Foldable electronic device
Protrusions and anti-vibration members on foldable electronic devices prevent foreign substance entry, addressing damage to hinge mechanisms and maintaining device integrity.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- PCT/KR2025/003862
- Authority / Receiving Office
- WO · WO
- Patent Type
- Applications
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Priority Date
- 2024-05-13
- Filing Date
- 2025-03-26
- Publication Date
- 2025-10-30
AI Technical Summary
Foldable electronic devices face issues with foreign substances entering gaps between mechanical structures, potentially damaging hinge mechanisms due to their folding or rotating movements.
The implementation of protrusions and anti-vibration members on the inner surfaces of the housings, along with dustproof members, to block or slow the entry of external foreign substances and improve the outflow of existing substances, thereby protecting the internal components.
Prevents or reduces damage to mechanical structures by blocking external foreign substances and enhancing the integrity of the device, ensuring smooth operation and longevity.
Smart Images

Figure KR2025003862_30102025_PF_FP_ABST
Abstract
Description
foldable electronic devices
[0001] The present disclosure relates to a foldable electronic device.
[0002] Mobile electronic devices like smartphones can offer a variety of functions, including calls, video playback, and internet browsing, based on a variety of applications. Users may want to utilize these various functions on a larger screen, but larger screens can reduce portability. Accordingly, foldable electronic devices are being proposed that utilize at least one folding structure to enhance portability.
[0003] The above information may be provided as background art to aid in understanding the present disclosure. No claim or determination is made as to whether any of the above is applicable as prior art in connection with the present disclosure.
[0004] According to one embodiment, an electronic device may include a foldable housing including a first housing, a second housing, and a third housing. The electronic device may include a first hinge structure rotatably connecting the first housing and the second housing. The electronic device may include a second hinge structure rotatably connecting the second housing and the third housing. The electronic device may include a first hinge housing that accommodates at least a portion of the first hinge structure. The electronic device may include a second hinge housing that accommodates at least a portion of the second hinge structure and has a wider width than the first hinge housing. The electronic device may include a plurality of protrusions that are disposed on at least one of an inner surface of the second housing or an inner surface of the third housing and protrude in a direction toward the second hinge housing when the electronic device is in an unfolded state.
[0005] According to one embodiment, a multi-foldable electronic device may include a housing including a first housing, a second housing, and a third housing. The multi-foldable electronic device may include a first hinge assembly rotatably connecting the first housing and the second housing. The multi-foldable electronic device may include a second hinge assembly rotatably connecting the second housing and the third housing. The multi-foldable electronic device may include a first hinge housing that accommodates at least a portion of the first hinge assembly. The multi-foldable electronic device may include a second hinge housing that accommodates at least a portion of the second hinge assembly and has a wider width than the first hinge housing. The multi-foldable electronic device may include a first anti-vibration member that is disposed on at least one of an inner side of the first housing or a first inner side of the second housing, which faces an outer side of the first hinge housing in an unfolded state of the multi-foldable electronic device. The multi-foldable electronic device may include a plurality of second dustproof members disposed on at least one of a second inner side of the second housing facing the outer side of the second hinge housing or an inner side of the third housing facing the outer side of the second hinge housing in an unfolded state of the multi-foldable electronic device, and protruding in a direction toward the second hinge housing.
[0006] FIG. 1 is a front perspective view of an electronic device according to one embodiment.
[0007] FIG. 2 is a rear perspective view of an electronic device according to one embodiment.
[0008] Figure 3 is a plan view of an electronic device according to one embodiment.
[0009] FIG. 4 is a perspective view illustrating at least a portion of an electronic device according to one embodiment in an unfolded state.
[0010] FIG. 5 is a perspective view illustrating an electronic device in a folded state according to one embodiment.
[0011] FIG. 6 is an exploded perspective view illustrating a housing and a second hinge housing according to one embodiment.
[0012] FIG. 7 is a drawing illustrating a folded state of an electronic device according to one embodiment.
[0013] FIG. 8 is a drawing illustrating an unfolded state of an electronic device according to one embodiment.
[0014] FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a portion of an electronic device including a first hinge housing and a sweeper according to one embodiment.
[0015] FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a portion of an electronic device including a second hinge housing and a protrusion according to one embodiment.
[0016] FIG. 11 is a plan view of a second housing and a third housing including a protrusion according to one embodiment.
