Water turbine using four water forces simultaneously and water container volume change system technical

Abstract

The invented device simultaneously generates electrical or mechanical energy from the four forces present in the water used (two buoyancy forces and two weight forces). Adjusting the volume and capacity of water containers is made possible by designing and placing light materials or air bags at the ends of these containers and designing the air transfer system from the air bags to the outside of the device and vice versa. It provides for the creation of turbine groups and assemblies in arbitrary shapes and with three modes: vertical, horizontal and diagonal. The device has the ability to use any type of running water with any conditions and use the water of sea waves.

Description

[0001] Description of the invention

[0002] Invention title : water turbine using four water forces simultaneously and water container volume change system Technical

[0003] Field of invention :

[0004] F24D 101 / 00, F24D 101 / 10, F03B 13 / 06, F03B 13 / 10, F03B 13 / 22, F03B 7 / 00

[0005] Technical Problem and Objectives of the invention :

[0006] To solve environmental pollution, relying on renewable energy production methods is one of the best choices. If the number and variety of clean and renewable energy production methods are greater, and the methods and devices producing clean energy have higher efficiency and quantity of energy production and quality and durability, and have a simpler structure, it will make a greater contribution to the production of energy from clean sources

[0007] Technical problem in past devices and inventions and methods of producing electricity from water :

[0008] • Water turbines or water wheels (water wheel turbine) that use the weight of water to produce energy, due to not having a proper water supply system, Turbine water containers are often completely or partially filled, and most of the water falls on the ground and is wasted

[0009] • In the existing turbines, due to the poor design of the turbine containers, early water discharge from the turbine containers occurs and reduces the efficiency and energy production of the device.

[0010] • In existing water turbines, only one type of energy in water is used, and due to structural weakness, even the same type of energy in water is not used optimally.

[0011] • The heavy weight of water turbines, due to the need for strength and stability against the pressure caused by water energy (water flow, water weight, combination of flow and water weight), causes failure or reduction of the useful life of the device and damage to parts.

[0012] • The heavy weight of the device causes limitations in the construction of the device in terms of dimensions, and it is necessary to build a special infrastructure for the installation of the device.

[0013] • In previous devices, it is not possible to change the volume of the turbine containers

[0014] • In the past devices, it is not possible to form groups and structures of turbines and group work of turbines.

[0015] And many other problems that are solved by the design and invention of the water turbine device. Objectives of the invention:

[0016] Design and build a device that can address the stated weaknesses and provide additional capabilities and benefits

[0017] Have a suitable water supply system so that the turbine dishes have accurate and complete dewatering

[0018] Design of turbine dishes in a position to prevent premature discharge of water

[0019] Design of turbine water tanks and arch walls near and in front of them so as to prevent early discharge of .turbine water in cooperation

[0020] .Design of the system for changing the volume of turbine water containers

[0021] .Designing a device that can optimize the four energies in the water at the same time

[0022] .Design of a device capable of forming groups or sets of hydro turbines with their identical devices

[0023] Design the machine in such a way that it is possible to build it in terms of dimensions and... and there are no .restrictions

[0024] Design and manufacture a device that has the highest efficiency and energy production rate and prevents .water loss

[0025] The installation location of the axis and shaft of the turbine of the machine shall be on the body of the .machine and there is no need to build infrastructure for it

[0026] Designing the device in such a way that part of its weight is removed from the axis or shaft of the machine by floating in water Description of the state of prior knowledge:

[0027] The history of water turbine or water wheels (over shot) operating with high, medium or low altitude water mode dates back to ancient times. Many people have tried to make more efficient turbines by making changes to them, but design and structural weaknesses have always hindered their success, so that these turbines have been marginalized and have a more decorative aspect or personal use. To search for prior knowledge, the database of Administration of Iranian Intellectual Property and databases such as patent scope and Google patent have been examined .

