Household waste storage apparatus
By introducing structures such as operating cabins and operating gloves into the domestic waste storage device, the problem of odor pollution during grab maintenance is solved, and the cleaning and maintenance environment of grabs is improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- PCT/CN2024/092169
- Authority / Receiving Office
- WO · WO
- Patent Type
- Applications
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Priority Date
- 2023-12-25
- Filing Date
- 2024-05-10
- Publication Date
- 2025-07-03
AI Technical Summary
During the existing domestic waste storage device during the grabbing, the maintenance environment is contaminated by grabbing and odor, resulting in harsh working conditions.
A domestic waste storage device is designed, including storage warehouses, feed doors, waste incineration platforms, tracks, bridge lifting equipment, grabs, maintenance rooms, operating rooms and grab cleaning tanks, etc. The grabs are cleaned and repaired through the operating compartment and operating gloves to reduce the dissipation of odor.
By cleaning the grab before maintenance, the working environment of the maintenance personnel is significantly improved and the impact of odor is reduced.
Smart Images

Figure CN2024092169_03072025_PF_FP_ABST
Abstract
Description
Domestic waste storage device Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the field of garbage storage equipment, and more particularly to a domestic garbage storage device. Background Art
[0002] Municipal domestic waste will be transferred to the garbage pool for storage before incineration. During the storage process, the domestic waste will be bio-composted in the garbage pool for 5 to 7 days. During this process, the leachate in the domestic waste will enter the leachate collection pool from the seepage holes at the bottom of the garbage pool. After bio-composting, the water content of domestic waste can be significantly reduced, thereby increasing the calorific value of domestic waste. The domestic waste after bio-composting will be put into the waste incinerator for incineration. During the transfer of domestic waste, lifting equipment and grab buckets are usually used to cooperate with each other to transfer domestic waste to the required place. Existing garbage pools for storing domestic garbage are usually warehouse structures. The existing patent with application number 201310546590.3 discloses a double-pool garbage storage, which is provided with a partition wall in the garbage storage, dividing the garbage storage into garbage pool A and garbage pool B. A row of unloading doors are provided in the upper middle part of the front wall of garbage pool A, and an unloading hall is provided in front of the unloading door. An unloading platform is provided in the unloading hall, and the unloading platform is connected to the trestle. An incinerator feeding platform is provided above the rear wall of garbage pool B, and a bridge-type lifting equipment is provided above garbage pools A and B. The bridge-type lifting equipment is provided with a grab bucket. A grab bucket maintenance platform is provided above the right end wall of garbage pool A, and a grab bucket lifting hole is provided on the grab bucket maintenance platform, and a sealing cover plate is provided on the grab bucket lifting hole. In the above structure, when in use, the grab bucket grabs the preliminarily fermented and dehydrated domestic waste in garbage pool A and transfers it to garbage pool B for secondary fermentation. After the secondary fermentation, the grab bucket grabs the domestic waste in garbage pool B and transfers it to the incinerator's feed port, allowing the domestic waste to enter the waste incinerator for incineration. When the grab bucket requires overhaul, it is transported to the grab bucket's hoisting hole via a bridge crane and lowered from the hoisting hole to the maintenance platform for inspection. However, in the above structure, when the grab bucket requires maintenance, the space on the maintenance platform below the hoisting hole is easily contaminated by the hoisting hole and the garbage or odor carried by the grab bucket itself, resulting in a poor working environment for maintenance personnel.
[0003] Summary of the Invention
[0004] An object of the present invention is to solve at least the above problems and provide a domestic waste storage device, which cleans the grab bucket before maintenance personnel perform maintenance to improve the maintenance environment for the maintenance personnel.
[0005] To achieve these objects and other advantages according to the present invention, a domestic waste storage device is provided, including a storage repository. A plurality of feed doors are provided in the upper part of the side wall of the storage repository. A waste incineration platform is provided in the storage repository, and a feeding port leading to a waste incinerator is provided on the waste incineration platform. A track is provided on the inner top wall of the storage repository, and a bridge crane is slidably provided on the track. The hook end of the bridge crane is connected to the sling end of a grab bucket. Further included are:
[0006] A maintenance room, which is provided on the inner wall of the storage repository. A grab bucket perforation is provided at the top of the maintenance room, and a sealing cover is detachably provided at the grab bucket perforation;
[0007] An operation room, which is provided on the outer wall of the storage repository. An operation cabin is provided in the operation room. One end of the operation cabin slides into the maintenance room. The side wall of the operation cabin close to the maintenance room is transparent or provided with an observation window, and a through hole is provided on this side wall. An operation glove is provided at the through hole;
[0008] An operation platform, which is provided in the maintenance room; A grab bucket cleaning tank and a collection tank are provided at the top of the operation platform. A discharge port is provided on the side wall of the grab bucket cleaning tank. The mouth end of the collection tank is connected to the side wall of the grab bucket cleaning tank and covers the discharge port therein; An inclined filter plate is provided in the grab bucket cleaning tank. The lower end of the filter plate is connected to the inner bottom surface of the discharge port, and a vibrator is provided at the bottom of the filter plate;
[0009] Wherein, after the grab bucket is placed in the grab bucket cleaning tank, one end of the operation cabin slides into the maintenance room, and an operator disassembles the sling end of the grab bucket from the hook end of the bridge crane through the operation glove.
