Wearable electronic device comprising microphone
The innovative housing design with a chamber and asymmetrical microphone configuration addresses the challenge of compact size and noise interference in wearable devices, enhancing sound reception and noise reduction.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- PCT/KR2024/096984
- Authority / Receiving Office
- WO · WO
- Patent Type
- Applications
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Priority Date
- 2024-04-26
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-13
- Publication Date
- 2025-10-09
AI Technical Summary
Existing wearable electronic devices face challenges in optimizing the design of microphones and speakers to achieve compact size and effective sound reception while minimizing noise interference.
The design incorporates a housing with a chamber and a microphone configuration featuring a channel and asymmetrical curved shape, allowing for efficient sound reception and noise reduction through active noise cancellation.
This configuration enhances sound reception and reduces noise interference, improving the overall performance and user experience of wearable electronic devices like earphones and hearing aids.
Smart Images

Figure KR2024096984_09102025_PF_FP_ABST
Abstract
Description
Wearable electronic devices containing microphones
[0001] Embodiments of the present disclosure relate to wearable electronic devices, for example, wearable electronic devices including a microphone.
[0002] Thanks to the advancement of electronic technology, various types of wearable electronic devices are becoming smaller and more functional.
[0003] At least one component related to sound effects may be arranged on a printed circuit board of a wearable electronic device. The components related to sound effects may include, for example, a speaker and a microphone, and these components may be arranged in various shapes and arrangement structures within a housing of the wearable electronic device to correspond to various exterior designs of the wearable electronic device.
[0004] Wearable electronic devices containing speakers and microphones may be, for example, in-ear earphones (or earbuds, headphones, headsets) or hearing aids. Wearable electronic devices can be worn close to the user's ears and may be manufactured in a compact size for this purpose.
[0005] The above information may be provided as background art to aid in understanding the present disclosure. No claim or determination is made as to whether any of the above is applicable as prior art in connection with the present disclosure.
[0006] According to one embodiment of the present disclosure, a wearable electronic device comprises a housing including a chamber having an opening formed therein and forming a space facing the opening; and a microphone disposed inside the housing and configured to receive sound from outside the housing through the opening, wherein the chamber comprises: a first surface formed convexly toward the opening; a second surface extending from the first surface toward the opening; a third surface extending from the first surface toward the opening and spaced apart from the second surface; and a channel formed on the first surface, connected to the microphone, and facing the opening, wherein the first surface comprises: a first portion extending convexly from the second surface toward the opening; a second portion extending convexly from the third surface toward the opening; And it includes a bending portion connecting the first portion and the second portion, and a first length from the bending portion to the second surface is smaller than a second length from the bending portion to the third surface, and the channel can be formed in the second portion.
[0007] According to one embodiment of the present disclosure, a wearable electronic device includes a housing having an opening formed therein and a chamber forming a space facing the opening; and a microphone disposed inside the housing and configured to receive sound from outside the housing through the opening, wherein the chamber includes a first surface facing the opening and convexly formed toward the opening; and a channel formed on the first surface, connected to the microphone, and facing the opening, wherein the first surface may have an asymmetrical curved shape with respect to the center of the chamber and include a curved portion spaced apart from the channel.
[0008] The above-described aspects or other aspects, configurations and / or advantages of one embodiment of the present disclosure may be further clarified by the following detailed description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
[0009] FIG. 1 is a block diagram of an electronic device within a network environment according to various embodiments of the present disclosure.
[0010] FIG. 2 is a block diagram of an audio module according to various embodiments.
[0011] FIG. 3A is a perspective view of a wearable electronic device according to various embodiments of the present disclosure.
[0012] FIG. 3b is a perspective view of a wearable electronic device according to various embodiments of the present disclosure.
[0013] FIG. 4 is a part of a wearable electronic device according to one embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0014] FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of a wearable electronic device according to one embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0015] FIG. 6 is a drawing showing a state in which a wearable electronic device according to one embodiment of the present disclosure is worn.
[0016] FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of a wearable electronic device according to one embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0017] Figure 8 is a drawing for explaining the components of Figure 7.
[0018] FIG. 9A is a cross-sectional view of a wearable electronic device according to a comparative example.
[0019] FIG. 9b is a cross-sectional view of a wearable electronic device according to a comparative example.
[0020] FIG. 9c is a cross-sectional view of a wearable electronic device according to one embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0021] FIG. 10 is a domain for computer simulation of noise values in a wearable electronic device according to one embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0022] FIG. 11 is a graph illustrating the effect of a wearable electronic device according to one embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0023] FIG. 12a is a contour showing the flow distribution in a wearable electronic device according to one embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0024] FIG. 12b is a contour showing the flow distribution to a wearable electronic device according to one embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0025] Figure 13a is a contour showing the flow velocity distribution inside a wearable electronic device according to a comparative example.
[0026] Figure 13b is a contour showing the flow velocity distribution inside a wearable electronic device according to a comparative example.
[0027] Figure 13c is a contour showing the flow velocity distribution inside a wearable electronic device according to a comparative example.
[0028] Throughout the attached drawings, similar reference numbers may be assigned to similar parts, components and / or structures.
[0029] The following description of the accompanying drawings may provide an understanding of various exemplary implementations of the present disclosure, including the claims and their equivalents. While the exemplary embodiments disclosed in the following description include numerous specific details to aid understanding, they are to be considered as one example of various exemplary embodiments. Accordingly, those skilled in the art will appreciate that various modifications and variations of the various implementations described in this disclosure may be made without departing from the scope and spirit of the disclosure. Furthermore, descriptions of well-known functions and configurations may be omitted for clarity and conciseness.
[0030] The terms and words used in the following description and claims are not limited to their reference meanings and can be used to clearly and consistently describe one embodiment of the present disclosure. Therefore, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the following description of various implementations of the disclosure is provided for illustrative purposes, not for the purpose of limiting the scope of the disclosure and its equivalents.
[0031] Unless the context clearly dictates otherwise, the singular forms of "a," "an," and "the" should be understood to include plural meanings. Thus, for example, "a component surface" could be understood to include one or more of the surfaces of the component.
[0032] FIG. 1 is a block diagram of an electronic device within a network environment according to various embodiments of the present disclosure.
[0033] Referring to FIG. 1, in a network environment (100), an electronic device (101) may communicate with an electronic device (102) via a first network (198) (e.g., a short-range wireless communication network), or may communicate with an electronic device (104) or a server (108) via a second network (199) (e.g., a long-range wireless communication network). According to one embodiment, the electronic device (101) may communicate with the electronic device (104) via the server (108). According to one embodiment, the electronic device (101) may include a processor (120), a memory (130), an input module (150), an audio output module (155), a display module (160), an audio module (170), a sensor module (176), an interface (177), a connection terminal (178), a haptic module (179), a camera module (180), a power management module (188), a battery (189), a communication module (190), a subscriber identification module (196), or an antenna module (197). In some embodiments, the electronic device (101) may omit at least one of these components (e.g., the connection terminal (178)), or may have one or more other components added. In some embodiments, some of these components (e.g., the sensor module (176), the camera module (180), or the antenna module (197)) may be integrated into one component (e.g., the display module (160)). The processor (120) may, for example, execute software (e.g., a program (140)) to control at least one other component (e.g., a hardware or software component) of an electronic device (101) connected to the processor (120) and perform various data processing or operations.According to one embodiment, as at least a part of data processing or calculation, the processor (120) may store commands or data received from other components (e.g., a sensor module (176) or a communication module (190)) in the volatile memory (132), process the commands or data stored in the volatile memory (132), and store the resulting data in the non-volatile memory (134). According to one embodiment, the processor (120) may include a main processor (121) (e.g., a central processing unit or an application processor), or an auxiliary processor (123) (e.g., a graphics processing unit, a neural processing unit (NPU), an image signal processor, a sensor hub processor, or a communication processor) that can operate independently or together therewith. For example, when the electronic device (101) includes the main processor (121) and the auxiliary processor (123), the auxiliary processor (123) may be configured to use less power than the main processor (121) or to be specialized for a given function. The auxiliary processor (123) may be implemented separately from the main processor (121) or as a part thereof.
