Green building system serving multiple purposes on single site

Abstract

Provided is a green building system serving multiple purposes on a single site, the green building system being a structure formed by vertically integrating buildings. The green building system comprises: an internal building, which is a building (2) for accommodation use, a spacing being maintained between a bottom plate (21) of the internal building and a ground level, thereby forming a ventilation space (20) for air flow; an external building, which is a screen chamber (3) arranged on the ground level and configured for providing protection from the sun and rain and preventing insect pests, the building (2) being arranged in the screen chamber (3); and a lower building, which is an aquaculture tank (1) arranged below the ground level and the building (2) and configured for culturing aquatic organisms (30), wherein a planting bed (4) for plant cultivation and also having a thermal insulation function is arranged on the roof (22) of the building (2); and a greening device (5) for plant growth is arranged on a peripheral outer wall (23). By means of the plant cultivation on the building roof, outer wall greening, screen chamber sun-shading and under-building air circulation, thermal insulation can be realized indoors, and the green building system can also be used to pursue an economical, simple and close-to-nature lifestyle, meets the need for a self-sufficient ecosystem, and achieves energy saving, carbon reduction, ecological balance and resource recycling, thereby creating an organic living environment that consumes minimal energy and produces organic and non-toxic food.

Description

A multi-purpose green building system Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the field of the co-construction and integration of natural ecosystems and buildings, and in particular to a multi-purpose green building system in one place. Background Art

[0002] With the development of society, the global population has expanded rapidly, and the corresponding demand for food has also increased. In order to increase food production, large amounts of chemical fertilizers, pesticides and genetic modification are used. However, this has caused a continuous decline in soil utilization and has also led to concerns such as an increasing number of cancer patients. As a result, more and more people want to find a natural cycle ecosystem that is very friendly to the environment and in line with the concept of sustainable management, thus creating the so-called natural agricultural system.

[0003] Furthermore, climate change and the greenhouse effect are gradually affecting the lives of all mankind. Extreme climates are constantly occurring around the world, including droughts, sudden floods, and even water shortages in reservoirs. Crops are affected by factors such as weather, earthquakes, pests and diseases, resulting in poor harvests, declining quality, and even local food crises. These are all the impacts of extreme climate on crop growth, and people's food sources in the future are bound to be impacted.

[0004] In recent years, more and more people have been using emerging planting methods to reduce resource waste. "Aquaponics" and "Aquaponics-Earthworm Symbiosis" are emerging farming methods. In a soilless environment, they establish a recycling chain of fish, plants, and microorganisms. Fish provide nutrients to plants through their excrement, plants absorb nutrients to filter water, and microorganisms decompose fish excrement. Through this technology, it is possible to "raise fish without changing water and grow vegetables without fertilizing." This application technology of fish-vegetable symbiosis combines aquaculture with hydroponic cultivation to form a mutually beneficial symbiotic circulation system of "fish helping vegetables, vegetables helping fish," achieving zero pollution and becoming a low-carbon production model with continuous circulation and zero emissions. As for the "Aquaponics-Earthworm Symbiosis" farming method, vegetables, fruits and other humus plants are fed to earthworms, and the earthworms are then used as protein for the fish, while the earthworms' excrement can be provided to plants as nutrients.

[0005] This natural ecological symbiotic farming method is considered an emerging agricultural approach to mitigate extreme climate change and ensure food production. It is environmentally friendly, conserves water resources, reduces cultivated land use, and produces clean and safe food. It complies with many of the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals and provides a brighter future for human life.

[0006] However, developing natural ecological symbiotic farming in densely populated cities with limited land and high land and building prices often hinders increasing crop yields due to limited space. This is due to the traditional horizontal development of living space and cultivation or breeding space, rather than vertical development. This not only occupies a larger area, but also fails to effectively produce more crop yields. Therefore, how to effectively utilize space and enable natural ecological symbiotic farming to increase crop yields has become the first problem that this application aims to solve.

[0007] Next, the surface temperature of a building's roof can reach over 65°C under the scorching sun in summer. Without good insulation, the indoor temperature will rise. If the building's roof is not well-insulated, it will be very cold in winter. Traditionally, for thermal insulation and heat preservation, insulating and heat-preserving building materials are installed on the roof. However, in addition to building materials, whether it is possible to implement natural ecological symbiotic farming methods while also making the roof have insulation or heat preservation effects, so as to keep the room cool or warm, becomes the second problem to be solved by this application.

[0008] Secondly, in traditional natural ecological symbiotic farming methods, when feeding, viewing or catching aquatic organisms, one must stand next to the fish pond (or fish box, fish bucket, fish tank) and cannot stand above it. If one wants to stand above the above equipment to feed, view, catch or fish, how to achieve it becomes the third problem to be solved by this application.

[0009] In traditional natural ecological symbiotic farming, earthworms are raised in compost bins. However, when the earthworms over-reproduce, they must be removed from the bins as natural feed for fish. However, the earthworms do not actively fall into the fish tank equipment and must be manually grabbed and removed, which consumes a lot of time and effort. If a device can be provided to make the earthworms actively leave the compost bin and automatically fall into the fish pond, it will become the fourth problem to be solved by this application.

[0010] The water used in traditional natural ecological symbiotic farming methods needs to be replenished appropriately due to the large amount of water evaporation in the summer. Sometimes there is also a concern about water shortage during the dry season. Therefore, how to properly collect water resources while implementing natural ecological symbiotic farming methods becomes the fifth problem that this application aims to solve.

[0011] Finally, it is very difficult to implement a self-sufficient lifestyle in remote rural and suburban areas without electricity facilities. If solar power supply equipment can be used to provide electricity, it will undoubtedly be a great help. However, traditional greenhouses or greenhouses do not effectively integrate solar power supply devices. Therefore, how to integrate solar power supply devices into greenhouses or greenhouses becomes the sixth problem to be solved by this application.

