Random access procedure
By requesting a configuration of a second radio protocol stack and radio processing units during the random access procedure, the latency and power consumption issues in high bitrate services are addressed, facilitating faster setup and improved performance.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- PCT/CN2024/075360
- Authority / Receiving Office
- WO · WO
- Patent Type
- Applications
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-02-01
- Publication Date
- 2025-08-07
AI Technical Summary
The challenge in existing communication systems is the inefficiency and latency in the random access procedure for high bitrate services due to the need for configuring and activating radio processing units, which increases power consumption and delays.
A first apparatus receives a random access configuration from a second apparatus and performs a random access procedure, transmitting information to request a configuration of a second radio protocol stack or a number of radio processing units, allowing for faster setup of high bitrate services.
This approach reduces latency and enhances high bitrate services by enabling quicker configuration of radio processing units, improving overall quality of experience.
Smart Images

Figure CN2024075360_07082025_PF_FP_ABST
Abstract
Description
RANDOM ACCESS PROCEDURE
[0001] FIELDS
[0002] Various example embodiments of the present disclosure generally relate to the field of telecommunication and in particular, to methods, devices, apparatuses and computer readable storage medium for random access procedure.BACKGROUND
[0003] In some communication systems, for the design of radio protocols such as the sixth-generation (6G) radio protocols, usage of a plurality of radio protocol stacks is proposed. For example, one radio protocol stack may be designed for low bitrate services, coverage and reliability. Another radio protocol stack may be designed for high bitrate services, where the focus is on a processing-friendly and implementation-friendly design. The radio protocol stack for high bitrate services may be deployed with a plurality of radio processing units. Works are ongoing regarding the configuration of one or more radio protocol stacks and / or the one or more radio processing units for the high bitrate service.SUMMARY
[0004] In a first aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided a first apparatus. The first apparatus comprises at least one processor; and at least one memory storing instructions that, when executed by the at least one processor, cause the first apparatus to: receive, from a second apparatus, a random access configuration; and perform a random access procedure based on the random access configuration, wherein information indicating at least one of a request for a configuration of a second radio protocol stack or a number of radio processing units is transmitted to the second apparatus during the random access procedure, the second radio protocol stack being different from a first radio protocol stack of the first apparatus.
[0005] In a second aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided a second apparatus. The second apparatus comprises at least one processor; and at least one memory storing instructions that, when executed by the at least one processor, cause the second apparatus to:transmit, to a first apparatus, a random access configuration; and receive, from the first apparatus, information indicating at least one of a request for a configuration of a second radio protocol stack or a number of radio processing units during the random access procedure, the second radio protocol stack being different from a first radio protocol stack of the first apparatus.
[0006] In a third aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided a method. The method comprises: receiving, from a second apparatus, a random access configuration; and performing a random access procedure based on the random access configuration, wherein information indicating at least one of a request for a configuration of a second radio protocol stack or a number of radio processing units is transmitted to the second apparatus during the random access procedure, the second radio protocol stack being different from a first radio protocol stack of the first apparatus.
[0007] In a fourth aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided a method. The method comprises: transmitting, to a first apparatus, a random access configuration; and receiving, from the first apparatus, information indicating at least one of a request for a configuration of a second radio protocol stack or a number of radio processing units during the random access procedure, the second radio protocol stack being different from a first radio protocol stack of the first apparatus.
[0008] In a fifth aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided a first apparatus. The first apparatus comprises means for receiving, from a second apparatus, a random access configuration; and means for performing a random access procedure based on the random access configuration, wherein information indicating at least one of a request for a configuration of a second radio protocol stack or a number of radio processing units is transmitted to the second apparatus during the random access procedure, the second radio protocol stack being different from a first radio protocol stack of the first apparatus.
[0009] In a sixth aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided a second apparatus. The second apparatus comprises means for transmitting, to a first apparatus, a random access configuration; and means for receiving, from the first apparatus, information indicating at least one of a request for a configuration of a second radio protocol stack or a number of radio processing units during the random access procedure, the second radio protocol stack being different from a first radio protocol stack of the first apparatus.
[0010] In a seventh aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided a computer readable medium. The computer readable medium comprises instructions stored thereon for causing an apparatus to perform at least the method according to the third aspect.
[0011] In an eighth aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided a computer readable medium. The computer readable medium comprises instructions stored thereon for causing an apparatus to perform at least the method according to the fourth aspect.
[0012] It is to be understood that the Summary section is not intended to identify key or essential features of embodiments of the present disclosure, nor is it intended to be used to limit the scope of the present disclosure. Other features of the present disclosure will become easily comprehensible through the following description.BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0013] Some example embodiments will now be described with reference to the accompanying drawings, where:
[0014] FIG. 1 illustrates an example communication environment in which example embodiments of the present disclosure can be implemented;
[0015] FIG. 2A illustrates an example low-cost user equipment (UE) ;
[0016] FIG. 2B illustrates an example mainstream UE;
[0017] FIG. 2C illustrates an example high-end UE;
[0018] FIG. 3 illustrates an example signaling flow of random access procedure according to some example embodiments of the present disclosure;
[0019] FIG. 4 illustrates an example of 6G radio protocols;
[0020] FIG. 5 illustrates an example of radio processing unit (RPU) management according to some example embodiments of the present disclosure;
[0021] FIG. 6 illustrates a flowchart of a method implemented at a first apparatus according to some example embodiments of the present disclosure;
[0022] FIG. 7 illustrates a flowchart of a method implemented at a second apparatus according to some example embodiments of the present disclosure;
[0023] FIG. 8 illustrates a simplified block diagram of a device that is suitable for implementing example embodiments of the present disclosure; and
[0024] FIG. 9 illustrates a block diagram of an example computer readable medium in accordance with some example embodiments of the present disclosure.
[0025] Throughout the drawings, the same or similar reference numerals represent the same or similar element.DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0026] Principle of the present disclosure will now be described with reference to some example embodiments. It is to be understood that these embodiments are described only for the purpose of illustration and help those skilled in the art to understand and implement the present disclosure, without suggesting any limitation as to the scope of the disclosure. Embodiments described herein can be implemented in various manners other than the ones described below.
[0027] In the following description and claims, unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skills in the art to which this disclosure belongs.
[0028] References in the present disclosure to “one embodiment, ” “an embodiment, ” “an example embodiment, ” and the like indicate that the embodiment described may include a particular feature, structure, or characteristic, but it is not necessary that every embodiment includes the particular feature, structure, or characteristic. Moreover, such phrases are not necessarily referring to the same embodiment. Further, when a particular feature, structure, or characteristic is described in connection with an embodiment, it is submitted that it is within the knowledge of one skilled in the art to affect such feature, structure, or characteristic in connection with other embodiments whether or not explicitly described.
[0029] It shall be understood that although the terms “first, ” “second, ” …, etc. in front of noun (s) and the like may be used herein to describe various elements, these elements should not be limited by these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish one element from another and they do not limit the order of the noun (s) . For example, a first element could be termed a second element, and similarly, a second element could be termed a first element, without departing from the scope of example embodiments. As used herein, the term “and / or” includes any and all combinations of one or more of the listed terms.
