Radio frequency front end module and electronic device including same
The radio frequency front-end module addresses inefficiencies in handling multiple frequency bands by incorporating multiple power amplifiers and filters, enhancing signal processing efficiency and reducing interference.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- PCT/KR2025/002701
- Authority / Receiving Office
- WO · WO
- Patent Type
- Applications
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Priority Date
- 2024-04-09
- Filing Date
- 2025-02-26
- Publication Date
- 2025-09-04
AI Technical Summary
Existing radio frequency front-end modules struggle to efficiently handle multiple frequency bands and harmonics, leading to inefficiencies and potential signal interference.
A radio frequency front-end module with multiple power amplifiers and filter circuits for different frequency ranges, coupled with antenna switching and diplexers to manage and filter signals across various frequency bands, reducing harmonic interference.
Enhances signal processing efficiency and reduces interference across diverse frequency bands, improving overall performance of wireless communication devices.
Smart Images

Figure KR2025002701_04092025_PF_FP_ABST
Abstract
Description
Radio frequency front-end module and electronic device including the same
[0001] The following descriptions relate to a radio frequency front-end module and an electronic device including the radio frequency front-end module.
[0002] An electronic device may include radio frequency front end (RFFE) modules for transmitting or receiving signals. For example, an RFFE module may include a power amplifier (PA) for transmitting power of a signal to be transmitted via an antenna connected to the RFFE module.
[0003] The above information may be provided as background art to aid in understanding the present disclosure. No claim or determination is made as to whether any of the above-described matters constitute prior art related to the present disclosure.
[0004] In embodiments of the present disclosure, an electronic device is provided. The electronic device may include a processor including a processing circuit, a radio frequency (RF) transceiver connected to the processor, a radio frequency front end (RFFE) module connected to the RF transceiver, and a plurality of antennas including a first antenna and a second antenna connected to the RFFE module. The RFFE module may include a first power amplifier for a first frequency range, a second power amplifier for a second frequency range higher than the first frequency range, a third power amplifier for a third frequency range higher than the second frequency range, a first signal path coupled to the first power amplifier and including a first filter circuit for a first frequency band in the first frequency range, a second signal path coupled to the second power amplifier and including a second filter circuit for a second frequency band in the second frequency range, a third signal path coupled to the third power amplifier and including a third filter circuit for a third frequency band in the third frequency range, an antenna switching circuit coupled to the first signal path, the second signal path, and the third signal path, a first diplexer coupled to the antenna switching circuit, and a second diplexer coupled to the antenna switching circuit. The first diplexer may include a first filter configured to pass signals in the first frequency range and a second filter configured to pass signals in the second frequency range. The second diplexer may include a third filter configured to pass signals in the second frequency range and a fourth filter configured to pass signals in the third frequency range.
[0005] In embodiments of the present disclosure, a radio frequency front end (RFFE) module is provided. The RFFE module may include a first power amplifier for a first frequency range, a second power amplifier for a second frequency range higher than the first frequency range, a third power amplifier for a third frequency range higher than the second frequency range, a first signal path coupled to the first power amplifier and including a first filter circuit for a first frequency band in the first frequency range, a second signal path coupled to the second power amplifier and including a second filter circuit for a second frequency band in the second frequency range, a third signal path coupled to the third power amplifier and including a third filter circuit for a third frequency band in the third frequency range, an antenna switching circuit coupled to the first signal path, the second signal path, and the third signal path, a first diplexer coupled to the antenna switching circuit, and a second diplexer coupled to the antenna switching circuit. The first diplexer may include a first filter configured to pass signals in the first frequency range and a second filter configured to pass signals in the second frequency range. The second diplexer may include a third filter configured to pass signals in the second frequency range and a fourth filter configured to pass signals in the third frequency range.
[0006] Figure 1 is a block diagram of an electronic device within a network environment.
[0007] Figure 2 illustrates an example of an electronic device including a radio frequency front end (RFFE) module.
[0008] Figure 3 is a diagram for explaining the frequency band.
[0009] Figures 4a and 4b show insertion loss characteristics of a diplexer according to frequency.
[0010] Figure 5 shows an example of an RFFE module including a diplexer.
[0011] Figure 6 shows an example of an RFFE module including a diplexer.
[0012] Figure 7 shows an example of an RFFE module including a diplexer.
[0013] Figure 8 shows an example of an RFFE module including a diplexer.
[0014] Figure 9 shows an example of an RFFE module including a diplexer.
[0015] Figures 10a to 10c illustrate examples of antenna switching circuits for carrier aggregation (CA).
[0016] The terms used in this disclosure are used only to describe specific embodiments and may not be intended to limit the scope of other embodiments. The singular expression may include plural expressions unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. Terms used herein, including technical or scientific terms, may have the same meaning as commonly understood by those of ordinary skill in the art described in this disclosure. Terms defined in general dictionaries among the terms used in this disclosure may be interpreted as having the same or similar meaning in the context of the relevant technology, and shall not be interpreted in an idealized or overly formal sense unless explicitly defined in this disclosure. In some cases, even if a term is defined in this disclosure, it cannot be interpreted to exclude embodiments of the present disclosure.
[0017] The various embodiments of the present disclosure described below illustrate a hardware-based approach as an example. However, since the various embodiments of the present disclosure include techniques utilizing both hardware and software, the various embodiments of the present disclosure do not exclude a software-based approach.
[0018] Terms referring to parts of electronic devices used in the following description (e.g., communication module, wireless communication module, substrate, PCB (printed circuit board), FPCB (flexible PCB), module, antenna, antenna element, circuit, processor, chip, component, device), terms referring to RF-related parts (FEM (front end module0), PAM (power amplifier module), FEMid (FEM including duplexer), PAMid (power amplifier module including duplexer), LPAMid (low noise amplifier PAM including duplexer), RFFE (radio frequency front end)), RFIC (radio frequency integrated circuit)), terms referring to the shape of parts (e.g., structure, structure, support, contact, or protrusion), terms referring to connections between structures (e.g., connection, contact, support, contact structure, conductive member, or assembly), terms referring to circuits (e.g., PCB, FPCB, signal line, feeding line, data line, RF signal line, antenna line, signal path, RF path, RF modules, RF circuits, splitters, dividers, couplers, or combiners are examples for convenience of explanation. Therefore, the present disclosure is not limited to the terms described below, and other terms having equivalent technical meanings may be used. In addition, terms such as '... part', '... device', '... object', or '... body' used below may mean at least one shape structure or a unit that processes a function.
[0019] In addition, in the present disclosure, expressions such as "more than" or "less than" may be used to determine whether a specific condition is satisfied or fulfilled, but this is merely a description for expressing an example and does not exclude descriptions such as "more than" or "less than." A condition described as "more than" may be replaced with "more than," a condition described as "less than" may be replaced with "less than," and a condition described as "more than and less than" may be replaced with "more than and less than." In addition, hereinafter, "A" to "B" mean at least one of elements from A (including A) to B (including B). hereinafter, "C" and / or "D" mean at least one of "C" or "D," that is, including {"C", "D", "C" and "D"}.
[0020] Figure 1 is a block diagram of an electronic device within a network environment.
[0021] Referring to FIG. 1, in a network environment (100), an electronic device (101) may communicate with an electronic device (102) via a first network (198) (e.g., a short-range wireless communication network), or may communicate with at least one of an electronic device (104) or a server (108) via a second network (199) (e.g., a long-range wireless communication network). According to one embodiment, the electronic device (101) may communicate with the electronic device (104) via the server (108). According to one embodiment, the electronic device (101) may include a processor (120), a memory (130), an input module (150), an audio output module (155), a display module (160), an audio module (170), a sensor module (176), an interface (177), a connection terminal (178), a haptic module (179), a camera module (180), a power management module (188), a battery (189), a communication module (190), a subscriber identification module (196), or an antenna module (197). In some embodiments, the electronic device (101) may omit at least one of these components (e.g., the connection terminal (178)), or may have one or more other components added. In some embodiments, some of these components (e.g., the sensor module (176), the camera module (180), or the antenna module (197)) may be integrated into one component (e.g., the display module (160)).
[0022] The processor (120) may, for example, execute software (e.g., a program (140)) to control at least one other component (e.g., a hardware or software component) of the electronic device (101) connected to the processor (120) and perform various data processing or calculations. According to one embodiment, as at least a part of the data processing or calculation, the processor (120) may store a command or data received from another component (e.g., a sensor module (176) or a communication module (190)) in a volatile memory (132), process the command or data stored in the volatile memory (132), and store the resulting data in a non-volatile memory (134). According to one embodiment, the processor (120) may include a main processor (121) (e.g., a central processing unit or an application processor) or a secondary processor (123) (e.g., a graphics processing unit, a neural processing unit (NPU), an image signal processor, a sensor hub processor, or a communication processor)) that can operate independently or together therewith. For example, if the electronic device (101) includes a main processor (121) and a secondary processor (123), the secondary processor (123) may be configured to use less power than the main processor (121) or to be specialized for a specified function. The secondary processor (123) may be implemented separately from the main processor (121) or as a part thereof.
[0023] The auxiliary processor (123) may control at least a portion of functions or states associated with at least one component (e.g., a display module (160), a sensor module (176), or a communication module (190)) of the electronic device (101), for example, on behalf of the main processor (121) while the main processor (121) is in an inactive (e.g., sleep) state, or together with the main processor (121) while the main processor (121) is in an active (e.g., application execution) state. In one embodiment, the auxiliary processor (123) (e.g., an image signal processor or a communication processor) may be implemented as a part of another functionally related component (e.g., a camera module (180) or a communication module (190)). In one embodiment, the auxiliary processor (123) (e.g., a neural network processing unit) may include a hardware structure specialized for processing artificial intelligence models. The artificial intelligence models may be generated through machine learning. This learning can be performed, for example, on the electronic device (101) itself where the artificial intelligence model is executed, or can be performed through a separate server (e.g., server (108)). The learning algorithm can include, for example, supervised learning, unsupervised learning, semi-supervised learning, or reinforcement learning, but is not limited to the examples described above. The artificial intelligence model can include multiple artificial neural network layers.The artificial neural network may be one of a deep neural network (DNN), a convolutional neural network (CNN), a recurrent neural network (RNN), a restricted Boltzmann machine (RBM), a deep belief network (DBN), a bidirectional recurrent deep neural network (BRDNN), a deep Q-network, or a combination of two or more of the above, but is not limited to the examples described above. In addition to, or alternatively to, a hardware structure, an artificial intelligence model may include a software structure.
[0024] The memory (130) can store various data used by at least one component (e.g., processor (120) or sensor module (176)) of the electronic device (101). The data can include, for example, software (e.g., program (140)) and input data or output data for commands related thereto. The memory (130) can include volatile memory (132) or non-volatile memory (134).
[0025] The program (140) may be stored as software in the memory (130) and may include, for example, an operating system (142), middleware (144), or an application (146).
[0026] The input module (150) can receive commands or data to be used in a component of the electronic device (101) (e.g., a processor (120)) from an external source (e.g., a user) of the electronic device (101). The input module (150) can include, for example, a microphone, a mouse, a keyboard, a key (e.g., a button), or a digital pen (e.g., a stylus pen).
[0027] The audio output module (155) can output audio signals to the outside of the electronic device (101). The audio output module (155) can include, for example, a speaker or a receiver. The speaker can be used for general purposes, such as multimedia playback or recording playback. The receiver can be used to receive incoming calls. In one embodiment, the receiver can be implemented separately from the speaker or as part of the speaker.
[0028] The display module (160) can visually provide information to an external party (e.g., a user) of the electronic device (101). The display module (160) may include, for example, a display, a holographic device, or a projector and a control circuit for controlling the device. In one embodiment, the display module (160) may include a touch sensor configured to detect a touch, or a pressure sensor configured to measure the intensity of a force generated by the touch.
[0029] The audio module (170) can convert sound into an electrical signal, or vice versa, convert an electrical signal into sound. According to one embodiment, the audio module (170) can acquire sound through the input module (150), output sound through the sound output module (155), or an external electronic device (e.g., electronic device (102)) (e.g., speaker or headphone) directly or wirelessly connected to the electronic device (101).
[0030] The sensor module (176) can detect the operating status (e.g., power or temperature) of the electronic device (101) or the external environmental status (e.g., user status) and generate an electrical signal or data value corresponding to the detected status. According to one embodiment, the sensor module (176) can include, for example, a gesture sensor, a gyro sensor, a barometric pressure sensor, a magnetic sensor, an acceleration sensor, a grip sensor, a proximity sensor, a color sensor, an IR (infrared) sensor, a biometric sensor, a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, or an illuminance sensor.
[0031] The interface (177) may support one or more designated protocols that may be used to directly or wirelessly connect the electronic device (101) with an external electronic device (e.g., the electronic device (102)). In one embodiment, the interface (177) may include, for example, a high definition multimedia interface (HDMI), a universal serial bus (USB) interface, an SD card interface, or an audio interface.
[0032] The connection terminal (178) may include a connector through which the electronic device (101) may be physically connected to an external electronic device (e.g., electronic device (102)). According to one embodiment, the connection terminal (178) may include, for example, an HDMI connector, a USB connector, an SD card connector, or an audio connector (e.g., a headphone connector).