[0012] We all know that "green building" is based on human comfort and health, pursuing a symbiotic and sustainable development of the global environment. Simply put, it aims to create buildings that "consume minimal energy and resources, generate minimal waste, and possess eco-friendly, energy-saving, health-conscious, and waste-reducing properties" with environmental protection, energy conservation, and sustainability as their starting points. This is the only way to achieve a symbiotic and sustainable coexistence with the global environment. However, achieving a balance between man-made buildings and the natural ecological environment is the subject of this application's research and development.

[0013] Summary of the Invention

[0014] In order to solve the above problems, the present application provides the following two technical solutions. The first technical solution is a green building system with multiple uses in one place, which is a co-constructed building with three buildings, namely, inner, lower and outer, vertically integrated into one. The inner building is a temporary building set on the ground plane for accommodation. The bottom plate of the building is kept at a distance from the ground plane to form a height difference to serve as a ventilation space for air flow. The lower building is a breeding pond set below the ground plane and under the building, and forms a water storage space for breeding aquatic organisms. A filtration pool, a biochemical pool and a water purification pool are set next to the breeding pond for purifying the pool water. The outer building is a fixed structure. A net house placed on the ground for shading, rain protection and pest prevention, the net house is in the form of a tunnel-type shed, composed of a fixed support surface covered with gauze and / or plastic cloth, the building and the breeding pond are both arranged in the net house; the unused space in the net house is used to grow crops to form an organic net house farm; a plurality of vegetation beds are set on the roof top of the building, the vegetation beds are thermal insulation devices for growing crops and have no heat conduction function, and are arranged on the roof of the building to have the function of heat insulation and heat preservation; greening devices for plant growth are set on the surrounding exterior walls of the building, so that the exterior walls become green planting walls.

[0015] Furthermore, in the above technical solution, the net house is composed of multiple main supports with the surface covered with gauze and / or plastic sheeting, and at least one wall surface of the outer wall of the building can replace the corresponding wall surface of the net house. The corresponding outer wall surface does not need to be covered with the gauze and / or plastic sheeting of the net house, so that the corresponding outer wall is part of the outer wall of the net house, and the corresponding outer wall is exposed to the outside without being covered by the net house.

[0016] Furthermore, in the above technical solution, the vegetation bed is placed flat on the top surface of the roof, and is composed of a plurality of cultivation boxes with heat insulation, heat preservation, leak-proof and lightweight functions arranged side by side. The cultivation box is made of high-temperature resistant vacuum foam plastic, and has an upward opening, which is covered with a cover. The cover is also provided with a plurality of holes for embedding planting pots. The bottom of the planting pot is placed flat on the bottom of the box inside the cultivation box. Clean water is placed in the cultivation box, and the lower layer of the culture soil in the planting pot is immersed in the clean water.

[0017] Furthermore, in the above technical solution, the breeding pond includes a first area and at least one second area connected to the first area. The first area is covered by the building and serves as a sheltered area for aquatic creatures to live. The second area is not covered by the building and serves as an open area for aquatic creatures to get sunlight, feed and fish. At least one inclined slope is set on any side around the breeding pond to facilitate the entry of amphibians, snails and aquatic insects into the breeding pond. The upper end of the inclined slope is connected to the ground plane, and the lower end is connected to the bottom of the breeding pond.

[0018] Furthermore, in the above technical solution, at least one viewing window is provided on the bottom plate of the building, and the viewing window is used for viewing and feeding aquatic creatures indoors. The viewing window is a ground window covered by a flip cover, and the flip cover includes a transparent glass plate with a perspective viewing purpose and capable of bearing weight; a light-emitting unit for projecting light into the breeding pond is provided under the bottom surface of the floor of the building, and the light-emitting unit is an LED spotlight group.

[0019] Furthermore, the above technical solution also includes an earthworm breeding device arranged around the breeding pond, and the earthworm breeding device is composed of a box body and a top plate covering the box body, compost and earthworms are placed in the box body, and the top plate can be lifted or moved; the box body also includes a bottom plate, which is provided with a plurality of small holes for allowing earthworm water to flow into the breeding pond; the front of the box body also has an adjustment plate that is deflected and moved to provide an inclined angle for the earthworms to crawl out of the box.

[0020] Furthermore, in the above technical solution, a wastewater recovery device is set outside the building, which includes: a water storage tank placed next to the breeding pond as a backup water source; a water collection tank surrounding the roof of the building and used to collect rainwater; an input pipe connected to the water collection tank and draining rainwater into the water storage tank; and a leaf separator combined with the upper end of the input pipe for screening out fallen leaves and debris.

[0021] Furthermore, in the above technical solution, the net house is in the form of a tunnel-type shed, which is composed of multiple main supports covered with gauze and / or plastic cloth on the surface. Solar power supply devices are added above both sides of the tunnel-type shed, and the solar power supply devices include: at least one stable support vertically arranged on the main support of the net house tunnel-type shed, a horizontally placed base frame fixed on the stable support, and a solar photovoltaic module fixed on the base frame, and multiple solar photovoltaic modules are connected in parallel to form a solar photovoltaic array; and a battery for storing electricity and an inverter for improving power generation and safety are provided.

[0022] The second technical solution is a green building system with multiple uses in one place, which is a co-constructed building with two buildings, inner and outer, vertically integrated into one; the inner building is a temporary building set on the ground plane for accommodation purposes, and a distance is maintained between the bottom plate of the building and the ground plane to form a height difference, which serves as a ventilation space for air flow; the outer building is a net house fixed on the ground plane for sunshade, rain protection and insect prevention, and the net house is in the form of a tunnel-type shed. The building is set in the net house, and the unused space in the net house is used to grow agricultural plants to form an organic net house farm; a plurality of vegetation beds are set on the top surface of the roof of the building, and the vegetation beds are thermal insulation devices for cultivating agricultural plants and have no heat conduction function. They are arranged on the roof of the building and have the functions of heat insulation and lowering room temperature; greening devices for plant growth are set on the surrounding exterior walls of the building, so that the exterior walls become green planting walls.