[0028] ■ Invention with registration number DE000019919671 and dated 2000.11.09 titled ((Arrangement of a wheel or portable water turbine for temporary installation in the riverbed to harness the hydraulic force mounted on the base)): This device consists of a water wheel and a water tank located in front of it. A canal or pipe pours the required water raised by the dam into the water reservoir. After the tank is fully dewatered, its excess water pours through a channel or tube onto the uppermost part of the waterwheel, irrigating the waterwheel's water containers, causing rotation, waterwheel, and energy production .

[0029] This device has a water tank, but it uses the water tank to weigh down the device and maintain its balance in the river, as well as the stability of the water flow required by the water wheel. It wastes a lot of water

[0030] Its efficiency is very low and it does not have the ability to change the volume of water wheel containers, and the possibility of group work is very limited, and it is not possible to install it horizontally or obliquely. It can only use one water force (water weight) and the turbine water container is quickly emptied .

[0031] By comparing invention No. 1 with the invented device, the water tank in the invented device, in addition to the applications of the water tank of invention No. 1, provides the conditions for creating two buoyant forces by water and is one of the most important parts of the invention

[0032] In the invented device, it is possible to work in groups and to install and position horizontally, vertically and obliquely, and it can use 4 water forces at the same time. One of its other features is the design of water wheel containers so that it is possible to change and adjust its volume

[0033] ■ Invention with registration number CN101576049 entitled ((buoyancy power generator)): The invention is made of a cylinder which is closed from all directions. The cylinder lies horizontally on the base and is divided into sixteen identical containers containing air. These dishes are connected in the central axis part of the circle. A concrete wall blocks the course of the river. In the middle of this wall a space is created exactly to the dimensions of the cylinder (in the horizontal position) and its frame in the concrete wall, and this device is installed in this place. After installation, there is no space for leakage and water infiltration. One side of this cylinder (semi-cylindrical air vessels) is placed inside the lake water and the other side is placed outside the water. The buoyant force of the water, into the closed, air-filled vessels of the turbine, exerts upward pressure and rotates the turbine.

[0034] I built and tested the small sample of this device, unfortunately it did not work, the reason for which is perhaps the continuity and uniformity of its surface.

[0035] In this device there is no ability to adjust the volume of dishes, and there is no structure for the teamwork of the turbines and the vertical and oblique installation status, and it is not foreseen. In this machine only a force of water (buoyancy) is used to move the turbine.

[0036] ■ Invention with registration number KR1020010013432 titled ((Water wheel turbines for water power plants)):

[0037] In this invention, the water containers have a lid so that they can carry and retain water to the lowest point of the turbine. The water containers of this device can be drained from the highest point or from the chest section of the device.

[0038] The water containers of this turbine are located in its perimeter and have little water capacity. The low weight of water within the turbine dishes is compensated for by the large radius (large driving arm). Its problems include: large size, which places restrictions on relocation, accommodation, construction of infrastructure, etc. It carries with it.

[0039] The inability to change and adjust the water volume of the turbine dishes, the utilization of only one force in the water, the impossibility of installation in horizontal and inclined modes, the lack of design for teamwork, etc.

[0040] ■ Invention with registration number CN108488021 entitled ((Carousel Water Turbine)): This invention is a water wheel device whose water supply system is a circular channel covering from half to the lowest part of the water wheel, and this water channel pours water from 3 to 6 o'clock in a round clock manner which causes it to rotate and the weight of the water in the water channel imposes another rotational force. It uses only two forces (water weight) imperfectly, it is not designed for teamwork, it is not possible to install it in a horizontal and diagonal position, the water containers of this turbine are located in its perimeter, and it has few water containers. The low weight of water inside the turbine containers is compensated by the large radius (large driver arm). Its problems include: large size, which places restrictions on relocation, installation, construction of infrastructure, etc...