[0010] Preferably, the operation platform is slidably provided in the maintenance room, and a support leg that can be driven to expand and contract is provided between the operation platform and the inner bottom wall of the maintenance room; When one end of the operation cabin is located in the maintenance room, the support leg extends,带动 the grab bucket cleaning tank to move up so that the top of the grab bucket cleaning tank靠近 the end of the operation cabin abuts against the bottom of the operation cabin to form a support.
[0011] Preferably, a placement groove is provided on one side wall of the grab bucket cleaning tank, and a grab bucket to be replaced is placed in the placement groove.
[0012] Preferably, the grab bucket cleaning tank is square, and a soft pad is laid at the end of the top of the grab bucket cleaning tank that abuts against the bottom of the operation cabin.
[0013] Preferably, the through holes are multiple, and the multiple through holes are a row of through holes arranged at intervals. A U-shaped hook plate is provided between adjacent two through holes, and the hook plate is used for hooking the steel wire rope of the bridge crane.
[0014] Preferably, an air exhaust port and an air inlet are provided on the top of the inspection room for replacing the air in the inspection room.
[0015] Preferably, a safety belt is provided in the operating cabin, and one end of the safety belt is connected to the inner wall of the operating room through a safety rope.
[0016] Preferably, a cleaning nozzle is provided on the upper portion of each inner wall of the grab bucket cleaning tank, and the cleaning nozzle is arranged to be inclined downward.
[0017] Preferably, it also includes a sealing plate and a driving telescopic rod; a socket is provided on the top of the collection tank, and the sealing plate is inserted into the collection tank through the socket to block the discharge port, and the driving telescopic rod is fixed to the side wall of the grab cleaning tank and the telescopic end of the driving telescopic rod is connected to the sealing plate to drive the sealing plate to slide.
[0018] The present invention has at least the following beneficial effects:
[0019] By setting up a storage warehouse, a feeding door, a garbage incineration platform, a feeding port, a track, a bridge crane, a grab, a maintenance room, a grab perforation, a sealing cover, an operation room, an operation cabin, a through hole, an operation glove, an operation platform, a grab cleaning tank, a collection tank, a discharge port, a filter plate, a vibrator, and a drain port, when the grab needs a major overhaul, the bridge crane will lift the grab to the grab perforation, and drop the grab from the grab perforation until the grab is placed on the filter plate. At this time, the top of the grab is a lifting ring, and then the operation cabin is prompted to slide out of the operation room to one end of the operation cabin suspended in the maintenance room. At this time, the operation cabin is set With one end of the operating glove close to the lifting ring, the operator puts his hand into the operating glove and removes the lifting ring of the grab from the hook of the bridge lifting equipment through the operating glove, and then flushes the grab with a cleaning nozzle. The garbage flushed down remains on the filter plate, and the flushing water flows under the filter plate. In actual use, the drain outlet under the filter plate can be connected to the external sewage collection device through a water pipe. The garbage on the filter plate is vibrated by the vibrator and slides into the collection tank from the inclined filter plate. When the cleaning is completed, the grab is initially restored to cleanliness, which can improve the working environment of subsequent maintenance personnel and reduce the odor in the working environment.
[0020] Other advantages, objectives and features of the present invention will be reflected in part from the following description and will be understood by those skilled in the art through study and practice of the present invention. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0021] FIG1 is a top view of the structure of a domestic waste storage device according to one technical solution of the present invention;
[0022] FIG2 is a schematic structural diagram of the maintenance room and the operation room according to one technical solution of the present invention (when the operation cabin is slid out);
[0023] FIG3 is a schematic structural diagram of the maintenance room and the operation room according to one technical solution of the present invention (when the operation cabin has not been slid out);
[0024] FIG4 is a schematic structural diagram of the operating grab bucket cleaning tank and the placement tank according to one technical solution of the present invention;
[0025] FIG5 is a side view of the structure of a domestic waste storage device according to one technical solution of the present invention;
[0026] FIG6 is a front view of the structure of the through hole and the hook plate on the operating cabin according to one technical solution of the present invention;
[0027] FIG7 is a side view of the structure of the hook plate and operating gloves on the operating cabin according to one technical solution of the present invention.
