Vertical shaft planetary mixer gearbox
By dividing the gearbox of the vertical shaft planetary mixer into upper and lower gearboxes and connecting an external geared motor with a splined shaft, the problems of complex structure, difficult maintenance, and high failure rate in the existing technology are solved, achieving low-cost, high-efficiency mixing and load start-up effects.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- PCT/CN2025/088876
- Authority / Receiving Office
- WO · WO
- Patent Type
- Applications
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Priority Date
- 2024-04-16
- Filing Date
- 2025-04-14
- Publication Date
- 2025-10-23
AI Technical Summary
The existing vertical shaft planetary mixer has a complex gearbox structure, which makes maintenance difficult and the failure rate high. In addition, the motor power is too large to start under load, resulting in low mixing efficiency and maintenance difficulties.
The gearbox is divided into an upper gearbox and a lower gearbox, connected by a splined shaft, with an external geared motor. Multiple geared motor mounting holes and transition output gears are provided to enable load starting, and the cost is reduced by simplifying the structure.
This invention achieves a high-power mixer that is low-cost, has a low failure rate, is durable and easy to maintain. It can quickly and evenly mix materials, supports load start-up, and improves mixing efficiency and equipment reliability.
Smart Images

Figure CN2025088876_23102025_PF_FP_ABST
Abstract
Description
Gear box of vertical shaft planetary mixer
[0001] The present application claims priority to the Chinese patent application No. 202410457439.0, 202420787543.1, filed on April 16, 2024, entitled "Gear box of vertical shaft planetary mixer", the whole content of which is incorporated herein by reference. TECHNICAL FIELD
[0002] The present application relates to the technical field of vertical shaft planetary mixers, in particular to a gear box of a vertical shaft planetary mixer. BACKGROUND
[0003] At present, there are rolling barrel type small mixers and horizontal shaft type forced mixers on the market for mixing and stirring equipment such as concrete and dry mortar, wherein the rolling barrel type small mixer can only stir wet mortar and cannot stir dry concrete. The horizontal shaft type forced mixer has the defects of low stirring efficiency, easy entry of wet mortar and cement mortar into the bearing to cause bearing seizure and other faults, uneven stirring, and difficult maintenance.
[0004] The vertical shaft planetary mixer has high efficiency and uniform stirring, but its mixer gear box design is complex, difficult to maintain, and high in cost. The vertical shaft type mixer on the market is almost twice as expensive as the horizontal shaft type forced mixer of the same model, and is difficult to maintain. The revolution, rotation and speed reduction of the gear box of the prior art vertical shaft mixer are arranged in one gear box, which has a complex structure. If a small part is damaged, the entire gear box needs to be disassembled, so the failure rate is high and maintenance is difficult. Moreover, only one power motor can be installed, so the motor power needs to be large. The large power motor cannot be started under load, and if the power is cut off or the electrical appliance fails during stirring, the material in the mixer needs to be manually emptied to start. If the motor is burned and removed for maintenance, it is also difficult. When starting, the stress point is at one position, which can easily damage the gear. Therefore, although the vertical shaft type mixer is good to use, its high price and difficult maintenance limit its development and popularization.
[0005] Therefore, it is urgent to invent a large power vertical shaft planetary mixer gear box with low cost, simple structure, low failure rate and durability and easy maintenance. SUMMARY
[0006] In view of the defects of the existing mixer, the vertical shaft planetary mixer gear box of the present application has the characteristics of low cost, simple structure, low failure rate and durability and easy maintenance.
[0007] To achieve the above-mentioned purposes, the vertical shaft planetary mixer gear box is characterized in that the gear box is divided into a reduction motor (2), an upper gear box (A) or a simple upper box (A2), and a lower gear box (B) containing a spline shaft (9). The upper gear box (A) is a combined structure with multiple reduction motors or a simple upper box (A2) with a simplified structure of a single reduction motor, both of which can realize negative starting according to the power demand of the equipment motor. The upper gear box (A) or the simple upper box (A2) serves as a revolution gear box, and the lower gear box (B) serves as a rotation gear box. The reduction motor (2) is externally located and contains a spline shaft (9). The upper and lower flanges of the upper gear box (A) or the simple upper box (A2) are provided with flanges for mounting and fixing the box. The upper flange (42) is larger, and the lower flange (42a) is smaller. The upper and lower flanges are both provided with bolt holes (43) for fixing the upper gear box (A) or the simple upper box (A2). The flanges (42) and (42a) can meet the installation requirements. The upper gear box (A) is characterized in that a transition output gear (6) is arranged inside the upper gear box (A). A hollow through hole (25) is arranged in the middle of an output shaft (7) arranged in the transition output gear (6). The transition output gear (6) is arranged at the upper half of the output shaft (7). After the output shaft (7) is installed with the transition output gear (6), the upper part of the output shaft (7) is shorter, and the lower part of the output shaft (7) is longer. The long lower end of the output shaft (7) extends out of the box and is connected to the middle of the upper cover (106) of the lower gear box (B). The bearing (8) at the upper end of the output shaft (7) is arranged at the upper end of the output shaft (7). The bearing (8) at the lower end of the output shaft (7) is not arranged at the lower end, but arranged below the transition output gear (6) close to the transition output gear (6) and matched with the bearing seat of the box. The end of the output shaft (7) extending out of the upper gear box (A) is provided with a connecting disc (11). A circle of bolt holes (20) is arranged at the edge of the connecting disc (11). The bolt holes (20) are matched with the bearing holes (34) and the bolt holes (20a) beside the upper cover (106) of the lower gear box (B). The connecting disc (11) is connected to the middle of the upper cover (106) of the lower gear box (B) by bolts. The hollow through hole (25) in the middle of the output shaft (7) is used for installing the spline shaft (9). The upper cover (104) of the upper gear box is provided with a mounting hole (26) for mounting the reduction motor (2). The mounting hole (26) is provided with a toothed bolt hole (58F) beside it for fixing the reduction motor (2). The mounting hole (26) is arranged at the position where the output shaft (4) of the reduction motor (2) is installed with the input gear (5) after the input gear (5) is installed, and the output shaft (4) extends into the upper gear box (A) and just engages with the transition output gear (6).The number of mounting holes (26) is determined according to the size of the mixer, and a circle of toothed bolt holes (27a) is arranged on the side of the bearing hole (29) in the middle of the upper gear box (A) cover (104), which matches the bolt holes (27) on the fixing disc (10) at the end of the spline shaft (9), used for installing and fixing the spline shaft (9). In order to save social resources, the present application provides a simple upper box body (A2), which is characterized by removing the parts not needed by small mixers from the upper gear box (A), forming a simple upper box body (A2). The characteristics of the upper box body (A2) are that the mounting hole (26) for installing the reduction motor (2) and the transition output gear (6) are removed from the structure of the original upper gear box (A). The box body of the upper gear box (A), the output shaft (7), the bearing (8) on the output shaft (7), and the connecting disc (11) at the end of the output shaft (7) are retained. The output shaft (7) is also changed to solid (7a). A reduction motor (2) output shaft (4) mounting hole (75) is arranged in the middle of the upper end of the solid output shaft (7a), which matches the reduction motor (2) output shaft (4). A flat key groove (76) is arranged in the reduction motor output shaft (4) mounting hole (75). The simple upper box body (A2) for installing a single reduction motor (2) can meet the power demand of the equipment and realize negative starting. In this way, part of the large mixer can be assembled with the upper gear box (A), and the small mixer can be assembled with the simple upper box body (A2), which realizes the rational use of resources. If the small mixer is assembled with the upper gear box (A), it is equivalent to killing a pig with a knife and wasting resources. Therefore, the simple upper box body (A2) designed in the present application avoids resource waste and achieves the beneficial effects of saving cost.
[0008] The vertical axis planetary mixer gear box further comprises a rotation lower gear box (B), the lower gear box (B) is characterized by a bearing hole (34) in the middle of the upper cover (106) of the box, a circle of bolt holes (20a) is arranged beside the bearing hole (34), the bolt holes (20a) are matched with the bolt holes (20) of the connecting disc (11) at the end of the output shaft (7) of the upper gear box (A) or the simple upper box (A2), a stationary main gear (17) is arranged in the middle of the lower gear box (B), a stationary main gear shaft (18) is arranged in the middle of the stationary main gear (17), a through hole (19) with spline teeth is arranged in the middle of the stationary main gear shaft (18), a bearing (21) is arranged at the upper and lower ends of the stationary main gear shaft (18), the stationary main gear shaft (18) does not protrude out of the box, a row of gears and gear shafts are symmetrically arranged in two directions on the left and right sides of the stationary main gear (17), the number of gears and gear shafts is determined according to the size of the machine, the stationary main gear (17) in the middle is not counted, starting from the outside of each side, when the upper gear box reduction motor rotates counterclockwise, the odd gears and gear shafts on each side are positive rotation gears (45) and gear shafts (45a), the odd gear shafts (45a) protrude out of the box as stirring gear shafts (45a), and a connecting disc (54) is arranged at the end of the stirring gear shaft (45a), bearings (21) are arranged at both ends of the stirring gear shaft (45a), the bearing (21) at the lower end does not protrude out of the box, after the bearing (21) at the lower end of the stirring gear shaft (45a) is installed, the outer end of the bearing (21) has a position for installing the connecting disc (54). The even gears and gear shafts are reverse rotation gears (24) and gear shafts (24a) as transition gears (24) and transition gear shafts (24a), bearings (21) are arranged at both ends of the transition gear shaft (24a), the transition gear shaft (24a) does not protrude out of the box, when the reduction motor (2) on the upper gear box rotates clockwise, the odd gears are reverse rotation gears and the even gears are positive rotation gears, if the stirring feet (16) are installed for use, the reduction motor (2) on the upper gear box is set to rotate counterclockwise, when the wolf tooth-shaped stirring knives (65) are installed, the reduction motor (2) can rotate clockwise or counterclockwise, the stationary main gear (17) in the middle is larger than the gears beside it, so that the rotation is faster than the revolution, the stirring shaft (45a) protruding out of the box can be selected to install the wolf tooth-shaped stirring knives (65) or the stirring feet (16) as needed.
