Dynamically updating periodic downlink signal configuration for network energy saving
By dynamically updating the configuration of periodic downlink signals using control messages, the method enhances network energy efficiency and beam management in wireless communication systems, addressing the lack of adaptability in existing systems.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- PCT/CN2024/074236
- Authority / Receiving Office
- WO · WO
- Patent Type
- Applications
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-01-26
- Publication Date
- 2025-07-31
AI Technical Summary
Existing wireless communication systems lack the ability to dynamically update the configuration of periodic downlink signals, such as synchronization signal blocks (SSBs) or channel state information reference signals (CSI-RSs), which hinders network energy savings and efficient beam management.
A method where a network entity sends control signals, such as RRC messages, MAC-CE, or DCI, to dynamically update the periodicity of downlink signals, allowing user equipment to adjust beam measurements, radio link monitoring, and resource mapping based on the updated configurations.
Enables network energy savings by reducing unnecessary periodic signal transmissions while ensuring effective beam management and communication quality, accommodating UE capabilities for dynamic updates.
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Figure CN2024074236_31072025_PF_FP_ABST
Abstract
Description
DYNAMICALLY UPDATING PERIODIC DOWNLINK SIGNAL CONFIGURATION FOR NETWORK ENERGY SAVING
[0001] FIELD OF THE DISCLOSURE
[0002] This document generally describes methods and devices operating in wireless communication systems such as (but not limited to) the ones described in Long Term Evolution (LTE) or 5th generation (5G) New Radio (NR) standard documents, known as 3GPP communication systems. More particularly, the method and devices dynamically update the configuration of periodic downlink signals used for fine tuning wireless communications.BACKGROUND
[0003] A network entity (NE, which may be a base station or a core network device performing a core function) of a wireless communication system transmits periodic downlink signals, such as, synchronization signal blocks (SSBs) or channel state information reference signals (CSI-RSs) , to enable each user equipment (UE) to maintain quality of the downlink and uplink communications. For downlink communications such as the ones received via a physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) or a physical downlink shared channel (PDSCH) , and CSI-RSs, the UE may need to measure quasi-co-location (QCL) parameters such as: (1) a Doppler shift, (2) a Doppler spread, (3) an average delay, (4) a delay spread, and (5) a spatial reception parameter (Rx beam) based on periodic downlink signals (e.g., SSBs or CSI-RSs) . Two antenna ports are quasi-co-located if properties of a first channel over which a symbol is transmitted using a first antenna port can be inferred from properties of a second channel over which a symbol is transmitted using the second antenna port. In other words, QCL correlates quality of channels used for transmitting symbols using different antenna ports. Downlink channel properties are inferred based on properties of quasi-co-located periodic downlink signals.
[0004] However, there is a desire for dynamically updating a periodic downlink signal’s configuration for different scenarios such as for network energy saving in wireless communication systems.SUMMARY
[0005] Updating a periodic downlink signal’s configuration (e.g., periodicity) when signal’s functionality has changed is beneficial from a network energy saving perspective (e.g., the network sending fewer periodic downlink signals) .
[0006] In order to enable updating the configuration (e.g., periodicity) related to one or more periodic downlink signals, the NE sends, to a UE, a first control signal configuring one or more periodic downlink signals in a serving cell or a neighbor cell. The first control signal may be an RRC message (e.g., RRCReconfiguration) or a predefined synchronization signal block information message (e.g., SIB1) .
[0007] The NE then sends, to the UE, a second control signal for updating the configuration (e.g., changing periodicity) of the one or more periodic downlink signals. The second control signal may be a medium access control (MAC) control element (that is MAC-CE) message or a downlink control information (DCI) message (sometimes called MAC-CE and DCI) . The second control signal may be a unicast or a multi-cast transmission.
[0008] The UE may then send a message to acknowledge (ACK) the second control signal. The NE and UE may determine an action time for the updated configuration. The action time may be a predefined delay relative to the first or last symbol of a UE transmission (e.g., ACK) or an NE transmission (e.g., the second control signal) and may also take into consideration the master information block (MIB) repetition window.
[0009] The UE then performs one or more of radio link monitoring (RLM) , beam failure recovery (BFR) , beam failure detection (BFD) , resource mapping, rate matching, and beam-related reporting based on the dynamically updated configuration of the periodic downlink signals.BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0010] The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of the specification, illustrate one or more embodiments and, together with the description, explain these embodiments.
[0011] Fig. 1 is an illustration of periodic downlink signals with different periodicities.
[0012] Fig. 2 is a schematic structural representation of a UE and an NE performing methods for dynamically updating periodic downlink signal configuration according to various embodiments.
[0013] Fig. 3 is an illustration of periodic downlink signals with different periodicities according to an embodiment.
[0014] Fig. 3 is a signal diagram illustrating messages exchanged for dynamically updating a periodic downlink signal configuration according to an embodiment.
[0015] Fig. 4 is a flowchart of a UE method for dynamically updating a periodic downlink signal configuration according to an embodiment.
[0016] Fig. 5 is a flowchart of an NE method for dynamically updating a periodic signal configuration for a UE according to an embodiment.
[0017] Fig. 6 illustrates periodic downlink signals pertaining to first and second lists according to an embodiment.
[0018] Fig. 7 illustrates periodic downlink signals with different periodicities according to an embodiment.
[0019] Fig. 8 illustrates a group-cast DCI based dynamically update of SSB periodicity with the action time starting from the next MIB repetition window according to an embodiment.
[0020] Fig. 9 illustrates a beam-related monitoring change according to an embodiment.
[0021] Figs. 10A and 10B illustrate different rate matching patterns when a UE supports dynamically update of a periodic downlink signal configuration, and another UE served by the same cell does not support dynamically update of a periodic downlink signal configuration according to an embodiment.
[0022] Figs. 11A and 11 B illustrate PDCCH monitoring based on different periodic downlink signal configurations according to an embodiment.
[0023] Fig. 12 illustrates beam monitoring using different quasi-co-located downlink reference signals in different time intervals according to an embodiment.DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0024] Methods and devices described in this section embody techniques related to dynamically changing configuration (e.g., periodicity) of periodic downlink signals. The embodiment descriptions in this section refer to the accompanying drawings. The same reference numbers in different drawings identify the same or similar elements. The detailed descriptions do preclude other embodiments within the scope of the appended claims. The embodiments are not limited to the described configurations but may be extended to other arrangements.
[0025] Various embodiments described in this section provide solutions to technical challenges related to dynamically updating configuration of periodic downlink signals (e.g., SSB or CSI-RS) . Such changes yield network energy savings. The embodiments set forth solutions for control signals related to configuration update, UE and NE behavior for beam measurement and reporting, RLM, BFR, resource mapping for downlink and uplink channel after the configuration update, and an adequate manner of operation when the same cell serves UEs that support dynamically updating periodic downlink signal configurations and UEs that do not support this feature.
[0026] The 3GPP technical specifications (TSs) such as 3GPP TS 38.214, define four types of QCL associated with different (sets of) parameters: QCL-TypeA associated with (1) - (4) as identified above, QCL-TypeB associated with (1) and (2) , QCL-TypeC associated with (3) and (4) , and QCL-TypeD associated with (5) . QCL-TypeD may be from the same serving cell or a different serving cell.