[0028] Figure numerals: 1-storage warehouse; 2-maintenance room; 3-track; 4-bridge crane; 5-leachate tank; 6-grab bucket; 7-grab bucket cleaning tank; 8-grab bucket perforation; 9-operating room; 10-operating cabin; 11-operating gloves; 12-through hole; 13-support leg; 14-wire rope; 15-lifting ring; 16-hook; 17-operating platform; 18-collecting tank; 19-cleaning nozzle; 20-discharge port; 21-filter plate; 22-vibrator; 23-placement tank; 24-feeding room; 25-feeding port; 26-platform; 27-pillar; 28-hydraulic cylinder; 29-sealing plate; 30-driving telescopic rod; 31-waste incineration platform; 32-feeding port; 33-exhaust port; 34-air inlet; 36-safety rope; 37-safety tether; 38-hook plate; 39-cushion. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0029] The present invention will be described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings so that those skilled in the art can implement the invention with reference to the description.
[0030] It should be understood that terms such as “having”, “including” and “comprising” used herein do not preclude the existence or addition of one or more other elements or combinations thereof.
[0031] As shown in Figures 1-7, the present invention provides a domestic waste storage device, including a storage bin 1, wherein a plurality of feed doors are provided on the upper side wall of the storage bin 1, a waste incineration platform 31 is provided inside the storage bin 1, and a feeding port 32 leading to a waste incinerator is provided on the waste incineration platform 31, a track 3 is provided on the top wall of the storage bin 1, and a bridge-type lifting device 4 is slidably provided on the track 3, and the hook end of the bridge-type lifting device 4 is connected to the lifting ring of a grab bucket 6, and further comprising:
[0032] A first enclosure wall, wherein the first enclosure wall, an inner wall of the storage vault 1, and an inner bottom wall of the storage vault 1 enclose a closed inspection room 2, a grab through-hole 8 being provided at the top of the inspection room 2, a removable sealing cover being provided at the grab through-hole 8, and a first opening and closing door being provided in the inspection room 2;
[0033] a second enclosure, wherein the second enclosure and an outer wall of the inspection room 2 enclose a closed operating room 9, the operating room 9 being provided with a second opening and closing door, an operating cabin 10 being provided in the operating room 9, the operating cabin 10 being provided with a third opening and closing door, one end of the operating cabin 10 slidingly extending into the inspection room 2, a through hole 12 being provided on the outer wall of the operating cabin 10 near the inspection room 2, an operating glove 11 being provided at the through hole 12, and a side wall of the operating cabin 10 near the inspection room 2 being transparent or provided with an observation window;
[0034] An operating platform 17 is provided in the maintenance room 2. A cleaning component is provided on the top of the operating platform 17. The cleaning component is located below the operating cabin 10. The cleaning component includes a grab bucket cleaning trough 7 for placing the grab bucket 6 and a collection trough 18. The side wall of the grab bucket cleaning trough 7 is provided with a discharge port 20. The notch end of the collection trough 18 is connected to the side wall of the grab bucket cleaning trough 7 and the discharge port 20 is covered therein; an inclined filter plate 21 is provided in the grab bucket cleaning trough 7, the lower end of the filter plate 21 is connected to the inner bottom surface of the discharge port 20, a vibrator 22 is provided at the bottom of the filter plate 21, and a drain port is provided on the side wall of the grab bucket cleaning trough 7 below the filter plate 21;
[0035] When the grab bucket 6 is placed in the grab bucket cleaning tank 7, one end of the operating cabin 10 slides into the maintenance room 2, and the operator disconnects the lifting ring of the grab bucket 6 from the hook end of the bridge crane 4 through the operating gloves 11;
[0036] In the above technical solution, the upper part of the storage warehouse 1 is flush with the supporting surface (such as the ground), and the lower part is located below the supporting surface; a feeding room 24 is provided on one side of the storage warehouse 1, and a feeding port 25 is provided on the side wall shared by the storage warehouse 1 and the feeding room 24, and a feeding door (not shown in the figure) is provided at the feeding port 25, and a slot is provided on the side wall of the feeding room 24, and an opening and closing door is installed at the slot, which is the fourth opening and closing door (not shown in the figure), and a platform 26 is provided between the bottom of the slot and the ground, so that the garbage transport truck can drive along the platform 26 to enter the feeding room 24; a garbage incineration platform 31 is provided on one side wall of the storage warehouse 1, and a garbage feeding port 32 leading to the garbage incinerator is provided on the garbage incineration platform 31, and the inner top wall of the storage warehouse 1 is provided with a The track 3 is provided with a bridge-type crane 4 for sliding movement on the track 3. The hook 16 at the hook end of the bridge-type crane 4 is connected to the lifting ring of a grab bucket 6, so that the bridge-type crane 4 drives the grab bucket 6 to move, and the grab bucket 6 grabs the domestic garbage in the storage reservoir 1. The bridge-type crane 4 moves the grab bucket 6 to the garbage feeding port 32, and the grab bucket 6 throws the domestic garbage into the garbage incinerator for garbage incineration. In actual use, a leachate tank 5 is connected to the bottom of the storage bin, and a filtrate hole (not shown in the figure) is provided at the bottom of the storage bin to facilitate the leachate in the domestic garbage to enter the leachate tank 5 through the filtrate hole when the domestic garbage is biocomposted. The leachate in the leachate tank 5 is treated accordingly in accordance with relevant regulations. The above structures are all very mature structures in this field and will not be described in detail here.