[0009] The vertical shaft planetary mixer gear box further comprises the spline shaft (9), characterized in that the spline shaft (9) is provided with a fixed disc (10) at the upper end, a bolt hole (27) is arranged around the edge of the fixed disc (10), a spline tooth (41) is arranged at the lower end of the spline shaft (9), a pressure bearing position (108) is further arranged at the outer end of the spline tooth (41), a threaded screw rod (107) is further arranged at the outer end of the pressure bearing position (108), when the spline is installed by the second method in claim 6, the outer end of the spline tooth (41) at the end of the spline shaft is not provided with the pressure bearing position (108) and the screw rod (107), the reduction motor (2), the upper gear box (A) or the simple upper box (A2), the lower gear box (B) and the spline shaft (9) are connected by bolts, after the end connecting disc (11) of the output shaft (7) of the upper gear box and the bolt hole (20a) in the middle of the lower gear box (B) are assembled together by bolts, one end of the spline shaft (9) with the spline tooth (41) passes through the hollow through hole (25) of the output shaft (7) and enters the through hole (19) with the spline tooth in the middle of the fixed main gear shaft (18) in the lower gear box (B), the upper pressure bearing (109) is installed on the pressure bearing position (108), the nut (111) is screwed on the screw rod (107), and the sealing cover is covered, the fixed disc (10) at the upper end of the spline shaft is fixed on the upper cover (104) of the upper gear box (A) by bolts, so that the weight of the lower gear box is on the pressure bearing (109), which is equivalent to that the lower gear box (B) is hung on the upper cover of the upper gear box (A) by the spline shaft (9), the vertical force of the bearing in the upper gear box (A) is not subjected, the vertical force points are all on the pressure bearing (109), the bearing in the upper gear box (A) is only subjected to horizontal force, the service life of the bearings in the upper and lower gear boxes is improved, the reduction motor (2) is installed in the reduction motor (2) mounting hole (26) of the upper gear box (A), the output shaft (7) in the upper gear box (A) is rotated after the reduction motor (2) is started, the whole lower gear box (B) is also rotated to form revolution, the fixed main gear (17) in the middle of the lower gear box (B) is fixed on the upper cover (104) of the upper gear box (A) by the spline shaft (9) to form death, when the whole lower gear box (B) rotates, the fixed main gear (17) in the lower gear box (B), the stirring gear (45) and the transition gear (24) beside it rotate around the fixed main gear (17) to form rotation, the rotation speed of the rotation is adjusted by the size of the fixed main gear (17) in the middle of the lower gear box (B), the traditional design is two to three times faster than the revolution, if the design is according to this speed, the fixed main gear (17) in the middle of the lower gear box (B) is two to three times larger than the stirring gear (45) and the transition gear (24) beside it to achieve the traditional speed, if faster is needed, the fixed main gear (17) in the middle is further increased, through this design,Simple several gears and spline shafts (9) can complete complex working principle, and maintenance is simple and durable. The lower gear box (B) is assembled with the upper gear box (A) as the upper part of the large mixer, the spline (9) is installed by the first method of claim 6, the lower gear box (B) is assembled with the simple upper box (A2) as the upper part of the small mixer, and the spline (9) is installed by the second method of claim 6. Because the small mixer only needs a small power reduction motor (2), the load start can be realized. The traditional large mixer only installs a reduction motor, so the motor power needs to be very large. The defect of the large motor is that it cannot be started under load. The mixer must be able to start under load. (Such as sudden power failure, line failure, etc.) The mixer stops during the mixing process. If it cannot start under load, the mixer will stop suddenly when mixing materials, and the materials in the mixer will be emptied manually before starting. Therefore, in order to solve the defect of not being able to start under load, a transition output gear (6) is arranged in the upper gear box (A), a hole (26) for installing the reduction motor (2) is arranged on the cover (104) of the upper gear box (A), and a plurality of reduction motors (2) can be arranged with the hole (26) for installing the reduction motor (2) and the transition output gear (6). The motor power does not need to be very large. The single motor below 30KW can be directly started under load. The large power motor required by the large mixer can be obtained by splicing multiple reduction motors together. Load starting can also be realized. A large mixer without defects can also be produced according to the demand. The largest machine type of the present scheme can realize stirring from 0.1 square to 20 square or more. The small mixer with a power below 30KW can meet the motor power demand of the equipment by installing a motor. In order to save costs, the part of the feature of the upper gear box (A) that is not needed for the small mixer is removed to form (A2). The upper part of the lower gear box (B) as a small mixer can be selectively installed with the simplified upper box (A2) which only installs a reduction motor (2). The load starting can be realized. If the cost is not considered, the small mixer can also be assembled with the upper gear box (A). The transition output gear (6) in the gear box is not stressed at one point when it is started, but as many points as the number of reduction motors (2) installed. Therefore, no matter how large the motor power is, the gear teeth will not be broken. The service life of the gear is improved, and the failure rate is reduced. The large power motor required by the equipment can be obtained by splicing multiple reduction motors (2) together. Each reduction motor can be controlled within 30KW. Load starting can be realized, and the defect of not being able to start under load is solved. The structure of the lower gear box (B) has the advantage that a whole row of wolf tooth rod-shaped stirring knives (65) can be installed.Turn a few circles can quickly and evenly mix the material, really do no dead angle mixing.
[0010] According to one scheme of the application, the front and rear extension of the stationary main gear (17) in the lower gear box (B) increases the stirring gear (45), the stirring gear shaft (45a) and the transition gear (24), the transition gear shaft (24a), the stirring gear shaft (45a) of which extends out of the box body and is connected and installed with the cake (54), and the stirring foot (16) or the wolf tooth shaped stirring knife (65) can be selected and installed according to the needs, so that a group of stirring feet and a group of stirring knives are combined to stir, so that the material is more quickly and evenly stirred. "Any direction beside the stationary main gear (17) can be extended to increase the transition gear (24), the transition gear shaft (24a) and the stirring gear (45), the stirring gear shaft (45a)", the single stirring gear shaft (45a) extends out of the box body as a stirring gear shaft (45a), and the stirring foot (16) or the wolf tooth shaped stirring knife (65) is installed, and the stirring foot (16) or the wolf tooth shaped stirring knife (65) is connected and installed with the connecting cake (54) by bolts. The beneficial effect of installing more wolf tooth shaped stirring knives (65) is that the material can be quickly and evenly stirred, and the stirring efficiency is improved
[0011] According to one scheme of the application, the stationary main gear (17) in the lower gear box (B) increases the stirring gear (45), the stirring gear shaft (45a) and the transition gear (24), the transition gear shaft (24a), the stirring gear shaft (45a) of which extends out of the box body and is connected and installed with the cake (54), and the stirring foot (16) or the wolf tooth shaped stirring knife (65) can be selected and installed according to the needs, so that a group of stirring feet and a group of stirring knives are combined to stir, so that the material is more quickly and evenly stirred. "Any direction beside the stationary main gear (17) can be extended to increase the transition gear (24), the transition gear shaft (24a) and the stirring gear (45), the stirring gear shaft (45a)", the single stirring gear shaft (45a) extends out of the box body as a stirring gear shaft (45a), and the stirring foot (16) or the wolf tooth shaped stirring knife (65) is installed, and the stirring foot (16) or the wolf tooth shaped stirring knife (65) is connected and installed with the connecting cake (54) by bolts. The beneficial effect of installing more wolf tooth shaped stirring knives (65) is that the material can be quickly and evenly stirred, and the stirring efficiency is improved
[0012] According to the second embodiment of the vertical shaft planetary mixer gear box of the present application, the said reduction motor (2), upper gear box (A), lower gear box (B), further comprising a rotation gear box (C), the second embodiment is characterized in that the said independent rotation gear box (C) is basically the same as the upper gear box (A), the difference is that the output shaft (7) is replaced by a solid output shaft (7a), the output shaft (7a) is very long and extends out of the lower box, the end of the output shaft (7a) is provided with a spline tooth (41), and the output shaft (7a) is set to a length that can be inserted into the fixed main gear shaft (18) with a spline tooth hole (19) inside the lower gear box (B) during implementation. The characteristics and claims of the second embodiment of the lower gear box B are the same as those of the first embodiment. The rotation of the gear in the gear box is different. After the independent rotation gear box (C) is set, the fixed main gear (17) in the middle of the lower gear box (B) becomes a driving gear (17), so that the driving gear (17) does not need to adjust the speed of the stirring shaft (45a), and the actual required speed is completed by the reduction motor (2) on the rotation gear box (C), so the diameter of the driving gear (17) can remain unchanged or be the same as the gear next to it. The transition gear (24) and the stirring gear (45) next to it also remain unchanged. The gear next to the driving gear (17) becomes a passive gear, so the revolution speed is determined by the reduction motor (2) on the upper gear box (A), and the rotation speed is determined by the reduction motor (2) on the rotation gear box (C). The revolution and rotation speeds can be set according to the speed of the respective reduction motor (2), and the number of revolutions can be set. If the required rotation speed reaches the speed of the motor, the reduction motor (2) is not installed, and the motor is installed directly. After setting the rotation gear box (C), this scheme does not need to set the spline shaft (9). The mounting hole (26) of the reduction motor (2) on the rotation gear box (C) is added to the mounting hole (26) of the reduction motor on the gear box (A), so that more reduction motors (2) can be installed, and large-scale mixers can be produced according to needs. When this scheme is implemented as a small mixer, the rotation gear box (C) is not set, and the reduction motor (2) or motor is installed directly. However, the output shaft (4) of the reduction motor (2) is also as long as the output shaft (7a) of the rotation gear box (C), and the end is also provided with a spline tooth (41). After the end of the connecting disc (11) of the said upper gear box (A) is connected to the bolt hole (20a) in the middle of the upper cover (106) of the lower gear box (B) with a bolt, one end of the spline tooth (41) at the end of the output shaft (7a) of the rotation gear box (C) is inserted into the fixed main gear shaft (18) inside the lower gear box (B) through the middle hollow hole (25) of the output shaft (7) of the upper gear box (A), and the spline tooth hole (19) in the middle is inserted. The rotation gear box (C) is fixed to the upper cover (104) of the upper gear box (A) with a bolt.And the reduction motor (2) is installed in the reduction motor mounting hole (26) of the upper gear box (A) and the rotation gear box (C), and the wolf tooth shaped stirring knife (65) or stirring foot (16) is installed on the cake (54) connected to the end of the stirring gear shaft (45a), after installation, the reduction motor (2) of the upper gear box (A) starts to rotate the output shaft (7), which also rotates the entire lower gear box (B) to form revolution, and the reduction motor of the rotation gear box (C) starts to rotate all the gears in the lower gear box (B) to form rotation, so the rotation speed of revolution and rotation is determined by the reduction motor (2) on the gear box, so the rotation speed of revolution and rotation can be set according to the need, and the number of revolutions is set, which has no limitation. The power of the rotation of the present scheme is within 30kw motor, which can drive the machine type without setting the rotation gear box (C) directly installing the reduction motor (2), the output shaft (4) of the reduction motor (2) is also set as the output shaft (7a) of the rotation gear box (C). The advantage of the present scheme is that the rotation speed of revolution and rotation can be from 5 to 2800 rpm or even faster. Generally, revolution is very slow, and rotation has fast demand. The existing technology cannot be fast because if the rotation is fast, the revolution must also be set fast, but the revolution cannot be fast. At present, the fastest rotation in the world can only be designed to 700 rpm, but only one or two stirring shafts can achieve fast speed. It cannot achieve fast speed for all stirring shafts in the mixer barrel. Moreover, it is also impossible to install a whole row of stirring knives. The present invention can install a whole row of stirring knives, and all the stirring knives connected by the stirring gear shaft (45a) can achieve the required fast speed. The rotation speed of revolution and rotation has no limit in the present scheme, and the required rotation speed can be set according to the demand. When the required rotation speed reaches the rotation speed of the motor, the reduction motor (2) is not installed on the gear box, and the motor is directly installed. Moreover, after installing the rotation gear box (C), the reduction motor (2) mounting hole (26) of the rotation gear box (C) and the reduction motor (2) mounting hole (26) on the gear box (A) can install more reduction motors (2), so that larger mixers can be produced. At present, the largest mixer in the world can only reach 6 square meters, but the present scheme can be 0.1 to 20 square meters or more. If large mixers are produced, the gears in the upper gear box (A), the lower gear box (B) and the rotation gear box (C) can be thickened in proportion, and the modulus of the gear teeth can be increased to be thick, so that large mixers can be produced. Through this design, the equipment is more durable, the failure rate is low, the maintenance is simple, and the load start can be realized. When the rotation speed of the present scheme is set to be fast, the stirring shaft (45a) can be connected to the wolf tooth shaped stirring knife (65).
