each of the remote UE 104-3 and the remote UE 104-4 may be to be connected to or may be connected to the network entity 102 via the relay UE 104-1 and the relay UE 104-2. The remote UE 104-7 may be to be connected to or may be connected to the network entity 102 via the relay UE 104-6 and the relay UE 104-2. The remote UE 104-5 may be to be connected to or may be connected to the network entity 102 via the relay UE 104-2.
[0086] Fig. 2 illustrates an example of a potential control plane (CP) protocol stack for 2-hop L2 U2N relay architecture in accordance with aspects of the present disclosure. As shown in Fig. 2, the SRAP sublayer is placed above the RLC sublayer at both PC5 interface and Uu interface. The Uu SRAP, PDCP and RRC are terminated between L2 U2N Remote UE and gNB, while SRAP, RLC, MAC and PHY are terminated in each hop (i.e., the link between L2 U2N Remote UE and the L2 U2N Relay UE, the link between the two L2 U2N Relay UEs, and the link between L2 U2N Relay UE and the gNB) .
[0087] In some implementations, for L2 U2N Relay, for uplink, the Uu SRAP sublayer performs UL bearer mapping between end-to-end Uu Radio Bearers of L2 U2N remote UE (identified for the purposes of this mapping by the local Remote UE ID and an associated bearer ID) and egress Uu Relay RLC channels over the L2 U2N Relay UE Uu interface. For uplink relaying traffic, the different end-to-end Uu Radio Bearers (SRBs or DRBs) of the same L2 U2N Remote UE and / or different L2 U2N Remote UEs can be multiplexed over the same egress Uu Relay RLC channel. The Uu SRAP sublayer supports L2 U2N Remote UE identification for the UL traffic. The identity information of L2 U2N Remote UE end-to-end Uu Radio Bearer and a local Remote UE ID are included in the Uu SRAP header at UL in order for gNB to correlate the received packets for the specific PDCP entity associated with the right end-to-end Uu Radio Bearer of the L2 U2N Remote UE. The PC5 SRAP sublayer at the L2 U2N Remote UE supports UL bearer mapping between L2 U2N Remote UE end-to-end Uu Radio Bearers and egress PC5 Relay RLC channels.
[0088] In some implementations, for L2 U2N Relay, for downlink, the Uu SRAP sublayer performs DL bearer mapping at gNB to map end-to-end Uu Radio Bearer (SRB, DRB) of L2 U2N Remote UE (identified for the purposes of this mapping by the local Remote UE ID and an associated bearer ID) into Uu Relay RLC channel. The Uu SRAP sublayer performs DL bearer mapping and data multiplexing between multiple end-to-end Radio Bearers (SRBs or DRBs) of a L2 U2N Remote UE and / or different L2 U2N Remote UEs and one Uu Relay RLC channel over the L2 U2N Relay UE Uu interface. The Uu SRAP sublayer supports L2 U2N Remote UE identification for DL traffic. The identity information of L2 U2N Remote UE end-to-end Uu Radio Bearer and a local Remote UE ID are included into the Uu SRAP header by the gNB at DL for the L2 U2N Relay UE to identify the corresponding end-to-end Uu Radio Bearer (s) of L2 U2N Remote UE. The PC5 SRAP sublayer at the L2 U2N Relay UE performs DL bearer mapping between end-to-end Uu Radio Bearers of L2 U2N remote UE and egress PC5 Relay RLC channels. The PC5 SRAP sublayer at the L2 U2N Remote UE correlates the received packets with the right PDCP entity associated with the given end-to-end Uu Radio Bearer of the L2 U2N Remote UE based on the identity information included in the PC5 SRAP header.
[0089] In some implementations, a local Remote UE ID may be included in both PC5 SRAP header and Uu SRAP header. Alternatively, the local Remote UE ID may be included in PC5 SRAP header. L2 U2N Relay UE is configured by the gNB with the local Remote UE ID (s) to be used in SRAP header. L2 U2N Remote UE obtains the local Remote ID from the gNB via Uu RRC messages including RRCSetup, RRCReconfiguration, RRCResume and RRCReestablishment.
[0090] In some implementations, the end-to-end DRB (s) or end-to-end SRB (s) , except SRB0, of L2 U2N Remote UE can be multiplexed to the PC5 Relay RLC channels and Uu Relay RLC channels in both PC5 hop and Uu hop.
[0091] In some implementations, it is the gNB responsibility to avoid collision on the usage of local Remote UE ID. The gNB can update the local Remote UE ID by sending the updated local Remote UE ID via RRCReconfiguration message. The serving gNB can perform local Remote UE ID update independent of the PC5 unicast link L2 ID update procedure.
[0092] Hereinafter, some implementations of the present disclosure will be described with reference to Figs. 3 to 13.
[0093] Fig. 3 illustrates a flowchart of a method 300 that supports elimination of ambiguity in a multi-hop sidelink relay scenario in accordance with aspects of the present disclosure.
[0094] The method 300 may be implemented at a first relay UE. In some implementations, the first relay UE may be implemented as one of the relay UE 104-1 and the relay UE 104-6. In such implementations, a second relay UE may be implemented as the relay UE 104-2.
[0095] Alternatively, in some implementations, the first relay UE may be implemented as the relay UE 104-2. In such implementations, the second relay UE may be implemented as the relay UE 104-1 or the relay UE 104-6.
[0096] For the purpose of discussion, the method 300 will be described by taking the relay UE 104-1 as an example of the first relay UE with reference to Fig. 1B.
[0097] As shown in Fig. 3, at 310, the relay UE 104-1 generates a U2N SRAP data PDU for SRB0. The U2N SRAP data PDU for SRB0 comprises an SRAP header and a data field. The SRAP header indicates that the U2N SRAP data PDU for SRB0 is from or to a remote UE.
[0098] For example, the SRAP header may indicate that the U2N SRAP data PDU for SRB0 is from or to the remote UE 104-3 or the remote UE 104-4. The remote UE 104-3 or the remote UE 104-4 is to be connected to or is connected to the network entity 102 via the relay UE 104-1 and the relay UE 104-2.
[0099] At 320, the relay UE 104-1 transmits the U2N SRAP data PDU over a PC5 interface.
[0100] With the method 300, the relay UE 104-2 or the network entity 102 can distinguish U2N SRAP data PDUs for SRB0 from remote UEs 104-3 and 104-4 based on SRAP headers of the U2N SRAP data PDUs for SRB0.
