Method and apparatus for determining validity of random access opportunity in wireless communication system

Abstract

The present disclosure relates to PRACH transmission in which a user equipment receives, from a base station, random access channel occasion (RO) configuration information for configuring ROs and RO validity information, determines, on the basis that an RO configured by the RO configuration information includes subband full duplex (SBFD) symbols and non-SBFD symbols, whether the RO is valid on the basis of the RO validity information, and transmits, to the base station, a preamble through a PRACH on the RO on the basis that the RO is valid.

Description

Method and device for determining the validity of random access opportunities in a wireless communication system

[0001] The present disclosure relates to a wireless communication system, and to a method and device for determining the validity of a random access opportunity of a terminal recognizing subband full duplex (SBFD) communication.

[0002] Wireless access systems are widely deployed to provide various types of communication services, such as voice and data. Typically, wireless access systems are multiple access systems that support communications with multiple users by sharing available system resources (e.g., bandwidth, transmission power). Examples of multiple access systems include code division multiple access (CDMA), frequency division multiple access (FDMA), time division multiple access (TDMA), orthogonal frequency division multiple access (OFDMA), and single-carrier frequency division multiple access (SC-FDMA).

[0003] As more and more communication devices demand greater communication capacity, the need for improved mobile broadband communications over existing radio access technology (RAT) is emerging. Furthermore, massive Machine Type Communications (MTC), which connects numerous devices and objects to provide diverse services anytime, anywhere, is also a key issue to be considered in next-generation communications. Furthermore, communication system design that considers reliability and latency-sensitive services / terminals is being discussed. The introduction of next-generation radio access technologies that take enhanced mobile broadband communications, massive MTC, and URLLC (Ultra-Reliable and Low Latency Communication) into account is being discussed. For convenience, these technologies are referred to herein as new RAT or NR.

[0004] Wireless communication systems, whether NR or later, can perform full duplex (FD) operation. In FD operation, a device can simultaneously perform downlink reception and uplink transmission within a specific time resource. This differs from half duplex (HD) operation, which can perform either downlink reception or uplink transmission within a specific time resource.

[0005] For FD operation, some frequency resources in the same time resource can be allocated as downlink subbands for downlink communication, and other frequency resources can be allocated as uplink subbands for uplink communication. This can be called subband full duplex (SBFD). Alternatively, for FD operation, frequency resources that can be used for both downlink and uplink communication can be allocated in the same time resource. This can be called spectrum-sharing full duplex (SSFD).

[0006] Meanwhile, in the conventional technology, a RACH opportunity (abbreviated as RO) for preamble transmission for random access was set only for HD resources, but in NR or a wireless communication system after NR, RO may be set not only for HD resources but also for SBFD resources.

[0007] At this time, it is necessary to clearly specify whether one RO can be set across SBFD time resources and HD time resources, whether the terminal determines the RO as a valid RO, and how the terminal operates in the RO.

[0008] The technical problem to be solved by the present disclosure is to provide a method and device for determining the validity of a random access opportunity in a wireless communication system.

[0009] A method and device for determining the validity of a random access opportunity in a wireless communication system are provided. According to the method, a user equipment (UE) receives random access channel opportunities (ROs) configuration information and RO validity information from a base station, determines whether the RO configured by the RO configuration information includes subband full duplex (SBFD) symbols and non-SBFD symbols based on the RO validity information, and transmits a preamble to the base station through a PRACH in the RO based on the RO being valid.

[0010] In another aspect, a terminal, device, or computer-readable medium for executing the above method is provided.

[0011] In another aspect, a method of operating a base station and a base station using the method are provided. According to the method of operating the base station, the base station transmits random access channel opportunities (ROs) configuration information and RO availability information to a terminal, and receives a preamble from the terminal through a PRACH in the RO based on the RO configured by the RO configuration information including subband full duplex (SBFD) symbols and non-SBFD symbols and the RO being valid based on the RO availability information.

[0012] According to the present disclosure, ambiguity between a network and a terminal can be prevented by clearly defining a method for determining the validity of RO across SBFD symbols and non-SBFD symbols.

[0013] In addition, in the case of SBFD symbols and non-SBFD symbols, since the given interference levels are likely to be different, if the RO spanning SBFD symbols and non-SBFD symbols is unconditionally set as a valid RO, the PRACH transmission in the RO may have a high probability of failure, which may result in resource waste and transmission delay. On the other hand, according to the present disclosure, if the RO is set as a valid RO by the network, the RO is treated as a valid RO. For example, the network may set the RO as a valid RO if the same uplink transmission power is used in the RO, the same uplink spatial domain filter is used, and phase continuity is maintained, etc. are satisfied. Therefore, according to the present disclosure, which treats the RO spanning SBFD symbols and non-SBFD symbols as a valid RO when the RO is set as a valid RO by the network, there is an advantageous effect of increasing the probability of success of PRACH transmission in the RO.

[0014] The effects that can be obtained from the embodiments of the present disclosure are not limited to the effects mentioned above, and other effects not mentioned can be clearly derived and understood by those skilled in the art to which the technical configuration of the present disclosure is applied, from the description of the embodiments of the present disclosure below. In other words, unintended effects resulting from implementing the configuration described in the present disclosure can also be derived from the embodiments of the present disclosure by those skilled in the art.

[0015] The accompanying drawings are intended to aid understanding of the present disclosure and, together with detailed descriptions, may provide embodiments of the present disclosure. However, the technical features of the present disclosure are not limited to specific drawings, and the features disclosed in each drawing may be combined with each other to form new embodiments. Reference numerals in each drawing may indicate structural elements.

[0016] FIG. 1 illustrates an example of signal transmission through physical channels according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.

[0017] FIG. 2 illustrates the structure of a radio frame of NR according to one embodiment of the present disclosure.

[0018] FIG. 3 illustrates a slot structure of an NR frame according to one embodiment of the present disclosure.

[0019] FIG. 4 illustrates the structure of a self-contained slot according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.

[0020] FIG. 5 illustrates an example of a method for applying full duplex within a carrier according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.

[0021] FIG. 6 illustrates examples of a resource structure in which time resources operating in half duplex (HD) and time resources operating in full duplex (FD) coexist according to one embodiment of the present disclosure.

[0022] FIG. 7 illustrates an example of the location of a random access channel occasion (RO) on the time axis according to one embodiment of the present disclosure.

[0023] Figure 8 illustrates RO groups when the number of repetitions is 4, the number of SSBs (synchronization signal blocks) is 2, the number of FDMed (frequency domain multiplexed) ROs is 2, and the number of SSBs per RO is 1 / 2.

[0024] Figure 9 illustrates RO groups when the number of repetitions is 4, the number of SSBs is 3, the number of FDMed ROs is 4, and the number of SSBs per RO is 1.

[0025] FIG. 10 illustrates an example of a structure in which SBFD slots are allocated in the time and frequency axes according to one embodiment of the present disclosure.

[0026] FIG. 11 illustrates an example of a downlink slot to which an SBFD setting is applied according to one embodiment of the present disclosure.

[0027] Figure 12 illustrates an example of a fluid slot when the RO is set by the legacy RO setting.

[0028] Figure 13 illustrates an example of a floating slot when RO is set to a separate RO setting.

[0029] FIG. 14 illustrates an example of a separated RO setup according to one embodiment of the present disclosure.

[0030] FIG. 15 illustrates a shared RO configuration according to one embodiment of the present disclosure.

[0031] FIG. 16 illustrates an example in which SBFD according to one embodiment of the present disclosure is applied to a DL slot among resources consisting of a DL slot and a UL slot.

[0032] FIG. 17 illustrates an example in which SBFD is applied to all fluid slots in a resource including fluid slots according to one embodiment of the present disclosure.

[0033] FIG. 18 illustrates an example in which SBFD is applied to some DL slots or fluid slots in a resource including fluid slots according to one embodiment of the present disclosure.

[0034] Figure 19 illustrates a case in which an additional RACH configuration is used among the single RACH configuration option and the multiple RACH configuration option.

[0035] Figure 20 is an example of a case where RO is set by considering the wideband of the UL slot according to a separate RO setting.

[0036] FIG. 21 illustrates terminal operation according to one embodiment of the present disclosure.

[0037] FIG. 22 illustrates an operation method of a base station according to one embodiment of the present disclosure.

[0038] FIG. 23 illustrates signaling and operation between a base station and a terminal according to one embodiment of the present disclosure.

[0039] Figure 24 illustrates a wireless device applicable to the present specification.

[0040] Figure 25 illustrates another example of a wireless device.

[0041] Figure 26 illustrates an example of a signal processing module structure.

[0042] Figure 27 illustrates another example of the structure of a signal processing module within a transmission device.

[0043] FIG. 28 illustrates an example of a wireless communication device according to an implementation example of the present disclosure.

[0044] Fig. 29 illustrates a communication system (1) applicable to this specification.

[0045] The following embodiments combine the components and features of the present disclosure in a predetermined form. Each component or feature may be considered optional unless explicitly stated otherwise. Each component or feature may be implemented without being combined with other components or features. Furthermore, some components and / or features may be combined to form embodiments of the present disclosure. The order of operations described in the embodiments of the present disclosure may be changed. Some components or features of one embodiment may be included in another embodiment or may be replaced with corresponding components or features of another embodiment.

[0046] In the description of the drawings, procedures or steps that may obscure the gist of the present disclosure are not described, and procedures or steps that can be understood by a person skilled in the art are also not described.

[0047] Throughout the specification, when a part is said to "comprising" or "including" a component, this does not mean that other components may be included, but rather that other components may be excluded, unless otherwise specifically stated. In addition, terms such as "...part," "...unit," and "module" described in the specification mean a unit that processes at least one function or operation, which may be implemented by hardware, software, or a combination of hardware and software. In addition, the words "a" or "an," "one," "the," and similar related words may be used in the context of describing the present disclosure (especially in the context of the claims below) to include both the singular and the plural, unless otherwise indicated herein or clearly contradicted by context.

[0048] Embodiments of the present disclosure described herein focus on the data transmission and reception relationship between a base station and a mobile station. Here, the base station is understood as a terminal node of a network that directly communicates with the mobile station. Certain operations described herein as being performed by the base station may, in some cases, be performed by an upper node of the base station.

[0049] That is, in a network consisting of multiple network nodes including a base station, various operations performed for communication with a mobile station may be performed by the base station or other network nodes other than the base station. In this case, the term 'base station' may be replaced by terms such as fixed station, Node B, eNB (eNode B), gNB (gNode B), ng-eNB, advanced base station (ABS), or access point.

[0050] Additionally, in the embodiments of the present disclosure, the term terminal may be replaced with terms such as user equipment (UE), mobile station (MS), subscriber station (SS), mobile subscriber station (MSS), mobile terminal, or advanced mobile station (AMS). Hereinafter, for convenience, the terminal may be referred to as UE.

[0051] Additionally, a transmitter refers to a fixed and / or mobile node that provides data or voice services, and a receiver refers to a fixed and / or mobile node that receives data or voice services. Therefore, for uplink, a mobile station can be the transmitter, and a base station can be the receiver. Similarly, for downlink, a mobile station can be the receiver, and a base station can be the transmitter.

[0052] Embodiments of the present disclosure may be supported by standard documents disclosed in at least one of wireless access systems, such as IEEE 802.xx system, 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) system, 3GPP Long Term Evolution (LTE) system, 3GPP 5G (5th generation) NR (New Radio) system and 3GPP2 system, for example, embodiments of the present disclosure may be supported by 3GPP TS (technical specification) 38.211, 3GPP TS 38.212, 3GPP TS 38.213, 3GPP TS 38.321 and 3GPP TS 38.331 documents.

[0053] Furthermore, the embodiments of the present disclosure can be applied to other wireless access systems and are not limited to the systems described above. For example, they can be applied to systems implemented after the 3GPP 5G NR system and are not limited to a specific system.

[0054] That is, obvious steps or parts not described in the embodiments of the present disclosure can be explained by referring to the above documents. In addition, all terms disclosed in this document can be explained by the above standard documents.

[0055] Hereinafter, preferred embodiments according to the present disclosure will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. The detailed description set forth below, together with the accompanying drawings, is intended to illustrate exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure and is not intended to represent the only embodiments in which the technical configurations of the present disclosure may be implemented.

[0056] Additionally, specific terms used in the embodiments of the present disclosure are provided to aid in understanding of the present disclosure, and the use of such specific terms may be changed to other forms without departing from the technical spirit of the present disclosure.

[0057] The following technology can be applied to various wireless access systems such as CDMA (code division multiple access), FDMA (frequency division multiple access), TDMA (time division multiple access), OFDMA (orthogonal frequency division multiple access), and SC-FDMA (single carrier frequency division multiple access).

[0058] For clarity, the following description is based on 3GPP communication systems (e.g., LTE, NR, etc.), but the technical spirit of the present disclosure is not limited thereto. LTE may refer to technology after 3GPP TS 36.xxx Release 8. Specifically, LTE technology after 3GPP TS 36.xxx Release 10 may be referred to as LTE-A, and LTE technology after 3GPP TS 36.xxx Release 13 may be referred to as LTE-A pro. 3GPP NR may refer to technology after TS 38.xxx Release 15. 3GPP 6G may be an example of a next-generation wireless communication system. "xxx" refers to a standard document detail number. LTE / NR / 6G may be collectively referred to as a 3GPP system.

[0059] For background information, terms, abbreviations, etc. used in this disclosure, reference may be made to standard documents published prior to this disclosure. For example, reference may be made to standard documents 36.xxx and 38.xxx.

[0060] In this disclosure, “A or B” can mean “only A,” “only B,” or “both A and B.” In other words, “A or B” in this specification can be interpreted as “A and / or B.” For example, “A, B or C” in this specification can mean “only A,” “only B,” “only C,” or “any combination of A, B, and C.”

[0061] As used herein, a slash ( / ) or a comma can mean "and / or." For example, "A / B" can mean "A and / or B." Accordingly, "A / B" can mean "only A," "only B," or "both A and B." For example, "A, B, C" can mean "A, B, or C."

[0062] In this specification, “at least one of A and B” may mean “only A,” “only B,” or “both A and B.” Additionally, in this specification, the expressions “at least one of A or B” or “at least one of A and / or B” may be interpreted identically to “at least one of A and B.”

[0063] Additionally, in this specification, “at least one of A, B and C” can mean “only A,” “only B,” “only C,” or “any combination of A, B and C.” Additionally, “at least one of A, B or C” or “at least one of A, B and / or C” can mean “at least one of A, B and C.”

[0064] Additionally, parentheses used herein may mean “for example.” Specifically, when indicated as “control information (PDCCH),” “PDCCH” may be proposed as an example of “control information.” In other words, “control information” in this specification is not limited to “PDCCH,” and “PDCCH” may be proposed as an example of “control information.” Furthermore, even when indicated as “control information (i.e., PDCCH),” “PDCCH” may be proposed as an example of “control information.”

[0065] Technical features individually described in a single drawing in this specification may be implemented individually or simultaneously.

[0066] The following drawings are intended to illustrate specific examples of the present specification. The names of specific devices and the names of specific signals / messages / fields depicted in the drawings are provided for illustrative purposes only, and the technical features of this specification are not limited to the specific names used in the drawings.

[0067] The effects that can be achieved through specific examples of this specification are not limited to the effects listed. For example, a person with ordinary skill in the relevant technical field may understand or derive various technical effects from this specification. Accordingly, the specific effects of this specification are not limited to those explicitly described herein, but may include various effects that can be understood or derived from the technical features of this specification.

[0068] FIG. 1 illustrates an example of signal transmission through physical channels according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.

[0069] Referring to Figure 1, when a terminal is powered on again after being powered off or when it newly enters a cell, it performs an initial cell search operation, such as synchronizing with the base station (S11). Specifically, the terminal receives a Primary Synchronization Channel (P-SCH) and a Secondary Synchronization Channel (S-SCH) from the base station, synchronizes with the base station, and obtains information such as a cell ID. Thereafter, the terminal can obtain broadcast information within the cell by receiving a Physical Broadcast Channel (PBCH) signal from the base station. Meanwhile, the terminal can check the downlink channel status by receiving a Downlink Reference Signal (DL RS) during the initial cell search phase.

[0070] After completing initial cell search, the terminal performs system information reception (S12). For example, the terminal can obtain more specific system information by receiving the Physical Downlink Control Channel (PDCCH) and the Physical Downlink Control Channel (PDSCH) based on the PDCCH information.

[0071] Thereafter, the terminal may perform a random access procedure to complete connection to the base station (S13 to S16). For example, the terminal may transmit a preamble via a physical random access channel (PRACH) (S13) and receive a random access response (RAR) to the preamble via a physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) and a corresponding PDSCH (S14). The terminal may transmit a physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH) using scheduling information in the RAR (S15) and perform a contention resolution procedure, such as receiving a PDCCH signal and a corresponding PDSCH signal (S16).

[0072] Meanwhile, when the random access process is performed in two stages, the terminal's preamble transmission and PUSCH transmission can be performed in one operation, and the base station's RAR transmission and PDSCH transmission can be performed in one operation.

[0073] Thereafter, the terminal may perform reception of a PDCCH signal and / or a PDSCH signal (S17) or transmission of a PUSCH signal and / or a PUCCH signal (S18) as a general uplink / downlink signal transmission procedure.

[0074] The control information transmitted from a terminal to a base station is referred to as uplink control information (UCI). UCI may include at least one of HARQ ACK / NACK (Hybrid Automatic Repeat and request Acknowledgement / Negative-ACK), SR (Scheduling Request), and CSI (Channel State Information). CSI may include at least one of CQI (Channel Quality Indicator), PMI (Precoding Matrix Indicator), and RI (Rank Indication). UCI is generally transmitted periodically through PUCCH, but may be transmitted through PUSCH when control information and data must be transmitted simultaneously. Additionally, the terminal may transmit UCI aperiodically through PUSCH according to a request / instruction from the network.

[0075] Wireless Resource Structure

[0076] FIG. 2 illustrates the structure of a radio frame of NR according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. The embodiment of FIG. 2 can be combined with various embodiments of the present disclosure.

[0077] Referring to Figure 2, radio frames can be used for uplink and downlink transmission in NR. A radio frame has a length of 10 ms and can be defined as two 5 ms half-frames (Half-Frames, HF). A half-frame can include five 1 ms sub-frames (Subframes, SF). A sub-frame can be divided into one or more slots, and the number of slots within a sub-frame can be determined by the Subcarrier Spacing (SCS). Each slot can include 12 or 14 OFDM (A) symbols depending on the cyclic prefix (CP).

[0078] When normal CP is used, each slot can contain 14 symbols. When extended CP is used, each slot can contain 12 symbols. Here, the symbols can include OFDM symbols (or CP-OFDM symbols), SC-FDMA (Single Carrier - FDMA) symbols (or DFT-s-OFDM (Discrete Fourier Transform-spread-OFDM) symbols).

[0079] When normal CP is used, the number of symbols per slot (N) depends on the SCS setting (μ). slot symb ), number of slots per frame (N frame,μ slot ) and the number of slots per subframe (N subframe,μ slot ) may vary.

[0080] Table A below illustrates the SCS settings μ.

[0081] [Table A]

[0082]

[0083] The following table B shows the number of symbols in a slot (N) according to the SCS setting μ slot symb ), number of slots in the frame (N frame,μ slot ), number of slots in a subframe (N subframe,μ slot ) is an example.

[0084] [Table B]

[0085]

[0086] Table C below shows the number of symbols in a slot (N) according to the SCS setting μ when extended CP is used. slot symb ), number of slots in the frame (N frame,μ slot ), number of slots in a subframe (N subframe,μ slot) is an example.

[0087] [Table C]

[0088]

[0089] In an NR system, OFDM(A) numerology (e.g., SCS, CP length, etc.) may be set differently between multiple cells that are merged into a single terminal. Accordingly, the (absolute time) interval of a time resource (e.g., subframe, slot, or TTI) (conveniently referred to as TU (Time Unit)) set to the same number of symbols may be set differently between the merged cells.

[0090] In NR, multiple numerologies, or SCSs, can be supported to support various 5G services. For example, a 15 kHz SCS can support wide areas in traditional cellular bands, while a 30 kHz / 60 kHz SCS can support dense urban areas, lower latency, and wider carrier bandwidth. A 60 kHz or higher SCS can support bandwidths greater than 24.25 GHz to overcome phase noise.

[0091] The NR frequency band can be defined by two types of frequency ranges (FR1, FR2). The numerical values ​​of the frequency ranges can be changed, and for example, the two types of frequency ranges (FR1, FR2) can be as shown in Table D below. For convenience of explanation, among the frequency ranges used in the NR system, FR1 can mean the "sub 6 GHz range", and FR2 can mean the "above 6 GHz range" and can be called millimeter wave (mmW).

[0092] [Table D]

[0093]

[0094] As described above, the numerical value of the frequency range of the NR system can be changed. For example, FR1 may include a band from 410 MHz to 7125 MHz, as shown in Table E below. For example, FR1 may include a frequency band above 6 GHz (or 5850, 5900, 5925 MHz, etc.). For example, the frequency band above 6 GHz (or 5850, 5900, 5925 MHz, etc.) included within FR1 may include an unlicensed band. The unlicensed band may be used for various purposes, such as for communications for vehicles (e.g., autonomous driving).

[0095] [Table E]

[0096]

[0097] FIG. 3 illustrates a slot structure of an NR frame according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. The embodiment of FIG. 3 can be combined with various embodiments of the present disclosure.

[0098] Referring to Figure 3, a slot includes multiple symbols in the time domain. For example, in the case of a normal CP, one slot may include 14 symbols, but in the case of an extended CP, one slot may include 12 symbols. Alternatively, in the case of a normal CP, one slot may include 7 symbols, but in the case of an extended CP, one slot may include 6 symbols.