[0013] According to a third embodiment of the vertical shaft planetary mixer of the present application, a set of stirring feet (16a) is composed of a reduction motor (2), an upper gear box (A) or a simple upper box (A2), the upper gear box (A) is a combined structure with multiple reduction motors or a simplified structure of the simple upper box (A2) with a single reduction motor, both of which can realize negative starting according to the power requirement of the equipment, the upper part of the set of stirring feet (16a) can be optionally equipped with the upper gear box (A) when implemented as a large-scale mixer, and the upper part of the set of stirring feet (16a) can be optionally equipped with the simple upper box (A2) as required in claim 2 when implemented as a small or medium-sized mixer, the present application does not set the lower gear box (B) and the spline shaft (9), but sets the set of stirring feet (16a), the set of stirring feet (16a) is composed of multiple single stirring feet (16E) and a thick steel plate (81) containing a round steel pipe (100), the set of stirring feet (16a) is characterized in that a thick steel plate (81) is arranged above the middle of the set of stirring feet (16a), a round bolt hole (20a) is arranged in the middle, the bolt hole (20a) is matched with the bolt hole (20) of the output shaft (7) of the upper gear box (A) or the simple upper box (A2) and the end connecting disc (11), multiple single stirring feet (16E) are welded around the thick steel plate (81) to assemble the set of stirring feet (16a), a round steel pipe (100) is arranged below the thick steel plate (81) in the middle of the set of stirring feet (16a), a bearing hole (115) is arranged above the middle of the round steel pipe (100) for installing a bearing (114), a bearing cover (116) with a hole is further arranged above the bearing, a stabilizing shaft (112) is arranged below the middle of the thick steel plate (81), the end of the shaft of the stabilizing shaft (112) is provided with a bearing position (113) for installing a bearing (114), the end bearing position (113) of the stabilizing shaft (112) below the middle of the thick steel plate (81) is just fitted into the bearing (114) above the middle of the round steel pipe (100), which makes the stirring feet (16a) more stable and increases the service life of the bearings of the upper gear box (A).
[0014] The round steel pipe (100) is installed in the middle of the barrel bottom of the mixer barrel and under the thick steel plate (81) in the middle of the whole set of stirring feet (16a) in a welded manner. The installed round steel pipe (100) is relatively large. The diameter of the round steel pipe (100) cannot be too large or too small. The diameter is determined by the uniform stirring of the material in the middle and the material on the outside during stirring. After the middle is provided with the round steel pipe (100), the middle is blocked by the round steel pipe (100) and there is no material in the middle. Because the stirring radius in the middle is very small, it is difficult to stir the material in the middle to the outside, resulting in uneven stirring of the material. After the middle is provided with the round steel pipe (100), the middle is blocked by the round steel pipe (100) and there is no material in the middle. The stirring radius of the stirring foot (16E) is also increased. In this way, the material can be stirred uniformly. During stirring, there is no uneven stirring of the material in the middle and on the outside. The arrangement of the single stirring foot (16E) is characterized in that the single stirring foot (16E) on the middle thick steel plate (81) is lengthened transversely by a thick steel pipe. The thick steel pipe is directly welded or connected in a detachable manner at the turning point of the thick steel pipe after lengthening the single foot (16E) vertically downward. If the thick steel pipe is connected in a detachable manner, the feature is that a square connecting plate (120) is arranged at the outer end of the thick steel pipe. A bolt hole (121) is arranged on the square connecting plate (120). A square connecting plate (120a) is also arranged at the upper end of the vertically downward stirring foot (16E). A bolt hole (121a) is arranged on the square connecting plate (120a). The bolt hole (121) is matched with the bolt hole (121a). The square connecting plate (120) and the square connecting plate (120a) are connected by bolts. A wear-resistant steel foot plate (6S) is arranged at the lower end of the vertically downward stirring foot (16E). The length of the first transversely lengthened thick steel pipe is such that the wear-resistant steel foot plate (16S) at the lower end can scrape the edge of the mixer barrel. The length of the second transversely lengthened thick steel pipe is shorter than that of the first thick steel pipe. The wear-resistant steel foot plate (16S) at the lower end can just scrape the edge of the first wear-resistant steel foot plate (16S) on the inner side of the outer wear-resistant steel foot plate (16S). The wear-resistant steel foot plate (16S) at the lower end of the third stirring foot (16E) also exceeds the inner side of the wear-resistant steel foot plate (16S) of the second wear-resistant steel foot plate (16S) by a little. The arrangement is continued inwardly. If no round steel pipe (100) is arranged in the middle, the most inward stirring foot (16E) is arranged to exceed the center point. The whole set of stirring feet (16a) can scrape the inside of the mixer barrel without dead angles. The single stirring foot (16E) near the outer edge of the mixer barrel has a wear-resistant steel foot plate (16S) at the bottom. The front of the wear-resistant steel foot plate (16S) is outwardly inclined. The rear is inclined to the center of the mixer barrel. The wear-resistant steel foot plate (16S) at the bottom of the single stirring foot (16E) near the center is installed in the opposite direction to the wear-resistant steel foot plate (16S) on the outside. The front of the wear-resistant steel foot plate (16S) at the bottom of the single stirring foot (16E) near the center is inwardly inclined.The rear is outwardly inclined, and the wear-resistant steel plates (16S) on the front and rear edges form an outward eight-shaped structure. The wear-resistant steel plates (16S) on the outer edge stir the material in the middle to the outside, and the wear-resistant steel plates (16S) on the inner edge stir the material in the middle to the outside. Through repeated stirring from the inside to the outside, the material can be quickly and uniformly stirred. The front and rear of the wear-resistant steel plates (16S) are defined as the clockwise rotation direction when viewed from the top of the entire set of stirring legs (16a). The beneficial effect of the outward eight-shaped installation of the wear-resistant steel plates (16S) is that the material on the inner edge of the stirring barrel is more easily stirred to the middle, and the material in the middle is more easily stirred to the outside by the outward eight-shaped wear-resistant steel plates. Through repeated stirring from the inside to the outside, the material is quickly and uniformly stirred, and the stirring efficiency is improved. The number of single stirring legs (16E) is determined according to the size of the machine. The present scheme does not provide a lower gear box (B) and a spline shaft (9), so the output shaft (7) of the upper gear box (A) can be solid or hollow. In the implementation, the end connecting disc (11) of the output shaft (7) of the upper gear box (A) or the simple upper box body (A2) is connected and fixed with a bolt hole (20a) in the middle thick steel plate above a set of stirring legs (16a) by bolts. An upper reduction motor (2) is installed on the upper gear box (A). After the reduction motor (2) is started, a set of stirring legs are rotated to quickly and uniformly stir the material. The advantages of the present scheme are simple structure, low failure rate, durability, and low cost. The present scheme can stir the material more quickly and uniformly than existing mixers. The two different embodiments of the present scheme can also achieve the functional effect of claim 1. According to a fourth embodiment of a vertical shaft planetary mixer gear box of the present application, a reduction motor (2a), an upper gear box (A1), and a set of stirring legs (16a) are included, wherein a wolf tooth-shaped stirring knife (65) is composed of four parts. The upper gear box (A1) is formed by adding the following features to the upper gear box (A). The added features are that the hollow through hole (25) of the output shaft (7) of the upper gear box (A1) is provided with an upper and lower bearing, and a transition shaft (85) is arranged in the middle. The lower end of the transition shaft (85) extends out of the output shaft (7). The end of the transition shaft (85) extending out of the output shaft (7) is provided with a mounting connecting disc position (82) and a connecting disc (54) for mounting the wolf tooth-shaped stirring knife (65). The upper end of the transition shaft (85) also extends out of the output shaft (7) and is provided with a mounting connecting shaft position (83) and a connecting shaft (84). A transition flange (90a) is arranged in the middle of the upper gear box (A1) cover (104) and is as high as the connecting shaft (84) for mounting the reduction motor (2a). The transition flange (90a) matches the flange (90) of the reduction motor (2a). The present scheme does not provide a lower gear box (B) and a spline shaft (9), and a set of stirring legs (16a) are provided.The whole set of stirring feet (16a) is provided with a thick steel plate (81) above the middle, and a hole (86) is provided in the middle of the thick steel plate (81) to allow the transition shaft (85) to extend downward, and a bolt hole (20a) is provided beside the hole (86), and the bolt hole (20a) matches the bolt hole (20) of the output shaft (7) end connecting disc (11) of the upper gear box (A1). The whole set of stirring feet (16a) has the same characteristics as claim 8, except that a part of space is left below the middle of the whole set of stirring feet (16a) to install the wolf tooth shaped stirring knife (65), and the rotating speed of the wolf tooth shaped stirring knife (65) is faster than that of the whole set of stirring feet. The reduction motor (2), the reduction motor (2a), the upper gear box (A1), the whole set of stirring feet (16a), and the wolf tooth shaped stirring knife (65) are connected and installed by bolts. When the device is implemented, the connecting disc (11) at the end of the output shaft (7) of the upper gear box (A1) is connected to the bolt hole (20a) above the thick steel plate (81) in the middle of the whole set of stirring feet (16a) below, and is fixed by bolts. The connecting disc (54) at the end of the middle transition shaft (85) is connected and fixed with the wolf tooth shaped stirring knife (65) by bolts. The reduction motor (2) is installed in the reduction motor (2) mounting hole (26) on the upper gear box (A1) and is fixed by bolts. The reduction motor (2a) is also installed on the connecting shaft and the middle flange (90a) of the output shaft (7) and is fixed by bolts. In this way, the reduction motor (2) on the upper gear box (A1) starts to rotate the whole set of stirring feet (16a) to stir the materials inside and outside the mixer barrel to the middle of the mixer barrel. The middle reduction motor (2a) starts to rotate the faster wolf tooth shaped stirring knife (65) to sweep the materials in the middle to the outside. In this way, the materials are repeatedly stirred to be evenly and quickly stirred, achieving the ideal functional effect. The above different embodiments of the present application can also achieve the functional effect of claim 1. The fifth