[0033] A haptic module (179) can convert electrical signals into mechanical stimuli (e.g., vibration or movement) or electrical stimuli that a user can perceive through tactile or kinesthetic sensations. In one embodiment, the haptic module (179) can include, for example, a motor, a piezoelectric element, or an electrical stimulation device.
[0034] The camera module (180) can capture still images and videos. According to one embodiment, the camera module (180) may include one or more lenses, image sensors, image signal processors, or flashes.
[0035] The power management module (188) can manage power supplied to the electronic device (101). According to one embodiment, the power management module (188) can be implemented, for example, as at least a part of a power management integrated circuit (PMIC).
[0036] A battery (189) may power at least one component of the electronic device (101). In one embodiment, the battery (189) may include, for example, a non-rechargeable primary battery, a rechargeable secondary battery, or a fuel cell.
[0037] The communication module (190) may support the establishment of a direct (e.g., wired) communication channel or a wireless communication channel between the electronic device (101) and an external electronic device (e.g., electronic device (102), electronic device (104), or server (108)), and the performance of communication through the established communication channel. The communication module (190) may operate independently from the processor (120) (e.g., application processor) and may include one or more communication processors that support direct (e.g., wired) communication or wireless communication. According to one embodiment, the communication module (190) may include a wireless communication module (192) (e.g., a cellular communication module, a short-range wireless communication module, or a global navigation satellite system (GNSS) communication module) or a wired communication module (194) (e.g., a local area network (LAN) communication module, or a power line communication module). Among these communication modules, the corresponding communication module can communicate with an external electronic device (104) via a first network (198) (e.g., a short-range communication network such as Bluetooth, wireless fidelity (WiFi) direct, or infrared data association (IrDA)) or a second network (199) (e.g., a long-range communication network such as a legacy cellular network, a 5G network, a next-generation communication network, the Internet, or a computer network (e.g., a LAN or WAN)). These various types of communication modules can be integrated into a single component (e.g., a single chip) or implemented as multiple separate components (e.g., multiple chips). The wireless communication module (192) can verify or authenticate the electronic device (101) within a communication network such as the first network (198) or the second network (199) by using subscriber information (e.g., an international mobile subscriber identity (IMSI)) stored in the subscriber identification module (196).
[0038] The wireless communication module (192) can support 5G networks and next-generation communication technologies following the 4G network, such as NR access technology (new radio access technology). NR access technology can support high-speed transmission of high-capacity data (eMBB (enhanced mobile broadband)), minimizing terminal power and connecting multiple terminals (mMTC (massive machine type communications)), or high reliability and low latency (URLLC (ultra-reliable and low-latency communications)). The wireless communication module (192) can support, for example, a high-frequency band (e.g., mmWave band) to achieve a high data transmission rate. The wireless communication module (192) can support various technologies for securing performance in a high-frequency band, such as beamforming, massive multiple-input and multiple-output (MIMO), full dimensional MIMO (FD-MIMO), array antenna, analog beam-forming, or large scale antenna. The wireless communication module (192) can support various requirements specified in the electronic device (101), an external electronic device (e.g., the electronic device (104)), or a network system (e.g., the second network (199)). According to one embodiment, the wireless communication module (192) can support a peak data rate (e.g., 20 Gbps or more) for eMBB realization, a loss coverage (e.g., 164 dB or less) for mMTC realization, or a U-plane latency (e.g., 0.5 ms or less for downlink (DL) and uplink (UL), or 1 ms or less for round trip) for URLLC realization.
[0039] The antenna module (197) can transmit or receive signals or power to or from an external device (e.g., an external electronic device). In one embodiment, the antenna module (197) may include an antenna including a radiator formed of a conductor or a conductive pattern formed on a substrate (e.g., a PCB). In one embodiment, the antenna module (197) may include a plurality of antennas (e.g., an array antenna). In this case, at least one antenna suitable for a communication method used in a communication network, such as the first network (198) or the second network (199), may be selected from the plurality of antennas by, for example, the communication module (190). A signal or power may be transmitted or received between the communication module (190) and an external electronic device through the selected at least one antenna. In some embodiments, in addition to the radiator, another component (e.g., a radio frequency integrated circuit (RFIC)) may be additionally formed as a part of the antenna module (197).
[0040] According to various embodiments, the antenna module (197) may form a mmWave antenna module. According to one embodiment, the mmWave antenna module may include a printed circuit board, an RFIC disposed on or adjacent a first side (e.g., a bottom side) of the printed circuit board and capable of supporting a designated high-frequency band (e.g., a mmWave band), and a plurality of antennas (e.g., an array antenna) disposed on or adjacent a second side (e.g., a top side or a side side) of the printed circuit board and capable of transmitting or receiving signals in the designated high-frequency band.
[0041] At least some of the above components can be interconnected and exchange signals (e.g., commands or data) with each other via a communication method between peripheral devices (e.g., a bus, GPIO (general purpose input and output), SPI (serial peripheral interface), or MIPI (mobile industry processor interface)).
[0042] According to one embodiment, commands or data may be transmitted or received between the electronic device (101) and an external electronic device (104) via a server (108) connected to a second network (199). Each of the external electronic devices (102 or 104) may be the same or a different type of device as the electronic device (101). According to one embodiment, all or part of the operations executed in the electronic device (101) may be executed in one or more of the external electronic devices (102, 104, or 108). For example, when the electronic device (101) is to perform a certain function or service automatically or in response to a request from a user or another device, the electronic device (101) may, instead of or in addition to executing the function or service itself, request one or more external electronic devices to perform the function or at least a part of the service. One or more external electronic devices that receive the request may execute at least a portion of the requested function or service, or an additional function or service related to the request, and transmit the result of the execution to the electronic device (101). The electronic device (101) may process the result as is or additionally and provide it as at least a portion of a response to the request. For this purpose, cloud computing, distributed computing, mobile edge computing (MEC), or client-server computing technology may be used, for example. The electronic device (101) may provide an ultra-low latency service by using distributed computing or mobile edge computing, for example. In another embodiment, the external electronic device (104) may include an Internet of Things (IoT) device. The server (108) may be an intelligent server using machine learning and / or a neural network. According to one embodiment, the external electronic device (104) or the server (108) may be included in the second network (199).The electronic device (101) can be applied to intelligent services (e.g., smart home, smart city, smart car, or healthcare) based on 5G communication technology and IoT-related technology.
[0043] FIG. 2 illustrates an example of an electronic device (e.g., electronic device (101)) including a radio frequency front end (RFFE) module.
[0044] Referring to FIG. 2, the electronic device (101) may include a processor (210), an RF transceiver (220), an RFFE (radio frequency front end) module (230), a power supply circuit (250) (e.g., a modulator), and / or an antenna (290). The electronic device (101) may include the processor (210). The processor (210) may include, for example, at least one of an AP (application processor) (e.g., the main processor (121) of FIG. 1)) or a CP (communication processor) (e.g., the auxiliary processor (123) of FIG. 1). For example, the processor (210) may include an AP and a CP. For example, the processor may include an AP. For example, the processor (210) may include a CP. The processor (210) may control the RF transceiver (220) via a control interface (211). For example, the processor (210) can generate a baseband signal. The processor (210) can control the RF transceiver (220) to process the generated baseband signal. The processor (210) can transmit a signal (213a) (e.g., analog data or digital data). For example, the signal (213a) can be a communication signal to be transmitted to an external electronic device (e.g., a base station, a satellite, a terminal, an electronic device (102), an electronic device (104), or a server (108)). The processor (210) can control the RF transceiver (220) to transmit the signal through the antenna (290). The processor (210) can receive a signal (213b) (e.g., analog data or digital data). For example, the signal (213b) may be a signal received from an external electronic device (e.g., a base station, a satellite, a terminal, an electronic device (102), an electronic device (104), or a server (108)) via an antenna (290).For another example, signal (213b) may include a signal for measuring transmission power (e.g., a feedback signal). Processor (210) may control RF transceiver (220) to receive signal (213b). For example, processor (210) may obtain feedback signal through one port (e.g., feedback receive port (FBRX)) of RF transceiver (220).
[0045] The electronic device (101) may include an RF transceiver (220). For example, the RF transceiver (220) may be implemented as a single chip (e.g., an RFIC chip) or as part of a single package. The RF transceiver (220) may include a digital to analog converter (DAC) for converting a digital signal to an analog signal. The RF transceiver (220) may include a mixer and an oscillator (e.g., a local oscillator (LO)) for up-conversion. The RF transceiver (220) may convert a baseband signal generated by the processor (210) into an RF signal. For example, the RF transceiver (220) may provide an RF transmission signal (261a) to the RFFE module (230). The RF transceiver (220) may include an analog to digital converter (ADC) for converting an analog signal to a digital signal. The RF transceiver (220) may include a mixer and an oscillator for down-conversion. The RF transceiver (220) may convert an RF signal received from an antenna (290) into a baseband signal so that the RF signal can be processed by the processor (210). For example, the RFFE module (230) may provide an RF receive signal (261b) to the RF transceiver (220). The RF transceiver (220) may include one or more transmit ports. The RF transceiver (220) may include one or more receive ports. Although not shown in FIG. 2, the RF transceiver (220) may receive a feedback signal provided from a component (e.g., a coupler (235)) of an RFFE module (230) that is electrically connected to an antenna (290). For example, the RF transceiver (220) may include a feedback receive port (FBRX) for the feedback signal.The RF transceiver (220) can control at least a portion of the RFFE module (230) via a control interface (223) (e.g., mobile industry processor interface (MIPI)). For example, the RF transceiver (220) can transmit a control signal to a controller (237) of the RFFE module (230) via the control interface (223). The RF transceiver (220) can control at least a portion of the power supply circuit (250) via a control interface (225) (e.g., MIPI). For example, the RF transceiver (220) can transmit a control signal to a controller (257) of the power supply circuit (250) via the control interface (225).
[0046] The electronic device (101) may include an RFFE module (230). Wireless communication systems are evolving to support higher data rates to meet the ever-increasing traffic demands of wireless data. To support various frequency combinations, components of a plurality of transmit (TX) / receive (RX) modules (e.g., RFFE module (230)) connected to an RF transceiver (220) may be arranged. For example, the RFFE module (230) may include a controller (237). The controller (237) may be configured to control components of the RFFE module (230) via a control interface (e.g., control interface (223)) with the processor (210) and / or the RF transceiver (220). The RFFE module (230) may include a power amplifier (PA) for transmission. For example, the RFFE module (230) may be a PAMid including a power amplifier and RF components for transmitting signal processing (e.g., a duplexer, a filter, or a switch). For example, the RFFE module (230) may be an LPAMid including the power amplifier and a low noise amplifier (LNA). The RFFE module (230) may be configured to transmit a transmitting signal (e.g., an RF transmitting signal 261a) from the RF transceiver (220) to the antenna (290). The RF transmitting signal (261a) from the RF transceiver (220) may be amplified by the power amplifier. The amplified RF signal may be radiated into the air through the antenna (290). The RFFE module (230) may include components for a receiving path in addition to components for a transmitting path. The RFFE module (230) may include a low noise amplifier (LNA) for receiving.The RFFE module (230) may be configured to process a signal received through the antenna (290) and transmit the processed signal (e.g., RF reception signal (261b)) to the RF transceiver (220).
[0047] To supply power to the components within the RFFE module (230), the electronic device (101) may include a power supply circuit (250). The power supply circuit (250) supplies a supply voltage (255) (V) to the power amplifier of the RFFE module (230). cc ) can be configured to provide a supply voltage (255). The power supply circuit (250) can generate a supply voltage (255). To generate the supply voltage (255), the power supply circuit (250) can include at least one circuit for DC-DC converting (e.g., a buck converter circuit or a boost converter circuit). For example, the power supply circuit (250) can provide the supply voltage (255) to the power amplifier of the RFFE module (230) based on average power tracking (APT). For example, the power supply circuit (250) can provide the supply voltage (255) to the power amplifier of the RFFE module (230) based on envelope tracking (ET). As a term indicating a voltage (e.g., supply voltage (255)) applied to a power amplifier of an RFFE module (230), in addition to supply voltage, terms such as supply power, amplifier power, operating voltage for a power amplifier, operating power, power amplifier power, and / or terms having equivalent technical / functional meanings may be used.
[0048] Figure 3 is a diagram illustrating a frequency band. The frequency band represents a specific frequency range in the frequency domain. For wireless communication, the electronic device (101) can support various types of frequency bands, and depending on the frequency band, the components of the RFFE module (e.g., RFFE module (230)) for signal processing in the frequency band can vary.
[0049] Referring to FIG. 3, the frequency spectrum may include a first frequency range (321), a second frequency range (322), and / or a third frequency range (323). For example, the first frequency range (321) may be a region including frequencies lower than a first reference value (311) in the frequency domain. For example, the second frequency range (322) may be a region including frequencies higher than the first reference value (311) and lower than the second reference value (312). The second frequency range (322) may be higher than the first frequency range (321). The frequency bands of the second frequency range (322) may be higher than the frequency bands of the first frequency range (321). For example, the third frequency range (323) may be a region including frequencies higher than the second reference value (312). The third frequency range (323) may be higher than the second frequency range (322). The frequency bands of the third frequency range (323) may be higher than the frequency bands of the second frequency range (322).