[0099] A carrier includes multiple subcarriers in the frequency domain. A resource block (RB) may be defined as multiple (e.g., 12) consecutive subcarriers in the frequency domain. A bandwidth part (BWP) may be defined as multiple consecutive (P)RBs ((Physical) Resource Blocks) in the frequency domain, and may correspond to a single numerology (e.g., SCS, CP length, etc.). A carrier may include up to N (e.g., 4 or 5) BWPs. Data communication may be performed through active BWPs. Each element may be referred to as a Resource Element (RE) in the resource grid, and one complex symbol may be mapped to it.

[0100] FIG. 4 illustrates the structure of a self-contained slot according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. In an NR system, a frame is characterized by a self-contained structure in which a DL control channel, DL or UL data, and a UL control channel can all be included within a single slot. For example, the first N symbols within a slot can be used to transmit a DL control channel (hereinafter, referred to as a DL control region), and the last M symbols within a slot can be used to transmit a UL control channel (hereinafter, referred to as a UL control region). N and M are each integers greater than or equal to 0. A resource region (hereinafter, referred to as a data region) between the DL control region and the UL control region can be used for DL ​​data transmission or UL data transmission. For example, the following configuration can be considered. Each section is listed in chronological order.

[0101] 1. DL only setting

[0102] 2. UL only setting

[0103] 3. Mixed UL-DL settings

[0104] - DL area + GP (Guard Period) + UL control area

[0105] - DL control area + GP + UL area

[0106] DL area: (i) DL data area, (ii) DL control area + DL data area

[0107] UL domain: (i) UL data domain, (ii) UL data domain + UL control domain

[0108] In the DL control region, a PDCCH can be transmitted, and in the DL data region, a PDSCH can be transmitted. In the UL control region, a PUCCH can be transmitted, and in the UL data region, a PUSCH can be transmitted. In the PDCCH, downlink control information (DCI), such as DL data scheduling information and UL data scheduling information, can be transmitted. In the PUCCH, unified control information (UCI), such as ACK / NACK (Positive Acknowledgement / Negative Acknowledgement) information for DL ​​data, CSI (Channel State Information) information, and SR (Scheduling Request), can be transmitted. A guard period (GP) provides a time gap when a base station (BS) and a terminal switch from transmission mode to reception mode or from reception mode to transmission mode. Some symbols at the time of switching from DL to UL within a subframe can be set as GP.

[0109] DAPS-HO (Dual active protocol stack based handover)

[0110] From a UE functional perspective, DAPS can generally be characterized as follows:

[0111] Transmission Action:

[0112] Common SN;

[0113] Separate header compression for source and target cells;

[0114] Separate encryption for source and target cells.

[0115] Receiving action:

[0116] Separate decryption for source and target cells;

[0117] Individual header restoration for source and target cells;

[0118] Common PDCP reordering;

[0119] Sequential delivery and duplicate detection;

[0120] Common buffer management.

[0121] In general, the network and UE share the same processes and functions for transmission and reception operations. The only difference is whether these functions reside in the same location. On the network side, all functions except DL PDCP SN allocation and UL PDCP reordering are performed separately at the source and target eNBs, so two PDCP entities are assumed, located at the source and target eNBs.

[0122] On the UE side, on the other hand, since all functions, including SN allocation and PDCP reordering, exist in the same location, all functions for DAPS on the UE side can be modeled as a single PDCP entity. For single UL data transmission, header compression and security processing are used for either the source eNB or the target eNB.

[0123] UE RF / baseband requirements

[0124] To minimize interruption, the UE must continue to transmit and receive data with the source cell when performing a random access procedure to the target cell, regardless of whether SAPS or DAPS is used. This is only possible if the UE supports simultaneous transmission and reception with both cells. This works in most cases for UEs with Dual Rx / Dual Tx chains, but may require further restrictions for UEs with Dual Rx / Single Tx RF chains or Single Rx / Single Tx RF chains.

[0125] Additionally, UE functional division is necessary for effective use of baseband and RF resources. In SAPS, coordinating UE baseband and RF resources is not straightforward, resulting in additional interruptions and UE complexity.

[0126] For UEs with Dual Rx / Single Tx RF chains, simultaneous UL data transmission to both cells can be supported if certain requirements are met, such as the bandwidth of the source cell being larger than that of the target cell. Otherwise, a UL time division multiplexing (TDM) pattern is required, which increases additional interruption time and UL switching complexity. However, this UE option provides various UE implementations in terms of hardware and power efficiency for low-cost devices (including UEs that do not support UL CA and / or UL MIMO).

[0127] For UEs with a single Rx / Tx RF chain, simultaneous transmission and reception can be supported if certain requirements are met. Otherwise, TDM design is required for both DL and UL, which increases complexity on both the UE and network sides. Additionally, RF chain switching is required for both DL and UL, which increases HO interruption time and switching complexity.

[0128] In general, solutions should be designed for all types of UE functions, rather than being limited to specific UE functions. Therefore, solutions should be considered based on Dual Rx / Dual Tx, with Dual Rx / Single Tx and Single Rx / Single Tx alternatives.

[0129] Describes DAPS-HO in standard specifications (e.g. TS 38.213).

[0130] When a UE indicates capability for DAPS HO, the UE may be provided with a source Master Cell Group (MCG) and a target MCG.

[0131] When the UE is configured with MCG and SCG (Secondary Cell Group) using NR radio access in FR1 and / or FR2, the maximum power P for transmission in MCG by p-DAPS-FR1 and / or p-DAPS-FR2 MCG and maximum power P for transmission in SCG SCG is set, and the inter-CG power sharing mode by UplinkPowerSharingDAPS-HO-mode for FR1 and / or FR2 is set. The UE determines the transmit power of MCG and SCG for each frequency band.

[0132] If the UE indicates UplinkPowerSharingDAPS-HO = Semi-static-mode1 and is provided with UplinkPowerSharingDAPS-HO-mode = Semi-static-mode1, the UE considers the target MCG as MCG and the source MCG as SCG and determines the transmit power for the target MCG or the source MCG.

[0133] If the UE indicates UplinkPowerSharingDAPS-HO = Semi-static-mode2 and is provided with UplinkPowerSharingDAPS-HO-mode = Semi-static-mode2, the UE considers the target MCG as MCG and the source MCG as SCG and determines the transmit power for the target MCG or the source SCG.

[0134] When the UE indicates UplinkPowerSharingDAPS-HO = Dynamic and is provided with UplinkPowerSharingDAPS-HO-mode = Dynamic, the UE considers the target MCG as MCG and the source MCG as SCG and determines the transmit power for the target MCG or the source MCG.

[0135] If the UE does not provide UplinkPowerSharingDAPS-HO and transmissions from the target cell and the source cell overlap, the UE performs transmissions only in the target cell.

[0136] The transmissions of target cells and source cells are considered to overlap when:

[0137] When the carrier frequencies of the target MCG and the source MCG are within the same frequency (intra-frequency) and same band (intra-band), they are within overlapping time resources.

[0138] When the carrier frequencies of the target MCG and the source MCG are not the same frequency and not in the same band, and are within overlapping time resources and overlapping frequency resources.

[0139] For same-frequency DAPS HO operation, the UE expects the active DL BWP and active UL BWP of the target cell to be contained within the active DL BWP and active UL BWP of the source cell, respectively.

[0140] UE is N for target MCG cells targetA pdcch-BlindDetectionMCG1-UE can be provided to indicate the ability to monitor the maximum number of PDCCH candidates per slot corresponding to a downlink cell, and N for the source MCG. cells source A pdcch-BlindDetectionMCG2-UE may be provided to indicate the ability to monitor the maximum number of PDCCH candidates per slot corresponding to a downlink cell. When a UE is provided with search space sets for both the target MCG and the source MCG, the UE expects that in no slot will it have a USS set that does not have a PDCCH candidate allocated for both the target MCG and the source MCG.

[0141] Full duplex operation for NR

[0142] 5G is giving rise to new service types, such as extended reality (XR), AI-based services, and self-driving cars. These services will experience dynamic traffic changes in both downlink and uplink directions, and low latency may be required for transmitted packets. In 5G services, traffic loads are expected to increase dramatically to support a variety of new use cases.

[0143] On the other hand, existing semi-static or dynamic TDD UL / DL configurations have limitations related to transmission delay and interference between operators. Furthermore, existing FDD schemes have limitations in terms of efficient frequency resource utilization in the DL / UL directions. Therefore, in NR, the introduction of full-duplex operation within a single carrier can be discussed to achieve low latency and efficient resource utilization.

[0144] FIG. 5 illustrates an example of a method of applying full duplex (FD) within a carrier according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.

[0145] Referring to Fig. 5, the structure of DL and UL allocation on the frequency axis for subband-wise full duplex (SBFD) and spectrum-sharing full duplex (SSFD) can be identified. In the case of SBFD, transmission and reception of DL and UL are performed through different frequency resources within a single carrier. That is, DL and UL have different frequency resources for the same time resource. In the case of SSFD, transmission and reception of DL and UL are performed through the same frequency resource or overlapping frequency resources within a single carrier. That is, DL and UL can have the same or overlapping frequency resources for the same time resource.

[0146] This full-duplex (FD) communication can be used in conjunction with existing half-duplex (HD) communication. In an existing half-duplex-based TDD communication environment, some time resources can be used for full-duplex communication. In some of the time resources used for full-duplex communication, SBFD or SSFD operations can be performed.

[0147] FIG. 6 illustrates examples of a resource structure in which time resources operating in half duplex (HD) and time resources operating in full duplex (FD) coexist according to one embodiment of the present disclosure.

[0148] Referring to (a) of Fig. 6, some time resources are used for SBFD-based communication, and the remaining time resources are used for HD-based communication. Referring to (b) of Fig. 6, some time resources are used for SSFD-based communication, and the remaining time resources are used for HD-based communication. Here, the time resources can be set in slots, symbols, subframes, or other similar time units.

[0149] In a time resource operating in SBFD, some frequency resources are used as DL resources, and some frequency resources are used as UL resources. For convenience of explanation, in the present disclosure, among the total frequency resources in a time resource operating in FD, the frequency resources operating in DL may be referred to as DL subbands, and the frequency resources operating in UL may be referred to as UL subbands.

[0150] Base stations and terminals can perform full-duplex communication in various ways. For example, both the base station and terminal can perform full-duplex operation. That is, both the base station and terminal can simultaneously transmit and receive DL and UL signals using the same or different frequency resources in the same time resource. Alternatively, only the base station can perform full-duplex communication, while the terminal can perform half-duplex communication. In this case, the base station can simultaneously transmit and receive DL and UL signals using the same or different frequency resources in the same time resource, but the terminal performs only DL reception or UL transmission in a specific time resource. In this case, the base station performs full-duplex communication by simultaneously transmitting DL and receiving UL signals with different terminals.

[0151] For convenience of explanation, it is assumed below that the base station performs full-duplex communication and the terminal performs half-duplex communication. However, this is not limiting. For example, the methods described in this disclosure can be applied even when both the base station and the terminal perform full-duplex communication.

[0152] Below, a random access procedure / process is described. The present disclosure proposes a method for setting bandwidth part (BWP) resources for intra-carrier full duplex communication based on the following random access procedure.

[0153] RACH (random access channel) procedure

[0154] The physical random access procedure can be triggered by a PRACH transmission request or PDCCH order from a higher layer. Higher layer settings for PRACH transmission may include the following:

[0155] Settings for PRACH transmission.

[0156] Preamble Index, Preamble SCS, P PRACH,target , the corresponding RA-RNTI, and PRACH resources.

[0157] PRACH is a PRACH format and transmission power P selected from the designated PRACH resources. PRACH,b,f,c (i) is transmitted using

[0158] For a Type-1 random access procedure, the UE is provided with the number N of SS / PBCH block indices associated with one PRACH opportunity and the number R of contention-based preambles per SS / PBCH block index per valid PRACH opportunity by ssb-perRACH-OccasionAndCB-PreamblesPerSSB.

[0159] For Type-2 random access procedure (for commonly configured PRACH opportunities), the UE is provided with the number N of SS / PBCH block indices associated with a PRACH opportunity by ssb-perRACH-OccasionAndCB-PreamblesPerSSB and the number Q of contention-based preambles per SS / PBCH block index per valid PRACH opportunity by msgA-CB-PreamblesPerSSB-PerSharedRO. PRACH transmissions can be performed according to the PRACH mask index provided by msgA-SSB-SharedRO-MaskIndex in a subset of PRACH opportunities associated with the same SS / PBCH block index within an SSB-RO mapping period.

[0160] For Type-2 random access procedures (for separately configured PRACH opportunities), the UE is provided with the number N of SS / PBCH block indices associated with a PRACH opportunity and the number R of contention-based preambles per SS / PBCH block index per valid PRACH opportunity, if provided by msgA-SSB-PerRACH-OccasionAndCB-PreamblesPerSSB, otherwise provided by ssb-perRACH-OccasionAndCB-PreamblesPerSSB.

[0161] For a Type-1 random access procedure or a Type-2 random access procedure using a PRACH opportunity set separately from a Type-1 random access procedure, if N<1, one SS / PBCH block index is mapped to 1 / N consecutive valid PRACH opportunities, and the R contention-based preamble associated with the SS / PBCH block index per valid PRACH opportunity starts from preamble index 0. If N≥1, the R contention-based preamble associated with the SS / PBCH block index n (0≤n≤N-1) per valid PRACH opportunity is mapped to preamble index n·N. preamble total Starting from / N, where N preamble totalis given by totalNumberOfRA-Preambles for type-1 random access procedures, or by msgA-TotalNumberOfRA-Preambles for type-2 random access procedures, and is an integer multiple of N.

[0162] For a type-2 random access procedure using a common PRACH opportunity, if N<1, one SS / PBCH block index is mapped to 1 / N consecutive valid PRACH opportunities, and the Q contention-based preamble associated with the SS / PBCH block index per valid PRACH opportunity starts from the preamble index R. If N≥1, the Q contention-based preamble associated with the SS / PBCH block index n (0≤n≤N-1) per valid PRACH opportunity starts from the preamble index n·N. preamble total Starting from / N+R, where N preamble total is provided by totalNumberOfRA-Preambles.

[0163] For link recovery, the UE is provided with N SS / PBCH block indices associated with one PRACH opportunity by ssb-perRACH-Occasion of BeamFailureRecoveryConfig. For dedicated RACH configurations provided by RACH-ConfigDedicated, if cfra is provided, the UE is provided with N SS / PBCH block indices associated with one PRACH opportunity by ssb-perRACH-Occasion of occasions. If N<1, one SS / PBCH block index is mapped to 1 / N consecutive valid PRACH opportunities. If N≥1, all consecutive N SS / PBCH block indices are associated with one PRACH opportunity.

[0164] The SS / PBCH block index is provided by ssb-PositionsInBurst in SIB1 or ServingCellConfigCommon and can be mapped to valid PRACH opportunities in the following order, depending on certain parameters:

[0165] First, in ascending order of preamble index within a single PRACH opportunity.

[0166] Second, in ascending order of the frequency resource index of the frequency multiplexing PRACH opportunity.

[0167] Third, in ascending order of time resource index within the PRACH slot.

[0168] Fourth, in ascending order of the PRACH slot index.

[0169] The association period for mapping SS / PBCH block indices to PRACH opportunities starts from frame 0 and is N at least once within the association period. Tx SSB The SS / PBCH block indices are the smallest value in the set determined from the PRACH configuration period so that they are mapped to PRACH opportunities. Here, the UE is N Tx SSB is obtained from the ssb-PositionsInBurst value of SIB1 or ServingCellConfigCommon. After an integer number of periods mapping SS / PBCH block indices to PRACH opportunities within the association period, N Tx SSBIf there are PRACH opportunities or sets of PRACH preambles that are not mapped to SS / PBCH block indices, no SS / PBCH block index is mapped to the PRACH opportunities or sets of PRACH preambles. The association pattern period includes one or more association periods, and the pattern between the PRACH opportunity and the SS / PBCH block index is determined so that it repeats at most every 160 ms. Even after an integer number of association periods, PRACH opportunities that are not associated with an SS / PBCH block index are not used for PRACH transmission.

[0170] For PRACH transmissions triggered by a PDCCH command, the PRACH mask index field indicates the PRACH opportunity of the PRACH transmission in the PRACH opportunity associated with the SS / PBCH block index indicated by the SS / PBCH block index field of the PDCCH command, if the value of the Random Access Preamble Index field is not 0. The UE may select K by CellSpecific_Koffset. cell,offset If provided, the PRACH opportunity is slot n+2 of UL BWP μ ·K cell,offset Here, n is the slot of UL BWP for PRACH transmission overlapping with the end of PDCCH command reception, μ is the SCS setting for PRACH transmission, and T TA Assume =0. If a PDCCH reception for a PDCCH command includes two PDCCH candidates from two related search space sets based on searchSpaceLinking, the last symbol of the PDCCH reception is the last symbol of the PDCCH candidate that ends later. A PDCCH reception includes both PDCCH candidates even if the UE does not need to monitor either of the two PDCCH candidates.

[0171] For PRACH transmissions triggered by a request from a higher layer, if ssb-ResourceList is provided, the PRACH mask index is indicated by ra-ssb-OccasionMaskIndex, which indicates the PRACH opportunity of the PRACH transmission in the PRACH opportunity associated with the selected SS / PBCH block index.

[0172] PRACH opportunities are mapped sequentially for each SS / PBCH block index. The indexing of PRACH opportunities, indicated by the mask index value, is initialized at each mapping period of consecutive PRACH opportunities for each SS / PBCH block index. The UE selects a PRACH opportunity indicated by the PRACH mask index value for the SS / PBCH block index designated for PRACH transmission from the first available mapping period.

[0173] For a given preamble index, the order of PRACH opportunities is as follows:

[0174] First, in ascending order of the frequency resource index of the frequency multiplexing PRACH opportunities.

[0175] Second, within a PRACH slot, time multiplexing PRACH opportunities in ascending order of time resource index.

[0176] Third, in ascending order of the PRACH slot index.

[0177] For PRACH transmissions triggered by a request from a higher layer, if csirs-ResourceList is provided, the value of ra-OccasionList indicates a list of PRACH opportunities for PRACH transmissions indicated by the selected CSI-RS index (csi-RS). The indexing of PRACH opportunities indicated by ra-OccasionList is initialized for each association pattern period.

[0178] [Table 1] shows the mapping between the PRACH setup period and the PRACH opportunity association period in the SS / PBCH block.

[0179] [Table 1]

[0180]

[0181] For paired spectrum or supplementary uplink bands, all PRACH opportunities are valid.

[0182] For unpaired spectra:

[0183] If the UE is not provided with tdd-UL-DL-ConfigurationCommon, it is not before the SS / PBCH block in the PRACH slot and at least N symbols after the last SS / PBCH block received. gap Starting after the symbol, the PRACH opportunity within the PRACH slot is valid. The above N gap is provided in Table 2 below. In addition, if channelAccessMode = "semiStatic" is provided, it must not overlap with a set of consecutive symbols before the start of the next channel occupancy time, in which case the UE does not perform transmission.

[0184] The candidate SS / PBCH block index of the SS / PBCH block may correspond to the SS / PBCH block index provided by ssb-PositionsInBurst in SIB1 or ServingCellConfigCommon.

[0185] If the UE is provided with a TDD configuration (e.g., tdd-UL-DL-ConfigurationCommon), a PRACH opportunity within a PRACH slot is valid under the following conditions:

[0186] within the UL symbol, or

[0187] Not preceding the SS / PBCH block within the PRACH slot, and at least N blocks after the last downlink symbol. gapsymbol, and at least N symbols after the last SS / PBCH block symbol. gap If it starts after the symbol. The above N gap is provided in Table 2 below. Additionally, if channelAccessMode = "semiStatic" is provided, it must not overlap with a set of consecutive symbols before the start of the next channel occupancy time, in which case no transmission must be performed.

[0188] The candidate SS / PBCH block index of the SS / PBCH block may correspond to the SS / PBCH block index provided by ssb-PositionsInBurst in SIB1 or ServingCellConfigCommon.

[0189] For certain preamble formats (e.g., preamble format B4), N gap =0 may be.

[0190] [Table 2] shows the N for the preamble SCS(μ). gap Indicates a value.

[0191] [Table 2]

[0192]

[0193] When the random access procedure is initiated by a PDCCH command, if requested by a higher layer, the UE transmits a PRACH at the selected PRACH opportunity, and the time between the last symbol of the PDCCH command reception and the first symbol of the PRACH transmission is N. T,2 +△BWPSwitching+△ Delay + T switch It must be more than msec.

[0194] N T,2 is the time corresponding to N2 symbols corresponding to the PUSCH preparation time for UE processing capability 1, and μ corresponds to the smaller SCS setting between the SCS setting of the PDCCH command and the SCS setting of the corresponding PRACH transmission.

[0195] If the active UL BWP does not change, △BWPSwitching=0, otherwise △BWPSwitching can be defined in the standard specification.

[0196] For FR1, △ Delay =0.5 msec, and for FR2, △ Delay =0.25 msec.

[0197] T switch is the switching gap duration.

[0198] For PRACH transmission using 1.25 kHz or 5 kHz SCS, the UE determines N2 assuming SCS setting μ=0.

[0199] For single-cell operation or carrier aggregation operation in the same frequency band, the UE shall not transmit PRACH and PUSCH / PUCCH / SRS within the same slot. Or, the UE shall not transmit if the interval between the first or last symbol of a PRACH transmission in the first slot and the last or first symbol of a PUSCH / PUCCH / SRS transmission in the second slot is less than N symbols, respectively. Here, N=2 for μ=0 or μ=1, N=4 for μ=2 or μ=3, N=16 for μ=5, N=32 for μ=6, and μ is the SCS setting of the active UL BWP. If the PUSCH transmission uses repetition type B, this condition applies to each actual repetition of the PUSCH transmission.