[0017] FIG. 12 is a perspective view of a second housing and a third housing including a protrusion according to one embodiment.
[0018] Figure 13 is a drawing of the second hinge housing arranged in Figure 12.
[0019] Fig. 14 is a drawing for explaining the shape of a protrusion according to various embodiments.
[0020] FIG. 15 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a portion of an electronic device including a second hinge housing and a sealing member according to one embodiment.
[0021] FIG. 16 is a perspective view illustrating a portion of an electronic device including a second hinge housing and a sealing member.
[0022] FIG. 17 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a portion of an electronic device including a second hinge housing and a brush.
[0023] FIG. 18 is a perspective view illustrating a portion of an electronic device including a second hinge housing and a brush.
[0024] FIG. 19 is a drawing for explaining the relationship between a plurality of protrusions and a second hinge housing in an unfolded state of an electronic device according to one embodiment.
[0025] FIG. 20 is a drawing for explaining the relationship between a plurality of protrusions and a second hinge housing according to a state of an electronic device according to one embodiment.
[0026] FIG. 21 is a drawing for explaining the relationship between a plurality of protrusions and a second hinge housing according to a state of an electronic device according to one embodiment.
[0027] FIG. 22 is a drawing for explaining the relationship between a plurality of protrusions and a second hinge housing according to a state of an electronic device according to one embodiment.
[0028] FIG. 23 is a drawing for explaining the relationship between a plurality of protrusions and a second hinge housing according to a state of an electronic device according to one embodiment.
[0029] FIG. 24 is a drawing for explaining the positions of a plurality of protrusions according to a state of an electronic device according to one embodiment.
[0030] FIG. 25 is a drawing illustrating a protrusion including a curved surface according to one embodiment.
[0031] FIG. 26 is a drawing for explaining a plurality of protrusions including a curved surface having a curvature according to one embodiment.
[0032] Fig. 27 is a drawing for explaining the shape of a protrusion according to one embodiment.
[0033] Fig. 28 is a drawing for explaining the shape of a protrusion according to one embodiment.
[0034] FIG. 29 is a drawing illustrating a protrusion including a slope according to one embodiment.
[0035] Figure 30 is a perspective view illustrating a bulkhead according to one embodiment.
[0036] FIG. 31 is a perspective view illustrating side-by-side bulkheads according to one embodiment.
[0037] Figure 32 is a drawing for explaining the relationship between a bulkhead and a flexible circuit board according to one embodiment.
[0038] Figure 33 is a drawing for explaining the thickness of a bulkhead according to one embodiment.
[0039] FIG. 34 is a drawing for explaining a protrusion arranged on a bulkhead according to one embodiment.
[0040] Figure 35 is a drawing for explaining a bulkhead and a flexible circuit board according to one embodiment.
[0041] FIG. 36 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a convex portion arranged in a second hinge housing according to one embodiment.
[0042] Fig. 37 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a convex portion according to one embodiment.
[0043] Fig. 38 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a convex portion according to one embodiment.
[0044] Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the attached drawings so that those skilled in the art can easily implement the present invention. However, the disclosed embodiments may be implemented in various different forms and are not limited to the embodiments described herein.
[0045] An electronic device according to various embodiments of the present document may include, for example, at least one of a smartphone, a tablet personal computer (PC), a mobile phone, a video phone, an e-book reader, a desktop personal computer (PC), a laptop personal computer (PC), a netbook computer, a workstation, a server, a personal digital assistant (PDA), a portable multimedia player (PMP), an MP3 player, a mobile medical device, a camera, or a wearable device. According to various embodiments, the wearable device may include at least one of an accessory type (e.g., a watch, a ring, a bracelet, an anklet, a necklace, glasses, contact lenses, or a head-mounted device (HMD)), a fabric or clothing-integrated type (e.g., an electronic garment), a body-attached type (e.g., a skin pad or a tattoo), or a bio-implantable type (e.g., an implantable circuit).
[0046] In one embodiment, the electronic device may be a home appliance. The home appliance may include, for example, at least one of a television, a digital video disk (DVD) player, an audio device, a set-top box, a home automation control panel, a security control panel, a TV box, a game console, an electronic dictionary, an electronic key, a camcorder, or an electronic picture frame.