[0023] Furthermore, the net house is composed of a plurality of main supports with the surface covered with gauze and / or plastic sheeting. At least one wall surface of the outer wall of the building can replace the corresponding wall surface of the net house. The corresponding outer wall surface does not need to be covered with the gauze and / or plastic sheeting of the net house, so that the corresponding outer wall is a part of the outer wall of the net house and is exposed to the outside without being covered by the net house.

[0024] If the above technical solution of the present application is adopted, compared with the existing technology, it has the following benefits:

[0025] First, the present invention's vertical integration of the inner and outer structures effectively utilizes the spatial environment and reduces land use. This multi-purpose facility, combining residential, agricultural, and greening functions, effectively improves the quality of the ecological environment. Furthermore, through the use of net-house farms, rooftop plantings, and wall greening, the agricultural production area is increased within a limited area and space, allowing for more agricultural products to be cultivated, increasing yields and improving economic efficiency. Furthermore, the present invention's vertical integration of the inner, outer, and lower structures allows for additional uses such as breeding, viewing, fishing, and angling, compared to the aforementioned embodiments. This further conserves water resources and achieves a self-sufficient lifestyle through natural ecological symbiotic farming, contributing to the protection of our shared living environment.

[0026] Secondly, the vegetation bed for cultivating plants in the present application is composed of a plurality of cultivation boxes made of high-temperature resistant vacuum foamed plastic. The cultivation box itself has the function of waterproofing and isolating heat and cold. After covering the roof, it can block the external hot and cold air from the outside, so that there is no medium for temperature conduction, thereby reducing the indoor temperature and achieving the insulation effect. In addition, the net room with sunshade, rainproof, heat preservation and ventilation properties, as well as the greening device on the exterior wall to avoid the sun and prevent sunburn, makes the building an energy-saving green building that is warm in winter and cool in summer.

[0027] Third, the present application sets a viewing window with a flip cover on the floor of the building, and a LED spotlight group capable of casting light is set under the bottom surface of the floor. The flip cover has a transparent glass plate, which can bear weight and have perspective observation functions; in this way, it can provide the purpose of viewing, feeding, catching or fishing aquatic creatures indoors, bringing people a fresh, convenient, healing and interesting lifestyle.

[0028] Fourthly, in the breeding pond of the present application, at least one side is configured as a slope to allow frogs, snails, snails, slugs, and aquatic insects to easily enter the pond from the ground level to inhabit and reproduce, thereby creating a wetland ecological pond with the chirping of insects and frogs; furthermore, the eggs and tadpoles of the aforementioned frogs can serve as a source of protein for fish, and water snails and snails can eat moss, algae, and debris in the water, which has the effect of cleaning and maintaining water quality. Snail eggs and snail eggs can also serve as protein food for fish; aquatic insects are also one of the food sources for fish, and they can be used as a standard for judging and monitoring whether the water quality is deteriorating.

[0029] Fifth, the present application sets up an earthworm breeding device around the breeding pond, and puts compost and earthworms in the box. The front plate of the box can adjust the tilt angle at any time so that the earthworms can crawl out of the box from the front plate and fall into the breeding pond as protein food for fish; the earthworm liquid (liquid fertilizer) produced in the box can drip out from the small holes in the bottom plate, which can serve as an important element for plant growth; in addition, the compost containing earthworm castings can be used as the main nutrient source for water and soil cultivation plants after being removed.

[0030] Sixth, this application is equipped with a wastewater recovery device that can collect rainwater and condensed water discharged from air conditioners and dehumidifiers in buildings. Since rainwater and condensed water do not contain chlorine, they are very suitable for breeding and planting. Therefore, they can be used as a backup water source for the breeding pond. When the pool water is insufficient, it can be replenished. In summer, the water source can be adjusted without worrying about insufficient or scarce water resources, thereby achieving energy and water saving effects.

[0031] According to the above, through the roof planting and insulation, exterior wall greening, net house shading, and air circulation under the building of this application, the indoor insulation and cooling effect is achieved; it can also purify the air, reduce noise, improve environmental quality, and increase crop yields; because it can be used for self-residence, breeding, viewing, insulation, organic planting, greening the environment, etc., it can pursue an economical, simple, and close to nature life, meet the needs of a self-sufficient ecosystem, achieve energy conservation and carbon reduction, ecological balance and resource recycling, and create an organic living environment that consumes the least energy and produces organic and non-toxic food. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0032] FIG1 is a perspective schematic diagram of the first embodiment of the present application.

[0033] FIG2 is a perspective schematic diagram of the temporary building of this application.

[0034] FIG3 is a perspective schematic diagram of the first embodiment of the breeding pond of the present application.

[0035] FIG4 is a perspective schematic diagram of a second embodiment of the aquaculture pond of the present application.

[0036] FIG5 is a schematic diagram of a green building system observed from a cross-section in this application.

[0037] FIG6 is a perspective schematic diagram of the second embodiment of the present application.

[0038] FIG7 is a perspective schematic diagram of the third embodiment of the present application.

[0039] FIG8 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional layout of the vegetation bed of the present application.

[0040] FIG9 is a schematic diagram of cultivating crops using hydroponics in the present application.

[0041] FIG10 is a cross-sectional structural diagram of the earthworm breeding device of the present application.

[0042] FIG11 is a schematic diagram of the use of the earthworm breeding device of the present application.