[0041] Patent with registration number 110400 Intellectual Property Registration Office of Iran and date

[0042] 03 / 01 / 2024 with the title ((Matrix water turbine producing energy by applying water weight multiple times)) was registered in the name of ABBASABADI , Mahdi (myself). MATRIX HYDROTURBINE DEVICE ALLOWS FORMATION OF TURBINE SETS AND

[0043] GROUPS BASED ON A METHOD DEVISED CALLED (MATRIX CONNECTION METHOD OF TURBINES).

[0044] It describes the physical connection and connection of hydro wheels and the construction of turbines resulting from the connection of several hydrowheels, and how to manufacture the types of turbine assemblies and parts and essentials required.

[0045] As for the invention of the matrix water turbine... Water supply system, water collection system and drain sink, water wheel water holding containers (effective and special), water turbine unit device and other parts are specially and exclusively designed for the first time.

[0046] Some of the parts and designs and ideas used in the present invention are impressions of the invention of the matrix water turbine (a method and device invented earlier by myself). The difference between the present invention and my own previous invention is as follows :

[0047] ■ Water tank inside the machine

[0048] ■ arched walls on the sides of the water wheel and the water outlet channel (integrated or interconnected set)

[0049] ■ Water wheel double wall water containers with special design to hold water or air inside them

[0050] ■ Special design and extended arched opening of water wheel water containers

[0051] ■ air transmission system

[0052] ■ system for changing the volume and capacity of water wheel containers) airbag and ) ...

[0053] ■ Possibility of the invented device (present invention) to use four forces in water (two weight forces and two buoyancy forces)

[0054] ■ Float half of the water wheel of the machine in the water of the tank

[0055] ■ The design of the waterwheel is in such a way that, when the water enters the tank of the machine, passes over the water wheel (the design of the water wheel is designed if it works in a submerged state). and other

[0056] Each of the above inventions is in some way close to the present invention, but the present invention solves many problems and is designed to achieve various purposes, which has managed to achieve all at once, and many of the features and capabilities of the present invention have never even been the object of invention in other inventions, but the present invention is designed in such a way that it can exploit all the previous possibilities of my own invention.

[0057] Provide a solution to the existing technical problem:

[0058] To solve the stated problems and achieve larger goals, a device has been designed and invented as follows : The device has housing (body), cover and frame, chassis, inclined surface, energy generation system, power transmission system, water supply system (valves and inlet and outlet channels) of water, volume change system of turbine water containers, arched walls, water wheel over shot, central cylinder, open water containers specially designed water wheel and other components.

[0059] The Invented device is designed so that it can simultaneously use four forces in the water, prevent water loss, generate energy from any type of flowing water of any volume and height (even sea waves), its water containers have full and accurate dewatering, the capacity and volume of water containers can be changed, and the machine can participate in the teamwork of identical water turbines and It created different water structures. All in all, it can be said that the designed and invented device has solved all the problems of previous waterwheels, and the machine can meet larger goals.

[0060] By placing the device below the waterfall, or behind a barrier or waterhole (small dam), or behind the wall of the dam's relaxation pond, or in the path of the outlet channel of the fish breeding pools, water enters the machine from the front or top vent of the machine. After the water enters the machine, the pond or tank of the device is first dewatered. After the water tank of the machine is filled, the water passes over the top of the waterwheel and reaches its other side, dewatering its water containers, and the turning of the waterwheel begins. The openings of the water-containing vessels approach the arched wall adjacent to the waterwheel on their downward path, which is so small that the water in the vessels remains within them to the lowest point of the waterwheel. Water wheel containers are discharged at the lowest point, into the valve and drain channel of the machine, and empty containers filled with water and air reach the arched wall of the other side of the water wheel after passing in front of the valve and the water drain channel. As the waterwheel continues to rotate, the emptied and air-filled dishes pass through the arched wall and enter it through the lower part of the machine's water tank and are propelled upwards by buoyant force. Air-containing containers retain as much air as possible due to their special design. At a point close to the highest part of the waterwheel, and before reaching that side, because the waterwheel is completely submerged, the water vessels, empty of air and with water, are thoroughly and accurately and rapidly dewatered, and the rotation of the waterwheel continues as such.