[0050] In one embodiment, the first frequency range (321) may be a low-band (LB). For example, the first frequency range (321) may represent a frequency range below about 1 GHz. The first frequency range (321) may include one or more low-frequency bands (e.g., the first frequency band (331)). The electronic device (101) may transmit or receive signals on one of the one or more low-frequency bands. For example, the one or more low frequency bands may include a B5 band (FDD (frequency division duplex), DL: 869MHz-894MHz, UL: 824MHz-849MHz), a B8 band (FDD, DL: 925MHz-960MHz, UL: 880MHz-915MHz), or a B26 band (FDD, DL: 859MHz-894MHz, UL: 814MHz-849MHz). As a non-limiting example, depending on the supported wireless access technology (e.g., NR), the terms B5, B8, B26, which designate frequency bands, may also be replaced with n5, n8, n26.
[0051] In one embodiment, the second frequency range (322) may be a mid-band (MB). For example, the second frequency range (322) may represent a frequency range greater than or equal to about 1 GHz and less than or equal to about 2.3 GHz. The second frequency range (322) may include one or more mid-frequency bands (e.g., the second frequency band (332) or the fourth frequency band (334)). The electronic device (101) may transmit or receive signals on one of the one or more mid-frequency bands. For example, the one or more intermediate frequency bands may include a B1 band (FDD, DL: 2110 MHz-2170 MHz, UL: 1920 MHz-1980 MHz), a B3 band (FDD, DL: 1805 MHz-1880 MHz, UL: 1710 MHz-1785 MHz), a B34 band (TDD (time division duplex), 2010 MHz-2025 MHz), or a B39 band (TDD, 1880 MHz-1920 MHz). As a non-limiting example, depending on the supported radio access technology (e.g., NR), terms such as B1, B3, B34, B39, which designate frequency bands, may also be used interchangeably with n1, n3, n34, n39.
[0052] In one embodiment, the third frequency range (323) may be a high-band (HB). For example, the third frequency range (323) may represent a frequency range of about 2.3 GHz or higher. The third frequency range (323) may include one or more high-frequency bands (e.g., the third frequency band (333)). The electronic device (101) may transmit or receive signals on one of the one or more high-frequency bands. For example, the one or more high-frequency bands may include a B7 band (FDD, DL: 2620 MHz-2690 MHz, UL: 2500 MHz-2570 MHz), a B40 band (TDD, 2300 MHz-2400 MHz), and a B41 band (TDD, 2496 MHz-2690 MHz). As a non-limiting example, depending on the supported wireless access technology (e.g., NR), terms such as B7, B40, B41, which designate frequency bands, may be replaced with n7, n40, n41.
[0053] Figures 4a and 4b illustrate the insertion loss characteristics of a diplexer as a function of frequency. Insertion loss represents the amount of loss for a signal passing through a filter at a specified frequency. The graphs indicate that the lower the insertion loss, the better the signal passes through.
[0054] Referring to FIG. 4A, a graph (411) represents an insertion loss of a first port of a diplexer. The first port may be configured to pass frequencies lower than a first designated frequency. The horizontal axis of the graph (411) represents a frequency (unit: MHz (megahertz)), and the vertical axis of the graph (411) represents an insertion loss (unit: dB (decibel)). Referring to the graph (411), a portion of the diplexer connected to the first port may function as a filter (e.g., LPF) for harmonic removal. In one embodiment, when the diplexer is arranged within an RFFE module (e.g., RFFE module (230)), a separate filter (e.g., LPF) for harmonic removal may be omitted within the RFFE module.
[0055] Referring to FIG. 4B, graph (412) represents the characteristics of the second port of the diplexer. The second port may be configured to pass a frequency higher than a second designated frequency. The vertical axis of graph (412) represents a frequency (unit: MHz), and the vertical axis of graph (412) represents an insertion loss (unit: dB). Referring to graph (412), a portion of the diplexer connected to the second port may function as a band pass filter (BPF). Since the diplexer does not pass a frequency higher than a certain level, harmonic components at high frequencies may be reduced and / or eliminated through the diplexer. In one embodiment, when the diplexer is arranged within an RFFE module (e.g., RFFE module (230)), a separate filter (e.g., LPF) for harmonic removal may be omitted within the RFFE module.
[0056] FIG. 5 illustrates an example of an RFFE module (e.g., RFFE module (230)) including a diplexer.
[0057] Referring to FIG. 5, the RFFE module (230) may include power amplifiers (510). Since requirements for amplifying a signal may vary depending on the frequency range, the RFFE module (230) may include power amplifiers for each frequency range. For example, the RFFE module (230) may include a first power amplifier (511) for a first frequency range (e.g., a first frequency range (321), LB), a second power amplifier (512) for a second frequency range (e.g., a second frequency range (322), MB), and a third power amplifier (513) for a third frequency range (e.g., a third frequency range (323), HB).
[0058] The RFFE module (230) may include transmit switches (520). For example, the RFFE module (230) may include a first transmit switch (521). The electronic device (101) may support one or more low frequency bands in the first frequency range. The first transmit switch (521) may be used to select a specific frequency band (e.g., the first frequency band (331)) among the one or more low frequency bands. The first transmit switch (521) may be used to select a path for the specific frequency band in the first frequency range. The electronic device (101) may control the first transmit switch (521) connected to the first power amplifier (511) to select a path for the specific frequency band under the control of the processor (210) and / or the RF transceiver (220). For example, the RFFE module (230) may include a second transmit switch (522). The electronic device (101) may support one or more intermediate frequency bands in the second frequency range. A second transmission switch (522) may be used to select a specific frequency band (e.g., the second frequency band (332)) among the one or more intermediate frequency bands. The second transmission switch (522) may be used to select a path for the specific frequency band in the second frequency range. The electronic device (101) may control the second transmission switch (522) connected to the second power amplifier (512) to select a path for the specific frequency band under the control of the processor (210) and / or the RF transceiver (220). For example, the RFFE module (230) may include a third transmission switch (523). The electronic device (101) may support one or more high frequency bands in the third frequency range. A third transmission switch (523) may be used to select a specific frequency band (e.g., a third frequency band (333)) from among the one or more high frequency bands.A third transmission switch (523) may be used to select a path for the specific frequency band of the third frequency range. The electronic device (101) may control the third transmission switch (523) connected to the third power amplifier (513) to select a path for the specific frequency band under the control of the processor (210) and / or the RF transceiver (220).
[0059] The RFFE module (230) may include filter circuits (530). For example, the RFFE module (230) may include a first filter circuit (531). The first filter circuit (531) may be used to pass signals of a first frequency band (e.g., the first frequency band (331)) of a first frequency range (321). For example, the first frequency band corresponds to FDD, and the first filter circuit (531) may include a duplexer for distinguishing a transmission frequency and a reception frequency. For example, the RFFE module (230) may include a second filter circuit (532). The second filter circuit (532) may be used to pass signals of a second frequency band (e.g., the second frequency band (332)) of a second frequency range (322). For example, the second frequency band may correspond to FDD, and the second filter circuit (532) may include a duplexer for distinguishing a transmission frequency and a reception frequency. For example, the RFFE module (230) may include a third filter circuit (533). The third filter circuit (533) may be used to pass signals of a third frequency band (e.g., the third frequency band (333)) of the third frequency range (323). For example, the third frequency band may correspond to TDD, and the third filter circuit (533) may include a bandpass filter for the TDD frequency band. For example, the RFFE module (230) may include a fourth filter circuit (534). The fourth filter circuit (534) may be used to pass signals of a fourth frequency band (e.g., the fourth frequency band (334)) of the second frequency range (322). For example, the fourth frequency band corresponds to FDD, and the fourth filter circuit (532) may include a duplexer for distinguishing between a transmission frequency and a reception frequency.
[0060] The RFFE module (230) may include signal paths (570). For example, the signal paths (570) may include a first signal path (571) including a first filter circuit (531), a second signal path (572) including a second filter circuit (532), a third signal path (573) including a third filter circuit (533), and / or a fourth signal path (574) including a fourth filter circuit (534). Hereinafter, in the present disclosure, a signal path may be understood to include a transmit path and a receive path.
[0061] The RFFE module (230) may include components for a receiving path in addition to components for transmitting (e.g., a power amplifier or a transmitting switch). The RFFE module (230) may include low-noise amplifiers (550). For example, the RFFE module (230) may include a first low-noise amplifier (551), a second low-noise amplifier (552), a third low-noise amplifier (553), and / or a fourth low-noise amplifier (554). The RFFE module (230) may include a receiving switch (580) for electrically connecting each low-noise amplifier to a filter circuit. For example, the first low-noise amplifier (551) may be electrically connected to the first filter circuit (531) via the receiving switch (580). The first low-noise amplifier (551) may be configured to amplify signals received in the first frequency band. For example, the second low noise amplifier (552) may be electrically connected to the second filter circuit (532) via the receiving switch (580). The second low noise amplifier (552) may be configured to amplify signals received in the second frequency band. For example, the third low noise amplifier (553) may be electrically connected to the third filter circuit (533) via the receiving switch (580). The third low noise amplifier (553) may be configured to amplify signals received in the third frequency band. For example, the fourth low noise amplifier (554) may be electrically connected to the fourth filter circuit (534) via the receiving switch (580). The fourth low noise amplifier (554) may be configured to amplify signals received in the fourth frequency band.
[0062] The RFFE module (230) may include an antenna switching circuit (540). The antenna switching circuit (540) may be connected to signal paths (570). The antenna switching circuit (540) may include a plurality of poles and a plurality of throws. For example, the antenna switching circuit (540) may include a first pole (544a), a second pole (544b), a third pole (544c), and / or a fourth pole (544d). The antenna switching circuit (540) may include a first throw (549a), a second throw (549b), a third throw (549c), and / or a fourth throw (549d). The poles of the antenna switching circuit (540) may be electrically connected to the signal paths, and the throws of the antenna switching circuit (540) may be electrically connected to the antenna. A first pole (544a) of the antenna switching circuit (540) may be connected to a first signal path (571). A second pole (544b) of the antenna switching circuit (540) may be connected to a second signal path (572). A third pole (544c) of the antenna switching circuit (540) may be connected to a fourth signal path (574). A fourth pole (544d) of the antenna switching circuit (540) may be connected to a third signal path (573). According to one embodiment, a diplexer (e.g., a first diplexer (561) or a second diplexer (562)) may be used for electrical connection between the throw of the antenna switching circuit (540) and the antenna.
[0063] In one embodiment, the RFFE module (230) may include diplexers. Since the diplexers are located within the RFFE module (230), a separate filter for removing harmonic components within the RFFE module (230) may be omitted. For example, the RFFE module (230) may include a first diplexer (561). The first diplexer (561) may be configured to distinguish between signals in a first frequency range (e.g., first frequency range (321), LB) and signals in a second frequency range (e.g., second frequency range (322), MB). For example, one end (or a first port, which may be referred to as a low port) of the first diplexer (561) may be configured to pass signals in a frequency band of the first frequency range, and the other end (or a second port, which may be referred to as a high port) of the first diplexer (561) may be configured to pass signals in a frequency band of the second frequency range. As an example, the first diplexer (561) may include a first filter configured to pass signals in a frequency band of the first frequency range and a second filter configured to pass signals in a frequency band of the second frequency range. The second diplexer (562) may be configured to distinguish between signals in a second frequency range (e.g., the second frequency range (322), MB) and signals in a third frequency range (e.g., the third frequency range (323), HB). For example, one end (or may be referred to as a first port, a low port) of the second diplexer (562) may be configured to pass signals in a frequency band of the second frequency range, and the other end (or may be referred to as a second port, a high port) of the second diplexer (562) may be configured to pass signals in a frequency band of the third frequency range.For example, the second diplexer (562) may include a third filter configured to pass signals in a frequency band of the second frequency range and a fourth filter configured to pass signals in a frequency band of the third frequency range. The first throw (549a) of the antenna switching circuit (540) may be connected to the first end of the first diplexer (561). The second throw (549b) of the antenna switching circuit (540) may be connected to the other end of the first diplexer (561). The third throw (549c) of the antenna switching circuit (540) may be connected to the one end of the second diplexer (562). The fourth throw (549d) of the antenna switching circuit (540) may be connected to the other end of the second diplexer (562).
[0064] In one embodiment, a diplexer may be used to separate signals of different frequency ranges. For example, a first diplexer (561) may include a first port, a second port, and a third port. The first port and the second port may be connected to an antenna switching circuit (540). The third port may be connected to an antenna (e.g., a first antenna (591)). The first diplexer (561) may separate RF signals received through the antenna into signals of the first frequency range (e.g., the first frequency range (321), LB) and signals of the second frequency range (e.g., the second frequency range (322), MB). The first diplexer (561) may be configured to separate signals of the first frequency range from the RF signals and provide signals of the first frequency range to the first port. The first diplexer (561) may be configured to separate signals in the second frequency range from the RF signals and provide the signals in the second frequency range to the second port. The first diplexer (561) may be used as a transmission path in addition to separating a reception path. The first diplexer (561) may be configured to transmit signals in the first frequency range provided from the first port to the antenna through the third port. The first diplexer (561) may be configured to transmit signals in the second frequency range provided from the second port to the antenna through the third port. For example, the second diplexer (562) may include a first port, a second port, and a third port. The first port and the second port may be connected to an antenna switching circuit (540). The third port may be connected to an antenna (e.g., a second antenna (592)).The second diplexer (562) can separate RF signals received through the antenna into signals of the second frequency range (e.g., second frequency range (322), MB) and signals of the third frequency range (e.g., third frequency range (323), HB). The second diplexer (562) can be configured to separate signals of the second frequency range from the RF signals and provide the signals of the second frequency range to the first port. The second diplexer (562) can be configured to separate signals of the third frequency range from the RF signals and provide the signals of the third frequency range to the second port. The second diplexer (562) can be used as a transmission path in addition to separating a reception path. The second diplexer (562) can be configured to transmit signals of the second frequency range provided from the first port to the antenna through the third port. The second diplexer (562) may be configured to transmit signals of the third frequency range provided from the second port to the antenna through the third port.