[0043] FIG12 is a perspective schematic diagram of the solar power supply device of the present application.

[0044] FIG13 is a perspective schematic diagram of the fourth embodiment of the present application.

[0045] FIG14 is a perspective schematic diagram of the fifth embodiment of the present application.

[0046] FIG15 is a perspective schematic diagram of the sixth embodiment of the present application.

[0047] FIG16 is a perspective schematic diagram of the seventh embodiment of the present application.

[0048] Description of the markings: 1 Breeding pond 10 Water storage space 11 Filtration pool 12 Biochemical pool 13 Water purification pool 141 First zone 142 Second zone 143 Third zone 15 Slope 16 Submerged pump 17 Concave groove 2 Building 21 Bottom plate 22 Roof 23 Exterior wall 24 Lift cover 25 Viewing window 26 Transparent glass plate 27 Stairs 28 Roof protrusion 29 Lighting unit 20 Ventilation space 3 Net room 31 Main support 4 Plant bed 41 Cultivation box 42 Cover plate 43 Holes 44 Plant pot 45 Culture soil 46 Water purification 5 Greening device 6 Solar power supply device 61 Stable support 62 Base frame 63 Solar photovoltaic module 64 Fixing pipe 65 Bolt 7 Earthworm breeding device 70 Earthworms 71 Box 72 Top plate 73 Bottom plate 74 Small hole 75 Adjustment plate 76 Compost 77 Worm water 8 Wastewater recovery device 81 Water storage tank 82 Water collection tank 83 Inlet pipe 84 Leaf separator 91 Air conditioner 92 Dehumidifier 93 Water pipe 30 Aquatic organisms 40 Agricultural plants DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0049] The present application is further described below with reference to specific embodiments and accompanying drawings.

[0050] As shown in Figures 1 to 4, the figures reveal the first embodiment of the multi-purpose green building system of the present application, which is mainly a structure with three buildings, namely, inner, lower and outer buildings, which are vertically integrated into one. The inner building is a temporary building 2 set on the ground plane for accommodation. The bottom plate 21 of the building 2 is spaced apart from the ground plane to form a height difference to serve as a ventilation space 20 for air flow. A plurality of vegetation beds 4 are set on the top surface of the roof 22 of the building 2. The vegetation beds 4 are heat-insulating devices for cultivating crops 40 and do not have a heat-conducting effect. They are arranged on the roof 22 of the building 2 to have the effect of heat insulation and heat preservation. The surrounding outer walls 23 of the building 2 are provided with The greening device 5 for plant growth makes the outer wall 23 a green planting wall; the lower structure is a breeding pond 1 set below the ground level and under the aforementioned building 2, enclosing a water storage space 10 for breeding aquatic organisms 30. A filter pool 11, a biochemical pool 12 and a water purification pool 13 are set next to the breeding pond 1 for purifying the pool water; the outer structure is a net house 3 fixedly set on the ground level for sunshade, rain protection and pest prevention. The net house 3 is in the form of a tunnel-type shed, composed of a fixed support surface covered with gauze and / or plastic cloth. The building 2 and the breeding pond 1 are both set in the net house 3; the unused space in the net house 3 is used to grow crops to form an organic net house farm.

[0051] As shown in Figure 2, the temporary building 2 is one of the following: a modular house, a micro house, a container house, or a wooden house. It is particularly emphasized that the temporary building 2 is set in a natural environment in this application, and a small amount of cement is used to fix the column base to reduce damage to the land. Such a building requires environmental protection and energy saving, and no permanent facilities are built on the land, so that the building 2 can be moved or dismantled and assembled in the future. Furthermore, the building 2 includes a base plate 21, a roof 22 corresponding to the base plate 21, and four outer walls 23 surrounding the base plate 21 and the roof 22. Each outer wall 23 can be provided with windows and doors as needed, and the outer wall 23 may or may not contain insulation material.

[0052] The above-mentioned greening device 5 is a bracket-type device or a load-bearing device. The bracket-type device is one of the following: a climbing device or a hanging device; the load-bearing device is one of the following: a hydroponic device or a matrix cultivation device. If you want to plant climbing vines and fruit plants, it is better to choose a climbing device or a hanging device. For example, the greening device 5 shown in the figure is a climbing net or a climbing rack, which is used for allowing vines and fruit plants to bloom and bear fruit on the net or rack to increase crop yields. If you want to cultivate vegetables or ornamental plants, choose a hydroponic device or a matrix cultivation device, the production cost of which is higher than that of the former. By setting up a green planting wall, energy saving, aesthetics, absorption of air dust, noise reduction, indoor temperature reduction, and even increase crop yields can be achieved.

[0053] Referring again to Figure 3, the water in the aquaculture pond 1 can be pumped into the filter tank 11 via a submerged pump 16. The filtered water then overflows from above the first overflow wall into the biochemical tank 12 for nitrification. The nitrified water then flows from the bottom of the second overflow wall into the water purification tank 13, and finally, the purified water overflows into the aquaculture pond 1. The filter tank 11 is equipped with filter brushes and / or filter cotton to block and precipitate excrement and leftover bait in the water. The biochemical tank 12 is equipped with nitrification equipment such as foaming stones or ceramic rings, which can nitrify the water with nitrifying bacteria, removing ammonia and nitrite from the water. The above filtration and nitrification processes are common knowledge, and their functions and effects will not be described in detail here. Furthermore, a concave groove 17 is provided in the middle of the bottom of the aquaculture pond 1, which is lower than the bottom of the pond. This groove can help collect excrement and leftover bait at the bottom of the pond, facilitating extraction and discharge.