[0027] For uplink communications, such as the ones received via a physical uplink control channel (PUCCH) , a physical uplink shared channel (PDSCH) , a physical random access channel (PRACH) , or sounding reference signals (SRSs) , the UE may need to measure a timing advance (TA) and / or a pathloss or to determine the spatial transmission parameter (Tx beam) based on SSBs and / or CSI-RSs. These SSBs or CSI-RSs may be from the same serving cell or from a different serving cell.
[0028] The NE may configure SSBs transmissions based on a set of pre-defined SSBs using a radio resource control (RRC) message (e.g., using ssb-PositionsInBurst) . In one example, for a frequency band N (e.g., N=8 within sub-7GHz frequency range known as FR1 or N=64 within 24-100 GHz frequency range known as FR2) for which SSBs are pre-defined for initial access, the NE may configure the SSBs based on an N-bit bitmap, where each bit indicates whether an SSB is actually transmitted or not. The NE may also configure the periodicity of all the SSBs using the RRC message (e.g., using ssb-PeriodicityServingCell) . The NE may convey the SSB configuration for the physical serving cell using corresponding RRC parameters in servingCellConfigCommon or SIB1 (i.e., system information block Type 1) . The NE may convey the SSB configuration for the neighbor cells using corresponding RRC parameters in the SSB-MTC-AdditionalPCI.
[0029] The NE may configure the periodic CSI-RS (e.g., CSI-RS for tracking (TRS) ) using RRC message. The NE may configure the periodicity for each periodic CSI-RS signal separately, by RRC message. The NE may configure the QCL information for the periodic CSI-RS. If the NE transmits a periodic CSI-RS signal from the physical serving cell, it may configure the periodic CSI-RS signal QCLed with an SSB from the physical serving cell (e.g., using ssb-PositionsInBurst in servingCellConfigCommon or SIB1. If the NE transmits a periodic CSI-RS signal from a neighbor cell, it may configure the periodic CSI-RS signal QCLed with an SSB from a neighbor cell (e.g., using ssb-PositionsInBurst in SSB-MTC-AdditionalPCI) .
[0030] The NE may transmit different SSB or CSI-RS signals using different beams. The NE may configure the UE to perform layer 1 (L1) beam measurements (e.g., the L1 reference signal received power (L1-RSRP) or the L1 signal-to-interference plus noise ratio (L1-SINR) ) based on the SSBs. The NE may configure the TRS using a transmission configuration indicator (TCI) state to enable the UE to measure the QCL parameters (e.g., QCL-TypeA parameters) . The NE may then identify the best UE beam based on the measurement of the SSB. The NE may configure the UE to measure the beam quality (e.g., hypothetical block error ratio (BLER) ) based on a set of SSB / CSI-RS signals for radio link monitoring (RLM) or for beam failure detection (BFD) , where the set of SSB / CSI-RS resources are QCLed with the demodulation reference signal (DMRS) of the PDCCH for the configured control resource sets (CORESETs) . The NE may configure the UE to measure the L1-RSRP for another set of SSB / CSI-RS signals enabling candidate beam detection (CBD) for a beam failure recovery (BFR) , which is also called “link recovery. ”
[0031] Further, for the PDSCH rate matching, the NE and UE determine that the resource block (RBs) or resource elements (REs) allocated for the periodic SSB / CSI-RS are not available for PDSCH. For the PDCCH monitoring, if the REs used for a PDCCH candidate overlap with the REs used for the periodic SSB / CSI-RS, the UE may not monitor the PDCCH candidate. For the uplink transmissions, if one transmission occasion of an uplink signal overlaps with the periodic SSB / CSI-RS, the UE may not transmit the transmission occasion of the uplink signal or transmit the transmission occasion of the uplink signal at the next available resource (e.g., slots) .
[0032] The network (i.e., an NE thereof) may transmit different periodic downlink signals (e.g., different SSBs) with different periodicities as illustrated in Fig. 1 (which represents signal transmissions marked along a timeline 100) . The NE transmits periodic downlink signals (110-1, 110-2, 110-3, 110-4) associated with an activated or indicated TCI state or configured for beam measurement (RLM, BFD, or CBD) for a UE with smaller periodicity T1 than the periodicity T2 of periodic downlink signals (112-1, 112-2) transmitted for other purposes. Although the functionality of the periodic downlink signals may be dynamically changed (e.g., the NE may switch to another TCI state) , currently, there is no technique for changing periodic downlink signal configuration in a dynamic manner, although such an adjustment would likely result in saving network energy.
[0033] Even if the NE transmits the downlink periodic signals according to an updated configuration (e.g., periodicity) , the conventional UE does not know how to perform the beam measurement (RLM, BFR) , the beam-related reporting and the resource mapping for downlink / uplink signals transmitted with the changed configuration. Moreover, the NE may have to take into consideration that some UEs may not support dynamically updating the periodicity of the periodic downlink signal while other UEs do support this feature while all the UEs use the same periodic downlink signals.
[0034] Prior to discussing the various techniques for dynamically updating periodic downlink signal configuration, consider a wireless communication system 200, as illustrated in Fig. 2, which includes a UE 220 and an NE 230 able to use these techniques. The UE 220 and the NE 230 (only one of each is shown for simplicity, but one skilled in the art would understand that many such elements may be present) communicate wirelessly through at least one wireless communication channel 201.
[0035] The NE 230 and UE 220 may include other components (e.g., functional modules and hardware) than the ones illustrated in Fig. 2. The channel 201 may be used for both uplink signals (from the UE to the NE) and downlink signals (from the NE to the UE) .
[0036] The UE 220 may be any user computing device, for example, a smartphone. UE includes antennas connected to an RF front end 221. The UE 220 may include plural transceivers, such as, an LTE transceiver 222, a 5G NR transceiver 223, and / or another transceiver 224. Although Fig. 2 shows three transceivers (222, 223, and 224) being present in the UE 220, one skilled in the art would understand that, while at least one transceiver is present, more than one transceiver being present is optional. The antennas and RF front end 221 can be tuned to one or more frequency bands (e.g., subcarriers) , for example, as defined by 3GPP LTE, 5G NR, and 6G communication standards. The UE 220 may also include one or more precoders 225, one or more processors 226, and a computer-readable storage media (CRSM) 227. The one or more processors 226 includes single or multiple-core processor (s) , and the CRSM 227 includes any suitable memory / storage other than propagating signals. For example, memory / storage can include random access memory (RAM) , static RAM (SRAM) , dynamic RAM (DRAM) , non-volatile RAM (NVRAM) , read-only memory (ROM) , and / or flash memory. CRSM 227 stores device data 228 necessary for UE’s communications. The CRSM 227 may also include a periodic downlink signal manager 229. The periodic downlink signal manager 229 stores software executable by the processors 226 for dynamically updating periodic downlink signal configuration.
[0037] The NE 230 may be a BS, a RAN or a core network (CN) device or a combination of them. Thus, the NE 230 may provide the base station functionality (e.g., an LTE, a 5G or a 6G base station) or perform various CN functions. The NE 230’s functionality may be distributed across multiple entities (e.g., a central unit, CU, a distributed unit, DU, and a radio unit, RU) . The NE 230 includes one or more antennas, an RF front end 231 and a transceiver 232 for communicating with the UE 220 and other UEs and NEs. The NE 230’s antennas and RF front end 231 can be tuned to one or more frequency bands (e.g., subcarriers) , for example as defined by 3GPP LTE, 5G NR, and 6G communication standards and implemented by transceiver 232.