[0061] This device can be used according to the requirements of the location and water conditions without a sloping surface or with a sloping surface. In the course of a low -water river, a wall or barrier should be created and the height of the water should be raised to the top of the apparatus, and then directed the water to the valve above the apparatus, or between this wall or barrier, create a channel the width of the apparatus and place the apparatus with or without a sloping surface in this channel. The device can be used anywhere along the course of a river with any water situation and adapts itself to any situation. Its only drawback is the freezing of running water.

[0062] Special water containers, arched walls, two walls of the device compartment that are very close to the side walls of the water wheel from side, water tank, water drain valve, are parts, working together, can convert four different forces present in the water simultaneously into mechanical and / or electrical energy.

[0063] These parts are specifically designed for that purpose.

[0064] Except for the above parts and components, parts such as air bags, air tubes, central cylinder, inclined surface, and almost all parts of the machine are specially designed. The constituent components of the invention together with a detailed and adequate and integrated description of the invention:

[0065] •Chamber (body) of the machine: This part is made of a large rectangular cube container. Above the front wall and the roof part of the housing are located the valve or water inlet channels of the device. On the back and floor of this housing are the valves or water outlet channels of the device. The walls of the enclosure are made of stainless steel. Two holes are embedded in the two side walls of the machine for the passage of the central cylinder and the turbine shaft. (Fig 1, A and Fig 2 and Fig 5)

[0066] •Machine frame: For greater rigidity and strengthening of the machine chamber, the vertical and horizontal frame and columns are designed and attached around the machine housing. The frame of the device can be made of at least aluminum or stainless steel. Columns and frames cover the entire machine in such a way that the walls and chamber of the machine have sufficient strength. (Fig 1, A No. 3)

[0067] •Column and chassis installation location of the machine axle or shaft: This section consists of strong metal chassis under the machine housing and two diagonal columns and a vertical column, the lower part of which on the machine chassis and the upper part of these pillars are connected at one point, which is embedded in the center of the junction of the columns, which is the mounting place of the bearing and the main shaft of the waterwheel. The columns of the device are attached to the body (housing) on both sides of the device housing. (Fig 1, A No. 14)

[0068] •The chassis of the machine consists of a rectangular metal cover that completely covers the underside of the machine, on which there are transverse beams that extend from one side to the other side of the machine. (Fig 1, ANo. 20 and 21)

[0069] •Water supply and discharge system: located on top of the front wall and the roof part of the chamber, the valve or water inlet channels of the machine. This water inlet valve is in the upper part of the front wall in the shape of a rectangular cube channel, and the volume of incoming water from it can be adjusted. In the back and floor part of this chamber there are valves or channels for water outlet of the machine, the roof inlet valve of the machine is for receiving water through the floor of the machine upper or sloping surface.The floor drain valve of the machine is the main water discharge place of the machine, The valve above the rear wall of the machine is for draining the extra water. Two inclined surfaces are installed, one in the front section and the other in the rear section of the machine. These two inclined surfaces have walls on the sides, the upper part of the machine also has four side walls to retain water, which at the time of connecting the two inclined surfaces to the machine, the front and rear side walls of the upper part of the machine are removed.The front sloping surface directs water to the top of the machine, and the rear inclined surfaces drains excess water from the machine into the river to prevent material from washing under the machine. Another advantage of sloping surface installation is to maintain the balance and stability of the machine. For this purpose, the inside of the front inclined surface is filled with water or other heavy objects, and inside the rear inclined surface of the device, gearbox and alternator, generator are placed. (Fig. 1, A, Nos. 122, 5070809 and 12). •Energy generation and conversion system: To create the energy generation system, a special water wheel with special water containers is designed. The device in the central part has a main shaft, which is connected by bolts or welding to the central cylinder that it covers . There is a space between the central cylinder and the main shaft of the waterwheel, which is designed and intended for the installation and implementation of the air ring pipe and air pipes. The waterwheel dishes are arranged side by side on the central cylinder and connected at least in a bolt-on manner.