[0034] The auxiliary processor (123) may control at least a portion of functions or states associated with at least one component (e.g., a display module (160), a sensor module (176), or a communication module (190)) of the electronic device (101), for example, on behalf of the main processor (121) while the main processor (121) is in an inactive (e.g., sleep) state, or together with the main processor (121) while the main processor (121) is in an active (e.g., application execution) state. In one embodiment, the auxiliary processor (123) (e.g., an image signal processor or a communication processor) may be implemented as a part of another functionally related component (e.g., a camera module (180) or a communication module (190)). In one embodiment, the auxiliary processor (123) (e.g., a neural network processing unit) may include a hardware structure specialized for processing artificial intelligence models. The artificial intelligence models may be generated through machine learning. This learning can be performed, for example, in the electronic device (101) itself where artificial intelligence is performed, or can be performed through a separate server (e.g., server (108)). The learning algorithm can include, for example, supervised learning, unsupervised learning, semi-supervised learning, or reinforcement learning, but is not limited to the examples described above. The artificial intelligence model can include multiple artificial neural network layers.The artificial neural network may be one of a deep neural network (DNN), a convolutional neural network (CNN), a recurrent neural network (RNN), a restricted Boltzmann machine (RBM), a deep belief network (DBN), a bidirectional recurrent deep neural network (BRDNN), a deep Q-network, or a combination of two or more of the above, but is not limited to the examples described above. In addition to, or alternatively to, a hardware structure, an artificial intelligence model may include a software structure.
[0035] The memory (130) can store various data used by at least one component (e.g., processor (120) or sensor module (176)) of the electronic device (101). The data can include, for example, software (e.g., program (140)) and input data or output data for commands related thereto. The memory (130) can include volatile memory (132) or non-volatile memory (134).
[0036] The program (140) may be stored as software in the memory (130) and may include, for example, an operating system (142), middleware (144), or an application (146).
[0037] The input module (150) can receive commands or data to be used in a component of the electronic device (101) (e.g., a processor (120)) from an external source (e.g., a user) of the electronic device (101). The input module (150) can include, for example, a microphone, a mouse, a keyboard, a key (e.g., a button), or a digital pen (e.g., a stylus pen).
[0038] The audio output module (155) can output audio signals to the outside of the electronic device (101). The audio output module (155) can include, for example, a speaker or a receiver. The speaker can be used for general purposes, such as multimedia playback or recording playback. The receiver can be used to receive incoming calls. In one embodiment, the receiver can be implemented separately from the speaker or as part of the speaker.
[0039] The display module (160) can visually provide information to an external party (e.g., a user) of the electronic device (101). The display module (160) may include, for example, a display, a holographic device, or a projector and a control circuit for controlling the device. In one embodiment, the display module (160) may include a touch sensor configured to detect a touch, or a pressure sensor configured to measure the intensity of a force generated by the touch.
[0040] The audio module (170) can convert sound into an electrical signal, or vice versa, convert an electrical signal into sound. According to one embodiment, the audio module (170) can acquire sound through the input module (150), or output sound through an audio output module (155), or an external electronic device (e.g., electronic device (102)) (e.g., speaker or headphone) directly or wirelessly connected to the electronic device (101).
[0041] The sensor module (176) can detect the operating status (e.g., power or temperature) of the electronic device (101) or the external environmental status (e.g., user status) and generate an electrical signal or data value corresponding to the detected status. According to one embodiment, the sensor module (176) can include, for example, a gesture sensor, a gyro sensor, a barometric pressure sensor, a magnetic sensor, an acceleration sensor, a grip sensor, a proximity sensor, a color sensor, an IR (infrared) sensor, a biometric sensor, a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, or an illuminance sensor.
[0042] The interface (177) may support one or more designated protocols that may be used to directly or wirelessly connect the electronic device (101) with an external electronic device (e.g., the electronic device (102)). In one embodiment, the interface (177) may include, for example, a high definition multimedia interface (HDMI), a universal serial bus (USB) interface, an SD card interface, or an audio interface.
[0043] The connection terminal (178) may include a connector through which the electronic device (101) may be physically connected to an external electronic device (e.g., electronic device (102)). According to one embodiment, the connection terminal (178) may include, for example, an HDMI connector, a USB connector, an SD card connector, or an audio connector (e.g., a headphone connector).
[0044] A haptic module (179) can convert electrical signals into mechanical stimuli (e.g., vibration or movement) or electrical stimuli that a user can perceive through tactile or kinesthetic sensations. In one embodiment, the haptic module (179) can include, for example, a motor, a piezoelectric element, or an electrical stimulation device.
[0045] The camera module (180) can capture still images and videos. According to one embodiment, the camera module (180) may include one or more lenses, image sensors, image signal processors, or flashes.
[0046] The power management module (188) can manage power supplied to the electronic device (101). According to one embodiment, the power management module (188) can be implemented, for example, as at least a part of a power management integrated circuit (PMIC).
[0047] A battery (189) may power at least one component of the electronic device (101). In one embodiment, the battery (189) may include, for example, a non-rechargeable primary battery, a rechargeable secondary battery, or a fuel cell.
[0048] The communication module (190) may support the establishment of a direct (e.g., wired) communication channel or a wireless communication channel between the electronic device (101) and an external electronic device (e.g., electronic device (102), electronic device (104), or server (108)), and the performance of communication through the established communication channel. The communication module (190) may operate independently from the processor (120) (e.g., application processor) and may include one or more communication processors that support direct (e.g., wired) communication or wireless communication. According to one embodiment, the communication module (190) may include a wireless communication module (192) (e.g., a cellular communication module, a short-range wireless communication module, or a global navigation satellite system (GNSS) communication module) or a wired communication module (194) (e.g., a local area network (LAN) communication module, or a power line communication module). Among these communication modules, the corresponding communication module can communicate with an external electronic device via a first network (198) (e.g., a short-range communication network such as Bluetooth, wireless fidelity (WiFi) direct, or infrared data association (IrDA)) or a second network (199) (e.g., a long-range communication network such as a legacy cellular network, a 5G network, a next-generation communication network, the Internet, or a computer network (e.g., a LAN or WAN)). These various types of communication modules can be integrated into a single component (e.g., a single chip) or implemented as multiple separate components (e.g., multiple chips). The wireless communication module (192) can verify or authenticate the electronic device (101) within a communication network such as the first network (198) or the second network (199) by using subscriber information (e.g., an international mobile subscriber identity (IMSI)) stored in the subscriber identification module (196).
[0049] The wireless communication module (192) can support 5G networks and next-generation communication technologies following the 4G network, such as NR access technology (new radio access technology). The NR access technology can support high-speed transmission of high-capacity data (eMBB (enhanced mobile broadband)), minimization of terminal power and connection of multiple terminals (mMTC (massive machine type communications)), or high reliability and low latency (URLLC (ultra-reliable and low-latency communications)). The wireless communication module (192) can support, for example, a high-frequency band (e.g., mmWave band) to achieve a high data transmission rate. The wireless communication module (192) can support various technologies for securing performance in a high-frequency band, such as beamforming, massive multiple-input and multiple-output (MIMO), full dimensional MIMO (FD-MIMO), array antenna, analog beam-forming, or large scale antenna. The wireless communication module (192) can support various requirements specified in the electronic device (101), an external electronic device (e.g., the electronic device (104)), or a network system (e.g., the second network (199)). According to one embodiment, the wireless communication module (192) can support a peak data rate (e.g., 20 Gbps or more) for eMBB realization, a loss coverage (e.g., 164 dB or less) for mMTC realization, or a U-plane latency (e.g., 0.5 ms or less for downlink (DL) and uplink (UL), or 1 ms or less for round trip) for URLLC realization.
[0050] The antenna module (197) can transmit or receive signals or power to or from an external device (e.g., an external electronic device). In one embodiment, the antenna module may include an antenna including a radiator formed of a conductor or a conductive pattern formed on a substrate (e.g., a PCB). In one embodiment, the antenna module (197) may include a plurality of antennas (e.g., an array antenna). In this case, at least one antenna suitable for a communication method used in a communication network, such as the first network (198) or the second network (199), may be selected from the plurality of antennas by, for example, the communication module (190). A signal or power may be transmitted or received between the communication module (190) and an external electronic device via the at least one selected antenna. In some embodiments, in addition to the radiator, another component (e.g., a radio frequency integrated circuit (RFIC)) may be additionally formed as a part of the antenna module (197).
[0051] According to various embodiments, the antenna module (197) may form a mmWave antenna module. According to one embodiment, the mmWave antenna module may include a printed circuit board, an RFIC disposed on or adjacent a first side (e.g., a bottom side) of the printed circuit board and capable of supporting a designated high frequency band (e.g., a mmWave band), and a plurality of antennas (e.g., an array antenna) disposed on or adjacent a second side (e.g., a top side or a side side) of the printed circuit board and capable of transmitting or receiving signals in the designated high frequency band.
[0052] At least some of the above components can be interconnected and exchange signals (e.g., commands or data) with each other via a communication method between peripheral devices (e.g., a bus, GPIO (general purpose input and output), SPI (serial peripheral interface), or MIPI (mobile industry processor interface)).