[0037] An inspection room 2 is provided in the storage warehouse 1. The inspection room 2 includes a first enclosure wall and an inner wall of the storage warehouse 1. The first partition wall includes a top wall, a side wall, and a bottom wall. The first enclosure wall and a part of the inner wall of the storage warehouse 1 enclose a closed inspection room 2, that is, one side wall of the inspection room 2 is part of the wall of one side wall of the storage warehouse 1. In order to provide support, in actual design, a support column (not shown in the figure) can be set between the inner bottom wall of the inspection room 2 and the bottom of the storage warehouse 1, or the part of the storage warehouse 1 where the inspection room 2 is provided can be protruded on the ground so that the ground provides support for the inspection room 2, that is, The bottom of the inspection room 2 is located on the ground; a through-hole 8 for the entry and exit of the grab bucket 6 is provided at the top of the inspection room 2. A removable sealing cover (not shown in the figure) is provided at the through-hole 8 to minimize the entry of odors from the storage vault 1 into the inspection room 2. The sealing cover is preferably opened and closed by an electric telescopic rod or a hydraulic rod (the sealing cover slides horizontally over the through-hole 8, and the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod or the hydraulic rod is connected to the sealing cover to drive the sealing cover to open / close the through-hole 8, not shown in the figure); a first opening and closing door (not shown in the figure) is provided on the side wall shared by the inspection room 2 and the storage vault 1 for operator entry and exit;
[0038] The side wall shared by the inspection room 2 and the storage warehouse 1 is an installation wall, and a passage is provided on the upper part of the installation wall. The installation wall is located on the wall surface of the outside and a second wall is provided. The second wall includes a top wall, a side wall and a bottom wall. The second wall and the installation wall form a closed operation room 9, and the operation room 9 has a passage cover therein. A pillar 27 is provided between the bottom of the operation room 9 and the ground to form a support. A staircase (not shown in the figure) is provided between the operation room 9 and the bottom surface. A second opening and closing door (not shown in the figure) is provided on the operation room 9 so that the operator can enter the operation room 9 through the stairs and the second opening and closing door; the bottom of the passage is flush with the inner bottom wall of the operation room 9, and the operation room 9 An operating cabin 10 is slidingly provided on the inner bottom wall, and the operating cabin 10 slides out of the passage and the end near the maintenance room 2 extends into the maintenance room 2. The way to achieve this function can be: the bottom of the operating cabin 10 is slidably connected to the inner bottom wall of the operating room 9, and the two ends of the side wall of the operating cabin 10 away from the passage are respectively fixed to the telescopic ends of two hydraulic cylinders 28 (the hydraulic cylinders 28 are installed on the inner wall of the operating room 9), so that when the telescopic ends of the hydraulic cylinders 28 are extended, the operating cabin 10 is driven to slide out, or the top and bottom of the operating cabin 10 are slidably connected to the inner top wall and inner bottom wall of the operating room 9 respectively, and the outer wall of the operating room 9 is provided with a hydraulic cylinder, and the telescopic end of the hydraulic cylinder is connected to the outer wall of the operating cabin 10. The two opposite side walls of the operating cabin 10 are each provided with a row of screw holes (a row of screw holes is arranged at intervals along the sliding direction), and a baffle is screwed into one of the screw holes. When in use, after pushing the operating cabin 10 to one end and extending it into the maintenance room 2, the baffle is screwed into the corresponding screw hole and the baffle is locked and connected to the inner wall of the operating room 9 where the passage is located through a locking fastener (the buckling end and the lock seat end of the locking fastener are respectively arranged on the baffle and the inner wall of the operating room 9). In actual use, adaptive design is carried out according to needs; since the existing grab bucket 6 has different sizes, and the garbage grabbing end of the usual grab bucket 6 is larger and the lifting ring is smaller, the extension distance of the operating cabin 10 can be adaptively designed under the premise of considering safety. If necessary, the operating cabin 10 can be The length of the cabin 10 is increased so that the part located in the operating room 9 is larger than the extended part. At the same time, it is also achieved that the operating cabin 10 can be located near the lifting ring 15 when extended (slightly higher than the lifting ring 15 or slightly lower than the lifting ring 15, and the size difference between the lifting ring and the garbage grabbing end provides space), which is convenient for the operator to remove the hook 16; the operating cabin 