Dust cup assembly, vacuum cleaner, and cleaning system

By designing a locking/unlocking structure in the dust cup assembly of the vacuum cleaner and automatically locking the first cover plate with the force of the base station, the problem of complex and high cost of closing the dust cup bottom cover in the existing vacuum cleaner cleaning system is solved, and a more convenient and economical cleaning system is achieved.

WO2025050990A1PCT designated stage expired Publication Date: 2025-03-13SUZHOU JIANDANYOUWEI TECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
PCT/CN2024/113794
Authority / Receiving Office
WO · WO
Patent Type
Applications
Current Assignee / Owner
Priority Date
2023-09-06
Filing Date
2024-08-21
Publication Date
2025-03-13

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing vacuum cleaner cleaning system requires complex mechanical structure and control system when closing the bottom cover of the dust cup, which increases the system cost and is not convenient for users to use.

Method used

A cleaning system is designed in which the dust cup assembly includes a locking/unlocking structure, which automatically locks the first cover plate when the vacuum cleaner is disengaged, ensuring that the bottom cover of the dust cup is closed.

Benefits of technology

By simplifying the mechanical structure and control system, the cost of cleaning the system is reduced while improving the user experience, avoiding the hassle of users needing to manually close the dust cup lid.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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    Figure CN2024113794_13032025_PF_FP_ABST
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Abstract

Disclosed are a dust cup assembly, a vacuum cleaner, and a cleaning system. The vacuum cleaner comprises a motor assembly used for generating a suction air flow and a dust cup assembly used for storing dirt; the dust cup assembly comprises a first-stage dust storage chamber; and the first-stage dust storage chamber is provided with a first opening and a first cover plate capable of closing / opening the first opening. A base station is used for connecting to at least part of the vacuum cleaner, and dirt in the dust cup assembly can be transferred into the base station from the first opening. The dust cup assembly further comprises a locking structure for locking / unlocking the first cover plate. The locking structure is configured to be in an unlocked state after the vacuum cleaner is connected to the base station, and the locking structure is further configured to change from the unlocked state to a locked state after being subjected to an acting force by the base station in the process of the vacuum cleaner separating from the base station. By employing the described structure, while saving costs, a bottom cover of a dust cup can be closed while the vacuum cleaner is taken out. Therefore, a user need not manually close the cover of the dust cup before use.
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Description

Dust cup assembly, vacuum cleaner and cleaning system Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of cleaning equipment, and in particular to a dust cup assembly, a vacuum cleaner and a cleaning system. Background Art

[0002] To make the use of vacuum cleaners more convenient and hygienic, the application document with publication number CN115243592A discloses a cleaning system with a base station. This cleaning system can effectively collect the dust in the dust cup assembly of the vacuum cleaner into the base station for storage. When the dust in the dust cup assembly is emptied, the bottom cover of the dust cup is closed by a cover-closing structure provided in the base station. Although the cover-closing structure provided in the base station can effectively close the bottom cover, it requires a separate storage space in the base station, and also requires a complex mechanical structure and control system, which increases the cost of the entire cleaning system. Summary of the Invention

[0003] In view of the shortcomings of the above technologies, the present invention provides a cleaning system that can effectively improve user convenience while effectively reducing costs.

[0004] In one aspect, the present invention provides a cleaning system comprising

[0005] A vacuum cleaner comprising a motor assembly for generating a suction airflow and a dust cup assembly for storing dirt, wherein the dust cup assembly comprises a primary dust storage chamber, the primary dust storage chamber being provided with a first opening and a first cover plate capable of closing / opening the first opening;

[0006] a base station, used for docking at least part of the vacuum cleaner, so that dirt in the dust cup assembly can be transferred from the first opening to the base station;

[0007] In which, the dust cup assembly also includes a locking structure for locking / unlocking the first cover plate, and the locking structure is configured to be in an unlocked state after the vacuum cleaner is docked to the base station; the locking structure is also configured to change from an unlocked state to a locked state after being subjected to the force of the base station during the process of the vacuum cleaner being detached from the base station.

[0008] Optionally, the locking structure is L-shaped, comprising a connected vertical section and a horizontal section, and one end of the vertical section away from the horizontal section can be pivotally mounted on the cup body of the dust cup assembly.

[0009] Optionally, the dust cup assembly includes a bottom wall and a side wall, the horizontal section is basically flush with the bottom wall when the locking structure is in the locked state; the vertical section is basically flush with the side wall when the locking structure is in the locked state; the intersection of the horizontal section and the vertical section protrudes from the side wall.