[0101] Fig. 4 illustrates an example format of a U2N SRAP data PDU 400 for SRB0 in accordance with aspects of the present disclosure. The format is applicable to U2N SRAP SDU delivered over PC5 interface.
[0102] As shown in Fig. 4, the U2N SRAP data PDU 400 for SRB0 comprises an SRAP header 410 and a data field 420. The SRAP header 410 indicates that the U2N SRAP data PDU 400 for SRB0 is from or to a remote UE.
[0103] In some implementations, the SRAP header 410 may only comprise an identity (ID) of the remote UE. In such implementations, the ID of the remote UE is also referred to as “UE ID” , as shown in Fig. 4.
[0104] For example, the SRAP header 410 may only comprise an ID of the remote UE 104-3 to indicate that the U2N SRAP data PDU 400 for SRB0 is from or to the remote UE 104-3. Thus, based on the ID of the remote UE 104-3, the relay UE 104-2 or the network entity 102 can determine the U2N SRAP data PDU 400 for SRB0 is from the remote UE 104-3. Alternatively, based on the ID of the remote UE 104-3, the relay UE 104-1 can determine the U2N SRAP data PDU 400 for SRB0 is to the remote UE 104-3.
[0105] In some implementations, the ID of the remote UE may comprise a local remote UE ID. Alternatively, in some implementations, the ID of the remote UE may comprise a dedicated ID for the remote UE. For example, the dedicated ID for the remote UE may be generated by the first relay UE, such as the relay UE 104-1.
[0106] Alternatively, in addition to the UE ID, the SRAP header 410 may further comprise at least one additional field.
[0107] In some implementations, the data field 420 may carry an SRAP SDU (i.e. PDCP PDU or RRC PDU) .
[0108] In some implementations, the first relay UE may transmit the U2N SRAP data PDU to a second relay UE.
[0109] In some implementations, the first relay UE may be implemented as the relay UE 104-1 and the second relay UE may be implemented as the relay UE 104-2. In such implementations, the relay UE 104-1 may transmit the U2N SRAP data PDU to the relay UE 104-2 over a PC5 interface between the relay UE 104-1 and the relay UE 104-2. In such implementations, the relay UE 104-1 may receive a U2N SRAP data PDU from the remote UE 104-3 or the remote UE 104-4. The U2N SRAP data PDU comprises the SRAP header. Thus, the relay UE 104-1 may obtain the SRAP header from the remote UE 104-3 or the remote UE 104-4.
[0110] Alternatively, in some implementations, the first relay UE may be implemented as the relay UE 104-2 and the second relay UE may be implemented as the relay UE 104-1 or the relay UE 104-6. In such implementations, the relay UE 104-2 may transmit the U2N SRAP data PDU to the relay UE 104-1 over a PC5 interface between the relay UE 104-1 and the relay UE 104-2. Alternatively, the relay UE 104-2 may transmit the U2N SRAP data PDU to the relay UE 104-6 over a PC5 interface between the relay UE 104-6 and the relay UE 104-2.
[0111] In some implementations, the first relay UE may transmit the U2N SRAP data PDU to the remote UE. For example, the relay UE 104-1 may transmit the U2N SRAP data PDU to the remote UE 104-3 over a PC5 interface between the relay UE 104-1 and the remote UE 104-3. Alternatively, the relay UE 104-1 may transmit the U2N SRAP data PDU to the remote UE 104-4 over a PC5 interface between the relay UE 104-1 and the remote UE 104-4.
[0112] In some implementations, the first relay UE may receive, from the network entity 102, an indication indicating the function of adding the SRAP header to the U2N SRAP data PDU for SRB0 is enabled. In turn, the first relay UE may add the SRAP header to the U2N SRAP data PDU for SRB0 based on the indication.
[0113] In some implementations, only one remote UE in a non-connected state can be maintained as a remote UE via a pair of a child relay UE and a parent relay UE. For example, only the remote UE 104-3 in a non-connected state can be maintained as a remote UE via the child relay UE 104-1 and the parent relay UE 104-2.
[0114] In such implementations, a broadcasted or group casted message may transmitted on a PC5 interlace between the child relay UE 104-1 and the remote UE 104-4.The message may comprise information on whether there is one remote UE in a non-connected state maintained. The information may be used as a condition for selection / reselection of NR sidelink U2N (child) relay UE. For example, based on the information on there is one remote UE in a non-connected state maintained, the remote UE 104-4 may not select or reselect the relay UE 104-1 as an NR sidelink U2N (child) relay UE.
[0115] In a second aspect, a network entity shall configure a QoS parameter for a transmission. For example, the QoS parameter may comprise a packet delay budget (PDB) for a QoS flow or a RLC channel. In Release 17 sidelink relay, it is configured to L2 U2N relay UE and L2 U2N remote UE for the one-hop PC5 relay RLC channel. When a relay UE in Release 17 receives an RRCReconfiguration message including sl-PacketDelayBudget-r17, the relay UE can identify the configuration is for the only PC5 relay RLC channel between the relay UE and the remote UE. Also, the relay UE can identify the configuration is for the L2 U2N relay UE.
[0116] Considering the multi-hop sidelink relay scenario, a relay UE cannot identify the configuration is for which PC5 RLC channel.
[0117] In addition, the available number of sidelink RLC channel ID is sufficient, the network entity shall ensure the above issue is avoided.
[0118] In view of the above, the present disclosure provides another solution that supports elimination of ambiguity in a multi-hop sidelink relay scenario. According to a solution in the second aspect, a first relay UE receives, from a network entity, a first SRAP data PDU. The first SRAP data PDU comprises a first configuration of a first PC5 relay RLC channel, and the first configuration comprises at least a first QoS parameter for a transmission. The first relay UE processes the first SRAP data PDU based on the first configuration. A remote UE is to be connected to or is connected to the network entity via the first relay UE and a second relay UE.
[0119] Fig. 5 illustrates a flowchart of a method 500 that supports elimination of ambiguity in a multi-hop sidelink relay scenario in accordance with aspects of the present disclosure.
[0120] The method 500 may be implemented at a first relay UE. In some implementations, the first relay UE may be implemented as one of the relay UE 104-1 and the relay UE 104-6. For the purpose of discussion, the method 500 will be described by taking the relay UE 104-1 as an example of the first relay UE with reference to Fig. 1B.
