High-efficiency homogenization apparatus for selenium mineral organic fertilizer

Abstract

A high-efficiency homogenization apparatus for selenium mineral organic fertilizer, comprising: a homogenization mechanism (1), which comprises a homogenization box (101), sealing plates (103) being rotatably mounted, by means of hinge rods, on side walls at both ends inside of the homogenization box (101), and lifting mechanisms (3) being mounted on the side walls at both ends inside of the homogenization box (101); a stirring mechanism (2), which comprises a support plate (201) mounted on a side wall of a side of the homogenization box (101), a first driving motor (202) being mounted at a top end of the support plate (201), a driving rotating shaft (203) that penetrates through the inside of the homogenization box (101) being mounted, by means of a coupling, at an output end of the first driving motor (202), and a first stirring rod (204) and a second stirring rod (205) being separately mounted on an outer wall of the driving rotating shaft (203); and a discharging mechanism (4), which comprises a discharging box (401) mounted at a bottom end inside of the homogenization box (101), a guide block (402) being mounted on a side wall of a side inside of the discharging box (401), a discharging recess (403) being formed inside of the discharging box (401), a second driving motor (405) being mounted on a side wall at one end of the discharging box (401), a rotating rod (406) that penetrates through the discharging recess (403) and passes through a discharging hole (404) being mounted, by means of a coupling, at an output end of the second driving motor (405), and screw blades (407) being mounted on an outer wall of the rotating rod (406).

Description

A high-efficiency homogenization device for selenium mineral organic fertilizer Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of selenium mineral organic fertilizers, in particular to a high-efficiency homogenizing device for selenium mineral organic fertilizers. Background Art

[0002] Organic fertilizer is also called "farmyard manure". Any organic matter (compounds containing carbon) used as fertilizer is called organic fertilizer. It includes human feces, manure, compost, green manure, cake fertilizer, biogas fertilizer, etc. It has the characteristics of many types, wide sources, and long fertilizer effect. The nutrients contained in organic fertilizers are mostly in organic state, which is difficult for crops to use directly. Through the action of microorganisms, a variety of nutrients are slowly released, and nutrients are continuously supplied to crops. The application of organic fertilizers can improve soil structure, coordinate water, fertilizer, gas, and heat in the soil, and improve soil fertility and land productivity. Selenium mineral organic fertilizer is a more commonly used organic fertilizer. Selenium mineral organic fertilizer refers to the addition of selenium minerals to organic fertilizers. A homogenizer is required to ensure that the selenium minerals are evenly mixed in the organic fertilizer.

[0003] In contrast, CN210934558U is a high-efficiency homogenizing device for selenium mineral organic fertilizer. The rotating shaft drives a group of stirring blades to rotate to stir and mix the falling organic fertilizer and selenium mineral powder. By controlling the amount of selenium mineral powder and organic fertilizer falling, the mixing is more sufficient and uniform, which is more efficient than mixing all together at once, further improving the nutrient content of the selenium mineral organic fertilizer. However, there are still certain problems, which are described as follows.

[0004] Currently, most of the high-efficiency homogenization devices for selenium mineral organic fertilizers on the market easily result in poor homogenization effect of selenium mineral and organic fertilizer when homogenizing organic fertilizer and selenium mineral, thereby affecting the use effect of selenium mineral organic fertilizer. At the same time, after the homogenization is completed, the existing selenium mineral organic fertilizer is not convenient for operators to unload it, thereby increasing the labor intensity of operators.

[0005] Summary of the Invention

[0006] The purpose of this section is to summarize some aspects of the embodiments of the present invention and briefly introduce some preferred embodiments. Some simplifications or omissions may be made in this section and the abstract and utility model titles of this application to avoid obscuring the purpose of this section, the abstract and the utility model titles, and such simplifications or omissions should not be used to limit the scope of the present invention.