[0047] In one embodiment, the electronic device may be any of various medical devices (e.g., various portable medical measuring devices (e.g., blood glucose meter, heart rate meter, blood pressure meter, or body temperature meter), magnetic resonance angiography (MRA), magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), computer tomography (CT), camera, or ultrasound), navigation device, global navigation satellite system (GNSS), event data recorder (EDR), flight data recorder (FDR), automobile infotainment device, electronic equipment for ships (e.g., marine navigation device or gyrocompass), avionics, security device, head unit for vehicles, industrial or home robot, automatic teller's machine (ATM) of financial institution, point of sales (POS) of store, or internet of things device (e.g., various sensors, electric or gas meters, sprinkler devices, fire alarms, thermostats, street lights, It may include at least one of the following: exercise equipment, hot water tank.
[0048] According to one embodiment, the electronic device may include at least one of an electronic board, an electronic signature receiving device, a projector, or various measuring devices (e.g., water, electricity, gas, or radio wave measuring devices). In various embodiments, the electronic device may be a combination of one or more of the various devices described above. The electronic device according to one embodiment may be a flexible electronic device. In addition, the electronic device according to the embodiments of the present document is not limited to the devices described above, and may include new electronic devices developed according to technological advancements.
[0049] According to one embodiment, in an electronic device (e.g., a foldable electronic device and / or a multi-foldable electronic device) in which mechanical structures perform relative motion, the relative motion of the structures can be facilitated by ensuring a certain amount of gap between the mechanical structures. However, the gap between the mechanical structures can become a passage for foreign substances to enter. For example, foreign substances can enter through the gap between the housing (e.g., the foldable housing) and the hinge housing.
[0050] Foreign matter entering the interior of an electronic device may cause damage to mechanical structures (e.g., hinge housing, hinge assembly, hinge structure) that perform folding or rotating movements.
[0051] According to various embodiments of the present disclosure, an electronic device is provided that can prevent or reduce damage to components such as mechanical structures by blocking or eliminating external foreign substances from entering the interior of the electronic device, or by slowing down the speed at which external foreign substances enter the interior of the electronic device, or by improving the outflow of foreign substances entering the interior of the electronic device.
[0052] FIG. 1 is a front perspective view of an electronic device according to one embodiment.
[0053] The configuration of the electronic device (10) of FIG. 1 may be referenced by the configuration of other drawings. For configurations that are identical or substantially identical to those of other drawings, the same terms and / or the same reference numerals are used, and redundant descriptions are omitted.
[0054] Referring to FIG. 1, an electronic device (10) according to an embodiment may include a housing (100) (e.g., a foldable housing) and a flexible display (200) (e.g., a first display) disposed in the housing (100). In this document, a surface on which the flexible display (200) is disposed is defined as a front surface of the electronic device (10). In addition, a surface opposite to the front surface is defined as a rear surface of the electronic device (10). In addition, a surface surrounding a space between the front surface and the rear surface is defined as a side of the electronic device (10). In this disclosure, the housing (100) may be referred to as a foldable housing.
[0055] According to one embodiment, the housing (100) may include a first housing (110), a second housing (120), and a third housing (130). The first housing (110), the second housing (120), and the third housing (130) may form at least a portion of the back surface and at least a portion of the side surface of the electronic device (10). In one embodiment, at least one of the first housing (110), the second housing (120), or the third housing (130) may include a conductive material (e.g., a metal).
[0056] According to one embodiment, the electronic device (10) may have an unfolded state, a folded state, and / or an intermediate state.
[0057] In one embodiment, the unfolded state may include a state in which at least a portion of the housing (100) is unfolded. The unfolded state may include a first unfolded state in which the first housing (110) and the second housing (120) are arranged at a 180-degree angle, and the second housing (120) and the third housing (130) are arranged at a 180-degree angle.
[0058] In one embodiment, the unfolded state may include a second unfolded state in which the first housing (110) and the second housing (120) are arranged at a 180 degree angle to each other, and the second housing (120) and the third housing (130) are arranged at a predetermined angle to each other.
[0059] In one embodiment, the unfolded state may include a third unfolded state in which the first housing (110) and the second housing (120) are arranged at a predetermined angle to each other, and the second housing (120) and the third housing (130) are arranged at a 180 degree angle to each other.