[0121] As shown in Fig. 5, at 510, the relay UE 104-1 receives, from the network entity 102, a first SRAP data PDU. The first SRAP data PDU comprises a first configuration of a first PC5 relay RLC channel. The first configuration comprises at least a first QoS parameter for a transmission.
[0122] At 520, the first relay UE processes the first SRAP data PDU based on the first configuration.
[0123] Fig. 6 illustrates an example format of an SRAP data PDU 600 in accordance with aspects of the present disclosure. In some implementations, the SRAP data PDU 600 may be an example implementation of the first SRAP data PDU.
[0124] As shown in Fig. 6, the SRAP data PDU 600 may comprise an SRAP header 610 and a data field 620.
[0125] The SRAP header 610 may comprise a D / C field, two Reserved fields, a BEARER ID field and a UE ID field.
[0126] The D / C field may indicate whether the corresponding SRAP PDU is an SRAP Data PDU or an SRAP Control PDU.
[0127] In U2N Relay case, the BEARER ID field may carry information to identify Uu radio bearer for U2N Remote UE. For SRBs, the value is set to SRB Identity (which is configured by RRC parameter srb-Identity) . For DRBs, the value is set to DRB Identity (which is configured by RRC parameter drb-Identity) minus 1.
[0128] In U2U Relay case, the BEARER ID field may carry information to identify end-to-end PC5 radio bearer for U2U Remote UE. For SL-SRBs, the value is set to 0 / 1 / 2 / 3 for SL-SRB 0 / 1 / 2 / 3 respectively. For SL-DRBs, the value is set to the 5 LSBs of slrb-PC5-ConfigIndex used in end-to-end SL DRB configuration procedure.
[0129] The UE ID field may indicate the SRAP data PDU 600 is from or to a relay UE, such as the relay UE 104-1 (represented by Child Relay UE #1) .
[0130] In some implementations, the data field 620 may carry an SRAP SDU (i.e. PDCP PDU or RRC PDU) .
[0131] In some implementations, the SRAP SDU may comprise an RRCReconfiguration message. The RRCReconfiguration message may comprise a configuration of a PC5 relay RLC channel. For example, as shown in Fig. 6, the RRCReconfiguration message may comprise a configuration of a PC5 relay RLC channel. The PC5 relay RLC channel may be identified by an ID of the PC5 relay RLC channel. The ID of the PC5 relay RLC channel may be indicated by “sl-RLC-ChannelID-r17” . In the example of Fig. 6, sl-RLC-ChannelID-r17 indicates that an ID of the PC5 relay RLC channel is 3.
[0132] The configuration of the PC5 relay RLC channel comprises at least a QoS parameter for a transmission.
[0133] In some implementations, the QoS parameter may comprise at least one of the following: a packet delay budget (PDB) for a QoS flow, a Packet Error Rate for the QoS flow (e.g., PacketErrorRate) , or a Maximum Data Burst Volume for the QoS flow (e.g., MaxDataBurstVolume) . Hereinafter, some implementations of the present disclosure will be described by taking the PDB as an example of the QoS parameter. The scope of the present disclosure is not limited thereto.
[0134] Fig. 7 illustrates an example format of an RRCReconfiguration message 700 in accordance with aspects of the present disclosure. As shown in Fig. 7, the RRCReconfiguration message 700 may comprise an sl-ConfigDedicatedNR-r16 information element (IE) . The sl-ConfigDedicatedNR-r16 IE may comprise an SL-PHY-MAC-RLC-Config-v1700 IE. The SL-PHY-MAC-RLC-Config-v1700 IE may comprise an SL-RLC-ChannelConfig-r17 IE. The SL-RLC-ChannelConfig-r17 IE may comprise a configuration of a PC5 relay RLC channel.
[0135] As shown in Fig. 7, the configuration of a PC5 relay RLC channel may comprise at least a field “sl-RLC-ChannelID-r17” and a field “sl-PacketDelayBudget-r17” . The field “sl-RLC-ChannelID-r17” indicates an ID of the PC5 relay RLC channel. For example, the sl-RLC-ChannelID-3 indicates the ID of the PC5 relay RLC channel is 3, as shown in Fig. 6. The field “sl-PacketDelayBudget-r17 indicates the PDB for the PC5 Relay RLC channel used in L2 U2N relay operation. Upper bound value for the delay that a packet may experience expressed in unit of 0.5ms.
[0136] It shall be noted that “Cond L2U2N” indicates the fields “sl-RLC-ChannelToReleaseList-r17” and “sl-RLC-ChannelToAddModList-r17” are optional present for L2 U2N Relay UE and L2 U2N Remote UE, need N. Otherwise, they are absent.
[0137] Considering the multi-hop sidelink relay scenario, when the relay UE 104-1 receives the RRCReconfiguration message 700 comprising the sl-PacketDelayBudget-r17, the relay UE 104-1 may not identify which sidelink the configuration in the RRCReconfiguration message 700 is applied to. This will be described with reference to Fig. 8.
[0138] Fig. 8 illustrates an example of ambiguity in a multi-hop sidelink relay scenario in accordance with aspects of the present disclosure. For the purpose of discussion, the example of Fig. 8 will be described by taking the relay UE 104-1 as an example of the first relay UE with reference to Fig. 1B.
[0139] As shown in Fig. 8, there is a first sidelink between the relay UE 104-1 and the relay UE 104-2, a second sidelink between the relay UE 104-1 and the remote UE 104-3, and a third sidelink between the relay UE 104-1 and the remote UE 104-4.
[0140] When the relay UE 104-1 receives the RRCReconfiguration message 700 comprising “the sl-RLC-ChannelID-3” and the sl-PacketDelayBudget-r17, the relay UE 104-1 cannot identify which one of the first sidelink, the second sidelink and the third sidelink the configuration in the RRCReconfiguration message 700 is applied to.
[0141] In some implementations, if the first relay UE (such as the relay UE 104-1) cannot identify which sidelink the configuration (such as the first configuration) is applied to, the first relay UE may discard the SRAP data PDU comprising the configuration.
[0142] In some implementations, if the first relay UE cannot identify which sidelink the configuration is applied to, the first relay UE may transmit a first indication to the network entity 102 or a second relay UE. The first indication indicates that the first relay UE cannot identify which sidelink the first configuration is applied to. For example, the relay UE 104-1 may transmit the first indication to the network entity 102 or the relay UE 104-2.