[0054] The water in the aquaculture pond 1 is cooled underground and the air in the ventilation space 20 is used to prevent the water temperature from rising, so that the aquatic organisms 30 are not easily affected by the water temperature and become diseased. Furthermore, the air flow under the floor 21 of the building 2 can also cool the room, so that the room can remain cool and comfortable.

[0055] The above-mentioned breeding pond 1 can be implemented as a cement fish pond, a waterproof cloth fish pond, a PP plastic fish pond, a folding fish pond, or a glass net fish pond. The embodiment shown in this application is a cement fish pond, and the cement fish pond will still be used as an example in the subsequent drawings; the above-mentioned breeding pond 1 is structured to include a first area 141 and at least one second area 142 connected to the first area 141. The first area 141 is covered by the building 2 and serves as a sheltered area for aquatic creatures to live. The second area 142 is not covered by the building 2 and serves as an open area for aquatic creatures to get sunlight, feed, and fish; at least one inclined slope 15 is set on any side of the breeding pond 1 to facilitate the entry of amphibians, snails, and aquatic insects into the breeding pond 1. The upper end of the inclined slope 15 is connected to the ground plane, and the lower end is connected to the bottom surface of the breeding pond 1; the inclined slope 15 can be set in the first area 141 or in the second area 142. Based on the above, in order to set up the slope 15 in this case, taking into account factors such as construction, transportation, time, service life, difficulty of production and cost-effectiveness, cement fish pond or waterproof cloth fish pond is the best implementation.

[0056] Secondly, the above-mentioned shielded area is the first area 141, and its range is equal to or smaller than the bottom area of ​​the building 2; and the above-mentioned open area is the second area 142, which can be implemented in one or more. Taking Figure 4 as an example, the open areas in the figure are the second area 142 and the third area 143, respectively. The second area 142 and the third area 143 are both provided with a sloping slope 15. Therefore, as long as there is enough open space around any periphery of the breeding pond 1, multiple open areas can be set up, and the location of the open area is not necessarily limited to the front side of the building 2, it can be set at any side position; the sloping slope 15 can be set in any area, and is not necessarily limited to the open area.

[0057] As shown in FIG5 , the floor 21 of the building 2 is provided with at least one viewing window 25 for viewing and feeding aquatic creatures 30 indoors. The viewing window 25 is a ground-level window covered by a flip cover 24, which includes a load-bearing transparent glass panel 26 for viewing purposes. A light-emitting unit 29 is provided under the bottom surface of the floor 21 of the building 2 for projecting light into the aquaculture pond 1. The light-emitting unit 29 is an LED spotlight assembly that can illuminate the interior of the aquaculture pond 1 to facilitate viewing of aquatic creatures 30. Accordingly, the present application allows users to feed, fish, and view aquatic creatures 30 indoors directly above the aquaculture pond 1, unlike traditional methods where aquatic creatures can only be fed, fished, and viewed outdoors near the aquaculture pond 1. Therefore, the present application provides people with a fresh, convenient, therapeutic, and enjoyable home life.

[0058] Referring again to Figure 5 , a wastewater recovery device 8 is installed outside the building 2. It includes a water storage tank 81 located next to the aquaculture pond 1 as a backup water source; a sump 82 surrounding the roof 22 of the building 2 for collecting rainwater; an inlet pipe 83 connected to the sump 82 for draining rainwater into the water storage tank 81; and a leaf separator 84 attached to the upper end of the inlet pipe 83 for filtering fallen leaves and debris. The water in the water storage tank 81 is a backup source and will be discharged into the filter tank 11 when needed.

[0059] The wastewater recovery device 8 can also collect condensed water discharged from the air conditioner 91 and dehumidifier 92 in the building 2, and transport the condensed wastewater to the water storage tank 81 through the water pipe 93. Since rainwater or condensed wastewater does not contain chlorine, it can be used for breeding and planting. When the pool water is insufficient or scarce in summer, the backup water source of the wastewater recovery device 8 can be used at any time, thus achieving the effect of regulating and saving water.

[0060] The above-mentioned culture pond 1 and building 2 can be centrally arranged at any position in the net house 3. The following embodiments are the best. The first embodiment as shown in Figure 1 is arranged at one end position in the net house 3; the second embodiment as shown in Figure 6 is arranged in the middle position in the net house 3; the third embodiment as shown in Figure 7 occupies the entire interior of the small net house 3, leaving only a small part of the land for planting. This small and beautiful embodiment is suitable for setting in densely populated or land-expensive areas. The above embodiments are currently preferred embodiments. Of course, there are other suitable setting locations, but considering that crops need to be cultivated in the net house 3, the above-disclosed embodiment will be a more preferred arrangement type.

[0061] As shown in Figure 8, the above-mentioned vegetation bed 4 is placed flat on the top surface of the roof 22, and is composed of a plurality of cultivation boxes 41 with heat insulation, thermal insulation, leak-proof and lightweight functions arranged side by side. The cultivation box 41 is made of high-temperature resistant vacuum foamed plastic. Specifically, it is a special high-temperature resistant polystyrene foamed thermoplastic material. The thickness is generated by foaming, and the foam is vacuumed, so that there is no medium for temperature conduction and no heat convection, so it has excellent effects of light weight, buffering, sound insulation, heat insulation, waterproofing, heat preservation and cold preservation. Since the cultivation box 41 is placed on the top surface of the roof 22 of the building 2, it is like an insulation layer that can block the cold and hot air from the outside, making the building 2 a green building that is warm in winter and cool in summer.

[0062] As shown in FIG8 , in order to allow users to ascend to the roof 22 from inside the building 2, a staircase 27 may be provided inside or outside the building 2 to facilitate smooth ascent to the roof 22. In this figure, for example, the staircase 27 is provided inside the building 2 so that users can ascend to the roof 22 from indoor locations. The staircase 27 may be a fixed staircase or a folding staircase. The folding staircase can be turned and stored, and when not in use, it can be folded and does not occupy space. A roof ledge 28 is also provided at the external entrance and exit of the staircase 27.