embodiment of the vertical shaft planetary mixer gear box of the present application comprises a reduction motor (2), an upper gear box (A) or a simple upper box (A2), a stirring foot and gear box mixed type lower gear box (B2), and a spline shaft (9). The upper gear box (A) is a combined structure with multiple reduction motors or a simplified structure simple upper box (A2) with a single reduction motor (2). The stirring foot and gear box mixed type lower gear box (B2) can be selected to be assembled with the upper gear box (A) when used as a large mixer. After the stirring foot and gear box mixed type lower gear box (B2) is selected to be assembled with the upper gear box (A), the spline shaft (9) is installed in the first method of claim 6. The stirring foot and gear box mixed type lower gear box (B2) can be selected to be assembled with the simple upper box (A2) when used as a small mixer. After the stirring foot and gear box mixed type lower gear box (B2) is selected to be assembled with the simple upper box (A2),The spline shaft (9) is installed in the second method in claim 6, and the stirring foot and gearbox mixed lower gearbox (B2) is characterized in that the stirring foot and gearbox mixed lower gearbox (B2) is composed of a gearbox and a plurality of single stirring feet (16E), a bolt hole (20a) with teeth is arranged beside the bearing hole (34) in the middle of the upper cover plate (106), the bolt hole (20a) is matched with the bolt hole (20) on the output shaft end connecting disc (11) of the upper gearbox (A) or simple type upper box (A2), the upper cover plate (106) is wider and thicker than the box, and the widened edge of the upper cover plate (106) is used for welding a complete set of stirring feet (16a), the stirring foot and gearbox mixed lower gearbox (B2) is provided with two gears and gear shafts, one is a stationary main gear (17) and a stationary main gear shaft (18), and the other is a stirring gear (45) and a stirring gear shaft (45a), the features of the two gears are the same as those of the stationary main gear (17) and the stationary main gear shaft (18) in the lower gearbox (B), and the features of the stirring gear (45) and the stirring gear shaft (45a) are the same, the difference is that more gears are installed beside the stationary main gear (17) in the gearbox (B), and fewer gears are installed beside the stationary main gear (17) in the stirring foot and gearbox mixed lower gearbox (B2), the stirring gear shaft (45a) extends out of the box and is provided with a connecting pie (54) and a wolf tooth shaped stirring knife (65) at the end, the number of the stirring gear (45) and the stirring gear shaft (45a) beside the stationary main gear (17) can be determined according to requirements, the upper cover plate (106) of the stirring foot and gearbox mixed lower gearbox (B2) is welded with a plurality of single stirring feet (16E) outside the periphery of the box, and the wolf tooth shaped stirring knife (65) is installed on the connecting pie (54) of the stirring gear shaft (45a), the complete set of stirring feet (16a) has the same arrangement as the single stirring foot (16E) in claim 11, and the number of the single stirring foot (16E) is enough to scrape the blender barrel to no dead angle, the difference is that the center of the stirring foot (16a) is provided with a self-rotating gearbox (B2), and the wolf tooth shaped stirring knife (65) is not in the center but beside the center, and the distance from the center point is determined according to the required rotating speed of the stirring gear shaft (45a), the faster the rotating speed of the stirring gear shaft (45a) is, the larger the stationary main gear is, and the farther the stirring gear shaft (45a) is from the center point, but the length of the blade of the wolf tooth shaped stirring knife (65) exceeds the center point, the stirring area of the wolf tooth shaped stirring knife (65) rotating one circle after the center is wider than the stirring area of the wolf tooth shaped stirring knife (65) rotating at the center, so that fewer stirring feet (16E) can be installed, and the load of the reduction motor (2) can be reduced by installing fewer stirring feet (16E), and the stirring foot and gearbox mixed lower gearbox (B2) is used for large-scale blender implementation,"The end connecting plate (11) of the output shaft (7) of the upper gear box (A) is connected to the bolt hole (20a) in the middle of the upper cover of the mixing foot and gear box hybrid lower gear box (B2) and then fixed with bolts", "the spline shaft (9) is installed in the first method of claim 6, and the spline shaft (9) is passed through the through hole (19) with spline teeth of the fixed main gear shaft (18), and the pressure bearing (109) is installed on the pressure bearing position (108) and the nut (111) is screwed on the screw (107), and then the oil seal is covered, and then the mace-shaped mixing blade (65) is installed on the connecting cake (54) at the end of the mixing gear shaft (45a) with bolts, and the reduction motor (2) is installed in the installation hole (26) of the reduction motor (2) on the upper cover (104) of the upper gear box (A), and the reduction motor (2) on the upper gear box (A) is started and rotated. The output shaft (7) also rotates the entire stirring foot and gearbox hybrid lower gearbox (B2) and stirring foot (16a), forming a revolution stirring, and the stirring foot (16a) stirs the material to the middle after the rotation, and the fixed main gear (17) in the stirring foot and gearbox hybrid lower gearbox (B2) is fixed to the upper cover (104) of the upper gearbox (A) by the spline shaft (9) to form a suffocated and immobile state, and after the gearbox hybrid lower gearbox (B2) rotates as a whole, "the stirring gear (45) next to the fixed main gear (17) in the gearbox and the stirring gear shaft (45a) also rotate around the fixed main gear (17), and also rotate the mace-shaped stirring blade (65)", and the mace-shaped stirring blade (65) sweeps the material in the middle to the outside, and the entire set of stirring feet (16a) stirs the material outside to the inside, and the repeated stirring makes the material quickly and evenly stirred.
[0015] The mixing foot and gear box mixed lower gear box (B2) as a small machine implementation when the upper part can be selected to install the simple upper box (A2), "the output shaft (7) end of the simple upper box (A2), and the bolt hole (20a) of the mixing foot and gear box mixed lower gear box (B2) in the middle of the upper cover is connected and fixed with bolts", the spline shaft (9) is installed by the second method of claim 6, and the stationary main gear (17) is also formed, the spline shaft (9) installed by the second method is not provided with a pressure bearing position (108) and a screw rod (107) at the outer end of the spline tooth (41) at one end, "then the output shaft (4) of the speed reducer motor (2) is inserted into the output shaft (7a) of the simple upper box (A2), and the mounting hole (75) of the output shaft (4) of the speed reducer motor (2) in the middle of the upper end", the flange of the speed reducer motor (2) is fixed on the upper cover, and the wolf tooth shaped stirring knife (65) is installed on the connecting pie (54) of the stirring gear shaft (45a) with bolts, so that the speed reducer motor (2) starts to rotate the output shaft (7a) and rotates the mixing foot and gear box mixed lower gear box (B2) to form revolution stirring, the material outside is stirred to the inside, the stirring gear (45) beside the stationary main gear rotates around the stationary main gear (17), and the wolf tooth shaped stirring knife (65) rotates to form rotation, the wolf tooth shaped stirring knife (65) rotates to stir the material in the middle to the outside, and through repeated stirring inside and outside, the material can be quickly and uniformly stirred, and through the simple design, the stirring load is reduced, the installed capacity can be reduced, the cost is saved, and the energy saving effect is realized. The two different embodiments of the present scheme can also realize the functional effect of claim 1.
[0016] The vertical shaft planetary mixer gear box of the present application has simple structure, low cost, low failure rate and durability. Through this design, the structure is simple and only a few gears can achieve revolution and rotation effects. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0017] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application or the prior art, the drawings needed in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and other drawings can also be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor.
[0018] Figure 1: upper gear box A upper view schematic diagram.
[0019] Figure 2: upper gear box lower view schematic diagram.
[0020] Figure 3: upper gear box sectional view.
[0021] Figure 4: lower gear box B after assembly Install mixing foot schematic diagram
[0022] Figure 5: The front, rear, left and right mounting of the stirring foot profile view of the lower gear box
[0023] Figure 6: The rear profile view of the lower gear box after the front, rear, left and right single stirring gear shafts are extended out of the box body and the wolf tooth shaped stirring blade is installed.
[0024] Figure 7: The schematic diagram of the reduction motor, upper gear box and lower gear box after being connected and assembled, and a set of stirring feet and a set of wolf tooth shaped stirring blades are installed.
[0025] Figure 8: The schematic diagram of the simple type upper box body and lower gear box after being connected and assembled, and the front, rear, left and right stirring feet are installed, and the spline shaft is installed by the second method in the power requirement 6.
[0026] Figure 9: The profile view of the simple type upper box body and lower gear box after being connected and assembled, and the front, rear, left and right stirring feet are installed, and the spline shaft is installed by the second method in the power requirement 6.
[0027] Figure 10: The profile view of the reduction motor, upper gear box and lower gear box after being connected and assembled, and the stirring feet are installed, and the stirring gear shafts in the inside part of the stirring feet are idle and not installed.
[0028] Figure 11: The schematic diagram of the upper gear box, lower gear box and spline shaft after being connected and assembled, and being loaded into the blender barrel.
[0029] Figure 12: The rear profile view of the reduction motor, upper gear box A and lower gear box B after being connected and assembled, and the single stirring gear shafts of the lower gear box are extended out of the box body, and the spline shaft passes through the upper and lower gear boxes and installs the pressure bearing at the lower end of the spline shaft.
[0030] Figure 13: The schematic diagram of the spline shaft.
[0031] Figure 14: The schematic diagram of the spline teeth outer end of the spline shaft, which is provided with a pressure bearing position and a screw rod.
[0032] Figure 15: The schematic diagram of the rotation gear C after being assembled.
[0033] Figure 16: The profile view of the rotation gear C after being assembled.
[0034] Figure 17: The schematic diagram of the rotation gear box C, upper gear box A and lower gear box B after being assembled.
[0035] Figure 18: The schematic diagram of the simple type upper box body A2.
[0036] Figure 19: The combination of the simple type upper box body A2 and lower gear box B2, and the spline shaft
[0037] The profile view of the second method of installation in the power requirement 6
[0038] Figure 20: The upper gearbox A2 of the simple type is assembled with the stirring foot and the gearbox mixed type lower gearbox B2, and then loaded into the blender barrel. The spline shaft is installed in the second method as claimed in claim 6. The schematic diagram is shown.