[0143] In some implementations, the first relay UE may also receive a second indication from the network entity 102. The second indication indicates that the first configuration is applied for a first sidelink between the first relay UE and the second relay UE.In this way, based on the second indication, the first relay UE may determine which sidelink the first configuration is applied for.
[0144] For example, the relay UE 104-1 may receive the second indication from the network entity 102. The second indication indicates that the first configuration is applied for a first sidelink between the relay UE 104-1 and the relay UE 104-2. In this way, based on the second indication, the relay UE 104-1 may determine which sidelink the first configuration is applied for.
[0145] In some implementations, the second indication may further indicate that the first configuration is applied for uplink transmission over the first sidelink between the first relay UE and the second relay UE.
[0146] In some implementations, the second indication may further indicate that the first configuration is applied for downlink transmission over the first sidelink between the first relay UE and the second relay UE.
[0147] In some implementations, the first SRAP data PDU may comprise the second indication. For example, the RRCReconfiguration message in Fig. 6 may comprise a new IE which comprises the second indication.
[0148] Alternatively, the first relay UE may receive a dedicated RRC message from the network entity 102. The dedicated RRC message comprises the second indication.
[0149] In some implementations, the first relay UE may receive a second SRAP data PDU from the network entity 102. The second SRAP data PDU may comprise a second configuration of a second PC5 RLC channel. The second configuration may comprise a second QoS parameter for the transmission. The first relay UE may also receive a third indication from the network entity 102. The third indication indicates that the second configuration is applied for a second sidelink between the first relay UE and the remote UE.In this way, based on the third indication, the first relay may determine which sidelink the second configuration is applied for.
[0150] For example, the relay UE 104-1 may receive the second SRAP data PDU from the network entity 102. The second SRAP data PDU may comprise the second configuration of the second PC5 RLC channel. The second configuration may comprise the second QoS parameter for the transmission. The relay UE 104-1 may also receive the third indication from the network entity 102. The third indication indicates that the second configuration is applied for a second sidelink between the relay UE 104-1 and the remote UE 104-3. In such an example, the relay UE 104-1 may receive the second configuration of the second PC5 RLC channel for the second sidelink between the relay UE 104-1 and the remote UE 104-3 separate from the first configuration of the first PC5 RLC channel for the first sidelink between the relay UE 104-1 and the relay UE 104-2.
[0151] In some implementations, the second SRAP data PDU may comprise the third indication. Alternatively, the first relay UE may receive a dedicated RRC message from the network entity 102. The dedicated RRC message comprises the third indication. The dedicated RRC message may be comprised in an SRAP data PDU different from the second SRAP data PDU.
[0152] Alternatively, in some implementations, the first SRAP data PDU may further comprise the second configuration of the second PC5 RLC channel. In such implementations, the second indication further indicates that the second configuration is applied for the second sidelink between the first relay UE and the remote UE.
[0153] For example, the relay UE 104-1 may receive the first SRAP data PDU from the network entity 102. The first SRAP data PDU may comprise the first configuration of the first PC5 RLC channel and the second configuration of the second PC5 RLC channel. The first relay UE may also receive the second indication from the network entity 102. The second indication indicates that the first configuration is applied for the first sidelink between the relay UE 104-1 and the relay UE 104-2 and that the second configuration is applied for the second sidelink between the relay UE 104-1 and the remote UE 104-3. In such an example, the relay UE 104-1 may receive the second configuration together with the first configuration.
[0154] In some implementations, the first relay UE may receive, from the network entity 102, a sum of the first QoS parameter and the second QoS parameter for the transmission. The first QoS parameter is applied to the first sidelink between the first relay UE and the second relay UE. The second QoS parameter is applied to the second sidelink between the first relay UE and the remote UE.
[0155] In some implementations, the first relay UE may determine the second QoS parameter based on the sum and the first QoS parameter. In turn, the first relay UE may transmit the second QoS parameter to the remote UE. Alternatively, the network entity 102 may transmit the second QoS parameter to the remote UE.
[0156] For example, the relay UE 104-1 may receive, from the network entity 102, a sum of the first QoS parameter and the second QoS parameter for the transmission. The first QoS parameter is applied to the first sidelink between the relay UE 104-1 and the relay UE 104-2. The second QoS parameter is applied to the second sidelink between the relay UE 104-1 and the remote UE 104-3.
[0157] In this example, the relay UE 104-1 may determine the second QoS parameter based on the sum and the first QoS parameter. In turn, the relay UE 104-1 may transmit the second QoS parameter to the remote UE 104-3. Alternatively, the network entity 102 may transmit the second QoS parameter to the remote UE 104-3.
[0158] In some implementations, the first relay UE may receive, from the network entity 102, a sum of the first QoS parameter and the second QoS parameter for the transmission. The first QoS parameter is applied to the second sidelink between the first relay UE and the remote UE. The second QoS parameter is applied to the first sidelink between the first relay UE and the second relay UE.
[0159] In such implementations, the first relay UE may determine the second QoS parameter based on the sum and the first QoS parameter.
[0160] For example, the relay UE 104-1 may receive, from the network entity 102, a sum of the first QoS parameter and the second QoS parameter for the transmission. The second QoS parameter is applied to the first sidelink between the relay UE 104-1 and the relay UE 104-2. The first QoS parameter is applied to the second sidelink between the relay UE 104-1 and the remote UE 104-3.
[0161] In this example, the relay UE 104-1 may determine the second QoS parameter based on the sum and the first QoS parameter.
[0162] Fig. 9 illustrates an example of a device 900 that supports elimination of ambiguity in a multi-hop sidelink relay scenario in accordance with aspects of the present disclosure. The device 900 may be an example of a network entity 102 or a UE 104 as described herein. The device 900 may support wireless communication with one or more network entities 102, UEs 104, or any combination thereof. The device 900 may include components for bi-directional communications including components for transmitting and receiving communications, such as a processor 902, a memory 904, a transceiver 906, and, optionally, an I / O controller 908. These components may be in electronic communication or otherwise coupled (e.g., operatively, communicatively, functionally, electronically, electrically) via one or more interfaces (e.g., buses) .
[0163] The processor 902, the memory 904, the transceiver 906, or various combinations thereof or various components thereof may be examples of means for performing various aspects of the present disclosure as described herein. For example, the processor 902, the memory 904, the transceiver 906, or various combinations or components thereof may support a method for performing one or more of the operations described herein.