[0053] According to one embodiment, commands or data may be transmitted or received between the electronic device (101) and an external electronic device (104) via a server (108) connected to a second network (199). Each of the external electronic devices (102 or 104) may be the same or a different type of device as the electronic device (101). According to one embodiment, all or part of the operations executed in the electronic device (101) may be executed in one or more of the external electronic devices (102, 104, or 108). For example, when the electronic device (101) is to perform a certain function or service automatically or in response to a request from a user or another device, the electronic device (101) may, instead of or in addition to executing the function or service itself, request one or more external electronic devices to perform the function or at least a part of the service. One or more external electronic devices that receive the request may execute at least a portion of the requested function or service, or an additional function or service related to the request, and transmit the result of the execution to the electronic device (101). The electronic device (101) may process the result as is or additionally and provide it as at least a portion of a response to the request. For this purpose, cloud computing, distributed computing, mobile edge computing (MEC), or client-server computing technology may be used, for example. The electronic device (101) may provide an ultra-low latency service by using distributed computing or mobile edge computing, for example. In another embodiment, the external electronic device (104) may include an Internet of Things (IoT) device. The server (108) may be an intelligent server utilizing machine learning and / or a neural network. According to one embodiment, the external electronic device (104) or the server (108) may be included in the second network (199).The electronic device (101) can be applied to intelligent services (e.g., smart home, smart city, smart car, or healthcare) based on 5G communication technology and IoT-related technology.
[0054] FIG. 2 is a block diagram (200) of an audio module (170) according to various embodiments. Referring to FIG. 2, the audio module (170) may include, for example, an audio input interface (210), an audio input mixer (220), an analog to digital converter (ADC) (230), an audio signal processor (240), a digital to analog converter (DAC) (250), an audio output mixer (260), or an audio output interface (270).
[0055] The audio input interface (210) can receive an audio signal corresponding to a sound acquired from the outside of the electronic device (101) as part of the input module (150) or through a microphone (e.g., a dynamic microphone, a condenser microphone, or a piezo microphone) configured separately from the electronic device (101). For example, when the audio signal is acquired from an external electronic device (102) (e.g., a headset or a microphone), the audio input interface (210) can receive the audio signal by being directly connected to the external electronic device (102) through a connection terminal (178) or wirelessly (e.g., Bluetooth communication) through a wireless communication module (192). According to one embodiment, the audio input interface (210) can receive a control signal (e.g., a volume control signal received through an input button) related to the audio signal acquired from the external electronic device (102). The audio input interface (210) includes a plurality of audio input channels and can receive different audio signals for each corresponding audio input channel among the plurality of audio input channels. According to one embodiment, additionally or alternatively, the audio input interface (210) can receive audio signals from other components of the electronic device (101), such as the processor (120) or the memory (130).
[0056] The audio input mixer (220) can synthesize a plurality of input audio signals into at least one audio signal. According to one embodiment, the audio input mixer (220) can synthesize a plurality of analog audio signals input through the audio input interface (210) into at least one analog audio signal.
[0057] The ADC (230) can convert an analog audio signal into a digital audio signal. According to one embodiment, the ADC (230) can convert an analog audio signal received through an audio input interface (210) or, additionally or alternatively, an analog audio signal synthesized through an audio input mixer (220) into a digital audio signal.
[0058] The audio signal processor (240) may perform various processing on a digital audio signal input through the ADC (230) or a digital audio signal received from another component of the electronic device (101). According to one embodiment, the audio signal processor (240) may change a sampling rate, apply one or more filters, perform interpolation processing, amplify or attenuate all or part of a frequency band, process noise (e.g., noise or echo reduction), change a channel (e.g., switching between mono and stereo), mix, or extract a specified signal on one or more digital audio signals. According to one embodiment, one or more functions of the audio signal processor (240) may be implemented in the form of an equalizer.
[0059] The DAC (250) can convert a digital audio signal into an analog audio signal. According to one embodiment, the DAC (250) can convert a digital audio signal processed by an audio signal processor (240) or a digital audio signal obtained from another component of the electronic device (101) (e.g., a processor (120) or a memory (130)) into an analog audio signal.
[0060] The audio output mixer (260) can synthesize a plurality of audio signals to be output into at least one audio signal. According to one embodiment, the audio output mixer (260) can synthesize an audio signal converted into analog through the DAC (250) and another analog audio signal (e.g., an analog audio signal received through the audio input interface (210)) into at least one analog audio signal.
[0061] The audio output interface (270) can output an analog audio signal converted by the DAC (250), or additionally or alternatively, an analog audio signal synthesized by the audio output mixer (260), to the outside of the electronic device (101) through the audio output module (155). The audio output module (155) can include, for example, a speaker such as a dynamic driver or a balanced armature driver, or a receiver. According to one embodiment, the audio output module (155) can include a plurality of speakers. In this case, the audio output interface (270) can output an audio signal having a plurality of different channels (e.g., stereo or 5.1 channels) through at least some of the speakers among the plurality of speakers. According to one embodiment, the audio output interface (270) can be directly connected to an external electronic device (102) (e.g., an external speaker or a headset) through a connection terminal (178) or wirelessly through a wireless communication module (192) to output an audio signal.
[0062] According to one embodiment, the audio module (170) can generate at least one digital audio signal by synthesizing a plurality of digital audio signals using at least one function of the audio signal processor (240) without separately having an audio input mixer (220) or an audio output mixer (260).
[0063] According to one embodiment, the audio module (170) may include an audio amplifier (not shown) (e.g., a speaker amplifier circuit) capable of amplifying an analog audio signal input through the audio input interface (210) or an audio signal to be output through the audio output interface (270). According to one embodiment, the audio amplifier may be configured as a separate module from the audio module (170).
[0064] FIG. 3A is a perspective view of a wearable electronic device (300) according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, viewed from one direction. FIG. 3B is a perspective view of a wearable electronic device (300) according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, viewed from a different direction than FIG. 3A. The components described with reference to FIGS. 3A and 3B may be partly or entirely identical to the components described with reference to FIGS. 1 and 2. The components described with reference to FIGS. 3A and 3B may be partly or entirely identical to the components described with reference to FIGS. 4 to 13C.
[0065] According to one embodiment, a wearable electronic device (300) may include a housing (310). The housing (310) may form an outer shape of the wearable electronic device (300). The housing (310) may be mounted on a user's ear. The housing (310) may have a curved surface.
[0066] According to one embodiment, the housing (310) may include a first housing (311). The housing (310) may include a second housing (312). The first housing (311) and the second housing (312) may be integrated. An antenna (e.g., an antenna (360) of FIG. 5), a first substrate (e.g., a first substrate (370) of FIG. 5), a battery (e.g., a battery (380) of FIG. 5), and a microphone (e.g., a microphone (340, 350) of FIG. 5) may be disposed inside the first housing (311). A speaker (e.g., a speaker (390) of FIG. 5) may be disposed inside the second housing (312).
[0067] According to one embodiment, the wearable electronic device (300) may include a port (320). The port (320) may protrude outside the housing (310). The port (320) may be coupled to a second housing (312). Sound output from a speaker (e.g., speaker (390) of FIG. 5) may be transmitted to the outside of the housing (310) through the port (320).
[0068] According to one embodiment, the housing (310) may include an opening (313). The opening (313) may be formed by opening on the surface of the housing (310). The opening (313) may be formed in the first housing (311). Sound from outside the housing (310) may be transmitted to the inside of the housing (310) through the opening (313).
[0069] According to one embodiment, the wearable electronic device (300) may include a grill (330). The grill (330) may be positioned in the opening (313). The grill (330) may be coupled to the housing (310). The grill (330) may filter out impurities directed toward the opening (313).
[0070] According to one embodiment, air flowing along the surface of the housing (310) may be introduced into the opening (313). A flow (e.g., wind) generated outside the housing (310) may form a laminar flow in one direction (e.g., the +X direction in FIG. 3b) along the surface of the housing (310). A portion of the flow (flux) formed along the surface of the housing (310) may be introduced into the chamber (e.g., 314 in FIG. 7) through the opening (313).
[0071] FIG. 4 illustrates a state in which a housing (e.g., housing (310) of FIG. 3a) of a wearable electronic device (300) according to an embodiment of the present disclosure is removed. FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the structure illustrated in FIG. 4. The components described with reference to FIGS. 4 and 5 may be partially or entirely identical to the components described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 3b. The components described with reference to FIGS. 4 and 5 may be partially or entirely identical to the components described with reference to FIGS. 6 to 13c.