[0063] The height of the roof 22 of the building 2 is maintained at a distance of more than 200 cm from the highest height of the net house 3 to allow workers to stand upright on the roof 22. If there is a roof protrusion 28 on the roof, its height must also be within 200 cm. The surface of the roof protrusion 28 can be equipped with a greening device 5, such as a climbing net or climbing rack, to green the wall and use the wall surface to grow agricultural plants.

[0064] The net house 3 is a winch-type net house with a fixed foundation. The surface of the fixed bracket 31 (refer to Figure 12) welded with a halogen tube is covered with a mesh and / or plastic sheet, and a winch is used for lifting. It has the functions of sunshade, rainproof, frostproof, heat preservation, pest prevention and good ventilation. Its structure is a well-known technology and common sense, and the structure of the net house 3 will not be described in detail here. Through the above-mentioned setting, even if the roof 22 of the building of the present application does not use heat-insulating building materials, it can achieve indoor cooling and cold-proofing effects because the vegetation bed 4 is an insulation layer, the greening device 5 is like a sunshade, and the net house 3 is like a sun-proof net. The net house 3 can also create a microclimate environment suitable for crops, prevent pests, reduce the incidence of plant diseases, and save epidemic prevention costs. It can help improve the quality of agricultural products, stabilize vegetable production, and maintain food safety. Furthermore, the net house 3 can also be replaced by a greenhouse (not shown in the figure) which has the functions of shading, rainproofing, windproofing, cold protection, adjustable room temperature and humidity, and change of crop harvest period, so as to achieve the effect of planting winter vegetables in summer and planting summer vegetables in winter. The production cost of the greenhouse will be higher than that of the above-mentioned net house 3.

[0065] As shown in FIG9 , the hydroponic embodiment of the present application is shown. The cultivation box 41 has an upward opening, and the opening is covered by a cover 42. The cover 42 is also provided with a plurality of holes 43 for embedding the planting pots 44. The protruding upper edge of the planting pots 44 is exposed above the holes 43, which can be conveniently taken by the user. The bottom of the planting pot 44 is placed flat on the bottom of the cultivation box 41. Clean water 46 is placed in the cultivation box 41, and the water level of the clean water 46 does not exceed the height of the cultivation box 41. One-third of the height of the planting pot 44 is filled with culture soil 45 or foamed refined stone to facilitate the planting of agricultural plants 40. The culture soil 45 can be added with compost containing earthworm castings. Its lower layer is immersed in clean water 46 and is moist. In this way, when the agricultural plants 40 grow, the aerial roots above can breathe carbon dioxide in the culture soil 45, and the water roots below can absorb nutrients in the clean water 46. The plants can carry out photosynthesis after being exposed to sunlight, which is conducive to vigorous growth.

[0066] The aquatic creatures 30 mentioned above are primarily fish, followed by shrimp, crabs, and shellfish. These can be cultured individually or collectively. In addition to using plant waste as feed, these aquatic creatures 30 still require a protein source, particularly fish. To develop this protein source, the aquaculture pond 1 of the present application is provided with a slope 15 to facilitate the entry of amphibians, snails, and aquatic insects into the aquaculture pond 1 for permanent habitat and reproduction. Frog eggs and tadpoles, as well as water snail and snail eggs, can serve as protein food for the fish. Furthermore, the water snails and snails can graze on moss, algae, and debris in the water, thereby cleaning and maintaining water quality. This transforms the aquaculture pond 1 into a natural wetland-like ecological pond.

[0067] As shown in Figures 10 and 11, in order to develop the protein source of aquatic organisms 30, the present application sets up more than one earthworm breeding device 7 around the breeding pond 1. The structure is that compost 76 and earthworms 70 are placed in a box 71. The top plate 72 on the box 71 can be opened or moved. The bottom plate 73 under the box 71 is provided with multiple small holes 74 so that the earthworm water 77 (liquid fertilizer) in the box can flow into the breeding pond 1. The front side of the box 71 has an adjustment plate 75 that can be deflected and moved and can provide an inclined angle for the earthworms 70 to crawl out of the box. When people sprinkle water on the compost 76, it is easy to drive the earthworms 70 out of the box 71 and into the breeding pond 1, serving as food for the aquatic organisms 30. The earthworm water 77 in the compost 76 can flow through the small holes 74 in the bottom plate 73 into the breeding pond 1, serving as an important element for plant growth. The compost 76 contains the excrement (worm castings) discharged by the earthworms 70 after decomposing organic matter. It is rich in nutrients such as nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium, as well as microorganisms, and is a natural fertilizer that can be extracted and used as a nutrient source for crop plants. In addition, the earthworm breeding device 7 of the present application for breeding earthworms 70 can also be used to breed black soldier flies, and aquatic organisms 30 can be fed by black soldier flies.

[0068] Referring to Figure 12 , to generate its own electricity, the net house 3 is a tunnel-like trellis structure, comprised of multiple main supports 31 covered with mesh and / or plastic sheeting. A solar power supply device 6 is installed above both sides of the tunnel-like trellis. The solar power supply device 6 comprises at least one stable support 61 vertically mounted on the main support 31 of the tunnel-like trellis. A base frame 62 is secured to the stable support 61, and solar photovoltaic modules 63 are secured to the base frame 62. Multiple solar photovoltaic modules 63 are connected in parallel to form a solar photovoltaic array. Furthermore, an inverter (not shown) is provided to increase power generation and safety, as well as a battery (not shown) for storing electricity. The solar power supply device 6 provides clean energy for household appliances and can generate green electricity stably over the long term, making it suitable for use in rural or suburban areas without mains electricity. Vertical fixing tubes 64 and bolts 65 can be provided on the main support 31 to adjust the height of the stable support 61. The above-mentioned base frame 62 is a fixed frame set at an inclination angle of 10° to 20°. If it is necessary to implement it with a base frame with a movable adjustment angle, it can be changed to a movable frame (not shown in the figure). This is a traditional technology and the structure will not be described in detail here.