10 is provided with a third opening and closing door (not shown in the figure) to facilitate the operator to enter the operating cabin 10; the operating cabin 10 is provided with at least two through holes 12 on the outer wall near the maintenance room 2. Both through holes 12 are provided with operating gloves 11, and the operating gloves 11 are located in the maintenance room 2, which is convenient for the operator to wear the operating gloves 11 to separate the hook 16 from the lifting ring 15 to avoid direct contact between the human hand and the grab bucket 6;The side wall of the operation cabin 10 close to the maintenance room 2 is provided with an observation window (not shown in the figure) or the side wall of the operation cabin 10 close to the maintenance room 2 is transparent, so that the operator can observe the lifting ring 15 and the hook 16 and remove the hook 16;
[0039] The operating platform 17 can be erected in the maintenance room 2, or it can be supported on the inner bottom wall of the maintenance room 2 by the support legs 13; a grab cleaning trough 7 is provided on the operating platform 17, and the grab cleaning trough 7 is located directly below the grab through-hole 8, so that the bridge-type lifting equipment 4 can lower the grab 6 from the grab through-hole 8 into the grab cleaning trough 7, and a cleaning nozzle 19 is provided on the inner wall of the grab cleaning trough 7, and there are multiple cleaning nozzles 19, and multiple cleaning nozzles 19 are arranged around the grab 6. The cleaning nozzle 19 is connected to an external water supply device so as to spray water to clean the grab 6; a collection trough 18 is provided on the side wall of the grab cleaning trough 7, and a discharge port 20 is provided on the side wall shared by the collection trough 18 and the grab cleaning trough 7, and a filter plate 21 is provided in the grab cleaning trough 7, and the filter plate 21 is inclined. The lower end of the filter plate 21 is aligned with the inner bottom wall of the discharge port 20 The filter plate 21 is connected, and a vibrator 22 is provided at the bottom of the filter plate 21 to discharge the washed garbage into the collection tank 18 (some domestic garbage may adhere to the grab bucket 6); the side wall of the collection tank 18 is provided with a discharge port, so that when there is too much garbage in the collection tank 18, the garbage can be discharged from the discharge port, or the discharge port is connected to an external garbage collection device, so that the washed garbage can be directly dumped into the garbage collection device (the collection tank 18 is set to an inclined shape); the grab bucket cleaning tank 7 below the filter plate 21 is a filtrate collection area, and a drain port is provided on the side wall of the filtrate collection area. The drain port can be connected to an external sewage collection device through a water pipe to facilitate the discharge of flushing water; the size of the grab bucket cleaning tank 7 can be designed as follows: the lifting ring 15 of the grab bucket 6 is flush with the top of the grab bucket cleaning tank 7 or slightly lower than the top of the grab bucket cleaning tank 7 or slightly higher than the top of the grab bucket cleaning tank 7, so as to facilitate the operator to disassemble the hook 16;
[0040] In this technical solution, during use, when the grab bucket 6 needs a major overhaul, the bridge crane 4 will lift the grab bucket 6 to the grab bucket perforation 8, and drop the grab bucket 6 from the grab bucket perforation 8 until the grab bucket 6 is placed on the filter plate 21. The bridge crane 4 can lower more of the wire rope 14 to make the connection between the hook 16 and the lifting ring 15 not tight, which is convenient for disassembly; at this time, the top of the grab bucket 6 is the lifting ring and the bottom is the garbage grabbing end, and then the operating cabin 10 is prompted to slide out of the operating room 9 to one end of the operating cabin 10 suspended in the maintenance room 2. At this time, the operating cabin 10 is provided with an operating glove 11 at one end near the lifting ring 15. The operator puts his hand into the operating glove 11 and uses the operating glove 11 to lift the lifting ring 15 of the grab bucket 6 from the bridge crane The hook 16 of the equipment 4 is disassembled to prevent direct contact between the grab bucket 6 and the hands. Then the wire rope 14 of the bridge crane 4 is retracted from the grab bucket perforation 8 to the storage tank 1. The sealing cover seals the grab bucket perforation 8 to prevent the odor in the storage tank 1 from being emitted into the maintenance room 2. Then the cleaning nozzle 19 flushes the grab bucket 6. The flushed garbage is left on the filter plate 21. The flushed water flows into the filtrate collection tank 18 below the filter plate 21 and is discharged to the external sewage collection device through the water pipe. The garbage on the filter plate 21 passes through the vibrator 22 and slides from the inclined filter plate 21 into the collection tank 18. When the cleaning is completed, the grab bucket 6 is initially restored to cleanliness, which can improve the working environment of subsequent maintenance personnel and reduce the odor in the working environment.