[0007] In view of the fact that most of the high-efficiency homogenization devices for selenium mineral organic fertilizers currently on the market mentioned above or in the prior art easily result in poor homogenization effect of selenium mineral and organic fertilizer when homogenizing organic fertilizer and selenium mineral, thereby affecting the use effect of selenium mineral organic fertilizer. At the same time, after the homogenization of the existing selenium mineral organic fertilizer is completed, it is not convenient for operators to unload it, thereby increasing the labor intensity of the operators. Therefore, the present invention is proposed.

[0008] Therefore, the purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of selenium mineral organic fertilizer efficient homogenizing device.

[0009] To solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a high-efficiency homogenization device for selenium mineral organic fertilizer includes a homogenization mechanism, which includes a homogenization box, both ends of the bottom of the homogenization box are equipped with support frames, sealing plates are rotatably installed on the side walls at both ends of the homogenization box through hinged rods, and lifting mechanisms are installed on the side walls at both ends of the homogenization box;

[0010] A stirring mechanism, comprising: a first driving motor mounted on a side wall of a homogenizing box, a driving shaft penetrating the homogenizing box being mounted on an output end of the first driving motor via a coupling, and a first stirring rod and a second stirring rod being mounted on an outer wall of the driving shaft;

[0011] The unloading mechanism includes a unloading box body, which is installed at the bottom end of the homogenizing box body, a guide block is installed on the side wall of one side of the unloading box body, a unloading trough is provided inside the unloading box body, and a unloading hole is provided on the side wall of one side of the homogenizing box body, and the second driving motor is installed on the side wall of one end of the unloading box body. The output end of the second driving motor is installed with a rotating rod passing through the unloading trough and the unloading hole through a coupling, and the outer walls of the rotating rod are all installed with screw blades.

[0012] As a preferred solution of the present invention, a high-efficiency homogenization device for selenium mineral organic fertilizer, wherein: the lifting mechanism includes a support plate, the support plate is installed on the side walls at both ends of the homogenization box, and an electric lifting rod is installed on the top of the support plate.

[0013] By adopting the above technical solution, the present solution facilitates the sealing plate to rotate and open by starting the electric lifting rod through the design of the electric lifting rod.

[0014] As a preferred solution of the present invention, a high-efficiency homogenization device for selenium mineral organic fertilizer, wherein: the sealing plate includes a slide groove, both ends of the bottom end of the sealing plate are provided with a slide groove, and a slider is provided inside the slide groove, and the bottom end of the slider is hinged to the top end of the electric lifting rod.

[0015] By adopting the above technical solution, the present solution cooperates with the slide groove and the slider, so that the electric lifting rod drives the slider to slide inside the slide groove and pull the sealing plate to open.

[0016] As a preferred solution of the high-efficiency homogenizing device for selenium mineral organic fertilizer of the present invention, the shape of the material guide block is a downwardly inclined shape.

[0017] By adopting the above technical solution and designing the material guide block, it is convenient to guide the selenium mineral organic fertilizer through the material guide block.

[0018] As a preferred solution of the high-efficiency homogenizing device for selenium mineral organic fertilizer of the present invention, there are two groups of support frames with the same structure, and the two groups of support frames and the bottom end of the homogenizing box are welded into an integrated structure.

[0019] By adopting the above technical solution and designing the support frames, the two sets of support frames can support and fix the homogenizing box.

[0020] As a preferred solution of the high-efficiency homogenization device for selenium mineral organic fertilizer of the present invention, there are two groups of sealing plates with the same structure, and the two groups of sealing plates can be rotated on the side walls at both ends of the homogenization box through hinged rods.

[0021] By adopting the above technical solution, the two sets of sealing plates can be rotated on the side walls at both ends of the homogenizing box through the hinged rod, so that the operator can open and close the two sets of sealing plates by starting the electric lifting rod.

[0022] As a preferred solution of the high-efficiency homogenization device for selenium mineral organic fertilizer of the present invention, a filter is installed inside the discharge box.