[0069] The aforementioned conventional net house 3 is a tunnel-like scaffolding structure composed of multiple main supports 31 covered with mesh and / or plastic sheeting. The building 2 and the culture pond 1 are located within the net house 3 and are covered by the net house 3. However, in the fourth to sixth embodiments of the present application shown in Figures 13 to 15, the building 2 and the culture pond 1 are located within the net house 3, but the building 2 is not completely covered by the net house 3. Instead, at least one of the exterior walls 23 of the building 2 is exposed to the outside, which is slightly different from the first to third embodiments described above. This embodiment is characterized in that at least one of the exterior walls 23 of the building 2 can replace the corresponding wall of the net house 3, so the corresponding exterior wall 23 does not need to be covered with the mesh and / or plastic sheeting of the net house 3; in other words, the exterior wall 23 of the building 2 is a part of the exterior wall of the net house 3. Therefore, if the exterior wall 23 of the building 2 is the same wall, the exterior wall of the net house 3 is not required, and the exterior wall 23 of the building 2 can be directly exposed to the outside. In the fourth to sixth embodiments disclosed in Figures 13 to 15, the three exterior walls 23 (left side, right side, and rear side) of the building 2 are all exposed to the outside, and the exterior wall of the net house 3 is not used. In addition, the three exterior walls 23 of the building 2 can still be provided with greening devices 5 to make the exterior walls 23 become green planting walls. In addition to exposing the three exterior walls 23 of the building 2 to the outside, it is also possible to expose two exterior walls or one exterior wall to the outside.

[0070] The fourth to sixth embodiments of the present application have the following advantages compared to the first to third embodiments: with the same land area, the building 2 of the present embodiment is relatively large, so the land can be effectively and fully utilized; the outer wall 23 of the building 2 does not have the outer wall of the net house 3, so the production and construction costs of the net house 3 are saved; there is no narrow corridor between the outer wall of the net house 3 and the outer wall 23 of the building 2, so it is easier for people to move around and carry things; the outer wall 23 of the building 2 is exposed to the outside, and it is relatively easy to pick the fruits and plants on the greening device 5 on the wall.

[0071] In addition, in Figure 13, there are stairs inside the house, so a roof convex 28 for sheltering from the rain is set at the roof staircase entrance; referring to Figure 14, there are stairs 27 inside the house, but there is no roof convex at the roof staircase entrance. However, the net house 3 is covered with plastic sheeting, so it still has a rain shelter function, so the lack of a roof convex will not be affected; finally, referring to Figure 15, there are no stairs inside the house and no staircase entrance on the roof, but for climbing, a fixed or movable staircase 27 can be set outside the house. Therefore, the implementation of the stairs can be set inside or outside the house.

[0072] The seventh embodiment of the present application is described below, as shown in FIG16 . This embodiment differs from the first to sixth embodiments described above in that the green building system provided by this embodiment is a model in which an internal building and an external building are vertically integrated into one structure. Specifically, the structure is a three-dimensional vertical integration of a building 2 and a net house 3, and there is no lower structure, i.e., no breeding pond 1. Furthermore, the system incorporates a rooftop vegetation bed 4, a greening device 5, and a ventilation space 20 underneath the roof, thereby forming a green building that is warm in winter and cool in summer. Therefore, even without a breeding pond 1, this application can still effectively utilize space, reduce land use, save living costs, and contribute to protecting our shared living environment, in line with current trends in life development.

[0073] With the help of the specific implementation of the above-mentioned application, it is also possible to achieve greening of the environment, organic planting, air purification, noise reduction, improvement of environmental quality, and increase in crop yields, thereby pursuing an economical, simple, and close-to-nature life, achieving energy conservation and carbon reduction, ecological balance and resource recycling, and creating an organic living environment that consumes the least energy and produces organic and non-toxic food.

[0074] The above description is an embodiment of the present application and is not intended to limit the scope of implementation of the present application. Any equivalent changes or modifications made based on the structure, features and principles described in the scope of the patent application of this application should be included in the scope of the patent application of this application.

Claims

1. A green building system with multiple uses in one place, characterized in that: it is a co - constructed building with the vertical integration of inner, lower and outer buildings into one; the inner building is a temporary building (2) set on the ground plane for accommodation purposes. There is a height difference between the bottom plate (21) of the building (2) and the ground plane to form a ventilation space (20) for air flow; the lower building is a breeding pond (1) set under the ground plane and under the building (2), which constitutes a water storage space (10) for supporting aquaculture organisms. A filter pond (11), a biochemical pond (12) and a water purification pond (13) for purifying the pond water are set beside the breeding pond (1); the outer building is a net house (3) fixed on the ground plane for sunshading, rain protection and pest prevention. The net house (3) is in the form of a tunnel - type shed. The building (2) and the breeding pond (1) are set inside the net house (3); the unused open space inside the net house (3) is used to plant agricultural crops to form an organic net house farm; a plurality of vegetation beds (4) are set on the top surface of the roof (22) of the building (2). The vegetation beds (4) are heat - insulating devices for cultivating agricultural crops and having no heat conduction function. Their arrangement on the roof (22) of the building (2) has the functions of heat insulation and heat preservation; greening devices (5) for plant growth are set on the surrounding outer walls (23) of the building (2) to make the outer wall (23) a green planting wall.