[0164] In some implementations, the processor 902, the memory 904, the transceiver 906, or various combinations or components thereof may be implemented in hardware (e.g., in communications management circuitry) . The hardware may include a processor, a digital signal processor (DSP) , an application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC) , a field-programmable gate array (FPGA) or other programmable logic device, a discrete gate or transistor logic, discrete hardware components, or any combination thereof configured as or otherwise supporting a means for performing the functions described in the present disclosure. In some implementations, the processor 902 and the memory 904 coupled with the processor 902 may be configured to perform one or more of the functions described herein (e.g., executing, by the processor 902, instructions stored in the memory 904) .
[0165] For example, the processor 902 may support wireless communication at the device 900 in accordance with examples as disclosed herein. The processor 902 may be configured to operable to support a means for performing the following: generating a U2N SRAP data PDU for SRB0, wherein the U2N SRAP data PDU for SRB0 comprises an SRAP header and a data field, the SRAP header indicates that the U2N SRAP data PDU for SRB0 is from or to a remote UE; and transmitting the U2N SRAP data PDU over a PC5 interface, wherein the remote UE is to be connected to or is connected to a network entity via the first relay UE and a second relay UE.
[0166] Alternatively, in some implementations, the processor 902 may be configured to operable to support a means for performing the following: communicating, with a first relay UE, a U2N SRAP data PDU for SRB0, wherein the U2N SRAP data PDU for SRB0 comprises an SRAP header and a data field, the SRAP header indicates that the U2N SRAP data PDU for SRB0 is from or to the remote UE, and the remote UE is to be connected to or is connected to a network entity via the first relay UE and a second relay UE.
[0167] Alternatively, in some implementations, the processor 902 may be configured to operable to support a means for performing the following: receiving, from a network entity, a first SRAP data PDU, wherein the first SRAP data PDU comprises a first configuration of a first PC5 relay RLC channel, the first configuration comprises at least a first QoS parameter for a transmission; and processing the first SRAP data PDU based on the first configuration, wherein a remote UE is to be connected to or is connected to the network entity via the first relay UE and a second relay UE.
[0168] Alternatively, in some implementations, the processor 902 may be configured to operable to support a means for performing the following: receiving a first indication from a first relay UE, wherein the first indication indicates that the first relay UE cannot identify which sidelink a first configuration of a first PC5 relay RLC channel is applied to, the first configuration comprises at least a first QoS parameter for a transmission.
[0169] Alternatively, in some implementations, the processor 902 may be configured to operable to support a means for performing the following: receiving, from a first relay UE or a network entity, a second QoS parameter for a transmission, wherein the remote UE is to be connected to the network entity via the first relay UE and a second relay UE; and applying the second QoS parameter to a second sidelink between the first relay UE and the remote UE.
[0170] The processor 902 may include an intelligent hardware device (e.g., a general-purpose processor, a DSP, a CPU, a microcontroller, an ASIC, an FPGA, a programmable logic device, a discrete gate or transistor logic component, a discrete hardware component, or any combination thereof) . In some implementations, the processor 902 may be configured to operate a memory array using a memory controller. In some other implementations, a memory controller may be integrated into the processor 902. The processor 902 may be configured to execute computer-readable instructions stored in a memory (e.g., the memory 904) to cause the device 900 to perform various functions of the present disclosure.
[0171] The memory 904 may include random access memory (RAM) and read-only memory (ROM) . The memory 904 may store computer-readable, computer-executable code including instructions that, when executed by the processor 902 cause the device 900 to perform various functions described herein. The code may be stored in a non-transitory computer-readable medium such as system memory or another type of memory. In some implementations, the code may not be directly executable by the processor 902 but may cause a computer (e.g., when compiled and executed) to perform functions described herein. In some implementations, the memory 904 may include, among other things, a basic I / O system (BIOS) which may control basic hardware or software operation such as the interaction with peripheral components or devices.
[0172] The I / O controller 908 may manage input and output signals for the device 900. The I / O controller 908 may also manage peripherals not integrated into the device M02. In some implementations, the I / O controller 908 may represent a physical connection or port to an external peripheral. In some implementations, the I / O controller 908 may utilize an operating system such as or another known operating system. In some implementations, the I / O controller 908 may be implemented as part of a processor, such as the processor 906. In some implementations, a user may interact with the device 900 via the I / O controller 908 or via hardware components controlled by the I / O controller 908.
[0173] In some implementations, the device 900 may include a single antenna 910. However, in some other implementations, the device 900 may have more than one antenna 910 (i.e., multiple antennas) , including multiple antenna panels or antenna arrays, which may be capable of concurrently transmitting or receiving multiple wireless transmissions. The transceiver 906 may communicate bi-directionally, via the one or more antennas 910, wired, or wireless links as described herein. For example, the transceiver 906 may represent a wireless transceiver and may communicate bi-directionally with another wireless transceiver. The transceiver 906 may also include a modem to modulate the packets, to provide the modulated packets to one or more antennas 910 for transmission, and to demodulate packets received from the one or more antennas 910. The transceiver 906 may include one or more transmit chains, one or more receive chains, or a combination thereof.
[0174] A transmit chain may be configured to generate and transmit signals (e.g., control information, data, packets) . The transmit chain may include at least one modulator for modulating data onto a carrier signal, preparing the signal for transmission over a wireless medium. The at least one modulator may be configured to support one or more techniques such as amplitude modulation (AM) , frequency modulation (FM) , or digital modulation schemes like phase-shift keying (PSK) or quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM) . The transmit chain may also include at least one power amplifier configured to amplify the modulated signal to an appropriate power level suitable for transmission over the wireless medium. The transmit chain may also include one or more antennas 910 for transmitting the amplified signal into the air or wireless medium.
[0175] A receive chain may be configured to receive signals (e.g., control information, data, packets) over a wireless medium. For example, the receive chain may include one or more antennas 910 for receive the signal over the air or wireless medium. The receive chain may include at least one amplifier (e.g., a low-noise amplifier (LNA) ) configured to amplify the received signal. The receive chain may include at least one demodulator configured to demodulate the receive signal and obtain the transmitted data by reversing the modulation technique applied during transmission of the signal. The receive chain may include at least one decoder for decoding the processing the demodulated signal to receive the transmitted data.