[0070] The central cylinder : A cylinder with a radius of at least twice the radius of the main shaft, which is connected to the main shaft by bolts or welding, on which the water containers of the water wheel are mounted. In the empty space between this part and the main shaft, a system of air inlet pipes is installed.

[0071] The central cylinder exits the machine chamber on both sides, but ends before reaching the pillars on which the main shaft is mounted .

[0072] -Water containers are designed as double -walled, and the space between the two walls is filled with air

[0073] Water containers are designed in a special shape and their mouths are arched and have elongations over the circular perimeter, forming the two side walls of the water wheel. These containers are made of stainless steel at least. (Fig 1, A and B and C)

[0074] -Side walls of water wheel containers: These walls are in the form of two complete circles covering the water wheel on both sides, and are made of stainless steel at least. (Fig 1, A No. 13)

[0075] -Arched walls near the opening of the water wheel containers (front of the crater): This wall, which starts from the back and the upper surface of the water wheel and extends downward and to the perimeter of the water wheel, approaches the mouth of its containers in the lower part of the water wheel and in the other part of the water wheel (front and bottom of the water wheel) also extends tangentially upwards with the water wheel containers and then horizontally from the wheel The water goes away .

[0076] The arcs of these walls come from either side of the water wheel, on a hypothetical circular perimeter whose radius differs very little from the radius of the water wheel, so the mouths of the water wheel containers are very close and almost tangent to each other when rotating with the arched walls. The arched walls are connected from the other two sides to the two side walls of the device compartment. (Fig 2, E, numbers 1 and 3)

[0077] The width of the machine compartment and the width of the water wheel are calculated in such a way that the two side walls of the machine compartment are very close to the circular walls of the waterwheel, such that water leakage from the space between these walls from one side of the water wheel to its other side is not possible or very insignificant and can be prevented.

[0078] In fact, the water wheel, with the help of the walls of the machine compartment and the arched walls, divides the machine compartment into two parts front and rear, and the only way to connect the water of these two parts is from the upper part of the water wheel. In this situation, a water tank is formed in the front part of the device housing. (Fig 1, ANo. 11)

[0079] -The design of the water containers allows them to fill or drain the water in the shortest possible time, and after the water is discharged at the valve on the floor of the machine, inverted and fdled with air, they first reach the arched wall of the other side of the water wheel and then enter the floor of the water tank. Now the vessels of the waterwheel are turned upwards and in the direction of the movement of the water wheel by the buoyancy force of the air between the two walls of the containers and the buoyancy force of the air trapped under the containers, causing the water wheel to rotate. Upside-down containers carry and hold their air up to the highest possible point (due to the special design). Because the entire water wheel is underwater and somehow submerged in the water, quickly and completely, the containers of the water wheel fdl with water even before reaching the highest point (the turning point). Under these conditions, the water tanks, under the influence of the weight of the water within them and the weight of the water column formed above the nearest water container to the arched wall, exerts pressure on the opening and bottom of that container and down and in the direction of movement of the water wheel.

[0080] -The special design of the water containers and the creation of arcs in their openings, and the design of two arched walls on the sides and bottom of the water wheel and the very close proximity of the two side surfaces of the water wheel to the side walls of the machine chamber, causes:

[0081] -Water does not have the ability to leak and escape to other parts or there is very little water leakage.

[0082] -On one side of the water wheel, a water tank is formed and two buoyancy forces are applied to the inverted empty containers where there is air, and on the other side of the water wheel two water weight forces are applied to the water wheel tanks.

[0083] With this design and method, the four forces present in the water can be used simultaneously to generate energy in one device.

[0084] •Water wheel water container volume change system:

[0085] If the amount of water entering the machine has fluctuation due to factors such as changing seasons, or the user wishes to change the volume of water wheel containers, a system is designed in two ways to change the water volume of these containers.

