Calibration measurement and reporting
The UE-assisted cross-TRP phase calibration using SRS ports addresses phase offset issues in TDD systems, enhancing CJT performance and network capacity by aligning phase differences across TRPs.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- PCT/CN2024/086256
- Authority / Receiving Office
- WO · WO
- Patent Type
- Applications
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-04-05
- Publication Date
- 2025-10-09
AI Technical Summary
Existing communication networks face challenges in achieving coherent joint transmission (CJT) due to unaccounted phase offsets between multiple transmission/reception points (TRPs) in TDD systems, which degrade communication performance.
A UE-assisted cross-TRP phase calibration mechanism using multiple UE antennas and SRS ports for uplink and downlink channels, enabling accurate phase offset measurements and compensation.
Improves communication performance by aligning phase differences across TRPs, facilitating coherent joint transmission and enhancing network capacity.
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Figure CN2024086256_09102025_PF_FP_ABST
Abstract
Description
CALIBRATION MEASUREMENT AND REPORTINGFIELD
[0001] Various example embodiments relate to the field of communication and in particular, to devices, methods, apparatuses and a computer readable storage medium for calibration measurement and reporting.BACKGROUND
[0002] A communication network can be seen as a facility that enables communications between two or more communication devices, or provides communication devices access to a data network. A mobile or wireless communication network is one example of a communication network.
[0003] Such communication networks operate in accordance with standards, such as those promulgated by 3GPP (Third Generation Partnership Project) or ETSI (European Telecommunications Standards Institute) . Examples of such standards include the so-called 5G (5th Generation) standard or other standards promulgated by 3GPP.SUMMARY
[0004] In general, example embodiments of the present disclosure provide a solution for calibration measurement and reporting, especially for cross transmission reception point (cross-TRP) phase calibration with assistance from multiple user equipment (UE) antennas. With this solution, the UE assisted cross-transmission / reception point TRP phase calibration for uplink UL and downlink DL channels is provided by utilizing the plurality of UE antennas mapped to respective sounding reference signal SRS ports, thereby improving communication performance related to coherent joint transmission (CJT) .
[0005] In a first aspect, there is provided a terminal device. The terminal device comprises at least one processor and at least one memory storing instructions. The instructions, when executed by the at least one processor, cause the terminal device at least to receive from a network device, a configuration and an activation of DL / UL calibration measurement for one or more TRPs in CJT. The terminal device is further caused to determine one or more SRS ports for the calibration measurement. The terminal device is further caused to perform, the calibration measurement for the one or more TRPs based on the one or more SRS ports. The terminal device is further caused to transmit to the network device, information of the calibration measurement of the one or more TRPs.
[0006] In a second aspect, there is provided a network device. The network device comprises at least one processor and at least one memory storing instructions. The instructions, when executed by the at least one processor, cause the network device at least to transmit to a terminal device, a configuration and an activation of DL / UL calibration measurement for one or more TRPs in CJT. The network device is further caused to receive from the terminal device, information of the calibration measurement. The network device is further caused to determine a calibration coefficient based on the information of the calibration measurement and SRS measurements for one or more SRS ports associated with the calibration measurement.
[0007] In a third aspect, there is provided a method implemented at a terminal device. The method comprises receiving from a network device, a configuration and an activation of DL / UL calibration measurement for one or more TRPs in CJT. The method further comprises determining one or more SRS ports for the calibration measurement. The method further comprises performing, the calibration measurement for the one or more TRPs based on the one or more SRS ports. The method further comprises transmitting to the network device, information of the calibration measurement of the one or more TRPs.
[0008] In a fourth aspect, there is provided a method implemented at a network device. The method comprises transmitting to a terminal device, a configuration and an activation of DL / UL calibration measurement for one or more TRPs in CJT. The method further comprises receiving from the terminal device, information of the calibration measurement. The method further comprises determining a calibration coefficient based on the information of the calibration measurement and SRS measurements for one or more SRS ports associated with the calibration measurement.
[0009] In a fifth aspect, there is provided an apparatus. The apparatus comprises means for receiving from a network device, a configuration and an activation of DL / UL calibration measurement for one or more TRPs in CJT. The apparatus further comprises means for determining one or more SRS ports for the calibration measurement. The apparatus further comprises means for performing, the calibration measurement for the one or more TRPs based on the one or more SRS ports. The apparatus further comprises means for transmitting to the network device, information of the calibration measurement of the one or more TRPs.
[0010] In a sixth aspect, there is provided an apparatus. The apparatus comprises means for transmitting to a terminal device, a configuration and an activation of DL / UL calibration measurement for one or more TRPs in CJT. The apparatus further comprises means receiving from the terminal device, information of the calibration measurement. The apparatus further comprises means determining a calibration coefficient based on the information of the calibration measurement and SRS measurements for one or more SRS ports associated with the calibration measurement.
[0011] In a seventh aspect, there is provided a non-transitory computer readable medium comprising program instructions for causing an apparatus to perform at least the method according to any one of the above fourth to sixth aspects.
[0012] In an eighth aspect, there is provided a computer program comprising instructions, which, when executed by an apparatus, cause the apparatus to perform at least the method according to any one of the above fourth to sixth aspects.
[0013] In a ninth aspect, there is provided a terminal device. The terminal device comprises receiving circuitry configured to receive from a network device, a configuration and an activation of DL / UL calibration measurement for one or more TRPs in CJT. The terminal device further comprises determining circuitry configured to determine one or more SRS ports for the calibration measurement. The terminal device further comprises performing circuitry configured to perform, the calibration measurement for the one or more TRPs based on the one or more SRS ports. The terminal device further comprises transmitting circuitry configured to transmit to the network device, information of the calibration measurement of the one or more TRPs.
[0014] In a tenth aspect, there is provided a network device. The network device comprises transmitting circuitry configured to transmit to a terminal device, a configuration and an activation of DL / UL calibration measurement for one or more TRPs in CJT. The network device further comprises receiving circuitry configured to receive from the terminal device, information of the calibration measurement. The network device further comprises determining circuitry configured to determine a calibration coefficient based on the information of the calibration measurement and SRS measurements for one or more SRS ports associated with the calibration measurement.
[0015] It is to be understood that the summary section is not intended to identify key or essential features of embodiments of the present disclosure, nor is it intended to be used to limit the scope of the present disclosure. Other features of the present disclosure will become easily comprehensible through the following description.BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0016] Some example embodiments will now be described with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:
[0017] FIG. 1A illustrates an example communication network in which embodiments of the present disclosure may be implemented;
[0018] FIG. 1B illustrates an example of Tx-Rx phase offsets at the TRPs and UE for CJT in a TDD system according to some embodiments of the present disclosure;
[0019] FIG. 1C illustrates an example of the recovery of the channel phase difference according to some embodiments of the present disclosure;
[0020] FIG. 2 illustrates a flowchart illustrating an example of process for calibration measurement and reporting according to some embodiments of the present disclosure;
[0021] FIG. 3 illustrates a flowchart illustrating another example of process for f calibration measurement and reporting according to some embodiments of the present disclosure;
[0022] FIG. 4 illustrates a flowchart illustrating another example of process for filtering operations for UEIBM according to some embodiments of the present disclosure;
[0023] FIG. 5 illustrates a flowchart illustrating another example of process for filtering operations for UEIBM according to some embodiments of the present disclosure;
[0024] FIGS. 6A-6D show examples of UCI mapping of phase offset reporting according to some embodiments of the present disclosure;
[0025] FIG. 7 shows an example of for a Multi-TRP calibration according to some embodiments of the present disclosure;
[0026] FIG. 8 illustrates a flowchart of a method implemented at a terminal device according to some other embodiments of the present disclosure;
[0027] FIG. 9 illustrates a flowchart of a method implemented at a network device according to some other embodiments of the present disclosure
[0028] FIG. 10 illustrates a simplified block diagram of an apparatus that is suitable for implementing embodiments of the present disclosure; and
[0029] FIG. 11 illustrates a block diagram of an example computer readable medium in accordance with some embodiments of the present disclosure.