[0030] As used herein, “at least one of the following: <a list of two or more elements>” and “at least one of <a list of two or more elements>” and similar wording, where the list of two or more elements are joined by “and” or “or” , mean at least any one of the elements, or at least any two or more of the elements, or at least all the elements.
[0031] As used herein, unless stated explicitly, performing a step “in response to A” does not indicate that the step is performed immediately after “A” occurs and one or more intervening steps may be included.
[0032] The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of example embodiments. As used herein, the singular forms “a” , “an” and “the” are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. It will be further understo od that the terms “comprises” , “comprising” , “has” , “having” , “includes” and / or “including” , when used herein, specify the presence of stated features, elements, and / or components etc., but do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, elements, components and / or combinations thereof.
[0033] As used in this application, the term “circuitry” may refer to one or more or all of the following:
[0034] (a) hardware-only circuit implementations (such as implementations in only analog and / or digital circuitry) and
[0035] (b) combinations of hardware circuits and software, such as (as applicable) :
[0036] (i) a combination of analog and / or digital hardware circuit (s) with software / firmware and
[0037] (ii) any portions of hardware processor (s) with software (including digital signal processor (s) ) , software, and memory (ies) that work together to cause an apparatus, such as a mobile phone or server, to perform various functions) and
[0038] (c) hardware circuit (s) and or processor (s) , such as a microprocessor (s) or a portion of a microprocessor (s) , that requires software (e.g., firmware) for operation, but the software may not be present when it is not needed for operation.
[0039] This definition of circuitry applies to all uses of this term in this application, including in any claims. As a further example, as used in this application, the term circuitry also covers an implementation of merely a hardware circuit or processor (or multiple processors) or portion of a hardware circuit or processor and its (or their) accompanying software and / or firmware. The term circuitry also covers, for example and if applicable to the particular claim element, a baseband integrated circuit or processor integrated circuit for a mobile device or a similar integrated circuit in server, a cellular network device, or other computing or network device.
[0040] As used herein, the term “communication network” refers to a network following any suitable communication standards, such as New Radio (NR) , Long Term Evolution (LTE) , LTE-Advanced (LTE-A) , Wideband Code Division Multiple Access (WCDMA) , High-Speed Packet Access (HSPA) , Narrow Band Internet of Things (NB-IoT) and so on. Furthermore, the communications between a terminal device and a network device in the communication network may be performed according to any suitable generation communication protocols, including, but not limited to, the first generation (1G) , the second generation (2G) , 2.5G, 2.75G, the third generation (3G) , the fourth generation (4G) , 4.5G, the fifth generation (5G) , the sixth generation (6G) communication protocols, and / or any other protocols either currently known or to be developed in the future. Embodiments of the present disclosure may be applied in various communication systems. Given the rapid development in communications, there will of course also be future type communication technologies and systems with which the present disclosure may be embodied. It should not be seen as limiting the scope of the present disclosure to only the aforementioned system.
[0041] As used herein, the term “network device” refers to a node in a communication network via which a terminal device accesses the network and receives services therefrom. The network device may refer to a base station (BS) or an access point (AP) , for example, a node B (NodeB or NB) , an evolved NodeB (eNodeB or eNB) , an NR NB (also referred to as a gNB) , a Remote Radio Unit (RRU) , a radio header (RH) , a remote radio head (RRH) , a relay, an Integrated Access and Backhaul (IAB) node, a low power node such as a femto, a pico, a non-terrestrial network (NTN) or non-ground network device such as a satellite network device, a low earth orbit (LEO) satellite and a geosynchronous earth orbit (GEO) satellite, an aircraft network device, and so forth, depending on the applied terminology and technology. In some example embodiments, radio access network (RAN) split architecture comprises a Centralized Unit (CU) and a Distributed Unit (DU) at an IAB donor node. An IAB node comprises a Mobile Terminal (IAB-MT) part that behaves like a UE toward the parent node, and a DU part of an IAB node behaves like a base station toward the next-hop IAB node.
[0042] The term “terminal device” refers to any end device that may be capable of wireless communication. By way of example rather than limitation, a terminal device may also be referred to as a communication device, user equipment (UE) , a Subscriber Station (SS) , a Portable Subscriber Station, a Mobile Station (MS) , or an Access Terminal (AT) . The terminal device may include, but not limited to, a mobile phone, a cellular phone, a smart phone, voice over IP (VoIP) phones, wireless local loop phones, a tablet, a wearable terminal device, a personal digital assistant (PDA) , portable computers, desktop computer, image capture terminal devices such as digital cameras, gaming terminal devices, music storage and playback appliances, vehicle-mounted wireless terminal devices, wireless endpoints, mobile stations, laptop-embedded equipment (LEE) , laptop-mounted equipment (LME) , USB dongles, smart devices, wireless customer-premises equipment (CPE) , an Internet of Things (IoT) device, a watch or other wearable, a head-mounted display (HMD) , a vehicle, a drone, a medical device and applications (e.g., remote surgery) , an industrial device and applications (e.g., a robot and / or other wireless devices operating in an industrial and / or an automated processing chain contexts) , a consumer electronics device, a device operating on commercial and / or industrial wireless networks, and the like. The terminal device may also correspond to a Mobile Termination (MT) part of an IAB node (e.g., a relay node) . In the following description, the terms “terminal device” , “communication device” , “terminal” , “user equipment” and “UE” may be used interchangeably.
[0043] As used herein, the term “resource, ” “transmission resource, ” “resource block, ” “physical resource block” (PRB) , “uplink resource, ” or “downlink resource” may refer to any resource for performing a communication, for example, a communication between a terminal device and a network device, such as a resource in time domain, a resource in frequency domain, a resource in space domain, a resource in code domain, or any other combination of the time, frequency, space and / or code domain resource enabling a communication, and the like. In the following, unless explicitly stated, a resource in both frequency domain and time domain will be used as an example of a transmission resource for describing some example embodiments of the present disclosure. It is noted that example embodiments of the present disclosure are equally applicable to other resources in other domains.
[0044] FIG. 1 illustrates an example communication environment 100 in which example embodiments of the present disclosure can be implemented. In the communication environment 100, a plurality of communication devices, including a first apparatus 110 and a second apparatus 120, can communicate with each other.
[0045] In the example of FIG. 1, the first apparatus 110 may include a terminal device and the second apparatus 120 may include a network device serving the terminal device. The serving area of the second apparatus 120 may be called as a cell (not shown) .
[0046] It is to be understood that the number of devices and their connections shown in FIG. 1 are only for the purpose of illustration without suggesting any limitation. The communication environment 100 may include any suitable number of devices configured to implementing example embodiments of the present disclosure. Although not shown, it would be appreciated that one or more additional devices may be located in the cell serving the first apparatus 110, and one or more additional cells may be deployed in the communication environment 100. It is noted that although illustrated as a network device, the second apparatus 120 may be another device than a network device. Although illustrated as a terminal device, the first apparatus 110 may be a device other than a terminal device.