[0038] The NE 230 further includes processor (s) 233 and a computer-readable storage media (CRSM) 234. Processor (s) 233 may include single or multiple-core processors, and CRSM 234 includes any suitable memory / storage other than propagating signals. For example, the memory / storage can include a RAM, a SRAM, a DRAM, an NVRAM, a ROM, and / or a flash memory. The CRSM 234 stores device data 235, which includes network scheduling data, radio resource management data, applications, and / or an operating system used by processor (s) 233 to enable wireless communication 201 with UE 220 as well as with other NEs and UEs. The CRSM 234 also stores a periodic downlink signal controller 236. The periodic downlink signal controller 236 store software executable by the processors 233 for dynamically updating periodic downlink signal configuration.
[0039] The UE 220 and the NE 230 may exchange messages for dynamically updating a periodic downlink signal configuration as illustrated in Fig. 3. According to a scenario 300, the UE may report 340 its capability for the dynamically update of periodic downlink signals. This operation is optional (as suggested by the dashed line) because the NE may acquire UE’s capability information from another NE device (e.g., another base station or a CN device performing an Access and Mobility Management Function (AMF) ) or may rely on a default UE capability. More specifically, the UE 220 may report one or more of the following capabilities: (1) whether the UE supports the dynamically update of periodic downlink signals, (2) the types of periodic downlink signal types (e.g., SSB or CSI-RS) that may be dynamically updated, (3) the control signaling usable to update the periodic downlink signal configuration (e.g., RRC, MAC-CE, or DCI messages) , (4) minimum or maximum or supported action delay (s) associated with the control signaling that updates the periodic downlink signal configuration, and (5) whether the UE supports dynamically updating the configuration of the periodic downlink signals for serving cell or neighbor cell or both. The UE may report the above UE capabilities per feature set, per band, or per band combination.
[0040] Based on the UE capability, the NE 230 sends 342 a first control signal conveying a periodic downlink signal configuration. This periodic downlink signal configuration may specify one or more of the following: (1) a first list of periodic downlink signals (e.g., SSBs and / or CSI-RSs) , (2) a second list of periodic downlink signals (e.g., SSBs and / or CSI-RSs) , (3) a first configuration for the first list of periodic downlink signals, (4) a second configuration for the second list of periodic downlink signals, and (5) a parameter indicating whether dynamically updating the second configuration is enabled. The first and / or second configuration specify one or more of the followings: (A) time-domain resource characteristics (e.g., periodicity, slot offset, and / or symbol (s) in a slot) , (B) frequency-domain resource (e.g., starting RB, number of RBs) , (C) transmission power, and (D) spatial-domain configuration (e.g., QCL type and / or TCI state) . The NE 230 may transmit the first control signal using an RRC message (e.g., RRCReconfiguration) . Hereinafter, unless otherwise specified, an RRC message (also called RRC signaling) is an RRCReconfiguration message from the NE to UE, or a SIB, where the SIB can be an existing SIB (e.g., SIB1) or a new SIB (e.g., SIB J, where J is an integer above 21) transmitted by the NE.
[0041] The NE 230 then transmits 350 a second control signal to update a subset of or all the periodic downlink signal configuration. Note that between the transmitting 342 of the first control signal and the transmitting 350 of the second control signal, the NE 230 may (i.e., optionally as suggested by the dashed lines) transmit 344 a first set of periodic downlink signals according to the periodic downlink signal configuration conveyed via the first signal. The UE 220 may then transmit 346 a first report based on the first set of periodic downlink signals. The second control signal may be an RRC message, a MAC CE or a DCI. The UE 220 may then transmit 352 an acknowledgement (ACK) to the NE 230 if the UE receives the second control signal successfully. Otherwise (i.e., the UE has not received the second signal successfully) , the UE 220 may transmit a non-ACK (NACK) to the NE 230.
[0042] The NE 230 and UE 220 may then determine an action time of the updated second configuration. The action time indicates when the updated second configuration is applied. The NE 230 may then further communicate 354 with the UE based on the updated second configuration. For example, the NE 230 may transmit the second list of periodic downlink signals based on the updated second configuration. In another example, the UE 220 may then perform beam measurement and reporting, RLM, BFD, CBD, and / or resource mapping for the uplink / downlink channel based on the first configuration and the updated second configuration for the first list of periodic downlink signals and the second list of periodic downlink signals respectively. In other examples, the NE 230 may transmit downlink channels (e.g., UE-dedicated / UE-specific channel, or UE non-dedicated channel) based on the first configuration and the updated second configuration. Although the above description refers to two lists of periodic downlink signals, it should be understood that using a second control signal for dynamically updating periodic signal configuration is applicable for a single periodic downlink signal whose configuration (e.g., period) is subject to updating.
[0043] In view of Fig. 3, Fig. 4 is a flowchart of a UE method 400 for dynamically updating periodic downlink signals, and Fig. 5 is a flowchart of an NE method 500 for dynamically updating periodic downlink signals. The UE method 400 performed by a UE such as UE 220 includes: (optionally) transmitting 440 a UE capability related to dynamically updating periodic signal configurations (as discussed above relative to 340) , receiving 442 from an NE (e.g., NE 230) , a first control signal conveying at least one periodic downlink signal configuration (i.e., configuration related to at least one periodic signal that may be updated) , and then receiving 450, from the NE, a second control signal directing the UE to update the configuration received via the first control signal. The UE method 400 further includes: (optionally) transmitting 452 an acknowledgement for the second control signal and communicating 454 based on the updated at least one periodic downlink signal configuration. For example, the communicating 454 includes receiving a set of periodic downlink signals based on the updated at least one periodic downlink signal configuration, and transmitting, to the NE, a report based on the set of periodic downlink signals. Other embodiments and examples discussed above relative to message 354 apply for 454 and are not repeated.
[0044] The NE method 500 performed by a NE such as NE 230 includes: (optionally) receiving 540 a UE capability related to dynamically updating periodic signal configurations (as discussed above relative to 340) , transmitting 542 to the UE (e.g., UE 220) , a first control signal conveying at least one periodic downlink signal configuration (i.e., configuration related to at least one periodic signal that may be updated) , and then transmitting 550, to the UE, a second control signal directing the UE to update the configuration received via the first control signal. The NE method 500 further includes: (optionally) receiving 552 an acknowledgement for the second control signal and communicating 554 based on the updated at least one periodic downlink signal configuration. For example, the communicating 554 may include transmitting a set of periodic downlink signals based on the updated at least one periodic downlink signal configuration, and receiving, from the UE, a report based on the set of periodic downlink signals. The embodiments and examples discussed above relative to message 354 apply for 554 and are not repeated.
[0045] Fig. 6 illustrates periodic downlink signals pertaining to first and second lists according to an embodiment. In this figure, the subcarrier spacing is 15KHz, and one slot has a duration of 1 millisecond (ms) . Signals 610-1, 611-1, 610-2, 611-2, 610-3, and 611-3 transmitted in slots 1, 2, 21, 22, 40, and 41 are SSBs pertaining to the first list (i.e., signals whose configuration is not to be updated) . Signals 620-1, 620-2, and 620-3 transmitted in slots 5, 25, and 45 are SSBs pertaining to the second list (i.e., signals whose configuration can be updated) with 20 slots periodicity. Signals 630-1 and 630-2 transmitted in slots 6 and 46 are SSBs pertaining to the second list with 40 slots periodicity.