[0065] In one embodiment, a diplexer may be used to pass signals in a specified frequency range. For example, the first diplexer (561) may be configured to pass signals in the first frequency range (e.g., the first frequency range (321), LB). The first diplexer (561) may be configured to pass signals in the second frequency range (e.g., the second frequency range (322), MB). For example, the first diplexer (561) may include a filter (e.g., a LPF) configured to pass signals in the first frequency range and a filter (e.g., a BPF, a HPF) configured to pass signals in the second frequency range. The filter (e.g., a LPF) configured to pass signals in the first frequency range may be configured to pass signals having a frequency lower than a reference frequency. The reference frequency may be higher than a highest frequency among frequency bands within the first frequency range supported by the RFFE module (230). A filter (e.g., BPF, HPF) configured to pass signals of the second frequency range may be configured to pass signals having a frequency higher than a reference frequency. The reference frequency may be lower than the lowest frequency among the frequency bands within the second frequency range supported by the RFFE module (230).
[0066] The first diplexer (561) may include a first port, a second port, and a third port. A filter configured to pass signals in the first frequency range may be connected to the first port, and a filter configured to pass signals in the second frequency range may be connected to the second port. The first port and the second port may be connected to an antenna switching circuit (540). The third port may be connected to an antenna (e.g., a first antenna (591)). The first diplexer (561) may filter signals in the first frequency range (e.g., the first frequency range (321), LB) from RF signals received through the antenna. The first diplexer (561) may filter signals in the second frequency range (e.g., the second frequency range (322), MB) from RF signals received through the antenna. The first diplexer (561) may be used as a transmission path in addition to separating the receiving path. The first diplexer (561) may be configured to filter signals in the first frequency range from signals provided from the first port and transmit the signals in the first frequency range to the antenna via the third port. The first diplexer (561) may be configured to filter signals in the second frequency range from signals provided from the second port and transmit the signals in the second frequency range to the antenna via the third port.
[0067] For example, the second diplexer (562) may be configured to pass signals in the second frequency range (e.g., the second frequency range (322), MB). The second diplexer (562) may be configured to pass signals in the second frequency range (e.g., the third frequency range (323), HB). For example, the second diplexer (562) may include a filter (e.g., an LPF) configured to pass signals in the second frequency range and a filter (e.g., a BPF, an HPF) configured to pass signals in the third frequency range. The filter (e.g., an LPF) configured to pass signals in the second frequency range may be configured to pass signals having a frequency lower than a reference frequency. The reference frequency may be higher than a highest frequency among frequency bands within the second frequency range supported by the RFFE module (230). A filter (e.g., BPF, HPF) configured to pass signals in the third frequency range may be configured to pass signals having a frequency higher than a reference frequency. The reference frequency may be lower than the lowest frequency among the frequency bands within the third frequency range supported by the RFFE module (230).
[0068] For example, the second diplexer (562) may include a first port, a second port, and a third port. A filter configured to pass signals in the second frequency range may be connected to the first port, and a filter configured to pass signals in the third frequency range may be connected to the second port. The first port and the second port may be connected to an antenna switching circuit (540). The third port may be connected to an antenna (e.g., a second antenna (592)). The second diplexer (562) may filter signals in the second frequency range (e.g., the second frequency range (322), MB) from RF signals received through the antenna. The second diplexer (562) may filter signals in the third frequency range (e.g., the third frequency range (323), HB) from RF signals received through the antenna. The second diplexer (562) may be used as a transmit path in addition to separating the receive path. The second diplexer (562) may be configured to filter signals in the second frequency range from signals provided from the first port and transmit the signals in the second frequency range to the antenna through the third port. The second diplexer (562) may be configured to filter signals in the third frequency range from signals provided from the second port and transmit the signals in the third frequency range to the antenna through the third port.
[0069] In one embodiment, a diplexer may be used to extract signals of a specific frequency range. For example, the first diplexer (561) may be configured to extract signals of a first frequency range (e.g., first frequency range (321), LB) from among RF signals (e.g., RF signals received through an antenna). The first diplexer (561) may be configured to extract signals of a second frequency range (e.g., second frequency range (322), MB) from among RF signals (e.g., RF signals received through an antenna). For example, the first diplexer (561) may include a filter (e.g., LPF) configured to pass signals of the first frequency range and a filter (e.g., BPF, HPF) configured to pass signals of the second frequency range. The filter (e.g., LPF) configured to pass signals of the first frequency range may be configured to pass signals having a frequency lower than a reference frequency. The reference frequency may be higher than the highest frequency among the frequency bands within the first frequency range supported by the RFFE module (230). A filter (e.g., BPF, HPF) configured to pass signals within the second frequency range may be configured to pass signals having a frequency higher than the reference frequency. The reference frequency may be lower than the lowest frequency among the frequency bands within the second frequency range supported by the RFFE module (230).
[0070] The first diplexer (561) may include a first port, a second port, and a third port. The first port and the second port may be connected to an antenna switching circuit (540). The third port may be connected to an antenna (e.g., a first antenna (591)). The first diplexer (561) may extract signals in the first frequency range (e.g., the first frequency range (321), LB) from RF signals received through the antenna. The first diplexer (561) may extract signals in the second frequency range (e.g., the second frequency range (322), MB) from RF signals received through the antenna. In addition to separating a receive path, the first diplexer (561) may also be used as a transmit path. The first diplexer (561) may be configured to extract signals in the first frequency range from signals provided from the first port and transmit the extracted signals in the first frequency range to the antenna via the third port. The first diplexer (561) may be configured to extract signals in the second frequency range from signals provided from the second port and transmit the extracted signals in the second frequency range to the antenna via the third port.
[0071] For example, the second diplexer (562) may be configured to extract signals in the second frequency range (e.g., the second frequency range (322), MB) from among RF signals (e.g., RF signals received through an antenna). The second diplexer (562) may be configured to extract signals in the third frequency range (e.g., the third frequency range (323), HB) from among RF signals (e.g., RF signals received through an antenna). For example, the second diplexer (562) may include a filter (e.g., an LPF) configured to pass signals in the second frequency range and a filter (e.g., a BPF, an HPF) configured to pass signals in the third frequency range. The filter (e.g., an LPF) configured to pass signals in the second frequency range may be configured to pass signals having a frequency lower than a first reference frequency. The first reference frequency may be higher than the highest frequency among the frequency bands within the second frequency range supported by the RFFE module (230). A filter (e.g., BPF, HPF) configured to pass signals within the third frequency range may be configured to pass signals having a frequency higher than the second reference frequency. The second reference frequency may be lower than the lowest frequency among the frequency bands within the second frequency range supported by the RFFE module (230).
[0072] The second diplexer (562) may include a first port, a second port, and a third port. The first port and the second port may be connected to an antenna switching circuit (540). The third port may be connected to an antenna (e.g., a second antenna (592)). The second diplexer (562) may extract signals in the first frequency range (e.g., the second frequency range (322), MB) from RF signals received through the antenna. The second diplexer (562) may extract signals in the second frequency range (e.g., the third frequency range (323), HB) from RF signals received through the antenna. The second diplexer (562) may be used as a transmission path in addition to separating a reception path. The second diplexer (562) may be configured to extract signals in the second frequency range from signals provided from the first port and transmit the extracted signals in the second frequency range to the antenna via the third port. The second diplexer (562) may be configured to extract signals in the third frequency range from signals provided from the second port and transmit the extracted signals in the third frequency range to the antenna via the third port.
[0073] In one embodiment, the RFFE module (230) may be connected to a first antenna (591) and a second antenna (592). For the first antenna (591) and the second antenna (592), reference may be made to the descriptions of the antenna (290) of FIG. 2. The first antenna (591) may be electrically connected to a first diplexer (561). For example, the RFFE module (230) may have a first diplexer port connected to the first diplexer (561). The first antenna (591) may be electrically connected to the first diplexer port. The second antenna (592) may be electrically connected to the second diplexer (562). For example, the RFFE module (230) may have a second diplexer port connected to the second diplexer (562). A second antenna (592) can be electrically connected to the second diplexer port.
[0074] According to one embodiment, a signal path and an antenna within the RFFE module (230) are always connected to the antenna switching circuit (540), but the electrical connection between the signal path and the antenna can be controlled by the operation of the antenna switching circuit (540). For example, the electronic device (101) can be configured to select an antenna corresponding to a signal path by controlling the electrical connection between the pole and the throw of the antenna switching circuit (540). The antenna switching circuit (540) can be configured to electrically connect an antenna corresponding to a signal path including each filter circuit. For example, the electronic device (101) can control the antenna switching circuit (540) to electrically connect a first signal path (571) and a specific antenna (e.g., a first antenna (591) or a second antenna (592)). For example, the electronic device (101) can control the antenna switching circuit (540) to electrically connect a second signal path (572) and a specific antenna (e.g., a first antenna (591) or a second antenna (592)). For example, the electronic device (101) can control the antenna switching circuit (540) to electrically connect a third signal path (573) and a specific antenna (e.g., a first antenna (591) or a second antenna (592)). For example, the electronic device (101) can control the antenna switching circuit (540) to electrically connect a fourth signal path (574) and a specific antenna (e.g., a first antenna (591) or a second antenna (592)). The antenna switching circuit (540) may be referred to as, in addition to the antenna switching circuit, an antenna switch, an antenna switch module, an antenna selection module, an antenna selector, an antenna matrix circuit, an antenna selection circuit, a selection switch, a switching module, an antenna path switch, and / or equivalent technical terms thereof.
[0075] According to one embodiment, one or more frequency bands that can be supported by each antenna may be defined. The supported frequency bands may vary depending on the structural characteristics of the antenna (e.g., physical shape and / or arrangement, or length of the conductive portion). Various types of conductive portions may serve as radiators for the antenna. For example, the metal frame of the electronic device (101) may include a plurality of conductive portions. The conductive portions positioned between the injected non-conductive portions may be used as radiators for the antenna. For another example, the electronic device (101) may include conductive portions in the form of patches. For another example, some surfaces forming slots or slits within a conductor may be used as radiators for the antenna. These conductive portions may be designed to induce resonance of RF signals in a specific frequency band. Furthermore, by changing the location of the feed point or by varying the length of the electrical path, the antenna may support various frequency bands. According to one embodiment, the first antenna (591) of the electronic device (101) may be configured to support frequency bands of a first frequency range (321) and a second frequency range (322). The second antenna (592) of the electronic device (101) may be configured to support frequency bands of a third frequency range (323). The first antenna (591) may be electrically connected to a first diplexer (561). One end of the first diplexer (561) may be electrically connected to a first throw (549a) of an antenna switching circuit (540). The other end of the first diplexer (561) may be electrically connected to a second throw (549b) of the antenna switching circuit (540). The second antenna (592) may be electrically connected to the second diplexer (562). One end of the second diplexer (562) can be electrically connected to the third throw (549c) of the antenna switching circuit (540).Another end of the second diplexer (562) can be electrically connected to the fourth throw (549d) of the antenna switching circuit (540).
[0076] For example, the electronic device (101) can transmit a signal on a first frequency band (331). The electronic device (101) can control the antenna switching circuit (540) to electrically connect the first signal path (571) and the first antenna (591). The electronic device (101) can control the antenna switching circuit (540) to electrically connect the first signal path (571) and the first antenna (591). Under the control of the processor (210) and / or the RF transceiver (220), the first pole (544a) and the first throw (549a) of the antenna switching circuit (540) can be electrically connected. Accordingly, the first signal path (571) for the first frequency band (331) can be electrically connected to the first antenna (591) via the first diplexer (561).
[0077] For example, the electronic device (101) can transmit a signal on a second frequency band (332). The electronic device (101) can control the antenna switching circuit (540) to electrically connect the second signal path (572) and the first antenna (591). Under the control of the processor (210) and / or the RF transceiver (220), the second pole (544b) and the second throw (549b) of the antenna switching circuit (540) can be electrically connected. The second signal path (572) for the second frequency band (332) can be electrically connected to the first antenna (591) via the first diplexer (561).
[0078] For example, the electronic device (101) can transmit a signal on a third frequency band (333). The electronic device (101) can control the antenna switching circuit (540) to electrically connect the third signal path (573) and the second antenna (592). The electronic device (101) can control the antenna switching circuit (540) to electrically connect the third signal path (573) and the second antenna (592). Under the control of the processor (210) and / or the RF transceiver (220), the fourth pole (544d) and the fourth throw (549d) of the antenna switching circuit (540) can be electrically connected. Accordingly, the third signal path (573) for the third frequency band (333) can be electrically connected to the second antenna (592) via the second diplexer (562).