[0030] Throughout the drawings, the same or similar reference numerals represent the same or similar element.DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0031] Principles of the present disclosure will now be described with reference to some example embodiments. It is to be understood that these embodiments are described only for the purpose of illustration and help those skilled in the art to understand and implement the present disclosure, without suggesting any limitation as to the scope of the disclosure. The disclosure described herein can be implemented in various manners other than the ones described below.
[0032] In the following description and claims, unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skills in the art to which this disclosure belongs.
[0033] References in the present disclosure to “one embodiment, ” “an embodiment, ” “an example embodiment, ” and the like indicate that the embodiment described may include a particular feature, structure, or characteristic, but it is not necessary that every embodiment includes the particular feature, structure, or characteristic. Moreover, such phrases are not necessarily referring to the same embodiment. Further, when a particular feature, structure, or characteristic is described in connection with an embodiment, it is submitted that it is within the knowledge of one skilled in the art to affect such feature, structure, or characteristic in connection with other embodiments whether or not explicitly described.
[0034] It shall be understood that although the terms “first” and “second” etc. may be used herein to describe various elements, these elements should not be limited by these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish one element from another. For example, a first element could be termed a second element, and similarly, a second element could be termed a first element, without departing from the scope of example embodiments. As used herein, the term “and / or” includes any and all combinations of one or more of the listed terms.
[0035] The terminology used herein is for describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of example embodiments. As used herein, the singular forms “a” , “an” and “the” are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. It will be further understood that the terms “comprises” , “comprising” , “has” , “having” , “includes” and / or “including” , when used herein, specify the presence of stated features, elements, and / or components etc., but do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, elements, components and / or combinations thereof. As used herein, “at least one of the following: <a list of two or more elements>” and “at least one of <a list of two or more elements>” and similar wording, where the list of two or more elements are joined by “and” or “or” , mean at least any one of the elements, or at least any two or more of the elements, or at least all the elements.
[0036] As used in this application, the term “circuitry” may refer to one or more or all of the following:
[0037] (a) hardware-only circuit implementations (such as implementations in only analog and / or digital circuitry) and
[0038] (b) combinations of hardware circuits and software, such as (as applicable) :
[0039] (i) a combination of analog and / or digital hardware circuit (s) with software / firmware and
[0040] (ii) any portions of hardware processor (s) with software (including digital signal processor (s) ) , software, and memory (ies) that work together to cause an apparatus, such as a mobile phone or server, to perform various functions) and
[0041] (c) hardware circuit (s) and or processor (s) , such as a microprocessor (s) or a portion of a microprocessor (s) , that requires software (e.g., firmware) for operation, but the software may not be present when it is not needed for operation.
[0042] This definition of circuitry applies to all uses of this term in this application, including in any claims. As a further example, as used in this application, the term circuitry also covers an implementation of merely a hardware circuit or processor (or multiple processors) or portion of a hardware circuit or processor and its (or their) accompanying software and / or firmware. The term circuitry also covers, for example and if applicable to the particular claim element, a baseband integrated circuit or processor integrated circuit for a mobile device or a similar integrated circuit in server, a cellular network device, or other computing or network device.
[0043] As used herein, the term “communication network” refers to a network following any suitable communication standards, such as Long Term Evolution (LTE) , LTE-Advanced (LTE-A) , Wideband Code Division Multiple Access (WCDMA) , High-Speed Packet Access (HSPA) , Narrow Band Internet of Things (NB-IoT) and so on. Furthermore, the communications between a terminal device and a network device in the communication network may be performed according to any suitable generation communication protocols, including, but not limited to, the first generation (1G) , the second generation (2G) , 2.5G, 2.75G, the third generation (3G) , the fourth generation (4G) , 4.5G, the future fifth generation (5G) communication protocols, and / or any other protocols either currently known or to be developed in the future. Embodiments of the present disclosure may be applied in various communication systems. Given the rapid development in communications, there will of course also be future type communication technologies and systems with which the present disclosure may be embodied. It should not be seen as limiting the scope of the present disclosure to only the aforementioned system.
[0044] As used herein, the term “network device” and “access network device” refer to a node in a communication network via which a terminal device accesses the network and receives services therefrom. The network device may refer to a base station (BS) or an access point (AP) , for example, a node B (NodeB or NB) , an evolved NodeB (eNodeB or eNB) , a NR NB (also referred to as a gNB) , a Remote Radio Unit (RRU) , a radio header (RH) , a remote radio head (RRH) , a relay, a low power node such as a femto, a pico, and so forth, depending on the applied terminology and technology.
[0045] The term “terminal device” refers to any end device that may be capable of wireless communication. By way of example rather than limitation, a terminal device may also be referred to as a communication device, user equipment (UE) , a Subscriber Station (SS) , a Portable Subscriber Station, a Mobile Station (MS) , or an Access Terminal (AT) . The terminal device may include, but not limited to, a mobile phone, a cellular phone, a smart phone, voice over IP (VoIP) phones, wireless local loop phones, a tablet, a wearable terminal device, a personal digital assistant (PDA) , portable computers, desktop computer, image capture terminal devices such as digital cameras, gaming terminal devices, music storage and playback appliances, vehicle-mounted wireless terminal devices, wireless endpoints, mobile stations, laptop-embedded equipment (LEE) , laptop-mounted equipment (LME) , USB dongles, smart devices, wireless customer-premises equipment (CPE) , an Internet of Things (loT) device, a watch or other wearable, a head-mounted display (HMD) , a vehicle, a drone, a medical device and applications (e.g., remote surgery) , an industrial device and applications (e.g., a robot and / or other wireless devices operating in an industrial and / or an automated processing chain contexts) , a consumer electronics device, a device operating on commercial and / or industrial wireless networks, and the like. In the following description, the terms “terminal device” , “communication device” , “terminal” , “user equipment” and “UE” may be used interchangeably.
[0046] Massive multiple input multiple output MIMO is a key component for the 5G and for the emerging 6G. One of the current directions of development is the CJT. In cooperative joint transmission a set of one or more TRPs is able to transmit coherently to UEs served in a network area. In the future, this could evolve to more general deployment like cell-free massive MIMO in which several TRPs might cooperate to transmit thereby improving the network capacity and removing the effect of capacity drop at cell-edges.
[0047] The 3GPP Rel. 19 MIMO work item is studying further enhancements in the previous framework proposed by Rel. 18 CJT. These enhancements are focused to solve issues related to the frequency and time alignments in a non-ideal backhaul and the hardware misalignments. The work item covers both the TDD and FDD aspects. As it is well known, in a FDD system, the DL and UL channels are located in different frequency bands and the mutual reciprocity cannot be directly assumed. In such case, a quantized channel state information CSI feedback coming from the UE after measuring channel state information reference signal CSI-RS from one or more TRP is reported to the NW. However, in a TDD system, DL and UL channel can be considered mutually reciprocal because they share the same transmission band, and the duplexing is done by alternation of the downlink and uplink transmission processes. The channel acquisition is done by using SRS transmitted from the UE toward the NW.