[0060] In one embodiment, the unfolded state may include a fourth unfolded state in which the first housing (110) and the second housing (120) are arranged at a 180 degree angle to each other, and the second housing (120) and the third housing (130) are arranged facing each other.
[0061] In one embodiment, the unfolded state may include a fifth unfolded state in which the first housing (110) and the second housing (120) are positioned facing each other, and the second housing (120) and the third housing (130) are positioned at a 180 degree angle to each other.
[0062] In one embodiment, the folded state may include a state in which the housing (100) is folded. In one embodiment, the folded state may include a first folded state in which the second housing (120) and the first housing (110) are arranged to face each other, and the second housing (120) and the third housing (130) are arranged to form a predetermined angle with each other.
[0063] In one embodiment, the folded state may include a second folded state in which the second housing (120) and the first housing (110) are arranged facing each other, and the second housing (120) and the third housing (130) are arranged facing each other. In the second folded state, the third housing (130) and the first housing (110) may be arranged facing each other.
[0064] In one embodiment, the folded state may include a third folded state in which the third housing (130) and the second housing (120) are positioned facing each other, and the second housing (120) and the first housing (110) are positioned at a predetermined angle to each other.
[0065] In one embodiment, the intermediate state may include a state in which the first housing (110) and the second housing (120) are arranged at a certain angle with respect to each other, and the second housing (120) and the third housing (130) are arranged at a certain angle. However, the specific angle formed by the first housing (110) and the second housing (120) when in the folded state and the unfolded state, and / or the specific angle formed by the second housing (120) and the third housing (130) are for convenience of explanation, and may have an angle less than 180 degrees (°) or greater than 0 degrees (°), but are not limited thereto.
[0066] According to one embodiment, at least a portion of the housing (100) may be formed of at least one of a metallic material (e.g., titanium and / or aluminum) or a non-metallic material having a rigidity of a selected size to support the flexible display (200).
[0067] According to one embodiment, the flexible display (200) may be placed in the housing (100). For example, the flexible display (200) may be mounted on a recess formed by the housing (100) and may form most of the front surface of the electronic device (10). In one embodiment, the flexible display (200) may include a first region (210), a second region (220), and a third region (230). The first region (210) and the second region (220) of the flexible display (200) may be divided around a first axis, which is a reference for folding or unfolding the electronic device (10). The second region (220) and the third region (230) of the flexible display (200) may be divided around a second axis, which is a reference for folding or unfolding the electronic device (10). The first axis and the second axis may be parallel to each other.
[0068] According to one embodiment, the region division of the flexible display (200) illustrated in FIG. 1 is exemplary, and in one embodiment, the flexible display (200) may be divided into four or more regions depending on the structure or function. For example, the flexible display (200) may be divided into a first folding region having a predetermined curvature when the electronic device (10) is folded around a first folding axis (e.g., the first axis), a first region (210) adjacent to the first housing (110) based on the folding region, a second region (220) adjacent to the second housing (120), a second folding region having a predetermined curvature when the electronic device (10) is folded around a second folding axis (e.g., the second axis), and a third region (230) adjacent to the third housing (130). In one example, the first region (210) and the second region (220) may have shapes that are overall symmetrical about the first folding axis (e.g., the first axis). In one example, the second region (220) and the third region (230) may have shapes that are overall symmetrical about the second folding axis (e.g., the second axis).
[0069] According to one embodiment, the arrangement structure of the first region (210), the second region (220), and the third region (230) of the flexible display (200) may vary depending on the state of the electronic device (10). For example, when the electronic device (10) is in an unfolded state, the first region (210) and the second region (220) of the flexible display (200) may form a 180-degree angle with respect to each other. For example, when the electronic device (10) is in an unfolded state, the second region (220) and the third region (230) of the flexible display (200) may form a 180-degree angle with respect to each other.
[0070] According to one embodiment, when the electronic device (10) is in an unfolded state, the first region (210) and the second region (220) of the flexible display (200) may face in the same direction (e.g., the +z direction). For example, when the electronic device (10) is in an unfolded state, the second region (220) and the third region (230) of the flexible display (200) may face in the same direction (e.g., the +z direction). For example, when the electronic device (10) is in an unfolded state, the first region (210), the second region (220), and the third region (230) of the flexible display (200) may face in the same direction (e.g., the +z direction).