[0079] Although FIG. 5 illustrates one frequency band for a first frequency range (321), two frequency bands for a second frequency range (322), and one frequency band for a third frequency range (323), embodiments of the present disclosure are not limited thereto. An RFFE module (230) according to embodiments of the present disclosure may include components for a plurality of low frequency bands (e.g., a first power amplifier (511), or a first filter circuit (531)), components for a plurality of intermediate frequency bands (e.g., a second power amplifier (512), or a second filter circuit (532)), and components for a plurality of high frequency bands (e.g., a third power amplifier (513), or a third filter circuit (533)), and may include diplexers (e.g., a first diplexer (561), or a second diplexer (562)). Accordingly, the number of frequency bands corresponding to the frequency range exemplarily described in FIG. 5 is not to be construed as limiting the structure of the RFFE module (230) according to the embodiments. As a non-limiting example, supporting only one frequency band in a specific frequency range may also be understood as an embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0080] In FIG. 5, when explaining the role of the diplexer, in terms of the receiving path, it is described as separating signals received from the antenna into signals of a specific frequency range, extracting signals of a specific frequency range, or passing signals of a specific frequency range. However, these descriptions are not to be construed as limiting the implementation of the diplexer (e.g., a specific type of filter). For example, the diplexer may have a structure including one LPF and one BPF. By limiting the upper limit of the frequency to be passed, the diplexer can function stably. Through the LPF and BPF, signals input through the antenna can be divided into signals of different frequency ranges. As another example, the diplexer may include one LPF and one HPF. Through the LPF and HPF, signals input through the antenna can be divided into signals of different frequency ranges. As another example, the diplexer may include a BPF and another BPF. Through the BPF and the other BPF, signals input through the antenna can be extracted as signals of different frequency ranges.
[0081] Fig. 6 illustrates an example of an RFFE module (e.g., RFFE module (230)) including a diplexer. Fig. 6 illustrates an example in which the RFFE module (230) of Fig. 5 is connected to antennas other than the antennas of Fig. 5 (e.g., first antenna (591) and second antenna (592)). Like reference numerals may indicate like descriptions.
[0082] Referring to FIG. 6, the RFFE module (230) may include power amplifiers (510), transmit switches (520), filter circuits (530), antenna switching circuits (540), low-noise amplifiers (550), and / or receive switches (580). For a description of the components of the RFFE module (230), reference may be made to the description of FIG. 5. The RFFE module (230) may include an antenna switching circuit (540). The antenna switching circuit (540) may be connected to signal paths (570). The RFFE module (230) may include a first diplexer (561) and / or a second diplexer (562). The antenna switching circuit (540) may be connected to the first diplexer (561) and the second diplexer (562). The electronic device (101) may be configured to select an antenna corresponding to a signal path by controlling an electrical connection between a pole and a throw of the antenna switching circuit (540). For a description of the antenna switching circuit (540), the first diplexer (561), the second diplexer (562), and the signal paths (570), reference may be made to the description of FIG. 5.
[0083] In one embodiment, the RFFE module (230) may be connected to a first antenna (691) and a second antenna (692). For the first antenna (691) and the second antenna (692), reference may be made to the descriptions of the antenna (290) of FIG. 2. The first antenna (691) may be electrically connected to a first diplexer (561). For example, the RFFE module (230) may have a first diplexer port connected to the first diplexer (561). The first antenna (691) may be electrically connected to the first diplexer port. The second antenna (692) may be electrically connected to the second diplexer (562). For example, the RFFE module (230) may have a second diplexer port connected to the second diplexer (562). A second antenna (692) can be electrically connected to the second diplexer port.
[0084] According to one embodiment, one or more frequency bands that can be supported by each antenna may be defined. According to one embodiment, a first antenna (691) of an electronic device (101) may be configured to support frequency bands of a first frequency range (321). A second antenna (692) of an electronic device (101) may be configured to support frequency bands of a second frequency range (322) and a third frequency range (323). The first antenna (691) may be electrically connected to a first diplexer (561). One end of the first diplexer (561) may be electrically connected to a first throw (549a) of an antenna switching circuit (540). The other end of the first diplexer (561) may be electrically connected to a second throw (549b) of an antenna switching circuit (540). The second antenna (692) may be electrically connected to the second diplexer (562). One end of the second diplexer (562) may be electrically connected to the third throw (549c) of the antenna switching circuit (540). The other end of the second diplexer (562) may be electrically connected to the fourth throw (549d) of the antenna switching circuit (540).
[0085] The first diplexer (561) may be configured to pass signals in a frequency band of a first frequency range. For example, the first diplexer (561) may have a first port, a second port, and a third port. The first port of the first diplexer (561) may be connected to a first throw (549a), and the second port of the first diplexer (561) may be connected to a second throw (549b). The first diplexer (561) (e.g., a first filter of the first diplexer (561)) may be configured to extract (or separate) signals in a frequency band of the first frequency range from RF signals received through a first antenna (691) connected to the third port. The second diplexer (562) may be configured to pass signals in a frequency band of the second frequency range and signals in a frequency band of the third frequency range. For example, the second diplexer (562) may have a first port, a second port, and a third port. The first port of the second diplexer (562) may be connected to a third throw (549c), and the second port of the second diplexer (562) may be connected to a fourth throw (549d). The second diplexer (562) (e.g., the third filter of the second diplexer (562)) may be configured to extract (or separate) signals in a frequency band of a second frequency range from RF signals received through the second antenna (692). The second diplexer (562) may provide the extracted signals to the third throw (549c) of the antenna switching circuit (540) through the first port of the second diplexer (562). The second diplexer (562) (e.g., the fourth filter of the second diplexer (562)) may be configured to extract (or separate) signals in a frequency band of a third frequency range from RF signals received through the second antenna (692). The second diplexer (562) may provide the extracted signals to the fourth throw (549d) of the antenna switching circuit (540) through the second port of the second diplexer (562).
[0086] For example, the electronic device (101) can transmit a signal on a first frequency band (331). The electronic device (101) can control the antenna switching circuit (540) to electrically connect the signal path (571) and the first antenna (691). Under the control of the processor (210) and / or the RF transceiver (220), the first pole (544a) and the first throw (549a) of the antenna switching circuit (540) can be electrically connected. Accordingly, the first signal path (571) for the first frequency band (331) can be electrically connected to the first antenna (691) via the first diplexer (561).
[0087] For example, the electronic device (101) may transmit a signal on a second frequency band (332). The electronic device (101) may control the antenna switching circuit (540) to electrically connect the second signal path (572) and the second antenna (692). Under the control of the processor (210) and / or the RF transceiver (220), the second pole (544b) and the third throw (549c) of the antenna switching circuit (540) may be electrically connected. The second signal path (572) for the second frequency band (332) may be electrically connected to the second antenna (692) via the second diplexer (562).
[0088] For example, the electronic device (101) can transmit a signal on a third frequency band (333). The electronic device (101) can control the antenna switching circuit (540) to electrically connect the third signal path (573) and the second antenna (692). Under the control of the processor (210) and / or the RF transceiver (220), the fourth pole (544d) and the fourth throw (549d) of the antenna switching circuit (540) can be electrically connected. Accordingly, the third signal path (573) for the third frequency band (333) can be electrically connected to the second antenna (692) via the second diplexer (562).
[0089] Figure 7 illustrates an example of an RFFE module (e.g., RFFE module (230)) including a diplexer. Figure 7 illustrates an example in which an antenna is connected to a separate port of the RFFE module (230) of Figure 5. Like reference numerals may indicate like descriptions.
[0090] Referring to FIG. 7, the RFFE module (230) may include power amplifiers (510), transmit switches (520), filter circuits (530), antenna switching circuits (540), low-noise amplifiers (550), and / or receive switches (580). For a description of the components of the RFFE module (230), reference may be made to the description of FIG. 5. The RFFE module (230) may include an antenna switching circuit (540). The antenna switching circuit (540) may be connected to signal paths (570). The RFFE module (230) may include a first diplexer (561) and / or a second diplexer (562). The antenna switching circuit (540) may be connected to the first diplexer (561) and the second diplexer (562). The electronic device (101) may be configured to select an antenna corresponding to a signal path by controlling an electrical connection between a pole and a throw of the antenna switching circuit (540). The antenna switching circuit (540) may include a plurality of poles and a plurality of throws. For example, the antenna switching circuit (540) may include a first pole (544a), a second pole (544b), a third pole (544c), and / or a fourth pole (544d). The antenna switching circuit (540) may include a first throw (549a), a second throw (549b), a third throw (544c), a fourth throw (549d), a fifth throw (749e), or a sixth throw (749f). For a description of the antenna switching circuit (540), the first diplexer (561), the second diplexer (562), and the signal paths (570), reference may be made to the description of FIG. 5 .
[0091] In one embodiment, the RFFE module (230) may be connected to a first antenna (791) and / or a second antenna (792). For the first antenna (791) and the second antenna (792), reference may be made to the descriptions of the antenna (290) of FIG. 2. The first antenna (791) may be electrically connected to the first diplexer (561). For example, the RFFE module (230) may have a first diplexer port corresponding to the first diplexer (561). The first antenna (791) may be electrically connected to the first diplexer port. In one embodiment, the second antenna (792) may be electrically connected directly to the antenna switching circuit (540). For example, the RFFE module (230) may have a second antenna port connected to the sixth throw (749f) of the antenna switching circuit (540) via wiring. A second antenna (792) can be electrically connected to the second antenna port.
[0092] According to one embodiment, one or more frequency bands that can be supported by each antenna may be defined. According to one embodiment, a first antenna (791) of an electronic device (101) may be configured to support frequency bands of a first frequency range (321) and a second frequency range (322). A second antenna (792) of an electronic device (101) may be configured to support a frequency band of a third frequency range (323). The first antenna (791) may be electrically connected to a first diplexer (561). One end of the first diplexer (561) may be electrically connected to a first throw (549a) of an antenna switching circuit (540). The other end of the first diplexer (561) may be electrically connected to a second throw (549b) of an antenna switching circuit (540). In one embodiment, the second antenna (792) may be connected to the sixth throw (749f) of the antenna switching circuit (540). For example, the second antenna (792) may be connected to the sixth throw (749f) of the antenna switching circuit (540) without a diplexer.
[0093] The first diplexer (561) may be configured to pass signals in a frequency band of a first frequency range and signals in a frequency band of a second frequency range. For example, the first diplexer (561) may have a first port, a second port, and a third port. The first port of the first diplexer (561) may be connected to a first throw (549a), and the second port of the first diplexer (561) may be connected to a second throw (549b). The first diplexer (561) (e.g., a first filter of the first diplexer (561)) may be configured to extract (or separate) signals in a frequency band of the first frequency range from RF signals received through a first antenna (791) connected to the third port. The first diplexer (561) can provide the extracted signals to the first throw (549a) of the antenna switching circuit (540) through the first port of the first diplexer (561). The first diplexer (561) (e.g., the second filter of the first diplexer (561)) can be configured to extract (or separate) signals in a frequency band of the second frequency range from RF signals received through the first antenna (791) connected to the third port. The first diplexer (561) can provide the extracted signals to the second throw (549b) of the antenna switching circuit (540) through the second port of the first diplexer (561).
[0094] For example, the electronic device (101) can transmit a signal on a first frequency band (331). The electronic device (101) can control the antenna switching circuit (540) to electrically connect the first signal path (571) and the first antenna (791). Under the control of the processor (210) and / or the RF transceiver (220), the first pole (544a) and the first throw (549a) of the antenna switching circuit (540) can be electrically connected. Accordingly, the first signal path (571) for the first frequency band (331) can be electrically connected to the first antenna (791) via the first diplexer (561).
[0095] For example, the electronic device (101) can transmit a signal on a second frequency band (332). The electronic device (101) can control the antenna switching circuit (540) to electrically connect the second signal path (572) and the first antenna (791). Under the control of the processor (210) and / or the RF transceiver (220), the second pole (544b) and the second throw (549b) of the antenna switching circuit (540) can be electrically connected. The second signal path (572) for the second frequency band (332) can be electrically connected to the first antenna (791) via the first diplexer (561).
[0096] For example, the electronic device (101) can transmit a signal on a third frequency band (333). The electronic device (101) can control the antenna switching circuit (540) to electrically connect the third signal path (573) and the second antenna (792). Under the control of the processor (210) and / or the RF transceiver (220), the fourth pole (544d) and the sixth throw (749f) of the antenna switching circuit (540) can be electrically connected. Accordingly, the third signal path (573) for the third frequency band (333) can be electrically connected to the second antenna (792) through the antenna switching circuit (540) without a diplexer.
[0097] Figure 8 illustrates an example of an RFFE module (e.g., RFFE module (230)) including a diplexer. Figure 7 illustrates an example in which an antenna is connected to a separate port of the RFFE module (230) of Figure 8. Like reference numerals may indicate like descriptions.