2. The green building system with multiple uses in one place according to claim 1, characterized in that: the net house (3) is composed of a plurality of main supports (31) with a screen and / or plastic cloth covering their surfaces. At least one wall surface of the outer wall (23) of the building (2) can replace the corresponding wall surface of the net house (3). For the corresponding outer wall (23) surface, there is no need to set up the screen and / or plastic cloth of the net house (3) anymore, so that the corresponding outer wall (23) is a part of the outer wall of the net house (3), and the corresponding outer wall (23) is exposed and not covered by the net house (3).

3. The green building system with multiple uses in one place according to claim 1, characterized in that: the vegetation bed (4) is placed flat on the top surface of the roof (22) and is composed of a plurality of cultivation boxes (41) with the functions of heat insulation, heat preservation, leak prevention and light weight arranged side by side. The cultivation box (41) is made of high - temperature - resistant vacuum - foamed plastic, which has an upward opening, and the opening is covered with a cover plate (42). A plurality of perforations (43) for embedding planting pots (44) are also set on the cover plate (42). The bottom of the planting pot (44) is placed flat on the bottom of the cultivation box (41) inside the cultivation box (41). Clean water is put into the cultivation box (41), and the lower layer of the planting pot (44) is immersed in the clean water.

4. The green building system with multiple uses in one place according to claim 1, characterized in that: The aquaculture pond (1) includes a first area (141) and at least one second area (142) connected to the first area (141). The first area (141) is covered by the building (2) and serves as a shelter area for aquatic organisms to inhabit. The second area (142) is not covered by the building (2) and serves as an open area for aquatic organisms to receive sunlight, be fed, and for fishing. On any side of the aquaculture pond (1), there is at least one sloping bank (15) provided to facilitate the entry of amphibians, snails, and aquatic insects into the aquaculture pond (1). The upper end of the sloping bank (15) is connected to the ground plane, and the lower end is connected to the bottom surface of the aquaculture pond (1).

5. The multi-purpose green building system according to claim 1, characterized in that: At least one viewing window (25) is provided on the bottom plate (21) of the building (2). The viewing window (25) is used for indoor viewing and feeding of aquatic organisms. The viewing window (25) is a ground window covered by a lid (24). The lid (24) includes a transparent glass plate (26) with a perspective viewing function and capable of bearing weight. A lighting unit (29) that projects light into the aquaculture pond (1) is provided under the bottom surface of the floor (21) of the building (2). The lighting unit (29) is an LED spotlight group.

6. The multi-purpose green building system according to claim 1, characterized in that: It further includes an earthworm breeding device (7) arranged around the aquaculture pond (1). The earthworm breeding device (7) is composed of a box body (71) and a top plate (72) covering the box body (71). Compost and earthworms are placed in the box body (71), and the top plate (72) can be lifted or moved. The box body (71) further includes a bottom plate (73). The bottom plate (73) is provided with a plurality of small holes (74) for allowing earthworm excrement and water to flow into the aquaculture pond (1). In front of the box body (71), there is also an adjustment plate (75) that deflects and moves to provide an inclined angle for earthworms to climb out of the box.

7. The multi-purpose green building system according to claim 1, characterized in that: A wastewater recycling device (8) is provided outside the building (2), which includes: a water storage tank (81) placed beside the aquaculture pond (1) as a backup water source; a rainwater collection trough (82) surrounding the roof (22) of the building (2) for collecting rainwater; an input pipe (83) connecting the rainwater collection trough (82) and discharging the rainwater into the water storage tank (81); a leaf separator (84) combined at the upper end of the input pipe (83) for screening out fallen leaves and sundries.

8. The multi-purpose green building system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The net room (3) is in the form of a tunnel-shaped shed, which is composed of multiple main supports (31) with a screen and / or plastic cloth covering the surface. A solar power supply device (6) is added above both sides of the tunnel-shaped shed. The solar power supply device (6) includes: at least one stable support (61) vertically arranged on the main support (31), a bottom frame (62) horizontally fixed on the stable support (61), and a solar photovoltaic module (63) fixed on the bottom frame (62). A plurality of the solar photovoltaic modules (63) are connected in parallel to form a solar photovoltaic array; and a storage battery for storing electricity and an inverter for increasing power generation and safety are provided.

9. A green building system with multiple uses in one place is a co-constructed building in which two buildings, an inner building and an outer building, are vertically integrated into one. It is characterized in that: The inner building is a temporary building (2) set on the ground plane for accommodation purposes. A height difference is maintained between the bottom plate (21) of the building (2) and the ground plane to form a ventilation space (20) for air flow. The outer building is a net room (3) fixedly set on the ground plane for shading, rain protection and pest control. The net room (3) is in the form of a tunnel-shaped shed. The building (2) is set inside the net room (3). The unused open space in the net room (3) is used to grow agricultural plants to form an organic net room farm. A plurality of vegetation beds (4) are arranged on the top surface of the roof (22) of the building (2). The vegetation beds (4) are heat insulation devices for cultivating the growth of agricultural plants and having no heat conduction effect. They are arranged on the roof (22) of the building (2) and have the functions of heat insulation and reducing room temperature. Greening devices (5) for plant growth are arranged on the surrounding outer walls (23) of the building (2) to make the outer wall (23) a green planting wall.

10. According to the green building system with multiple uses in one place described in claim 9, It is characterized in that: The net room (3) is composed of multiple main supports (31) with a screen and / or plastic cloth covering the surface. At least one wall surface of the outer wall (23) of the building (2) can replace the corresponding wall surface of the net room (3). The corresponding wall surface of the outer wall (23) does not need to be covered with the screen and / or plastic cloth of the net room (3), so that the corresponding outer wall (23) is a part of the outer wall of the net room (3), and the corresponding outer wall (23) is exposed and not covered by the net room (3).

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