[0046] Discussing now in more detail embodiments of the first control signal, the NE may configure the first list of periodic downlink signal (and the second list of periodic downlink signal) per serving cell. The NE may configure the same or different downlink signals in the first and second list. In some implementations, the NE may configure separate or common first / second lists of periodic downlink signals for the physical serving cell and neighbor cell. In some other embodiments, the NE may configure the first / second lists of periodic downlink signal from the physical serving cell only.
[0047] The NE may configure a first list of SSB for the physical serving cell by an RRC parameter, such as, ssb-PositionsInBurst in servingCellConfigCommon or SIB1. The NE may configure a second list of SSBs for the physical serving cell by another RRC parameter, such as, ssb-PositionsInBurst1 in servingCellConfigCommon or SIB1. The NE may configure a first list of SSBs for the neighbor cells using an RRC parameter (e.g., ssb-PositionsInBurst in SSB-MTC-AdditionalPCI) and may configure a second list of SSBs for the neighbor cells by another RRC parameter (e.g., ssb-PositionsInBurst1 in SSB-MTC-AdditionalPCI) . In some implementations, the first list of SSBs and the second list of SSBs for a physical serving cell may be orthogonal. In some other implementations, the first list of SSBs and the second list of SSBs for a physical serving cell may be non-orthogonal. The second list of SSBs may be a subset of the first list of SSBs for a physical serving cell. The NE may configure a common first configuration for the first list of SSBs for the physical serving cell and configure a common or separate second configuration for each SSB in the second list of SSBs. The first and / or second configuration may specify at least one of: (A) time-domain resources (e.g., periodicity, slot offset, and / or symbol (s) in a slot) , (B) frequency-domain resource (e.g., starting RB, number of RBs) , (C) transmission power, and (D) spatial-domain configuration (e.g., QCL or TCI state) .
[0048] In one scenario, a first UE supporting the dynamically updating of periodic downlink signal configuration may receive the first list and / or second list of SSBs based on the first / second configuration, while a second UE that does not support this feature may receive the first list of SSBs only or receive the first and second list of SSBs based on the first configuration. Thus, the second UE may determine a common configuration for the SSBs in the first and second lists. Alternatively, the NE may configure the second list of SSBs only in a first serving cell and the first list of SSBs only in a second serving cell. The NE may configure the first UE and second UE in different serving cells, e.g., the first serving cell and the second serving cell respectively.
[0049] Discussing now in more detail embodiments of the first control signal, the NE may transmit the second control signal to update at least one of the following for the second configuration: (A) a time-domain resource (e.g., periodicity, slot offset, and / or symbol (s) in a slot) , (B) a frequency-domain resource (e.g., starting RB, number of RBs) , (C) a transmission power, and (D) a spatial-domain configuration, (e.g. QCL or TCI state or whether the QCL is changed or not) . The NE may transmit common or separate updated second configuration in the second control signal for each downlink signal in the second list.
[0050] The NE may further configure the serving cell index (es) and / or the bandwidth part (BWP) index (es) to indicate the serving cell (s) and / or the BWP (s) to apply the updating prompted by the second control signal. Alternatively, the NE and UE may determine the serving cell and / or the BWP based on a link between the periodic downlink signal (s) whose configuration is updated and the second control signal. In one embodiment, the serving cell and / or the BWP is / are the same as the serving cell and / or the BWP used for transmitting the second control signal.
[0051] The NE may indicate physical cell identifier (PCI) information for the second list of periodic downlink signals to which to apply the updated second configuration. The PCI information may indicate whether the second list of periodic downlink signals refers to the physical serving cell or one of the neighbor cells. In one embodiment, the NE may indicate the PCI information using the additionalPCI field (e.g., additionalPCI indicates the serving cell when additionalPCI=0 or if additionalPCI is not present) .
[0052] The NE and UE may determine the PCI indicating the cell which the second control signal refers to based on the CORESET pool index (e.g., CORESETPoolIndex field) associated with the downlink channel used to transmit the second control signal. For example, the target PCI associated with the second control signal is the one associated with the same CORESET pool index as the downlink channel used to transmit the second control signaling. Alternatively, the NE and UE may always consider the PCI associated with the second control signal being the physical serving cell.
[0053] The NE may configure an absolute value or a differential value for updating the second configuration based on values set forth in the second configuration conveyed via the first control signal or a previous second control signal. In some embodiments, the update may indicate that a periodic downlink signal in the second list is deactivated; the NE then refrains from transmitting the deactivated periodic downlink signal.
[0054] The NE may configure common or separate absolute periodicity for the SSBs in the second list from one of the values of {5ms, 10ms, 20ms, 40ms, 80ms, 160ms} or {0ms, 5ms, 10ms, 20ms, 40ms, 80ms, 160ms} , where 0ms may indicate the SSB is deactivated. Alternatively, the NE may configure common or separate differential periodicity for the SSBs in the second list from one of the values of {-10ms, 0ms, 10ms} or {-10ms, 0ms, 10ms, ‘deactivated’ } .
[0055] The NE may configure separate periodicities for primary synchronization signals (PSSs) , secondary synchronization signals (SSSs) , demodulation reference signals (DMRSs) of physical broadcast channel (PBCH) and / or PBCH for an SSB or all SSBs. The NE may configure a first periodicity for PSS / SSS / DMRS for PBCH and a second periodicity for PBCH. Fig. 7 illustrates periodic downlink signals (SSB1) with different periodicities for PSS / SSS / DMRS and for PBCH. In this figure, the subcarrier spacing is 15KHz, and one slot has a duration of 1 ms. Since the PSS / SSS / DMRSs have a periodicity of 20ms (or 20 slots) while PBCH has a periodicity of 40ms (or 40 slots) , signals 710-1 and 710-2 in slots 1 and 41 are PSS / SSS / DMRS / PCHB while signal 720-1 is PSS / SSS / DMRS only.
[0056] Focusing now on embodiments of the second control signal, the NE may transmit the second control signal using a MAC CE or a DCI (discussed later in more detail) . The NE may use a dedicated logical channel identifier (LCID) or extended LCID (eLCID) , which may be pre-defined or configured by the NE for the MAC CE.
[0057] In some embodiments, the NE transmits the MAC CE in a unicast manner. The NE may transmit the MAC CE by a PDSCH associated with cell radio network temporary identifier (C-RNTI) or modulation and coding scheme C-RNTI (MCS-C-RNTI) , where the C-RNTI / MCS-C-RNTI are configured by the NE.
[0058] The UE may transmit a Hybrid Automatic Repeat reQuest (HARQ) ACK / NACK for the PDSCH with the MAC CE. The NE may indicate the PUCCH resource for the ACK / NACK report by the DCI scheduling the PDSCH. The UE may multiplex the ACK / NACK on a PUSCH if the PUCCH collides with the PUSCH.
[0059] The NE and UE may determine an action time to enact the changes required by the second control signal as the next slot / subframe / frame / master information block (MIB) repetition window after K slots or millisecond (ms) after the UE transmits the first symbol or last symbol of the PUSCH or PUCCH with the HARQ ACK for the PDSCH with the MAC CE or after the last symbol of the PDSCH with the MAC CE, where K may be pre-defined, e.g., K=3, or configured by the NE or reported by the UE capability. For example, the action delay K, may be configured by the NE using the MAC CE, or an RRC parameter. The NE may configure a common or a separate action delay for different physical serving cells (e.g., physical serving cell or neighbor cells corresponding to different additionalPCI) . The MIB repetition window indicates a window with one or multiple MIB repetitions. The NE transmits the MIB repetitions every K slots or ms (e.g., K=80ms) .