[0041] The adoption of this technical solution has the beneficial effect that, by arranging a storage warehouse 1, a feed door, a garbage incineration platform 31, a feeding port 32, a track 3, a bridge crane 4, a grab 6, a maintenance room 2, a grab through-hole 8, a sealing cover, a first opening and closing door, an operating room 9, a second opening and closing door, an operating cabin 10, a third opening and closing door, a through-hole 12, operating gloves 11, an operating platform 17, a grab cleaning tank 7, a collection tank 18, a discharge port 20, a filter plate 21, a vibrator 22, and a drain port, the grab 6 is rinsed clean before maintenance, which will avoid the emission of odor and improve the working environment of the maintenance personnel.
[0042] When the operating platform 17 is in the maintenance room 2, the support legs 13 are extended to drive the cleaning trough 7 upward so that the top of the cleaning trough 7 is close to the end of the operating cabin 10 and the bottom of the operating cabin 10 are in contact with each other to form a support; specifically, a pair of drivable and retractable support legs 13 are provided on the inner bottom wall of the maintenance room 2, and the retractable ends of the pair of support legs 13 are upward and fixedly connected to the operating platform 17 to drive the operating platform 17 to rise and fall in the vertical direction. The support legs 13 can be hydraulic cylinders or hydraulic rods; when in use, the end of the operating cabin 10 close to the maintenance room 2 is first slid out of the operating room 9, and then the retractable ends of the support legs 13 are moved upward to drive the operating platform 17 to move upward so that the top of the cleaning trough 7 is close to the end of the operating cabin 10 and the bottom of the operating cabin 10 are in contact with each other to form a support. The bottom of the cabin 10 abuts to form a support for the operating cabin 10; in actual use, considering the pressure exerted by the operating cabin 10 on the grab cleaning tank 7, a pull rope (not shown in the figure) can be set on the side wall of the grab cleaning tank 7 away from the operating cabin 10, one end of the pull rope is connected to the grab cleaning tank 7, and the other end is connected to the inner wall of the maintenance room 2 (which can be a side wall or a bottom wall). When the top of the grab cleaning tank 7 abuts the bottom of the operating cabin 10, it is stretched and tightened, which can provide tension to the side wall of the grab cleaning tank 7, and can reduce the impact of the unbalanced pressure on both ends of the grab cleaning tank 7 caused by the operating cabin 10; the use of this technical solution has the beneficial effect of designing a drivable and retractable support leg 13. When the support leg 13 is extended, the connection between the hook 16 and the ring 15 is not tight, and the grab cleaning tank 7 abuts the bottom of the operating cabin 10 to form a support, which can improve the support stability of the operating cabin 10. Under the premise of ensuring the support stability of the operating cabin 10, the setting area of the operating room 9 can be minimized.
[0043] In another technical solution, a placement groove 23 is provided on one side wall of the grab bucket cleaning trough 7, in which the grab bucket 6 to be replaced is placed; when in use, the operator removes the grab bucket 6 to be repaired from the bridge-type lifting equipment 4, and then connects the grab bucket 6 to be replaced (new grab bucket 6) in another grab bucket cleaning trough 7 to the bridge-type lifting equipment 4, and then the bridge-type lifting equipment 4 retracts the new grab bucket 6 from the grab bucket perforation 8 to the storage warehouse 1, and the sealing cover seals the grab bucket perforation 8 to prevent the odor in the storage warehouse 1 from being emitted into the maintenance room 2, so that the normal operation of the garbage in the storage warehouse 1 can be ensured; the beneficial effect of adopting this technical solution is that by designing the placement groove 23, the new grab bucket 6 is placed in the placement groove 23, and the grab bucket 6 to be repaired can be replaced in time, and the new grab bucket 6 can be installed on the bridge-type lifting equipment 4, so as to ensure the normal operation of the garbage in the storage warehouse 1.