[0010] Optionally, a roller is provided on the base station, and the roller is configured to contact the vertical section when the vacuum cleaner is separated from the base station, so as to generate a force on the locking structure to change the locking structure from the unlocked state to the locked state; or

[0011] A roller is provided on the locking structure, and the roller is configured to contact the base station when the vacuum cleaner is separated from the base station.

[0012] Optionally, a suction motor is provided in the base station, and the airflow generated by the suction motor can transfer at least part of the dirt in the dust cup assembly into the base station;

[0013] The first cover is in an openable state after the vacuum cleaner is docked to the base station; when the first cover is in the openable state, it can open the first opening under the action of the airflow generated by the suction motor.

[0014] Optionally, the dust cup assembly includes a secondary dust storage chamber, which is provided with a second opening and a second cover plate that can close / open the second opening, and the second cover plate is arranged directly above the first cover plate.

[0015] Optionally, the second cover plate can open the second opening under the action of the airflow generated by the suction motor.

[0016] Optionally, the second cover plate is suspended relative to the first cover plate, and when the second cover plate is in an open state, the dust in the secondary dust storage chamber can be transferred into the primary dust storage chamber.

[0017] Optionally, the first cover plate is arranged below the second cover plate and at least a portion of the primary dust storage chamber is defined between the first cover plate and the second cover plate.

[0018] Optionally, an unlocking button is provided at the bottom wall of the dust cup assembly, and the unlocking button is configured such that after the vacuum cleaner is docked to the base station, the unlocking button is pushed to change the locking structure from a locked state to an unlocked state.

[0019] The present invention provides a dust cup assembly, comprising:

[0020] The cup body defines a receiving space therein, wherein the receiving space includes a primary cyclone separation chamber and a primary ash storage chamber;

[0021] A secondary cyclone separator is arranged in the accommodating space, and includes a secondary cyclone separation chamber and a secondary dust storage chamber. The suspended end of the secondary cyclone separator is suspended relative to the bottom end of the cup body; the suspended end is provided with a second opening and a second cover plate that can close / open the second opening, wherein when the second cover plate is in an open state, the dust in the secondary dust storage chamber can enter the primary dust storage chamber from the second opening.

[0022] Optionally, the cup body is provided with a first opening and a first cover plate capable of closing / opening the first opening, the first cover plate is provided below the second cover plate and at least a portion of the primary ash storage chamber is defined between the first cover plate and the second cover plate.

[0023] Optionally, the second cover is configured to close the second opening without being affected by an external force; or the second cover is configured to open the second opening without being affected by an external force.

[0024] Optionally, the second cover plate is pivotally mounted at the second opening, and the dust cup assembly further comprises a holding structure, wherein the holding structure is configured to enable the second cover plate to overcome gravity to be in a closed state; or

[0025] The second cover plate is pivotally mounted at the second opening, and the second cover plate is in an open state under the action of gravity to open the second opening.

[0026] The present invention also provides a vacuum cleaner, which includes a motor assembly for generating a suction airflow and the dust cup assembly.

[0027] The cleaning system provided by the present invention includes a vacuum cleaner and a base station. The vacuum cleaner includes a motor assembly for generating a suction airflow and a dust cup assembly for storing dirt. The dust cup assembly includes a primary dust storage chamber, and the primary dust storage chamber is provided with a first opening and a first cover plate that can close / open the first opening. The base station is used to dock at least part of the vacuum cleaner, and the dirt in the dust cup assembly can be transferred from the first opening to the base station. The dust cup assembly also includes a locking structure for locking / unlocking the first cover plate. The locking structure is configured to be in an unlocked state after the vacuum cleaner is docked to the base station; the locking structure is also configured to change from an unlocked state to a locked state after being subjected to the force of the base station during the process of the vacuum cleaner being detached from the base station. With the above structure, the bottom cover of the dust cup can be closed during the process of taking out the vacuum cleaner while saving costs, thus avoiding the user having to manually close the dust cup lid before use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0028] FIG1 is a schematic structural diagram of a cleaning system according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0029] FIG2 is a cross-sectional view of the cleaning system in the vertical direction;

[0030] FIG3 is a schematic structural diagram of a dust cup assembly in one embodiment;

[0031] FIG4 is a cross-sectional view of the dust cup assembly along its axis;