[0039] Figure 21: The upper gearbox A is assembled with the stirring foot and the gearbox mixed type lower gearbox B2, and then loaded into the blender barrel. The spline shaft is installed in the first method as claimed in claim 6. The schematic diagram is shown.
[0040] Figure 22: The schematic diagram shows that the output shaft of the upper toothed gearbox A1 has a hollow hole in the middle, and bearings are added above and below the hole, a transition shaft is installed above the bearings, and a coupling is installed above the transition shaft.
[0041] Figure 23: The schematic diagram shows that a flange is installed in the middle of the upper cover of the upper toothed gearbox A1, and the height of the flange is the same as that of the coupling.
[0042] Figure 24: The schematic diagram shows that a connecting pie is installed at the lower end of the transition shaft in the middle of the output shaft of the upper toothed gearbox A1.
[0043] Figure 25: A thick steel plate is provided with a hole (86) in the middle of a complete set of stirring feet 16a, which allows the transition shaft in the middle of the output shaft of the upper toothed gearbox A1 to extend downward. The turning point of the single stirring foot is connected in a detachable manner, and the lower end of the vertically downward stirring foot (16E) is provided with a wear-resistant steel foot plate (6S). The schematic diagram is shown.
[0044] Figure 26: The schematic diagram shows that the upper toothed gearbox A1 is assembled with a complete set of stirring feet 16a, and a wolf tooth-shaped stirring rod is also installed in the middle.
[0045] Figure 27: The schematic diagram shows that a thick steel plate 81 is provided with a stabilizing shaft 112 and a bearing position 113 in the middle and below a complete set of stirring feet 16a.
[0046] Figure 28: The schematic diagram shows that the stabilizing shaft 112 in the middle and below a complete set of stirring feet 16a is installed with a bearing, and the bearing hole of a round steel pipe 100 is loaded.
[0047] Figure 29: The schematic diagram shows that a bearing hole 115 for a stabilizing shaft is provided in the middle of a round steel pipe 100, and a bearing 114 is installed.
[0048] Figure 30: The schematic diagram shows that the upper toothed gearbox A is connected and assembled with a complete set of stirring feet 16a of Figure 28, and a round steel pipe is installed in the middle of the bottom of the blender barrel.
[0049] Figure 31: The schematic diagram shows that the upper gearbox A2 of the simple type is connected and assembled with a complete set of stirring feet 16a of Figure 28, and is loaded into the blender barrel. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0050] The description of the embodiments of the present specification should be combined with the corresponding drawings, which should be considered as a part of the complete specification. In the drawings, the shape or thickness of the embodiments can be exaggerated and simplified or facilitated for illustration. Furthermore, parts of the structures in the drawings will be described separately, and it is worth noting that the elements not shown or not described in the drawings are in the form known to those skilled in the art.
[0051] The description of the embodiments herein, any reference to direction and orientation, is only for the convenience of description, and cannot be understood as any limitation on the scope of protection of the present application. The following description of the preferred embodiments will involve a combination of features, which can exist independently or in combination, and the present application is not particularly limited to the preferred embodiments. The scope of the present application is defined by the claims.
[0052] Fig. 1-3 is: the present application by the external reduction gear 2, input gear 5 set installed on the output shaft 4 of the reduction gear 2. By external reduction motor 2 can be removed separately, repair is simple,
[0053] The revolving upper gear box A is provided with a large modulus tooth transition output gear 6 and an output shaft 7 in the middle of the output gear, the output shaft 7 is provided with a hollow hole 25, the lower end of the output shaft 7 extends out of the box, the end of the output shaft 7 extending out of the box is provided with a connecting disc 11 connected to the lower gear box, the present application is simple in structure, only one gear and one hollow shaft, which is very simple to achieve the revolving effect, low failure rate and easy maintenance. The upper and lower gear boxes are simple in structure and do not need to have the function of speed reduction, only as a transmission function, the precise speed is completed by the external reduction motor 2, so the gear teeth can be set to very thick large modulus teeth according to the needs, as a super large mixer, there will be no tooth collapse phenomenon, wear-resistant, durable and low failure rate
[0054] The advantages of the present application are that: the upper gear box upper cover covers a circle above the edge of the transition output gear 6 in the box, and the installation hole 26 for installing the speed reducer motor 2 can be arranged corresponding to the transition output gear 6 in the box, the input gear 5 is installed on the output shaft 4 of the speed reducer motor 2, so that multiple speed reducer motors can be installed, and the motor power does not need to be very large, the external speed reducer motor 2 can also be matched with a small power motor, through this design, the speed reducer is durable and not easy to break, and the gears in the upper and lower gear boxes can be set to thick and thick gears with large module teeth, which are also stressed and wear-resistant, after setting multiple speed reducer motors 2, the transition output gear 6 of the upper gear box A is not stressed at one point when starting, but stressed at multiple points according to the number of speed reducer motors 2 installed, and the gears are also not easy to wear, which greatly increases the service life of the gears and the speed reducer, through this ingenious design of the gear box and the speed reducer, they are also durable and not easy to break, and the failure rate is also reduced, the existing technology of the vertical shaft planetary mixer in the world can only reach the limit of stirring 6 square meters, but the mixer of the present application can stir 0.1 cubic meters to 20 cubic meters, and larger mixers can also be produced according to needs, because the upper and lower gear boxes of the present application have simple structure and do not need to have a speed reduction function, only as a transmission function, the required accurate speed is completed by the external speed reducer motor 2, therefore, the gear teeth can be set to very thick gears with large module teeth according to needs, so that the gear teeth will not be broken, the wear failure rate is low, and the maintenance is simple, because the upper and lower gear boxes of the present application are composed of large module gears, if a large mixer is needed, only the proportion of the upper and lower gear boxes needs to be increased, the thickness of the gears and the gear teeth module in the gear boxes are increased, and more speed reducer motors can be installed after the length of the outer edge of the transition output gear 6 is increased, which is very simple and not easy to break, and the failure rate is low. The advantages of the present application are that the upper and lower gear boxes do not need to have a speed reduction function, and the required accurate speed is completed by the external speed reducer motor 2, therefore, the gear teeth in the upper and lower gear boxes can be set to very thick gears with large module teeth according to needs, so that the size of the vertical shaft planetary mixer of the present application can be produced according to needs. After the speed reducer motor is divided into multiple units, the motor power is not large, and the load can be started, while the existing product only uses a single motor, and the motor power is also very large when a large mixer is produced, so the motor cannot be directly started and needs to be started by star-delta, which has the defect that the load cannot be started, while the present application can realize load starting through the design of multiple speed reducer motors, and the speed reducer 1 to 60 can be installed according to needs.
[0055] Figure 4 is a front, rear, left and right single stirring gear shaft 45a of the assembled lower gear box B extending out of the box body, and the stirring gear shaft 45a extending out of the box body is installed with stirring feet 16 in four directions, and part of the stirring machine gear shaft 45a extending out of the box body is idle and not used.
[0056] Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view of the assembled lower gear box B, with the box interior forming a self-rotating lower gear box B with several rough gears, a very simple structure that, after assembly with the upper gear box A and the spline shaft 9, can complete the complex working principle, and the simple structure brings the benefits of low cost and durability, low failure rate, and easy maintenance.
[0057] Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view of the lower gear box B, with the single stirring gear shaft 45a extending out of the box in the front, back, left, and right four corners, and the stirring gear shaft 45a extending out of the box is connected to the cake 54, and all the wolf tooth-shaped rod-shaped stirring knives 65 are installed on the end of the stirring gear shaft 45a, and the rotating speed of all the stirring knives is the same, and this design brings the benefit that a whole row of wolf tooth-shaped rod-shaped stirring knives 65, after rotating, there is no dead angle in the mixer barrel, for example, installing a stirring that needs to rotate 50 times to evenly stir the material, and after installing a whole row of wolf tooth-shaped rod-shaped stirring knives 65 of the invention, 10 rotations can evenly stir the material, greatly improving the stirring efficiency.
[0058] Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of the upper gear box A of the invention, with the lower gear box B assembled, the upper gear box A installed with multiple reduction motors 2, and a set of wolf tooth-shaped stirring knives 65 installed on the end of the front and rear stirring shafts 45a, and a set of stirring feet 16 installed on the end of the left and right stirring gear shafts 45a, and the end of the connecting cake 54, and the upper gear box A assembled with multiple reduction motors 2 brings the benefit that it can be started under load, and the force point of the gear in the upper gear box is not at one point, but at multiple points, so the gear will not break, and a large-scale mixer can be produced, and the gear is also durable and reduces the failure rate.
[0059] Figure 8 is a schematic diagram of the simple upper box (A2) and the lower gear box (B) connected and assembled, with the stirring feet (16) installed, and the spline shaft is installed according to the second type in claim 6.
[0060] Figure 9 is a cross-sectional view of the simple upper box (A2) and the lower gear box (B) connected and assembled, with the stirring feet (16) installed, and the spline shaft is installed according to the second type in claim 6. The simple upper box (A2) assembled with a single reduction motor 2 can also be started under load as a small-scale mixer, achieving rational use of resources and saving manufacturing costs.
[0061] Figure 10 is a cross-sectional view of the upper gear box A and the lower gear box B assembled, with the stirring feet 16 installed on the end of the connecting cake 54 of the stirring shaft 45a, and the spline shaft 9 also installed,
[0062] Figure 11 is a finished product diagram of the upper gear box A and the lower gear box B assembled and installed in the mixer barrel.
[0063] Figure 12 is: the lower gear box of the present application is only provided with a row of gears to form a linear box, which forms a technical solution after being assembled with the upper gear box A, wherein the spline shaft 9 passes through the lower gear box B, the middle hole 19 with spline teeth in the middle of the stationary main gear shaft 18, and the spline teeth 41 of the spline shaft 9 are provided with a pressure bearing position 108 at the outer end, and the pressure bearing 109 is installed and the nut 111 is screwed, and the connecting disc 54 is installed at the end of the stirring gear shaft 45a extending out of the box, and the stirring foot 16 or wolf tooth-shaped rod-shaped stirring knife 65 can be installed according to the need, and according to the spline shaft 9 shown in Figure 12, the pressure bearing is installed at the end, which has the beneficial effect of: equal to the weight of the lower gear box B hanging on the upper cover of the upper gear box A, so that the bearing in the upper gear box A is not forced vertically but only horizontally, which improves the service life of the bearing in the gear box A. Through the linear lower gear box B in Figure 12, the stirring gear shaft 45a extending out of the box can be installed with a whole row of wolf tooth-shaped stirring knives 65, and each knife is fast rotating, and the existing mixer can only achieve fast rotation of one or two stirring knives in the mixer barrel, and cannot achieve the same fast rotation of a whole row of stirring knives. The setting of a whole row of wolf tooth-shaped stirring knives 65 has the beneficial effect that the material in the mixer barrel can be stirred evenly after a few rotations of the stirring knife, and it is truly a dead angle-free stirring with high stirring efficiency and durability
[0064] Figure 13 is a schematic diagram of the spline teeth 41 of the spline shaft 9 without a pressure bearing position 108 and a screw rod 107 and a nut 111 at the outer end, because the second installation method of claim 6 does not install a pressure bearing.