[0044] In another technical solution, the grab cleaning tank 7 is square, and a soft pad 39 is laid at one end of the top of the grab cleaning tank 7 that abuts against the bottom of the operation cabin 10; the soft pad 39 can be a rubber pad or a silicone pad, etc. When in use, the soft pad 39 abuts against the bottom of the operation cabin 10. By adopting this technical solution, the beneficial effect is that by designing a rubber pad or a silicone pad, the friction between the operation cabin 10 and the top of the grab cleaning tank 7 can be increased, and at the same time, the contact wear between the operation cabin 10 and the top of the grab cleaning tank 7 can be reduced.
[0045] In another technical solution, there are multiple through holes 12. The multiple through holes 12 are a row of through holes 12 arranged at intervals, and a U-shaped hook plate 38 is provided between two adjacent through holes 12. The hook plate 38 is used to hook the steel wire rope 14 of the bridge crane 4. Specifically, an operation glove 11 is provided at each through hole 12. The hook plate 38 is U-shaped, and the U-shape includes a pair of first plates in the same direction and a second plate connecting the pair of first plates. One of the first plates is connected to the outer wall of the operation cabin 10, and a hooking space is formed between the pair of first plates and the second plate. When in use, after the operator disassembles the grab 6 to be repaired from the bridge crane 4, the steel wire rope 14 is hung on the hook plate 38, and the steel wire rope 14 is transferred by multiple hook plates 38 in relay, and the hook 16 on the steel wire rope 14 is moved above the grab 6 to be replaced, avoiding the situation that when the grab 6 is too large and there is only one pair of operation gloves 11, it is impossible to accurately and quickly connect the hook 16 with the new grab 6, and it can adapt to grabs 6 of different sizes.
[0046] In another technical solution, an air extraction port 33 and an air inlet 34 are provided at the top of the maintenance room 2 for replacing the air in the maintenance room 2. Specifically, the air extraction port 33 is connected to an air extraction fan (not shown in the figure) to extract the odorous air in the maintenance room 2 from the maintenance room 2, and the air inlet 34 is connected to an air inlet fan (not shown in the figure) to introduce fresh air from the outside into the maintenance room 2. By adopting this technical solution, the beneficial effect is that by setting the air extraction port 33, the air inlet 34, the air inlet fan and the air extraction fan, after the grab 6 is cleaned, the odorous air in the maintenance room 2 can be extracted from the maintenance room 2 and fresh air can be introduced, further improving the maintenance environment of the maintenance personnel.
[0047] In another technical solution, a safety belt and a safety tie 37 are provided in the operation cabin 10. One end of the safety tie 37 is connected to the inner wall of the operation room 9 through a safety rope 36. Specifically, a sliding hole is provided on the side wall of the operation cabin 10. One end of the safety rope 36 passes through the sliding hole and is connected to the inner wall of the operation room 9, and the other end is connected to the safety tie 37. When in use, the operator operates while wearing the safety tie 37 on the body, which can further improve the safety of the operator.
[0048] In another technical solution, a cleaning nozzle 19 is provided on the upper part of each inner wall of the grab bucket cleaning trough 7, and the cleaning nozzle 19 is arranged obliquely downward; adopting this technical solution, the beneficial effect obtained is that the cleaning nozzle 19 is arranged in an oblique downward manner, so that the cleaning nozzle 19 can better and more comprehensively spray cleaning water toward the grab bucket 6, and the cleaning effect is better.
[0049] In another technical solution, it also includes a sealing plate 29 and a driving telescopic rod 30; a socket is provided on the top of the collection tank 18, and the sealing plate 29 is inserted into the collection tank 18 through the socket to block the discharge port 20, and the driving telescopic rod 30 is fixed on the side wall of the grab cleaning tank 7 and the telescopic end of the driving telescopic rod 30 is connected to the sealing plate 29 to drive the sealing plate 29 to slide; specifically, a socket is provided on the top of the collection tank 18, and a sealing plate 29 is inserted into the socket, and the sealing plate 29 is connected to a driving telescopic rod 30. The telescopic end of the rod 30 is fixed, and the driving telescopic rod 30 is installed on the side wall of the grab bucket cleaning trough 7. The driving telescopic rod 30 can be an electric telescopic rod or a hydraulic rod, etc. When the driving telescopic rod 30 drives the sealing plate 29 to slide, the sealing plate 29 blocks the discharge port 20 or opens the discharge port 20; the beneficial effect of adopting this technical solution is that, by designing the sealing plate 29 and the driving telescopic rod 30, a structure that can drive the control of the opening / closing of the discharge port 20 is provided, which facilitates the operator to control the opening or closing of the discharge port 20.