[0048] For a single TRP transmission scheme, even after calibration a left-over phase misalignment may exist between the hardware for uplink and downlink transmission. This leftover misalignment can be neglected during physical downlink shared channel PDSCH transmission as it can be corrected during the reception stage.
[0049] However, if the transmission comes from multiple TRPs coherently transmitting it would be difficult to identify the phase shifts for each TRP, which degrades the ability to coherently transmit from the multiple TRPs. How to leverage a UE with multiple antenna ports in the UE-assisted cross-TRP calibration mechanism is not defined in the current standards. Specifically, in TDD-based CJT, the DL CSI acquisition is based on leveraging SRS from the UE, which means that the phase differences across the multiple TRP transmit arrays are not seen during the CSI acquisition phase and therefore cannot be accounted for without some type of cross-TRP phase difference compensation mechanism. In TDD operations, the gNB may use SRS measurement to acquire DL channel information by relying on UL-DL channel reciprocity, if SRS sounding is possible and of sufficient quality. Self-calibration of the antenna arrays is typically performed by a gNB to compensate phase differences between the antenna elements with respect to a reference antenna element. The calibration of the receiving antennas is typically performed separately from the calibration of the transmitting antennas, although the same antenna element is typically used for reference. Because of hardware differences in the receiving and transmitting radio circuitry, a phase difference typically exists between Tx and Rx antennas, which is unknown to the gNB. This Tx-Rx phase difference can be assumed common for all antenna elements of a TRP, but it is different between different TRPs.
[0050] DL transmission of a MIMO layer from a single TRP is not affected by this Tx-Rx phase offset, if it is common across all the antennas transmitting the MIMO layer. Hence, single-TRP and non-coherent joint transmission NCJT DL transmission are not affected by this phase offset. However, CJT transmission is impacted because, say the Tx-Rx phase difference for TRP n, the DL signal transmitted from each TRP will be affected by a different phase offset. The represents the Tx phase difference of TRP n . The represents the Rx phase difference of TRP n . The represents the DL / UL phase difference of TRP n. Hence coherent transmission cannot be achieved between multiple TRPs unless these phase offsets are accounted for in the MIMO precoder.
[0051] According to some embodiments of the present disclosure, there is provided a solution for calibration measurement and reporting. Principles and embodiments of the present disclosure will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0052] FIG. 1A illustrates a schematic diagram of an example communication network 100A in which some embodiments of the present disclosure can be implemented. As shown in FIG. 1A, the communication network 100A may include terminal device 110, a network device 120, a network device 121 and a network device 122.
[0053] It is to be understood that the number of network devices and terminal devices is only for the purpose of illustration without suggesting any limitations. The system 100A may include any suitable number of network devices and terminal devices adapted for implementing embodiments of the present disclosure.
[0054] Communications in the communication system 100A may be implemented according to any proper communication protocol (s) , comprising, but not limited to, cellular communication protocols of the first generation (1G) , the second generation (2G) , the third generation (3G) , the fourth generation (4G) and the fifth generation (5G) and on the like, wireless local network communication protocols such as Institute for Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) 802.11 and the like, and / or any other protocols currently known or to be developed in the future. Moreover, the communication may utilize any proper wireless communication technology, comprising but not limited to: Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA) , Frequency Division Multiple Access (FDMA) , Time Division Multiple Access (TDMA) , Frequency Division Duplex (FDD) , Time Division Duplex (TDD) , Multiple-Input Multiple-Output (MIMO) , Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple (OFDM) , Discrete Fourier Transform spread OFDM (DFT-s-OFDM) and / or any other technologies currently known or to be developed in the future.
[0055] As shown in FIG. 1A, the terminal device 110 receives the CSI-RS-DL from the network device 120, the network device 121 and the network device 122. The terminal device 110 transmits the SRS-UL to the network device 120, the network device 121 and the network device 122.
[0056] FIG. 1B illustrates an example of Tx-Rx phase offsets at the TRPs and UE for CJT in a TDD system according to some embodiments of the present disclosure. The FIG. 1B may involve the terminal device 110, the network device 120 and the network device 121 as illustrated in FIG. 1A. It would be appreciated that although the process 200 for link has been described in the communication system 100A of FIG. 1A, this process may be likewise applied to other communication scenarios where different network devices are jointly deployed to provide respective serving cells.
[0057] As shown in FIG. 1B, the TRP 1 (network device 121) is a reference device. A solution for calibration measurement and reporting with multiple TRPs is for the gNB to obtain an estimate of this Tx-Rx phase calibration error for each TRP relative to a reference TRP (Such as TRP 1) , i.e., an estimate of the phase offset for all TRPs except the reference TRP, and apply a corresponding phase compensation to the DL signal transmitted from TRP n. This phase compensation can be relative to a reference TRP because a phase error, common across all the transmit antennas does not impact performance. The represents the DL / UL phase difference of TRP n . The represents the phase error of reference TRP. The Φn represents the phase offset of TRP n except the reference TRP.
[0058] As shown in FIG. 1B, a model for Tx-Rx phase offsets at the TRPs (network device 120 and 121) and UE (terminal device 110) in a TDD system is illustrated, where it is assumed each TRP performs self-calibration of the antenna array separately for UL reception and DL transmission. The phase offsets at TRP n are indicated by and for transmission and reception, respectively and they are assumed the same for all tx and rx antenna ports of that TRP. The phase offsets at the UE are indicated by and for transmission and reception, respectively, from antenna port i, where it is assumed that no phase calibration is performed by the UE on the transmit or receive antennas. The DL channel from TRP n to UE antenna i, for a generic subcarrier, is denoted by the row vector, Hi, n= [hi, n, 0 hi, n, 1…hi, n, P-1] , where P is the number of antennas for each TRP. The corresponding UL channel is denoted by the column vector Hn, i, and under perfect UL-DL channel reciprocity, In the model, assuming that is the UL transmitted EPRE from UE Tx antenna i and that is the transmitted EPRE from TRP n.
[0059] Assuming Wn= [wn, 0 wn, 1…wn, P-1] T are the beamforming weights of choice, calculated by the gNB from SRS received by TRP n, and corresponding, for example, to the strongest beam from TRP n to the UE, where P is the number of antennas for each TRP. The gNB measures the phase difference between the signals received by TRP n and the reference TRP, and transmitted by SRS port i, for example,
[0060] The represents the UL phase offset for TRP n with port i . The represents Rx ratio of TRP n . The represents Tx ratio of UE with port i . The represents the Rx ratio of reference TRP. The represents the beamforming weights of TRP n. The represents the beamforming weights of reference TRP. The Hn, i represents the UL channel of TRP n . The Href, i represents the UL channel of reference TRP. The represents the Rx phase difference of TRP n . The represents the Rx phase difference of reference TRP.
[0061] The gNB then sends a CSI-RS resource / resource set beamformed by the same weights from each of the configured NTRPTRPs. For example, a one-port TRS resource set from each TRP, or a single CSI-RS resource set with NTRP resources, or a single CSI-RS resource set with a single resource having NTRP ports, where each resource or port corresponds to a signal transmitted from a TRP. The UE measures and reports the phase difference between the CSI-RS signals transmitted by TRP n and the reference TRP, and received by antenna i,
[0062] The represents the DL phase offset measured by UE with port i. The represents Tx ratio of TRP n . The represents Rx ratio of UE with port i . The represents the Tx ratio of reference TRP. The Wn represents the beamforming weights. The Wref represents the beamforming weights of reference TRP. The Hi, n represents the DL channel of TRP n. The Hi, ref represents the DL channel of reference TRP. The represents the Tx phase difference of TRP n . The represents the Tx phase difference of reference TRP.