[0065] Figure 14 is a schematic diagram of the spline teeth 41 of the spline shaft 9 provided with a pressure bearing position 108 and a screw rod 107 and a nut 111 at the outer end, which needs to be installed with a pressure bearing in Figure 10.
[0066] Figure 15 is a schematic diagram of the self-rotating gear box C after assembly,
[0067] Figure 16 is a sectional view of the self-rotating gear box C after assembly, according to the features of the self-rotating gear box C and the upper gear box A shown in Figures 13 and 14, the basic characteristics are basically the same, that is, one gear in the box and one shaft, the difference is that the output shaft is changed to solid 7a, which is also longer, and the length is just enough to extend into the middle hole with spline teeth in the middle of the stationary main gear shaft, and the spline teeth 41 are also provided at the end, and the connecting disc 11 is not provided at the end.
[0068] Figure 17 is: the combination of the reduction motor 2, the self-rotating gear box C, the upper gear box A, the lower gear box B, and the stirring foot 16 after installation. The beneficial effect of installing the self-rotating gear box C is that the revolution and rotation can be set according to the needs, and the number of revolutions can be set without limitations. In addition, the reduction motor mounting hole 26 on the self-rotating gear box C and the reduction motor mounting hole 26 on the upper gear box A can be installed with more reduction motors 2 to produce a large-scale mixer.
[0069] Figure 18 is: the structure diagram of the simplified and simple upper gear box A2 of the upper gear box A. The beneficial effect of setting the simple upper gear box A2 is that although the structure is simple, it is a multifunctional simple upper box A2 that can be applied to various structures of small and medium-sized mixers. The output shaft end of the simple upper box A2 can be connected to various stirring structures. One: it can be connected to the lower gear box B in claim 1, which contains a spline shaft, and the spline is installed by the second installation method in claim 6 to form a planetary mixer. Two: it can be connected to a complete set of stirring feet 16a in claim 8, which contains a round steel pipe 100 to form a simple mixer. Three: it can be connected to the stirring foot and gear box mixed lower gear box B2 in claim 12, which contains a spline shaft, and the spline is installed by the second installation method in claim 6 to form a mixer. The simple upper box A2 can only install one reduction motor 2, so the mixer motor power demand is not large, and mixers below 30kw can be used. It can also meet the motor power demand of the mixer, realize load starting, and the structure is simple, easy to maintain, low in cost, low in failure rate, realize reasonable use of resources, and achieve the combination of social and economic benefits.
[0070] Figure 19 is: the cross-sectional view of the stirring foot and lower gear box mixed lower B2, which only has a gear box, a simplified upper box A2, and a spline shaft 9 installed by the second method in claim 6.
[0071] Figure 20 is: the schematic diagram of the simple upper box A2 with the reduction motor 2 and the stirring foot and gear box mixed lower gear box B2 assembled, and the wolf tooth-shaped stirring knife 65 is installed on the pie 54 connected to the end of the stirring gear shaft 45a. The spline shaft 9 is installed by the second method in claim 6, and the spline shaft 9 is inserted into the through hole 19 with spline teeth of the stationary main gear shaft 18 in reverse, and the fixing disc 10 is fixed on the bottom of the mixer barrel. The simple upper box A2 with the reduction motor 2 and the stirring foot and gear box mixed lower gear box B2 is suitable for mixers with motor power below 30kw, and can realize load starting. The beneficial effect of such combination is that the structure is simple and durable, the cost is low, and the maintenance is simple.
[0072] Figure 21 is a schematic diagram of the upper gear box A and the mixing foot and gear box mixed lower gear box B2 assembled and loaded into the mixer barrel, the spline shaft 9 is installed in the first method of claim 6, the upper gear box A and the mixing foot and gear box mixed lower gear box B2 are suitable for large mixers, more reduction motors 2 are installed through the reduction motor installation hole 26 of the upper gear box A, and multiple reduction motors 2 are combined to form a large power reduction motor 2, which can also achieve load starting.
[0073] Figure 22 is a schematic diagram of the upper gear box A1 with additional features, Figure 20 is a schematic diagram of the hollow through hole 25 in the output shaft of the upper gear box A1, with bearings arranged above and below, and a transition shaft 85 installed in the middle, the end of the transition shaft extending out of the output shaft and installing a shaft coupling 84,
[0074] Figure 23 is a schematic diagram of the upper cover 104 of the upper gear box A1, with a flange 90a arranged in the middle to connect the reduction motor 2,
[0075] Figure 24 is a schematic diagram of the transition shaft 85 in the middle of the output shaft of the gear box A1 extending out below and installing a connecting disc 54.
[0076] Figure 25 is a schematic diagram of a complete set of mixing feet 16a, with a hole 86 arranged in the middle of the thick steel plate 81 to allow the transition shaft 85 to pass through, a circle of bolt holes 20a arranged beside the hole to match the holes in the connecting disc, and single mixing feet 16E with different lengths welded to the four corners of the thick steel plate, the single mixing feet connected in a detachable manner at the turning point of the horizontal and vertical downward direction, and a wear-resistant steel plate 6S arranged at the lower end of the vertical downward mixing feet 16E.
[0077] Figure 26 is a schematic diagram of the upper gear box A1, with an upper reduction motor 2 installed in the reduction motor installation hole 26 of the upper cover, and a reduction motor 2a installed in the middle to rotate the wolf tooth shaped stirring knife 65, and connected to a complete set of mixing feet 16a, and the wolf tooth shaped stirring knife 65 installed on the connecting disc 54 at the lower end of the transition shaft 81 in the middle, the rotational speed of the wolf tooth shaped stirring knife 65 in the middle is faster than that of the complete set of mixing feet 16a, the material in the middle is swept out by the wolf tooth shaped stirring knife 65 in the middle, and the complete set of mixing feet 16a stirs the material into the middle, so that the material is quickly and evenly stirred through repeated stirring, and the upper gear box A1 structure of the present scheme and the complete set of mixing feet 16a combination has the beneficial effects of being suitable for use as a large mixer, simple and durable structure, achieving ideal stirring effect, low cost, and simple maintenance.
[0078] Figure 27 is: a set of stirring feet 16a in the middle of the thick steel plate 81 below the middle of the stabilizing shaft 112, the tail also provided with a bearing position 113, the thick steel above the bolt hole 20a, which matches the bolt hole of the end disc 11 of the output shaft 7 of the upper gear box A, and the four corners of the thick steel are also welded with a single stirring foot 16E, and the bottom of the stirring foot 16E is also installed with a wear-resistant steel plate 16S, the schematic diagram.
[0079] Figures 28 and 29 are: a set of stirring feet 16a of the thick steel plate 81 below the middle of the stabilizing shaft are installed with bearings 114, and a round steel pipe 100 is installed in the middle of the mixer barrel bottom, and a bearing hole 115 is provided above the round steel pipe 100, which matches the bearing on the stabilizing shaft.
[0080] Figure 30 is: the reduction motor 2 is installed on the reduction motor 2 mounting hole 26 of the upper gear box A upper cover 104, and is connected and assembled with the set of stirring feet 16a of Figure 28.
[0081] Figure 31 is: a simple upper box A2 is connected and assembled with the set of stirring feet 16a of Figure 28. According to the "(upper gear box A or simple upper box A2) shown in Figures 30 and 31, the set of stirring feet 16a is assembled, and the round steel pipe 100 is installed in the middle of the barrel bottom below the set of stirring feet 16a, which brings the beneficial effects of: first: the installation of the round steel pipe 100 solves the defect that the outside and the middle inside are not stirred uniformly when the existing mixer stirs the material, second: the invention basically does not fail during use, because the invention is simple in structure and is composed of thick steel plate, steel pipe, wear-resistant foot plate and bearing, so it is not easy to damage, only when the bearing reaches the normal service life, it can be replaced, and the production cost is low
[0082] A technical solution of the present application, the upper gear box A, the upper box A2 upper gear box A1 stirring foot and the gear box mixed type lower gear box B2, the box is a detachable box, composed of two parts, one part is the upper cover, the lower part of the box is barrel-shaped, the upper box and the upper cover are fixedly connected by installing four positioning cuts and positioning.
[0083] According to a technical solution of the present application, the box of the lower gear box B and B2 is a detachable box, the box cover is positioned by four positioning cuts, a bolt hole is provided around the periphery, and the box and the cover are fixedly connected by bolts.
[0084] The present application solves the existing technical defects and achieves the global leading technical effect by the ingenious assembly and combination of the simple upper gear box A, the simple upper box A2, the upper gear box A1, the lower gear box B, the mixing type lower gear box B2 spline shaft 9, the stirring foot 16a and the stirring knife 65, and the structure is simple and durable, the maintenance is simple, the cost is low, the failure rate is also low, the social and economic benefits are combined, and the original intention of the present application is realized.
[0085] The above only describes the preferred embodiments of the present application and is not used to limit the present application. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. within the spirit and principle of the present application should be included in the protection scope of the present application.