[0023] By adopting the above technical solution and designing the filter, impurities in the selenium mineral organic fertilizer can be filtered through the filter.

[0024] The invention discloses a high-efficiency homogenizing device for selenium mineral and organic fertilizer. The device first pours selenium mineral and organic fertilizer into a homogenizing box, starts a first driving motor to drive a driving shaft to rotate, and simultaneously drives a first stirring rod and a second stirring rod to rotate by rotating the driving shaft, thereby achieving a better homogenization effect of the selenium mineral and the organic fertilizer through the rotation of the first stirring rod and the second stirring rod.

[0025] The beneficial effects of the high-efficiency homogenization device for selenium mineral organic fertilizer of the present invention are as follows: the present invention first starts the electric lifting rod, and through the mutual cooperation of the slider and the slide groove, and the sealing plate is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the homogenization box through the hinge shaft, so that the electric lifting rod is lifted and lowered to drive the slider to slide inside the slide groove and drive the two sets of sealing plates to rotate and open, so that the homogenized selenium mineral organic fertilizer enters the interior of the unloading box, and at the same time, the second drive motor is started to drive the rotating rod and the screw blade to rotate, so that the homogenized selenium mineral organic fertilizer is unloaded through the screw blade. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0026] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for describing the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. Those skilled in the art can also derive other drawings based on these drawings without inventive effort. Among them:

[0027] FIG1 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a high-efficiency homogenization device for selenium mineral organic fertilizer from a main view.

[0028] FIG2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a sealing plate rotating and opening in a high-efficiency homogenizing device for selenium mineral organic fertilizer.

[0029] FIG3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a first driving motor of a high-efficiency homogenizing device for selenium mineral organic fertilizer.

[0030] FIG4 is a schematic diagram of the discharge box structure of a high-efficiency homogenization device for selenium mineral organic fertilizer.

[0031] FIG5 is a schematic diagram of the main structure of a high-efficiency homogenization device for selenium mineral organic fertilizer.

[0032] In the accompanying drawings, the list of components represented by each reference numeral is as follows: 1. Homogenizing mechanism; 101. Homogenizing box; 102. Support frame; 103. Sealing plate; 1031. Slide; 1032. Slider; 2. Stirring mechanism; 201. Support plate; 202. First drive motor; 203. Drive shaft; 204. First stirring rod; 205. Second stirring rod; 3. Lifting mechanism; 301. Support plate; 302. Electric lifting rod; 4. Unloading mechanism; 401. Unloading box; 402. Guide block; 403. Unloading chute; 404. Unloading hole; 405. Second drive motor; 406. Rotating rod; 407. Screw blade; 408. Filter. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0033] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0034] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper," "lower," "inner," "outer," "left," and "right," etc., indicating orientations or positional relationships, are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings and are intended solely to facilitate and simplify the description of the present invention. They are not intended to indicate or imply that the devices or components referred to must have, be constructed, or operate in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limitations on the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0035] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "installed," "provided with," "connected," etc., should be understood in a broad sense. For example, "connected" may refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it may refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it may refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; it may refer to internal communication between two components. Those skilled in the art will be able to understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention based on the specific circumstances.

[0036] Embodiment 1: Referring to Figures 1 to 5, the first embodiment of the present invention provides a high-efficiency homogenization device for selenium mineral organic fertilizer, which can achieve the high-efficiency homogenization device of most selenium mineral organic fertilizers currently on the market. When homogenizing organic fertilizer and selenium mineral, it is easy to cause the homogenization effect of selenium mineral and organic fertilizer to be poor, thereby affecting the use effect of selenium mineral organic fertilizer. At the same time, after the homogenization of the existing selenium mineral organic fertilizer is completed, it is not convenient for the operator to unload it, thereby increasing the labor intensity of the operator. The problem includes a homogenization mechanism 1, which includes a homogenization box 101, and both ends of the bottom of the homogenization box 101 are equipped with support frames. 102, the side walls at both ends of the homogenizing box 101 are rotatably installed with sealing plates 103 through hinged rods, and the side walls at both ends of the homogenizing box 101 are installed with a lifting mechanism 3, which includes a support plate 301, and the support plate 301 is installed on the side walls at both ends of the homogenizing box 101. The top of the support plate 301 is installed with an electric lifting rod 302. The design of the electric lifting rod 302 makes it easy to drive the sealing plate 103 to rotate and open by starting the electric lifting rod 302. There are two groups of support frames 102 with the same structure, and the two groups of support frames 102 and the bottom end of the homogenizing box 101 are welded into an integrated structure.