[0032] FIG5 is a schematic structural diagram of the locking structure in the unlocked state after the dust cup assembly is placed in the base station;

[0033] FIG6 is a schematic structural diagram of the dust cup assembly after it is placed in the base station, with the first cover and the second cover both in an open state;

[0034] FIG7 is an enlarged view of the structure of area A in FIG5 . DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0035] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field based on the embodiments of the present invention without making any creative efforts shall fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0036] It should be noted that if a directional indication is involved in an embodiment of the present invention, the directional indication is only used to explain the relative position relationship, movement status, etc. between the components in a certain specific posture. If the specific posture changes, the directional indication will also change accordingly.

[0037] In addition, if there are descriptions involving "first", "second", etc. in the embodiments of the present invention, the descriptions of "first", "second", etc. are only for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or suggesting their relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of such features. In addition, the meaning of "and / or" appearing throughout the text includes three parallel schemes. Taking "A and / or B" as an example, it includes scheme A, or scheme B, or a scheme in which A and B are satisfied at the same time. In addition, the technical solutions between the various embodiments can be combined with each other, but it must be based on the ability of ordinary technicians in this field to implement. When the combination of technical solutions is mutually contradictory or cannot be implemented, it should be deemed that such a combination of technical solutions does not exist and is not within the scope of protection required by the present invention.

[0038] In the description of this application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, they can refer to fixed connections, detachable connections, or integral connections; mechanical connections or electrical connections; direct connections or indirect connections through an intermediate medium; and internal connections between two components. Those skilled in the art will understand the specific meanings of the above terms in this application based on specific circumstances.

[0039] Referring to Figures 1-7, a cleaning system 100 is disclosed, which includes a vacuum cleaner 1 and a base station 2. The vacuum cleaner 1 includes a motor assembly for generating a suction airflow and a dust cup assembly 20 for storing dirt. The dust cup assembly 20 includes a primary dust storage chamber. The primary dust storage chamber 21 is provided with a first opening 22 and a first cover 23 that can close / open the first opening 22. The base station 2 is used to dock at least part of the vacuum cleaner 1, and the dirt in the dust cup assembly 20 can be transferred from the first opening 22 to the base station 2. A suction motor can be provided in the base station 2, and the airflow generated by the suction motor can transfer at least part of the dirt in the dust cup assembly 20 to the dust bag or dust removal device of the base station 2. Of course, the dirt in the dust cup assembly 20 can also be emptied into the base station 2 in other feasible ways.

[0040] In one embodiment, the first cover 23 is in an openable state after the vacuum cleaner 1 is docked to the base station 2. The openable state means that the first cover 23 can still cover the first opening 22 in a loose state when no external force is applied (see Figure 5). When the first cover 23 receives other external forces such as suction, the first opening 22 can be opened (see Figure 6). Specifically, when the first cover 23 is in an openable state, it can open the first opening 22 under the action of the airflow generated by the suction motor. In order to enable the first cover 23 to be locked when the vacuum cleaner 1 is in normal use. The dust cup assembly 20 also includes a locking structure 24 for locking / unlocking the first cover 23. The locking structure 24 is configured to be in an unlocked state after the vacuum cleaner 1 is docked to the base station 2; the locking structure 24 is also configured to change from an unlocked state to a locked state after receiving a force from the base station 2 when the vacuum cleaner 1 is detached from the base station 2.

[0041] Referring to Figure 7, specifically, the locking structure 24 is L-shaped and includes a connected vertical section 25 and a horizontal section 26. The end of the vertical section 25 away from the horizontal section 26 is pivotally mounted to the cup body of the dust cup assembly 20. The dust cup assembly 20 includes a bottom wall 27 and a side wall 28. The horizontal section 26 is substantially flush with the bottom wall 27 when the locking structure 24 is in the locked state; the vertical section 25 is substantially flush with the side wall 28 when the locking structure 24 is in the locked state; and the intersection of the horizontal section 26 and the vertical section 25 protrudes from the side wall 28. A receiving slot is generally provided in the base station 2, and the locking structure 24 is at least partially located in the receiving slot when in the open state. When the dust cup assembly 20 is removed from the base station 2, the upper wall of the receiving slot will squeeze the vertical section 25 of the locking structure 24, so that the locking structure 24 can pivot to move to the locked position and lock the first cup cover.