Claims
1. A vertical shaft planetary mixer gearbox according to the invention, characterized in that The gear box is composed of a speed reducer (2), an upper gear box (A) or a simple upper box (A2), and a lower gear box (B) containing a spline shaft (9). The upper gear box (A) is a combined structure with multiple speed reducers (2) or a simple upper box (A2) installed. Both can achieve negative starting according to the power demand of the equipment motor. When the lower gear box (B) is used as a small mixer, the upper part can be optionally equipped with a simple upper box (A2). The spline shaft (9) is installed by the second method in claim 6. When the lower gear box (B) is used as a large mixer, the upper part can be optionally equipped with an upper gear box (A). The spline shaft (9) is installed by the first method in claim 6. The speed reducer (2) is external. The upper gear box (A) is a revolving gear box. The lower gear box (B) is a rotating gear box. The upper gear box (A) is characterized by a transition output gear (6) inside the upper gear box (A). A output shaft (7) is provided in the middle of the transition output gear (6). The output shaft (7) is hollow and has a hole (25) in the middle. The transition output gear (6) is arranged at the upper half of the output shaft (7). After the output shaft (7) is installed with the transition output gear (6), the output shaft (7) above the transition output gear (6) is shorter, and the output shaft (7) below the transition output gear (6) is longer. The long lower end of the output shaft (7) extends out of the box and is connected to the middle of the upper cover (106) of the lower gear box (B). The bearing (8) at the upper end of the output shaft (7) is arranged at the upper end of the output shaft (7). The bearing (8) at the lower end of the output shaft (7) is not arranged at the lower end, but at a position below the transition output gear (6) close to the transition output gear (6), and matches the bearing seat of the box. The end of the output shaft (7) extending out of the upper gear box (A) is provided with a connecting disc (11). A circle of bolt holes (20) is arranged at the edge of the connecting disc (11). The bolt holes (20) match the bearing holes (34) in the middle of the upper cover (106) of the lower gear box (B) and the bolt holes (20a) next to them. The connecting disc (11) is connected to the middle of the upper cover (106) of the lower gear box (B) by bolts. The hollow hole (25) in the middle of the output shaft (7) is used to install the spline shaft (9). The upper cover (104) of the upper gear box (A) is provided with mounting holes (26) for installing the speed reducers (2). The mounting holes (26) are provided with toothed bolt holes (58F) next to them for fixing the speed reducers (2). The mounting holes (26) are arranged at the output shaft (4) of the speed reducer (2) after the input gear (5) is installed, and extend into the upper gear box (A) to just engage with the transition output gear (6). The number of mounting holes (26) depends on the size of the mixer. A circle of toothed bolt holes (27a) is arranged at the edge of the bearing hole (29) in the middle of the upper cover (104) of the upper gear box. The bolt holes (27a) match the ends of the spline shaft (9).the bolt holes (27) on the fixed disk (10) match up", The vertical axis planetary mixer gear box further comprises a rotation lower gear box (B), the lower gear box (B) is characterized by a bearing hole (34) in the middle of the upper cover (106) of the box, and a circle of toothed bolt holes (20a) is arranged beside it. The toothed bolt holes (20a) match the bolt holes (20) of the output shaft (7) of the upper gear box and the end connecting disc (11). A stationary main gear (17) is arranged in the middle of the lower gear box (B). A stationary main gear shaft (18) is arranged in the middle of the stationary main gear (17). The stationary main gear shaft (18) does not protrude out of the box. A through hole (19) with spline teeth is arranged in the middle of the stationary main gear shaft (18). A bearing (21) is arranged at the upper and lower ends of the stationary main gear shaft (18). A row of gears and gear shafts are arranged on each side of the stationary main gear (17) in a symmetrical manner. The number of gears and gear shafts is determined according to the size of the machine. The stationary main gear (17) is not included. Starting from the first gear on each side, the odd-numbered gears and gear shafts on each side are positive rotation gears (45) and gear shafts (45a) when the reduction motor (2) on the upper gear box (A) rotates counterclockwise. The odd-numbered gear shafts (45a) protrude out of the box as stirring gears (45) and stirring gear shafts (45a). A connecting disc (54) is installed at the end of the stirring gear shaft (45a). Bearings (21) are arranged at both ends of the stirring gear shaft (45a). The bearing (21) at the lower end of the stirring gear shaft (45a) does not protrude out of the box. After the bearing (21) is installed, there is a position to install the connecting disc (54) at the outer end of the bearing (21). The even-numbered gears on each side are reverse rotation as transition gears (24) and transition gear shafts (24a). Bearings (21) are arranged at both ends of the transition gear shaft (24a). The transition gear shaft (24a) does not protrude out of the box. When the reduction motor (2) on the upper gear box (A) rotates clockwise, the odd-numbered gears are reverse rotation, and the even-numbered gears are positive rotation. If the stirring foot (16) is installed for use, the reduction motor (2) on the upper gear box (A) is set to rotate counterclockwise. When the wolf tooth-shaped stirring knife (65) is installed, the reduction motor can rotate counterclockwise or clockwise. The stationary main gear (17) in the middle is larger than the gears on the side, so the rotation is faster than the revolution. The stirring gear shaft (45a) that protrudes out of the box can be selected to install the wolf tooth-shaped stirring knife (65) or the stirring foot (16) as needed. The vertical axis planetary mixer gear box further comprises the spline shaft (9), and the spline shaft (9) is characterized in that a fixed disc (10) is arranged at the upper end of the spline shaft (9). A circle of bolt holes (27) is arranged at the edge of the fixed disc (10). The bolt holes (27) match the bearing holes (29) in the middle of the upper cover (104) of the upper gear box and the toothed bolt holes (27a) beside them. The lower end of the spline shaft (9) is provided with spline teeth (41), and the reduction motor (2), the upper gear box (A), the lower gear box (B) and the spline shaft (9) are connected by bolts.
2. A simplified upper housing (A2) of a vertical axis planetary mixer gearbox, wherein the upper housing (A2) is formed by removing some features from an upper gearbox (A), and the upper housing (A2) is characterized in that the mounting hole (26) for mounting a reduction motor (2) and a transition output gear (6) are removed from the original structure of the upper gearbox (A), the housing, the output shaft (7), the bearing (8) on the output shaft (7) and the connecting plate (11) at the end of the output shaft (7) of the upper gearbox (A) are retained, the output shaft (7) is also changed to a solid (7a), the solid output shaft (7a) is provided with a mounting hole (75) for the output shaft (4) of the reduction motor (2) in the middle of the upper end thereof, and a flat keyway (76) is provided in the mounting hole (75) of the output shaft (4) of the reduction motor (2). "The simplified upper box (A2) installed with a single reduction motor (2) can be used in small or medium-sized mixers to meet the power requirements of the equipment and achieve load-loading starting." 3. According to claim 1: "The spline teeth (41) at the end of the spline shaft (9) are provided with a pressure bearing seat (108) at the outer end for mounting a pressure bearing (109)", and a screw (107) is also provided at the outer end of the pressure bearing seat (108) for mounting a nut (111).
4. According to claim 1, the upper gearbox (A) or the simplified upper housing (A2) is provided with flanges on the upper and lower peripheries for mounting and fixing the housing. The upper flange (42) is larger, and the lower flange (42a) is smaller. Bolt holes (43) for fixing the upper gearbox (A) or the simplified upper housing (A2) are provided on both the upper and lower flanges. Providing one of the flanges (42) and (42a) can also meet installation requirements, but providing two is more stable.
5. According to claim 1, a stirring gear (45) and a stirring gear shaft (45a) are added to the front and rear extensions of the fixed main gear (17) in the lower gear box (B). The stirring gear shafts (45a) are all extended out of the box and installed with a connecting cake (54). According to needs, a stirring foot (16) can be selected to be connected and installed, or a mace-shaped stirring blade (65) can be installed. In this way, a group of stirring feet and a group of stirring blades can be installed for combined stirring, so that the materials can be stirred faster and more evenly. According to needs, any direction beside the fixed main gear (17) can be extended to add a transition gear, a transition gear shaft (24a) and a stirring gear (45), a stirring shaft (45a). The odd stirring shafts (45a) are all extended out of the box as stirring shafts (45a), and stirring feet (16) or mace-shaped stirring blades (65) are installed. The stirring feet (16) or mace-shaped stirring blades (65) are connected and installed with the connecting cake (54) by bolts.
6. A vertical shaft planetary mixer gear box consists of a reduction motor (2), an upper gear box (A) or a simple upper box (A2) and a lower gear box (B) in which a spline shaft (9) is included, said spline shaft (9) has two installation methods: said first installation method is characterized by: "one end of said spline shaft (9) has spline teeth (41), from the middle hollow through hole (25) of the output shaft (7) of the upper gear box (A), into the middle of the fixed main gear shaft (18) of the lower gear box (B), into the through hole (19) with spline teeth", "the upper end fixing disc (10) is bolted to the upper cover (104) in the middle of the box of the upper gear box (A)", said second installation method is characterized by: "A hole as large as the spline shaft (9) is provided on the bearing cover of the middle stationary main gear shaft (17) below the lower gear box (B), and an oil seal is provided in the hole", "the spline shaft (9) has one end with spline teeth (41), which is passed upside down from the middle bearing cover hole at the lower end of the lower gear box (B) and upwardly into the middle through hole (19) with spline teeth in the middle of the stationary main gear shaft (18) in the lower gear box (B)", and the fixed plate (10) at the other end is fixed to the middle bottom of the mixer barrel with bolts. When the second method is used, the outer end of the spline teeth at one end of the spline shaft is not provided with a pressure bearing seat (108) and a screw (107). Both methods can achieve the purpose of blocking the stationary main gear (17). These two installation methods can be applied in different scenarios.
7. A second embodiment of a vertical shaft planetary mixer gear box characterized by, The self-rotating gearbox (C) is composed of four parts: a reduction motor (2), an upper gearbox (A) and a lower gearbox (B). The features of the self-rotating gearbox (C) are basically the same as those of the upper gearbox (A), except that the output shaft (7) is changed to a solid output shaft (7a), and the output shaft (7a) extends out of the lower box body for a long time. The end of the output shaft (7a) is also provided with spline teeth (41). "The length of the output shaft (7a) is such that it can be inserted into the through hole (19) with spline teeth of the stationary main gear shaft (18) inside the lower gearbox (B) when it is implemented." The features of the lower gearbox B of the second embodiment are the same as those of claim (1). It is just that the rotation of the gears in the gearbox is different. After the independent self-rotating gearbox (C) is set, the fixed main gear (17) in the middle of the lower gearbox (B) becomes the driving gear (17). In this way, the driving gear (17) does not need to adjust the speed of the stirring shaft (45a). The actual required speed is completed by the reduction motor (2) on the self-rotating gearbox (C). Therefore, the diameter of the driving gear (17) can remain unchanged or be the same as the gears next to it. The transition gear (24) and the stirring gear (45) next to it also remain unchanged. The gear next to the driving gear (17) becomes a passive gear. In this way, the speed of revolution is determined by the reduction motor (2) on the upper gearbox (A), and the speed of rotation is determined by the reduction motor (2) on the self-rotating gearbox (C). In this way, both revolution and rotation can be set as needed. The speed of the self-reduction motor (2) can be set to any desired speed without any limit. "If the speed required for self-rotation reaches the speed of the motor, do not install the reduction motor (2), and directly install the motor." After setting the self-rotation gearbox (C), this solution does not require a spline shaft (9). When this solution is implemented as a small mixer, the self-rotation gearbox (C) is not set, and the reduction motor (2) is directly installed. However, the output shaft (4) of the reduction motor (2) must also be the same length as the output shaft (7a) of the self-rotation gearbox (C), and spline teeth (41) are also set at the end. The reduction motor (2), the upper gearbox (A), the lower gearbox (B), and the self-rotation gearbox (C) are assembled by bolt connection. A different implementation scheme of this solution can also achieve the functional effect of claim 1.