[0098] Referring to FIG. 8, the RFFE module (230) may include power amplifiers (510), transmit switches (520), filter circuits (530), antenna switching circuits (540), low-noise amplifiers (550), and / or receive switches (580). For a description of the components of the RFFE module (230), the description of FIG. 5 may be referenced. The RFFE module (230) may include an antenna switching circuit (540). The antenna switching circuit (540) may be connected to signal paths (570). The RFFE module (230) may include a first diplexer (561) and / or a second diplexer (562). The antenna switching circuit (540) may be connected to the first diplexer (561) and the second diplexer (562). The electronic device (101) may be configured to select an antenna corresponding to a signal path by controlling an electrical connection between a pole and a throw of the antenna switching circuit (540). The antenna switching circuit (540) may include a plurality of poles and a plurality of throws. For example, the antenna switching circuit (540) may include a first pole (544a), a second pole (544b), a third pole (544c), and / or a fourth pole (544d). The antenna switching circuit (540) may include a first throw (549a), a second throw (549b), a third throw (544c), a fourth throw (549d), a fifth throw (749e), or a sixth throw (749f). For a description of the antenna switching circuit (540), the first diplexer (561), the second diplexer (562), and the signal paths (570), reference may be made to the description of FIG. 5 .
[0099] In one embodiment, the RFFE module (230) may be connected to a first antenna (891) and a second antenna (892). For the first antenna (891) and the second antenna (892), reference may be made to the descriptions of the antenna (290) of FIG. 2. The first antenna (891) may be directly electrically connected to the antenna switching circuit (540). For example, the RFFE module (230) may have a first antenna port connected to the fifth throw (749e) of the antenna switching circuit (540) via a wire. The first antenna (891) may be electrically connected to the first antenna port. The second antenna (892) may be electrically connected to a second diplexer (562). For example, the RFFE module (230) may have a second diplexer port corresponding to the second diplexer (562). A second antenna (892) can be electrically connected to the second diplexer port.
[0100] According to one embodiment, one or more frequency bands that can be supported for each antenna may be defined. According to one embodiment, the first antenna (891) of the electronic device (101) may be configured to support a frequency band of a first frequency range (321). The second antenna (892) of the electronic device (101) may be configured to support frequency bands of a second frequency range (322) and a third frequency range (323). The first antenna (891) may be connected to an output port other than the diplexer port connected to the first diplexer (561). For example, the first antenna (891) may be directly connected to the antenna switching circuit (540) without a diplexer. The second antenna (892) may be electrically connected to the second diplexer (562). One end of the second diplexer (562) may be electrically connected to the third throw (549c) of the antenna switching circuit (540). Another end of the second diplexer (562) can be electrically connected to the fourth throw (549d) of the antenna switching circuit (540).
[0101] The second diplexer (562) may be configured to pass signals in a frequency band of a second frequency range and signals in a frequency band of a third frequency range. For example, the second diplexer (562) may have a first port, a second port, and a third port. The first port of the second diplexer (562) may be connected to a third throw (549c), and the second port of the second diplexer (562) may be connected to a fourth throw (549d). The second diplexer (562) (e.g., the third filter of the second diplexer (562)) may be configured to extract (or separate) signals in a frequency band of the second frequency range from RF signals received through a second antenna (892) connected to the third port. The second diplexer (562) can provide the extracted signals to the third throw (549c) of the antenna switching circuit (540) through the first port of the second diplexer (562). The second diplexer (562) (e.g., the fourth filter of the second diplexer (562)) can be configured to extract (or separate) signals in a frequency band of the third frequency range from RF signals received through the second antenna (892) connected to the third port. The second diplexer (562) can provide the extracted signals to the fourth throw (549d) of the antenna switching circuit (540) through the second port of the second diplexer (562).
[0102] For example, the electronic device (101) can transmit a signal on a first frequency band (331). The electronic device (101) can control the antenna switching circuit (540) to electrically connect the first signal path (571) and the first antenna (891). Under the control of the processor (210) and / or the RF transceiver (220), the first pole (544a) and the fifth throw (749e) of the antenna switching circuit (540) can be electrically connected. Accordingly, the first signal path (571) for the first frequency band (331) can be electrically connected to the first antenna (891) through the antenna switching circuit (540) without a diplexer.
[0103] For example, the electronic device (101) may transmit a signal on a second frequency band (332). The electronic device (101) may control the antenna switching circuit (540) to electrically connect the second signal path (572) and the second antenna (892). Under the control of the processor (210) and / or the RF transceiver (220), the second pole (544b) and the third throw (549c) of the antenna switching circuit (540) may be electrically connected. The second signal path (572) for the second frequency band (332) may be electrically connected to the second antenna (892) via the second diplexer (562).
[0104] For example, the electronic device (101) may transmit a signal on a third frequency band (333). The electronic device (101) may control the antenna switching circuit (540) to electrically connect the third signal path (573) and the second antenna (892). Under the control of the processor (210) and / or the RF transceiver (220), the fourth pole (544d) and the fourth throw (549d) of the antenna switching circuit (540) may be electrically connected. The third signal path (573) for the third frequency band may be electrically connected to the second antenna (892) via the second diplexer (562).
[0105] Fig. 9 illustrates an example of an RFFE module (e.g., RFFE module (230)) including a diplexer. Fig. 9 illustrates an example in which the RFFE module (230) of Fig. 5 is connected to antennas other than the antennas of Fig. 5 (e.g., first antenna (591) and second antenna (592)). Like reference numerals may indicate like descriptions.
[0106] Referring to FIG. 9, the RFFE module (230) may include power amplifiers (510), transmit switches (520), filter circuits (530), antenna switching circuits (540), low-noise amplifiers (550), and / or receive switches (580). For a description of the components of the RFFE module (230), the description of FIG. 5 may be referenced. The RFFE module (230) may include an antenna switching circuit (540). The antenna switching circuit (540) may be connected to signal paths (570). The RFFE module (230) may include a first diplexer (561) and / or a second diplexer (562). The antenna switching circuit (540) may be connected to the first diplexer (561) and the second diplexer (562). The electronic device (101) may be configured to select an antenna corresponding to a signal path by controlling an electrical connection between a pole and a throw of the antenna switching circuit (540). For a description of the antenna switching circuit (540), the first diplexer (561), the second diplexer (562), and the signal paths (570), reference may be made to the description of FIG. 5.
[0107] In one embodiment, the RFFE module (230) may be connected to a first antenna (991) and a second antenna (992). For the first antenna (991) and the second antenna (992), reference may be made to the descriptions of the antenna (290) of FIG. 2. The first antenna (991) may be electrically connected to a first diplexer (561). For example, the RFFE module (230) may have a first diplexer port connected to the first diplexer (561). The first antenna (991) may be electrically connected to the first diplexer port. The second antenna (992) may be electrically connected to the second diplexer (562). For example, the RFFE module (230) may have a second diplexer port connected to the second diplexer (562). A second antenna (992) can be electrically connected to the second diplexer port.
[0108] According to one embodiment, one or more frequency bands that can be supported for each antenna may be defined. According to one embodiment, a first antenna (991) of an electronic device (101) may be configured to support frequency bands of a first frequency range (321) and a second frequency range (322). A second antenna (992) of an electronic device (101) may be configured to support frequency bands of a second frequency range (322) and a third frequency range (323). The first antenna (991) may be electrically connected to a first diplexer (561). One end of the first diplexer (561) may be electrically connected to a first throw (549a) of an antenna switching circuit (540). The other end of the first diplexer (561) may be electrically connected to a second throw (549b) of an antenna switching circuit (540). The second antenna (992) may be electrically connected to the second diplexer (562). One end of the second diplexer (562) may be electrically connected to the third throw (549c) of the antenna switching circuit (540). The other end of the second diplexer (562) may be electrically connected to the fourth throw (549d) of the antenna switching circuit (540).
[0109] The first diplexer (561) may be configured to pass signals in a frequency band of a first frequency range and signals in a frequency band of a second frequency range. For example, the first diplexer (561) may have a first port, a second port, and a third port. The first port of the first diplexer (561) may be connected to a first throw (549a), and the second port of the first diplexer (561) may be connected to a second throw (549b). The first diplexer (561) (e.g., a first filter of the first diplexer (561)) may be configured to extract (or separate) signals in a frequency band of the first frequency range from RF signals received through a first antenna (991) connected to the third port. The first diplexer (561) can provide the extracted signals to the first throw (549a) of the antenna switching circuit (540) through the first port of the first diplexer (561). The first diplexer (561) (e.g., the second filter of the first diplexer (561)) can be configured to extract (or separate) signals in a frequency band of the second frequency range from RF signals received through the first antenna (991) connected to the third port. The first diplexer (561) can provide the extracted signals to the second throw (549b) of the antenna switching circuit (540) through the second port of the first diplexer (561).
[0110] The second diplexer (562) may be configured to pass signals in a frequency band of a second frequency range and signals in a frequency band of a third frequency range. For example, the second diplexer (562) may have a first port, a second port, and a third port. The first port of the second diplexer (562) may be connected to a third throw (549c), and the second port of the second diplexer (562) may be connected to a fourth throw (549d). The second diplexer (562) (e.g., the third filter of the second diplexer (562)) may be configured to extract (or separate) signals in a frequency band of the second frequency range from RF signals received through a second antenna (992) connected to the third port. The second diplexer (562) can provide the extracted signals to the third throw (549c) of the antenna switching circuit (540) through the first port of the second diplexer (562). The second diplexer (562) (e.g., the fourth filter of the second diplexer (562)) can be configured to extract (or separate) signals in a frequency band of the third frequency range from RF signals received through the second antenna (992) connected to the third port. The second diplexer (562) can provide the extracted signals to the fourth throw (549d) of the antenna switching circuit (540) through the second port of the second diplexer (562).
[0111] For example, the electronic device (101) can transmit a signal on a first frequency band (331). The electronic device (101) can control the antenna switching circuit (540) to electrically connect the first signal path (571) and the first antenna (991). Under the control of the processor (210) and / or the RF transceiver (220), the first pole (544a) and the first throw (549a) of the antenna switching circuit (540) can be electrically connected. Accordingly, the first signal path (571) for the first frequency band (331) can be electrically connected to the first antenna (991) via the first diplexer (561).
[0112] For example, the electronic device (101) can transmit a signal on a second frequency band (332). Since both the first antenna (991) and the second antenna (992) can support frequency bands in the second frequency range (322), the electronic device (101) can adaptively select an antenna for the second frequency band (332). The electronic device (101) can control the antenna switching circuit (540) to electrically connect the second signal path (572) with the selected antenna (e.g., the first antenna (991) or the second antenna (992)). Under the control of the processor (210) and / or the RF transceiver (220), the second pole (544b) of the antenna switching circuit (540) can be selectively connected to one of the third throw (549c) and the fourth throw (549d). For example, when the first antenna (991) is selected, the second signal path (572) for the second frequency band (332) can be electrically connected to the first antenna (991) through the first diplexer (561). For example, when the second antenna (992) is selected, the second signal path (572) for the second frequency band (332) can be electrically connected to the second antenna (992) through the second diplexer (562).
[0113] For example, the electronic device (101) can transmit a signal on a third frequency band (333). The electronic device (101) can control the antenna switching circuit (540) to electrically connect the third signal path (573) and the second antenna (992). Under the control of the processor (210) and / or the RF transceiver (220), the fourth pole (544d) and the fourth throw (549d) of the antenna switching circuit (540) can be electrically connected. Accordingly, the third signal path (573) for the third frequency band can be electrically connected to the second antenna (992) via the second diplexer (562).
[0114] The electronic device (101) may select an antenna for transmitting or receiving a signal of the second frequency band (i.e., an intermediate frequency band) from among antennas (e.g., the first antenna (991) and the second antenna (992)) that support frequency bands of the second frequency range (322). The antenna may be selected according to various methods. According to one embodiment, the electronic device (101) may select an antenna based on signal quality. The signal quality may be, for example, at least one of reference signal received power (RSRP), reference signal received quality (RSRQ), received signal strength indicator (RSSI), signal to interference and noise ratio (SINR), carrier to interference and noise ratio (CINR), signal to noise ratio (SNR), error vector magnitude (EVM), bit error rate (BER), or block error rate (BLER). The electronic device (101) can measure the first signal quality of signals in the second frequency band (332) through the first antenna (991). The electronic device (101) can measure the second signal quality of signals in the second frequency band (332) through the second antenna (992). In one embodiment, the electronic device (101) can select an antenna by comparing the first signal quality and the second signal quality. For example, when the first signal quality is higher than the second signal quality, the electronic device (101) can select the first antenna (991). The electronic device (101) can control the antenna switching circuit (540) so that the second signal path (572) is electrically connected to the first diplexer (561).For example, if the first signal quality is lower than or equal to the second signal quality, the electronic device (101) may select the second antenna (992). The electronic device (101) may control the antenna switching circuit (540) so that the second signal path (572) is electrically connected to the second diplexer (562).
[0115] In one embodiment, the electronic device (101) may select an antenna based on a specified event. For example, if an event affecting the performance of the first antenna (991) is detected (e.g., USB insertion, camera activation, or user grip), the electronic device (101) may select the second antenna (992). The electronic device (101) may control the antenna switching circuit (540) such that the second signal path (572) is electrically connected to the second diplexer (562).