[0050] The number of devices and processing scales described herein are used to simplify the description of the present invention. Applications, modifications and variations of the household waste storage device of the present invention will be apparent to those skilled in the art.
[0051] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been disclosed above, they are not limited to the applications listed in the description and implementation methods. They can be fully applied to various fields suitable for the present invention. For those familiar with the art, additional modifications can be easily implemented. Therefore, without departing from the general concept defined by the claims and the scope of equivalents, the present invention is not limited to the specific details and illustrations shown and described herein.
Claims
1. Domestic waste storage device, including a storage repository, wherein a plurality of feeding doors are provided at the upper part of the side wall of the storage repository, a waste incineration platform is arranged in the storage repository, a feeding port leading to a waste incinerator is provided on the waste incineration platform, a track is arranged on the inner top wall of the storage repository, a bridge crane is slidably arranged on the track, and the hook end of the bridge crane is connected to the lifting ring end of a grab bucket, characterized in that, It further includes: A maintenance room, which is provided on the inner wall of the storage repository. A grab perforation is provided at the top of the maintenance room, and a sealing cover is detachably provided at the grab perforation; An operation room, which is provided on the outer wall of the storage repository. An operation cabin is provided in the operation room. One end of the operation cabin slides into the maintenance room. The side wall of the operation cabin close to the maintenance room is transparent or provided with an observation window, and a through hole is provided on this side wall. An operation glove is provided at the through hole; An operation platform, which is provided in the maintenance room; A grab cleaning tank and a collection tank are provided at the top of the operation platform. A discharge port is provided on the side wall of the grab cleaning tank. The notch end of the collection tank is connected to the side wall of the grab cleaning tank and covers the discharge port therein; An inclined filter plate is provided in the grab cleaning tank. The low end of the filter plate is connected to the inner bottom surface of the discharge port, and a vibrator is provided at the bottom of the filter plate; Wherein, after the grab is placed in the grab cleaning tank, one end of the operation cabin slides into the maintenance room, and the operator disassembles the sling end of the grab from the hook end of the bridge crane through the operation glove.
2. The domestic waste storage device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The operation platform is slidably provided in the maintenance room, and a support leg capable of driving telescopic movement is provided between the operation platform and the inner bottom wall of the maintenance room; When one end of the operation cabin is in the maintenance room, the support leg extends, driving the grab cleaning tank to move upward so that the top of the grab cleaning tank close to one end of the operation cabin abuts against the bottom of the operation cabin to form a support.
3. The domestic waste storage device according to claim 1, characterized in that, A placement groove is provided on one side wall of the grab cleaning tank, and the grab to be replaced is placed in the placement groove.
4. The domestic waste storage device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The grab cleaning tank is square, and a soft pad is laid at one end of the top of the grab cleaning tank that abuts against the bottom of the operation cabin.
5. The domestic waste storage device according to claim 3, wherein There are multiple through holes, and the multiple through holes are arranged in a row at intervals. A U-shaped hook plate is provided between two adjacent through holes, and the hook plate is used to hook the steel wire rope of the bridge crane.
6. The domestic waste storage device according to claim 1, characterized in that, An air extraction port and an air inlet are provided at the top of the maintenance room for replacing the air in the maintenance room.
7. The domestic waste storage device according to claim 1, characterized in that A safety belt is provided in the operation cabin. The safety belt, one end of the safety belt is connected to the inner wall of the operation room through a safety rope.
8. The domestic waste storage device according to claim 4, wherein, A cleaning spray head is provided at the upper part of each inner wall of the grab cleaning tank, and the cleaning spray head is inclined downward.
9. The domestic waste storage device according to claim 3, characterized in that, It further includes a sealing plate and a driving telescopic rod; A jack is provided at the top of the collection tank, and the sealing plate is inserted into the collection tank through the jack to block the discharge port. The driving telescopic rod is fixedly provided on the side wall of the grab cleaning tank, and the telescopic end of the driving telescopic rod is connected to the sealing plate to drive the sealing plate to slide.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
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