[0072] In one embodiment, the wearable electronic device (300) may include a microphone (340, 350). The microphone (340, 350) may refer to an assembly of components that pick up sounds outside the housing (310). In one embodiment, a plurality of microphones (340, 350) may be arranged. For example, the microphones (340, 350) may include a first microphone (340) and / or a second microphone (350). The first microphone (340) and the second microphone (350) may be spaced apart from each other. The first microphone (340) and the second microphone (350) may be referred to as “microphones.” The microphones (340, 350) may pick up sounds outside the housing (e.g., the housing (310) of FIG. 3A). For example, the microphones (340, 350) can perform an active noise cancellation (ANC) function. The microphones (340, 350) can perform the ANC function through a signal processor (e.g., the audio signal processor (240) of FIG. 2). For example, the microphones (340, 350) can be placed inside a first housing (e.g., the first housing (311) of FIG. 3A). The microphones (340, 350) can include microphone holes (341, 351). The first microphone (340) can include a first microphone hole (341). The second microphone (350) can include a second microphone hole (351). The microphones (340, 350) can receive sounds outside the housing (e.g., the housing (310) of FIG. 3A) through the microphone holes (341, 351). For example, air (e.g., wind) flowing outside a housing (e.g., housing (310) of FIG. 3a) can flow into a microphone (340, 350) through a microphone hole (341, 351), and the microphone (340, 350) can detect sound generated by the flow of the air.
[0073] According to one embodiment, the microphone (340) can pick up sounds outside the housing (310). The M region illustrated in FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of an area near the microphone (340) in a cross-sectional view of a wearable electronic device (300) including the housing (310). The wearable electronic device (300) may include a chamber (314). The housing (310) may be coupled to a grill (330). The wearable electronic device (300) may include a channel (315) that is connected to a microphone hole (341) of the microphone (340). Sounds outside the housing (310) may be picked up by the microphone (340) through the chamber (314) and the channel (315). The above-described components (e.g., the chamber (314) or the channel (315)) will be described later with reference to FIGS. 6 to 13C.
[0074] According to one embodiment, the wearable electronic device (300) may include an antenna (360). The antenna (360) may be positioned inside a first housing (e.g., the first housing (311) of FIG. 3A). The antenna (360) may transmit a signal to the outside of the housing (e.g., the housing (310) of FIG. 3A) or receive a signal generated outside the housing (310).
[0075] According to one embodiment, the wearable electronic device (300) may include a first substrate (370). For example, the first substrate (370) may be electrically connected to a microphone (340, 350), an antenna (360), a second substrate (375), a battery (380), and / or a speaker (390).
[0076] According to one embodiment, the wearable electronic device (300) may include a second substrate (375). The second substrate (375) may be electrically connected to the first substrate (370). The second substrate (375) may connect the first substrate (370) and a microphone (340, 350). The second substrate (375) may connect the first substrate (370) and a battery (380). The second substrate (375) may connect the first substrate (370) and a speaker (390). The second substrate (375) may include a flexible printed circuit board.
[0077] According to one embodiment, the wearable electronic device (300) may include a battery (380). The battery (380) may be placed inside a first housing (e.g., the first housing (311) of FIG. 3A). The battery (380) may supply power to a microphone (340, 350) and a speaker (390).
[0078] According to one embodiment, the wearable electronic device (300) may include a speaker (390). The speaker (390) may be positioned within a second housing (e.g., the second housing (312) of FIG. 3A). The speaker (390) may output sound to the outside of the housing (e.g., the housing (310) of FIG. 3A).
[0079] In one embodiment, the wearable electronic device (300) may include an eartip (325). The eartip (325) may be inserted into a user's ear. The eartip (325) may be secured to a port (320).
[0080] Fig. 6 is a drawing showing a state in which a wearable electronic device (300) is worn. The components described with reference to Fig. 6 may be partially or entirely identical to the components described with reference to Figs. 1 to 5. The components described with reference to Fig. 6 may be partially or entirely identical to the components described with reference to Figs. 7 to 13c.
[0081] According to one embodiment, a wearable electronic device (300) can be worn on a user's ear (E). The wearable electronic device (300) can output sound toward the ear (E). The wearable electronic device (300) can receive sound around the ear (E). The wearable electronic device (300) can include an opening (313). Airflow from outside the wearable electronic device (300) can be introduced into the wearable electronic device (300) through the opening (313).
[0082] According to one embodiment, a first flow (F1) and a second flow (F2) may be introduced into the wearable electronic device (300). The first flow (F1) and the second flow (F2) may be introduced into the wearable electronic device (300) through the opening (313). The first flow (F1) may be a flow that flows directly toward the wearable electronic device (300) (e.g., the first flow (F1) illustrated in FIG. 12A). The second flow (F2) may be a flow that indirectly flows toward the wearable electronic device (300) (e.g., the second flow (F2) illustrated in FIGS. 12A and 12B). For example, the second flow (F2) may be a flow that flows toward the wearable electronic device (300) after flowing through an area around the wearable electronic device (300) (e.g., the surface of the ear (E)). The second flow (F2) may flow along the skin surface of the ear (E) and then enter the wearable electronic device (300). The first flow (F1) may be referred to as “direct flow.” The second flow (F2) may be referred to as “indirect flow.”
[0083] According to one embodiment, the wearable electronic device (300) can be inserted into the inner conch (E1) portion of the ear (E). The first flow (F1) can flow toward the inner conch (E1). The second flow (F2) can flow from the outer conch (E2) of the ear (E) toward the inner conch (E1) of the ear (E). The second flow (F2) can flow toward the wearable electronic device (300) along the helix (E3) portion and the anti-helix (E4) portion of the ear (E).
[0084] FIG. 7 is a part of a cross-sectional view of a wearable electronic device (300) taken along line A-A' illustrated in FIG. 3b. FIG. 7 may conceptually illustrate some components for convenience of explanation. FIG. 8 is a drawing illustrating a virtual three-dimensional object (C) in FIG. 7. The components described with reference to FIGS. 7 and 8 may be partly or entirely identical to the components described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 6. The components described with reference to FIGS. 7 and 8 may be partly or entirely identical to the components described with reference to FIGS. 9 to 13c.
[0085] According to one embodiment, the wearable electronic device (300) may include a housing (310), a grill (330), and a microphone (340). The description of the above-described components (e.g., the housing (310), the grill (330), the microphone (340)) may be substantially identical to the description of the components (e.g., the housing (310), the grill (330), the microphone (340)) described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 5.
[0086] According to one embodiment, the housing (310) may include an outer surface (310c). The outer surface (310c) may form a surface of the housing (310). Air outside the housing (310) may flow along the outer surface (310c). The housing (310) may include an opening (313). The opening (313) may be formed by opening a portion of the outer surface (310c). Some of the air flowing along the outer surface (310c) may be introduced into the chamber (314) through the opening (313). The outer surface (310c) may include a first outer surface (310a) and a second outer surface (310b). The opening (313) may be formed between the first outer surface (310a) and the second outer surface (310b). The first flow (F1) can flow along the first outer surface (310a). The second flow (F2) can flow along the second outer surface (310b).
[0087] According to one embodiment, a grill (330) may be disposed in an opening (313). The grill (330) may include a plurality of apertures (331). The plurality of apertures (331) may be spaced apart from each other. A portion of the air flowing along the outer surface (310c) of the housing (310) may be introduced into the chamber (314) through the apertures (331) of the grill (330).
[0088] In one embodiment, the housing (310) may include a chamber (314). The chamber (314) may form a space (3141) in the housing (310). For example, the chamber (314) may be formed by being recessed into an outer surface (310c) of the housing (310). The chamber (314) may be a part of the housing (310). The space (3141) may face the opening (313). The space (3141) may face the grill (330). In one embodiment, the chamber (314) may be formed by the housing (310) and the grill (330). For example, the chamber (314) may include the opening (313) and the space (3141). The grill (330) may be disposed in the space (3141) formed by the chamber (314). Chamber (314) may be referred to as a "groove". Chamber (314) may be referred to as a "recess". Chamber (314) may be referred to as a "home".
[0089] According to one embodiment, the chamber (314) may include a space (3141). The space (3141) may be connected to an opening (313). The space (3141) may be in communication with the outside of the housing (310). A portion of the air flowing along the outer surface (310c) of the housing (310) may be introduced into the space (3141). The air introduced into the space (3141) may be discharged to the outside of the housing (310) through the opening (313).
[0090] In one embodiment, the chamber (314) may include a first surface (3142). The first surface (3142) may face the opening (313). The first surface (3142) may be spaced apart from the grill (330). A space (3141) may be formed between the first surface (3142) and the grill (330). The first surface (3142) may be formed to be convex toward the opening (313). The first surface (3142) may have a curved shape. The first surface (3142) may be referred to as a “guide surface.”
[0091] According to one embodiment, the chamber (314) may include a second surface (3143). The second surface (3143) may extend from the first surface (3142) to an opening (313) of the housing (310).
[0092] In one embodiment, the chamber (314) may include a third surface (3144). The third surface (3144) may extend from the first surface (3142) to an opening (313) of the housing (310).