[0037] The sealing plate 103 includes a slide groove 1031. Both ends of the bottom end of the sealing plate 103 are provided with a slide groove 1031, and a slider 1032 is provided inside the slide groove 1031. Through the cooperation between the slide groove 1031 and the slider 1032, the electric lifting rod 302 drives the slider 1032 to slide inside the slide groove 1031 and pull the sealing plate 103 open. The bottom end of the slider 1032 is hinged to the top end of the electric lifting rod 302. There are two groups of sealing plates 103 with the same structure. The two groups of sealing plates 103 can be rotated on the side walls at both ends of the homogenizing box 101 through the hinged rod. The two groups of sealing plates 103 can be rotated on the side walls at both ends of the homogenizing box 101 through the hinged rod, so that the operator can open and close the two groups of sealing plates 103 by starting the electric lifting rod 302.

[0038] The stirring mechanism 2 includes 201, 201 is installed on the side wall of one side of the homogenizing box 101, and a first driving motor 202 is installed on the top of 201, and the output end of the first driving motor 202 is installed with a driving shaft 203 running through the interior of the homogenizing box 101 through a coupling, and the outer walls of the driving shaft 203 are respectively installed with a first stirring rod 204 and a second stirring rod 205. By starting the first driving motor 202 to drive the driving shaft 203 to rotate, the driving shaft 203 rotates to simultaneously drive the first stirring rod 204 and the second stirring rod 205 to rotate simultaneously, thereby achieving a better homogenization effect on selenium minerals and organic fertilizers.

[0039] The specific working principle is that when selenium minerals and organic fertilizers need to be homogenized, the selenium minerals and organic fertilizers are first poured into the interior of the homogenization box 101, and the first drive motor 202 is started to drive the drive shaft 203 to rotate, and the first stirring rod 204 and the second stirring rod 205 are simultaneously driven to rotate by the rotation of the drive shaft 203, so that the homogenization effect of the selenium minerals and the organic fertilizer is better through the rotation of the first stirring rod 204 and the second stirring rod 205.

[0040] Embodiment 2: Referring to Figures 1 to 5, which are the first embodiment of the present invention, this embodiment provides a selenium mineral organic fertilizer efficient homogenization device, which can achieve the problem that the existing selenium mineral organic fertilizer is not convenient for operators to unload it after homogenization is completed, thereby increasing the labor intensity of the operators. The unloading mechanism 4 includes a unloading box 401, which is installed at the bottom end of the homogenization box 101. The side wall of one side of the unloading box 401 is installed with a guide block 402. The design of the guide block 402 makes it easy to guide the selenium mineral organic fertilizer through the guide block 402. The unloading box A discharge chute 403 is provided inside 401, and a discharge hole 404 is provided on the side wall of one side of the discharge box 401, which penetrates the side wall of one end of the homogenizing box 101. The second drive motor 405 is installed on the side wall of one end of the discharge box 401, and the output end of the second drive motor 405 is installed with a rotating rod 406 through a coupling, which penetrates the discharge chute 403 and passes through the discharge hole 404, and the outer wall of the rotating rod 406 is installed with a screw blade 407, and the screw blade 407 is driven to rotate by starting the second drive motor 405, so that the homogenized selenium mineral organic fertilizer passes through the screw blade 407 and is discharged from the discharge hole 404.