[0086] Type 1 : In this method, the ends of the water wheel containers are fdled with very light (low density) material and covered with a sheet of metal or polyethylene or plastic, which attaches to the inner wall of these containers.

[0087] Second method : In this method, sspecial airbags or waterproof tubes are installed at the end of the water containers , which are directed by air pipes to the outside of the device chamber . An annular tube is attached to the inner wall of the central cylinder. A short tube exits each airbag and connects to this annular tube. A tube then starts from this annular tube and extends to the outside of the main chamber of the machine, through the space between the central cylinder and the main shaft. An air valve is installed at the head of this pipe.

[0088] In this system, a completely independent tube can be considered for each airbag. By introducing air into the air bags, the capacity and volume of water wheel containers are reduced, and the volume and water capacity of these bags increases as the air discharge of these bags increases. The important thing is that if there is not enough water and the machine user is forced to reduce the volume and water capacity of the water wheel containers, practically the end part of these containers is filled with air or light material, and the outer part and away from the axis and main shaft of the water wheel is left empty for dewatering. In this situation physically the length of the force imparting arm increases and water occupies the most effective part of the water wheel's water containers. (Fig 1, B and C)

[0089] •Power transmission: To transmit the force generated by the water wheel, a sprocket is embedded in its shaft head, which transmits the force by the roller chain to the sprocket and gearbox, and then to the alternator or generator. The sprocket and roller chain method are among the power transmission methods in this machine. To prevent corrosion and failure of the power transmission system in the aqueous environment, the whole part around this part is covered and waterproof. (Figures 1, A15 and 17 and 22023)

[0090] Support arms: In order for the machine housing to not be deformed and broken against all kinds of pressures, and the internal arched walls and other components of the machine do not vibrate and unstable during operation, a number of horizontal and skewed beams are installed between the arched walls and the wall of the main chamber of the machine, which are called support arms and are at least made of stainless steel are. (Fig 1, ANo. 4, and Fig 2, D)

[0091] •Water drain sink and drain and water transfer pipe: Sometimes the machine is placed in a river where the water depth is large, if water enters from the floor section of the machine, the operation of the water wheel will be disturbed. To prevent turbine malfunction a large rectangular cube container , with a depth less than the height of the machine chassis, is installed and sealed completely under the machine. On one side of it lies the water outlet duct. The drain and water transfer pipe connects to the sink outlet duct and discharges water at a distant distance which has a height less than the height of the appliance.

[0092] Explanation of shapes and drawings and diagrams:

[0093] (Fig, 1 A): Shows the Invented water turbine device with all its internal parts

[0094] No. 1) Inclined surface walls

[0095] No. 2) Inclined surface (Gearbox and Alternator and Generator section)

[0096] No. 3) Clough and machine frame

[0097] No. 4) Supporting arms

[0098] No. 5) Valve and extra water outlet

[0099] No. 6) Wall of the upper part of the machine

[0100] No. 7) Water inlet valve above the machine No. 8) Valve and front water inlet of the device

[0101] No. 9) The front sloping surface walls of the machine

[0102] No. 10) Stretched arched span of waterwheel dishes

[0103] No. 11) Machine water tank

[0104] No. 12) Inclined front surface of the machine

[0105] No.13) Circular integrated wall on two sides of water wheel water containers

[0106] No. 14) Waterwheel Retaining Columns

[0107] No.15) Waterwheel Main Shaft

[0108] No.16) Machine Floor Water Outlet Channel

[0109] No. 17) Central Cylinder Round Shaft

[0110] No.18) Main shaft head sprocket

[0111] No.19) Waterwheel Airbags

[0112] No. 20) Machine chassis

[0113] No. 21) Transverse Beams of Machine Chassis

[0114] No. 22) Gearbox unit sprocket and generator

[0115] No.23) Roller Chain

[0116] (Fig , 1 B): A cutout of the waterwheel showing the specific design of its vessels and the double-walled water vessels and the seat adjusting the volume of the dishes and the arrangement of the water containers on the perimeter of the central cylinder.