[0200] Below, examples of PRACH configuration tables used in the methods proposed through the present disclosure are described.

[0201] [Table 3] shows examples of random access settings for FR1 and unpaired spectrum.

[0202] [Table 3]

[0203]

[0204]

[0205]

[0206]

[0207]

[0208]

[0209] [Table 4] shows examples of random access settings for FR2 and unpaired spectrum.

[0210] [Table 4]

[0211]

[0212]

[0213]

[0214]

[0215]

[0216]

[0217]

[0218] [Table 5] shows the supported △f RA and corresponding to the combination of △f It represents.

[0219] [Table 5]

[0220]

[0221] FIG. 7 illustrates an example of the location of a random access channel occasion (RO) on the time axis according to one embodiment of the present disclosure.

[0222] Referring to Fig. 7, when the PRACH setting index is, for example, 28, the position of the RO on the time axis can be represented as in Fig. 7. The RO is allocated for each frame set to 40 slots, and three ROs can be set in each slot.

[0223] OFDM baseband signal generation for PRACH

[0224] Time-series signal s at antenna port p for PRACH l (p,u) (t) can be defined as in Equation 1.

[0225] [Formula 1]

[0226]

[0227] Here t start RA ≤t <t start RA +(N u + N CP,l RA )T c And, is provided by the standard specifications.

[0228] △f RA is the subcarrier spacing of the initial uplink bandwidth during initial connection. For non-initial connections, △f RA is the subcarrier spacing of the active uplink bandwidth portion.

[0229] μ0 is the largest μ value among the subcarrier spacing settings provided by the upper layer parameter scs-SpecificCarrierListscs.

[0230] N BWP,i start is the resource block with the lowest number in the initial uplink bandwidth portion during the initial connection, and is determined by the upper layer parameter initialUplinkBWP. If it is not the initial connection, N BWP,i start is the resource block with the lowest number in the active uplink bandwidth portion, and is determined by the upper layer parameter BWP-Uplink.

[0231] n RA startis the frequency offset of the lowest PRACH transmission opportunity in the frequency domain for physical resource block 0 of the active uplink bandwidth portion. n RA star t is provided by the upper layer parameter msgA-RO-FrequencyStart and applies if a type-2 random access procedure has been started. Otherwise, it is provided by msg1-FrequencyStart.

[0232] n RA is the frequency domain PRACH transmission opportunity index at a given time instance for a particular PRACH transmission opportunity.

[0233] N RB RA is the number of occupied resource blocks, which can be provided by parameter allocation expressed as the number of resource blocks for PUSCH.

[0234] N RB,UL,n start,μ is RB n,UL start,μ The starting CRB index of the uplink RB set n corresponding to the quantity. The UE assumes that the RB set is defined if IntraCellGuardBandsPerSCS is not provided for the UL carrier.

[0235] n0 is n RA start is the index of the RB set containing the lowest PRACH transmission opportunity in the frequency domain indicated by n. The UE is RA start It can be assumed that each PRACH transmission opportunity is set to be completely contained within the RB set.

[0236] L RA and N u can be provided by standard specifications.

[0237] N CP,l RA = N CP RA+ n·16k, and △f RA When ∈{1.25, 5}kHz, n=0, and △f RA If ∈{15, 30, 60, 120, 480, 960}kHz, then n is the interval [t start RA , t start RA + (N u RA +N CP RA )T c ) within this subframe, time instance 0 or time instance (△f max N f / 2000)·T c = The number of times it overlaps with 0.5ms.

[0238] Starting position of PRACH preamble start RA is a subframe (△f RA ∈{1.25, 5, 15, 30}kHz) or in the 60 kHz slot (△f RA ∈{60,120,480,960}kHz), which is given by [Equation 2].

[0239] [Formula 2]

[0240]

[0241] Here, we assume that the subframe or 60 kHz slot starts at t=0.

[0242] Timing advance value N TA =0 must be assumed.

[0243] N u μ and N CP,l-1 μ can be provided by standard specifications.

[0244] △f RA If ∈{1.25, 5}kHz, then μ=0 should be assumed, otherwise the value of μ is △f RA ∈{15, 30, 60, 120, 480, 960}kHz, and the symbol position l is l=l0+n tRA N dur RA +14n slot RA is given as:

[0245] Here, l0 can be provided by the "starting symbol" parameter.

[0246] N t RA is the PRACH transmission opportunity within the PRACH slot, from 0 to N within the RACH slot. t RA,slot -Numbers are assigned in ascending order from 1 to 1, where N t RA,slot is L RA ∈ When {139, 571, 1151}, it can be provided by a predefined table, L RA When =839, it is fixed to 1.

[0247] N dur RA is provided by a predefined table.

[0248] n slot RA is given as follows:

[0249] △f RA If ∈{1.25,5,15,60}kHz, then n slot RA .

[0250] △f RA ∈{30,120}kHz, and if the "Number of PRACH slots in a subframe" or the "Number of PRACH slots in a 60 kHz slot" of the predetermined table is 1, then n slot RA =1; otherwise n slot RA ∈{0,1}.

[0251] If △f RA ∈{480,960} and:

[0252] If the "Number of PRACH slots in 60 kHz slots" in the predefined table is 1, △f RA = n at 480kHz slot RA =7, △f RA =n at 960kHz slot RA =15.

[0253] If the "Number of PRACH slots in 60 kHz slots" in the predefined table is 2, △f RA =n at 480kHz slot RA ∈{3,7}, △f RA =n at 960kHz slot RA ∈{7,15}.

[0254] If the preamble format provided in the predefined table is A1 / B1, A2 / B2, or A3 / B3:

[0255] n t RA =N t RA,slot If -1, the PRACH preamble is transmitted in the corresponding PRACH preamble format among B1, B2, and B3 at the PRACH transmission opportunity.

[0256] Otherwise, the PRACH preamble is transmitted in the corresponding PRACH preamble format among A1, A2, and A3 at the PRACH transmission opportunity.

[0257] Supported N RB RA , △f RA , parameter combinations of △f and The corresponding values ​​can be expressed as shown in [Table 6] below.

[0258] [Table 6]

[0259]

[0260] PRACH repetition

[0261] To improve coverage, RO groups can be introduced for PRACH repetition. For example, if a base station sets and / or indicates a repetition number of N (e.g., 2, 4, 8), N valid ROs existing on the same frequency can be grouped in ascending order of time domain index to form an RO group. In the RO group, N-1 ROs can be located on the same frequency as the first RO, as shown in FIGS. 8 and 9 . In other words, among valid ROs associated with the same beam, N ROs existing on the same frequency can be grouped into one RO group.

[0262] Figure 8 illustrates RO groups when the number of repetitions is 4, the number of SSBs (synchronization signal blocks) is 2, the number of FDMed (frequency domain multiplexed) ROs is 2, and the number of SSBs per RO is 1 / 2.

[0263] Figure 9 illustrates RO groups when the number of repetitions is 4, the number of SSBs is 3, the number of FDMed ROs is 4, and the number of SSBs per RO is 1.

[0264] When PRACH transmission is performed with preamble repetition, the time period starting from frame 0 is defined as the minimum integer number of associated pattern periods, and N for all set preamble repetitions within that time period. Tx SSBFor each SS / PBCH block index, at least one valid PRACH opportunity set must be determined. For each configured preamble repetition count, the set of valid PRACH opportunities is repeated at the corresponding time period, where the time period is defined as the minimum integer number of association pattern periods. Here, the association pattern period can be configured as one or more association periods, and for each SSB index, an association pattern having at least one valid PRACH opportunity set is repeated at most every 160 ms.

[0265] The association period for mapping SS / PBCH block indices to PRACH opportunities starts from frame 0, and N Tx SSB The minimum integer value in the set determined by the PRACH configuration period such that the SS / PBCH block index is mapped to a PRACH opportunity at least once within the corresponding association period, where the UE is N Tx SSB is obtained from the ssb-PositionsInBurstssb-PositionsInBurstssb-PositionsInBurst value of SIB1 or ServingCellConfigCommon. The association pattern period includes one or more association periods, and the pattern between the PRACH opportunity and the SS / PBCH block index is determined to repeat at most every 160 ms.

[0266] Below, we describe the HD operations supported in NR.

[0267] <Slot Settings>

[0268] The slot format includes downlink symbols, uplink symbols, and flexible symbols.

[0269] The following applies to each serving cell:

[0270] If the UE is provided with tdd-UL-DL-ConfigurationCommon, the UE sets the slot format of each slot according to the number of slots specified by tdd-UL-DL-ConfigurationCommon.

[0271] tdd-UL-DL-ConfigurationCommon provides:

[0272] i) Set reference SCS by referenceSubcarrierSpacing μ ref .

[0273] ii) pattern1.

[0274] pattern1 can provide:

[0275] Slot setting period in Pmsec by dl-UL-TransmissionPeriodicity,

[0276] The number of slots containing only downlink symbols d by nrofDownlinkSlots slots ,

[0277] Number of downlink symbols d by nrofDownlinkSymbols sym ,

[0278] The number of slots containing only uplink symbols u by nrofUplinkSlots slots ,

[0279] Number of uplink symbols u by nrofUplinkSymbols sym .

[0280] P=0.625 msec value is μ ref = 3, μ ref = 5 or μ ref = Valid only when 6. P=1.25 msec value is μ ref = 2, μ ref = 3, μ ref = 5 or μ ref = Valid only when 6. P=2.5 msec value is μ ref = 1, μ ref= 2, μ ref = 3, μ ref = 5 or μ ref = Valid only when 6. P=10 msec value is μ ref = 0, μ ref = 1, μ ref = 2, μ ref = 3 or μ ref = Valid only when 5.

[0281] Slot setting period P msec SCS setting μ ref Includes slots with . The first d in the S slot slots The slot contains only downlink symbols, and the last slot u slots contains only uplink symbols. The first d slots slot d sym The symbols that follow are downlink symbols. The last u slots u in front of slot sym The symbol is an uplink symbol. The rest (Sd slots -u slots )-N symb slot -d sym -u sym is a fluid symbol.

[0282] In every 20 / P period, the first symbol is the first symbol of an even frame.

[0283] If tdd-UL-DL-ConfigurationCommon provides both Pattern 1 and Pattern 2, the UE sets the slot format per slot for the first number of slots indicated in Pattern 1, and sets the slot format per slot for the second number of slots indicated in Pattern 2.

[0284] Pattern 2 can provide:

[0285] Slot setting period of P2msec by dl-UL-TransmissionPeriodicity,

[0286] The number of slots containing only downlink symbols d by nrofDownlinkSlots slot,2 ,

[0287] Number of downlink symbols d by nrofDownlinkSymbols sym,2 ,

[0288] The number of slots containing only uplink symbols u by nrofUplinkSlots slots,2 ,

[0289] Number of uplink symbols u by nrofUplinkSymbols sym,2 .

[0290] The applicable values ​​of P2 are the same as the applicable values ​​of P.

[0291] The slot setting cycle P+P2mec is the first S=P·2 μref Slot and second S2=P2·2 μref Includes slots.

[0292] Among the S2 slots, the first d slots,2 The slot contains only downlink symbols, and the last u slots,2 The slot contains only uplink symbols. The first d slots,2 d after slot sym,2 The symbol is a downlink symbol. The last u slots,2 u before slot sym,2 The symbol is an uplink symbol. The remaining (S2-d slots,2 -u slots,2 )-N symb slot - d sym,2 -u sym,2 is a fluid symbol.

[0293] The UE expects P+P2 to be divisible by 20 ms.

[0294] The first symbol in every 20 / (P+P2) cycle is the first symbol of an even frame.

[0295] UE sets reference SCS μ refFor this configured DL BWP or UL BWP, we expect the SCS setting μ to be less than or equal to that of the configured DL BWP or UL BWP. Each slot provided by pattern1 or pattern2 is a contiguous 2-bit slot of an active DL BWP or an active UL BWP. (μ-μref) Applicable to slots. The first slot is the reference SCS setting μ ref Starts at the same time as the first slot of the reference SCS setting μ ref Each downlink, floating or uplink symbol for SCS configuration μ is 2 (μ-μref) Corresponds to continuous downlink, dynamic or uplink symbols.

[0296] If the UE is additionally provided with tdd-UL-DL-ConfigurationDedicated, the tdd-UL-DL-ConfigurationDedicated parameter only overwrites slot-specific floating symbols according to the number of slots provided by tdd-UL-DL-ConfigurationCommon.

[0297] tdd-UL-DL-ConfigurationDedicated can provide:

[0298] A set of slot settings provided by slotSpecificConfigurationsToAddModList,

[0299] For each slot configuration in the set of slot configurations, the slot index of the slot given by slotIndex, the set of symbols of the slot given by symbols: if symbols = allDownlink, all symbols in the slot are downlink, if symbols = allUplink, all symbols in the slot are uplink, if symbols = explicit, nrofDownlinkSymbols gives the number of downlink first symbols in the slot, and nrofUplinkSymbols gives the number of uplink last symbols in the slot. If nrofDownlinkSymbols is not provided, the slot has no downlink first symbol, and if nrofUplinkSymbols is not provided, the slot has no uplink last symbol. The remaining symbols in the slot are floating symbols.

[0300] For each slot with the corresponding index provided by slotIndex, the UE applies the format provided by the corresponding symbols. The UE does not expect tdd-UL-DL-ConfigurationDedicated to indicate a symbol designated as downlink by tdd-UL-DL-ConfigurationCommon as uplink, or a symbol designated as uplink as downlink.

[0301] For each slot configuration provided by tdd-UL-DL-ConfigurationDedicated, the reference SCS configuration is μ, which is the reference SCS configuration provided by tdd-UL-DL-ConfigurationCommon. ref am.

[0302] The number of downlink symbols, uplink symbols and floating symbols in each slot of the slot configuration period and the slot configuration period are determined from tdd-UL-DL-ConfigurationCommon and tdd-UL-DL-ConfigurationDedicated, which are common to each configured BWP.

[0303] The UE considers symbols in slots indicated as downlink by tdd-UL-DL-ConfigurationCommon or tdd-UL-DL-ConfigurationDedicated to be for reception, and symbols in slots indicated as uplink by tdd-UL-DL-ConfigurationCommon or tdd-UL-DL-ConfigurationDedicated to be for transmission.

[0304] If the UE has not configured PDCCH monitoring for DCI format 2_0, it applies to the set of symbols in the slot indicated by tdd-UL-DL-ConfigurationCommon and tdd-UL-DL-ConfigurationDedicated (if provided) as floating symbols, or if tdd-UL-DL-ConfigurationCommon and tdd-UL-DL-ConfigurationDedicated are not provided to the UE, to the corresponding set of symbols.

[0305] The UE receives the PDSCH or CSI-RS in the set of symbols of the slot when the corresponding indication is received by the DCI format.

[0306] The UE transmits a PUSCH, PUCCH, PRACH or SRS in the set of symbols of a slot if it receives the corresponding indication by DCI format, RAR UL grant, fallbackRAR UL grant, or successRAR.

[0307] For operation in an unpaired spectrum on a single carrier, if a UE is configured by a higher layer to receive a PDCCH, a PDSCH, a CSI-RS or a DL PRS in a set of symbols of a slot, the UE receives the PDCCH, a PDSCH, a CSI-RS or a DL PRS in the set of symbols of the slot unless the UE detects a DCI format indicating an instruction to transmit a PUSCH, a PUCCH, a PRACH or an SRS in at least one symbol in the set of symbols of the slot. Otherwise, the UE does not receive the PDCCH, a PDSCH, a CSI-RS or a DL PRS in the set of symbols of the slot.

[0308] For shared spectrum channel access in FR1 or operation in FR2-2 with ChannelAccessMode2 = 'enabled', if the UE is provided with csi-RS-ValidationWithDCI, is not provided with CO-DurationsPerCell and SlotFormatCombinationsPerCell, and the UE is configured by higher layers to receive CSI-RS in the symbol set of the slot, if the UE does not detect a DCI format indicating aperiodic CSI-RS reception or scheduling PDSCH reception in the symbol set of the slot, the UE cancels CSI-RS reception in the symbol set of the slot.

[0309] If the UE is provisioned with channelAccessMode = 'dynamic' and availableRB-SetsToAddModList and availableRB-SetsToReleaseList are provided, the UE expects co-DurationsPerCellToAddModList and co-DurationsPerCellToReleaseList and / or slotFormatCombToAddModList and slotFormatCombToReleaseList to be provided.

[0310] For operation in an unpaired spectrum on a single carrier, if the UE is configured by a higher layer to transmit an SRS, PUCCH, PUSCH or PRACH in a set of symbols of a slot, and the UE detects a DCI format instructing it to receive a CSI-RS or PDSCH in a subset of that set of symbols,

[0311] If the UE does not indicate the [partialCancellation] capability, the UE shall receive T from the last symbol of PDCCH reception. proc,2 It is expected that the UE will not cancel the transmission of PUCCH, PUSCH, or PRACH in the symbols occurring within. Otherwise, the UE cancels the actual repetition of PUCCH, PUSCH, PUSCH, or PRACH transmission.

[0312] If the UE indicates the [partialCancellation] capability, the UE shall receive T from the last symbol of PDCCH reception. proc,2 It is expected that transmission of PUCCH, PUSCH or PRACH will not be canceled in the symbols occurring within. The UE cancels PUCCH, PUSCH, actual repetition of PUSCH, or PRACH transmission in the remaining symbols.

[0313] The UE receives T from the last symbol of PDCCH reception. proc,2 It is expected that the UE will not cancel SRS transmissions in the symbols occurring within the subset. The UE cancels SRS transmissions in the remaining symbols of the subset.

[0314] T proc,2 is d 2,1=1, and the PUSCH preparation time for the UE processing capability that matches μ, which corresponds to the smallest SCS setting among the SCS settings of the SRS, PUCCH, and PUSCH and the SCS settings of the PDCCH including the DCI format. If the SCS setting of the PRACH is 15 kHz or higher, μ corresponds to the SCS setting of the PRACH, otherwise μ r =0.

[0315] If the symbol set of a slot is indicated to the UE as uplink by tdd-UL-DL-ConfigurationCommon or tdd-UL-DL-ConfigurationDedicated, and the symbol set of that slot overlaps or even partially overlaps with the PDCCH, PDSCH or CSI-RS, the UE does not receive the PDCCH, PDSCH or CSI-RS.

[0316] If the symbol set of a slot is indicated to the UE as uplink by tdd-UL-DL-ConfigurationCommon or tdd-UL-DL-ConfigurationDedicated, and the UE is not provided with a measurement gap, the UE does not receive DL PRS in the symbol set of that slot.

[0317] If the symbol set of a slot is indicated as downlink to the UE by tdd-UL-DL-ConfigurationCommon or tdd-UL-DL-ConfigurationDedicated, and the symbol set of that slot overlaps or even partially overlaps with a PUSCH, PUCCH, PRACH or SRS, the UE shall not transmit a PUSCH, PUCCH, PRACH or SRS.

[0318] If the symbol set of a slot is indicated as flexible to the UE by tdd-UL-DL-ConfigurationCommon and, if provided, tdd-UL-DL-ConfigurationDedicated, the UE shall not expect to receive both upper layer dedicated parameters configuring the UE's transmission and upper layer dedicated parameters configuring the UE's reception in the symbol set of that slot.

[0319] When operating on a single carrier in an unpaired spectrum, the UE shall not transmit a PUSCH, PUCCH or PRACH in a slot, and shall not transmit an SRS in a symbol set of a slot indicated to the UE for reception of an SS / PBCH block by ssb-PositionsInBurst of SIB1, ssb-PositionsInBurst of ServingCellConfigCommon, or, if the UE is not provided with dl-OrJointTCI-StateList, ssb-PositionsInBurst of SSB-MTCAdditionalPCI associated with an active TCI state of a PDCCH or PDSCH, or a symbol set of a slot corresponding to an SS / PBCH block configured for L1 beam measurement / reporting, if the transmission overlaps with symbols of the corresponding symbol set. The UE does not expect the set of symbols in a slot to be indicated to the UE in uplink by tdd-UL-DL-ConfigurationCommon or tdd-UL-DL-ConfigurationDedicated.

[0320] When a UE is configured with multiple serving cells and directionalCollisionHandling-r16 = 'enabled' is provided for a specific serving cell among the multiple serving cells, it indicates support for the half-DuplexTDD-CA-SameSCS-r16 feature, and when none of the multiple serving cells is configured for PDCCH monitoring for DCI format 2_0 detection, the set of slot symbols of the first serving cell indicated to the UE for SS / PBCH block reception by ssb-PositionsInBurst of SIB1, ssb-PositionsInBurst of ServingCellConfigCommon, or ssb-PositionsInBurst of SSB-MTCAdditionalPCI associated with an active TCI state of PDCCH or PDSCH if the UE is not provided with dl-OrJointTCI-StateList, or an SS / PBCH block configured for L1 beam measurement / reporting. For a set of symbols in a slot, if a transmission overlaps with a symbol in that set of symbols, the UE does not transmit a PUSCH, PUCCH, or PRACH in the slot, and does not transmit an SRS within the set of symbols in the slot.

[0321] i) If the UE is not capable of simultaneous transmission and reception between multiple serving cells by simultaneousRxTxInterBandCA, ii) One of the cells corresponding to the same band as the first cell, regardless of whether any of the multiple serving cells is capable of simultaneous transmission and reception by simultaneousRxTxInterBandCA.