[0093] In one embodiment, each of the second surface (3143) and the third surface (3144) may be a portion of a peripheral surface (3149) of the chamber (314). For example, the chamber (314) may have a cylindrical peripheral surface (3149), and each of the second surface (3143) and the third surface (3144) may form an arch-shaped surface that is a portion of the peripheral surface (3149) of the chamber (314). For example, the second surface (3143) and the third surface (3144) may be different portions of the peripheral surface (3149) of the chamber (314). For example, the second surface (3143) and the third surface (3144) may be defined as a pair of portions that face each other on the peripheral surface (3149) of the chamber (314). The space (3141) of the chamber (314) can be formed between the second surface (3143) and the third surface (3144).
[0094] According to one embodiment, the first surface (3142) may include a first portion (3142a). The first portion (3142a) may extend in a curved shape toward the opening (313). The first surface (3142) may include a second portion (3142b). The second portion (3142b) may extend in a curved shape toward the opening (313). The first portion (3142a) and the second portion (3142b) may be connected. The first surface (3142) may include a bend portion (3142c). The bend portion (3142c) may be formed at a location where the first portion (3142a) and the second portion (3142b) are connected. The first portion (3142a), the second portion (3142b), and the bend portion (3142c) may be integral. The inflection portion (3142c) may form a vertex of the first surface (3142) formed convexly. The first portion (3142a) may extend in a first direction (e.g., +X direction) and may be bent toward the opening (313) along the first direction. The second portion (3142b) may extend in a second direction (e.g., -X direction) opposite to the first direction and may be bent toward the opening (313) along the second direction. The first surface (3142) may be formed convexly in a third direction (e.g., -Z direction) intersecting the first and second directions (e.g., +X and -X directions). The third direction may be a direction facing the outside of the housing (310).
[0095] According to one embodiment, air flows (F1, F2) formed outside the housing (310) can flow along the outer surface (310c) of the housing (310) and can be introduced into the space (3141) inside the chamber (314). The air introduced into the space (3141) inside the chamber (314) can form a laminar flow along the first surface (3142). For example, the first flow (F1) can flow along the first portion (3142a), and the second flow (F2) can flow along the second portion (3142b). The first flow (F1) flowing along the first portion (3142a) and the second flow (F2) flowing along the second portion (3142b) can form a turbulent flow at the inflection portion (3142c). The flow (F1, F2) introduced into the internal space (3141) of the chamber (314) can flow along the first surface (3142) due to the Coanda effect.
[0096] According to one embodiment, air introduced into the chamber (314) can form airflows (A1, A2) within the space (3141). A portion of the air introduced into the chamber (314) can flow along the first portion (3142a) to form the first airflow (A1), and the remainder can flow along the second portion (3142b) to form the second airflow (A2). The first airflow (A1) can flow toward the opening (313) at a first inclination angle (θ1), and the second airflow (A2) can flow toward the opening (313) at a second inclination angle (θ2). According to various embodiments of the present disclosure, a wearable electronic device (300) can reduce the phenomenon in which noise generated by airflow is transmitted to a microphone (340) through a channel (315) by forming an airflow toward the outside of the housing (310) along a first surface (3142) that is convexly formed toward the opening (313). The first portion (3142a) may be referred to as a “first guide portion.” The second portion (3142b) may be referred to as a “second guide portion.”
[0097] According to one embodiment, the channel (315) may be formed at a position spaced apart from the first portion (3142a). The channel (315) may be formed at a position spaced apart from the inflection portion (3142c). The channel (315) may be formed by being opened in the second portion (3142b). The microphone (340) may be arranged so that the microphone hole (341) is in communication with the channel (315). A portion of the sound introduced into the space (3141) may be picked up by the microphone (340) through the channel (315). The air flow (F1, F2) introduced into the space (3141) may not be introduced into the channel (315) at least partially due to the shape of the chamber (314). For example, air flow (F1, F2) introduced into the space (3141) may flow toward the opening (313) due to the shape of the first surface (3142) and may not be introduced into the channel (315) at least in part.
[0098] In one embodiment, the first surface (3142) may include a third portion (3142d). The third portion (3142d) may be formed between the channel (315) and the third surface (3144). The third portion (3142d) may extend from the channel (315) toward the third surface (3144).
[0099] According to one embodiment, the first portion (3142a) and the second portion (3142b) may be distinguished based on the center line (CX1) illustrated in FIG. 8. For example, the first portion (3142a) and the second portion (3142b) may be defined as portions of the first surface (3142) located in different directions based on the center line (CX1) passing through the center (CP). For example, the first portion (3142a) may be a portion of the first surface (3142) located in the first direction (P1) based on the center line (CX1). For example, the second portion (3142b) may be a portion of the first surface (3142) located in the second direction (P2) based on the center line (CX1). According to one embodiment, the first portion (3142a) and the second portion (3142b) may be distinguished based on the flow direction of air. For example, referring to FIG. 7, the first portion (3142a) may be a portion of the first surface (3142) along which the first flow (F1) flows in a first direction (e.g., +X direction). For example, referring to FIG. 7, the second portion (3142b) may be a portion of the first surface (3142) along which the second flow (F2) flows in a second direction (e.g., -X direction).
[0100] In one embodiment, the housing (310) may include a channel (315). The channel (315) may be formed by opening in a first surface (3142) of the chamber (314). For example, the channel (315) may be formed by opening in a portion of the housing (310). The chamber (314) may be a portion of the housing (310) that is recessed into a surface of the housing (310), and the channel (315) may be formed in the recessed portion of the housing (310). The housing (310) may include a chamber (314) formed in a surface of the housing (310) and a channel (315) that is opened from the chamber (314) toward the microphone (340). The channel (315) may be open in a fourth direction (e.g., a +Z direction). The channel (315) may extend from the first surface (3142) of the chamber (314) in a direction (e.g., +Z direction) toward the inside of the housing (310). The channel (315) may be formed in the second portion (3142b) of the first surface (3142). The channel (315) may be formed at a position spaced apart from the inflection portion (3142c) in the first direction (+X direction). The channel (315) may connect the space (3141) inside the chamber (314) and the microphone hole (341) of the microphone (340). Sound from outside the housing (310) may be received by the microphone hole (341) through the space (3141) and the channel (315). The chamber (314) may be located between the opening (313) and the microphone (340). A channel (315) may connect a chamber (314) and a microphone (340). The channel (315) may be referred to as a “hole.” The channel (315) may be referred to as a “passage.”
[0101] According to one embodiment, the first surface (3142) may be a part of the surface of a virtual three-dimensional object (C). The virtual three-dimensional object (C) may be an elliptical cylinder. The three-dimensional object (C) may be an elliptical cylinder that extends an elliptical surface (CS) having a minor axis (a) and a major axis (b) with respect to an elliptical center (CP) by a predetermined length (h) in one direction (e.g., +Y direction). The length (a) of the minor axis may be smaller than the length (b) of the major axis. The eccentricity (e) of the ellipse defined by the length (a) of the minor axis and the length (b) of the major axis (e) (e.g., e = (1-a) 2 / b 2 ) 1 / 2 ) can have a value in the range of about 0.65 to about 0.9.
[0102] According to one embodiment, the first surface (3142) may be a curved surface. For example, the first surface (3142) may be a portion of a circumferential surface of a three-dimensional object (C). For example, the three-dimensional object (C) may include an elliptical surface (CS) and a circumferential surface (RS). The circumferential surface (RS) may be a circumferential surface of an elliptical cylinder. The first surface (3142) may be a portion of the circumferential surface (RS). However, the definition of the first surface (3142) is not limited to that described above, and may be defined as a curved surface having a predetermined curvature.
[0103] In one embodiment, the center line (CX1) may pass through the elliptical center (CP) of the elliptical surface (CS) of the solid object (C). The chamber center (CX) may be spaced apart from the elliptical center (CP) of the solid object (C). The chamber center (CX) may be positioned offset from the center of the solid object (C).
[0104] According to one embodiment, the chamber (314) may have a chamber center (CX). The chamber (314) may have a cylindrical shape, and the chamber center (CX) may be the center of the cylindrical chamber (314). The peripheral surface (3149) of the chamber (314) may be a surface of a body of rotation about the chamber center (CX). A first distance between the second surface (3143) and the chamber center (CX) may be substantially equal to a second distance between the third surface (3144) and the chamber center (CX). A distance from the chamber center (CX) to the first outer surface (310a) and a distance from the chamber center (CX) to the second outer surface (310b) may be substantially equal.