[0176] Fig. 10 illustrates an example of a processor 1000 that supports elimination of ambiguity in a multi-hop sidelink relay scenario in accordance with aspects of the present disclosure. The processor 1000 may be an example of a processor configured to perform various operations in accordance with examples as described herein. The processor 1000 may include a controller 1002 configured to perform various operations in accordance with examples as described herein. The processor 1000 may optionally include at least one memory 1004, such as L1 / L2 / L3 cache. Additionally, or alternatively, the processor 1000 may optionally include one or more arithmetic-logic units (ALUs) 1006. One or more of these components may be in electronic communication or otherwise coupled (e.g., operatively, communicatively, functionally, electronically, electrically) via one or more interfaces (e.g., buses) .
[0177] The processor 1000 may be a processor chipset and include a protocol stack (e.g., a software stack) executed by the processor chipset to perform various operations (e.g., receiving, obtaining, retrieving, transmitting, outputting, forwarding, storing, determining, identifying, accessing, writing, reading) in accordance with examples as described herein. The processor chipset may include one or more cores, one or more caches (e.g., memory local to or included in the processor chipset (e.g., the processor 1000) or other memory (e.g., random access memory (RAM) , read-only memory (ROM) , dynamic RAM (DRAM) , synchronous dynamic RAM (SDRAM) , static RAM (SRAM) , ferroelectric RAM (FeRAM) , magnetic RAM (MRAM) , resistive RAM (RRAM) , flash memory, phase change memory (PCM) , and others) .
[0178] The controller 1002 may be configured to manage and coordinate various operations (e.g., signaling, receiving, obtaining, retrieving, transmitting, outputting, forwarding, storing, determining, identifying, accessing, writing, reading) of the processor 1000 to cause the processor 1000 to support various operations in accordance with examples as described herein. For example, the controller 1002 may operate as a control unit of the processor 1000, generating control signals that manage the operation of various components of the processor 1000. These control signals include enabling or disabling functional units, selecting data paths, initiating memory access, and coordinating timing of operations.
[0179] The controller 1002 may be configured to fetch (e.g., obtain, retrieve, receive) instructions from the memory 1004 and determine subsequent instruction (s) to be executed to cause the processor 1000 to support various operations in accordance with examples as described herein. The controller 1002 may be configured to track memory address of instructions associated with the memory 1004. The controller 1002 may be configured to decode instructions to determine the operation to be performed and the operands involved. For example, the controller 1002 may be configured to interpret the instruction and determine control signals to be output to other components of the processor 1000 to cause the processor 1000 to support various operations in accordance with examples as described herein. Additionally, or alternatively, the controller 1002 may be configured to manage flow of data within the processor 1000. The controller 1002 may be configured to control transfer of data between registers, arithmetic logic units (ALUs) , and other functional units of the processor 1000.
[0180] The memory 1004 may include one or more caches (e.g., memory local to or included in the processor 1000 or other memory, such RAM, ROM, DRAM, SDRAM, SRAM, MRAM, flash memory, etc. In some implementation, the memory 1004 may reside within or on a processor chipset (e.g., local to the processor 1000) . In some other implementations, the memory 1004 may reside external to the processor chipset (e.g., remote to the processor 1000) .
[0181] The memory 1004 may store computer-readable, computer-executable code including instructions that, when executed by the processor 1000, cause the processor 1000 to perform various functions described herein. The code may be stored in a non-transitory computer-readable medium such as system memory or another type of memory. The controller 1002 and / or the processor 1000 may be configured to execute computer-readable instructions stored in the memory 1004 to cause the processor 1000 to perform various functions. For example, the processor 1000 and / or the controller 1002 may be coupled with or to the memory 1004, the processor 1000, the controller 1002, and the memory 1004 may be configured to perform various functions described herein. In some examples, the processor 1000 may include multiple processors and the memory 1004 may include multiple memories. One or more of the multiple processors may be coupled with one or more of the multiple memories, which may, individually or collectively, be configured to perform various functions herein.
[0182] The one or more ALUs 1006 may be configured to support various operations in accordance with examples as described herein. In some implementation, the one or more ALUs 1006 may reside within or on a processor chipset (e.g., the processor 1000) . In some other implementations, the one or more ALUs 1006 may reside external to the processor chipset (e.g., the processor 1000) . One or more ALUs 1006 may perform one or more computations such as addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division on data. For example, one or more ALUs 1006 may receive input operands and an operation code, which determines an operation to be executed. One or more ALUs 1006 be configured with a variety of logical and arithmetic circuits, including adders, subtractors, shifters, and logic gates, to process and manipulate the data according to the operation. Additionally, or alternatively, the one or more ALUs 1006 may support logical operations such as AND, OR, exclusive-OR (XOR) , not-OR (NOR) , and not-AND (NAND) , enabling the one or more ALUs 1006 to handle conditional operations, comparisons, and bitwise operations.
[0183] The processor 1000 may support wireless communication in accordance with examples as disclosed herein. The processor 1000 may be configured to operable to support a means for performing the following: generating a U2N SRAP data PDU for SRB0, wherein the U2N SRAP data PDU for SRB0 comprises an SRAP header and a data field, the SRAP header indicates that the U2N SRAP data PDU for SRB0 is from or to a remote UE; and transmitting the U2N SRAP data PDU over a PC5 interface, wherein the remote UE is to be connected to or is connected to a network entity via the first relay UE and a second relay UE.
[0184] Alternatively, in some implementations, the processor 1000 may be configured to operable to support a means for performing the following: communicating, with a first relay UE, a U2N SRAP data PDU for SRB0, wherein the U2N SRAP data PDU for SRB0 comprises an SRAP header and a data field, the SRAP header indicates that the U2N SRAP data PDU for SRB0 is from or to the remote UE, and the remote UE is to be connected to or is connected to a network entity via the first relay UE and a second relay UE.
[0185] Alternatively, in some implementations, the processor 1000 may be configured to operable to support a means for performing the following: receiving, from a network entity, a first SRAP data PDU, wherein the first SRAP data PDU comprises a first configuration of a first PC5 relay RLC channel, the first configuration comprises at least a first QoS parameter for a transmission; and processing the first SRAP data PDU based on the first configuration, wherein a remote UE is to be connected to or is connected to the network entity via the first relay UE and a second relay UE.