[0322] The symbol set of the slot corresponding to a valid PRACH event and the N preceding the valid PRACH event gapFor symbols, if reception overlaps with a symbol in a symbol set, the UE does not receive PDCCH, PDSCH, or CSI-RS in the slot. The UE does not expect the symbol set in the slot to be indicated as downlink by tdd-UL-DL-Configuration Common or tdd-UL-DL-ConfigurationDedicated.

[0323] For a set of symbols in a slot indicated to the UE by pdcch-ConfigSIB1 in the MIB for a CORESET for a Type0-PDCCH CSS set, the UE does not expect that set of symbols to be indicated in the uplink by tdd-UL-DL-Configuration Common or tdd-UL-DL-ConfigurationDedicated.

[0324] If a UE is scheduled in DCI format to receive PDSCH in multiple slots, and tdd-UL-DL-Configuration Common or tdd-UL-DL-ConfigurationDedicated indicates that at least one symbol in the set of symbols for which the UE receives the scheduled PDSCH for one of the multiple slots is an uplink symbol, the UE does not receive PDSCH in the slot.

[0325] If a UE is scheduled in DCI format to transmit PUSCH over multiple slots, and tdd-UL-DL-Configuration Common or tdd-UL-DL-ConfigurationDedicated indicates that at least one symbol in a series of symbols for which the UE is scheduled for one of the multiple slots is a downlink symbol, the UE shall not transmit PUSCH in that slot.

[0326] If the UE is configured with multiple serving cells, directional collision handling - r16 = 'enabled' is provided for one of the configured serving cells,

[0327] Indicates that half-duplex TDD-CA-SameSCS-r16 functionality is supported,

[0328] If multiple service cells are not configured to monitor PDCCH to detect DCI format 2_0,

[0329] The UE determines the reference cell of the symbol as the active cell with the smallest cell index among the following.

[0330] i) Multiple serving cells configured when the UE cannot transmit and receive simultaneously as indicated by simultaneous RxTxInterBandCA among multiple serving cells, ii) Multiple serving cells configured when the UE can transmit and receive simultaneously via RxTxInterBandCA, with each cell in each band individually configured.

[0331] Here the symbols are set as follows:

[0332] Downlink or uplink. This can be indicated by tdd-UL-DL-Configuration Common or tdd-UL-DL-ConfigurationDedicated.

[0333] If the symbol is flexible and the UE is configured to transmit SRS, PUCCH, PUSCH or PRACH in the symbol, it can be configured for uplink.

[0334] If the symbol is floating and the UE is configured to receive PDCCH, PDSCH or CSI-RS in the symbol, it may be configured for downlink.

[0335] If another cell among the cells set to directionalCollisionHandling-r16 operates in the same frequency band as the reference cell, the UE does not expect:

[0336] i) A symbol that is indicated as downlink or uplink in the reference cell by tdd-UL-DL-ConfigurationCommon or tdd-UL-DL-ConfigurationDedicated, and as uplink or downlink in other cells, respectively;

[0337] ii) tdd-UL-DL-ConfigurationCommon or tdd-UL-DL-ConfigurationDedicated, which detects the DCI format that marks a symbol as downlink in the reference cell and schedules transmission of the symbol in other cells;

[0338] iii) configured to receive PDCCH, PDSCH or CSI-RS on a flexible symbol in a reference cell by an upper layer and detect a DCI format for scheduling transmission in that symbol in another cell.

[0339] If the reference cell and other cells set to directionalCollisionHandling-r16 operate in different frequency bands, the UE

[0340] i) When a symbol is indicated as downlink or uplink in other cells by tdd-UL-DL-ConfigurationCommon or tdd-UL-DL-ConfigurationDedicated, and as uplink or downlink in the reference cell, the symbol is assumed to be a flexible symbol, and there is no need to receive a PDCCH, PDSCH, or CSI-RS configured in a higher layer, and there is no need to transmit an SRS, PUCCH, PUSCH, or PRACH configured in a higher layer.

[0341] ii) If the symbol is marked as downlink in the reference cell by tdd-UL-DL-ConfigurationCommon or tdd-UL-DL-ConfigurationDedicated, the signal / channel scheduled by the DCI format is transmitted in the symbol of another cell.

[0342] iii) If the UE detects a DCI format that schedules transmission for one or more symbols in another cell, it does not need to receive the PDCCH, PDSCH, or CSI-RS configured in the upper layer in the floating symbols of the reference cell in that symbol set.

[0343] And regardless of whether the reference cell and other cells operate in the same frequency band or different frequency bands, the UE

[0344] 1) It is not expected to detect a DCI format that indicates that the tdd-UL-DL-ConfigurationCommon or tdd-UL-DL-ConfigurationDedicated symbol for the reference cell is uplink and schedules reception on that symbol in another cell.

[0345] 2) It is configured by the upper layer to transmit SRS, PUCCH, PUSCH or PRACH on a flexible symbol in the reference cell, and it is not expected to detect a DCI format that schedules reception on the corresponding symbol in another cell.

[0346] 3) If at least one symbol among the symbol sets is indicated as downlink by tdd-UL-DL-ConfigurationCommon or tdd-UL-DL-ConfigurationDedicated in the reference cell, or corresponds to PDCCH, PDSCH or CSI-RS reception, the PUCCH, PUSCH or PRACH set by the upper layer for the symbol sets of other cells is not transmitted.

[0347] 4) If the corresponding symbol set is indicated as downlink by tdd-UL-DL-ConfigurationCommon or tdd-UL-DL-ConfigurationDedicated in the reference cell, or corresponds to PDCCH, PDSCH, or CSI-RS reception, the SRS set by the upper layer for the symbol set of another cell is not transmitted.

[0348] 5) If at least one symbol among the symbol sets is indicated as uplink by tdd-UL-DL-ConfigurationCommon or tdd-UL-DL-ConfigurationDedicated in the reference cell, or corresponds to SRS, PUCCH, PUSCH or PRACH transmission, the PDCCH, PDSCH or CSI-RS set by the upper layer for the symbol sets of other cells is not received.

[0349] 6) If the reference cell is configured by the upper layer to transmit SRS, PUCCH, PUSCH, or PRACH, or to receive PDCCH, PDSCH, or CSI-RS, the symbol indicated as downlink or uplink by tdd-UL-DL-ConfigurationCommon or tdd-UL-DL-ConfigurationDedicated in another cell is considered a flexible symbol.

[0350] 7) It is not expected to detect a first DCI format that schedules transmission or reception for a particular symbol in the first cell, and a second DCI format that schedules reception or transmission for that symbol in the second cell, respectively.

[0351] After applying the above procedure for directional collision handling within the set of cells set to directionalCollisionHandling-r16, the UE does not expect directional collisions to occur between serving cells on which the UE cannot perform simultaneous transmission and reception.

[0352] UE procedure for determining slot format

[0353] This section applies to serving cells included in the serving cell set established by slotFormatCombToAddModList, slotFormatCombToReleaseList, availableRB-SetsToAddModList, availableRB-SetsToReleaseList, switchTriggerToAddModList, switchTriggerToReleaseList, co-DurationsPerCellToAddModList, and co-DurationsPerCellToReleaseList for the UE.

[0354] If the UE is configured with the SlotFormatIndicator parameter by the upper layer, the UE is provided with the SFI-RNTI by sfi-RNTI and the payload size of DCI format 2_0 by dci-PayloadSize.

[0355] Additionally, the UE may provide L for DCI format 2_0 in one or more serving cells. SFI Having a CCE aggregation level A search space set for monitoring PDCCH candidates and a setting for the corresponding CORESET p are provided. A PDCCH candidate is a CCE aggregation level L for a search space set s in CORESET p. SFI The first one about It is a PDCCH candidate.

[0356] For each serving cell in the serving cell set, the following may be provided to the UE:

[0357] 1) ID of serving cell by servingCellId

[0358] 2) SFI index field position of DCI format 2_0 by positionInDCI

[0359] 3) A set of slot format combinations by slot format combinations, wherein each slot format combination of the set of slot format combinations may include the following.

[0360] 4) For unpaired spectrum operation, reference SCS setting μ by subcarrier spacing SFI , if a secondary UL carrier is set in the serving cell, reference SCS setting μ by subcarrierSpacing2 for the secondary UL carrier SFI,SUL

[0361] 5) For paired spectrum operation, reference SCS setting μ for DL ​​BWP by subcarrierSpacing SFI,DL and reference SCS setting μ for UL BWP by subcarrierSpacing2 SFI,UL

[0362] 6) Location of the available RB set indicator field of DCI format 2_0, the field by available RB-SetsPerCell is as follows.

[0363] 1 bit, if the intraCellGuardBandsDL-List for the serving cell indicates that no intra-cell guard bands are configured, where a value of '1' indicates that the serving cell is available for reception, and a value of '0' indicates that the serving cell is not available for reception, the serving cell remains available or unavailable for reception until the end of the remaining channel occupancy period. Or,

[0364] A bitmap that maps to the set of RBs of the serving cell, the intraCellGuardBandsDL-List for the serving cell is set if an intra-cell guard band is set or the intraCellGuardBandsDL-List for the serving cell is not provided, where the bitmap is N RB,set,DLIncludes bits and N RB,set,DL is the number of RB sets of the serving cell, and a value of '1' indicates that the RB set is available for reception, and a value of '0' indicates that the RB set is not available for reception, and the RB set remains available or unavailable for reception until the remaining channel occupancy period ends.

[0365] The location of the Channel Occupancy Duration field indicated by CO-DurationsPerCell in DCI format 2_0, this field indicates the remaining channel occupancy duration of the serving cell starting from the first symbol of the slot in which the UE detects DCI format 2_0 by providing the value of co-DurationList. The Channel Occupancy Duration field contains: bits, where COdurationListSize is the number of values ​​provided in co-DurationList. If CO-DurationsPerCell is not provided, the remaining channel occupancy duration of the serving cell is the number of slots for which the SFI-index field value provides the corresponding slot format, starting from the slot in which the UE detects DCI format 2_0.

[0366] Setting reference SCS for co-DurationList by subcarrierSpacing.

[0367] Location of the search space set group switching flag field, DCI format 2_0 by SearchSpaceSwitchTrigger, where the field indicates a group of two groups of search space sets for PDCCH monitoring for scheduling for a serving cell or a set of serving cells, and is provided by CellGroupsForSwitching.

[0368] The SFI Index field value of DCI format 2_0 indicates to the UE the slot format of each slot for the number of slots of each DL BWP or each UL BWP, starting from the slot in which the UE detects DCI format 2_0. The number of slots shall be greater than or equal to the PDCCH monitoring period for DCI format 2_0. The SFI Index field contains bits, and maxSFIindex is the maximum value provided by the corresponding slot format combination ID. The slot format is identified by the corresponding format index as provided in Table 7, where 'D' indicates a downlink symbol, 'U' indicates an uplink symbol, and 'F' indicates a flexible symbol.

[0369] If the PDCCH monitoring periodicity for DCI format 2_0 provided to the UE for the search space set by the monitoring slot periodicity and offset is less than the duration of the slot format combination acquired by the UE when monitoring the PDCCH for DCI format 2_0 by the corresponding SFI index field value, and the UE detects one or more DCI formats 2_0 indicating a slot format for one slot, the UE expects that each of the one or more DCI formats 2_0 indicates the same slot format.

[0370] It is expected that the UE will not be configured to monitor PDCCH for DCI format 2_0 on a second serving cell that uses a larger SCS than the serving cell.

[0371] [Table 7] shows an example of a slot format for a normal cyclic prefix.

[0372] [Table 7]

[0373]

[0374]

[0375] For non-paired spectrum operation for the UE in the serving cell, the reference SCS for each slot format is set μ by the subcarrier spacing (SCS).SFI is provided as a combination of slot formats indicated by the SFI index field value of DCI format 2_0. The UE sets the reference SCS μ SFI For active UL BWP with active DL BWP or SCS setting μ, μ≥μ SFI is expected to be. Each slot format of the slot format combination indicated by the SFI index field value of DCI format 2_0 is 2 of the active DL BWP or the active UL BWP. (μ-μ_SFI) Applies to consecutive slots, with the first slot being the reference SCS setting μ SFI Starts concurrently with the first slot of the reference SCS setting μ SFI Each downlink, floating or uplink symbol of corresponds to a consecutive downlink, floating or uplink symbol of the SCS configuration μ.

[0376] For paired spectrum operation for a UE of a serving cell, the SFI Index field of DCI format 2_0 indicates a combination of slot formats including a slot format combination for a reference DL BWP and a slot format combination for a reference UL BWP of the serving cell. The UE sets a reference SCS for the slot format combination indicated by the value of the SFI Index field of DCI format 2_0 for the reference DL BWP of the serving cell by subcarrier spacing μ SFI,DL is provided. subcarrierSpacing2 is the reference SCS setting μ for the slot format combination indicated by the SFI index field value of DCI format 2_0 for the reference UL BWP of the serving cell. SFI,UL provides to the UE.μ SFI,DL ≥μ SFI,UL and each The value of the slot format provided by the value, where the value of the slot format is determined by the value of the slot format combination ID of the slot format combination, and the value of the slot format combination ID is set to the value of the SFI index field value of DCI format 2_0, and first The values ​​for the slot format combination apply to the reference DL BWP and the following values ​​apply to the reference UL BWP: μ SFI,DL <μ SFI,UL and each The first value of the slot format combination for the value is applied to the reference DL BWP, and the next The values ​​apply to the reference UL BWP.

[0377] UE sets reference SCS μ SFI,DL , and the SCS setting μ of the active DL BWP is provided. DL About μ DL ≥μ SFI,DL satisfies. The UE sets the reference SCS μ SFI,UL , and the SCS setting μ of the active UL BWP is provided. UL About μ UL ≥μ SFI,UL satisfies. Each slot format of the slot format combination indicated by the SFI-index field value of DCI format 2_0 for the reference DL BWP is indicated by the slotFormatCombinationId value mapped to the slotFormats value in slotFormatCombination, starting from the first slot starting at the same time as the first slot of the reference DL BWP for the active DL BWP. Applies to consecutive slots of the dog. See also SCS setting μ SFI,DL Each downlink or floating symbol of SCS setting μ DL About corresponds to a continuous downlink or floating symbol. Each slot format for the slot format combination of the reference UL BWP starts from the first slot starting at the same time as the first slot of the reference UL BWP for the active UL BWP. Applies to consecutive slots of the dog. See also SCS setting μ SFI,UL Each uplink or floating symbol of SCS setting μ UL About It corresponds to a continuous uplink or floating symbol of a dog.

[0378] For unpaired spectrum operation where the UE uses the second UL carrier in the serving cell, the SFI-index field value of DCI format 2_0 indicates a slot format combination including a slot format combination for the reference first UL carrier of the serving cell and a slot format combination for the reference second UL carrier of the serving cell. The UE sets the reference SCS by subcarrierSpacing μ for the slot format combination indicated by the SFI-index field value of DCI format 2_0 for the reference first UL carrier of the serving cell. SFI is provided. The UE sets the reference SCS μ by subcarrierSpacing2 for the slot format combination indicated by the SFI-index field value of DCI format 2_0 for the reference second UL carrier of the serving cell. SFI,SUL are provided. Each For +1 slotFormats value, the first of the slot format combinations The values ​​are applied to the reference 1st UL carrier, and the following values ​​are applied to the reference 2nd UL carrier.

[0379] The UE sets the SCS μ for the active UL BWP of the second UL carrier. SUL This μ SUL ≥μ SFI,SUL Set the reference SCS to satisfy μ SFI,SUL It is expected that this will be provided. Each slot format of the slot format combination indicated by the SFI-index field of the DCI format 2_0 for the reference first UL carrier shall be provided for the active DL BWP and the active UL BWP of the first UL carrier from the first slot starting at the same point in time as the first slot of the reference first UL carrier. It applies to consecutive slots of the reference 2nd UL carrier. Each slot format for the slot format combination of the reference 2nd UL carrier is applied to the active UL BWP of the 2nd UL carrier from the first slot starting at the same time as the first slot of the reference 2nd UL carrier. Applies to consecutive slots of the dog.

[0380] If the BWP of the serving cell is set to μ=2 and the extended CP, the UE is set to μ SFI =0, μ SFI =1 or μ SFI =2 is expected. The format of a slot with an extended CP is determined from the format of a slot with a normal CP. The UE determines the extended CP symbol as a downlink / uplink / floating symbol if the overlapping normal CP symbols are each a downlink / uplink / floating symbol. The UE determines the extended CP symbol as a floating symbol if one of the overlapping normal CP symbols is a floating symbol. The UE determines the extended CP symbol as a floating symbol if the overlapping normal CP symbol pair includes a downlink symbol and an uplink symbol.

[0381] Reference SCS setting μ SFI , μ SFI,DL , μ SFI,UL , or μ SFI,SUL For FR1 it is 0, 1, or 2, and for FR2 it is 2 or 3.

[0382] For a set of symbols in a slot, the UE detects a DCI format 2_0 that includes an SFI-index field value indicating the set of symbols in the slot to be uplinked, and does not simultaneously detect a DCI format indicating to receive a PDSCH or CSI-RS in the set of symbols in the same slot.

[0383] For a set of symbols in a slot, the UE detects a DCI format 2_0 that includes an SFI-index field value indicating the set of symbols in the slot to be downlinked, and does not simultaneously detect a DCI format indicating to transmit a PUSCH, PUCCH, PRACH, or SRS in the set of symbols in the same slot, a RAR UL grant, a fallbackRAR UL grant, or successRAR.

[0384] For a set of symbols in a slot that is indicated to be within the remaining channel occupancy period via the Channel Occupancy Duration field or the SFI-index field by DCI Format 2_0, the UE shall not detect DCI Format 2_0 at a later point in time that indicates via the Channel Occupancy Duration field or the SFI-index field that no symbol in that set of symbols is within the remaining channel occupancy period.

[0385] For a set of symbols in a slot indicated as downlink / uplink by tdd-UL-DL-ConfigurationCommon or tdd-UL-DL-ConfigurationDedicated, the UE does not detect DCI format 2_0 containing an SFI-index field value indicating the set of symbols in that slot as uplink / downlink or dynamic, respectively.

[0386] For the set of symbols of a slot corresponding to a candidate SS / PBCH block index of an SS / PBCH block, if the index is indicated in the physical cell ID associated with the active TCI state for PDCCH or PDSCH via ssb-PositionsInBurst of SIB1, ssb-PositionsInBurst of ServingCellConfigCommon, NonCellDefiningSSB, or ssb-PositionsInBurst of SSB-MTCAdditionalPCI if the UE is not provided with dl-OrJointTCI-StateList as described in Section 4.1, or for the set of symbols of a slot corresponding to an SS / PBCH block configured for L1 beam measurement / reporting, the UE does not detect a DCI format 2_0 containing an SFI-index field value indicating the set of symbols of the corresponding slot to uplink.

[0387] The set of symbols in the slot corresponding to a valid PRACH opportunity and the N preceding the valid PRACH opportunity gap For the symbol, the UE does not detect DCI format 2_0 containing an SFI-index field value indicating the set of symbols for that slot to be downlinked.

[0388] For the symbol set of a slot indicated to the UE as CORESET for the Type0-PDCCH CSS set by pdcch-ConfigSIB1 of the MIB, the UE does not detect a DCI format 2_0 containing an SFI-index field value indicating the symbol set of that slot to the uplink.

[0389] For the set of symbols of a slot dynamically indicated to the UE by tdd-UL-DL-ConfigurationCommon and tdd-UL-DL-ConfigurationDedicated (if provided), or if tdd-UL-DL-ConfigurationCommon and tdd-UL-DL-ConfigurationDedicated are not provided to the UE, if the UE detects DCI format 2_0 providing a format for a slot using a slot format value other than 255.

[0390] If one or more symbols in the symbol set are symbols of a CORESET configured for PDCCH monitoring by the UE, the UE receives the PDCCH in the CORESET only if the value of the SFI-index field of DCI format 2_0 indicates that one or more of the symbols is a downlink symbol.

[0391] If the SFI-index field value of DCI format 2_0 dynamically indicates a set of symbols of a slot and a DCI format is detected that instructs the UE to receive PDSCH or CSI-RS in the set of symbols of the slot, the UE receives PDSCH or CSI-RS in the set of symbols of the slot.

[0392] If the SFI-index field value of DCI format 2_0 dynamically indicates the symbol set of a slot and the UE detects a DCI format, RAR UL grant, fallbackRAR UL grant, or successRAR that instructs the UE to transmit PUSCH, PUCCH, PRACH, or SRS in the symbol set of the slot, the UE transmits PUSCH, PUCCH, PRACH, or SRS in the symbol set of the slot.

[0393] If the SFI-index field value of DCI format 2_0 dynamically indicates the symbol set of the slot and the UE does not detect a DCI format that instructs the UE to receive PDSCH or CSI-RS in the symbol set of the slot, or if the UE does not detect a DCI format, RAR UL grant, fallbackRAR UL grant, or successRAR that instructs the UE to transmit PUSCH, PUCCH, PRACH, or SRS in the symbol set of the slot, the UE does not transmit or receive in the symbol set of the slot.

[0394] When a UE is configured by a higher layer to receive PDSCH or CSI-RS in a symbol set of a slot, the UE receives PDSCH or CSI-RS in a symbol set of a slot only when the value of the SFI-index field in DCI format 2_0 indicates the symbol set of that slot in the downlink and, if applicable, the symbol set is within the remaining channel occupancy period.

[0395] When a UE is configured by a higher layer to receive DL PRS in a symbol set of a slot, the UE receives DL PRS in a symbol set of a slot only when the value of the SFI-index field in DCI format 2_0 downlink or dynamically indicates the symbol set of that slot.

[0396] When a UE is configured by a higher layer to transmit a PUCCH, PUSCH or PRACH in a symbol set of a slot, the UE transmits a PUCCH, PUSCH or PRACH in a symbol set of a slot only when the value of the SFI-index field in DCI format 2_0 indicates that the symbol set of the slot is uplink.