[0117] No.1) Short air tube connecting the airbag to the annular air tube inside the central cylinder

[0118] No. 2) Location of the air inlet and outlet valve

[0119] )Fig, 1 C:(

[0120] No. 1) Double -walled dishes Number 2) Airbags

[0121] No. 3 and 6) Air pipe between the air bag and the ring pipe inside the central cylinder

[0122] No. 4) Air ring tube connected to the body of the central cylinder between the central cylinder and the shaft

[0123] No. 5) Main shaft of the machine

[0124] No.7) The central cylinder which is placed on the shaft and under the water vessels of the waterwheel.

[0125] (Fig, 2 D): This Fig shows the complete view of the water wheel, supporting arms, arched walls, the water tank of the machine, the power transmission system, the inclined surface of the front and rear of the machine, the retaining columns of the water wheel, the machine chassis, the walls and the machine compartment

[0126] No. 1) Excess water outlet channel

[0127] No. 2) Water inlet channel above the machine

[0128] No. 3) Valve and water inlet from the front wall of the device

[0129] (Fig, 2 E): The view of the machine shows the arched walls of the machine and the water drain pipe well.

[0130] No. 1) Arched walls on the side where the water vessels of the water wheel have water

[0131] No. 2) Valve and drain channel under the machine

[0132] No. 3) Arched wall of the side of the water tank (on this side the water wheel dishes are emptied) (FIG., 3 F): The back view shows three interconnected hydro-turbine devices working in groups

[0133] (Figure, 3 G): Front and side view of three interconnected hydro turbine devices working in groups

[0134] (Fig, 4 H): The view shows the double -walled water container and airbag and the air tubes and the central cylinder and main shaft.

[0135] (Fig, 4 K): Transverse view of water wheel double -walled water containers, arched walls and other components of the machine

[0136] (Fig , 5 M, L): Overview of various systems and components and internal and external components of water turbine machine in 3D.

[0137] A clear and precise statement of the advantages of the claimed invention over the previous (previous) invention:

[0138] The invented device has many advantages over previous inventions.

[0139] This machine uses two forces (the force of the weight of the water inside the water wheel vessels and the force of the weight of the water column formed between the water container of the water wheel and the adjacent wall) and two buoyancy forces (the buoyancy force caused by the air between the two walls of the water wheel dishes and the air trapped under the inverted dishes of the water wheel). In other words, the device can simultaneously use four types of energy Existing water uses, while hydro turbines use only one type of energy in the water.

[0140] In the patented device, the water containers have the ability to change volume and capacity, and this capability allows the volume and capacity of the water wheel containers to be adjusted by the amount of water available to the user of the machine.

[0141] Because the water wheel of this invention is always and completely underwater (completely submerged in water), the water wheel dishes are always completely filled with water, and there is no need for precise adjustments or concern for the accuracy of watering the water wheel dishes.

[0142] Due to the special design of the water wheel water containers and their adjacent wall, premature discharge of the water containers is prevented, while in existing water turbines, the turbine dishes are dewatered incompletely and their discharge is early. Most water turbines require high strength and have a lot of weight, in the invented device, part of the weight of the machine is reduced due to the buoyancy force of the water.

[0143] The design of the machine is such that by connecting several matching devices, it is possible to form large blue structures and assemblies.

[0144] .The device has the lowest water dissipation and the ability to maximize the use of water energy.

[0145] .This machine can use any type of running water of any pressure and volume and height (even from sea waves). In the sea, water is directed by a ramp to an elevated reservoir and then fed into the machine to generate energy.

[0146] The installation and operation of water wheels requires the construction of suitable infrastructure in order for the machine to be installed in it. If there is a need for any changes in the positioning position or the need to move the waterwheel, the stability of the erected infrastructure is a big problem. Thus, there is the construction of new infrastructure or modification of the old infrastructure of the machine, while in the invented device all the needs of the device are foreseen and added to it

[0147] Explicit mention of industrial application :

[0148] The main application of the device is to generate electrical energy from water, but it can be used anywhere where it is necessary to generate electrical or mechanical energy using water energy. Water transfer pumps and a variety of fluids can be among its applications.