[0063] Under the assumption of UL-DL channel reciprocity, and if the SRS port i measured by the gNB corresponds to the UE antenna port i used for UE measurement, the gNB can calculate the phase offset from the difference between the two measurements, and i.e.,
[0064] Therefore, a phase offset measurement reported by the UE needs to be measured from a single UE antenna port and the gNB needs to know which UE antenna port the reported measurement corresponds to. Note that multiple measurements taken by different UE antenna ports may be reported by a UE for each reported TRP. The same UE antenna port can be used to measure the phase offset for all configured TRPs with respect to a reference TRP. Furthermore, for a UE with multiple antenna ports, it may be advantageous to leverage measurements from each UE antenna port, thereby providing additional estimates of the same phase offsets for the configured TRPs, which can improve the accuracy of the phase offset estimation. Furthermore, additional estimates of the same phase offsets can also be obtained through additional phase measurements made with multiple CSI-RS ports per TRP and multiple UE antenna ports. When using multiple CSI-RS ports at each TRP with multiple UE antenna ports, a phase offset measurement can be obtained for each combination of per-TRP CSI-RS port and UE SRS port using the methodology described herein. For each combination of CSI-RS port and UE SRS port, a TRP would transmit the additional CSI-RS port with a weight vector that is identical to the weight vector used to receive the SRS from the UE SRS port. For a given TRP, each CSI-RS port would be beamformed with a different weight vector (i.e., a different beam is used to create the different CSI-RS ports)
[0065] FIG. 1C illustrates an example of the recovery of the channel phase difference according to some embodiments of the present disclosure. The FIG. 1C may involve the terminal device 110, the network device 120 and the network device 121 as illustrated in FIG. 1A. It would be appreciated that although the process 200 for link has been described in the communication system 100A of FIG. 1A, this process may be likewise applied to other communication scenarios where different network devices are jointly deployed to provide respective serving cells.
[0066] As shown in FIG. 1C, a basic example of DL / UL calibration for 2 TRPs is illustrated. For example, network device 121 respects to a reference TRP. Without loss of generality in a wideband case for a single port calibration, and for the reference TRP (network device 121) and the TRP i (network device 120) , the respective ratios of the measured signals in UL and DL in each TRP is obtained, i.e., respectively.
[0067] The YUL, ref represents the measured value in UL of the reference TRP. The YDL, ref represents the measured value in DL of the reference TRP. The represents ratio of reference TRP. The YUL, i represents the measured value in UL of the TRP i. The YDL, i represents the measured value in DL of the TRP i. The represents ratio of the TRP i.
[0068] For being able to do this, the measurements in DL and UL are performed. The UL measurement can be obtained from a single SRS port measured at each TRP, and similarly in DL the UE (terminal device 110) could measure the DL channel from each TRP by means of CSI-RS on the same single port. As illustrated in FIG. 1C, it is possible to recover the channel phase difference between the 2 TRPs, i.e. by measuring the received downlink signals and obtaining a ratio of to get the composite phase angle which includes the expected phase shift between two TRPs with different channels. This latter can be removed if the ratio YUL, i / YUL, ref is measurable at NW side. Notice that this example might be extended for multiple UE Tx / Rx ports and multiple antennas for each TRP. The received measurements at the UE side can be obtained from multiple independent measurements for each TRP in individual antenna ports or in combined / aggregated antenna ports or in beamformed ports.
[0069] FIG. 2 illustrates a flowchart illustrating an example of process for calibration measurement and reporting according to some embodiments of the present disclosure. For the purpose of discussion, the process 200 will be described with reference to FIG. 1A. The process 200 may involve the terminal device 110, the network device 120 and the second network device 122 as illustrated in FIG. 1A. It would be appreciated that although the process 200 for link has been described in the communication system 100A of FIG. 1A, this process may be likewise applied to other communication scenarios where different network devices are jointly deployed to provide respective serving cells.
[0070] In some embodiments, the network device 120 transmits to the terminal device 110 a configuration and an activation of DL / UL calibration measurement for one or more TRPs in CJT. And the terminal device 110 receives the configuration and activation. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 2, the network device 120 transmits 201 to the terminal device 110 a configuration and an activation of DL / UL calibration measurement 202. The terminal device 110 receives 203 the configuration and activation 202.
[0071] In some embodiments, the terminal device 110 determines one or more SRS ports for the calibration measurement. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 2, the terminal device 110 determines 204 one or more SRS ports for the calibration measurement.
[0072] In some embodiments, the terminal device 110 perform the calibration measurement for the one or more TRPs based on the one or more SRS ports. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 2, the terminal device 110 perform 205 the calibration measurement based on the one or more SRS ports.
[0073] In some embodiments, the terminal device 110 transmits information of the calibration measurement of the one or more TRPs to the network device 120. And the network device 120 receives the information of the calibration measurement. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 2, the terminal device 110 transmits 206 information of the calibration measurement 207 to the network device 120. And the network device 120 receives 208 the information of the calibration measurement 207.
[0074] In some embodiments, the network device 120 determines a calibration coefficient based on the information of the calibration measurement and SRS measurements for one or more SRS ports associated with the calibration measurement. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 2, the network device 120 determines 209 the calibration coefficient based on the information of the calibration measurement and SRS measurements.
[0075] With the solution of the process, the UE assisted cross-TRP phase calibration for uplink UL and downlink DL channels is provided by utilizing the plurality of UE antennas mapped to respective SRS ports, thereby improving communication performance related to CJT.
[0076] FIG. 3 illustrates a flowchart illustrating another example of process for calibration measurement and reporting according to some embodiments of the present disclosure. In FIG. 3, there is detailed signaling workflow to support above-mentioned solution. For the purpose of discussion, the process 300 will be described with reference to FIG. 1A. The process 300 may involve the terminal device 110, the network device 120 as illustrated in FIG. 1A. It would be appreciated that although the process 300 has been described in the communication system 100A of FIG. 1A, this process may be likewise applied to other communication scenarios where different network devices are jointly deployed to provide respective serving cells.
[0077] In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 3, the network device 120 triggers 301 the calibration measurement. And the network device 120 transmits 302 the calibration report configuration and activation 303 to the terminal device 110. The terminal device 110 receives 304 the calibration report configuration and activation. Then the terminal device 110 prepares 305 the Tx with all SRS ports and transmits 306 the SRS 307 to the network device 120. The network device 120 receives the UL SRS measurements and estimates 309 UL channel in each TRP. The network device 120 transmits 310 the CSI-RS 311 to the terminal device 110. And the terminal device 110 receives 312 the CSI-RS 311.
[0078] In some embodiments, the one or more SRS ports for the calibration measurements are available antenna ports of the terminal device 110. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 3, the terminal device 110 uses 313 the all SRS ports for calibration measurements. In this scenario, the UL / DL Multiple-TRP calibration is triggered by enabling all antennas in the terminal device 110 to participate in the calibration process. In such a case, the calibration can be done by using the information from DL (CSI-RS) and UL (SRS) from all ports of the terminal device 110. The signaling would only consist of the reference signals, the triggering of the calibration process and the required reported calibration quantities.