[0105] According to one embodiment, the first surface (3142) may have an asymmetrical curved shape with respect to the chamber center (CX). The inflection portion (3142c) may be spaced apart from the chamber center (CX). The center line (CX1) may be spaced apart from the chamber center (CX). The chamber center (CX) may pass through the second portion (3142b). The center line (CX1) may pass through the inflection portion (3142c). The first surface (3142) may be formed to be convex toward the opening (313), and a vertex of the first surface (3142) (e.g., the inflection portion (3142c)) may be spaced apart from the chamber center (CX). The channel (315) may be positioned in a first direction (e.g., the +X direction) with respect to the chamber center (CX). The third portion (3142d) may be positioned in a first direction (+X direction) with respect to the chamber center (CX). The first portion (3142a) may be positioned in a second direction (e.g., -X direction) opposite to the first direction (+X direction) with respect to the chamber center (CX). The inflection portion (3142c) may be positioned in a second direction (-X direction) with respect to the chamber center (CX).
[0106] According to one embodiment, the first length (L1) from the inflection portion (3142c) to the second surface (3143) may be less than the second length (L2) from the inflection portion (3142c) to the third surface (3144). The first length (L1) from the inflection portion (3142c) to the first outer surface (310a) may be less than the second length (L2) from the inflection portion (3142c) to the second outer surface (310b). The inflection portion (3142c) may be spaced apart from the chamber center (CX) by a first distance (D1) in a second direction (e.g., -X direction). The channel (315) may be spaced apart from the chamber center (CX) by a second distance (D2) in the first direction (e.g., +X direction).
[0107] Fig. 9a is a conceptual diagram illustrating the flow within a chamber (914) according to the first comparative example. Fig. 9b is a conceptual diagram illustrating the flow within a chamber (9140) according to the second comparative example.
[0108] According to a first comparative embodiment (e.g., FIG. 9a), a chamber (914) of a housing (910) includes a flat surface (9142). The flat surface (9142) is positioned between a space (9141) of the chamber (914) and a microphone (940). An opening (913) in the first comparative embodiment has a smaller width than an opening according to an embodiment of the present disclosure (e.g., an opening (313) of FIG. 7). Air introduced into the space (9141) through the opening (913) forms vortices (A3, A4) within the space (9141), and noise generated by the vortices (A3, A4) is transmitted to a microphone (940).
[0109] According to a second comparative example (e.g., FIG. 9b), the chamber (9140) of the housing (9100) includes a flat surface (91420). The flat surface (91420) is located between the space (91410) of the chamber (9140) and the microphone (9400). Air introduced into the space (91410) through the opening (9130) and the grill (9300) forms airflows (A5, A6). The angle (e.g., θ3) at which the airflows (A5, A6) formed in the second comparative embodiment (e.g., FIG. 9b) are inclined toward the opening (9130) may be smaller than the angle (e.g., θ1, θ2) at which the airflows (e.g., A1, A2) formed inside the chamber (e.g., 314 of FIG. 7) according to one embodiment of the present disclosure are inclined toward the opening (e.g., 313 of FIG. 7). Air introduced into the chamber (e.g., 314 of FIG. 7) according to one embodiment of the present disclosure may collide with the first surface (e.g., 3142 of FIG. 7) of the chamber (e.g., 314 of FIG. 7) and diffract toward the opening (e.g., 313 of FIG. 7). According to one embodiment of the present disclosure, the angle at which air is diffracted (e.g., θ1, θ2) may be greater than the angle at which air is diffracted (e.g., θ3) according to the comparative embodiment. In the second comparative embodiment, the air introduced into the chamber (9140) has a longer residence time inside the chamber than the air introduced into the chamber (e.g., 314 of FIG. 7) according to one embodiment of the present disclosure. The air introduced into and remaining in the chamber (9140) may transmit noise to the microphone (9400).
[0110] FIG. 9C is a drawing illustrating a portion of a housing (410) of a wearable electronic device (300) according to one embodiment of the present disclosure. The components described with reference to FIG. 9C may be partially or entirely identical to the components described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 8.
[0111] According to one embodiment, the housing (410) may include a chamber (414). The chamber (414) may have a cylindrical peripheral surface (4149). A space (4141) may be formed inside the chamber (414). The chamber (414) may include a first surface (4142), a second surface (4143), and a third surface (4144). The first surface (4142) may be formed to be convex toward the opening (313). The first surface (4142) may include a first portion (4142a), a second portion (4142b), and a bend portion (4142c). The chamber (414) may include a chamber center (CX). The chamber center (CX) may pass through the bend portion (4142c). The first part (4142a) and the second part (4142b) may be formed in opposite directions based on the inflection part (4142c). The chamber center (CX) may distinguish the first part (4142a) and the second part (4142b). A channel (415) may be formed in the second part (4142b). The channel (415) may be communicated with the microphone hole (341) of the microphone (340). The first flow (F1) and the second flow (F2) may be introduced into the chamber (414) and form airflows (A7, A8) in the space (4141).
[0112] FIG. 10 is a conceptual diagram illustrating a computer simulation domain for noise measurement of a wearable electronic device (300) according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. The computer simulation domain (S) illustrated in FIG. 10 includes a generator (G) that generates airflow toward a person (H) and a wearable electronic device (300) mounted on the ear (E) of the person (H).
[0113] Fig. 11 is a graph comparing simulation data for the embodiments of Figs. 9b, 9c, and 7 in the domain of Fig. 10, respectively. It can be confirmed that the noise level (S3) according to the embodiment of Fig. 7 is lower than the noise level (S1) according to the embodiment of Fig. 9b. It can be confirmed that the noise level (S2) according to the embodiment of Fig. 9c is lower than the noise level (S1) according to the embodiment of Fig. 9b.
[0114] Figures 12a and 12b are diagrams illustrating airflows (F1, F2) around a wearable electronic device (300) inserted into a user's ear (E). Referring to Figures 12a and 12b, it can be confirmed that a direct airflow (F1) and an indirect airflow (F2) are formed toward the wearable electronic device (300).
[0115] Fig. 13a is a diagram showing the airflow inside a chamber (9140) according to the embodiment of Fig. 9b. Fig. 13b is a diagram showing the airflow inside a chamber (414) according to the embodiment of Fig. 9c. Fig. 13c is a diagram showing the airflow inside a chamber (314) according to the embodiment of Fig. 7. The components described with reference to Figs. 13a to 13c may be partially or entirely the same as the components described with reference to Figs. 1 to 12b.
[0116] Referring to FIG. 13c, the first flow (F1) and the second flow (F2) can form an airflow (F3) (e.g., laminar flow) along the first surface (3142). The first flow (F1) and the second flow (F2) can form a mixed airflow (F4) at the inflection portion (3142c) of the first surface (3142) and can be discharged to the outside of the wearable electronic device (300). The wearable electronic device (300) according to the embodiment of the present disclosure can form the inflection portion (3142c) at a location spaced apart from the center (CX) of the chamber (314), thereby spaced apart the formation location of the mixed airflow (F4) from the channel (315). By separating the formation location of the mixed air flow (F4) from the channel (315), the phenomenon of air flow (e.g., noise caused by wind) outside the wearable electronic device (300) flowing into the channel (315) can be reduced.
[0117] The wearable electronic device (300) according to an embodiment of the present disclosure can cause airflow introduced into the chamber (314) to flow toward the opening (313) rather than the channel (315) by forming the first surface (3142) of the chamber (314) convexly toward the opening (313). The wearable electronic device (300) can reduce airflow introduced into the channel (315) by spacing the inflection portion (3142c) of the first surface (3142) away from the chamber center (CX) in the opposite direction to the channel (315). The wearable electronic device (300) can improve the distance that the indirect airflow (F2) flows along the first surface (3142) by the Coanda effect by spacing the inflection portion (3142c) of the first surface (3142) away from the chamber center (CX). Compared to the direct airflow (F1), the indirect airflow (F2) may have a lower velocity, and due to the position of the inflection point (3142c), the indirect airflow (F2) may be guided to the opening (313) by the Coanda effect of the first surface (3142).
[0118] A wearable electronic device includes a housing with an opening. A microphone is positioned inside the housing to pick up external sounds through the opening. Air flowing outside the housing can be picked up by the microphone and perceived as noise.
[0119] A problem to be solved in the present disclosure may be to reduce noise picked up by a microphone.
[0120] A problem to be solved in the present disclosure may be to simplify the chamber structure of the housing.
[0121] The problem to be solved in this disclosure is not limited to the problem mentioned above, and may be determined in various ways without departing from the spirit and scope of this disclosure.
[0122] An electronic device according to various embodiments of the present disclosure can reduce noise picked up by a microphone by forming a first surface of a chamber convexly.
[0123] An electronic device according to various embodiments of the present disclosure can reduce noise picked up by a microphone by adjusting the position of a bending portion of a chamber.