[0149] At least one executable method for the application of the invention :

[0150] We can place the patented device behind the wall of a waterhole or behind the wall of the relaxation pond of a dam, and direct the water that has a small height to the top of the machine and enter the machine through the valve above the machine. After dewatering, the machine starts working. The resulting force is transmitted to the gearbox by the gear and chain and, after increasing the speed, is transferred to the generator to generate electrical energy.

Claims

claimsWhat is claimed :Claim 1) A water turbine generates electrical or mechanical energy using four water forces and the capacity change system of water containers, and its components are: the main compartment, the water wheel of a special design, the arched walls inside the machine, the water transmission system, the power transmission system, the chassis, the fastening parts of the device chamber, the water tank, the volume and water capacity regulating system of the water wheel dishes, the gearbox section and Alternator or generator, central cylinder (cylinder containing the main shaft), front and rear ramp of the machine, sloping surface walls and ceiling of the machine, sink and water drain pipeClaim 2) According to claim 1 the water wheel consists of double -walled water containers (the space between their two walls holds air) with a certain shape in the body and the opening (which holds water or air more) and the central cylinder, air bags, annular tube and air transmission tube, main shaft, hexagonal tool connection of the main shaft head and the circular wall of the two sides of the water wheel, shaft bearing It consists of two shaft heads and can convert four existing water forces .simultaneously into mechanical energy and electrical energyClaim 3) According to claim 1 , there are two arched walls at the front and rear of the waterwheel, which in the lower part of the water wheel, are very close to the opening of the water dishes of the water wheel and are connected from the other two sides to the wall of the machine compartment so that, in cooperation with the water wheel, it is possible to convert the four forces present in the water (two buoyancy forces caused by the air of the dishes and the force of the weight of the water inside the water dishes and The weight of a column of water that forms above the water containers) to .provide mechanical and electrical energiesClaim 4) According to Claim No. 1 , the water supply system consists of a valve and a water inlet duct in the front wall of the machine and in the roof part of the apparatus compartment, and there are two valves and a water outlet and discharge channel in the rear wall and the floor of the tank and chamber .of the apparatusClaim 5) According to claim number 1 , the system for regulating the volume and capacity of the water wheel water containers is designed in at least two ways, which are :Method one: that the ends of the water containers are covered with a very light material and a sheet of .polyethylene or stainless steel is placed on topThe second method : the waterproof airbag is installed at the end of the water wheel dishes and is extended to the outside of the main chamber of the machine by the ring pipe and air pipes and ends at .the air valveClaim 6) According to claim 1 , the force generated by the waterwheel is transmitted by the power .transmission mechanism, at least by the gear and chain to the gearbox and alternator or generatorClaim 7) According to claim 1 , identical devices can produce a water turbine by being placed next to each other or behind and forward or on top of each other and connecting the housing and connecting their main shaft at least by coupling or by means of gears and chains forming different assemblies and structures (construction and development of water turbine assemblies longitudinally, transversely, on top of each other and interconnected and use vertical, horizontal, diagonal)Claim 8) According to Claim No. 1, for the purpose of using the device on the river course, without the need for a dam or barrier and the use of wave water, the front sloping surface is designed with a wall, and the rear sloping surface is designed to prevent the washing of materials under the machine and the location of the gearbox and alternator or generator, and for the purpose of using the device in deep water and preventing water from entering From the floor of the machine, sink and drain pipe are .designed claim 9) According to claim No. 1 , to create a space between the main shaft and the vessels of the waterwheel in which air tubes can be connected from the outside of the apparatus and through this space to the air bags, a cylinder with a radius approximately twice the radius of the main shaft is .wrapped around it and connected to it, called the central cylinder

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