[0079] In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 3, the terminal device 110 transmits 314 the calibration report information 315 to the network device 120. And the network device 120 receives 316 the calibration report information 315. And the network device computes 317 the calibration coefficients based on the measurements from the calibration report and UL SRS measurements.
[0080] FIG. 4 illustrates a flowchart illustrating another example of process for calibration measurement and reporting according to some embodiments of the present disclosure. In FIG. 4, there is detailed signaling workflow to support above-mentioned solution. For the purpose of discussion, the process 400 will be described with reference to FIG. 1A. The process 400 may involve the terminal device 110, the network device 120 as illustrated in FIG. 1A. It would be appreciated that although the process 400 has been described in the communication system 100A of FIG. 1A, this process may be likewise applied to other communication scenarios where different network devices are jointly deployed to provide respective serving cells.
[0081] In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 4, the network device 120 triggers 401 the calibration measurement. And the network device 120 transmits 402 the calibration report configuration and activation 403 to the terminal device 110. The terminal device 110 receives 404 the calibration report configuration and activation. Then the terminal device 110 prepares 405 the Tx with all SRS ports and transmits 406 the SRS 307 to the network device 120. The network device 120 receives the UL SRS measurements and estimates 409 UL channel in each TRP. The network device 120 transmits 410 the CSI-RS 411 to the terminal device 110. And the terminal device 110 receives 412 the CSI-RS 411.
[0082] In some embodiments, the terminal device 110 associates one or more antenna ports with one or more SRS ports based on qualities of received signals in DL. Specially, as shown in FIG. 4, the terminal device 110 selects 413 the selected SRS ports for calibration measurements based at least on CSI-RS. In this scenario, the calibration consists of sensing all ports but by means of UE-assistance, then selecting at UE level a subset of the SRS ports that should participate in the calibration.
[0083] In some embodiments, the information of the calibration measurement transmitted to the network device 120 comprises information of the one or more SRS ports. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 4, the terminal device 110 transmits 414 information on selection of SRS ports and calibration report information 415 to the network device 120. In other words, additional signaling is needed for reporting the SRS ports indexes of the terminal device 110 to the network device 120 accompanied with the respective reporting calibration quantities.
[0084] In some embodiments, the information of the one or more SRS ports comprises one or more antenna port indexes associates with the one or more SRS ports. And the terminal device 110 associates one or more antenna ports with one or more SRS ports based on qualities of received signals in DL. Specifically, say N0≤NTRP-1 the number of selected TRPs for reporting. If the terminal device 110 is configured to report a single phase offset measurement for each of the N0 selected CSI-RS signals (ports, resources or resource sets) relative to a reference CSI-RS signal, the terminal device 110 selects and indicate in the report the antenna port index corresponding to SRS port pi=1000+i, where is the number of antenna ports sounded for DL CSI acquisition. The selection of terminal device 110 antenna port for measurement and reporting may be based, for example, on RSRP measured on the received CSI-RS signal.
[0085] As another example, if the terminal device 110 is configured to report multiple phase offset measurements, say for each of the N0 selected CSI-RS signals (ports, resources or resource sets) relative to the reference CSI-RS signal, the terminal device 110 indicates the selection of strongest r antenna ports in the report and the measurements are mapped in uplink control information UCI in order of increasing antenna port index.
[0086] In some embodiments, the network device 110 receives 416 the calibration report information 415. And the network device computes 417 the calibration coefficients based on the measurements from the calibration report and UL SRS measurements. And the UL SRS measurements are associated with the selected SRS ports.
[0087] FIG. 5 illustrates a flowchart illustrating another example of process for calibration measurement and reporting according to some embodiments of the present disclosure. In FIG. 5, there is detailed signaling workflow to support above-mentioned solution. For the purpose of discussion, the process 500 will be described with reference to FIG. 1A. The process 500 may involve the terminal device 110, the network device 120 as illustrated in FIG. 1A. It would be appreciated that although the process 500 has been described in the communication system 100A of FIG. 1A, this process may be likewise applied to other communication scenarios where different network devices are jointly deployed to provide respective serving cells.
[0088] In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 5, the network device 120 triggers 501 the calibration measurement. In some embodiments, the network device 120 transmits to the terminal device 110, an indication of the one or more SRS ports for the calibration measurement. As shown in FIG. 5, the network device 120 transmits 502 the calibration report configuration and activation and SRS port indications 503 to the terminal device 110. The terminal device 110 receives 504 the calibration report configuration and activation and SRS port indications. Then the terminal device 110 prepares 505 the Tx with a subset of SRS ports. In other words, the network device 120 selects the subset of SRS ports from the very start and informs to the terminal device 110. Thus the terminal device 110 would only report the calibration quantities associated to the specific selected ports.
[0089] In some embodiments, the indication is a bitmap comprising one or more instances for the one or more SRS ports. Specifically, the indication of the terminal device 110 antenna ports corresponding to the reported phase offsets may be done through a bitmap of size The bitmap may be omitted if measurement from all terminal device 110 antenna ports is configured. Note that the gNB may configure the number of measurements r per TRP dynamically, for example by triggering a CSI report in a trigger state with the desired value of r. Dynamic configuration of the number of measurements for each TRP is useful because the gNB can determine from SRS measurement how many terminal device 110 antenna ports have good signal strength and configuration of r allows to fix the payload size so there is no need to for a variable size Part 2 in the CSI report.
[0090] In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 5, the terminal device 110 transmits 506 the SRS 507 to the network device 120. The network device 120 receives the UL SRS measurements and estimates 509 UL channel in each TRP. The network device 120 transmits 510 the CSI-RS 511 to the terminal device 110. And the terminal device 110 receives 512 the CSI-RS 511. The terminal device 110 uses 513 the SRS ports indications for calibration measurement. The terminal device 110 transmits 514 the calibration report information 515 to the network device 120. And the network device 110 receives 516 the calibration report information 515. The network device computes 517 the calibration coefficients based on the measurements from the calibration report and UL SRS measurements. And the UL SRS measurements are associated with the indicated SRS ports.
[0091] FIGS. 6A-6D shows examples of UCI mapping of phase offset reporting according to some embodiments of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG. 6A, the UE reports a single phase offset measurement for each of the NTRP configured TRPs. And the reports in FIG. 6A includes an indication of the UE antenna port corresponding to the measurement.
[0092] As shown in FIG. 6B, the UE reports a single phase offset measurement for N0 selected TRPs from NTRP configured. And the reports in FIG. 6A and 6B includes an indication of the UE antenna port corresponding to the measurement. And the reports in FIG. 6B includes an indication of the UE antenna port corresponding to the measurement.
[0093] As shown in FIG. 6C, the UE is configured to report r phase offset measurements for each of the NTRP configured TRPs. The report in FIG. 6C includes an indication of the selected UE antenna ports, for example by using a bitmap, and the measurements are reported in order of increasing antenna port index.
[0094] As shown in FIG. 6D, the UE is configured to report r phase offset measurements for N0 selected TRPs from NTRP configured TRPs. The report in FIG. 6D includes an indication of the selected UE antenna ports, for example by using a bitmap, and the measurements are reported in order of increasing antenna port index.
[0095] In some embodiments, the information of the calibration measurement comprises a phase difference between a first TRP and a reference TRP. Specifically, for the UE-assisted phase compensation, one phase difference measurement is obtained between two TRPs, where that phase difference measurement corresponded to one CSI-RS port on each of the two TRPs and one UE antenna port.