[0060] In another embodiment, the NE may transmit the MAC CE in group-cast manner. Thus, the NE may transmit the MAC CE by a PDSCH associated with an RNTI predefined or configured by the NE (e.g., SSB-RNTI) . The NE may configure a common RNTI for all the physical serving cells or different RNTIs for different physical serving cells. Some of (or all) the information in the downlink assignment for the PDSCH may be predefined, or scheduled by a PDCCH associated with the same RNTI or another RNTI predefined or configured by the NE. The downlink assignment may indicate the frequency domain resource, the time domain resource, the MCS, the DMRS configuration, the HARQ process index and so on for the PDSCH transmission. The NE may transmit the PDCCH scheduling the PDSCH for the MAC CE by a common search space (CSS) (e.g., a Type 2 or a Type 3 CSS as defined in 3GPP Technical Specification (TS) 38.213) .
[0061] The UE may transmit a HARQ ACK / NACK for the PDSCH with the MAC CE. The NE may indicate the PUCCH resource for the ACK / NACK report via the DCI scheduling the PDSCH or may configure the PUCCH resource using an RRC parameter. The UE may multiplex the ACK / NACK on a PUSCH if the PUCCH collides with the PUSCH. In some embodiments, if the UE receives the PDSCH successfully, it transmits ACK on the PUCCH / PUSCH, otherwise, the UE transmits NACK on the PUCCH / PUSCH. In other embodiments, if the UE receives the PDSCH successfully, it transmits ACK on the PUCCH / PUSCH; otherwise, the UE refrains from transmitting the PUCCH / PUSCH. In yet other embodiments, if the UE receives the PDSCH successfully, it refrains from transmitting the PUCCH / PUSCH, otherwise, the UE transmits NACK on the PUCCH / PUSCH.
[0062] For a group-cast MAC-CE transmission, the NE and UE may determine an action time in the same manner as for unicast MAC-CE transmission.
[0063] As already mentioned, the NE may transmit the second control signal using a DCI. The NE may transmit the DCI via a PDCCH in a pre-defined or configured search space and CORESET. In some embodiments, the NE transmits the PDCCH on a common search space (CSS) (e.g., Type3 CSS as defined in 3GPP TS 38.213) . In some other embodiments, the NE transmits the PDCCH on a UE-specific search space (USS) (e.g., as defined in 3GPP TS 38.213) .
[0064] In some embodiments, when a discontinuous reception (DRX) is configured by the NE, the UE monitors for an incoming DCI during a DRX active time only. Alternatively, the UE monitors for such incoming DCI during both the DRX active time and a DRX inactive time. In one embodiment, the NE configures whether the UE to monitor for such DCI during the DRX inactive time. The UE may report the UE capability indicating whether it supports monitoring for such DCI during the DRX inactive time.
[0065] In some embodiments, when the NE operates in a cell discontinuous transmission (DTX) mode, the UE monitors for a DCI carrying the second control signal during a cell DTX active period (s) only. Alternatively, the UE monitors for such DCI during the cell DTX active period (s) and a cell DTX inactive period (s) . In one embodiment, the NE configures whether the UE to monitor for such DCI during the cell DTX inactive period (s) . The UE may report the UE capability indicating whether it supports monitoring for such DCI during the cell DTX inactive period (s) .
[0066] Similar to the first control signal, the NE may transmit the second control signal in a unicast or a group-cast manner. Thus, in some embodiments, the NE transmits the DCI in unicast manner. The NE may transmit the PDCCH associated with C-RNTI or MCS-C-RNTI, where the C-RNTI / MCS-C-RNTI are configured by the NE.
[0067] The NE may schedule a downlink channel or signal using the DCI. The UE may transmit HARQ-ACK information for the scheduled downlink channel and / or HARQ-ACK information for the DCI. In some other embodiments, the NE does not schedule any channel or signal for the DCI. The UE may transmit the HARQ-ACK information for the DCI. The DCI may indicate a PUCCH resource for HARQ-ACK feedback. The UE may transmit the HARQ-ACK information by the PUCCH resource. The UE may multiplex the ACK / NACK on a PUSCH if the PUCCH collides with the PUSCH. In some other embodiments, the NE may schedule uplink channel or signal using the DCI. The UE may transmit the HARQ-ACK information explicitly by a PUCCH resource indicated via the DCI or configured by the NE, or implicitly by the scheduled uplink signal.
[0068] The NE and UE may determine an action time for implementing the configuration changes conveyed via the second control signal as the next slot / subframe / frame / MIB repetition window after Y symbols or slots or millisecond (ms) following the UE transmission of the first symbol or the last symbol of the PUSCH or PUCCH with the HARQ ACK for the PDCCH or the downlink channel scheduled by the PDCCH or the first symbol or last symbol of the uplink channel scheduled by the PDCCH. Alternatively, the action time is the next slot / subframe / frame / MIB repetition window after Y symbols or slots or millisecond (ms) following the last symbol of the PDSCH with the MAC CE. The number of symbols Y may be pre-defined (e.g., Y=14 symbols or 1 slot) or configured by the NE or reported by the UE capability.
[0069] The subcarrier spacing (SCS) to determine Y may be based on the minimum value or the maximum value or at least one of the followings: an SCS of the downlink BWP in the serving cell with the DCI transmitted / received, an SCS of the uplink BWP in the serving cell with the DCI transmitted / received, an SCS of the downlink BWP in one of or all serving cell (s) indicated using the DCI, an SCS of the uplink BWP in one of or all serving cell (s) indicated using the DCI. For example, the action delay Y may be configured by the NE using the DCI or an RRC parameter. The NE may configure a common or a separate action delay (s) for different physical serving cells (e.g., physical serving cell or neighbor cells corresponding to different additionalPCI) .
[0070] As in the case of the first control signal, the NE may transmit the DCI in a group-cast manner. Thus, the NE may transmit a PDCCH associated with an RNTI predefined or configured by the NE (e.g., SSB-RNTI) . For example, the NE configures the RNTI using an RRC message, a MAC CE, or a DCI. The NE may configure a common RNTI for all the physical serving cells or different RNTIs for different physical serving cells.
[0071] In some embodiments, the UE receives the DCI up to once per slot in a serving cell or up to one serving cell in a serving cell group. Alternatively, the UE may receive the DCI in multiple serving cells.
[0072] In some embodiments, the UE transmits HARQ-ACK information for the DCI. The UE may transmit the HARQ-ACK information using a PUCCH resource. The UE may multiplex the ACK / NACK on a PUSCH if the PUCCH collides with the PUSCH. In some embodiments, if the UE receives the DCI successfully, it transmits an ACK on the PUCCH / PUSCH, otherwise, the UE transmits NACK on the PUCCH / PUSCH. In some other embodiments, if the UE receives the DCI successfully, it transmits an ACK on the PUCCH / PUSCH, otherwise, the UE refrains from transmitting the PUCCH / PUSCH. In yet some other embodiments, if the UE receives the DCI successfully, it refrains from transmitting the PUCCH / PUSCH, otherwise, the UE may transmit a NACK on the PUCCH / PUSCH.