[0047] In the following, for the purpose of illustration, some example embodiments are described with the first apparatus 110 operating as a terminal device and the second apparatus 120 operating as a network device. However, in some example embodiments, operations described in connection with a terminal device may be implemented at a network device or other device, and operations described in connection with a network device may be implemented at a terminal device or other device.
[0048] In some example embodiments, if the first apparatus 110 is a terminal device and the second apparatus 120 is a network device, a link from the second apparatus 120 to the first apparatus 110 is referred to as a downlink (DL) , while a link from the first apparatus 110 to the second apparatus 120 is referred to as an uplink (UL) . In DL, the second apparatus 120 is a transmitting (TX) device (or a transmitter) and the first apparatus 110 is a receiving (RX) device (or a receiver) . In UL, the first apparatus 110 is a TX device (or a transmitter) and the second apparatus 120 is a RX device (or a receiver) .
[0049] Communications in the communication environment 100 may be implemented according to any proper communication protocol (s) , comprising, but not limited to, cellular communication protocols of the first generation (1G) , the second generation (2G) , the third generation (3G) , the fourth generation (4G) , the fifth generation (5G) , the sixth generation (6G) , and the like, wireless local network communication protocols such as Institute for Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) 802.11 and the like, and / or any other protocols currently known or to be developed in the future. Moreover, the communication may utilize any proper wireless communication technology, comprising but not limited to: Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA) , Frequency Division Multiple Access (FDMA) , Time Division Multiple Access (TDMA) , Frequency Division Duplex (FDD) , Time Division Duplex (TDD) , Multiple-Input Multiple-Output (MIMO) , Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple (OFDM) , Discrete Fourier Transform spread OFDM (DFT-s-OFDM) and / or any other technologies currently known or to be developed in the future.
[0050] In some example embodiments, the first apparatus 110 may be implemented as a UE. There are various types of UE supported for the communication environment 100. FIG. 2A illustrates an example low-cost UE 210. As depicted, the low-cost UE 210 is implemented with an anchor protocol stack (APS) 220. The APS 220 may be designed for low bitrate services, coverage (such as bit-level optimizations) and reliability (such as radio link control (RLC) automatic repeat request (ARQ) ) . As used herein, the term “APS” may also be referred to as a “first radio protocol stack” or a “first stack” or “first track” .
[0051] FIG. 2B illustrates an example mainstream UE 230. There is an APS 220 and a fast protocol stack (FPS) 240 designed for the UE 230. The FPS 240 may be designed for high bitrate services, where the focus is on a processing-friendly and implementation-friendly design employing the concept of radio processing units (RPUs) , enabling parallel processing of the radio functions. As used herein, the term “FPS” may be referred to as a “second radio protocol stack” , a “radio protocol stack with parallel processing” , a “parallel processing stack” , a “second stack” , or a “second track” . As illustrated, the FPS 240 is implemented with a plurality of RPUs.
[0052] FIG. 2C illustrates an example high-end UE 250. Similar to the mainstream UE 230, the high-end UE 250 is implemented with an APS 220 and an FPS 260. The number of RPUs in the FPS 260 may be larger than that of the FPS 240 of the mainstream UE 230.
[0053] In some example embodiments, the first apparatus 110 may be the mainstream UE 230 or the high-end UE 250. That is, a plurality of radio protocol stacks is supported for the first apparatus 110.
[0054] It is to be understood that these example USs in FIG. 2A to FIG. 2C are only for purpose of illustration, without suggesting any limitations. Any suitable stack design or radio processing unit design may be applied to UE. For example, in some embodiments, a radio protocol stack with a plurality of radio processing units may be implemented for the first apparatus 110.
[0055] In some mechanisms, the complex mechanisms and optimizations that are fully justified for low bitrate services need not be used for very high bitrate services. A simple device may only implement the first stack such as the APS, possibly removing the need to introduce the equivalent of machine type communication (MTC) , narrowband Internet of Things (NB-IoT) and reduced capability (RedCap) . A more complex and capable device may implement both stacks. The higher the bitrates the device supports, the larger the number of RPUs the FPS may incorporate.
[0056] In some mechanisms, the APS is always present. The APS is a logical host for the control plane functions such as idle mode, connect mode and related configurations of the radio resource control (RRC) . By containing all control plane (CP) functions (including also the medium access control (MAC) layer control functionalities) within the APS, not only is the FPS free to focus on user plane transfer for a simplified design, but it need not be active when the bitrate requirements are low.
[0057] The random access procedure is a well-known procedure that allows the UE to request resources for communication without having dedicated resources. It is typically used to establish a connection with the network, or when no timing advance in available to synchronize uplink transmission. In some mechanisms, because the APS is always present, the random access procedure to be performed when no resources are allocated to the UE should be performed by the APS.
[0058] The problem to be solved lies in the random access procedure for initial access. In order to minimize the possible delays induced by the FPS configuration and subsequent activation of RPUs, it would be beneficial to have an FPS configured / activated as soon as possible whenever needed. This is especially important to minimize power consumption and reduce latency.
[0059] Providing the best throughput as quickly as possible is also crucial to improve transmission control protocol (TCP) traffic. In some mechanisms, packet data latency is important not only for the perceived responsiveness of the system; it is also a parameter that indirectly influences the throughput. HyperText transfer protocol (HTTP) / TCP is the dominating application and transport layer protocol suite used on the internet today. According to HTTP Archive, the typical size of HTTP-based transactions over the internet are in the range from a few 10’s of Kbytes up to 1 Mbyte. In this size range, the TCP slow start period is a significant part of the total transport period of the packet stream. During TCP slowly start the performance is latency limited. Hence, improved latency can rather easily be shown to improve the average throughput, for this type of TCP-based data transactions. In addition, to achieve really high bit rates (in the range of Gbps with release (Rel) -13 carrier aggregation (CA) ) , UE layer two (L2) buffers need to be dimensioned correspondingly. The longer the round trip time (RTT) is, the bigger the buffers need to be. The way to reduce buffering requirements in the UE and eNB side is to reduce latency.
[0060] In order to solve at least part of the above problems or other potential problems, a solution on random access procedure is proposed. According to embodiments of the present disclosure, a first apparatus such as a terminal device receives, from a second apparatus such as a network device, a random access configuration. The first apparatus performs a random access procedure based on the random access configuration. During the random access procedure, the first apparatus transmits information indicating at least one of a request for a configuration of a second radio protocol stack or a number of radio processing units to the second apparatus. The second radio protocol stack is different from a first radio protocol stack of the first apparatus. For example, the second radio protocol stack may be the FPS. In this way, the FPS, or a number of radio processing units, or the FPS together with the number of radio processing units can be configured. High bitrate services may be thus enhanced.
[0061] Example embodiments of the present disclosure will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. FIG. 3 illustrates an example signaling flow 300 of random access procedure according to some example embodiments of the present disclosure. For the purpose of discussion, the signaling flow 300 will be described with reference to FIG. 1, for example, by using the first apparatus 110 and the second apparatus 120.