[0186] Alternatively, in some implementations, the processor 1000 may be configured to operable to support a means for performing the following: receiving a first indication from a first relay UE, wherein the first indication indicates that the first relay UE cannot identify which sidelink a first configuration of a first PC5 relay RLC channel is applied to, the first configuration comprises at least a first QoS parameter for a transmission.
[0187] Alternatively, in some implementations, the processor 1000 may be configured to operable to support a means for performing the following: receiving, from a first relay UE or a network entity, a second QoS parameter for a transmission, wherein the remote UE is to be connected to the network entity via the first relay UE and a second relay UE; and applying the second QoS parameter to a second sidelink between the first relay UE and the remote UE.
[0188] Fig. 11 illustrates a flowchart of a method 1100 that supports elimination of ambiguity in a multi-hop sidelink relay scenario in accordance with aspects of the present disclosure. The operations of the method 1100 may be implemented by a device or its components as described herein. For example, the operations of the method 1100 may be performed by the remote UE 104-3 or 104-4 as described herein. In some implementations, the device may execute a set of instructions to control the function elements of the device to perform the described functions. Additionally, or alternatively, the device may perform aspects of the described functions using special-purpose hardware.
[0189] At 1110, the method may include communicating, with a first relay UE, a U2N SRAP data PDU for SRB0, wherein the U2N SRAP data PDU for SRB0 comprises an SRAP header and a data field, the SRAP header indicates that the U2N SRAP data PDU for SRB0 is from or to the remote UE, and the remote UE is to be connected to or is connected to a network entity via the first relay UE and a second relay UE. The operations of 1110 may be performed in accordance with examples as described herein. In some implementations, aspects of the operations of 1110 may be performed by a device as described with reference to Fig. 1B.
[0190] Fig. 12 illustrates a flowchart of a method 1200 that supports elimination of ambiguity in a multi-hop sidelink relay scenario in accordance with aspects of the present disclosure. The operations of the method 1200 may be implemented by a device or its components as described herein. For example, the operations of the method 1200 may be performed by the relay UE 104-2 as described herein. In some implementations, the device may execute a set of instructions to control the function elements of the device to perform the described functions. Additionally, or alternatively, the device may perform aspects of the described functions using special-purpose hardware.
[0191] At 1210, the method may include receiving a first indication from a first relay UE, wherein the first indication indicates that the first relay UE cannot identify which sidelink a first configuration of a first PC5 relay RLC channel is applied to, the first configuration comprises at least a first QoS parameter for a transmission. The operations of 1210 may be performed in accordance with examples as described herein. In some implementations, aspects of the operations of 1210 may be performed by a device as described with reference to Fig. 1B.
[0192] Fig. 13 illustrates a flowchart of a method 1300 that supports elimination of ambiguity in a multi-hop sidelink relay scenario in accordance with aspects of the present disclosure. The operations of the method 1300 may be implemented by a device or its components as described herein. For example, the operations of the method 1300 may be performed by the remote UE 104-3 or 104-4 as described herein. In some implementations, the device may execute a set of instructions to control the function elements of the device to perform the described functions. Additionally, or alternatively, the device may perform aspects of the described functions using special-purpose hardware.
[0193] At 1310, the method may include receiving, from a first relay UE or a network entity, a second QoS parameter for a transmission, wherein the remote UE is to be connected to the network entity via the first relay UE and a second relay UE. The operations of 1310 may be performed in accordance with examples as described herein. In some implementations, aspects of the operations of 1310 may be performed by a device as described with reference to Fig. 1B.
[0194] At 1320, the method may include applying the second QoS parameter to a second sidelink between the first relay UE and the remote UE. The operations of 1320 may be performed in accordance with examples as described herein. In some implementations, aspects of the operations of 1320 may be performed by a device as described with reference to Fig. 1B.
[0195] It shall be noted that implementations of the present disclosure which have been described with reference to Figs. 1 to 8 are also applicable to the device 900, the processor 1000 as well as the methods 1100, 1200 and 1300.
[0196] It should be noted that the methods described herein describes possible implementations, and that the operations and the steps may be rearranged or otherwise modified and that other implementations are possible. Further, aspects from two or more of the methods may be combined.
[0197] The various illustrative blocks and components described in connection with the disclosure herein may be implemented or performed with a general-purpose processor, a DSP, an ASIC, a CPU, an FPGA or other programmable logic device, discrete gate or transistor logic, discrete hardware components, or any combination thereof designed to perform the functions described herein. A general-purpose processor may be a microprocessor, but in the alternative, the processor may be any processor, controller, microcontroller, or state machine. A processor may also be implemented as a combination of computing devices (e.g., a combination of a DSP and a microprocessor, multiple microprocessors, one or more microprocessors in conjunction with a DSP core, or any other such configuration.
[0198] The functions described herein may be implemented in hardware, software executed by a processor, firmware, or any combination thereof. If implemented in software executed by a processor, the functions may be stored on or transmitted over as one or more instructions or code on a computer-readable medium. Other examples and implementations are within the scope of the disclosure and appended claims. For example, due to the nature of software, functions described herein may be implemented using software executed by a processor, hardware, firmware, hardwiring, or combinations of any of these. Features implementing functions may also be physically located at various positions, including being distributed such that portions of functions are implemented at different physical locations.
[0199] Computer-readable media includes both non-transitory computer storage media and communication media including any medium that facilitates transfer of a computer program from one place to another. A non-transitory storage medium may be any available medium that may be accessed by a general-purpose or special-purpose computer. By way of example, non-transitory computer-readable media may include RAM, ROM, electrically erasable programmable ROM (EEPROM) , flash memory, compact disk (CD) ROM or other optical disk storage, magnetic disk storage or other magnetic storage devices, or any other non-transitory medium that may be used to carry or store desired program code means in the form of instructions or data structures and that may be accessed by a general-purpose or special-purpose computer, or a general-purpose or special-purpose processor.
[0200] As used herein, including in the claims, an article “a” before an element is unrestricted and understood to refer to “at least one” of those elements or “one or more” of those elements. The terms “a, ” “at least one, ” “one or more, ” and “at least one of one or more” may be interchangeable. As used herein, including in the claims, “or” as used in a list of items (e.g., a list of items prefaced by a phrase such as “at least one of” or “one or more of” or “one or both of” ) indicates an inclusive list such that, for example, a list of at least one of A, B, or C means A or B or C or AB or AC or BC or ABC (i.e., A and B and C) . Also, as used herein, the phrase “based on” shall not be construed as a reference to a closed set of conditions. For example, an example step that is described as “based on condition A” may be based on both a condition A and a condition B without departing from the scope of the present disclosure. In other words, as used herein, the phrase “based on”shall be construed in the same manner as the phrase “based at least in part on. Further, as used herein, including in the claims, a “set” may include one or more elements.