[0397] When the UE is configured by the upper layer to transmit SRS in the set of symbols of a slot, the UE transmits SRS only in a subset of the set of symbols of the slot indicated by the SFI-index field value of the DCI format 2_0 as uplink symbols.

[0398] The UE shall not simultaneously detect a DCI format, RAR UL grant, fallbackRAR UL grant, or successRAR that instructs the UE to transmit SRS, PUSCH, PUCCH, or PRACH in one or more symbols of the symbol set of the slot, if the SFI-index field value of DCI format 2_0 indicates a set of symbols of the slot for downlink.

[0399] The UE does not detect a case where the SFI-index field value of DCI format 2_0 indicates a downlink or dynamic symbol set of a slot containing symbols corresponding to a repetition of a PUSCH transmission activated by a UL Type 2 grant PDCCH.

[0400] The UE shall not simultaneously detect a DCI format that instructs the UE to receive a PDSCH or CSI-RS in one or more symbols of the symbol set of the slot, if the SFI-index field value of DCI format 2_0 indicates a set of symbols of the slot for uplink.

[0401] When a UE is configured by a higher layer to receive CSI-RS or PDSCH in a set of symbols of a slot, and the UE detects DCI format 2_0 indicating a slot format whose slot format value is not 255 and the slot format indicates a subset of the set of symbols to be uplink or flexibly transmitted, or a DCI format indicating that the UE transmits PUSCH, PUCCH, SRS or PRACH in at least one symbol of the set of symbols, the UE cancels reception of CSI-RS in the set of symbols of the slot or cancels reception of PDSCH in the slot.

[0402] For UE operation using shared spectrum channel access in FR1 or in FR2-2 with ChannelAccessMode2 = 'enabled', if the UE is configured by higher layers to receive CSI-RS and CO-DurationsPerCell is provided, the UE cancels CSI-RS reception for the set of symbols of slots indicated in downlink or dynamically by tdd-UL-DL-ConfigurationCommon or tdd-UL-DL-ConfigurationDedicated, or if tdd-UL-DL-ConfigurationCommon and tdd-UL-DL-ConfigurationDedicated are not provided, the UE cancels CSI-RS reception for the set of symbols of the corresponding slots that are not included in the remaining channel occupancy period.

[0403] If the UE is configured by a higher layer to receive DL PRS in a symbol set of a slot, and the UE detects a DCI format 2_0 indicating a slot format whose slot format value is not 255 and the slot format indicates a subset of the symbol set for uplink, or a DCI format indicating that the UE transmits PUSCH, PUCCH, SRS or PRACH in at least one symbol of the symbol set, the UE cancels reception of DL PRS in the symbol set of the slot.

[0404] If the UE is configured by a higher layer to transmit SRS, PUCCH, PUSCH or PRACH in a set of symbols of a slot, and the UE detects DCI format 2_0 indicating a slot format whose slot format value is not 255 and the slot format indicates a subset of the set of symbols for downlink or flexibly, or if the UE detects a DCI format indicating that the UE receives CSI-RS or PDSCH in a subset of the set of symbols, then

[0405] If the UE does not indicate the [partialCancellation] function, the UE shall transmit PUCCH, PUSCH or PRACH from the last symbol of the PDCCH reception where the first symbol of the symbol set detects the DCI format. proc,2 If this occurs within the time period, the transmission is not canceled. Otherwise, the UE cancels the PRACH transmission in the actual repetition or symbol set of the PUCCH, PUSCH, or PUSCH.

[0406] If the UE indicates the [partialCancellation] feature, the UE shall receive T from the last symbol of the PDCCH reception in which the DCI format was detected. proc,2 The UE shall not cancel PUCCH, PUSCH or PRACH transmissions in symbols of the set of symbols occurring within the set. The UE shall cancel PRACH transmissions in symbols of the actual repetition of PUCCH, PUSCH or PUSCH or in the remaining symbol set.

[0407] The UE detects the DCI format from the last symbol of the PDCCH reception. proc,2 The UE does not cancel SRS transmissions in symbols in the subset of symbols that occur within the UE. The UE cancels SRS transmissions in symbols in the remaining subset of symbols.

[0408] T proc,2 is the PUSCH preparation time for the corresponding UE processing capability, and d 2,1=1, μ is the SCS setting of PDCCH including DCI format and SCS setting of SRS, PUCCH, PUSCH or μ r corresponds to the smallest SCS setting among them. Here, μ r If the SCS setting of PRACH is 15 kHz or higher, it corresponds to the SCS setting of PRACH, otherwise μ r =0.

[0409] If the UE is configured by a higher layer to receive CSI-RS or is instructed to receive CSI-RS in one or more RB sets and symbol sets of a slot by detecting DCI format 0_1, and if the UE detects DCI format 2_0 and the bitmap indicates that any one or more of the RB sets is not receivable, the UE cancels CSI-RS reception in the symbol sets of the corresponding slot.

[0410] The UE considers a floating symbol of the CORESET configured in the UE for PDCCH monitoring as a downlink symbol if the UE does not detect an SFI-index field value of DCI format 2_0 indicating that the set of symbols in the slot is floating or uplink, and also does not detect a DCI format indicating that SRS, PUSCH, PUCCH or PRACH should be transmitted in the corresponding set of symbols.

[0411] For the set of symbols of a slot indicated dynamically (F) by tdd-UL-DL-ConfigurationCommon and tdd-UL-DL-ConfigurationDedicated (if provided), or if tdd-UL-DL-ConfigurationCommon and tdd-UL-DL-ConfigurationDedicated are not provided to the UE, if the UE does not detect a DCI format 2_0 providing a slot format for that slot,

[0412] 1) The UE receives a PDSCH or CSI-RS in the symbol set of the corresponding slot, and this is done only if the UE has received a DCI format containing an indication for it.

[0413] 2) The UE transmits PUSCH, PUCCH, PRACH, or SRS in the symbol set of the corresponding slot, only if the UE has received a DCI format containing an indication for the same, a RAR UL grant, a fallbackRAR UL grant, or a successRAR.

[0414] 3) The UE receives the PDCCH.

[0415] 4) If the UE is configured by the upper layer to receive PDSCH in the symbol set of the slot, the UE does not receive PDSCH in the symbol set of the slot.

[0416] 5) If the UE is configured by the upper layer to receive CSI-RS in the symbol set of a slot, the UE shall not receive CSI-RS in the symbol set of that slot, except when CO-DurationsPerCell is provided and the symbol set of the slot is within the remaining channel occupancy period.

[0417] 6) If the UE is configured by the upper layer to receive DL PRS in the symbol set of the slot, the UE receives DL PRS in the symbol set of the slot.

[0418] 7) If the UE is configured by the upper layer to transmit SRS, PUCCH, PUSCH, or PRACH in the symbol set of the slot, but enableConfiguredUL is not provided,

[0419] a) If the UE does not indicate the [partialCancellation] function, the actual repetition of PUCCH, PUSCH, PUSCH, or the first symbol of PRACH is from the last symbol of PDCCH reception set to monitor DCI format 2_0. proc,2 If it occurs within a slot, the UE does not cancel the transmission. Otherwise, the UE cancels the transmission of PUCCH, PUSCH, actual repetition of PUSCH, or PRACH in the slot.

[0420] b) If the UE indicates the [partialCancellation] feature, the UE shall receive T from the last symbol of PDCCH reception configured to monitor DCI format 2_0. proc,2 The UE does not cancel PUCCH, PUSCH, actual repetition of PUSCH, or PRACH transmission in symbols of the symbol set occurring within the symbol set. The UE cancels PUCCH, PUSCH, actual repetition of PUSCH, or PRACH transmission in symbols of the remaining symbol set.

[0421] The UE receives T from the last symbol of PDCCH reception configured to monitor DCI format 2_0. proc,2 The UE does not cancel SRS transmission in symbols of the set of symbols occurring within the set. The UE cancels SRS transmission in symbols of the remaining set of symbols.

[0422] T proc,2 is the PUSCH preparation time for the corresponding UE processing capability, and d 2,1 =1 can be assumed. μ is the SCS setting of PDCCH including DCI format 2_0 and the SCS setting of SRS, PUCCH, PUSCH or μ r corresponds to the smallest SCS setting among them. Here, μ r If the SCS setting of PRACH is 15 kHz or higher, it corresponds to the SCS setting of PRACH, otherwise μ r =0.

[0423] If the UE is configured by a higher layer to transmit SRS, PUCCH, PUSCH or PRACH in the symbol set of a slot and enableConfiguredUL is provided, the UE may transmit SRS, PUCCH, PUSCH or PRACH, respectively.

[0424] If a UE is performing unpaired spectrum operation in a cell of the FR1 frequency band and scheduling restrictions based on RRM measurements are not applied, and if the UE detects a DCI format that indicates to transmit in a symbol set, there is no need to perform RRM measurements in other cells based on SS / PBCH block or CSI-RS reception that includes at least one symbol in the symbol set.

[0425] TDD slot and / or symbol configuration can be determined through multiple operations. For example, all UEs in a cell can be allocated a cell-specific DL / UL pattern through tdd-UL-DL-ConfigurationCommon. Additionally, the UE can receive resources that were left as flexible slots and / or symbols as UE-specific allocations through a dedicated RRC signal, tdd-UL-DL-ConfigurationDedicated. tdd-UL-DL-ConfigurationCommon can be transmitted through SIB1 or dedicated RRC signaling. In order for a specific slot and / or symbol to be configured as a flexible slot and / or symbol, it must be configured flexibly through both UE- and / or cell-specific slot configurations. In this case, since tdd-UL-DL-ConfigurationDedicated is optional, the network may not configure UE-specific slots and / or symbols. In this case, the DL / UL pattern configured based on tdd-UL-DL-ConfigurationCommon is used. If the UE does not receive the SlotFormatIndicator configuration, it may receive PDSCH or CSI-RS in some or all symbols of the slot according to the indication of DCI format 1_0, DCI format 1_1, or DCI format 0_1. In addition, if the UE does not receive the SlotFormatIndicator configuration, the UE may transmit PUSCH, PUCCH, PRACH, or SRS in some or all symbols of the slot according to the indication of DCI format 0_0, DCI format 0_1, DCI format 1_0, DCI format 1_1, or DCI format 2_3.

[0426] In addition, the base station may not configure RO in resources allocated in slots and / or symbols for HD DL transmission, and the UE may not expect RO to be configured. For resources allocated in HD flexible mode, RO configuration may be performed based on several constraints. For example, if RO is not configured through tdd-UL-DL-ConfigurationCommon, the PRACH occasion of the resource configured as the PRACH slot may not be located before the SS / PBCH block resource or may not be at least N times the last SS / PBCH block reception symbol. gap If the number of symbols in the PRACH opportunity is greater than or equal to the number of symbols in the RO, the PRACH opportunity can be treated as a valid RO.

[0427] On the other hand, when RO is set via tdd-UL-DL-ConfigurationCommon, the PRACH opportunity of the resource set to UL symbol or PRACH slot is not located before SS / PBCH block resource or is at least N times the last SS / PBCH block repetition symbol. gap If the PRACH opportunity is positioned after the number of symbols of , the corresponding PRACH opportunity can be treated as a valid RO.

[0428] In this disclosure, an RO that cannot be used due to the aforementioned restrictions is referred to as an invalid RO. Hereinafter, what is designated as a slot and / or symbol may be interpreted as a unit of slots and symbols. In addition, what is designated as SBFD (subband full duplex) and / or non-SBFD may be understood as an SBFD slot / symbol and / or a non-SBFD slot / symbol.

[0429] FIG. 10 illustrates an example of a structure in which SBFD slots are allocated in the time and frequency axes according to one embodiment of the present disclosure.

[0430] Referring to Fig. 10, when the SBFD configuration is applied to a resource for which a DL slot or a dynamic (F) slot is configured by a higher layer, some frequency resources of the SBFD slot may be configured as DL, i.e., SBFD DL subbands, and some frequency resources may be configured as UL, i.e., SBFD UL subbands. Here, a frequency gap may be configured between the frequency resources of the SBFD DL subband and the frequency resources of the SBFD UL subband. Meanwhile, the direction of each SBFD subband may be indicated through a dynamic indication (e.g., DCI format 2_0 or SFI (slot format indicator)).

[0431] FIG. 11 illustrates an example of a downlink slot to which an SBFD setting is applied according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. In the following disclosure, an SBFD-aware UE (1110, which may be referred to as an "SBFD-aware terminal") refers to a terminal capable of performing SBFD operations, and a legacy UE (1120) may be understood as a terminal performing HD communication.

[0432] Referring to FIG. 11, the legacy UE (1120) recognizes the downlink slot resource to which the SBFD setting is applied as a DL resource (e.g., a DL symbol). Therefore, the legacy UE (1120) does not expect RO configuration for the downlink slot to which the SBFD setting is applied, as in the existing operation.

[0433] However, since the SBFD-aware UE (1110) recognizes the downlink slot resource with the SBFD configuration applied as an SBFD resource (e.g., an SBFD symbol), it can expect RO configuration in the SBFD UL subband according to the new rule. The new rule regards the SBFD symbol as a floating symbol, which specifically means the condition that configuration is possible in both the UL direction and the DL direction in one symbol. In this case, the configured RO or RO group can only be used by the SBFD-aware UE (1110).

[0434] When determining the RO configuration index, the base station may enable the RO to be configured for an SBFD symbol configured for downlink by the TDD configuration. For example, the base station may inform the terminal of the SBFD symbol through information included in the system information block (SIB). In addition, the TDD configuration may indicate whether the symbols in the slot are downlink symbols, uplink symbols, or flexible symbols. In this case, a symbol indicated as a downlink symbol by the TDD configuration may be a symbol indicated as an SBFD symbol by the SIB. In this case, the SBFD symbol may be referred to as an SBFD symbol configured for downlink by the TDD configuration.

[0435] Similarly, a symbol designated as a flexible symbol by the TDD configuration may be designated as an SBFD symbol by the SIB. In this case, the SBFD symbol may be referred to as an SBFD symbol designated as flexible (F) by the TDD configuration.

[0436] Based on parameters related to the signaled RO configuration index, ROs can be located in SBFD symbols and non-SBFD symbols. At this time, ROs in which legacy UEs and SBFD-aware UEs can transmit PRACH are referred to as legacy ROs, and ROs in which only SBFD-aware UEs can transmit PRACH are referred to as SBFD ROs. Legacy UEs can determine legacy ROs located in non-SBFD symbols and flexible symbols (e.g., SBFD symbols configured as flexible (F) by TDD configuration) as valid ROs, and SBFD-aware UEs can determine legacy ROs and SBFD ROs located in non-SBFD symbols and SBFD symbols as valid ROs. Since different valid ROs are configured for legacy UEs and SBFD-aware UEs, respectively, a new SSB-to-RO mapping rule must be defined.

[0437] FIG. 12 and FIG. 13 illustrate examples of fluid slots to which SBFD settings are applied according to one embodiment of the present disclosure.

[0438] Figure 12 illustrates an example of a flexible slot when an RO is configured by a legacy RO configuration, and Figure 13 illustrates an example of a flexible slot when an RO is configured by a separate RO configuration. Since the legacy UE (1220) treats the allocated resources as flexible slots, it determines the RO configuration based on existing rules and determines whether the RO is valid or invalid. On the other hand, since the SBFD-aware UE (1210) recognizes the resource as an SBFD resource, it can expect RO configuration in the SBFD UL subband (SBFD UL subband may be expressed as 'UL usable PRBs'. UL usable PRBs may refer to UL subband frequency resources within an active UL BWP. DL usable PRBs may refer to DL subband frequency resources within an active DL BWP. UL usable PRBs may refer to UL subband frequency resources within an initial UL BWP. DL usable PRBs may refer to DL subband frequency resources within an initial DL BWP. SBFD UL subband may be replaced with UL usable PRBs hereinafter) according to the new rule. When both legacy UEs (1220) and SBFD-aware UEs (1210) are present, when configuring an RO or RO group, the location of the RO's time and frequency resources can be determined by considering SBFD and non-SBFD. The settings and methods applied to the RO below can also be applied to the RO group.

[0439] A. RO setup and collision in SBFD DL subband

[0440] Legacy ROs can be understood as resources that can be used by legacy UEs and SBFD-aware UEs for PRACH transmission, while SBFD-dedicated ROs can be understood as resources that can be used only by SBFD-aware UEs for PRACH transmission. SBFD-dedicated ROs may also be simply referred to as SBFD ROs hereinafter.

[0441] The following two methods can be proposed as a way to set up legacy RO and SBFD-only RO.

[0442] First, a method may be used in which legacy ROs and SBFD-dedicated ROs are supported through separate RO configurations. For this purpose, multiple (e.g., two) RO configurations may be configured. In the present disclosure, a configuration in which multiple ROs are individually configured is referred to as a separate RO configuration.

[0443] FIG. 14 illustrates an example of a separated RO setup according to one embodiment of the present disclosure.

[0444] Referring to Fig. 14, it can be seen that RO1 and RO2 can be configured at different frequencies by separate RO configurations. For example, ROs can be configured by two separate RACH configurations. For convenience, let us assume that the two separate RACH configurations are a legacy RACH configuration and an additional RACH configuration. The legacy RACH configuration can be a RACH configuration that can be interpreted by both legacy UEs and SBFD-aware UEs, and the additional RACH configuration can be a RACH configuration that can be interpreted only by SBFD-aware UEs. In this case, RO1 can be configured by the additional RACH configuration, and RO2 can be configured by the legacy RACH configuration. In this case, the SBFD-dedicated RO configured in the non-SBFD symbol can be invalid.

[0445] Second, a method can be used in which legacy ROs and SBFD-specific ROs are supported through a single RO configuration. A configuration in which legacy ROs and SBFD-specific ROs are configured simultaneously can be referred to as a shared RO configuration or a single RACH configuration. A single RACH configuration allows both legacy UEs and SBFD-aware UEs to be configured with the location of the RO.

[0446] FIG. 15 illustrates a shared RO configuration according to one embodiment of the present disclosure.

[0447] Referring to Figure 15, the RO of a non-SBFD slot and the RO of an SBFD slot can be configured to the same frequency resource. When a shared RO configuration is used, an SBFD-aware UE can be configured to have the location of the RO set together with a legacy UE.

[0448] Hereinafter, for convenience of explanation, using a single RACH configuration is referred to as RACH configuration option 1, and using two separate RACH configurations is referred to as RACH configuration option 2.

[0449] In RACH configuration option 1, RACH configuration (e.g., RO configuration) is performed based on existing parameters of one RACH configuration, and the existing parameters can be extended / added / changed for SBFD-aware terminals.

[0450] In RACH configuration option 2, RACH configuration (e.g., RO configuration) is performed using two separate RACH configurations, which include a legacy RACH configuration and an additional RACH configuration. The legacy RACH configuration may be a RACH configuration that can be interpreted by both legacy UEs and SBFD-aware UEs, and the additional RACH configuration may be a RACH configuration that can be interpreted only by SBFD-aware UEs.

[0451] An SBFD-aware UE may support both RACH Configuration Option 1 and RACH Configuration Option 2. Simultaneous activation of both options for a single UE may not be supported.

[0452] SBFD-aware UEs can perform PRACH transmissions through ROs in SBFD slots and UL slots. Legacy UEs can perform PRACH transmissions through ROs in floating slots and UL slots (which can be used as SBFD slots or non-SBFD slots).

[0453] If both RACH configuration options 1 and 2 are supported by the UE, signaling from higher layers (e.g., RRC) may be performed to indicate which RACH configuration option is being used.

[0454] For example, information on which RO configuration to use among the two methods can be configured via tdd-UL-DL-ConfigurationCommon or tdd-UL-DL-ConfigurationDedicated, and can be configured together when SBFD support is configured. If no specific value is specified, the separated RO configuration (RACH configuration option 2) can be assumed as the default value.

[0455] Alternatively, if no specific RACH configuration option is explicitly indicated to be used, the terminal may assume that RACH configuration option 1 is used by default.

[0456] The network can explicitly indicate whether RACH configuration option 1 for SBFD random access operations is enabled on the network side.

[0457] Case 1: When SBFD is applied to DL slots

[0458] FIG. 16 illustrates an example in which SBFD according to one embodiment of the present disclosure is applied to a DL slot among resources consisting of a DL slot and an UL slot. In FIG. 16, a slot treated as an SBFD slot by an SBFD-aware UE is treated as a DL slot by a legacy UE.

[0459] Referring to Figure 16, the following four methods can be applied.

[0460] 1) When shared RO settings are applied: From the perspective of a legacy UE, only ROs within non-SBFD symbols are valid because the SBFD slot is a DL slot. On the other hand, from the perspective of an SBFD-aware UE, all ROs set in SBFD slots / non-SBFD slots are valid if they satisfy the RO validation rules.

[0461] 2) When separate RO configurations apply: The gNB configures the RO for SBFD-aware UEs in the SBFD slot (and UL slot) to RO configuration 1 (e.g., additional RACH configuration) and the RO for legacy UEs in the UL slot to RO configuration 2 (e.g., legacy RACH configuration).

[0462] 3) If SBFD does not require RO for SBFD-aware UEs, legacy RACH configuration alone may be sufficient.

[0463] 4) If the SBFD-aware UE has UL latency or UL coverage issues: A dedicated SBFD RO can be allocated to the SBFD slot and / or UL slot with separate RO configuration.

[0464] Case 2: When SBFD is applied to a floating slot

[0465] FIG. 17 illustrates an example in which SBFD is applied to all floating slots in a resource including floating slots according to one embodiment of the present disclosure. A slot treated as an SBFD slot by an SBFD-aware UE is a slot that is also treated as a floating (F) slot by a legacy UE.