8. A third embodiment of a vertical shaft planetary mixer is composed of a reduction motor (2), an upper gear box (A) or a simple upper box (A2), a complete set of stirring legs (16a), "the upper gear box (A) is a combined structure with multiple reduction motors or a simple upper box (A2) with a simplified structure with a single reduction motor, both of which can achieve negative starting according to the power requirement of the equipment, the upper part of the complete set of stirring legs (16a) can be selected to be equipped with an upper gear box (A) when the complete set of stirring legs (16a) is implemented as a large-scale mixer, and the upper part of the complete set of stirring legs (16a) can be selected to be equipped with a simple upper box (A2) when the complete set of stirring legs (16a) is implemented as a small or medium-sized mixer, this scheme does not set a lower gear box (B) and a spline shaft (9), but sets a complete set of stirring legs (16a), "the complete set of stirring legs (16a) is composed of multiple single stirring legs (16E) and a thick steel plate (81)", "the complete set of stirring legs (16a) is characterized in that a thick steel plate (81) is arranged above the middle of the complete set of stirring legs (16a), and a circular bolt hole (20a) is arranged in the middle", "the bolt hole (20a) matches the bolt hole (20) of the output shaft (7) of the upper gear box (A) or the simple upper box (A2) and the end connecting disc (11)", "a plurality of single stirring legs (16E) are welded around the thick steel plate (81)", "the arrangement feature of the single stirring legs (16E) is that the single legs (16E) on the middle thick steel plate (81) are lengthened transversely with thick steel pipes", the single legs (16E) are directly welded or connected in a detachable manner after the thick steel pipes of the single legs (16E) are lengthened vertically downwards and turned, if connected in a detachable manner, a square connecting plate (120) is arranged at the outer end of the single legs (16E) lengthened transversely with thick steel pipes, a bolt hole (121) is arranged on the square connecting plate (120), a square connecting plate (120a) is also arranged at the upper end of the single stirring legs (16E) vertically downwards, a bolt hole (121a) is arranged on the square connecting plate (120a), the bolt hole (121) matches the bolt hole (121a), the square connecting plate (120) and the square connecting plate (120a) are connected with bolts, a wear-resistant steel foot plate (6S) is arranged at the lower end of the single stirring legs (16E) vertically downwards", "the length of the first transversely lengthened single stirring leg (16E) is that the lower wear-resistant steel foot plate (6S) can scrape to the edge of the mixer barrel", "the second transversely lengthened single stirring leg (16E) is shorter than the first one, and the lower wear-resistant steel foot plate (16S) just scrapes to the edge of the first wear-resistant steel foot plate (6S) outside", the lower wear-resistant steel foot plate (16S) of the third single stirring leg (16E) also exceeds the edge of the second wear-resistant steel foot plate (16S) outside, and the arrangement is continued in this way until the center point is exceeded, and the complete set of stirring legs (16a) can scrape to no dead angle in the mixer barrel, the number of the single stirring legs (16E) is determined according to the size of the mixer.In this scheme the output shaft (7) of the upper gear box (A) can be solid or hollow. The (upper gear box (A) or simple upper box (A2)) is connected with a complete set of stirring feet (16a) by bolts. The two different embodiments of this scheme can also achieve the functional effects of claim 1.
9. According to claim 8, "a round steel pipe 100 is provided at the bottom of the middle barrel of the mixer barrel below the thick steel plate (81) in the middle of a whole set of stirring feet (16a), and after the round steel pipe (100) is provided, the wear-resistant foot plate (16S) below the stirring foot (16E) near the center is close to the edge of the round steel pipe (100), and the round steel pipe (100) is welded to the bottom of the barrel in the middle of the mixer barrel. The installed round steel pipe (100) should be relatively large, and the diameter of the round steel pipe (100) should not be too large or too small. During stirring, the diameter is determined so that the materials in the middle and the materials on the outer edges can be stirred evenly with each other. The round steel pipe (100) is installed at the bottom of the barrel in the middle of the mixer barrel by welding.
10. According to claim 8, "a stabilizing shaft (112) is provided in the middle of the middle thick steel plate (81) of a whole set of stirring feet (16a), and a bearing seat (113) is provided at the end of the shaft for mounting a bearing (114)", and a bearing mounting hole (115) is provided on the upper end surface of the round steel tube (100) described in claim 9, and "after the bearing (114) at the end of the stabilizing shaft (112) is mounted, it is inserted into the bearing hole (115) at the upper end of the round steel tube (100), so that the whole set of stirring feet (16a) is more stable and the service life of the bearing of the upper gear box (A) is increased.
11. A fourth embodiment of a gearbox for a vertical axis planetary mixer, comprising a reduction motor (2), a reduction motor (2a), an upper gearbox (A1), and a set of stirring feet (16a) including a mace-shaped stirring blade (65). The upper gearbox (A1) is formed by adding the following features to the upper gearbox (A): "The feature of (A1) is that a reduction motor (2a) for independently rotating the mace-shaped stirring blade (65) is provided above the middle of the output shaft (7); the output shaft (7) of the upper gearbox (A1) is spaced A bearing is provided at each of the upper and lower ends of the central through hole (25), a transition shaft (85) is provided in the middle, and the lower end of the transition shaft (85) extends out of the output shaft (7), a cake receiving position (82) is provided at the end of the transition shaft (85) extending out of the output shaft (7), and a connecting cake (54) is installed for installing a mace-shaped stirring blade (65)", and a coupling position (83) is provided at the upper end also extending out of the output shaft (7), and a coupling (84) is installed, and a transition method is provided in the middle of the upper cover (104) of the upper gear box (A1) at the same height as the coupling (84). A flange (90a) is provided for mounting a reduction motor (2a). The transition flange (90a) matches the flange (90) of the reduction motor (2a). This solution does not include a lower gear box (B) and a spline shaft (9). Instead, a set of stirring feet (16a) is provided. A thick steel plate (81) is provided above the middle of the set of stirring feet (16a). A hole (86) is provided in the middle of the thick steel plate (81) for allowing the transition shaft (85) to extend downward. A circle of bolt holes (20a) is provided next to the hole (86). The bolt holes (20a) are connected to the output shaft of the upper gear box (A1). (7) The bolt holes (20) of the end connecting plate (11) match each other". The arrangement characteristics of the whole set of stirring feet (16a) are the same as those of claim 8, except that fewer single stirring feet (16E) are installed in the whole set of stirring feet (16a), and a part of space is reserved in the middle and lower part for installing the mace-shaped stirring blade (65). The reduction motor (2), the reduction motor (2a), the upper gear box (A1), the whole set of stirring feet (16a), and the mace-shaped stirring blade (65) are connected and installed with bolts. Different implementation schemes of this scheme can also achieve the functional effect of claim 1.
12. A fifth embodiment of a vertical shaft planetary mixer gearbox is composed of a reduction motor (2), an upper gearbox (A) or a simple upper gearbox (A2), a mixer foot and gearbox combined lower gearbox (B2) which includes a spline shaft (9), "the upper gearbox (A) is a combined structure with multiple reduction motors or a simple upper gearbox (A2) with a single reduction motor, both of which can achieve negative starting according to the power requirements of the equipment motor", the mixer foot and gearbox combined lower gearbox (B2) can be equipped with an upper gearbox (A) on the upper part when implemented as a large mixer, "the spline shaft (9) is installed according to the first installation method of claim 6", the mixer foot and gearbox combined lower gearbox (B2) can be equipped with a simple upper gearbox (A2) on the upper part when implemented as a small or medium-sized mixer, "the spline shaft (9) is installed according to the second installation method of claim 6 after the upper part is equipped with a simple upper gearbox (A2)", and "the spline shaft (9) does not have a pressure bearing position (108) and a screw rod (107) at the outer end of the spline teeth (41) at one end when the upper part is equipped with a simple upper gearbox (A2)", "the mixer foot and gearbox combined lower gearbox (B2) is composed of a gearbox and multiple individual mixer feet (16E)", "the bearing hole (34) in the middle of the upper cover plate (106) also has a bolt hole (20a) with teeth next to it, which matches the bolt hole (20) on the output shaft end connecting disc (11) of the upper gearbox (A) or simple upper gearbox (A2)", "the upper cover plate (106) is wider and thicker than the gearbox, and the wider edge of the upper cover plate (106) is used to weld a complete set of mixer feet (16a)", "the mixer foot and gearbox combined lower gearbox (B2) is equipped with two gears and gear shafts, one is a stationary main gear (17) and a stationary main gear shaft (18), the other is a stirring gear (45) and a stirring gear shaft (45a)", "the features of the two gears are the same as those of the stationary main gear (17) and the stationary main gear shaft (18) of the lower gearbox (B) and the stirring gear (45) and the stirring gear shaft (45a) next to it", "the difference is that there are more gears installed next to the stationary main gear (17) in the gearbox (B), while there are fewer gears installed next to the stationary main gear (17) in the mixer foot and gearbox combined lower gearbox (B2)", "the stirring gear shaft (45a) extends out of the gearbox and is equipped with a connecting disc (54) and a wolf tooth shaped stirring knife (65) at the end", "the number of stirring gears (45) and stirring gear shafts (45a) next to the stationary main gear (17) can be determined according to the requirements", "the features of the complete set of mixer feet (16a) are the same as the arrangement of the individual mixer feet (16E) in claim 11, and the number of individual mixer feet (16E) is enough to scrape the mixer barrel to no dead angle",The difference is that the center of the stirring foot (16a) is provided with a self-rotating gear box (B2), and the wolf tooth-shaped stirring knife (65) is not at the center but beside the center. The distance from the center point depends on the required rotating speed of the stirring shaft (45a). The faster the rotating speed of the stirring shaft (45a), the larger the fixed main gear (17) needs to be, and the farther the stirring shaft (45a) is from the center point. The wolf tooth-shaped stirring knife (65) is not at the center, but the length of the blade installed on the wolf tooth-shaped stirring knife (65) exceeds the center point. The stirring area of the wolf tooth-shaped stirring knife (65) rotating one circle is wider than the stirring area at the center point. The reduction motor (2), the upper gear box (A) or the simple upper box (A2), the stirring foot and the gear box mixed lower gear box (B2), and the spline shaft (9) are connected and assembled by bolts. The two different embodiments of the present scheme can also achieve the functional effects of claim 1.
13. "According to claims 8, 11 and 12, the front of the wear-resistant steel foot plate (16S) at the bottom of the single stirring foot (16E) near the outside of the mixer barrel is installed with its front facing outward and its rear facing toward the center of the mixer barrel in an inclined manner. "The wear-resistant steel foot plate (16S) at the bottom of the innermost single stirring foot (16E) near the center is installed in the opposite direction to the wear-resistant steel foot plates (16S) outside. The wear-resistant steel foot plate (16S) at the bottom of the innermost single stirring foot (16E) near the middle is installed with its front facing inward and its rear facing outward in an inclined manner. In this way, the wear-resistant steel foot plates (16S) inside and outside form an outward-facing "X" shape." The front and rear of the wear-resistant steel foot plate (16S) are based on the clockwise rotation direction of the entire set of stirring feet (16a) when viewed from above.
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