[0062] In operation, the second apparatus 120 transmit (310) a random access configuration to the first apparatus 110. The first apparatus 110 receives (320) the random access configuration. For example, the random access configuration may include random access resource configuration for the first apparatus 110. By way of example, the random access configuration may be included in a system information block (SIB) or any other suitable message or signaling. The random access configuration may also include configuration information for performing the random access procedure, which will not be described here.
[0063] The first apparatus 110 performs a random access procedure based on the random access configuration. For example, the first apparatus 110 may trigger (330) the random access procedure. The first apparatus 110 may determine the need for transmitting information regarding a second radio protocol stack, a plurality of radio processing units, or the second radio protocol stack together with a number of radio processing units. The first apparatus 110 transmits (350) information indicating at least one of a request for a configuration of a second radio protocol stack or a number of radio processing units to the second apparatus 120 during the random access procedure. In other words, the first apparatus 110 performs the random access procedure with the information. The second apparatus 120 receives (360) the information. The second radio protocol stack is different from a first radio protocol stack of the first apparatus 110. For purpose of discussion, in some example embodiments, it is assumed that the first radio protocol stack refers to the APS, and the second radio protocol stack refers to the FPS. For example, the first apparatus 110 may perform the random access with explicit request for FPS configuration.
[0064] In some example embodiments, the information indicates the request for a configuration of the second radio protocol stack. For example, the second radio protocol stack may be configured in addition to the first radio protocol stack which is already configured for the first apparatus 110.
[0065] Alternatively, or in addition, in some embodiments, the information indicates a number of radio processing units. For example, the number of radio processing units may be associated with one or more radio protocol stack of the first apparatus 110. Making abstraction of the second radio protocol stack, the request may indicate a wish to set up a stack with parallel processing in place.
[0066] In some example embodiments, the number of radio processing units may be a number of radio processing units to be activated for the second radio protocol stack. For example, the information may indicate a request for a configuration of the second radio protocol stack and the number of radio processing units to be activated for the second radio protocol stack. For example, the second radio protocol stack may be configured on top of the first radio protocol stack. It is to be understood that in some example embodiments, the request for the configuration of the second radio protocol stack and the indication or request of the number of radio processing units may be transmitted in combination or separately. Scope of the present disclosure is not limited here. As used herein, the information may also be referred to as a “stack configuration request” , a “parallel processing configuration request” , or a “request” .
[0067] In this way, it allows the first apparatus 110 to request a configuration for the second radio protocol stack such as the FPS configuration from the random access procedure when transiting from an idle or inactive mode (such as RRC_IDLE or RRC_INACTIVE) , or more generally when requesting a transition to a connected mode (such as RRC_CONNECTED) . More generally, and making abstraction of the FPS, the request may indicate a wish to set up a stack with parallel processing in place.
[0068] In some example embodiments, the information is transmitted (350) via at least one preamble. For example, the at least one preamble may be specific for such request. Alternatively, or in addition, in some embodiments, the information may be transmitted (350) via a network slice indication. In some example embodiments, the information may be transmitted (350) via at least one message of the random access procedure. Further details regarding the message or signaling for transmitting (350) the information will be described below.
[0069] In some example embodiments, the information may be transmitted (350) via at least one reference signal transmitted by the first apparatus 110 during the random access procedure. For example, the at least one reference signal may be at least one demodulation reference signal (DMRS) .
[0070] In some example embodiments, the first apparatus 110 may determine (340) the random access resource for transmitting (350) the information. For example, the first apparatus 110 may determine (340) suitable random access resource for the information based on the random access configuration.
[0071] As described, the second apparatus 120 may transmit (310) the random access configuration to the first apparatus 110. In some example embodiments, the random access configuration may indicate that the at least one of the at least one preamble, the network slice indication, the at least one message or the at least one reference signal is to be used for indicating the information. In other words, the random access configuration may include the random access resource configuration with a specific resource configured for indicating the request for configuration of the second radio protocol stack or a number of radio processing units.
[0072] In some example embodiments, the random access configuration may indicate a target random access resource partition of a plurality of random access resource partitions to be used for the random access procedure. For example, the at least one preamble may be associated with the target random access resource partition. By way of example, the at least one preamble may include one or more preambles specific for such information or request. The random access resource partitioning may be with different physical random access channel (PRACH) resources or preambles for different request. The target random access resource partition may include the specific PRACH resource or preamble for the information.
[0073] In some example embodiments, the at least one preamble includes a plurality of preambles. Each of the plurality of preambles may indicate a respective number of radio processing units. That is, different preambles may respectively be linked to a number of RPUs to be requested.
[0074] In some example embodiments, the network slice indication may be associated with the target random access resource partition. By way of example, two or more different slices may be defined. One slice is for requesting the configuration of the second radio protocol stack and thus high bit rate services. Another slice is for requesting configuration of the first radio protocol stack and thus not expecting high bit rate services. These different slices may have different random access partitions allocated. The network slice indication for the information may be associated with the target random access resource partition.
[0075] In some example embodiments, the at least one reference signal comprises a plurality of demodulation reference signals (DMRSs) . For example, when physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH) is used, different DMRSs may be used for such information or request. Each of the plurality of demodulation reference signals may indicate a respective number of radio processing units.
[0076] In some example embodiments, the at least one message sent during the random access procedure on common control channel (CCCH) may include an explicit request for the second radio protocol configuration or the number of RPUs. In an example embodiment, the at least one message of the random access procedure may include at least one bit for indicating the information. For example, the at least one message may be with a bit reserved to request the configuration for the second radio protocol stack. For another example, several bits may be used. One bit may be used for requesting for example fewer than 4 RPUs and another bit for requesting more than 4 RPUs. It is to be understood that the number of RPUs and the number of bits described herein are only for the purpose of illustration, without suggesting any limitation. Any suitable number of bits and any suitable of RPUs may be applied.
[0077] Alternatively, or in addition, in some example embodiments, the at least one message of the random access procedure may include at least one logical channel identification (LCID) for indicating the information. For example, the message may include at least one LCIDs, with one LCID used for indicating the information. For another example, the message may include more than one LCID to request the second radio protocol stack configuration, for example, one LCID for requesting fewer than 2 RPUs and another LCID for requesting more than 2 RPUs.
[0078] In some example embodiments, the at least one message of the random access procedure may include a medium access control (MAC) control element (CE) for indicating the information. For example, the MAC CE may be a new MAC CE for indicating the information. The new MAC CE may possibly include the number of RPUs.
[0079] As described, at least one message for the random access procedure may be used for indicating the information. In some example embodiments, the random access procedure may include a four-step random access channel (RACH) procedure. During the four-step RACH procedure, the first apparatus 110 transmits a first message (referred to as Msg1) to the second apparatus 120. The first message includes a specific preamble. The first message may be transmitted by the first apparatus 110 via PRACH using a specific resource called RACH occasion (RO) or PRACH occasion. The second apparatus 120 may receive the first message.