[0466] When a shared RO configuration is applied: The base station (e.g., gNB) configures ROs for flexible slots and UL slots according to the existing RO configuration. Since the SBFD slot is treated as a flexible slot from the perspective of the legacy UE, ROs can be configured for both SBFD and non-SBFD slots through the shared RO configuration. In the shared RO configuration, it should be considered that SBFD-aware UEs can perform PRACH transmissions in the RO of the SBFD UL subband.

[0467] When a legacy RO is set in an SBFD symbol dynamically set by tdd-UL-DL-ConfigurationCommon, the network can ensure that the RO is included within the UL available PRB.

[0468] When separate RO configurations are applied: The base station may configure RO for SBFD-aware UEs in SBFD slots and / or UL slots by RO configuration 2 (e.g., additional RACH configuration), and configure RO for legacy UEs in flexible slots (SBFD slots) and / or UL slots by RO configuration 1 (e.g., legacy RACH configuration). In this case, for RO configuration 1 and RO configuration 2, the base station may configure RO only for SBFD UL subbands of flexible slots to consider SBFD-aware UEs. However, if RO is configured to overlap with resources outside of SBFD UL subbands according to RO configuration 1, the SBFD-aware UE may follow the configuration of RO in RO configuration 2.

[0469] When the base station supports legacy UEs to transmit PRACH using only ROs allocated to non-SBFD slots: The base station sets all dynamic slots to DL before SBFD is applied. Afterwards, ROs can be set in the same way as in Case 1, which is the case without dynamic slots. That is, through separate ROs, SBFD-aware UEs can use both ROs allocated to SBFD slots and UL slots, while legacy UEs can use only ROs allocated to UL slots.

[0470] Case 3: When part of SBFD applies to DL slots or floating slots.

[0471] Figure 18 illustrates an example in which SBFD is applied to some DL slots or flexible slots in a resource including flexible slots according to one embodiment of the present disclosure. In this case, slots treated as SBFD slots by SBFD-aware UEs are treated as DL slots or flexible slots by legacy UEs. The RO configuration can be configured by combining Case 1 and Case 2.

[0472] Specific embodiments of the present disclosure

[0473] The random access configurations table specifies specific values ​​for parameters required to configure / instruct RO (e.g., preamble format, periodicity (e.g., x, y), number of RACH slots, slot / subframe number, starting OFDM symbol, etc.). The random access configurations table may refer to, for example, Table 3 or Table 4 described above.

[0474] When a specific PRACH configuration index is set / indicated, the preamble format, period (e.g., x, y), number of RACH slots, slot / subframe number, and start OFDM symbol values ​​corresponding to this PRACH configuration index are used to set the RO.

[0475] One of the characteristics of the random access configuration table applicable to TDD is that RACH slots are concentrated in slots expected to be UL-bound with respect to RO configuration. Due to this characteristic, even when SBFD random access operation is applied, the number of ROs configured in an SBFD symbol may be limited.

[0476] To overcome this, a method needs to be introduced that can increase the number of RACH slots in SBFD slots while reusing the currently defined random access configuration table as much as possible.

[0477] <Additional ROs with a new parameter>

[0478] As mentioned above, one of the characteristics of the random access configuration table applicable to TDD is that RACH slots are concentrated in slots expected to be UL-bound with respect to RO configuration. Due to this characteristic, even if SBFD random access operation is applied, the number of ROs configured in an SBFD symbol may be limited. To overcome this, a method must be introduced that maximizes the reuse of the currently defined random access configuration table while simultaneously increasing the number of RACH slots in an SBFD symbol.

[0479] One way to achieve this is to introduce a new parameter. Let's call this new parameter "prach-ConfigurationSNumber" for convenience. After setting / indicating the subframe number and / or slot number for additional RO configuration / indication by prach-ConfigurationSNumber, the values ​​of the subframe number and / or slot number set / indicated by prach-ConfigurationIndex are overridden.

[0480] In the present disclosure, override may be used as a term generally referring to the process of setting / indicating an additional RO in addition to the RO set with the PRACH setting index (e.g., an RO previously set via a random access setting table), and the specific details thereof may be interpreted accordingly according to the options described below.

[0481] Figure 19 illustrates a case in which an additional RACH configuration is used among the single RACH configuration option and the multiple RACH configuration option.

[0482] Figure 19 (a) shows a case where ROs are set by a single RACH setting, and Figure 19 (b) shows a case where ROs are set by an additional RACH setting.

[0483] The present method can be applied to both single RACH configuration options and multiple RACH configurations (e.g., two RACH configurations including a legacy RACH configuration and an additional RACH configuration) that utilize additional RACH configurations. The introduction of new parameters is an explicit indication, but implicit application is also possible if it can be specified in the standard as a specific rule.

[0484] New parameters can be defined, for example, in the RACH-ConfigGeneric information element (IE). RACH-ConfigGeneric is used to specify the random access parameters for both regular random access and beam failure recovery. Table 8 shows an example of a RACH-ConfigGeneric information element that includes the new parameter prach-ConfigurationSNumber.

[0485] [Table 8]

[0486]

[0487] A method for setting / indicating subframe numbers and / or slot numbers for setting / indicating additional ROs based on new parameters (e.g., prach-ConfigurationSNumber, prach-ConfigurationSNumbersubframe, prach-ConfigurationSNumberslot, etc.) may be as follows.

[0488] Option 1) New parameter values ​​are set / indicated based on predefined rules.

[0489] For example, if the position of the RO set / indicated by the PRACH configuration index value is set / indicated only in the UL subframe / slot, the RO can be additionally set in the DL subframe / slot. For example, in the case of the subframe number, one or more values ​​of 0, 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, and 8 can be pre-defined or set / indicated to be additionally set as the prach-ConfigurationSNumbersubframe value. For example, as shown in Table 9 below, when the 'PRACH configuration index' 0 is set / indicated, the 'subframe number' is 9, and according to this, the RO is set only in the UL subframe. However, it can be defined that the values ​​of 1 and 7 are additionally set / indicated by the prach-ConfigurationSNumbersubframe. Or it can be defined that the values ​​1, 7, and 9 are set / indicated by the prach-ConfigurationSNumbersubframe.

[0490] In Table 9, the 'subframe number' 9 by the 'PRACH configuration index' 0 can become the final RO configuration by overriding the existing 9 with these values ​​if 1, 7, and 9 are set / indicated by prach-ConfigurationSNumbersubframe.

[0491] In Table 9, 'subframe number' 9 by 'PRACH configuration index' 0 is set / indicated by prach-ConfigurationSNumbersubframe as 1 and 7, and these values ​​can be combined with the existing 9 to override and become the final RO configuration.

[0492] [Table 9]

[0493]

[0494] If the position of the RO set / indicated by the PRACH configuration index value is set / indicated only in the DL subframe / slot, the RO can be additionally set in the UL subframe / slot. For example, in the case of the subframe number, one or more values ​​of 4 and 9 can be additionally predefined or set / indicated by prach-ConfigurationSNumbersubframe. For example, as shown in Table 10 below, when the 'PRACH configuration index' 8 is set / indicated, the 'subframe number' is 8, and according to this, the RO is set only in the DL subframe. However, it can be defined that the value of 4 is additionally set / indicated by prach-ConfigurationSNumbersubframe. Or it can be defined that the values ​​4 and 8 are set / indicated by prach-ConfigurationSNumbersubframe.

[0495] In Table 10, if 'subframe number' 8 through 'PRACH configuration index' 8 is set / indicated as 4 and 8 by prach-ConfigurationSNumbersubframe, the existing 8 can be overridden with this value to become the final RO configuration.

[0496] In Table 10, the 'subframe number' 8 through the 'PRACH configuration index' 8 is set / indicated as 4 by prach-ConfigurationSNumbersubframe, and this value can be combined with the existing 8 to override and become the final RO configuration.

[0497] [Table 10]

[0498]

[0499] When the 'PRACH configuration index' value sets / indicates the location of the RO, it allows additional RO to be set for the subframe / slot number. For example, in the case of the 'subframe number', one or more values ​​of 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 can be additionally predefined or set / indicated by prach-ConfigurationSNumbersubframe. For example, when the 'PRACH configuration index' indicates 'subframe numbers' 4 and 8, RO is set in the subframe. At this time, it can be defined that the values ​​of 'subframe numbers' 5 and 9 are additionally set / indicated by prach-ConfigurationSNumbersubframe. Alternatively, it can be defined that the values ​​4, 5, 8, and 9 are set / indicated by prach-ConfigurationSNumbersubframe.

[0500] For example, if the values ​​of 'subframe number' 4, 8 through 'PRACH configuration index' are set / indicated as 4, 5, 8, 9 by prach-ConfigurationSNumbersubframe, these values ​​can override the existing 4, 8 and become the final RO configuration.

[0501] As another example, the values ​​of 'subframe number' 4, 8 through 'PRACH configuration index' are set / indicated as 5, 9 by prach-ConfigurationSNumbersubframe, and these values ​​can be combined with the existing values ​​of 4, 8 to override and become the final RO configuration.

[0502] The ConfigurationSNumbersubframe value can be determined using the random access configuration table used in the predefined paired spectrum / supplementary uplink. For example, the subframe number to be added can be configured / indicated based on the same preamble format, x, and / or y. For example, in the existing case, when the 'PRACH configuration index' 98 is configured / indicated as shown in Table 11 below, RO is set to 'subframe number' 4.

[0503] [Table 11]

[0504]

[0505] It can be defined that among the subframes that satisfy the same preamble format, x and y, and do not overlap with the 'PRACH configuration index' 98, the subframe number predefined and set / indicated by the ConfigurationSNumbersubframe value by a specific rule is supported. For example, based on the random access configuration table defined in FDD as shown in Table 12 below, the value of 'subframe number' 4 through 'PRACH configuration index' 98 is overridden by subframes 4, 8, and 9 to become the final RO configuration.

[0506] Table 12 illustrates a random access configuration table for paired spectrum / supplementary uplink.

[0507] [Table 12]

[0508]

[0509] If the number and location of ROs are set / indicated through the PRACH configuration index, but the number of ROs does not satisfy a certain threshold value, the subframe / slot number can be set / indicated in ConfigurationSNumbersubframe to exceed a certain number of ROs using the above-mentioned method and other methods, and then the subframe / slot number set / indicated by prach-ConfigurationIndex can be overridden.

[0510] Option 2) New parameter values ​​are set / instructed to specific values ​​by the gNB (base station).

[0511] It can be composed of a bitmap as many as the number of subframes or slots. When each bit of the bitmap is set to 1, the RO is set to the set parameter value related to the set / indicated PRACH setting index.

[0512] Parameter values ​​may be preamble format, x, y, etc. related to the set / indicated PRACH configuration index.

[0513] Subframes or slots that overlap with the PRACH configuration index are not indicated.

[0514] If the same subframe or slot as the PRACH setting index is set / indicated, the start symbol may be set differently for RO. In this case, there is no overlap.

[0515] Option 3) New parameter values ​​are set / indicated based on a predefined set of specific values.

[0516] A standardized lookup table can be predefined to specify the table (lookup table) that new parameters can use. For example, candidate subframe / slot numbers can be organized into a set of combinations, and multiple such combinations can be indexed and defined in advance.

[0517] The base station can set / indicate one of those indices. For example, the base station can set it via SIB.

[0518] For example, the standard defines index 0 = slot indices {7,8}, index 1 = slot indices {2,3}, and the base station can set / indicate one or more indices.

[0519] For example, you can specify only index 0, or you can specify indexes 0 and 1. If you specify more than one, it can mean the combined slot numbers. For example, specifying indexes 0 and 1 means {2, 3, 7, 8}.

[0520] For example, if an overlap occurs when two or more indices are specified, they are added as a single slot / subframe number. For example, if index 0 = slot indices {1, 2, 7, 8}, index 1 = slot indices {2, 3}, and indexes 0 and 1 are specified, it means {1, 2, 3, 7, 8}.

[0521] The new parameter values ​​set / indicated in this way can be added to the RO set with the PRACH setting index, or can be overridden by adding them.

[0522] Option 4) When the SBFD UE understands the index value of the PRACH configuration table, the PRACH configuration index value indicated by the legacy PRACH configuration can be set to follow the TDD table, and the PRACH configuration index value indicated by the additional PRACH configuration can be set to follow the FDD table.

[0523] Characteristically, it can be set to follow the FDD table as above only when the feature for SBFD is defined in the additional PRACH setting.

[0524] Option 5) When the SBFD UE understands the PRACH configuration table index value, the PRACH configuration index value indicated by the legacy PRACH configuration is set to follow the TDD table, and the gNB can set whether the PRACH configuration index value indicated by the additional PRACH configuration follows the TDD table or the FDD table by adding a separate indicator.

[0525] Specifically, the separate indicator may only be included when a feature for SBFD is defined in the additional PRACH configuration.

[0526] <TDD 또는 FDD 표를 가지는 추가 RO들>

[0527] In the FR1 area, a random access configuration table for unpaired spectrum (hereinafter, referred to as TDD table for convenience; for example, see Table 6.3.3.2-3 of 3GPP TS 38.211 V18) and a random access configuration table for paired spectrum / supplementary uplink (hereinafter, referred to as FDD table for convenience; for example, see Table 6.3.3.2-2 of 3GPP TS 38.211 V18) are defined.

[0528] Below, we describe a case where both of the above-mentioned two tables are allowed when configuring RO with an additional RACH configuration (e.g., RACH configuration option 2) to support SBFD random access.

[0529] Option 1) When SBFD is enabled, you can define a specific random access configuration table to be used.

[0530] For example, when supporting TDD, it is decided to use only TDD tables with many 'PRACH configuration indices' in which 'subframe numbers' are concentrated in the uplink (UL), and when supporting SBFD, it is decided to use only FDD tables with many 'PRACH configuration indices' in which 'subframe numbers' are concentrated in the DL / UL.

[0531] Option 2) For legacy RACH configurations or legacy UEs, the FR1 TDD table is used, and for additional RACH configurations or RACH configurations for CFRA for SBFD-aware UEs, the FR1 FDD table is used.

[0532] Option 3) Set to semi-static to use either the TDD table or the FDD table.

[0533] Depending on the random access configuration table, the given RO patterns differ for each preamble format. For example, for preamble formats A1 / B1, A2 / B2, and A3 / B3, the TDD table has the advantage of allowing for a wider range of RO configurations due to its larger number of RO patterns. Selecting and using either the TDD or FDD table depending on the environment helps support configuration flexibility. Option 3 may include relevant upper-layer signaling, such as RACH-ConfigCommon or RACH-ConfigGeneric, for future standards.

[0534] Option 4) Enables simultaneous use of TDD and FDD tables. This can be defined in three states, including Option 2, and can be semi-statically configured based on upper-layer signaling.

[0535] The PRACH configuration index sets the parameters of the TDD table (or FDD table).

[0536] Based on the set parameters, the subframe numbers available in the FDD table (or TDD table) can be inferred.

[0537] For example, you can set at least one parameter as a condition.

[0538] i) subframes with the same preamble format, ii) subframes with the same x, y to maintain the association (pattern) period, iii) subframes with the same start symbol, number of PRACH slots in the subframe, number of PRACH opportunities in the time domain in the PRACH slot, PRACH duration, etc., iv) subframe number containing the DL symbol / slot, v) a configuration parameter 1 may be introduced consisting of a bitmap indicating each of the above-mentioned elements.

[0539] vi) Set all corresponding subframe numbers to RO. In case of overlap, only one subframe number is considered.

[0540] vii) For cases where multiple sets exist in the FDD table (or TDD table), a configuration parameter 2 may be introduced to set a single corresponding PRACH configuration index.

[0541] For example, in the existing case, when PRACH setting index 98 is set / indicated as shown in Table 13 below, RO is set in subframe number 4.

[0542] [Table 13]

[0543]

[0544] The PRACH configuration index of the FDD table containing DL may be 83 / 85, satisfying certain rules such as the same preamble format, x, and y.

[0545] If a configuration parameter is introduced, the subframe number of a specific PRACH configuration index can be set.

[0546] If no new parameters are introduced, additional rules can be defined to allow for the establishment of a single PRACH configuration index. For example, selecting the first set among multiple sets or the last set among multiple sets. In this case, it is highly likely that multiple ROs can be established.

[0547] Table 14 is an example of a random access configuration table for paired spectrum / supplementary uplink.

[0548] [Table 14]

[0549]

[0550] Hereinafter, legacy RO refers to RO before SBFD is introduced, and additional RO can be defined as follows depending on the RACH configuration option.

[0551] Shared RO configuration: RACH configuration option 1 with legacy RACH configuration. Contains at least one SBFD symbol set to DL by tdd-UL-DL-ConfigurationCommon, and the configured RO may be an additional RO.

[0552] Separate (Searated) RO Configuration: RACH configuration option 2, which includes legacy RACH configuration and additional RACH configuration. The RO configured by the additional RACH configuration may be an additional RO.

[0553] When the RO group to support PRACH repetition is given as either only legacy RO or only additional RO, in the case of RACH configuration option 1, a legacy RO group (an RO group composed of only legacy ROs) and an additional RO group (an RO group composed of only additional ROs) can be configured. In the case of RACH configuration option 2, when the RO is configured with the legacy RACH configuration, only the legacy RO group is configured, and when the RO is configured with the additional RACH configuration, only the additional RO group is configured.

[0554] Figure 20 is an example of a case where RO is set by considering the wideband of the UL slot according to a separate RO setting.

[0555] Referring to FIG. 20, for SBFD slots, SBFD-aware UEs can only use ROs allocated to SBFD UL subbands. For example, as shown in FIG. 20, a new rule is needed to handle ROs that overlap with a portion of the gap subband (201), SBFD DL subband (202), or SBFD UL subband (203).

[0556] When supporting SBFD operation, a slot may consist of SBFD symbols and non-SBFD symbols. One slot of two or more consecutive slots may consist of SBFD symbols and the other slots may consist of non-SBFD symbols.

[0557] Assuming that the system supports various PRACH preamble formats, one RO may consist of SBFD symbols and non-SBFD symbols, and one RO may consist of SBFD slots and non-SBFD slots.

[0558] For example, based on FR1 / FR2, RO settings as shown in Table 15 are possible. Not only long preamble formats (Format 0, Format 1, Format 2, Format 3) but also short preamble formats (Format A1, Format A2, Format A3, Format B1, ….) can be set across SBFD symbols and non-SBFD symbols within one slot.

[0559] For example, when the PRACH interval is long (e.g., 6 symbols (e.g., A3, B3 in Table 15), 12 symbols (e.g., B4 in Table 15)), RO across SBFD and non-SBFD symbols can be set even within one slot.

[0560] [Table 15]

[0561]

[0562] When an RO spans an SBFD symbol and a non-SBFD symbol, and when an RO spans an SBFD slot and a non-SBFD slot, it is necessary to determine whether the RO is valid, whether the gNB can configure the related RO through the RO configuration index, and how the terminal will operate in the RO. Otherwise, ambiguity may arise in the operation between the network and the terminal.

[0563] <RO setting and validity determination for RO across SBFD and non-SBFD symbols within a slot>

[0564] When the gNB indicates / configures the RO configuration index, one RO may include SBFD symbols and non-SBFD symbols depending on the preamble format. For example, in case of Format A3 or Format B4, since one RO consists of 6 or 12 OFDM symbols, if one slot consists of SBFD symbols and non-SBFD symbols, one RO may be configured to span SBFD symbols and non-SBFD symbols. The validity of an RO spanning SBFD symbols and non-SBFD symbols may be determined based on at least one of the following options.

[0565] Option 0: It is assumed that the gNB does not indicate / configure the RO configuration index that includes such ROs (i.e., ROs spanning SBFD symbols and non-SBFD symbols, hereinafter the same).

[0566] Option 0-1: The UE does not expect ROs to be configured across SBFD and non-SBFD symbols. That is, the UE does not expect such ROs to be configured. The gNB does not configure an RO configuration index that could include such ROs.

[0567] Option 1: Assume that the gNB can configure an RO configuration index including such ROs, but the UE does not transmit PRACH in such ROs among the configured ROs. That is, a valid RO consists only of SBFD symbols or non-SBFD symbols.

[0568] Option 1-1: Valid if RO consists of one symbol type. That is, RO can consist of only SBFD symbols (one or more SBFD symbols) or only non-SBFD symbols (one or more non-SBFD symbols).

[0569] Option 1-2: If an RO contains both SBFD and non-SBFD symbols, then that RO is defined as invalid.

[0570] Option 1-3: If the gNB configures such an RO, the UE may, after validating the RO according to the existing validity rules, drop the RO to avoid PRACH transmission. That is, the UE drops a valid RO spanning both SBFD and non-SBFD symbols within the slot. The conditions for dropping the RO must be defined.

[0571] Option 2: The UE is allowed to transmit a PRACH in an RO spanning non-SBFD symbols and SBFD symbols only if certain conditions are met. That is, if the certain conditions are met, such an RO is defined as valid. On the other hand, if the certain conditions are not met, Option 1 is used, and the RO consists only of SBFD symbols or non-SBFD symbols. The certain conditions may be applied semi-statically or dynamically. The certain conditions may include at least one of the following options.

[0572] Option 2-1: Instructions / configurations can be received from the gNB. If the RO configuration index includes such an RO, the UE can determine that it is a valid RO.

[0573] Option 2-2: When PRACH repetition is applied.

[0574] Option 2-2-1: When PRACH repetition is supported, when one or more of the configured ROs spans an SBFD symbol and a non-SBFD symbol, PRACH repetition transmission can be performed in the ROs excluding the ROs spanning the SBFD symbol and the non-SBFD symbol.

[0575] Option 2-2-2: If PRACH repetition is supported, ROs spanning SBFD symbols and non-SBFD symbols can be considered valid and PRACH repetition transmission can be performed.