[0042] Because the movement between the locking structure 24 and the inner wall of the base station 2 creates compression and can cause wear over time, the base station 2 is provided with a roller. The roller is configured to contact the vertical section 25 when the vacuum cleaner 1 is separated from the base station 2, thereby exerting a force on the locking structure 24 to shift it from an unlocked state to a locked state. Alternatively, in another embodiment, the locking structure 24 is provided with a roller, which is configured to contact the base station 2 when the vacuum cleaner 1 is separated from the base station 2. The presence of the roller can make the movement between the two smoother.

[0043] Referring to Figure 3, an unlock button 32 is provided on the bottom wall 27 of the dust cup assembly 20. The unlock button 32 is configured so that after the vacuum cleaner 1 is docked to the base station 2, the unlock button 32 is pushed to change the locking structure 24 from a locked state to an unlocked state. When the vacuum cleaner 1 is placed on the base station 2, the unlock button 32 is always pressed and will not be reset. When the vacuum cleaner 1 is detached from the base station 2, the unlock button 32 is reset, at which point the locking structure 24 can lock the first cup cover again.

[0044] Referring to Figure 4, in a further embodiment, the dust cup assembly 20 includes a secondary dust chamber 29, which is provided with a second opening 30 and a second cover 31 that can close and open the second opening 30. The second cover 31 is positioned directly above the first cover 23. The second cover 31 is suspended relative to the first cover 23. When the second cover 31 is open, dust within the secondary dust chamber 29 is transferred to the primary dust chamber. The first cover 23 is positioned below the second cover 31, and at least a portion of the primary dust chamber is defined between the first and second covers 23 and 31. The second cover 31 can open the second opening 30 in response to airflow generated by the suction motor. The second opening 30 is positioned above the first opening 22, effectively ensuring the area of ​​the first opening 22 and facilitating smoother discharge of dirt. Furthermore, the second cover 31 is not positioned above the first cover 23 to prevent dirt (such as long hair or fluff) from catching on the second cover 31.

[0045] In another embodiment, the first cover 23 can be configured to be in an open state after the vacuum cleaner 1 is docked to the base station 2. In this state, the first cover 23 no longer requires suction and remains in the open state. When the vacuum cleaner 1 is detached from the base station 2, the first cover 23 moves from the open position to the closed position under the force of the base station 2. For example: the first cover 23 can be set on the side wall 28 of the dust cup assembly 20, so that the first cover 23 pivots outward to open the first opening 22 located on the side wall 28. When the dust cup assembly 20 leaves the base station 2, the base station 2 applies a force to the first cover 23, so that the first cover 23 can be closed. In other embodiments, the first cover 23 can also be set to the bottom wall 27 of the cup body, but the way of taking and placing the vacuum cleaner 1 needs to be changed, and its removal direction needs to be coordinated with the closing direction of the first cover 23.

[0046] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been disclosed above, they are not limited to the applications listed in the description and implementation methods. They can be fully applied to various fields suitable for the present invention. For those familiar with the art, additional modifications can be easily implemented. Therefore, without departing from the general concept defined by the claims and the scope of equivalents, the present invention is not limited to the specific details and illustrations shown and described herein.

Claims

1. A cleaning system (100), characterized in that: include A vacuum cleaner (1), comprising a motor assembly for generating a suction airflow and a dust cup assembly (20) for storing dirt, the dust cup assembly (20) comprising a primary dust storage chamber (21), the primary dust storage chamber (21) being provided with a first opening (22) and a first cover plate (23) capable of closing / opening the first opening (22); A base station (2) is used to dock with at least part of the vacuum cleaner (1), so that dirt in the dust cup assembly (20) can be transferred from the first opening (22) to the base station (2); The dust cup assembly (20) further comprises a locking structure (24) for locking / unlocking the first cover plate (23); the locking structure (24) is configured such that after the vacuum cleaner (1) is docked to the base station (2), the locking structure (24) is in an unlocked state; the locking structure (24) is also configured such that when the vacuum cleaner (1) is detached from the base station (2), the locking structure (24) changes from an unlocked state to a locked state after receiving a force from the base station (2).

2. The cleaning system (100) according to claim 1, characterized in that: The locking structure (24) is L-shaped and comprises a connected vertical section (25) and a horizontal section (26); one end of the vertical section (25) away from the horizontal section (26) is pivotally mounted on the cup body of the dust cup assembly (20).