[0124] The effects that can be obtained from the present disclosure are not limited to the effects mentioned above, and other effects that are not mentioned can be clearly understood by a person having ordinary skill in the art to which the present disclosure belongs from the description below.
[0125] A wearable electronic device (e.g., 300 of FIGS. 1 to 13C) according to one embodiment of the present disclosure may include a housing (e.g., 310 of FIGS. 1 to 13C) including a chamber (e.g., 314 of FIGS. 1 to 13C) forming an opening (e.g., 313 of FIGS. 1 to 13C) and a space (e.g., 3141 of FIGS. 1 to 13C) facing the opening (e.g., 313 of FIGS. 1 to 13C).
[0126] A wearable electronic device (e.g., 300 of FIGS. 1 to 13C) according to one embodiment of the present disclosure may include a microphone (e.g., 340 of FIGS. 1 to 13C) disposed inside the housing (e.g., 310 of FIGS. 1 to 13C) and configured to receive sound from outside the housing (e.g., 310 of FIGS. 1 to 13C) through the opening (e.g., 313 of FIGS. 1 to 13C).
[0127] The chamber (e.g., 314 of FIGS. 1 to 13C) according to one embodiment of the present disclosure may include a first surface (e.g., 3142 of FIGS. 1 to 13C) formed convexly toward the opening (e.g., 313 of FIGS. 1 to 13C).
[0128] The chamber (e.g., 314 of FIGS. 1 to 13C) according to one embodiment of the present disclosure may include a second surface (e.g., 3143 of FIGS. 1 to 13C) extending from the first surface (e.g., 3142 of FIGS. 1 to 13C) toward the opening (e.g., 313 of FIGS. 1 to 13C).
[0129] The chamber (e.g., 314 of FIGS. 1 to 13C) according to one embodiment of the present disclosure may include a third surface (e.g., 3144 of FIGS. 1 to 13C) extending from the first surface (e.g., 3142 of FIGS. 1 to 13C) toward the opening (e.g., 313 of FIGS. 1 to 13C) and spaced apart from the second surface (e.g., 3143 of FIGS. 1 to 13C).
[0130] The chamber (e.g., 314 of FIGS. 1 to 13C) according to one embodiment of the present disclosure may include a channel (e.g., 315 of FIGS. 1 to 13C) formed on the first surface (e.g., 3142 of FIGS. 1 to 13C), connected to the microphone (e.g., 340 of FIGS. 1 to 13C), and facing the opening (e.g., 313 of FIGS. 1 to 13C).
[0131] According to one embodiment of the present disclosure, the first side (e.g., 3142 of FIGS. 1 to 13C) may include a first portion (e.g., 3142a of FIGS. 1 to 13C) extending convexly from the second side (e.g., 3143 of FIGS. 1 to 13C) toward the opening (e.g., 313 of FIGS. 1 to 13C).
[0132] According to one embodiment of the present disclosure, the first side (e.g., 3142 of FIGS. 1 to 13C) may include a second portion (e.g., 3142b of FIGS. 1 to 13C) extending convexly from the third side (e.g., 3144 of FIGS. 1 to 13C) toward the opening (e.g., 313 of FIGS. 1 to 13C).
[0133] According to one embodiment of the present disclosure, the first surface (e.g., 3142 of FIGS. 1 to 13C) may include an inflection portion (e.g., 3142c of FIGS. 1 to 13C) connecting the first portion (e.g., 3142a of FIGS. 1 to 13C) and the second portion (e.g., 3142b of FIGS. 1 to 13C).
[0134] According to one embodiment of the present disclosure, a first length (e.g., L1 of FIGS. 1 to 13c) from the inflection portion (e.g., 3142c of FIGS. 1 to 13c) to the second side (e.g., 3143 of FIGS. 1 to 13c) is smaller than a second length (e.g., L2 of FIGS. 1 to 13c) from the inflection portion (e.g., 3142c of FIGS. 1 to 13c) to the third side (e.g., 3144 of FIGS. 1 to 13c), and the channel (e.g., 315 of FIGS. 1 to 13c) can be formed in the second part (e.g., 3142b of FIGS. 1 to 13c).
[0135] According to one embodiment of the present disclosure, the inflection portion (e.g., 3142c of FIGS. 1 to 13c) may form a vertex of the first surface (e.g., 3142 of FIGS. 1 to 13c).
[0136] According to one embodiment of the present disclosure, the channel (e.g., 315 of FIGS. 1 to 13c) may be spaced apart from the inflection portion (e.g., 3142c of FIGS. 1 to 13c).
[0137] According to one embodiment of the present disclosure, the chamber (e.g., 314 of FIGS. 1 to 13C) includes a chamber center (e.g., CX of FIGS. 1 to 13C), and the first surface (e.g., 3142 of FIGS. 1 to 13C) may have an asymmetrical curved shape with respect to the chamber center (e.g., CX of FIGS. 1 to 13C).
[0138] According to one embodiment of the present disclosure, the chamber (e.g., 314 of FIGS. 1 to 13c) includes a chamber center (e.g., CX of FIGS. 1 to 13c), and the inflection portion (e.g., 3142c of FIGS. 1 to 13c) may be spaced apart from the chamber center (e.g., CX of FIGS. 1 to 13c).
[0139] According to one embodiment of the present disclosure, the first portion (e.g., 3142a of FIGS. 1 to 13C) may extend in a first direction from the second surface (e.g., 3143 of FIGS. 1 to 13C) toward the inflection portion (e.g., 3142c of FIGS. 1 to 13C), and the second portion (e.g., 3142b of FIGS. 1 to 13C) may extend in a second direction opposite to the first direction from the third surface (e.g., 3144 of FIGS. 1 to 13C) toward the inflection portion (e.g., 3142c of FIGS. 1 to 13C).
[0140] According to one embodiment of the present disclosure, the channel (e.g., 315 of FIGS. 1 to 13c) may be spaced apart in the first direction with respect to the inflection portion (e.g., 3142c of FIGS. 1 to 13c).
[0141] According to one embodiment of the present disclosure, the chamber (e.g., 314 of FIGS. 1 to 13C) includes a chamber center (e.g., CX of FIGS. 1 to 13C), the channel (e.g., 315 of FIGS. 1 to 13C) may be spaced apart in a first direction with respect to the chamber center (e.g., CX of FIGS. 1 to 13C), and the inflection portion (e.g., 3142c of FIGS. 1 to 13C) may be spaced apart in a second direction opposite to the first direction with respect to the chamber center (e.g., CX of FIGS. 1 to 13C).
[0142] According to one embodiment of the present disclosure, the first surface (e.g., 3142 of FIGS. 1 to 13c) may be a portion of a surface of an ellipsoid including a center line (e.g., CX1 of FIGS. 1 to 13c) passing through the inflection portion (e.g., 3142c of FIGS. 1 to 13c).
[0143] The inflection portion (e.g., 3142c in FIGS. 1 to 13c) according to one embodiment of the present disclosure may include a vertex of the ellipsoid.
[0144] According to one embodiment of the present disclosure, a first flow (e.g., F1 of FIGS. 1 to 13C) may be configured to flow along the first portion (e.g., 3142a of FIGS. 1 to 13C), and a second flow (e.g., F2 of FIGS. 1 to 13C), at least a portion of which flows in a direction opposite to the first flow (e.g., F1 of FIGS. 1 to 13C), may be configured to flow along the second portion (e.g., 3142b of FIGS. 1 to 13C).
[0145] According to one embodiment of the present disclosure, the first flow (e.g., F1 of FIGS. 1 to 13C) and the second flow (e.g., F2 of FIGS. 1 to 13C) may be configured to form a laminar flow along the first surface (e.g., 3142 of FIGS. 1 to 13C) toward the opening (e.g., 313 of FIGS. 1 to 13C).
[0146] The housing (e.g., 310 of FIGS. 1 to 13C) according to one embodiment of the present disclosure may include a first outer surface (e.g., 310a of FIGS. 1 to 13C) connected to the second surface (e.g., 3143 of FIGS. 1 to 13C).
[0147] The housing (e.g., 310 of FIGS. 1 to 13C) according to one embodiment of the present disclosure may include a second outer surface (e.g., 310b of FIGS. 1 to 13C) connected to the third surface (e.g., 3144 of FIGS. 1 to 13C) and spaced apart from the first outer surface (e.g., 310a of FIGS. 1 to 13C).
[0148] According to one embodiment of the present disclosure, the opening (e.g., 313 in FIGS. 1 to 13C) may be formed between the first outer surface (e.g., 310a in FIGS. 1 to 13C) and the second outer surface (e.g., 310b in FIGS. 1 to 13C).
[0149] According to one embodiment of the present disclosure, the first surface (e.g., 3142 of FIGS. 1 to 13C) may include a third portion (e.g., 3142d of FIGS. 1 to 13C) connecting the channel (e.g., 315 of FIGS. 1 to 13C) and the third surface (e.g., 3144 of FIGS. 1 to 13C).