[0576] Option 2-3: If the phase continuity of the SBFD symbols and non-SBFD symbols contained in the RO is maintained. A threshold value for determining this can be indicated / set.

[0577] Option 2-4: If the parameter values ​​related to the PRACH power settings given to SBFD and non-SBFD symbols (e.g., preambleReceivedTargetPower, etc.) are maintained, a threshold value for determining this may be indicated / set.

[0578] Option 3: When the RO given by the RO configuration index contains one or more ROs spanning SBFD symbols and non-SBFD symbols, an offset value (shift, symbol level granularity) is given so that the RO can consist of only SBFD symbols or only non-SBFD symbols.

[0579] An offset value (e.g., by SIB, RACH comfig common, etc.) is given to shift the position of the RO spanning SBFD symbols or non-SBFD symbols so that it can be composed of only SBFD symbols or only non-SBFD symbols.

[0580] The offset value can be slot level, i.e. shifting to a slot consisting only of SBFD symbols, or shifting to a slot consisting only of non-SBFD symbols.

[0581] The offset value can be a symbol level, i.e. it can shift the starting symbol location.

[0582] When a common offset value is applied, if some or all of the existing valid RO overlaps, only the existing RO can be made valid.

[0583] The UE can set an offset value based on the rules for configuring the established RO so that the position of the RO spanning the SBFD symbol and the non-SBFD symbol can be shifted so that it can be composed of only SBFD symbols or only non-SBFD symbols.

[0584] Based on the TDD symbol / slot configured with the configured RO index and the TDD common settings, the configured RO can be shifted to a position where the RO can only consist of SBFD symbols or non-SBFD symbols with minimal movement (at the symbol level or slot level). If some or all of the RO overlaps with an existing valid RO, only the existing RO is considered valid.

[0585] Validity determination for ROs spanning SBFD symbols and non-SBFD symbols and / or PRACH transmission operations may be based on a combination of at least two of the aforementioned options. For example, the terminal may perform validity determination for ROs spanning SBFD symbols and non-SBFD symbols or PRACH repetition transmission operations by combining the aforementioned options 1 and 2.

[0586] For example, the terminal may determine that the RO spanning the SBFD symbols and the non-SBFD symbols is invalid by default (Option 1-2). In addition, the RO spanning the SBFD symbols and the non-SBFD symbols may be determined as valid RO only if a specific condition is satisfied, wherein the specific condition may include that the network sets the RO spanning the SBFD symbols and the non-SBFD symbols as valid RO (Option 2, Option 2-1). Depending on the embodiment, Options 2, Option 2-1, Option 2-3, and Option 2-4 may be combined. In addition, in the case of performing PRACH repetition transmission of the terminal, the PRACH repetition transmission may be performed in ROs excluding the RO spanning the SBFD symbols and the non-SBFD symbols (Option 2-2-1).

[0587] <SBFD 슬롯 및 non-SBFD 슬롯에 걸친 RO에 대한 RO 설정 및 유효성 판단>

[0588] When the gNB indicates / configures the RO configuration index, a single RO may contain both SBFD and non-SBFD slots, depending on the preamble format. For example, in the case of a long preamble, a single RO may contain both SBFD and non-SBFD slots. The validity determination for an RO spanning SBFD and non-SBFD slots may be based on at least one of the following options.

[0589] Option 0: gNB does not instruct / set the RO configuration index that includes such RO.

[0590] Option 0-1: The UE does not expect ROs to be configured across SBFD and non-SBFD slots. That is, the UE does not expect such ROs to be configured. The gNB does not configure an RO configuration index that could include such ROs.

[0591] Option 1: Assuming that the gNB can configure an RO configuration index including such ROs, the UE does not transmit PRACH in such ROs among the configured ROs. That is, the effective ROs consist only of SBFD slots or non-SBFD slots.

[0592] Option 1-1: Valid if the RO consists of a single slot type. The slot type can be either an SBFD slot or a non-SBFD slot.

[0593] Option 1-2: If an RO contains both SBFD and non-SBFD slots, then define that RO as invalid.

[0594] Option 1-3: If the gNB configures such an RO, the UE may validate the RO according to existing validity rules and then drop the RO to avoid PRACH transmission. That is, the UE drops a valid RO spanning both SBFD and non-SBFD slots. The relevant conditions for dropping the RO must be defined.

[0595] Option 2: The UE can transmit PRACH in an RO spanning non-SBFD slots and SBFD slots only if certain conditions are met. That is, if the certain conditions are met, such an RO is defined as valid. If the certain conditions are not met, Option 1 operates, and the RO consists solely of SBFD slots or non-SBFD slots. The certain conditions may be applied semi-statically or dynamically.

[0596] Option 2-1: Instructions / configurations can be received from the gNB. If the RO configuration index includes such an RO, the UE can determine that it is a valid RO.

[0597] Option 2-2: If PRACH repetition is applied,

[0598] Option 2-2-1: When PRACH repetition is supported, when one or more of the configured ROs are configured to span the SBFD slot and non-SBFD slots, PRACH repetition transmission can be performed in ROs other than the ROs spanning the SBFD slot and non-SBFD slots.

[0599] Option 2-2-2: If PRACH repetition is supported, ROs spanning SBFD slots and non-SBFD slots can be considered valid and PRACH repeated transmission can be performed.

[0600] Option 2-3: If the phase continuity of the SBFD slots and non-SBFD slots contained in the RO is maintained. A threshold value for determining this can be indicated / set.

[0601] Option 2-4: If the parameter values ​​related to the PRACH power settings given to the SBFD slot and non-SBFD slot (e.g., preambleReceivedTargetPower, etc.) are maintained, a threshold value for determining this can be indicated / set.

[0602] Option 3: When the RO given by the RO configuration index contains one or more ROs spanning SBFD slots and non-SBFD slots, an offset value (shift, symbol level granularity) is given so that the RO can consist of only SBFD slots or only non-SBFD slots.

[0603] An offset value (e.g., via SIB, RACH comfig common) is given to shift the position of the RO spanning the SBFD slot and the non-SBFD slot so that it can consist of only SBFD symbols or only non-SBFD symbols.

[0604] The offset value can be slot level, i.e. shifting to a slot consisting only of SBFD slots, or shifting to a slot consisting only of non-SBFD slots.

[0605] When a common offset value is applied and some or all of the existing valid RO overlaps, only the existing RO is considered valid.

[0606] The UE can determine the rules for configuring ROs based on offset values ​​that allow the positions of ROs spanning SBFD slots and non-SBFD slots to be shifted to consist of only SBFD slots or only non-SBFD slots.

[0607] Based on the TDD symbol / slot configured with the configured RO index and the TDD common settings, the configured RO can be shifted to a position where the RO can only be composed of SBFD slots or non-SBFD slots with minimal movement (at the slot level). If there is a partial or complete overlap with an existing valid RO, only the existing RO is considered valid.

[0608] Validation of ROs across SBFD slots and non-SBFD slots and / or PRACH transmission operations may be based on a combination of at least two of the aforementioned options. For example, the terminal may perform validity determination of ROs across SBFD slots and non-SBFD slots or PRACH repetition transmission operations by combining the aforementioned options 1 and 2.

[0609] For example, the terminal may determine that the RO spanning the SBFD slot and the non-SBFD slot is invalid by default (Option 1-2). In addition, the RO spanning the SBFD slot and the non-SBFD slot is determined to be valid only when a specific condition is satisfied, wherein the specific condition may include that the network sets the RO spanning the SBFD slot and the non-SBFD slot as a valid RO (Option 2, Option 2-1). Depending on the embodiment, Options 2, Option 2-1, Option 2-3, and Option 2-4 may be combined. In addition, in the case of performing PRACH repetition transmission of the terminal, PRACH repetition transmission may be performed in ROs excluding the RO spanning the SBFD slot and the non-SBFD slot (Option 2-2-1).

[0610] <PRACH repetition with ROs across SBFD symbols and non-SBFD symbols in the same slot or across slots>

[0611] This describes signaling whether such ROs (ROs spanning SBFD and non-SBFD symbols) are to be considered valid or invalid when the PRACH repetition mentioned in Option 2-2 above is applied.

[0612] Such an RO can consist of a long preamble and a short preamble (e.g., B4). While it's natural to support PRACH repetition for the short preamble, such an RO can be invalidated / deactivated for the long preamble if necessary. However, the described method is also applicable to the short preamble.

[0613] Based on this discussion, when operating under RACH configuration option 2, such ROs can be considered valid (or invalid) and PRACH repeat transmissions can be performed when the values ​​set / indicated by the network configuration are enabled or disabled. When operating under RACH configuration option 1, such ROs can always be considered valid and PRACH repeat transmissions can be performed. This is because the support for network configuration is limited to the additional RACH configurations of RACH configuration option 2.

[0614] To achieve a unified solution for PRACH repetitions based on RACH configuration options, Alt 1: When operating with PRACH repetitions, such ROs need to be enabled / indicated through the network configuration. Alt 2: Ensure that the network configuration applies to all RACH configuration options.

[0615] If such ROs should be treated as invalid / invalid when operating with PRACH repetition, the following methods can be supported.

[0616] Alt 1: When network configuration is not supported: For example, in case of RACH configuration option 1, network configuration may not be applied. When configuring an RO group, such ROs are considered invalid / invalid and are not included in the RO group. That is, if one or more of the configured ROs span SBFD symbols / slots and non-SBD symbols / slots, PRACH repetition transmission is performed in ROs consisting of only SBFD symbols / slots or ROs consisting of only non-SBFD symbols / slots, excluding such ROs.

[0617] Alt 2: If network settings are supported: Network settings always set / indicate that such ROs are invalid / invalid during PRACH repeats. If network settings are semi-static and difficult to change in a timely manner, the set / indicated value is ignored during PRACH repeats and such ROs are deemed invalid / invalid and act accordingly.

[0618] FIG. 21 illustrates terminal operation according to one embodiment of the present disclosure.

[0619] Referring to FIG. 21, the terminal receives random access channel occasion (RO) setting information and RO validity information for setting ROs from the base station (S211).

[0620] The terminal determines whether the RO is valid based on the RO validity information, based on whether the RO set by the RO setting information includes subband full duplex (SBFD) symbols and non-SBFD symbols (S212).

[0621] The terminal transmits a preamble to the base station through a PRACH (physical random access channel) in the RO based on the validity of the RO (S213).

[0622] In other words, the terminal determines whether a specific condition is satisfied, wherein the specific condition includes that the network (e.g., a base station) sets a random access channel occasion (RO) across SBFD symbols and non-SBFD symbols as a valid RO. The terminal supports a valid RO (random access channel occasion or random access occasion) across the SBFD symbols and the non-SBFD symbols based on the satisfaction of the specific condition.

[0623] Based on the above RO validity information not setting the RO as a valid RO, the terminal may determine that the RO spanning the SBFD symbols and the non-SBFD symbols is an invalid RO.

[0624] If the RO spanning the SBFD symbols and the non-SBFD symbols is determined to be an invalid RO, the terminal may drop / drop transmission of a preamble via PRACH in the RO.

[0625] The RO across the SBFD symbols and the non-SBFD symbols (i.e., 'RO across SBFD symbols and non-SBFD symbols') may be within the same slot or across slots.

[0626] If the above specific condition is not satisfied, the RO spanning the SBFD symbols and the non-SBFD symbols becomes an invalid RO. That is, the RO spanning the SBFD symbols and the non-SBFD symbols is an invalid RO by default, but becomes a valid RO exceptionally only when the above specific condition is satisfied.

[0627] The above terminal may be an SBFD aware UE.

[0628] In the RO spanning the SBFD symbols and the non-SBFD symbols, the terminal can transmit a physical random access channel (PRACH) signal (e.g., a random access preamble of a RACH process).

[0629] If the RO spanning the SBFD symbols and the non-SBFD symbols is determined to be a valid RO, the same uplink transmission power may be used in both the SBFD symbols and the non-SBFD symbols.

[0630] In other words, the same uplink transmission power can be used in both the SBFD symbols and the non-SBFD symbols. For example, the parameter values ​​related to the PRACH power settings given to the SBFD symbols and the non-SBFD symbols can be kept the same so that the same uplink transmission power can be used. For example, if the network sets an RO spanning the SBFD symbols and the non-SBFD symbols as a valid RO, the UE can treat this RO as an additional RO in the SBFD symbols and assume that the same uplink transmission power is used in both the SBFD segment and the non-SBFD segment of the PRACH. And / or, phase continuity can be maintained in the SBFD symbols and the non-SBFD symbols. Depending on the embodiment, the same uplink transmission power and the phase continuity may also be included in the specific condition.

[0631] In some embodiments, when a terminal performs repeated PRACH transmission, the ROs spanning the SBFD symbols and the non-SBFD symbols may be excluded. Specifically, when supporting repeated PRACH transmission, when one or more of the configured ROs are configured to span SBFD symbols and non-SBFD symbols, repeated PRACH transmission may be performed in ROs other than the ROs spanning these SBFD symbols and non-SBFD symbols.

[0632] For SBFD symbols and non-SBFD symbols, the interference levels given are likely to be different. Therefore, if an RO spanning SBFD symbols and non-SBFD symbols is unconditionally designated as a valid RO, PRACH transmission in the RO may have a high probability of failure and may result in resource waste and transmission delay. In the present disclosure, an RO is treated as a valid RO if the RO is set as a valid RO by the network. For example, the network may set an RO as a valid RO if the same uplink transmission power is used in the RO, the same uplink spatial domain filter is used, and phase continuity is maintained. Therefore, the present method of treating an RO spanning SBFD symbols and non-SBFD symbols as a valid RO if the RO is set as a valid RO by the network has the advantageous effect of increasing the probability of successful PRACH transmission in the RO.

[0633] Additionally, by clarifying the method for judging the validity of RO across SBFD symbols and non-SBFD symbols, ambiguity between the network and the terminal can be prevented.

[0634] An RO that spans both SBFD and non-SBFD symbols (also called a cross-type RO) may have a higher probability of failure when transmitting a PRACH than an RO composed of only one type of symbol. The threshold value given when selecting the number of repetitions can be set by considering whether only ROs containing only symbols of the same type are used, or whether ROs spanning both SBFD and non-SBFD symbols are also used.

[0635] FIG. 22 illustrates an operation method of a base station according to one embodiment of the present disclosure.

[0636] Referring to FIG. 22, the base station transmits random access channel occasion (RO) configuration information and RO validity information for setting ROs to a user equipment (UE) (S221).

[0637] The base station receives a preamble from the terminal through a physical random access channel (PRACH) in the RO based on the RO configured by the RO configuration information including subband full duplex (SBFD) symbols and non-SBFD symbols and the RO being valid based on the RO validity information (S222).

[0638] The base station transmits to the terminal information that sets the RO spanning SBFD symbols and non-SBFD symbols as a valid RO. In this case, the base station can receive a PRACH signal from the terminal, and the valid ROs capable of receiving the PRACH signal can include the RO spanning the SBFD symbols and the non-SBFD symbols.

[0639] FIG. 23 illustrates signaling and operation between a base station and a terminal according to one embodiment of the present disclosure.

[0640] Referring to FIG. 23, the base station provides random access channel occasion (RO) setting information for setting ROs to a terminal (SBFD-aware terminal, hereinafter the same) and information indicating a valid RO (e.g., the RO valid information described above) (S231).

[0641] For example, a base station may provide at least one RACH configuration to a terminal. RACH configuration option 1 may provide a single RACH configuration, and RACH configuration option 2 may provide two separate RACH configurations. The two separate RACH configurations may include one legacy RACH configuration and one additional RACH configuration. For example, the at least one RACH configuration may include information indicating the aforementioned valid RO. Alternatively, the information indicating the valid RO may be provided separately from the at least one RACH configuration.

[0642] The terminal determines whether the RO is valid based on the RO validity information, based on whether the RO set by the RO setting information includes subband full duplex (SBFD) symbols and non-SBFD symbols (S232).

[0643] The terminal transmits a preamble through PRACH in a valid RO (S233).

[0644] Figure 24 illustrates a wireless device applicable to the present specification.

[0645] Referring to FIG. 24, the first wireless device (100) and the second wireless device (200) can transmit and receive wireless signals through various wireless access technologies (e.g., LTE, NR).

[0646] A first wireless device (100) includes at least one processor (102) and at least one memory (104), and may further include at least one transceiver (106) and / or at least one antenna (108). The at least one processor (102, hereinafter simply referred to as a processor) controls at least one memory (104, hereinafter simply referred to as a memory) and / or at least one transceiver (106, hereinafter simply referred to as a transceiver or a transceiver), and may be configured to implement the descriptions, functions, procedures, proposals, methods, and / or operational flowcharts disclosed in this document. For example, the processor (102) may process information in the memory (104) to generate first information / signal, and then transmit a wireless signal including the first information / signal via the transceiver (106). In addition, the processor (102) may receive a wireless signal including second information / signal through the transceiver (106), and then store information obtained from signal processing of the second information / signal in the memory (104). The memory (104) may be connected to the processor (102) and may store various information related to the operation of the processor (102). For example, the memory (104) may perform some or all of the processes controlled by the processor (102), or may store software code including commands for performing the descriptions, functions, procedures, proposals, methods, and / or operation flowcharts disclosed in this document. Here, the processor (102) and the memory (104) may be part of a communication modem / circuit / chip designed to implement a wireless communication technology (e.g., LTE, NR). The transceiver (106) may be connected to the processor (102) and may transmit and / or receive a wireless signal through one or more antennas (108). The transceiver (106) may include a transmitter and / or a receiver. The transceiver (106) may be used interchangeably with an RF (Radio Frequency) unit.In this specification, wireless device may also mean a communication modem / circuit / chip.

[0647] The processor (102) receives, from a base station, RO configuration information and RO validity information for setting random access channel opportunities (ROs), and determines whether the RO set by the RO configuration information includes subband full duplex (SBFD) symbols and non-SBFD symbols based on the RO validity information, and transmits a preamble to the base station through a PRACH in the RO based on the RO being valid. This can be expressed as the processor (102) determining whether a specific condition is satisfied, and supporting a valid RO (random access channel occasion) spanning subband full duplex (SBFD) symbols and non-SBFD symbols based on the specific condition being satisfied, wherein the specific condition includes that the network sets the RO spanning the SBFD symbols and the non-SBFD symbols as a valid RO. The specific operation has been described above with reference to FIGS. 20 to 23.

[0648] A second wireless device (200) includes at least one processor (202), at least one memory (204), and may further include at least one transceiver (206) and / or at least one antenna (208). The processor (202) controls the memory (204) and / or the transceiver (206), and may be configured to implement the descriptions, functions, procedures, proposals, methods, and / or operational flowcharts disclosed in this document. For example, the processor (202) may process information in the memory (204) to generate third information / signal, and then transmit a wireless signal including the third information / signal via the transceiver (206). In addition, the processor (202) may receive a wireless signal including fourth information / signal via the transceiver (206), and then store information obtained from signal processing of the fourth information / signal in the memory (204). The memory (204) may be connected to the processor (202) and may store various information related to the operation of the processor (202). For example, the memory (204) may perform some or all of the processes controlled by the processor (202), or may store software code including commands for performing the descriptions, functions, procedures, proposals, methods, and / or operation flowcharts disclosed in this document. Here, the processor (202) and the memory (204) may be part of a communication modem / circuit / chip designed to implement wireless communication technology (e.g., LTE, NR). The transceiver (206) may be connected to the processor (202) and may transmit and / or receive wireless signals via one or more antennas (208). The transceiver (206) may include a transmitter and / or a receiver. The transceiver (206) may be used interchangeably with an RF unit. In this specification, a wireless device may also mean a communication modem / circuit / chip.

[0649] The processor (202) transmits to the terminal the RO configuration information and the RO validity information that set the random access channel opportunities (ROs), and receives a preamble from the terminal through the PRACH in the RO based on the RO configured by the RO configuration information including subband full duplex (SBFD) symbols and non-SBFD symbols and the RO being valid based on the RO validity information. The processor (202) transmits to the terminal the information that sets the RO spanning the SBFD symbols and non-SBFD symbols as a valid RO, and receives a PRACH signal from the terminal, wherein the RO spanning the SBFD symbols and the non-SBFD symbols is included in the valid ROs that can receive the PRACH signal. The specific operation thereof has been described above with reference to FIGS. 20 to 23.

[0650] Hereinafter, the hardware elements of the wireless device (100, 200) will be described in more detail. Although not limited thereto, one or more protocol layers may be implemented by one or more processors (102, 202). For example, one or more processors (102, 202) may implement one or more layers (e.g., functional layers such as PHY, MAC, RLC, PDCP, RRC, SDAP). One or more processors (102, 202) may generate one or more Protocol Data Units (PDUs) and / or one or more Service Data Units (SDUs) according to the descriptions, functions, procedures, proposals, methods, and / or operation flowcharts disclosed in this document. One or more processors (102, 202) may generate messages, control information, data, or information according to the descriptions, functions, procedures, proposals, methods, and / or operation flowcharts disclosed in this document. One or more processors (102, 202) can generate signals (e.g., baseband signals) including PDUs, SDUs, messages, control information, data or information according to the functions, procedures, proposals and / or methods disclosed herein, and provide the signals to one or more transceivers (106, 206). One or more processors (102, 202) can receive signals (e.g., baseband signals) from one or more transceivers (106, 206) and obtain PDUs, SDUs, messages, control information, data or information according to the descriptions, functions, procedures, proposals, methods and / or operational flowcharts disclosed herein.