[0080] In response to receiving the first message, the second apparatus 120 may transmit a second message (referred to as Msg2) to the first apparatus 110. The second message may be a random-access response (RAR) message such as a medium access control (MAC) RAR message. The second message may include a detected preamble identity (ID) , a time advance command, a temporary cell radio network temporary identifier (TC-RNTI) and an uplink grant for a transmission of a third message (referred to as Msg3) on physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH) .
[0081] In some example embodiments, the second message is carried in a physical downlink shared channel (PDSCH) scheduled by downlink control information (DCI) such as DCI format 1_0. The DCI includes cyclic redundancy check (CRC) scrambled by random access radio network temporary identifier (RA-RNTI) . The RA-RNTI may be generated according to a predefined specification.
[0082] The first apparatus 110 may receive the second message. In response to receiving the second message, the first apparatus 110 transmits the third message (referred to as “Msg3” to the second apparatus 120 over the scheduled PUSCH with an ID for contention resolution (referred to as contention resolution ID) . The third message or Msg3 may be a radio resource control (RRC) request.
[0083] The second apparatus 120 may receive the third message. The second apparatus 120 may transmit a fourth message (referred to as Msg4) to the first apparatus 110. In embodiments where the third message is a RRC request, the fourth message may be a RRC setup. The first apparatus 110 may receive the fourth message. Upon reception of the fourth message, the first apparatus 110 may transmit an acknowledgement (ACK) on a physical uplink control channel (PUCCH) . In this way, the four-step RACH completes.
[0084] Alternatively, or in addition, in some example embodiments, the random access procedure may include a two-step RACH procedure, which is similar to the four-step RACH procedure. In the two-step RACH procedure, the first message and the third message of the four-step RACH procedure are combined into a first combined message (referred to as MsgA) , and the second message and the fourth message of the four-step RACH procedure are combined into a second combined message (referred to as MsgB) . The first apparatus 110 may transmit the first combined message to the second apparatus 120, without waiting feedback such as the second message. In response to receiving the first combined message, the second apparatus 120 transmits the second combined message to the first apparatus 110. The first apparatus 110 receives the second combined message. Upon reception of the second combined message, the first apparatus 110 may transmit an ACK on a PUCCH. In this way, the two-step RACH procedure completes.
[0085] The at least one message of the random access procedure for indicating the information may be the Msg3 for the four-step random access procedure, and / or the MsgA for the two-step random access procedure.
[0086] Several embodiments for the message or signaling for transmitting the information have been described. It is to be understood that these example embodiments may be applied in any combination, or separately. Any other suitable message or approaches may be applied for indicating the information. Scope of the present disclosure is not limited here. It is to be understood that these described signaling or messages for the indication are only for the purpose of illustration, without suggesting any limitation. For example, the signaling or message for the information may be specified or determined based on implementation of the first apparatus 110.
[0087] In some example embodiments, details of setting up the information or the request may be based on implementation of the first apparatus 110 such as UE implementation. For example, it may rely for instance on non-access stratum (NAS) / access stratum (AS) interaction and the possibility to identify certain types of application.
[0088] As mentioned, the first apparatus 110 may determine whether to transmit the information to the second apparatus 120. That is, the first apparatus 110 may determine the need for the second radio protocol stack configuration, or a number of RPUs configuration, or a configuration of the second radio protocol stack together with the number of RPUs. In some example embodiments, the second apparatus 120 may transmit further information to the first apparatus 110. In an example, the further information may indicate a buffer size threshold. In another example, the further information may include a set of services to be processed by the second radio protocol stack. For example, the set of services may include augmented reality (AR) service, and the like. The first apparatus 110 may receive the further information. The first apparatus 110 may determine that the information is to be transmitted based on the at least one of the buffer size threshold or the set of services. For example, if the amounts of service data units (SDUs) buffered above service data adaptation protocol (SDAP) or packet data convergence protocol (PDCP) is above the buffer size threshold, the first apparatus 110 may determine to transmit the information. For another example, if the service to be provided is in the set of services to be processed by the second radio protocol stack, the first apparatus 110 may determine to transmit the information.
[0089] In this way, the network may configure the first apparatus 110 with the buffer size threshold or restrict the request to a set or subset of known services. By doing so, when such information or request may be allowed is controlled.
[0090] In some example embodiments, the second apparatus 120 may transmit (370) a random access response to the first apparatus 110. The first apparatus 110 may receive (380) the random access response. For example, the random access response may be for the random access with request for the second radio protocol stack configuration.
[0091] Several embodiments regarding the random access procedure with the information transmission have been described. With these embodiments, it allows the first apparatus such as the UE to request for FPS setup or multiple RPUs setup at initial access. In this way, the latency can be reduced. The high bitrate services can be enhanced. The overall quality of experience (QoE) can be improved.
[0092] Embodiments for requesting the second radio protocol configuration have been described. FIG. 4 illustrates an example 400 of 6G radio protocols including the APS 410 and the FPS 420. In the description of FIG. 4, it is assumed that the first radio protocol stack being the APS 410 and the second radio protocol stack being the FPS 420. As illustrated, the RPUs 432, 434, 436 and 438 may be activated for the FPS 420. On the transmitter side, one common layer may need to oversee the allocation of incoming SDUs to each RPU. In some example embodiments, to maximize the number of tasks that may be executed in parallel, this needs to be located as high up in the radio protocols as possible. An ideal candidate is the higher part of the PDCP layer, after sequence number (SN) allocation but before other functions such as security and header compression. This allows these other functions to be performed in parallel on each RPU while allowing the receiver to re-order the SDUs coming out of the RPUs.
[0093] FIG. 5 illustrates an example diagram 500 of RPU management according to some example embodiments of the present disclosure. In some example embodiments, to maximize the power saving gains made possible by the RPU framework, the number of RPUs that are activated may be adjusted according to the instantaneous bitrate or load to be provided, as exemplified in FIG. 5, where a total of four RPUs are assumed to be available. It is to be understood that the number of activated RPUs and the load levels are only for the purpose of illustration, without suggesting any limitation.
[0094] Depending on whether the RPUs share a common memory and how they are activated, it is possible that some RPU management schemes may require specific mechanisms to be introduced in standards. For instance, if the RPUs operate on segregated memory resources, it is likely that each RPU may then host its own transmission and reception windows, thus impacting sequence numbers and status reports management. Conversely, RPUs operating on shared resources may allow common windows to be used, with no impact to sequence numbers or status reports.
[0095] With the signaling flow 300, a number of RPUs to be activated can be configured. Thus, the RPU management can be enhanced. The high bitrate service can be improved as well.
[0096] FIG. 6 shows a flowchart of an example method 600 implemented at a first apparatus in accordance with some example embodiments of the present disclosure. For the purpose of discussion, the method 600 will be described from the perspective of the first apparatus 110 in FIG. 1.
[0097] At block 610, the first apparatus 110 receives, from a second apparatus, a random access configuration.
[0098] At block 620, the first apparatus 110 performs a random access procedure based on the random access configuration. Information indicating at least one of a request for a configuration of a second radio protocol stack or a number of radio processing units is transmitted to the second apparatus during the random access procedure. The second radio protocol stack is different from a first radio protocol stack of the first apparatus 110.