[0150] According to one embodiment of the present disclosure, the inflection portion (e.g., 3142c of FIGS. 1 to 13c) may be formed at a position spaced apart from the microphone (e.g., 340 of FIGS. 1 to 13c).
[0151] According to one embodiment of the present disclosure, the chamber (e.g., 314 of FIGS. 1 to 13C) includes a chamber center (e.g., CX of FIGS. 1 to 13C), the microphone (e.g., 340 of FIGS. 1 to 13C) may be positioned in a first direction with respect to the chamber center (e.g., CX of FIGS. 1 to 13C), and the inflection portion (e.g., 3142c of FIGS. 1 to 13C) may be positioned in a second direction opposite to the first direction with respect to the chamber center (e.g., CX of FIGS. 1 to 13C).
[0152] The chamber (e.g., 314 of FIGS. 1 to 13C) according to one embodiment of the present disclosure may include a first surface (e.g., 3142 of FIGS. 1 to 13C) facing the opening (e.g., 313 of FIGS. 1 to 13C) and formed convexly toward the opening (e.g., 313 of FIGS. 1 to 13C).
[0153] The chamber (e.g., 314 of FIGS. 1 to 13C) according to one embodiment of the present disclosure may include a channel (e.g., 315 of FIGS. 1 to 13C) formed on the first surface (e.g., 3142 of FIGS. 1 to 13C), connected to the microphone (e.g., 340 of FIGS. 1 to 13C), and facing the opening (e.g., 313 of FIGS. 1 to 13C).
[0154] According to one embodiment of the present disclosure, the first surface (e.g., 3142 of FIGS. 1 to 13c) may have an asymmetrical curved shape with respect to the center of the chamber (e.g., 314 of FIGS. 1 to 13c) and may include a curved portion (e.g., 3142c of FIGS. 1 to 13c) spaced apart from the channel (e.g., 315 of FIGS. 1 to 13c).
[0155] Electronic devices according to the various embodiments disclosed in this document may take various forms. Electronic devices may include, for example, portable communication devices (e.g., smartphones), computer devices, portable multimedia devices, portable medical devices, cameras, wearable devices, or home appliances. Electronic devices according to the embodiments of this document are not limited to the aforementioned devices.
[0156] The various embodiments of this document and the terminology used therein are not intended to limit the technical features described in this document to specific embodiments, but should be understood to include various modifications, equivalents, or substitutes of the embodiments. In connection with the description of the drawings, similar reference numerals may be used for similar or related components. The singular form of a noun corresponding to an item may include one or more of the items, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. In this document, each of the phrases "A or B", "at least one of A and B", "at least one of A or B", "A, B, or C", "at least one of A, B, and C", and "at least one of A, B, or C" can include any one of the items listed together in the corresponding phrase among those phrases, or all possible combinations thereof. Terms such as "first," "second," or "first" or "second" may be used merely to distinguish one component from another, and do not limit the components in any other respect (e.g., importance or order). When a component (e.g., a first component) is referred to as "coupled" or "connected" to another (e.g., a second component), with or without the terms "functionally" or "communicatively," it means that the component can be connected to the other component directly (e.g., wired), wirelessly, or through a third component.
[0157] The term "module" used in various embodiments of this document may include a unit implemented in hardware, software, or firmware, and may be used interchangeably with terms such as logic, logic block, component, or circuit. A module may be an integral component, or a minimum unit or part of such a component that performs one or more functions. For example, according to one embodiment, a module may be implemented in the form of an application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC).
[0158] According to various embodiments, each component (e.g., a module or a program) of the above-described components may include one or more entities, and some of the entities may be separated and arranged in other components. According to various embodiments, one or more components or operations of the aforementioned components may be omitted, or one or more other components or operations may be added. Alternatively or additionally, a plurality of components (e.g., a module or a program) may be integrated into a single component. In such a case, the integrated component may perform one or more functions of each of the plurality of components identically or similarly to those performed by the corresponding component among the plurality of components prior to the integration. According to various embodiments, the operations performed by a module, program, or other component may be executed sequentially, in parallel, iteratively, or heuristically, or one or more of the operations may be executed in a different order, omitted, or one or more other operations may be added.
[0159] Although the detailed description of the present disclosure has described specific embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications are possible without departing from the scope of the present disclosure.
[0160] While this disclosure has been described by way of example and example, it should be understood that the specific embodiment is intended to be illustrative and not limiting. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes in form and detail may be made without departing from the overall scope of this disclosure, including the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. In a wearable electronic device (300), A housing (310) including an opening (313) and a chamber (314) forming a space (3141) facing the opening (313); and A microphone (340) is disposed inside the housing (310) and configured to receive sound from outside the housing (310) through the opening (313). The above chamber (314) is A first surface (3142) formed convexly toward the above opening (313); A second surface (3143) extending from the first surface (3142) toward the opening (313); A third surface (3144) extending from the first surface (3142) toward the opening (313) and spaced apart from the second surface (3143); and It includes a channel (315) formed on the first surface (3142), connected to the microphone (340), and facing the opening (313), The above first side (3142) is, A first portion (3142a) extending convexly from the second surface (3143) toward the opening (313); A second portion (3142b) extending convexly from the third surface (3144) toward the opening (313); and It includes a bending portion (3142c) connecting the first portion (3142a) and the second portion (3142b), A wearable electronic device in which a first length (L1) from the above-mentioned inflection portion (3142c) to the second surface (3143) is shorter than a second length (L2) from the above-mentioned inflection portion (3142c) to the third surface (3144), and the channel (315) is formed in the second surface (3142b).
2. In paragraph 1, A wearable electronic device in which the above-mentioned inflection portion (3142c) forms the vertex of the first surface (3142).
3. In paragraph 1 or 2, The above channel (315) is a wearable electronic device spaced apart from the above inflection portion (3142c).
4. In any one of paragraphs 1 to 3, A wearable electronic device in which the chamber (314) includes a chamber center (CX), and the first surface (3142) has an asymmetrical curved shape with respect to the chamber center (CX).
5. In any one of paragraphs 1 to 4, A wearable electronic device in which the chamber (314) includes a chamber center (CX), and the inflection portion (3142c) is spaced apart from the chamber center (CX).
6. In any one of paragraphs 1 to 5, The first portion (3142a) extends in a first direction from the second surface (3143) toward the inflection portion (3142c), and the second portion (3142b) extends in a second direction opposite to the first direction from the third surface (3144) toward the inflection portion (3142c). The above channel (315) is a wearable electronic device spaced apart in the first direction with respect to the above inflection portion (3142c).
7. In any one of paragraphs 1 to 6, A wearable electronic device in which the chamber (314) includes a chamber center (CX), the channel (315) is spaced apart in a first direction with respect to the chamber center (CX), and the inflection portion (3142c) is spaced apart in a second direction opposite to the first direction with respect to the chamber center (CX).
8. In any one of paragraphs 1 to 7, The above first side (3142) is, A wearable electronic device that is a portion of the surface of an ellipsoid including a center line (CX1) passing through the above-mentioned inflection portion (3142c).
9. In paragraph 8, The above inflection part (3142c) is A wearable electronic device comprising a vertex of the above ellipsoid.
10. In any one of paragraphs 1 to 9, The above wearable electronic device, A wearable electronic device wherein the first flow (F1) is configured to flow along the first portion (3142a), and the second flow (F2) is configured to flow along the second portion (3142b) while at least a portion of the flow is configured to flow in the opposite direction to the first flow (F1).
11. In paragraph 10, The above wearable electronic device, A wearable electronic device in which the first flow (F1) and the second flow (F2) are configured to form a laminar flow along the first surface (3142) toward the opening (313).
12. In any one of paragraphs 1 to 11, The above housing (310) is A first outer surface (310a) connected to the second surface (3143); and Connected to the third surface (3144) and including a second outer surface (310b) spaced apart from the first outer surface (310a), A wearable electronic device in which the above opening (313) is formed between the first outer surface (310a) and the second outer surface (310b).
13. In any one of paragraphs 1 to 12, The above first side (3142) is, A wearable electronic device comprising a third portion (3142d) connecting the above channel (315) and the third surface (3144).
14. In any one of paragraphs 1 to 13, The above inflection part (3142c) is A wearable electronic device formed at a location spaced apart from the above microphone (340).
15. In any one of paragraphs 1 to 14, A wearable electronic device in which the chamber (314) includes a chamber center (CX), the microphone (340) is positioned in a first direction with respect to the chamber center (CX), and the inflection portion (3142c) is positioned in a second direction opposite to the first direction with respect to the chamber center (CX).
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