[0073] As in the case of the second control signal being a MAC-CE, the NE and UE may determine the action time for enacting the configuration changes conveyed via the second control signal as the next slot / subframe / frame / MIB repetition window after Y symbols or slots or millisecond (ms) after the UE transmits the first symbol or last symbol of the PUSCH or PUCCH with the HARQ ACK for the PDCCH, or after the last symbol of the PDCCH with the DCI, where Y may be pre-defined (e.g., Y=14 symbols or 1 slot) , or configured by the NE or reported by the UE capability.
[0074] The SCS used to determine Y may be based on the minimum value or maximum value or at least one of the followings: an SCS of the downlink BWP in the serving cell with the DCI transmitted / received, an SCS of the uplink BWP in the serving cell with the DCI transmitted / received, an SCS of the downlink BWP in one of or all serving cell (s) indicated using the DCI, an SCS of the uplink BWP in one of or all serving cell (s) indicated using the DCI. For example, the action delay Y may be configured by the NE using the DCI or an RRC parameter. The NE may configure a common or a separate action delay for different physical serving cells (e.g., physical serving cell or neighbor cells corresponding to different additionalPCI) .
[0075] Fig. 8 illustrates a group-cast DCI based dynamically update of SSB periodicity with the action time starting from the next MIB repetition window according to an embodiment. In this figure, the subcarrier spacing is 15KHz, and one slot has a duration of 1 ms. Signals 810-1, 810-2, 810-3, and 810-4 in slots 1, 21, 41, and 61 are SSB1s based on a 20ms periodicity according to an initial periodic downlink signal configuration. Signal 830-1 in slot 19 is the second control signal updating the periodicity of SSB1 from 20ms to 40ms. After the action delay of 3 slots following the slot with the second control signal and end of ongoing MIB repetition window of 80 slots, signals 820-1 and 820-2 in slots 81 and 121, respectively, are SSB1 based on 40ms periodicity.
[0076] Another aspect that has to be considered is how the periodic downlink signal configuration change affects RLM and / or BFD. The UE may determine the monitoring interval for the RLM / BFD based on the periodicity for the periodic downlink signal (s) as currently configured (e.g., via the first control signal and / or the second control signal) when the UE is configured or determines to perform RLM / BFD based on the periodic downlink signals. For example, the UE may determine the monitoring interval for RLM / BFD based on the minimum periodicity of a periodic downlink signal used for RLM / BFD. The monitoring interval for RLM may be no less than 10ms, and the monitoring interval for BFD may be no less than 2ms. For each monitoring interval, the UE determines whether the hypothetical block error ratio (BLER) for the periodic downlink signals is above a threshold. If the UE determines that the BLER repeatedly surpasses a threshold, the UE may trigger a radio link failure (RLF) or a beam failure recovery (BFR) procedure.
[0077] In some embodiments, if the periodic downlink signal (s) configured or determined for performing the RLM / BFD is deactivated, the UE performs the RLM / BFD based on another periodic downlink signal QCLed with the periodic downlink signal (s) or refrains from performing the RLM / BFD. The UE can perform RLM / BFD based on the activated periodic downlink signal (s) only.
[0078] In some embodiments, the NE configures the downlink reference signal (s) for RLM / BFD using a MAC CE or a DCI. The UE may apply the downlink reference signal (s) for RLM / BFD after Z symbols or slots or millisecond after it transmits the first or last symbol of a PUSCH or a PUCCH with ACK for the PDSCH with the MAC CE or DCI, or after it receives the last symbol of the PDSCH with the MAC CE or PDCCH with the DCI. The value of Z may be pre-defined (e.g., Z=3ms) or configured by the NE or may be reported via the UE capability.
[0079] If the NE deactivates one of the downlink reference signals used for RLM / BFD or configures a large periodicity for one downlink reference signals used for RLM / BFD, the NE may configure another downlink reference signal to be used for RLM / BFD via the MAC CE or the DCI. The configured other downlink reference signal may be periodic or semi-persistent or aperiodic downlink reference signal. The NE may configure a list of downlink reference signal to be used for RLM / BFD via the MAC CE or the DCI and may configure the serving cell index and / or the BWP index for the RLM / BFD. The downlink reference signal may be in the same or in a different serving cell and / or BWP as the RLM / BFD.
[0080] Fig. 9 illustrates a beam-related monitoring (RLM / BFD) change due to a periodicity change of a periodic downlink signal configuration according to an embodiment. In this figure, the subcarrier spacing is 15KHz, and one slot has a duration of 1 ms. Signals 910-1, 910-2, 910-3, and 910-4 in slots 1, 21, 41, and 61 are SSB-1 with 20 ms periodicity according to an initial periodic downlink signal configuration. Signal 940-1 in slot 19 indicates change of SSB1’s periodicity from 20 ms to 80 ms; this change is applied after the action time delay of three slots (19-22) and the end of the 80 slots MIB repetition window, that is, signal 920-1 in slot 81. However, the NE transmits in slot 80 (i.e., the last slot of the MIB repetition window) another second control signal 950-1 that indicates replacing the SSB1 with CSI-RS 1 for the RLM / BFD. Because control signal 950-1 arrives in the last slot of the MIB repetition window, the configuration change it indicates applies after the action delay of three slots (81-83) without delaying the change for another MIB repetition window. Thus, signals 930-1, 930-2, and 930-3 in slots 85, 105, and 125 are CSI-RS 1 with a 20 ms periodicity used for the RLM / BFD.
[0081] The UE may reset a corresponding counter and / or timer for the RLM / BFD, (e.g., N310 / N311 / T310 / T311 as defined in 3GPP TS 38.331 or BFI_COUNTER as defined in 3GPP TS 38.321) after reception or application of the second control signal that updates the configuration of a downlink reference signal used for the RLM / BFD. Alternatively, the UE may maintain the counter and / or timer for RLM / BFD after reception or application of such a second control signal.
[0082] Focusing now on PDSCH rate matching, the NE and UE may determine that some RBs or REs, which are allocated for the periodic downlink signals (e.g., SSB or CSI-RS) based on the current configuration indicated via the first and / or the second control signal, are not available for PDSCH. For PDCCH monitoring, if the REs used for a PDCCH candidate overlap with the REs used for the periodic downlink signals based on the configuration in the first and / or the second control signal, the UE may not monitor the PDCCH candidate. For uplink transmissions, if a transmission occasion of an uplink signal overlaps with a periodic downlink signal based on the configuration indicated via the first and / or the second control signaling, and if the periodic downlink signals are configured as or QCLed with the periodic downlink signals in an activated TCI state or configured for L1 beam measurement, the UE may not transmit the transmission occasion of the uplink signal or transmit in a transmission occasion of the uplink signal at the next available resource (e.g., slots) .
[0083] Whether to perform the PDSCH rate matching, PDCCH monitoring, uplink channel resource mapping based on the periodic downlink signal (s) according to the first or the second control signal may be predefined, configured by the NE or determined by the UE based on whether the PDSCH, PDCCH, and an uplink channel are based on UE-dedicated signals (may be referred to as UE-specific signals) . For example, if the PDSCH scheduled by PDCCH on a CSS (e.g., CSS other than Type3 CSS) , the NE and UE may determine the rate matching pattern based on the configuration indicated via the first control signal. Alternatively, for such PDSCH, the NE may configure whether the UE should determine the rate matching pattern for the PDSCH based on the configuration indicated via the first control signal only or based on the updated configuration indicated via the second control signal in view of the configuration indicated via the first control signal. If the PDSCH is scheduled via PDCCH on a UE-specific search space (USS) or one or multiple types of CSS (e.g., Type3 CSS) , the NE and UE may determine the rate matching pattern based on the updated configuration indicated via the second control signal in view of the configuration indicated via the first control signaling. The NE and UE may further communicate based on the determined rate matching pattern for PDSCH.