[0651] One or more processors (102, 202) may be referred to as a controller, a microcontroller, a microprocessor, or a microcomputer. One or more processors (102, 202) may be implemented by hardware, firmware, software, or a combination thereof. For example, one or more Application Specific Integrated Circuits (ASICs), one or more Digital Signal Processors (DSPs), one or more Digital Signal Processing Devices (DSPDs), one or more Programmable Logic Devices (PLDs), or one or more Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs) may be included in one or more processors (102, 202).

[0652] Figure 25 illustrates another example of a wireless device.

[0653] According to FIG. 25, the wireless device may include at least one processor (102, 202), at least one memory (104, 204), at least one transceiver (106, 206), and one or more antennas (108, 208).

[0654] The difference between the example of the wireless device described in FIG. 24 and the example of the wireless device in FIG. 25 is that in FIG. 24, the processor (102, 202) and the memory (104, 204) are separated, whereas in the example of FIG. 25, the memory (104, 204) is included in the processor (102, 202). For example, the processor and the memory may constitute a single chipset.

[0655] One or more processors (102, 202) may be implemented with at least one computer readable medium (CRM) containing instructions based on which at least one processor is executed.

[0656] For example, at least one computer readable medium (CRM) including instructions that are executed by at least one processor to perform the following operations: receiving, from a base station, RO configuration information and RO availability information that configure random access channel opportunities (ROs); determining whether the RO configured by the RO configuration information includes subband full duplex (SBFD) symbols and non-SBFD symbols based on the RO availability information whether the RO includes subband full duplex (SBFD) symbols and non-SBFD symbols; and transmitting a preamble to the base station via a PRACH in the RO based on the RO being valid. The CRM may also perform the operation of determining whether a specific condition is satisfied; and supporting a valid RO spanning SBFD symbols and non-SBFD symbols based on the specific condition being satisfied, wherein the specific condition includes that a network configures an RO spanning the SBFD symbols and the non-SBFD symbols as a valid RO. The specific operation has been described with reference to Figures 20 to 23.

[0657] The descriptions, functions, procedures, suggestions, methods and / or operation flowcharts disclosed in this document may be implemented using firmware or software, and the firmware or software may be implemented to include modules, procedures, functions, etc. The descriptions, functions, procedures, suggestions, methods and / or operation flowcharts disclosed in this document may be implemented using firmware or software in the form of codes, instructions and / or sets of instructions. The firmware or software configured to perform the descriptions, functions, procedures, suggestions, methods and / or operation flowcharts disclosed in this document may be included in one or more processors (102, 202) or stored in one or more memories (104, 204) and executed by one or more processors (102, 202). The descriptions, functions, procedures, suggestions, methods and / or operation flowcharts disclosed in this document may be implemented using firmware or software in the form of codes, instructions and / or sets of instructions.

[0658] One or more memories (104, 204) may be coupled to one or more processors (102, 202) and may store various forms of data, signals, messages, information, programs, codes, instructions, and / or commands. The one or more memories (104, 204) may be configured as ROM, RAM, EPROM, flash memory, hard drives, registers, cache memory, computer-readable storage media, and / or combinations thereof. The one or more memories (104, 204) may be located internally and / or externally to the one or more processors (102, 202). Additionally, the one or more memories (104, 204) may be coupled to the one or more processors (102, 202) via various technologies, such as wired or wireless connections.

[0659] One or more transceivers (106, 206) can transmit user data, control information, wireless signals / channels, etc., as mentioned in the methods and / or flowcharts of this document, to one or more other devices. One or more transceivers (106, 206) can receive user data, control information, wireless signals / channels, etc., as mentioned in the descriptions, functions, procedures, proposals, methods and / or flowcharts of this document, from one or more other devices. For example, one or more transceivers (106, 206) can be connected to one or more processors (102, 202) and can transmit and receive wireless signals. For example, one or more processors (102, 202) can control one or more transceivers (106, 206) to transmit user data, control information, or wireless signals to one or more other devices. Additionally, one or more processors (102, 202) may control one or more transceivers (106, 206) to receive user data, control information, or wireless signals from one or more other devices. Additionally, one or more transceivers (106, 206) may be coupled to one or more antennas (108, 208), and one or more transceivers (106, 206) may be configured to transmit and receive user data, control information, wireless signals / channels, or the like, as referred to in the descriptions, functions, procedures, proposals, methods, and / or operational flowcharts disclosed herein, via one or more antennas (108, 208). In this document, one or more antennas may be multiple physical antennas or multiple logical antennas (e.g., antenna ports). One or more transceivers (106, 206) can convert received user data, control information, wireless signals / channels, etc. from RF band signals to baseband signals in order to process the received user data, control information, wireless signals / channels, etc. using one or more processors (102, 202).One or more transceivers (106, 206) may convert user data, control information, wireless signals / channels, etc. processed by one or more processors (102, 202) from baseband signals to RF band signals. For this purpose, one or more transceivers (106, 206) may include an (analog) oscillator and / or filter.

[0660] Fig. 26 illustrates an example of a signal processing module structure. Here, signal processing may be performed in the processor (102, 202) of Fig. 24.

[0661] Referring to FIG. 26, a transmission device (e.g., a processor, a processor and a memory, or a processor and a transceiver) within a terminal or a base station may include a scrambler (301), a modulator (302), a layer mapper (303), an antenna port mapper (304), a resource block mapper (305), and a signal generator (306).

[0662] A transmitting device can transmit one or more codewords. The coded bits within each codeword are scrambled by a scrambler (301) and transmitted over a physical channel. A codeword may also be referred to as a data string and may be equivalent to a transport block, which is a data block provided by the MAC layer.

[0663] The scrambled bits are modulated into complex-valued modulation symbols by a modulator (302). The modulator (302) can modulate the scrambled bits according to a modulation scheme and arrange them into complex-valued modulation symbols that represent positions on a signal constellation. There is no limitation on the modulation scheme, and m-PSK (m-Phase Shift Keying) or m-QAM (m-Quadrature Amplitude Modulation) can be used to modulate the encoded data. The modulator may be referred to as a modulation mapper.

[0664] The complex modulation symbols may be mapped to one or more transmission layers by a layer mapper (303). The complex modulation symbols on each layer may be mapped by an antenna port mapper (304) for transmission on an antenna port.

[0665] The resource block mapper (305) can map the complex modulation symbol for each antenna port to an appropriate resource element within a virtual resource block (VRB) allocated for transmission. The resource block mapper can map the VRB to a physical resource block (PRB) according to an appropriate mapping scheme. The resource block mapper (305) can assign the complex modulation symbol for each antenna port to an appropriate subcarrier and multiplex it according to the user.

[0666] The signal generator (306) can generate a complex-valued time domain OFDM symbol signal by modulating a complex modulation symbol, for example, an antenna-specific symbol, for each antenna port, with a specific modulation method, for example, an Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) method. The signal generator can perform an Inverse Fast Fourier Transform (IFFT) on the antenna-specific symbol, and a Cyclic Prefix (CP) can be inserted into the time domain symbol on which the IFFT is performed. The OFDM symbol is transmitted to a receiving device through each transmitting antenna through digital-to-analog conversion, frequency uplink conversion, etc. The signal generator can include an IFFT module, a CP inserter, a Digital-to-Analog Converter (DAC), a frequency uplink converter, etc.

[0667] Fig. 27 illustrates another example of the signal processing module structure within a transmission device. Here, signal processing may be performed in a processor of a terminal / base station, such as the processor (102, 202) of Fig. 24.

[0668] Referring to FIG. 27, a transmission device (e.g., a processor, a processor and a memory, or a processor and a transceiver) in a terminal or a base station may include a scrambler (401), a modulator (402), a layer mapper (403), a precoder (404), a resource block mapper (405), and a signal generator (406).

[0669] The transmitting device can transmit coded bits within a codeword through a physical channel after scrambling the coded bits within the codeword by a scrambler (401).

[0670] The scrambled bits are modulated into complex modulation symbols by a modulator (402). The modulator can modulate the scrambled bits according to a predetermined modulation scheme and arrange them into complex modulation symbols representing positions on a signal constellation. There is no limitation on the modulation scheme, and pi / 2-BPSK (pi / 2-Binary Phase Shift Keying), m-PSK (m-Phase Shift Keying), or m-QAM (m-Quadrature Amplitude Modulation) can be used to modulate the encoded data.

[0671] The above complex modulation symbol can be mapped to one or more transmission layers by the layer mapper (403).

[0672] The complex modulation symbols on each layer can be precoded by the precoder (404) for transmission on the antenna ports. Here, the precoder may perform precoding after performing transform precoding on the complex modulation symbols. Alternatively, the precoder may perform precoding without performing transform precoding. The precoder (404) may process the complex modulation symbols in a MIMO manner according to multiple transmission antennas to output antenna-specific symbols and distribute the antenna-specific symbols to the corresponding resource block mapper (405). The output z of the precoder (404) can be obtained by multiplying the output y of the layer mapper (403) by the precoding matrix W of NХM. Here, N is the number of antenna ports and M is the number of layers.

[0673] The resource block mapper (405) maps the demodulation modulation symbol for each antenna port to the appropriate resource element within the virtual resource block allocated for transmission.

[0674] The resource block mapper (405) can assign complex modulation symbols to appropriate subcarriers and multiplex them according to the user.

[0675] The signal generator (406) can generate a complex-valued time domain OFDM (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing) symbol signal by modulating a complex modulation symbol with a specific modulation method, for example, OFDM. The signal generator (406) can perform an Inverse Fast Fourier Transform (IFFT) on an antenna-specific symbol, and a Cyclic Prefix (CP) can be inserted into the time domain symbol on which the IFFT has been performed. The OFDM symbol is transmitted to a receiving device through each transmitting antenna after going through digital-to-analog conversion, frequency upconversion, etc. The signal generator (406) can include an IFFT module, a CP inserter, a Digital-to-Analog Converter (DAC), a frequency uplink converter, etc.

[0676] The signal processing process of the receiving device may be configured in reverse order of the signal processing process of the transmitter. Specifically, the processor of the receiving device performs decoding and demodulation on a wireless signal received externally through the antenna port(s) of the transceiver. The receiving device may include a plurality of multiple receiving antennas, and each signal received through the receiving antenna is restored to a baseband signal and then multiplexed and MIMO demodulated to be restored to a data sequence originally intended to be transmitted by the transmitting device. The receiving device (1820) may include a signal restorer for restoring the received signal to a baseband signal, a multiplexer for combining and multiplexing the received and processed signals, and a channel demodulator for demodulating the multiplexed signal sequence into a corresponding codeword. The signal restorer, the multiplexer, and the channel demodulator may be configured as an integrated module performing their functions or as individual modules. More specifically, the signal restorer may include an analog-to-digital converter (ADC) that converts an analog signal into a digital signal, a CP remover that removes a CP from the digital signal, an FFT module that applies an FFT (fast Fourier transform) to a signal from which the CP has been removed to output a frequency domain symbol, and a resource element demapper / equalizer that restores the frequency domain symbol to an antenna-specific symbol. The antenna-specific symbol is restored to a transmission layer by a multiplexer, and the transmission layer is restored to a codeword that the transmitter intended to transmit by a channel demodulator.

[0677] FIG. 28 illustrates an example of a wireless communication device according to an implementation example of the present disclosure.

[0678] Referring to FIG. 28, a wireless communication device, for example, a terminal, may include at least one of a processor (2310) such as a digital signal processor (DSP) or a microprocessor, a transceiver (2335), a power management module (2305), an antenna (2340), a battery (2355), a display (2315), a keypad (2320), a global positioning system (GPS) chip (2360), a sensor (2365), a memory (2330), a subscriber identification module (SIM) card (2325), a speaker (2345), and a microphone (2350). There may be a plurality of antennas and processors.

[0679] The processor (2310) can implement the functions, procedures, and methods described in this specification. The processor (2310) of FIG. 28 may be the processor (102, 202) of FIG. 24.

[0680] Memory (2330) is connected to the processor (2310) and stores information related to the processor's operation. The memory may be located internally or externally to the processor and may be connected to the processor via various technologies, such as wired or wireless connections. The memory (2330) of FIG. 28 may be the memory (104, 204) of FIG. 24.

[0681] A user may input various types of information, such as a phone number, using various techniques, such as pressing buttons on a keypad (2320) or activating sound using a microphone (2350). The processor (2310) may receive and process the user's information and perform an appropriate function, such as dialing the entered phone number. In some scenarios, data may be retrieved from a SIM card (2325) or memory (2330) to perform the appropriate function. In some scenarios, the processor (2310) may display various types of information and data on a display (2315) for the user's convenience.

[0682] A transceiver (2335) is coupled to a processor (2310) and transmits and / or receives wireless signals, such as radio frequency (RF) signals. The processor may control the transceiver to initiate communication or transmit wireless signals containing various types of information or data, such as voice communication data. The transceiver includes a transmitter and a receiver for transmitting and receiving wireless signals. An antenna (2340) may facilitate transmitting and receiving wireless signals. In some implementations, upon receiving a wireless signal, the transceiver may forward and convert the signal to a baseband frequency for processing by the processor. The processed signal may be processed by various techniques, such as being converted into audible or readable information for output through a speaker (2345).

[0683] Although not shown in FIG. 28, various components, such as a camera and a Universal Serial Bus (USB) port, may be additionally included in the terminal. For example, the camera may be connected to the processor (2310).

[0684] Fig. 28 is only one implementation example for a terminal, and the implementation examples are not limited thereto. The terminal does not necessarily have to include all the elements of Fig. 28. For example, some components, such as a keypad (2320), a Global Positioning System (GPS) chip (2360), a sensor (2365), and a SIM card (2325), may not be essential elements, and in this case, may not be included in the terminal.

[0685] Fig. 29 illustrates a communication system (1) applicable to this specification.

[0686] Referring to FIG. 29, a communication system (1) applied to the present specification includes a wireless device, a base station, and a network. Here, the wireless device refers to a device that performs communication using a wireless access technology (e.g., 5G NR (New RAT), LTE (Long Term Evolution)) and may be referred to as a communication / wireless / 5G device. Although not limited thereto, the wireless device may include a robot (100a), a vehicle (100b-1, 100b-2), an XR (eXtended Reality) device (100c), a hand-held device (100d), a home appliance (100e), an IoT (Internet of Things) device (100f), and an AI device / server (400). For example, the vehicle may include a vehicle equipped with a wireless communication function, an autonomous vehicle, a vehicle capable of performing vehicle-to-vehicle communication, etc. Here, the vehicle may include an Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) (e.g., a drone). XR devices include AR (Augmented Reality) / VR (Virtual Reality) / MR (Mixed Reality) devices, and can be implemented in the form of HMD (Head-Mounted Device), HUD (Head-Up Display) installed in a vehicle, television, smartphone, computer, wearable device, home appliance, digital signage, vehicle, robot, etc. Mobile devices can include smartphone, smart pad, wearable device (e.g., smart watch, smart glass), computer (e.g., laptop, etc.), etc. Home appliances can include TV, refrigerator, washing machine, etc. IoT devices can include sensors, smart meters, etc. For example, base stations and networks can also be implemented as wireless devices, and a specific wireless device (200a) can act as a base station / network node to other wireless devices.

[0687] Wireless devices (100a to 100f) can be connected to a network (300) via a base station (200). Artificial Intelligence (AI) technology can be applied to the wireless devices (100a to 100f), and the wireless devices (100a to 100f) can be connected to an AI server (400) via the network (300). The network (300) can be configured using a 3G network, a 4G (e.g., LTE) network, a 5G (e.g., NR) network, etc. The wireless devices (100a to 100f) can communicate with each other via the base station (200) / network (300), but can also communicate directly (e.g., sidelink communication) without going through the base station / network. For example, vehicles (100b-1, 100b-2) can communicate directly (e.g., V2V (Vehicle to Vehicle) / V2X (Vehicle to Everything) communication). In addition, IoT devices (e.g., sensors) can communicate directly with other IoT devices (e.g., sensors) or other wireless devices (100a to 100f).

[0688] Wireless communication / connection (150a, 150b, 150c) can be established between wireless devices (100a~100f) / base stations (200), and base stations (200) / base stations (200). Here, wireless communication / connection can be achieved through various wireless access technologies (e.g., 5G NR) such as uplink / downlink communication (150a), sidelink communication (150b) (or, D2D communication), and communication between base stations (150c) (e.g., relay, IAB (Integrated Access Backhaul). Through wireless communication / connection (150a, 150b, 150c), wireless devices and base stations / wireless devices, and base stations and base stations can transmit / receive wireless signals to each other. For example, wireless communication / connection (150a, 150b, 150c) can transmit / receive signals through various physical channels. To this end, at least some of various configuration information setting processes for transmitting / receiving wireless signals, various signal processing processes (e.g., channel encoding / decoding, modulation / demodulation, resource mapping / demapping, etc.), and resource allocation processes can be performed based on various proposals of the present specification.

[0689] The claims set forth in this specification may be combined in various ways. For example, the technical features of the method claims of this specification may be combined and implemented as a device, and the technical features of the device claims of this specification may be combined and implemented as a method. Furthermore, the technical features of the method claims and the technical features of the device claims of this specification may be combined and implemented as a device, and the technical features of the method claims and the technical features of the device claims of this specification may be combined and implemented as a method.

Claims

1. In the method, A user equipment (UE) receives RO configuration information and RO validity information for setting random access channel occasions (ROs) from a base station, Based on the RO set by the above RO setting information including subband full duplex (SBFD) symbols and non-SBFD symbols, the terminal determines whether the RO is valid based on the RO validity information, and A method characterized in that the terminal transmits a preamble to the base station through a PRACH (physical random access channel) in the RO based on the RO being valid.

2. In paragraph 1, A method characterized in that the ROs spanning the SBFD symbols and the non-SBFD symbols are within the same slot or across slots.

3. A method according to claim 1, wherein the RO over the SBFD symbols and the non-SBFD symbols is an invalid RO based on the RO validity information not setting the RO as a valid RO.

4. A method according to claim 1, characterized in that the terminal is an SBFD aware UE.

5. In paragraph 1, A method characterized in that, if the RO spanning the SBFD symbols and the non-SBFD symbols is determined to be an invalid RO, the terminal drops transmission of a preamble through a PRACH in the RO.

6. In paragraph 1, A method characterized in that, if the RO spanning the SBFD symbols and the non-SBFD symbols is determined to be a valid RO, the same uplink transmission power is used in both the SBFD symbols and the non-SBFD symbols.

7. In paragraph 6, A method characterized in that phase continuity is maintained in the SBFD symbols and the non-SBFD symbols.

8. The terminal (user equipment: UE) is At least one transceiver; At least one memory; and At least one processor connected to the at least one transceiver and the at least one memory, wherein said at least one memory comprises instructions that are executed by said at least one processor to perform operations, The above actions are, Receive random access channel occasion (RO) setting information and RO validity information from a base station, Based on the RO set by the above RO setting information including subband full duplex (SBFD) symbols and non-SBFD symbols, determining whether the RO is valid based on the RO validity information, and A terminal characterized in that it includes transmitting a preamble to the base station through a PRACH (physical random access channel) in the RO based on the RO being valid.

9. In paragraph 8, A terminal characterized in that the ROs across the SBFD symbols and the non-SBFD symbols are within the same slot or across slots.

10. A terminal characterized in that, in the 8th paragraph, the RO over the SBFD symbols and the non-SBFD symbols is an invalid RO based on the RO validity information not setting the RO as a valid RO.

11. A terminal according to claim 8, characterized in that the terminal is an SBFD aware UE.

12. In paragraph 8, A terminal characterized in that, if the RO spanning the SBFD symbols and the non-SBFD symbols is determined to be an invalid RO, the terminal drops transmission of a preamble through a PRACH in the RO.

13. In paragraph 8, A terminal characterized in that, when the RO spanning the SBFD symbols and the non-SBFD symbols is determined to be a valid RO, the same uplink transmission power is used in both the SBFD symbols and the non-SBFD symbols.

14. In paragraph 13, A terminal characterized in that phase continuity is maintained in the above SBFD symbols and the above non-SBFD symbols.

15. The device, At least one memory; and At least one processor operably coupled to at least one memory, wherein said at least one memory comprises instructions that are executed by said at least one processor to perform operations, The above actions are, Receive random access channel occasion (RO) setting information and RO validity information from a base station, Based on the RO set by the above RO setting information including subband full duplex (SBFD) symbols and non-SBFD symbols, determining whether the RO is valid based on the RO validity information, and A device characterized in that it transmits a preamble to the base station through a PRACH (physical random access channel) in the RO based on the RO being valid.

16. At least one computer readable medium (CRM) containing instructions based on being executed by at least one processor, An operation of receiving RO configuration information and RO validity information for setting random access channel occasions (ROs) from a base station, An operation of determining whether the RO is valid based on the RO validity information, based on the RO set by the RO setting information including subband full duplex (SBFD) symbols and non-SBFD symbols, and A CRM characterized in that it performs an operation of transmitting a preamble to the base station through a PRACH (physical random access channel) in the RO based on the validity of the RO.

17. In the method, The base station transmits to the user equipment (UE) the RO configuration information and the RO validity information that set the random access channel occasions (ROs), and A method characterized in that the base station receives a preamble from the terminal through a physical random access channel (PRACH) in the RO based on the RO configured by the RO configuration information including subband full duplex (SBFD) symbols and non-SBFD symbols and the RO being valid based on the RO validity information.

18. The base station, At least one transmitter / receiver; At least one memory; and At least one processor connected to at least one transceiver and at least one memory, wherein said at least one memory comprises instructions that are executed by said at least one processor to perform operations, The above actions are, Transmitting random access channel occasion (RO) configuration information and RO validity information to a user equipment (UE), and A base station characterized in that the RO configured by the above RO configuration information includes subband full duplex (SBFD) symbols and non-SBFD symbols, and the RO is valid based on the RO validity information, and receives a preamble from the terminal through a physical random access channel (PRACH).

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