3. The cleaning system (100) according to claim 2, characterized in that: The dust cup assembly (20) comprises a bottom wall (27) and a side wall (28); the horizontal section (26) is substantially flush with the bottom wall (27) when the locking structure (24) is in a locked state; the vertical section (25) is substantially flush with the side wall (28) when the locking structure (24) is in a locked state; and the intersection of the horizontal section (26) and the vertical section (25) protrudes from the side wall (28).

4. The cleaning system (100) according to claim 3, characterized in that: A roller is provided on the base station (2), and the roller is configured to contact the vertical section (25) during the process of the vacuum cleaner (1) being separated from the base station (2), so as to generate a force on the locking structure (24) so ​​that the locking structure (24) changes from an unlocked state to a locked state; or A roller is provided on the locking structure (24), and the roller is configured to contact the base station (2) when the vacuum cleaner (1) is detached from the base station (2).

5. The cleaning system (100) according to claim 1, characterized in that: A suction motor is provided in the base station (2), and the airflow generated by the suction motor can transfer at least part of the dirt in the dust cup assembly (20) into the base station (2); The first cover plate (23) is in an openable state after the vacuum cleaner (1) is docked to the base station (2); when the first cover plate (23) is in an openable state, it can open the first opening (22) under the action of the airflow generated by the suction motor.

6. The cleaning system (100) according to claim 5, characterized in that The dust cup assembly (20) comprises a secondary dust storage chamber (29), wherein the secondary dust storage chamber (29) is provided with a second opening (30) and a second cover plate (31) capable of closing / opening the second opening (30), and the second cover plate (31) is arranged directly above the first cover plate (23).

7. The cleaning system (100) according to claim 6, characterized in that The second cover plate (31) can open the second opening (30) under the action of the airflow generated by the suction motor.

8. The cleaning system (100) according to claim 6, characterized in that The second cover plate (31) is suspended relative to the first cover plate (23); when the second cover plate (31) is in an open state, dust in the secondary dust storage chamber (29) can be transferred to the primary dust storage chamber (21).

9. The cleaning system (100) according to claim 6, characterized in that The first cover plate (23) is arranged below the second cover plate (31), and at least a portion of the primary dust storage chamber (21) is defined between the first cover plate (23) and the second cover plate (31).

10. The cleaning system (100) according to claim 6, characterized in that An unlocking button (32) is provided at the bottom wall (27) of the dust cup assembly (20), and the unlocking button (32) is configured such that after the vacuum cleaner (1) is docked to the base station (2), the unlocking button (32) is pushed to change the locking structure (24) from a locked state to an unlocked state.

11. A dust cup assembly (20), characterized in that: include: A cup body, defining a receiving space therein, wherein the receiving space includes a primary cyclone separation chamber and a primary dust storage chamber (21); A secondary cyclone separator is arranged in the accommodating space, and comprises a secondary cyclone separation chamber and a secondary dust storage chamber (29); the suspended end of the secondary cyclone separator is suspended relative to the bottom end of the cup body; the suspended end is provided with a second opening (30) and a second cover plate (31) capable of closing / opening the second opening (30); when the second cover plate (31) is in an open state, dust in the secondary dust storage chamber (29) can enter the primary dust storage chamber (21) from the second opening (30).

12. The dust cup assembly (20) according to claim 11, characterized in that: The cup body is provided with a first opening (22) and a first cover plate (23) capable of closing / opening the first opening (22); the first cover plate (23) is arranged below the second cover plate (31) and at least a portion of the primary dust storage chamber (21) is defined between the first cover plate (23) and the second cover plate (31).

13. The dust cup assembly (20) according to claim 11 or 12, characterized in that: The second cover plate (31) is configured to close the second opening (30) without being affected by external forces; or the second cover plate (31) is configured to open the second opening (30) without being affected by external forces.

14. The dust cup assembly (20) according to claim 11 or 12, characterized in that: The second cover plate (31) is pivotally mounted at the second opening (30), and the dust cup assembly (20) further comprises a retaining structure, wherein the retaining structure is configured to enable the second cover plate (31) to overcome gravity to be in a closed state; or The second cover plate (31) is pivotally mounted at the second opening (30); the second cover plate (31) is in an open state under the action of gravity to open the second opening (30).

15. A vacuum cleaner (1), characterized in that: It comprises a motor assembly for generating a suction airflow and a dust cup assembly (20) as described in any one of claims 11 to 14.

Citation Information

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