[0099] In some example embodiments, the number of radio processing units comprises a number of radio processing units to be activated for the second radio protocol stack.
[0100] In some example embodiments, the information is transmitted via at least one of: at least one preamble, a network slice indication, at least one message of the random access procedure, or at least one reference signal transmitted by the first apparatus during the random access procedure.
[0101] In some example embodiments, the random access configuration indicates that the at least one of the at least one preamble, the network slice indication, the at least one message or the at least one reference signal is to be used for indicating the information.
[0102] In some example embodiments, the random access configuration indicates a target random access resource partition of a plurality of random access resource partitions to be used for the random access procedure, and the at least one preamble or the network slice indication is associated with the target random access resource partition.
[0103] In some example embodiments, the at least one preamble comprises a plurality of preambles, each of the plurality of preambles indicating a respective number of radio processing units.
[0104] In some example embodiments, the at least one reference signal comprises a plurality of demodulation reference signals, each of the plurality of demodulation reference signals indicating a respective number of radio processing units.
[0105] In some example embodiments, the at least one message of the random access procedure comprises at least one of: at least one bit for indicating the information, at least one logical channel identification (LCID) for indicating the information, or a medium access control (MAC) control element (CE) for indicating the information.
[0106] In some example embodiments, the method 600 further comprises: receiving, from the second apparatus, further information indicating at least one of: a buffer size threshold, or a set of services to be processed by the second radio protocol stack; and determining that the information is to be transmitted based on the at least one of the buffer size threshold or the set of services.
[0107] In some example embodiments, the first radio protocol stack comprises an anchor protocol stack (APS) , and the second radio protocol stack comprises a fast radio protocol stack (FPS) .
[0108] FIG. 7 shows a flowchart of an example method 700 implemented at a second apparatus in accordance with some example embodiments of the present disclosure. For the purpose of discussion, the method 700 will be described from the perspective of the second apparatus 120 in FIG. 1.
[0109] At block 710, the second apparatus 120 transmits, to a first apparatus, a random access configuration.
[0110] At block 720, the second apparatus 120 receives, from the first apparatus, information indicating at least one of a request for a configuration of a second radio protocol stack or a number of radio processing units during the random access procedure. The second radio protocol stack is different from a first radio protocol stack of the first apparatus.
[0111] In some example embodiments, the number of radio processing units comprises a number of radio processing units to be activated for the second radio protocol stack.
[0112] In some example embodiments, the information is received via at least one of: at least one preamble, a network slice indication, at least one message of the random access procedure, or at least one reference signal transmitted by the first apparatus during the random access procedure.
[0113] In some example embodiments, the random access configuration indicates that the at least one of the at least one preamble, the network slice indication, the at least one message or the at least one reference signal is to be used for indicating the information.
[0114] In some example embodiments, the random access configuration indicates a target random access resource partition of a plurality of random access resource partitions to be used for the random access procedure, and the at least one preamble or the network slice indication is associated with the target random access resource partition.
[0115] In some example embodiments, the at least one preamble comprises a plurality of preambles, each of the plurality of preambles indicating a respective number of radio processing units.
[0116] In some example embodiments, the at least one reference signal comprises a plurality of demodulation reference signals, each of the plurality of demodulation reference signals indicating a respective number of radio processing units.
[0117] In some example embodiments, the at least one message of the random access procedure comprises at least one of: at least one bit for indicating the information, at least one logical channel identification (LCID) for indicating the information, or a medium access control (MAC) control element (CE) for indicating the information.
[0118] In some example embodiments, the method 700 further comprises: transmitting, to the first apparatus, further information indicating at least one of: a buffer size threshold, or a set of services to be processed by the second radio protocol stack.
[0119] In some example embodiments, the first radio protocol stack comprises an anchor protocol stack (APS) , and the second radio protocol stack comprises a fast radio protocol stack (FPS) .
[0120] In some example embodiments, a first apparatus capable of performing any of the method 600 (for example, the first apparatus 110 in FIG. 1) may comprise means for performing the respective operations of the method 600. The means may be implemented in any suitable form. For example, the means may be implemented in a circuitry or software module. The first apparatus may be implemented as or included in the first apparatus 110 in FIG. 1.
[0121] In some example embodiments, the first apparatus comprises means for receiving, from a second apparatus, a random access configuration; and means for performing a random access procedure based on the random access configuration, wherein information indicating at least one of a request for a configuration of a second radio protocol stack or a number of radio processing units is transmitted to the second apparatus during the random access procedure, the second radio protocol stack being different from a first radio protocol stack of the first apparatus.
[0122] In some example embodiments, the number of radio processing units comprises a number of radio processing units to be activated for the second radio protocol stack.
[0123] In some example embodiments, the information is transmitted via at least one of: at least one preamble, a network slice indication, at least one message of the random access procedure, or at least one reference signal transmitted by the first apparatus during the random access procedure.
[0124] In some example embodiments, the random access configuration indicates that the at least one of the at least one preamble, the network slice indication, the at least one message or the at least one reference signal is to be used for indicating the information.
[0125] In some example embodiments, the random access configuration indicates a target random access resource partition of a plurality of random access resource partitions to be used for the random access procedure, and the at least one preamble or the network slice indication is associated with the target random access resource partition.
[0126] In some example embodiments, the at least one preamble comprises a plurality of preambles, each of the plurality of preambles indicating a respective number of radio processing units.
[0127] In some example embodiments, the at least one reference signal comprises a plurality of demodulation reference signals, each of the plurality of demodulation reference signals indicating a respective number of radio processing units.
[0128] In some example embodiments, the at least one message of the random access procedure comprises at least one of: at least one bit for indicating the information, at least one logical channel identification (LCID) for indicating the information, or a medium access control (MAC) control element (CE) for indicating the information.
[0129] In some example embodiments, the first apparatus further comprises: means for receiving, from the second apparatus, further information indicating at least one of: a buffer size threshold, or a set of services to be processed by the second radio protocol stack; and means for determining that the information is to be transmitted based on the at least one of the buffer size threshold or the set of services.
[0130] In some example embodiments, the first radio protocol stack comprises an anchor protocol stack (APS) , and the second radio protocol stack comprises a fast radio protocol stack (FPS) .
[0131] In some example embodiments, the first apparatus further comprises means for performing other operations in some example embodiments of the method 600 or the first apparatus 110. In some example embodiments, the means comprises at least one processor; and at least one memory storing instructions that, when executed by the at least one processor, cause the performance of the first apparatus.
[0132] In some example embodiments, a second apparatus capable of performing any of the method 700 (for example, the second apparatus 120 in FIG. 1) may comprise means for performing the respective operations of the method 700. The means may be implemented in any suitable form. For example, the means may be implemented in a circuitry or software module. The second apparatus may be implemented as or included in the second apparatus 120 in FIG. 1.