[0084] In another example, for PDCCH in a CSS (e.g., CSS other than Type3 CSS) or in a control resource set (CORESET) (e.g., CORESET 0) , the NE and UE may determine the PDCCH candidate based on the configuration indicated via the first control signal. Alternatively, for such PDCCH, the NE may configure whether the UE to determine the PDCCH candidate based on the configuration indicated via the first control signaling only or based on the updated configuration indicated via the second control signal in view of the configuration indicated via the first control signaling. For PDCCH in a USS or one or multiple types of CSS (e.g., Type3 CSS) or in a particular CORESET (e.g., CORESET other than CORESET 0) , the NE and UE may determine the PDCCH candidate based on the updated configuration. The NE and UE may further communicate based on the determined PDCCH candidate for the PDCCH.
[0085] Figs. 10A and 10B illustrate different rate matching patterns when a UE supports dynamically update of a periodic downlink signal configuration, and another UE, served by the same cell, does not support dynamically update of a periodic downlink signal configuration according to an embodiment. In both Figs. 10A and 10B, the NE 1030 transmits periodic downlink signals for the UE 1020 that supports a dynamically updating of an SSB and the UE 1021 that does not support this dynamically updating. Fig. 10A illustrates a scenario in which the NE transmits the non-UE-dedicated signal 1034 based on the rate matching pattern according to periodic downlink signals configured in the first control signal, and, therefore, both UEs 1020 and 1021 determine the RBs or REs for the SSB 1 are not available 1034 for the non-UE dedicated signal (e.g., PDSCH) , although the UE 1020 has received the second control signal indicating the SSB 1 is not transmitted in the slot with the non-UE dedicated signal (e.g., PDSCH) . Both UEs receive the non-UE dedicated PDSCH based on the same rate matching pattern. Fig. 10B illustrates a scenario in which the NE transmits the UE-dedicated signal (yet again the larger rectangle in the frequency-versus-time graph) based on the rate matching pattern according to periodic downlink signals configured in the first control signal or the second control signal for different UEs. In this case, the UE 1020 determines the RBs or REs for SSB 1 on the entire range 1032 of the UE-dedicated resources are available for the rate matching of the UE-dedicated signal (e.g., PDSCH scheduled for UE 1020) after receiving the second control signal, while the UE 1021 determines the RBs or REs for SSB 1 are not available 1034 for the UE dedicated signal (e.g., PDSCH scheduled for UE 1021) according to the first control signal.
[0086] The NE and UE may determine the PDCCH monitoring occasion (MO) for search space (SS) 0 or CORESET 0 based on the configuration in the first control signal only or based on the updated configuration according to the second control signaling in view of the previous configuration (which option is applied may be predefined or configured by the NE) . For example, if the NE configures the periodicity of each SSB in the first control signal and updates the periodicity of one or multiple SSBs using the second control signal, the NE and UE may determine the MO of SS / CORESET 0 for the SSBs with updated periodicity based on the time domain resource for each transmission occasion of the SSB according to the periodicity indicated by the first control signal or the updated periodicity. The time offset between a MO of SS / CORESET 0 for an SSB and the SSB is configured by the NE via an RRC message.
[0087] Fig. 11A illustrates PDCCH monitoring in SS / CORESET 0 based on an updated configuration of SSB. Fig. 11 B illustrates PDCCH monitoring in SS / CORESET 0 based on a first configurations of SSB. In both figures, the subcarrier spacing is 15KHz, and one slot had a duration of 1 ms. In Fig. 11A, signals 1110-1, 1110-2, 1110-3, and 1110-4 in slots 1, 21, 41, and 61 are SSB 1 based on 20 ms periodicity, and signals 1120-1 and 1120-2 in slots 81 and 121 are SSB 1 based on 40 ms periodicity. In view of receiving the second control signal 1130 in slot 19 and after the action delay (slots 20-22) and the MIB repetition window end, the UE identifies 1140-5 and 1140-6 (besides previous 1140-1, 1140-2, 1140-3, 1140-4) as MOs for PDCCH. In Fig. 11B, after receiving the second control signal 1130 in slot 19 and after the end of the activation delay (slots 20-22) and the MIB repetition window, the NE does not apply the updating of the SSB 1 periodicity from 20 ms to 40 ms indicated via the second control signal thereby identifying 1140-5, 1140-6, 1140-7, and 1140-8 in slots 82, 102, 122, and 142 as MOs for PDCCH.
[0088] For beam measurement and report, when some of the periodic downlink signals configured as channel measurement are deactivated, the NE and UE may determine the reported beam index, e.g., SSB resource indicator (SSBRI) or CSI-RS resource indicator (CRI) , based on the activated periodic downlink signals only. The NE and UE may further determine a number of reported beams based on the minimum value of the number of activated periodic downlink signals and the configured number of reported beams. For example, if the NW configures 8 SSBs for L1-RSRP report but deactivates 4 SSBs, the UE reports the SSBRI by 2 bits, which indicates one of the activated 4 SSBs.
[0089] Alternatively, for beam measurement and report, the NE and UE still determine the reported beam index based on the number of configured periodic downlink signals for channel measurement. The NE and UE may further determine the number of reported beams based on the minimum value of the number of activated periodic downlink signals and the configured number of reported beams. The UE may refrain from reporting the beam index indicating the deactivated periodic downlink signals. For example, if the NW configures 8 SSBs for L1-RSRP report but deactivates 4 SSBs, the UE reports the SSBRI by 3 bits, which indicates one of the configured 8 SSBs and the UE refrains from reporting the SSBRI indicating deactivated SSBs.
[0090] The NE may configure or indicate that the periodic downlink signals (e.g., SSBs / CSI-RSs) in the same or different serving cells or BWPs are QCLed based on at least one or multiple of the following parameters: a delay spread, an average delay, a Doppler shift, a Doppler spread, spatial reception parameters and an antenna gain. The NE may transmit the configuration using an RRC message, a MAC CE, or a DCI. For example, for a periodic downlink signal in a serving cell or BWP, the NE configures the serving cell and / or BWP index and / or periodic downlink signal index for a periodic downlink signal in another serving cell that is QCLed with the periodic downlink signal. In another example, the NE configures the periodic downlink signal QCL groups, and configure the serving cell and / or BWP index (es) and / or periodic downlink signal index (es) that are QCLed in each group. In yet another example, the NE configures the QCLed periodic downlink signal information for each periodic downlink signal using the MAC CE or DCI updating the configuration.
[0091] The UE may perform the L1-RSRP measurement, a pathloss measurement, a QCL measurement, RLM / BFD / CBD based on one or multiple of the QCLed periodic downlink signals. The one of the QCLed downlink signals may be semi-persistent downlink signal or aperiodic downlink signal. For example, if two periodic downlink signals from different serving cells are QCLed based on one or multiple of the above listed parameters, the UE may be able to determine the pathloss based on measurement of X (e.g., X=5) transmission occasions of the two periodic downlink signals. Alternative or additionally, the UE may then be able to identify the UE beam based on measurement of Y (e.g., Y=8) transmission occasions of the two periodic downlink signals and / or the UE may be able to determine the QCL parameters based on measurement of either of the periodic downlink signals. Therefore, the NE and UE may determine the TCI switching delay based on the transmission occasions of the QCLed periodic downlink signals. The UE may determine the TCI switching delay based on at least one of following: the UE beam tracking delay, a pathloss measurement delay, a QCL measurement delay and a TCI switching signaling decoding delay. For example, the UE may determine the TCI switching delay by the measurement of multiple QCLed downlink signals (e.g., as defined in 3GPP TS 38.133) .