[0096] In some embodiments, the information of the calibration measurement comprises multiple phase differences between the first TRP and the reference TRP. And the network device determines a final phase differences between the first TRP and the reference TRP based on the multiple phase differences. Specifically, the scenario is for increasing the number of estimates for the phase difference between two TRPs by using additional per-TRP CSI-RS ports and additional UE SRS ports. And one measurement is for each combination of per-TRP CSI-RS port and UE SRS ports. In the example configuration with two TRPs, two CSI-RS ports and two SRS ports, four estimates of the cross-TRP phase difference between TRP2 and TRP1 are possible (one for each combination of CSI-RS port and UE SRS port) . Extensions to more than 2 TRPs and / or UEs with more than 2 antenna ports is straightforward. Configure the UE for transmitting two-port SRS from UE antenna 1, which is SRS port 1, and UE antenna 2, which is SRS port 2.
[0097] Specifically, gNB makes the following channel estimates based on the SRS received on the two TRPs (the channel estimates can be per RE, per sub-band, averaged across REs, etc. ) (up to gNB implementation) . The M11 = Channel estimate on TRP1 from SRS port 1: (received with RX beam 1 on TRP1) . The M12 = Channel estimate on TRP1 from SRS port 2: (received with RX beam 2 on TRP1) . The M21 = Channel estimate on TRP2 from SRS port 1: (received with RX beam 1 on TRP2) . The M22 = Channel estimate on TRP2 from SRS port 2: (received with RX beam 2 on TRP2) .
[0098] The gNB configures the UE to receive 2-port CSI-RS from TRP1 (reference TRP) , including TRP1 CSI-RS port 1 (transmitted with TX beam 1 on TRP 1) and TRP 1 CSI-RS port 2 (transmitted with TX beam 2 on TRP 1) . The gNB configures the UE to receive 2-port CSI-RS from 2-port CSI-RS from TRP2, including TRP2 CS-RS port 1 (transmitted with TX beam 1 on TRP 2) and TRP 2 CSI-RS port 2 (transmitted with TX beam 2 on TRP 2) . And for each TRP, the RX beam j is the same weight vector as TX beam j (design of TX and RX weight vectors are up to gNB implementation) .
[0099] UE performs the measurements and is configured to provide report quantities 1-4 for gNB. The report quantity 1 is phase difference between TRP2 CSI-RS port 1 and TRP1 CSI-RS port 1 associated with SRS port 1. This is the UE’s estimate of the phase difference between TRP2 and TRP1 based on the CSI-RS port 1 from both TRPs as received by UE antenna port 1. The report quantity 2 is phase difference between TRP2 CSI-RS port 1 and TRP1 CSI-RS port 1 associated with SRS port 2. This is the UE’s estimate of the phase difference between TRP2 and TRP1 based on the CSI-RS port 1 on both TRPs as received by UE antenna port 2. The report quantity 3 is phase difference between TRP2 CSI-RS port 2 and TRP1 CSI-RS port 2 associated with SRS port 1. This is the UE’s estimate of the phase difference between TRP2 and TRP1 based on the CSI-RS port 2 on both TRPs as received by UE antenna port 1. The report quantity 4 is phase difference between TRP2 CSI-RS port 2 and TRP1 CSI-RS port 2 associated with SRS port 2. This is the UE’s estimate of the phase difference between TRP2 and TRP1 based on the CSI-RS port 2 on both TRPs as received by UE antenna port 2. Then the gNB uses the M11…M22 and the reported quantities 1…4 to calculate a final estimate of the phase difference between the two TRPs. This final estimate is used to pre-compensate any future CJT PDSCH transmissions involving these two TRPs.
[0100] FIG. 7 shows an example of for a Multi-TRP calibration according to some embodiments of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG. 7, a subset of 4 TRPs are measured by the specific UE served by those CJT subsets. The 710 is the chart for TRP 1. The 720 is the chart for TRP 2. The 730 is the chart for TRP 3. The 740 is the chart for TRP 4. In the example, single port measurement per TRP for each of the calibrated subsets is selected. With no quantization restrictions, the left-over error is zero. But as the quantization resolution is decreased, the percentage of UEs with errors becomes larger. In this example, it is determined that 4bits for instance, provides a very poor resolution of the channel phase offset, and then larger values above 6 bits or more are needed for minimizing such an error.
[0101] In view of the above description of the various embodiments of the present disclosure, these embodiments of the present disclosure take the advantages that improving the performance of a UE-assisted cross-TRP phase offset compensation technique by leveraging measurements from multi-antenna UEs to enable additional averaging and improved estimation performance, thereby improving communication performance related to CJT.
[0102] FIG. 8 shows a flowchart of an example method 800 implemented at a terminal device in accordance with some embodiments of the present disclosure. For the purpose of discussion, the method 800 will be described from the perspective of the terminal device 110 with reference to FIG. 1A.
[0103] At block 810, the terminal device 110 receives from a network device 120 a configuration and an activation of DL / UL calibration measurement for one or more TRPs in CJT. At block 820, the terminal device 110 determines one or more SRS ports for the calibration measurement. At block 830, the terminal device 110 performs the calibration measurement for the one or more TRPs based on the one or more SRS ports. At block 840, the terminal device transmits to the network device 120 information of the calibration measurement of the one or more TRPs.
[0104] In some embodiments, the information of the calibration measurement comprises information of the one or more SRS ports. In some embodiments, the information of the one or more SRS ports comprises one or more antenna port indexes associates with the one or more SRS ports. In some embodiments, the terminal devices 110 associates one or more antenna ports with the one or more SRS ports based on qualities of received signals in DL. In some embodiments, the terminal device determines the one or more SRS ports for the calibration measurement by receiving, from the network device 120, an indication of the one or more SRS ports for the calibration measurement.
[0105] In some embodiments, the indication comprises a bitmap comprising one or more instances for the one or more SRS ports. In some embodiments, the one or more SRS ports are available antenna ports of the terminal device. In some embodiments, the information of the calibration measurement comprises a phase difference between a first TRP and a reference TRP, the phase difference is determined based on a port of CSI-RS of the first TRP, a port of CSI-RS of the reference TRP, and an associated SRS port among the one or more SRS ports. In some embodiments, the information of the calibration measurement comprises multiple phase differences between a first TRP and the reference TRP, the phase differences are determined based on multiple ports of CSI-RS of the first TRP, multiple ports of CSI-RS of the reference TRP, and multiple associated SRS ports respectively.
[0106] FIG. 9 shows a flowchart of an example method 900 implemented at a network device in accordance with some embodiments of the present disclosure. For the purpose of discussion, the method 900 will be described from the perspective of the network device 120 with reference to FIG. 1A.
[0107] At block 910, the network device 120 transmits to the terminal device 110, a configuration and an activation of DL / UL calibration measurement for one or more TRPs in CJT. At block 920, the network device 120 receives from the terminal device 110 information of the calibration measurement. At block 930, the network device 120 determines a calibration coefficient based on the information of the calibration measurement and SRS measurements for one or more SRS ports associated with the calibration measurement.
[0108] In some embodiments, the information of the calibration measurement comprises information of the one or more SRS ports. In some embodiments, the information of the one or more SRS ports comprises one or more antenna port indexes. In some embodiments, the network device 120 transmits to the terminal device 110 an indication of the one or more SRS ports for the calibration measurement. In some embodiments, the indication is a bitmap comprising one or more instances for the one or more SRS ports. In some embodiments, the one or more SRS ports is determined based on qualities of received sounding signals.