[0201] The description herein is provided to enable a person having ordinary skill in the art to make or use the disclosure. Various modifications to the disclosure will be apparent to a person having ordinary skill in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other variations without departing from the scope of the disclosure. Thus, the disclosure is not limited to the examples and designs described herein but is to be accorded the broadest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.
Claims
1.A first relay user equipment (UE) , comprising:a processor; anda transceiver coupled to the processor,wherein the processor is configured to:generate a UE-to-network (U2N) sidelink relay adaptation protocol (SRAP) data protocol data unit (PDU) for signaling radio bearer zero (SRB0) , wherein the U2N SRAP data PDU for SRB0 comprises an SRAP header and a data field, the SRAP header indicates that the U2N SRAP data PDU for SRB0 is from or to a remote UE; andtransmit, via the transceiver, the U2N SRAP data PDU over a PC5 interface, wherein the remote UE is to be connected to or is connected to a network entity via the first relay UE and a second relay UE.2.The first relay UE of claim 1, wherein the SRAP header only comprises an identity (ID) of the remote UE.3.The first relay UE of claim 2, wherein the ID of the remote UE comprises a local remote UE ID or a dedicated ID for the remote UE.4.The first relay UE of claim 1, wherein the processor is configured to transmit the U2N SRAP data PDU by:transmitting the U2N SRAP data PDU to a second relay UE.5.The first relay UE of claim 4, wherein the first relay UE is connected to the remote UE, and the second relay UE is directly connected to the network entity; orthe second relay UE is connected to the remote UE, and the first relay UE is directly connected to the network entity.6.The first relay UE of claim 1, wherein the processor is further configured to:obtain the SRAP header from the remote UE.7.A remote user equipment (UE) , comprising:a processor; anda transceiver coupled to the processor,wherein the processor is configured to:communicate, via the transceiver with a first relay UE, a UE-to-network (U2N) sidelink relay adaptation protocol (SRAP) data protocol data unit (PDU) for signaling radio bearer zero (SRB0) , wherein the U2N SRAP data PDU for SRB0 comprises an SRAP header and a data field, the SRAP header indicates that the U2N SRAP data PDU for SRB0 is from or to the remote UE, and the remote UE is to be connected to or is connected to a network entity via the first relay UE and a second relay UE.8.A first relay user equipment (UE) , comprising:a processor; anda transceiver coupled to the processor,wherein the processor is configured to:receive, from a network entity via the transceiver, a first sidelink relay adaptation protocol (SRAP) data protocol data unit (PDU) , wherein the first SRAP data PDU comprises a first configuration of a first PC5 relay radio link control (RLC) channel, the first configuration comprises at least a first quality of service (QoS) parameter for a transmission; andprocess the first SRAP data PDU based on the first configuration, wherein a remote UE is to be connected to or is connected to the network entity via the first relay UE and a second relay UE.9.The first relay UE of claim 8, wherein the first relay UE cannot identify which sidelink the first configuration is applied to; andwherein the processor is configured to process the first SRAP data PDU based on the first configuration by:discarding the first SRAP data PDU.10.The first relay UE of claim 8, wherein the first relay UE cannot identify which sidelink the first configuration is applied to; andwherein the processor is further configured to:transmit a first indication to the network entity or a second relay UE via the transceiver, wherein the first indication indicates that the first relay UE cannot identify which sidelink the first configuration is applied to.11.The first relay UE of claim 8, wherein the processor is further configured to:receive, from the network entity via the transceiver, a second indication indicating that the first configuration is applied for a first sidelink between the first relay UE and the second relay UE.12.The first relay UE of claim 11, wherein the first SRAP data PDU comprises the second indication.13.The first relay UE of claim 11, wherein the processor is further configured to:receive a second SRAP data PDU from the network entity via the transceiver, wherein the second SRAP data PDU comprises a second configuration of a second PC5 RLC channel, the second configuration comprises a second QoS parameter for the transmission; andreceive, from the network entity via the transceiver, a third indication indicating that the second configuration is applied for a second sidelink between the first relay UE and the remote UE.14.The first relay UE of claim 11, wherein the first SRAP data PDU further comprises a second configuration of a second PC5 RLC channel, the second configuration comprises a second QoS parameter for the transmission; andwherein the second indication further indicates that the second configuration is applied for a second sidelink between the first relay UE and the remote UE.15.The first relay UE of claim 8, wherein the processor is further configured to:receive, from the network entity via the transceiver, a sum of the first QoS parameter and a second QoS parameter for the transmission, wherein the first QoS parameter is applied to a first sidelink between the first relay UE and a second relay UE, the second QoS parameter is applied to a second sidelink between the first relay UE and a remote UE.16.The first relay UE of claim 15, wherein the processor is further configured to:determine the second QoS parameter based on the sum and the first QoS parameter; andtransmit the second QoS parameter to the remote UE.17.The first relay UE of claim 8, wherein the processor is further configured to:receive, from the network entity via the transceiver, a sum of the first QoS parameter and a second QoS parameter for the transmission, wherein the first QoS parameter is applied to a second sidelink between the first relay UE and a remote UE, the second QoS parameter is applied to a first sidelink between the first relay UE and the second relay UE.18.The first relay UE of claim 17, wherein the processor is further configured to:determine the second QoS parameter based on the sum and the first QoS parameter.19.A second relay user equipment (UE) , comprising:a processor; anda transceiver coupled to the processor,wherein the processor is configured to:receive a first indication from a first relay UE via the transceiver, wherein the first indication indicates that the first relay UE cannot identify which sidelink a first configuration of a first PC5 relay radio link control (RLC) channel is applied to, the first configuration comprises at least a first quality of service (QoS) parameter for a transmission.20.A remote user equipment (UE) , comprising:a processor; anda transceiver coupled to the processor,wherein the processor is configured to:receive, from a first relay UE or a network entity via the transceiver, a second quality of service (QoS) parameter for a transmission, wherein the remote UE is to be connected to the network entity via the first relay UE and a second relay UE; andapply the second QoS parameter to a second sidelink between the first relay UE and the remote UE.
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