[0133] In some example embodiments, the second apparatus comprises means for transmitting, to a first apparatus, a random access configuration; and means for receiving, from the first apparatus, information indicating at least one of a request for a configuration of a second radio protocol stack or a number of radio processing units during the random access procedure, the second radio protocol stack being different from a first radio protocol stack of the first apparatus.
[0134] In some example embodiments, the number of radio processing units comprises a number of radio processing units to be activated for the second radio protocol stack.
[0135] In some example embodiments, the information is received via at least one of: at least one preamble, a network slice indication, at least one message of the random access procedure, or at least one reference signal transmitted by the first apparatus during the random access procedure.
[0136] In some example embodiments, the random access configuration indicates that the at least one of the at least one preamble, the network slice indication, the at least one message or the at least one reference signal is to be used for indicating the information.
[0137] In some example embodiments, the random access configuration indicates a target random access resource partition of a plurality of random access resource partitions to be used for the random access procedure, and the at least one preamble or the network slice indication is associated with the target random access resource partition.
[0138] In some example embodiments, the at least one preamble comprises a plurality of preambles, each of the plurality of preambles indicating a respective number of radio processing units.
[0139] In some example embodiments, the at least one reference signal comprises a plurality of demodulation reference signals, each of the plurality of demodulation reference signals indicating a respective number of radio processing units.
[0140] In some example embodiments, the at least one message of the random access procedure comprises at least one of: at least one bit for indicating the information, at least one logical channel identification (LCID) for indicating the information, or a medium access control (MAC) control element (CE) for indicating the information.
[0141] In some example embodiments, the second apparatus further comprises: means for transmitting, to the first apparatus, further information indicating at least one of: a buffer size threshold, or a set of services to be processed by the second radio protocol stack.
[0142] In some example embodiments, the first radio protocol stack comprises an anchor protocol stack (APS) , and the second radio protocol stack comprises a fast radio protocol stack (FPS) .
[0143] In some example embodiments, the second apparatus further comprises means for performing other operations in some example embodiments of the method 700 or the second apparatus 120. In some example embodiments, the means comprises at least one processor; and at least one memory storing instructions that, when executed by the at least one processor, cause the performance of the second apparatus.
[0144] FIG. 8 is a simplified block diagram of a device 800 that is suitable for implementing example embodiments of the present disclosure. The device 800 may be provided to implement a communication device, for example, the first apparatus 110 or the second apparatus 120 as shown in FIG. 1. As shown, the device 800 includes one or more processors 810, one or more memories 820 coupled to the processor 810, and one or more communication modules 840 coupled to the processor 810.
[0145] The communication module 840 is for bidirectional communications. The communication module 840 has one or more communication interfaces to facilitate communication with one or more other modules or devices. The communication interfaces may represent any interface that is necessary for communication with other network elements. In some example embodiments, the communication module 840 may include at least one antenna.
[0146] The processor 810 may be of any type suitable to the local technical network and may include one or more of the following: general purpose computers, special purpose computers, microprocessors, digital signal processors (DSPs) and processors based on multicore processor architecture, as non-limiting examples. The device 800 may have multiple processors, such as an application specific integrated circuit chip that is slaved in time to a clock which synchronizes the main processor.
[0147] The memory 820 may include one or more non-volatile memories and one or more volatile memories. Examples of the non-volatile memories include, but are not limited to, a Read Only Memory (ROM) 824, an electrically programmable read only memory (EPROM) , a flash memory, a hard disk, a compact disc (CD) , a digital video disk (DVD) , an optical disk, a laser disk, and other magnetic storage and / or optical storage. Examples of the volatile memories include, but are not limited to, a random access memory (RAM) 822 and other volatile memories that will not last in the power-down duration.
[0148] A computer program 830 includes computer executable instructions that are executed by the associated processor 810. The instructions of the program 830 may include instructions for performing operations / acts of some example embodiments of the present disclosure. The program 830 may be stored in the memory, e.g., the ROM 824. The processor 810 may perform any suitable actions and processing by loading the program 830 into the RAM 822.
[0149] The example embodiments of the present disclosure may be implemented by means of the program 830 so that the device 800 may perform any process of the disclosure as discussed with reference to FIG. 5 to FIG. 7. The example embodiments of the present disclosure may also be implemented by hardware or by a combination of software and hardware.
[0150] In some example embodiments, the program 830 may be tangibly contained in a computer readable medium which may be included in the device 800 (such as in the memory 820) or other storage devices that are accessible by the device 800. The device 800 may load the program 830 from the computer readable medium to the RAM 822 for execution. In some example embodiments, the computer readable medium may include any types of non-transitory storage medium, such as ROM, EPROM, a flash memory, a hard disk, CD, DVD, and the like. The term “non-transitory, ” as used herein, is a limitation of the medium itself (i.e., tangible, not a signal) as opposed to a limitation on data storage persistency (e.g., RAM vs. ROM) .
[0151] FIG. 9 shows an example of the computer readable medium 900 which may be in form of CD, DVD or other optical storage disk. The computer readable medium 900 has the program 830 stored thereon.
[0152] Generally, various embodiments of the present disclosure may be implemented in hardware or special purpose circuits, software, logic or any combination thereof. Some aspects may be implemented in hardware, and other aspects may be implemented in firmware or software which may be executed by a controller, microprocessor or other computing device. Although various aspects of embodiments of the present disclosure are illustrated and described as block diagrams, flowcharts, or using some other pictorial representations, it is to be understood that the block, apparatus, system, technique or method described herein may be implemented in, as non-limiting examples, hardware, software, firmware, special purpose circuits or logic, general purpose hardware or controller or other computing devices, or some combination thereof.
[0153] Some example embodiments of the present disclosure also provide at least one computer program product tangibly stored on a computer readable medium, such as a non-transitory computer readable medium. The computer program product includes computer- executable instructions, such as those included in program modules, being executed in a device on a target physical or virtual processor, to carry out any of the methods as described above. Generally, program modules include routines, programs, libraries, objects, classes, components, data structures, or the like that perform particular tasks or implement particular abstract data types. The functionality of the program modules may be combined or split between program modules as desired in various embodiments. Machine-executable instructions for program modules may be executed within a local or distributed device. In a distributed device, program modules may be located in both local and remote storage media.
[0154] Program code for carrying out methods of the present disclosure may be written in any combination of one or more programming languages. The program code may be provided to a processor or controller of a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, or other programmable data processing apparatus, such that the program code, when executed by the processor or controller, cause the functions / operations specified in the flowcharts and / or block diagrams to be implemented. The program code may execute entirely on a machine, partly on the machine, as a stand-alone software package, partly on the machine and partly on a remote machine or entirely on the remote machine or server.
[0155] In the context of the present disclosure, the computer program code or related data may be carried by any suitable carrier to enable the device, apparatus or processor to perform various processes and operations as described above. Examples of the carrier include a signal, computer readable medium, and the like.