[0109] In some embodiments, the one or more SRS ports are available ports of the terminal device. In some embodiments, the information of the calibration measurement comprises a phase difference between a first TRP and a reference TRP. In some embodiments, the information of the calibration measurement comprises multiple phase differences between the first TRP and the reference TRP. And the network device determines a final phase difference between the first TRP and the reference TRP based on the multiple phase differences.
[0110] In some embodiments, an apparatus capable of performing any of the method 800 (for example, the terminal device 110) may comprise means for performing the respective steps of the method 800. The means may be implemented in any suitable form. For example, the means may be implemented in a circuitry or software module.
[0111] In some embodiments, the apparatus comprises means for receiving from a network device a configuration and an activation of DL / UL calibration measurement for one or more TRPs in CJT. The apparatus comprises means for determining one or more SRS ports for the calibration measurement. The apparatus comprises means for performing the calibration measurement for the one or more TRPs based on the one or more SRS ports. The apparatus comprises means for transmitting to the network device information of the calibration measurement of the one or more TRPs.
[0112] In some embodiments, the information of the calibration measurement comprises information of the one or more SRS ports. In some embodiments, the information of the one or more SRS ports comprises one or more antenna port indexes associates with the one or more SRS ports. In some embodiments, the apparatus comprises means for associating one or more antenna ports with the one or more SRS ports based on qualities of received signals in DL. In some embodiments, the apparatus comprises means for determining the one or more SRS ports for the calibration measurement by receiving from the network device an indication of the one or more SRS ports for the calibration measurement.
[0113] In some embodiments, the indication comprises a bitmap comprising one or more instances for the one or more SRS ports. In some embodiments, the one or more SRS ports are available antenna ports of the terminal device. In some embodiments, the information of the calibration measurement comprises a phase difference between a first TRP and a reference TRP, the phase difference is determined based on a port of CSI-RS of the first TRP, a port of CSI-RS of the reference TRP, and an associated SRS port among the one or more SRS ports. In some embodiments, the information of the calibration measurement comprises multiple phase differences between a first TRP and the reference TRP, the phase differences are determined based on multiple ports of CSI-RS of the first TRP, multiple ports of CSI-RS of the reference TRP, and multiple associated SRS ports respectively.
[0114] In some embodiments, an apparatus capable of performing any of the method 900 (for example, the network device 120) may comprise means for performing the respective steps of the method 900. The means may be implemented in any suitable form. For example, the means may be implemented in a circuitry or software module.
[0115] In some embodiments, the apparatus comprises means for transmitting to a terminal device a configuration and an activation of DL / UL calibration measurement for one or more TRPs in CJT. The apparatus comprises mean for receiving from the terminal device 110 information of the calibration measurement. The apparatus comprises means for determining a calibration coefficient based on the information of the calibration measurement and SRS measurements for one or more SRS ports associated with the calibration measurement.
[0116] In some embodiments, the information of the calibration measurement comprises information of the one or more SRS ports. In some embodiments, the information of the one or more SRS ports comprises one or more antenna port indexes. In some embodiments, the apparatus comprises mean for transmitting to the terminal device an indication of the one or more SRS ports for the calibration measurement. In some embodiments, the indication is a bitmap comprising one or more instances for the one or more SRS ports. In some embodiments, the one or more SRS ports is determined based on qualities of received sounding signals.
[0117] In some embodiments, the one or more SRS ports are available ports of the terminal device. In some embodiments, the information of the calibration measurement comprises a phase difference between a first TRP and a reference TRP. In some embodiments, the information of the calibration measurement comprises multiple phase differences between the first TRP and the reference TRP. And the network device determines a final phase difference between the first TRP and the reference TRP based on the multiple phase differences.
[0118] FIG. 10 is a simplified block diagram of a device 1000 that is suitable for implementing embodiments of the present disclosure. The device 1000 may be provided to implement the communication device, for example the terminal device 110 and the network device 120 as shown in FIG. 1A. As shown, the device 900 includes one or more processors 1010, one or more memories 1020 coupled to the processor 910, and one or more communication modules 1040 coupled to the processor 1010.
[0119] The communication module 1040 is for bidirectional communications. The communication module 1040 has at least one antenna to facilitate communication. The communication interface may represent any interface that is necessary for communication with other network elements.
[0120] The processor 1010 may be of any type suitable to the local technical network and may include one or more of the following: general purpose computers, special purpose computers, microprocessors, digital signal processors (DSPs) and processors based on multicore processor architecture, as non-limiting examples. The device 1000 may have multiple processors, such as an application specific integrated circuit chip that is slaved in time to a clock which synchronizes the main processor.
[0121] The memory 1020 may include one or more non-volatile memories and one or more volatile memories. Examples of the non-volatile memories include, but are not limited to, a Read Only Memory (ROM) 1024, an electrically programmable read only memory (EPROM) , a flash memory, a hard disk, a compact disc (CD) , a digital video disk (DVD) , and other magnetic storage and / or optical storage. Examples of the volatile memories include, but are not limited to, a random access memory (RAM) 1022 and other volatile memories that will not last in the power-down duration.
[0122] A computer program 1030 includes computer executable instructions that are executed by the associated processor 1010. The program 1030 may be stored in the ROM 1024. The processor 1010 may perform any suitable actions and processing by loading the program 1030 into the RAM 1022.
[0123] The embodiments of the present disclosure may be implemented by means of the program 1030 so that the device 1000 may perform any process of the disclosure as discussed with reference to FIGS. 1B, 1C, and 2 to 9. The embodiments of the present disclosure may also be implemented by hardware or by a combination of software and hardware.
[0124] In some embodiments, the program 1030 may be tangibly contained in a computer readable medium which may be included in the device 1000 (such as in the memory 1020) or other storage devices that are accessible by the device 1000. The device 1000 may load the program 1030 from the computer readable medium to the RAM 1022 for execution. The computer readable medium may include any types of tangible non-volatile storage, such as ROM, EPROM, a flash memory, a hard disk, CD, DVD, and the like. FIG. 11 shows an example of the computer readable medium 1100 in form of CD or DVD. The computer readable medium has the program 1030 stored thereon.
[0125] Generally, various embodiments of the present disclosure may be implemented in hardware or special purpose circuits, software, logic or any combination thereof. Some aspects may be implemented in hardware, while other aspects may be implemented in firmware or software which may be executed by a controller, microprocessor or other computing device. While various aspects of embodiments of the present disclosure are illustrated and described as block diagrams, flowcharts, or using some other pictorial representations, it is to be understood that the block, apparatus, system, technique or method described herein may be implemented in, as non-limiting examples, hardware, software, firmware, special purpose circuits or logic, general purpose hardware or controller or other computing devices, or some combination thereof.
[0126] The present disclosure also provides at least one computer program product tangibly stored on a non-transitory computer readable storage medium. The computer program product includes computer-executable instructions, such as those included in program modules, being executed in a device on a target real or virtual processor, to carry out the methods 800-900 as described above with reference to FIGS. 8-9. Generally, program modules include routines, programs, libraries, objects, classes, components, data structures, or the like that perform particular tasks or implement particular abstract data types. The functionality of the program modules may be combined or split between program modules as desired in various embodiments. Machine-executable instructions for program modules may be executed within a local or distributed device. In a distributed device, program modules may be located in both local and remote storage media.