[0116] According to one embodiment, the electronic device (101) may select an antenna based on a state of the electronic device (101). For example, the electronic device (101) may be a foldable type device including two housing parts (e.g., a first housing part and a second housing part rotatable with respect to the first housing part). The performance of the antenna may vary depending on whether the state of the electronic device (101) is a folded state or an unfolded state. For example, when the electronic device (101) is in a folded state, the electronic device (101) may select the first antenna (991). For example, when the electronic device (101) is in an unfolded state, the electronic device (101) may select the second antenna (992). As another example, the electronic device (101) may be a rollable type device including two housing parts (e.g., a first housing part and a second housing part slidable with respect to the first housing part). Depending on whether the electronic device (101) is in a slide-in state (or a collapsed state, or a closed state) or a slide-out state (or an expanded state, or an open state), the performance of the antenna may vary. For example, when the electronic device (101) is in a slide-in state, the electronic device (101) may select the first antenna (991). For example, when the electronic device (101) is in a slide-out state, the electronic device (101) may select the second antenna (992).
[0117] As described with reference to FIGS. 5 to 9, the RFFE module (e.g., RFFE module (230)) according to embodiments of the present disclosure can be universally applied to electronic devices having different antenna arrangement structures. The RFFE module is implemented as a single chip, and the single chip can operate in various ways depending on its connection with antennas of the electronic device (e.g., electronic device (101)). Hereinafter, in the present disclosure, the RFFE module, in terms of being implemented as a chip, may be referred to as a wireless communication chip, an RF chip, a wireless transmission / reception chip, a wireless chip, a communication chip, and / or equivalent technical terms therefor. For example, if the RFFE module has a first antenna (e.g., first antenna (591)) that supports both a first frequency range and a second frequency range and a second antenna (e.g., second antenna (592)) that supports a third frequency range, the first diplexer port of the single chip may be connected to the first antenna, and the second antenna may be connected to the second diplexer port of the single chip. The single chip may support signal processing of all frequency bands of the first frequency range, the second frequency range, and the third frequency range. For example, if the RFFE module has a first antenna (e.g., the first antenna (691)) that the electronic device supports the first frequency range and a second antenna (e.g., the second antenna (692)) that supports the second frequency range and the third frequency range, the first diplexer port of the single chip may be connected to the first antenna, and the second antenna may be connected to the second diplexer port of the single chip. The single chip may support signal processing of all frequency bands of the first frequency range, the second frequency range, and the third frequency range. Additionally, as a non-limiting example, an antenna may be connected to an antenna port that is directly connected to an antenna switching module instead of the diplexer port to which the diplexer of the RFFE module is connected.Through this, the chip corresponding to the RFFE module according to the embodiments of the present disclosure can be universally used in electronic devices equipped with various antennas by having an additional diplexer port in addition to the antenna port.
[0118] Figures 10a to 10c illustrate examples of antenna switching circuits for carrier aggregation (CA).
[0119] Referring to FIG. 10A, the electronic device (101) may include a second filter circuit (532) for a second frequency band (332) and a fourth filter circuit (534) for a fourth frequency band (334). The electronic device (101) may include an antenna (1090). The antenna (1090) may support both the second frequency band (332) and the fourth frequency band (334). To connect the second filter circuit (532) and the fourth filter circuit (534) to the antenna switching circuit (540), a quadplexer in which the second filter circuit (532) and the fourth filter circuit (534) are implemented as one may be used.
[0120] Referring to FIG. 10B, the electronic device (101) may include a second filter circuit (532) for a second frequency band (332) and a fourth filter circuit (534) for a fourth frequency band (334). The electronic device (101) may include an antenna (1090). The antenna (1090) may support both the second frequency band (332) and the fourth frequency band (334). A switch (1070) may be used to connect the second filter circuit (532) to the antenna switching circuit (540). The switch (1070) may be connected to a port of the second filter circuit (532).
[0121] Referring to FIG. 10c, the electronic device (101) may include a second filter circuit (532) for a second frequency band (332) and a fourth filter circuit (534) for a fourth frequency band (334). The electronic device (101) may include a first antenna (1091) and a second antenna (1092).
[0122] As described in FIG. 10A or FIG. 10B, when using a quadplexer or a duplexer using a switch (1070), the electronic device (101) may be in a multi-loading state. Even if a signal is transmitted through one frequency band (e.g., the second frequency band (332)), insertion loss may increase due to components for other frequency bands (e.g., the fourth filter circuit (534) for the fourth frequency band (334)). When carrier aggregation (CA) is configured in the same frequency range (e.g., the second frequency range (322)), the electronic device (101) may control the antenna switching circuit (540) to independently connect an antenna to each filter circuit for the corresponding frequency band. For example, the electronic device (101) can control the antenna switching circuit (540) so that the first antenna (1091) is connected to the signal path for the second frequency band (332) and the second antenna (1091) is connected to the signal path for the fourth frequency band (334).
[0123] As mentioned through the embodiments described above, the RFFE module for all of the low band, the mid band, and the high band (e.g., the RFFE module (230)) may include diplexers. As the RFFE module for all of the low band, the mid band, and the high band is used, the LPF due to the arrangement of the separate diplexer may be omitted within the RFFE module. If the RFFE module supporting the low band and the mid band and the RFFE module supporting the high band are separately provided and the two RFFE modules are connected to one antenna through a diplexer, an LPF for mitigating or removing the harmonic components of the signals is required within each RFFE module. However, the LPF due to the external diplexer may be omitted through the RFFE module according to the embodiments of the present disclosure. In addition, since the diplexer is implemented within one RFFE module, an impedance matching circuit or separate wiring is not required for each of the input and output of the external diplexer, thereby improving space efficiency and reducing path loss. Through the RFFE module, in a limited space, Path loss can be reduced due to increased installation efficiency and reduced wiring, and RF transmission and reception performance can be improved.
[0124] The effects that can be obtained from the present disclosure are not limited to the effects mentioned above, and other effects that are not mentioned can be clearly understood by a person having ordinary skill in the art to which the present disclosure belongs from the description below.
[0125] In embodiments of the present disclosure, an electronic device (101) is provided. The electronic device (101) may include a processor (210) including a processing circuit, an RF (radio frequency) transceiver (220) connected to the processor (210), a radio frequency front end (RFFE) module (230) connected to the RF transceiver (220), and a plurality of antennas including a first antenna and a second antenna connected to the RFFE module (230). The RFFE module (230) includes a first power amplifier (511) for a first frequency range (321), a second power amplifier (512) for a second frequency range (322) higher than the first frequency range (321), a third power amplifier (513) for a third frequency range (323) higher than the second frequency range (322), a first signal path including a first filter circuit (531) connected to the first power amplifier (511) and for a first frequency band (331) in the first frequency range (321), a second signal path including a second filter circuit (532) connected to the second power amplifier (512) and for a second frequency band (332) in the second frequency range (322), and a third filter circuit (533) connected to the third power amplifier (513) and for a third frequency band (333) in the third frequency range (323). It may include a third signal path, an antenna switching circuit (540) connected to the first signal path, the second signal path, and the third signal path, a first diplexer (561) connected to the antenna switching circuit (540) and configured to separate signals in the first frequency range (321) and signals in the second frequency range (322), and a second diplexer (562) connected to the antenna switching circuit (540) and configured to separate signals in the second frequency range (322) and signals in the third frequency range (323).
[0126] In embodiments of the present disclosure, an electronic device (101) is provided. The electronic device (101) may include a processor (210) including a processing circuit, an RF (radio frequency) transceiver (220) connected to the processor (210), a radio frequency front end (RFFE) module (230) connected to the RF transceiver (220), and a plurality of antennas including a first antenna and a second antenna connected to the RFFE module (230). The RFFE module (230) includes a first power amplifier (511) for a first frequency range (321), a second power amplifier (512) for a second frequency range (322) higher than the first frequency range (321), a third power amplifier (513) for a third frequency range (323) higher than the second frequency range (322), a first signal path including a first filter circuit (531) connected to the first power amplifier (511) and for a first frequency band (331) in the first frequency range (321), a second signal path including a second filter circuit (532) connected to the second power amplifier (512) and for a second frequency band (332) in the second frequency range (322), and a third filter circuit (533) connected to the third power amplifier (513) and for a third frequency band (333) in the third frequency range (323). The third signal path may include an antenna switching circuit (540) connected to the first signal path, the second signal path, and the third signal path, a first diplexer (561) connected to the antenna switching circuit (540), and a second diplexer (562) connected to the antenna switching circuit (540). The first diplexer (561) may include a first filter configured to pass signals in the first frequency range (321) and a second filter configured to pass signals in the second frequency range (322).The second diplexer (562) may include a third filter configured to pass signals in the second frequency range (322) and a fourth filter configured to pass signals in the third frequency range (323).
[0127] For example, the first diplexer (561) may be electrically connected to the first antenna. The second diplexer (562) may be electrically connected to the second antenna. The antenna switching circuit (540) may be configured to electrically connect one end of the first diplexer (561) with the first signal path, electrically connect the other end of the first diplexer (561) with the second signal path, and electrically connect the third signal path with one end of the second diplexer (562).
[0128] For example, the first diplexer (561) may be electrically connected to the first antenna. The second diplexer (562) may be electrically connected to the second antenna. The antenna switching circuit (540) may be configured to electrically connect the first signal path to one end of the first diplexer (561), electrically connect the second signal path to one end of the second diplexer (562), and electrically connect the third signal path to the other end of the second diplexer (562).
[0129] For example, the first diplexer (561) may be electrically connected to the first antenna. The antenna switching circuit (540) may be configured to electrically connect the first signal path and one end of the first diplexer (561), electrically connect the second signal path and the other end of the first diplexer (561), and electrically connect the third signal path and the output port of the RFFE module (230) to which the second antenna is connected.
[0130] For example, the second diplexer (562) may be electrically connected to the second antenna. The antenna switching circuit (540) may be configured to electrically connect the first signal path and the output port of the RFFE module (230) to which the first antenna is connected, electrically connect the second signal path and one end of the second diplexer (562), and electrically connect the third signal path and the other end of the second diplexer (562).
[0131] For example, the first diplexer (561) may be electrically connected to the first antenna. The second diplexer (562) may be electrically connected to the second antenna. The antenna switching circuit (540) may be configured to electrically connect the first signal path to one end of the first diplexer (561), selectively electrically connect the second signal path to the other end of the first diplexer (561) or the one end of the second diplexer (562), and electrically connect the third signal path to the other end of the second diplexer (562).
[0132] For example, the processor (210) may be configured to control the antenna switching circuit (540) to obtain a first signal quality in the second frequency band (332) through the first antenna via the RF transceiver (220), obtain a second signal quality in the second frequency band (332) through the second antenna, and selectively electrically connect the second signal path to one of the first diplexer (561) and the second diplexer (562) based on a comparison result of the first signal quality and the second signal quality.
[0133] For example, the RFFE module (230) may further include a fourth signal path connected to the second power amplifier (512) and including a fourth filter circuit (534) (534) for a fourth frequency band (334) in the second frequency range (322). The processor (210) may be configured to control the antenna switching circuit (540) to electrically connect the second signal path and the first antenna and to electrically connect the fourth signal path and the second antenna when CA (carrier aggregation) for the second frequency band (332) and the fourth frequency band (334) is configured through the RF transceiver (220).
[0134] For example, the electronic device (101) may include a metal frame including a plurality of conductive portions. The plurality of conductive portions may include a first conductive portion used as a radiator of the first antenna and a second conductive portion used as a radiator of the second antenna.
[0135] For example, the first frequency range (321) may include frequency bands below 1 GHz. The second frequency range (322) may include frequency bands above 1 GHz and below 2.3 GHz. The third frequency range (323) may include frequency bands above 2.3 GHz.
[0136] For example, the first diplexer (561) may have a first port, a second port, and a third port. The first port of the first diplexer (561) and the second port of the first diplexer (561) may be connected to the antenna switching circuit (540). The second diplexer (562) may have a first port, a second port, and a third port. The first port of the second diplexer (562) and the second port of the second diplexer (562) may be connected to the antenna switching circuit (540). The RFFE module (230) may include a first diplexer (561) port connected to the third port of the first diplexer (561), a second diplexer (562) port connected to the second diplexer (562), a first antenna port connected to wiring from the first throw of the antenna switching circuit (540), and a second antenna port connected to wiring from the second throw of the antenna switching circuit (540).
[0137] For example, each of the first diplexer (561) and the second diplexer (562) can be used to attenuate harmonic frequency components.
[0138] For example, the RFFE module (230) may include a first low-noise amplifier electrically connected to the first filter circuit (531) for the first frequency band (331), a second low-noise amplifier electrically connected to the second filter circuit (532) for the second frequency band (332), and a third low-noise amplifier electrically connected to the third filter circuit (533) for the third frequency band (333).
[0139] For example, the RFFE module (230) may include a first transmit switch configured to selectively electrically connect the first power amplifier (511) with one or more filter circuits corresponding to one or more frequency bands of the first frequency range (321), a second transmit switch configured to selectively electrically connect the second power amplifier (512) with one or more filter circuits corresponding to one or more frequency bands of the second frequency range (322), and a third transmit switch configured to selectively electrically connect the third power amplifier (513) with one or more filter circuits corresponding to one or more frequency bands of the third frequency range (323).