[0041] The guide block 402 is shaped to be tilted downward at 35 degrees. A filter screen 408 is installed inside the discharge box 401 . Through the design of the filter screen 408 , impurities in the selenium mineral organic fertilizer can be filtered through the filter screen 408 .

[0042] The specific working principle is that when the selenium mineral organic fertilizer needs to be unloaded, the electric lifting rod 302 is first started, and the slider 1031 and the chute 1032 cooperate with each other, and the sealing plate 103 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the homogenizing box 101 through the hinge shaft, so that the electric lifting rod 302 is lifted and lowered to drive the slider 1032 to slide inside the chute 1031 and drive the two sets of sealing plates 103 to rotate and open, so that the homogenized selenium mineral organic fertilizer enters the interior of the unloading box 401, and at the same time, the second drive motor 405 is started to drive the rotating rod 406 and the screw blade 407 to rotate, so that the homogenized selenium mineral organic fertilizer is unloaded through the screw blade 407.

[0043] The above description of the disclosed embodiments is intended to enable one skilled in the art to implement or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to one skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein may be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the embodiments shown herein but is intended to conform to the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims

1. A high-efficiency homogenization device for selenium mineral organic fertilizer, characterized by: include, A homogenizing mechanism (1) comprises a homogenizing box (101), wherein both ends of the bottom of the homogenizing box (101) are equipped with support frames (102), and sealing plates (103) are rotatably mounted on the side walls at both ends of the homogenizing box (101) via hinged rods, and a lifting mechanism (3) is mounted on the side walls at both ends of the homogenizing box (101); A stirring mechanism (2) comprising (201), wherein the (201) is mounted on a side wall of a homogenizing box (101), a first driving motor (202) is mounted on the top end of the (201), and a driving shaft (203) penetrating the interior of the homogenizing box (101) is mounted on the output end of the first driving motor (202) via a coupling, and a first stirring rod (204) and a second stirring rod (205) are mounted on the outer wall of the driving shaft (203); The unloading mechanism (4) comprises a unloading box (401), the unloading box (401) being mounted at the bottom end of the homogenizing box (101), a guide block (402) being mounted on the side wall of one side of the unloading box (401), a unloading trough (403) being provided inside the unloading box (401), a unloading hole (404) penetrating the side wall of one end of the homogenizing box (101) being provided on the side wall of one side of the unloading box (401), the second driving motor (405) being mounted on the side wall of one end of the unloading box (401), a rotating rod (406) penetrating the unloading trough (403) and passing through the unloading hole (404) being mounted on the output end of the second driving motor (405) via a coupling, and screw blades (407) being mounted on the outer wall of the rotating rod (406).

2. A selenium mineral organic fertilizer efficient homogenizing device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting mechanism (3) comprises a support plate (301), the support plate (301) being mounted on the side walls at both ends of the homogenizing box (101), and an electric lifting rod (302) being mounted on the top end of the support plate (301).

3. A selenium mineral organic fertilizer efficient homogenizing device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The sealing plate (103) includes a slide groove (1031), and both ends of the bottom end of the sealing plate (103) are provided with a slide groove (1031), and a slider (1032) is provided inside the slide groove (1031), and the bottom end of the slider (1032) is hinged to the top end of the electric lifting rod (302).

4. A selenium mineral organic fertilizer efficient homogenizing device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The guide block (402) is shaped to be inclined downward at 35 degrees.

5. A selenium mineral organic fertilizer efficient homogenizing device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: There are two groups of support frames (102) with the same structure, and the two groups of support frames (102) and the bottom ends of the homogenizing box (101) are welded into an integrated structure.

6. A selenium mineral organic fertilizer efficient homogenizing device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: There are two groups of sealing plates (103) with the same structure. The two groups of sealing plates (103) can be rotated on the side walls at both ends of the homogenizing box (101) through hinged rods.

7. A selenium mineral organic fertilizer efficient homogenizing device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: A filter screen (408) is installed inside the discharge box (401).

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