[0092] In another example, the UE may determine the monitoring interval for the RLM / BFD based on the periodicity and / or interval of the QCLed periodic downlink signals when one of the periodic downlink signals is configured or determined to be used for RLM / BFD. The UE may determine the monitoring interval for RLM / BFD based on the minimum periodicities and / or intervals of the QCLed periodic downlink signals. The monitoring interval for RLM may be no less than 10ms. The monitoring interval for BFD may be no less than 2ms.
[0093] The NE may configure the UE to perform RLM / BFD based on different downlink reference signals at different monitoring occasions. For example, the NE may configure the UE to perform the RLM / BFD based on one SSB and one CSI-RS, where the SSB and CSI-RS are QCLed. The NE may transmit the SSB and CSI-RS uniformly or non-uniformly in time domain and the UE may determine the monitoring interval based on the periodicity and interval of the SSB / CSI-RS. In one monitoring interval, the UE may perform RLM / BFD based on one SSB transmission occasion, and in another monitoring interval, the UE may perform RLM / BFD based on one CSI-RS transmission occasion. Fig. 12 illustrates an RLM / BFD based on different QCLed DL RSs in different monitoring interval. In the 1st and the 5th RLM / BFD monitoring interval, the UE uses both the SSB 1 and the CSI-RS 1, while in the 2nd, the 3rd, and the 4th RLM / BFD monitoring interval the UE uses only the CSI-RS 1.
[0094] Reference throughout this section to “one embodiment” or “an embodiment” means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with an embodiment is included in at least one embodiment. Thus, the appearances of the phrases “in one embodiment” or “in an embodiment” in various places throughout the specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment. Further, the particular features, structures or characteristics may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments.
[0095] Numerical adjectives “first” , “second” , and “third” do not imply any order (are not ordinals) but are markers to distinguish separate instances of similar elements. References to the singular (e.g., “a” or “an” , “the” ) should include the plural unless clearly indicated otherwise.
[0096] As used herein, a phrase referring to “at least one of” or “one or more of” a list of items refers to any combination of those items, including single members. For example, “at least one of: a, b, or c” is intended to cover the possibilities of: a only, b only, c only, a combination of a and b, a combination of a and c, a combination of b and c, and a combination of a and b and c.
[0097] Although the features and elements of the present embodiments are described in the embodiments in particular combinations, each feature or element can be used alone without the other features and elements of the embodiments or in various combinations with or without other features and elements disclosed herein. The methods or flowcharts may be implemented in a computer program, software or firmware tangibly embodied in a computer-readable storage medium for execution by a specifically programmed computer or processor.
Claims
1.A method (400) for wireless communication performed by a user equipment, UE, (220) , the method comprising:receiving (442) , from a network entity, NE, (230) , a first control signal conveying at least one periodic downlink signal configuration;receiving (450) , from the NE, a second control signal for dynamic update of the at least one periodic downlink signal configuration; andcommunicating (454) , with the NE, based on the updated at least one periodic downlink signal configuration.2.The method of claim 1, wherein the communicating includes:receiving a set of periodic downlink signals based on the updated at least one periodic downlink signal configuration; andtransmitting, to the NE, a report based on the set of periodic downlink signals; wherein the second control signal directs the UE to update a periodicity of the at least one periodic downlink signal configuration.3.The method of claim 1 or of 2, wherein the first control signal further configures at least another periodic downlink signal configuration that is not updated and conveys a parameter for enabling dynamic update of the at least one periodic downlink signal configuration.4.The method of any of claims 2 to 3, wherein the set of periodic downlink signals are related to at least one of a serving cell or a neighbor cell and include at least one of a synchronization signal block or a channel state information reference signal.5.The method of any of claims 2 to 4, further comprising:determining an action time corresponding to a delay between the receiving of the second control signal and the receiving of the set of periodic downlink signals.6.The method of claim 5, further comprising:transmitting an acknowledgement of the second control signal, wherein the action time is measured after the transmitting of the acknowledgement.7.The method of any of claims 1 to 6, wherein the first control signal includes a radio resource control, RRC, message or a system information block, message.8.The method of any of claims 1 to 7, wherein the second control signal includes a medium access control, MAC, control element, CE, or a downlink control information, DCI, message.9.The method of any of claims 1 to 8, wherein at least one of the first control signal or the second control signal is a unicast signal.10.The method of any of claims 1 to 9, wherein at least one of the first control signal or the second control signal is a multi-cast signal.11.The method of any of claims 2 to 10, further comprising:performing at least one of a radio link monitoring, a beam failure detection, or a candidate beam detection based on the set of periodic downlink signals.12.The method of claim 11, wherein the at least one of a radio link monitoring, a beam failure detection, or a candidate beam detection is performed at a first time interval before the receiving of the second control signal, and at a second time interval different from the first time interval, after the receiving of the second control signal.13.The method of any of claims 1 to 11, further comprising:after receiving the second control signal, performing at least one of a downlink channel rate matching, a downlink channel monitoring, or an uplink channel resource mapping based on whether resources allocated for the UE and another UE are associated with UE-specific signals, wherein the another UE does not support updating periodic downlink signals.14.The method of any of claims 1 to 13, further comprising:transmitting, to the NE, information related to a UE’s capability for updating the at least one periodic downlink signal configuration.15.The method of claim 14, wherein the information indicates the UE supports at least one of: updating a type of the at least one periodic downlink signal configuration, or an action time range for applying the updated at least one periodic downlink signal configuration.16.A method (500) for wireless communication performed by a network entity, NE, (120) , the method comprising:transmitting (542) , to a user equipment, UE, a first control signal conveying at least one periodic downlink signal configuration;transmitting (550) , to the UE, a second control signal for dynamic update of the at least one periodic downlink signal configuration; andcommunicating (554) , with the UE, based on the first and second control signals.17.The method of claim 16, wherein the communicating includes:transmitting a set of periodic downlink signals based on the updated at least one periodic downlink signal configuration; andreceiving, from the UE, a report based on the set of periodic downlink signals; wherein the second control signal directs the UE to update a periodicity of the at least one periodic downlink signal configuration.18.The method of claim 17, wherein at least one of following conditions is met:the first control signal further configures at least another periodic downlink signal configuration that is not updated, and conveys a parameter for enabling dynamic update of the at least one periodic downlink signal configuration,the set of periodic downlink signals are related to at least one of a serving cell or a neighbor cell and include at least one of a synchronization signal block or a channel state information reference signal,the first control signal includes a radio resource control, RRC, message or a system information block message,the second control signal includes a medium access control, MAC, control element, CE, or a downlink control information, DCI, message,at least one of the first control signal or the second control signal is a unicast signal, orat least one of the first control signal or the second control signal is a multi-cast signal.19.A wireless communication device (110, 120) comprising a transceiver (113, 122) , a processor (116, 123) , and computer-readable storage media (117, 124) storing executable instructions for the processor to perform any one of methods recited in claims 1-18, using the transceiver.
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