[0140] In embodiments of the present disclosure, a radio frequency front end (RFFE) module (230) is provided. The RFFE module (230) includes a first power amplifier (511) for a first frequency range (321), a second power amplifier (512) for a second frequency range (322) higher than the first frequency range (321), a third power amplifier (513) for a third frequency range (323) higher than the second frequency range (322), a first signal path including a first filter circuit (531) connected to the first power amplifier (511) and for a first frequency band (331) in the first frequency range (321), a second signal path including a second filter circuit (532) connected to the second power amplifier (512) and for a second frequency band (332) in the second frequency range (322), and a third filter circuit (533) connected to the third power amplifier (513) and for a third frequency band (333) in the third frequency range (323). The third signal path may include an antenna switching circuit (540) connected to the first signal path, the second signal path, and the third signal path, a first diplexer (561) connected to the antenna switching circuit (540), and a second diplexer (562) connected to the antenna switching circuit (540). The first diplexer (561) may include a first filter configured to pass signals in the first frequency range (321) and a second filter configured to pass signals in the second frequency range (322). The second diplexer (562) may include a third filter configured to pass signals in the second frequency range (322) and a fourth filter configured to pass signals in the third frequency range (323).
[0141] For example, the RFFE module (230) may include a first transmit switch configured to selectively electrically connect the first power amplifier (511) with one or more filter circuits corresponding to one or more frequency bands of the first frequency range (321), a second transmit switch configured to selectively electrically connect the second power amplifier (512) with one or more filter circuits corresponding to one or more frequency bands of the second frequency range (322), and a third transmit switch configured to selectively electrically connect the third power amplifier (513) with one or more filter circuits corresponding to one or more frequency bands of the third frequency range (323).
[0142] For example, the first frequency range (321) may include frequency bands below 1 GHz. The second frequency range (322) may include frequency bands above 1 GHz and below 2.3 GHz. The third frequency range (323) may include frequency bands above 2.3 GHz.
[0143] For example, the first diplexer (561) may have a first port, a second port, and a third port. The first port of the first diplexer (561) and the second port of the first diplexer (561) may be connected to the antenna switching circuit (540). The second diplexer (562) may have a first port, a second port, and a third port. The first port of the second diplexer (562) and the second port of the second diplexer (562) may be connected to the antenna switching circuit (540). The RFFE module (230) may include a first diplexer (561) port connected to the third port of the first diplexer (561), a second diplexer (562) port connected to the third port of the second diplexer (562), a first antenna port connected to wiring from a first throw of the antenna switching circuit (540), and a second antenna port connected to wiring from a second throw of the antenna switching circuit (540).
[0144] For example, the RFFE module (230) may include a first low-noise amplifier electrically connected to the first filter circuit (531) for the first frequency band (331), a second low-noise amplifier electrically connected to the second filter circuit (532) for the second frequency band (332), and a third low-noise amplifier electrically connected to the third filter circuit (533) for the third frequency band (333).
[0145] For example, the RFFE module (230) may include a fourth signal path connected to the second power amplifier (512) and including a fourth filter circuit (534) (534) for a fourth frequency band (334) in the second frequency range (322). The second frequency band (332) and the fourth frequency band (334) may correspond to a band combination for carrier aggregation (CA).
[0146] Electronic devices according to the various embodiments disclosed in this document may take various forms. Electronic devices may include, for example, portable communication devices (e.g., smartphones), computer devices, portable multimedia devices, portable medical devices, cameras, electronic devices, or home appliances. Electronic devices according to the embodiments of this document are not limited to the aforementioned devices.
[0147] The various embodiments of this document and the terminology used therein are not intended to limit the technical features described in this document to specific embodiments, but should be understood to include various modifications, equivalents, or substitutes of the embodiments. In connection with the description of the drawings, similar reference numerals may be used for similar or related components. The singular form of a noun corresponding to an item may include one or more of the items, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. In this document, each of the phrases "A or B", "at least one of A and B", "at least one of A or B", "A, B, or C", "at least one of A, B, and C", and "at least one of A, B, or C" can include any one of the items listed together in the corresponding phrase among those phrases, or all possible combinations thereof. Terms such as "first," "second," or "first" or "second" may be used merely to distinguish one component from another, and do not limit the components in any other respect (e.g., importance or order). When a component (e.g., a first component) is referred to as "coupled" or "connected" to another component (e.g., a second component), with or without the terms "functionally" or "communicatively," it means that the component can be connected to the other component directly (e.g., wired), wirelessly, or through a third component.
[0148] The term "module" used in various embodiments of this document may include a unit implemented in hardware, software, or firmware, and may be used interchangeably with terms such as logic, logic block, component, or circuit. A module may be an integral component, or a minimum unit or part of such a component that performs one or more functions. For example, according to one embodiment, a module may be implemented in the form of an application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC).
[0149] Various embodiments of the present document may be implemented as software (e.g., a program (140)) including one or more instructions stored in a storage medium (e.g., an internal memory (136) or an external memory (138)) readable by a machine (e.g., an electronic device (101)). For example, a processor (e.g., a processor (120)) of the machine (e.g., an electronic device (101)) may call at least one instruction among the one or more instructions stored from the storage medium and execute it. This enables the machine to operate to perform at least one function according to the at least one called instruction. The one or more instructions may include code generated by a compiler or code executable by an interpreter. The machine-readable storage medium may be provided in the form of a non-transitory storage medium. Here, 'non-transitory' simply means that the storage medium is a tangible device and does not contain signals (e.g., electromagnetic waves), and the term does not distinguish between cases where data is stored semi-permanently or temporarily on the storage medium.
[0150] According to one embodiment, the method according to various embodiments disclosed in the present document may be provided as included in a computer program product. The computer program product may be traded as a product between a seller and a buyer. The computer program product may be distributed in the form of a machine-readable storage medium (e.g., compact disc read-only memory (CD-ROM)), or may be distributed online (e.g., downloaded or uploaded) via an application store (e.g., Play Store™) or directly between two user devices (e.g., smart phones). In the case of online distribution, at least a portion of the computer program product may be temporarily stored or temporarily generated in a machine-readable storage medium, such as the memory of a manufacturer's server, an application store's server, or an intermediary server.
[0151] According to various embodiments, each component (e.g., a module or a program) of the above-described components may include one or more entities, and some of the entities may be separated and placed in other components. According to various embodiments, one or more components or operations of the aforementioned components may be omitted, or one or more other components or operations may be added. Alternatively or additionally, a plurality of components (e.g., a module or a program) may be integrated into a single component. In such a case, the integrated component may perform one or more functions of each of the plurality of components identically or similarly to those performed by the corresponding component among the plurality of components prior to the integration. According to various embodiments, the operations performed by a module, program, or other component may be executed sequentially, in parallel, iteratively, or heuristically, or one or more of the operations may be executed in a different order, omitted, or one or more other operations may be added.
Claims
1. In electronic devices, A processor comprising a processing circuit; An RF (radio frequency) transceiver connected to the above processor; An RFFE (radio frequency front end) module connected to the RF transceiver; and It comprises a plurality of antennas including a first antenna and a second antenna connected to the RFFE module, The above RFFE module: A first power amplifier for a first frequency range; A second power amplifier for a second frequency range higher than the first frequency range; A third power amplifier for a third frequency range higher than the second frequency range; A first signal path connected to the first power amplifier and including a first filter circuit for a first frequency band in the first frequency range; A second signal path connected to the second power amplifier and including a second filter circuit for a second frequency band in the second frequency range; A third signal path connected to the third power amplifier and including a third filter circuit for a third frequency band in the third frequency range; An antenna switching circuit connected to the first signal path, the second signal path, and the third signal path; A first diplexer connected to the antenna switching circuit, the first diplexer including a first filter configured to pass signals of the first frequency range and a second filter configured to pass signals of the second frequency range, and A second diplexer connected to the antenna switching circuit, wherein the second diplexer includes a third filter configured to pass signals in the second frequency range and a fourth filter configured to pass signals in the third frequency range. Electronic devices.
2. In claim 1, The first diplexer is electrically connected to the first antenna, The second diplexer is electrically connected to the second antenna, The above antenna switching circuit: Electrically connecting the first signal path and one end of the first diplexer, and electrically connecting the second signal path and the other end of the first diplexer, configured to electrically connect the third signal path and one end of the second diplexer, Electronic devices.
3. In claim 1, The first diplexer is electrically connected to the first antenna, The second diplexer is electrically connected to the second antenna, The above antenna switching circuit: Electrically connecting the first signal path and one end of the first diplexer, configured to electrically connect the second signal path and one end of the second diplexer and to electrically connect the third signal path and the other end of the second diplexer, Electronic devices.
4. In claim 1, The first diplexer is electrically connected to the first antenna, The above antenna switching circuit: Electrically connecting the first signal path and one end of the first diplexer, and electrically connecting the second signal path and the other end of the first diplexer, configured to electrically connect the output port of the RFFE module to which the third signal path and the second antenna are connected; Electronic devices.
5. In claim 1, The second diplexer is electrically connected to the second antenna, The above antenna switching circuit: Electrically connecting the output port of the RFFE module to which the first signal path and the first antenna are connected, configured to electrically connect the second signal path and one end of the second diplexer, and electrically connect the third signal path and the other end of the second diplexer, Electronic devices.
6. In claim 1, The first diplexer is electrically connected to the first antenna, The second diplexer is electrically connected to the second antenna, The above antenna switching circuit: Electrically connecting the first signal path and one end of the first diplexer, Optionally, the second signal path is electrically connected to another end of the first diplexer or one end of the second diplexer, configured to electrically connect the third signal path and the other end of the second diplexer, Electronic devices.
7. In claim 6, The above processor, through the RF transceiver, Obtaining the first signal quality in the second frequency band through the first antenna, Obtaining a second signal quality in the second frequency band through the second antenna, Based on the comparison result of the first signal quality and the second signal quality, the antenna switching circuit is configured to control the second signal path to electrically connect it selectively to one of the first diplexer and the second diplexer. Electronic devices.
8. In claim 1, The RFFE module further includes a fourth signal path connected to the second power amplifier and including a fourth filter circuit for a fourth frequency band in the second frequency range, The processor is configured to control the antenna switching circuit to electrically connect the second signal path and the first antenna and to electrically connect the fourth signal path and the second antenna when CA (carrier aggregation) for the second frequency band and the fourth frequency band is configured through the RF transceiver. Electronic devices.
9. In claim 1, Includes a metal frame including multiple challenging parts, The plurality of conductive portions include a first conductive portion used as a radiator of the first antenna and a second conductive portion used as a radiator of the second antenna. Electronic devices.
10. In claim 1, The first frequency range includes frequency bands below 1 GHz, The second frequency range includes frequency bands greater than or equal to 1 GHz and less than or equal to 2.3 GHz, The third frequency range includes frequency bands of 2.3 GHz or higher. Electronic devices.
11. In claim 1, The above first diplexer has a first port, a second port, and a third port, The first port of the first diplexer and the second port of the first diplexer are connected to the antenna switching circuit, The above second diplexer has a first port, a second port, and a third port, The first port of the second diplexer and the second port of the second diplexer are connected to the antenna switching circuit, The above RFFE module: A first diplexer port connected to the third port of the first diplexer; A second diplexer port connected to the third port of the second diplexer; a first antenna port connected to a wiring from a first throw of the antenna switching circuit; and comprising a second antenna port connected to wiring from a second throw of the antenna switching circuit; Electronic devices.
12. In claim 1, Each of the first diplexer and the second diplexer is used to attenuate harmonic frequency components. Electronic devices.
13. In claim 1, the RFFE module, A first low noise amplifier electrically connected to the first filter circuit for the first frequency band; a second low noise amplifier electrically connected to the second filter circuit for the second frequency band; and A third low noise amplifier electrically connected to the third filter circuit for the third frequency band, Electronic devices.
14. In claim 1, the RFFE module: A first transmitting switch configured to electrically connect the first power amplifier selectively to one or more filter circuits corresponding to one or more frequency bands of the first frequency range; a second transmitting switch configured to electrically connect the second power amplifier selectively to one or more filter circuits corresponding to one or more frequency bands of the second frequency range; and a third transmitting switch configured to electrically connect the third power amplifier to one or more filter circuits corresponding to one or more frequency bands of the third frequency range; Electronic devices.
15. In the RFFE (radio frequency front end) module, A first power amplifier for a first frequency range; A second power amplifier for a second frequency range higher than the first frequency range; A third power amplifier for a third frequency range higher than the second frequency range; A first signal path connected to the first power amplifier and including a first filter circuit for a first frequency band in the first frequency range; A second signal path connected to the second power amplifier and including a second filter circuit for a second frequency band in the second frequency range; A third signal path connected to the third power amplifier and including a third filter circuit for a third frequency band in the third frequency range; An antenna switching circuit connected to the first signal path, the second signal path, and the third signal path; A first diplexer connected to the antenna switching circuit, the first diplexer including a first filter configured to pass signals of the first frequency range and a second filter configured to pass signals of the second frequency range, and A second diplexer connected to the antenna switching circuit, wherein the second diplexer includes a third filter configured to pass signals in the second frequency range and a fourth filter configured to pass signals in the third frequency range. RFFE module.
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