[0127] Program code for carrying out methods of the present disclosure may be written in any combination of one or more programming languages. These program codes may be provided to a processor or controller of a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, or other programmable data processing apparatus, such that the program codes, when executed by the processor or controller, cause the functions / operations specified in the flowcharts and / or block diagrams to be implemented. The program code may execute entirely on a machine, partly on the machine, as a stand-alone software package, partly on the machine and partly on a remote machine or entirely on the remote machine or server.
[0128] In the context of the present disclosure, the computer program codes or related data may be carried by any suitable carrier to enable the device, apparatus or processor to perform various processes and operations as described above. Examples of the carrier include a signal, computer readable medium, and the like.
[0129] The computer readable medium may be a computer readable signal medium or a computer readable storage medium. A computer readable medium may include but not limited to an electronic, magnetic, optical, electromagnetic, infrared, or semiconductor system, apparatus, or device, or any suitable combination of the foregoing. More specific examples of the computer readable storage medium would include an electrical connection having one or more wires, a portable computer diskette, a hard disk, a random access memory (RAM) , a read-only memory (ROM) , an erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM or Flash memory) , an optical fiber, a portable compact disc read-only memory (CD-ROM) , an optical storage device, a magnetic storage device, or any suitable combination of the foregoing. The term “non-transitory, ” as used herein, is a limitation of the medium itself (i.e., tangible, not a signal) as opposed to a limitation on data storage persistency (e.g., RAM vs.ROM) .
[0130] Further, while operations are depicted in a particular order, this should not be understood as requiring that such operations be performed in the particular order shown or in sequential order, or that all illustrated operations be performed, to achieve desirable results. In certain circumstances, multitasking and parallel processing may be advantageous. Likewise, while several specific implementation details are contained in the above discussions, these should not be construed as limitations on the scope of the present disclosure, but rather as descriptions of features that may be specific to particular embodiments. Certain features that are described in the context of separate embodiments may also be implemented in combination in a single embodiment. Conversely, various features that are described in the context of a single embodiment may also be implemented in multiple embodiments separately or in any suitable sub-combination.
[0131] Although the present disclosure has been described in languages specific to structural features and / or methodological acts, it is to be understood that the present disclosure defined in the appended claims is not necessarily limited to the specific features or acts described above. Rather, the specific features and acts described above are disclosed as example forms of implementing the claims.
Claims
1.A terminal device comprising:at least one processor; andat least one memory storing instructions that, when executed by the at least one processor, cause the terminal device at least to:receive, from a network device, a configuration and an activation of downlink (DL) / uplink (UL) calibration measurement for one or more transmission / reception points (TRPs) in coherent joint transmission (CJT) ;determine, one or more sounding reference signal (SRS) ports for the calibration measurement;perform, the calibration measurement for the one or more TRPs based on the one or more SRS ports; andtransmit, to the network device, information of the calibration measurement of the one or more TRPs.2.The terminal device of claim 1, wherein the information of the calibration measurement comprises information of the one or more SRS ports.3.The terminal device of claim 2, wherein the information of the one or more SRS ports comprises one or more antenna port indexes associates with the one or more SRS ports.4.The terminal device of any of claims 1-3, wherein the terminal device is further caused to:associate one or more antenna ports with the one or more SRS ports based on qualities of received signals in DL.5.The terminal device of claim 1, wherein the terminal device is caused to determine the one or more SRS ports for the calibration measurement by:receiving, from the network device, an indication of the one or more SRS ports for the calibration measurement.6.The terminal device of claim 5, wherein the indication comprises a bitmap comprising one or more instances for the one or more SRS ports.7.The terminal device of claim 1, wherein the one or more SRS ports are available antenna ports of the terminal device.8.The terminal device of any of claims 1-7, wherein the information of the calibration measurement comprises a phase difference between a first TRP and a reference TRP, the phase difference is determined based on a port of channel state information-reference signal (CSI-RS) of the first TRP, a port of CSI-RS of the reference TRP, and an associated SRS port among the one or more SRS ports.9.The terminal device of any of claims 1-8, wherein the information of the calibration measurement comprises multiple phase differences between a first TRP and the reference TRP, the phase differences are determined based on multiple ports of CSI-RS of the first TRP, multiple ports of CSI-RS of the reference TRP, and multiple associated SRS ports respectively.10.A network device comprising:at least one processor; andat least one memory storing instructions that, when executed by the at least one processor, cause the network device at least to:transmit, to a terminal device, a configuration and an activation of downlink (DL) / uplink (UL) calibration measurement for one or more transmission / reception points (TRPs) in coherent joint transmission (CJT) ;receive, from the terminal device, information of the calibration measurement; anddetermine, a calibration coefficient based on the information of the calibration measurement and sounding reference signal (SRS) measurements for one or more SRS ports associated with the calibration measurement.11.The network device of claim 10, wherein the information of the calibration measurement comprises information of the one or more SRS ports.12.The network device of claim 11, wherein the information of the one or more SRS ports comprises one or more antenna port indexes.13.The network device of claim 10, wherein the network device is further caused to:transmit, to the terminal device, an indication of the one or more SRS ports for the calibration measurement.14.The network device of claim 13, wherein the indication is a bitmap comprising one or more instances for the one or more SRS ports.15.The network device of claim 13 or 14, wherein the one or more SRS ports is determined based on qualities of received sounding signals..16.The network device of claim 10, wherein the one or more SRS ports are available antenna ports of the terminal device.17.The network device of any of claims 10-16, wherein the information of the calibration measurement comprises a phase difference between a first TRP and a reference TRP.18.The network device of any of claims 10-17, wherein the information of the calibration measurement comprises multiple phase differences between the first TRP and the reference TRP, and the network device is further caused to:determine, a final phase difference between the first TRP and the reference TRP based on the multiple phase differences.19.A method comprising:receiving, from a network device, a configuration and an activation of downlink (DL) / uplink (UL) calibration measurement for one or more transmission / reception points (TRPs) in a coherent joint transmission (CJT) ;determining, one or more sounding reference signal (SRS) ports for the calibration measurement;performing, the calibration measurement for the one or more TRPs based on the one or more SRS ports; andtransmitting, to the network device, information of the calibration measurement of the one or more TRPs.20.A method comprising:transmitting, to a terminal device, a configuration and an activation of downlink (DL) / uplink (UL) calibration measurement for one or more transmission / reception points (TRPs) in a coherent joint transmission (CJT) ;receiving, from the terminal device, information of the calibration measurement;determining, a calibration coefficient based on the information of the calibration measurement and sounding reference signal (SRS) measurements for one or more SRS ports associated with the calibration measurement.21.An apparatus comprising:means for receiving, from a network device, a configuration and an activation of downlink (DL) / uplink (UL) calibration measurement for one or more transmission / reception points (TRPs) in a coherent joint transmission (CJT) ;means for determining, one or more sounding reference signal (SRS) ports for the calibration measurement;means for performing, the calibration measurement for the one or more TRPs based on the one or more SRS ports; andmeans for transmitting, to the network device, information of the calibration measurement of the one or more TRPs.22.An apparatus comprising:means for transmitting, to a terminal device, a configuration and an activation of downlink (DL) / uplink (UL) calibration measurement for one or more transmission / reception points (TRPs) in a coherent joint transmission (CJT) ;means for receiving, from the terminal device, information of the calibration measurement;means for determining, a calibration coefficient based on the information of the calibration measurement and sounding reference signal (SRS) measurements for one or more SRS ports associated with the calibration measurement.23.A non-transitory computer readable medium comprising program instructions that, when executed by an apparatus, cause the apparatus to perform at least the method of claim 19 or 20.
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