[0156] The computer readable medium may be a computer readable signal medium or a computer readable storage medium. A computer readable medium may include but not limited to an electronic, magnetic, optical, electromagnetic, infrared, or semiconductor system, apparatus, or device, or any suitable combination of the foregoing. More specific examples of the computer readable storage medium would include an electrical connection having one or more wires, a portable computer diskette, a hard disk, a random access memory (RAM) , a read-only memory (ROM) , an erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM or Flash memory) , an optical fiber, a portable compact disc read-only memory (CD-ROM) , an optical storage device, a magnetic storage device, or any suitable combination of the foregoing.
[0157] Further, although operations are depicted in a particular order, this should not be understood as requiring that such operations be performed in the particular order shown or in sequential order, or that all illustrated operations be performed, to achieve desirable results. In certain circumstances, multitasking and parallel processing may be advantageous. Likewise, although several specific implementation details are contained in the above discussions, these should not be construed as limitations on the scope of the present disclosure, but rather as descriptions of features that may be specific to particular embodiments. Unless explicitly stated, certain features that are described in the context of separate embodiments may also be implemented in combination in a single embodiment. Conversely, unless explicitly stated, various features that are described in the context of a single embodiment may also be implemented in a plurality of embodiments separately or in any suitable sub-combination.
[0158] Although the present disclosure has been described in languages specific to structural features and / or methodological acts, it is to be understood that the present disclosure defined in the appended claims is not necessarily limited to the specific feature s or acts described above. Rather, the specific features and acts described above are disclosed as example forms of implementing the claims.
Claims
1.A first apparatus comprising:at least one processor; andat least one memory storing instructions that, when executed by the at least one processor, cause the first apparatus to:receive, from a second apparatus, a random access configuration; andperform a random access procedure based on the random access configuration, wherein information indicating at least one of a request for a configuration of a second radio protocol stack or a number of radio processing units is transmitted to the second apparatus during the random access procedure, the second radio protocol stack being different from a first radio protocol stack of the first apparatus.2.The first apparatus of claim 1, wherein the number of radio processing units comprises a number of radio processing units to be activated for the second radio protocol stack.3.The first apparatus of claim 1 or 2, wherein the information is transmitted via at least one of:at least one preamble,a network slice indication,at least one message of the random access procedure, orat least one reference signal transmitted by the first apparatus during the random access procedure.4.The first apparatus of claim 3, wherein the random access configuration indicates that the at least one of the at least one preamble, the network slice indication, the at least one message or the at least one reference signal is to be used for indicating the information.5.The first apparatus of claim 3 or 4, wherein the random access configuration indicates a target random access resource partition of a plurality of random access resource partitions to be used for the random access procedure, andthe at least one preamble or the network slice indication is associated with the target random access resource partition.6.The first apparatus of any of claims 3-5, wherein the at least one preamble comprises a plurality of preambles, each of the plurality of preambles indicating a respective number of radio processing units.7.The first apparatus of claim 3 or 4, wherein the at least one reference signal comprises a plurality of demodulation reference signals, each of the plurality of demodulation reference signals indicating a respective number of radio processing units.8.The first apparatus of claim 3 or 4, wherein the at least one message of the random access procedure comprises at least one of:at least one bit for indicating the information,at least one logical channel identification (LCID) for indicating the information, ora medium access control (MAC) control element (CE) for indicating the information.9.The first apparatus of any of claims 1-8, wherein the first apparatus is caused to:receive, from the second apparatus, further information indicating at least one of: a buffer size threshold, or a set of services to be processed by the second radio protocol stack; anddetermine that the information is to be transmitted based on the at least one of the buffer size threshold or the set of services.10.The first apparatus of any of claims 1-9, wherein the first radio protocol stack comprises an anchor protocol stack (APS) , and the second radio protocol stack comprises a fast radio protocol stack (FPS) .11.A second apparatus comprising:at least one processor; andat least one memory storing instructions that, when executed by the at least one processor, cause the second apparatus to:transmit, to a first apparatus, a random access configuration; andreceive, from the first apparatus, information indicating at least one of a request for a configuration of a second radio protocol stack or a number of radio processing units during the random access procedure, the second radio protocol stack being different from a first radio protocol stack of the first apparatus.12.The second apparatus of claim 11, wherein the number of radio processing units comprises a number of radio processing units to be activated for the second radio protocol stack.13.The second apparatus of claim 11 or 12, wherein the information is received via at least one of:at least one preamble,a network slice indication,at least one message of the random access procedure, orat least one reference signal transmitted by the first apparatus during the random access procedure.14.The second apparatus of claim 13, wherein the random access configuration indicates that the at least one of the at least one preamble, the network slice indication, the at least one message or the at least one reference signal is to be used for indicating the information.15.The second apparatus of claim 13 or 14, wherein the random access configuration indicates a target random access resource partition of a plurality of random access resource partitions to be used for the random access procedure, andthe at least one preamble or the network slice indication is associated with the target random access resource partition.16.The second apparatus of any of claims 13-15, wherein the at least one preamble comprises a plurality of preambles, each of the plurality of preambles indicating a respective number of radio processing units.17.The second apparatus of claim 13 or 14, wherein the at least one reference signal comprises a plurality of demodulation reference signals, each of the plurality of demodulation reference signals indicating a respective number of radio processing units.18.The second apparatus of claim 13 or 14, wherein the at least one message of the random access procedure comprises at least one of:at least one bit for indicating the information,at least one logical channel identification (LCID) for indicating the information, ora medium access control (MAC) control element (CE) for indicating the information.19.The second apparatus of any of claims 11-18, wherein the second apparatus is caused to:transmit, to the first apparatus, further information indicating at least one of: a buffer size threshold, or a set of services to be processed by the second radio protocol stack.20.The second apparatus of any of claims 11-19, wherein the first radio protocol stack comprises an anchor protocol stack (APS) , and the second radio protocol stack comprises a fast radio protocol stack (FPS) .21.A method comprising:receiving, at a first apparatus from a second apparatus, a random access configuration; andperforming a random access procedure based on the random access configuration, wherein information indicating at least one of a request for a configuration of a second radio protocol stack or a number of radio processing units is transmitted to the second apparatus during the random access procedure, the second radio protocol stack being different from a first radio protocol stack of the first apparatus.22.A method comprising:transmitting, at a second apparatus to a first apparatus, a random access configuration; andreceiving, from the first apparatus, information indicating at least one of a request for a configuration of a second radio protocol stack or a number of radio processing units during the random access procedure, the second radio protocol stack being different from a first radio protocol stack of the first apparatus.23.A first apparatus comprising:means for receiving, from a second apparatus, a random access configuration; andmeans for performing a random access procedure based on the random access configuration, wherein information indicating at least one of a request for a configuration of a second radio protocol stack or a number of radio processing units is transmitted to the second apparatus during the random access procedure, the second radio protocol stack being different from a first radio protocol stack of the first apparatus.24.A second apparatus comprising:means for transmitting, to a first apparatus, a random access configuration; andmeans for receiving, from the first apparatus, information indicating at least one of a request for a configuration of a second radio protocol stack or a number of radio processing units during the random access procedure, the second radio protocol stack being different from a first radio protocol stack of the first apparatus.25.A computer readable medium comprising instructions stored thereon for causing an apparatus at least to perform the method of claim 21 or the method of claim 22.
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