[0071] According to one embodiment, when the electronic device (10) is in a folded state, the first region (210) and the second region (220) of the flexible display (200) may form a narrow angle (e.g., between 0 and 10 degrees) with respect to each other and may face each other. In one embodiment, when the electronic device (10) is in a folded state, the second region (220) and the third region (230) of the flexible display (200) may form a narrow angle (e.g., between 0 and 10 degrees) with respect to each other and may face each other. For example, when the electronic device (10) is in a folded state, the first region (210) and the third region (230) of the flexible display (200) may face the same direction (e.g., the -z direction).
[0072] According to one embodiment, when the electronic device (10) is in an intermediate state, the first region (210) and the second region (220) of the flexible display (200) may form an angle that is greater than the folded state and less than the unfolded state, and the second region (220) and the third region (230) of the flexible display (200) may form an angle that is greater than the folded state and less than the unfolded state. For example, the flexible display (200) may be formed of a curved surface having at least a predetermined curvature, and the curvature at this time may be less than when the flexible display (200) is folded.
[0073] However, the specific angles formed by the first region (210), the second region (220), and the third region (230) in the folded and unfolded states described above are for convenience of explanation and are not limited thereto.
[0074] FIG. 2 is a rear perspective view of an electronic device according to one embodiment.
[0075] The configuration of the electronic device (10) of FIG. 2 may be referenced by the configuration of other drawings. The same terms and / or the same reference numerals are used for configurations that are identical or substantially identical to those of other drawings, and redundant descriptions are omitted.
[0076] According to one embodiment, the first rear cover (140) may be coupled with the housing (100) to form at least a portion of the rear surface of the electronic device (10). For example, the first rear cover (140) may be coupled with the first housing (110) to form at least a portion of the rear surface of the electronic device (10). According to one embodiment, the second rear cover (150) may be coupled with the housing (100) to form at least a portion of the rear surface of the electronic device (10). For example, the second rear cover (150) may be coupled with the third housing (130) to form at least a portion of the rear surface of the electronic device (10). In one embodiment, the housing (100) of the electronic device (10) has been described as having a distinct configuration from the first rear cover (140), but in one embodiment, the housing (100) may be formed integrally with the first rear cover (140).
[0077] According to one embodiment, at least one of the first rear cover (140) or the second rear cover (150) may include an insulating material (e.g., a plastic resin). According to one embodiment, at least one of the first rear cover (140) or the second rear cover (150) may include a conductive material (e.g., a metal). For example, at least one of the first rear cover (140) or the second rear cover (150) may include at least one of titanium or aluminum.
[0078] According to one embodiment, the electronic device (10) may include a camera hole (151) and / or a sub-display (240) (e.g., a second display). In one embodiment, the camera hole (151) may correspond to a hole through which at least one lens of the camera device is exposed. Light from outside the electronic device (10) may be incident on the camera device disposed inside the electronic device (10) through the camera hole (151). In one embodiment, the sub-display (240) may display a designated object (e.g., current time, remaining battery level of the electronic device (10)) when the electronic device (10) is in a folded state.
[0079] According to one embodiment, the housing (100), the first rear cover (140), the second rear cover (150), and the display (the flexible display (200) and / or the sub-display (240) of FIG. 1) may form an internal space in which various components of the electronic device (10) (e.g., a printed circuit board and / or a battery) may be placed.
[0080] Figure 3 is a plan view of an electronic device according to one embodiment.
[0081] The configuration of FIG. 3 may be referenced by the configuration of other drawings. For configurations that are identical or substantially identical to those of other drawings, the same terms and / or the same reference numerals are used, and redundant descriptions are omitted.
[0082] Referring to FIG. 3, an electronic device (10) according to one embodiment may include a first hinge assembly (160) that rotatably connects a first housing (110) and a second housing (120), and a second hinge assembly (170) that rotatably connects the second housing (120) and a third housing (130). In the present disclosure, the first hinge assembly (160) may be referred to as a first hinge structure, and the second hinge assembly (170) may be referred to as a second hinge structure. In one example, the width of the second hinge assembly (170) may be greater than the width of the first hinge assembly (160).
[0083] According to one embodiment, the first hinge assembly (160) can be at least partially accommodated in the first housing (110) and the second housing (120). For example, when the electronic device (10) is viewed from above, the first hinge assembly (160) can at least partially overlap the first housing (110) and the second housing (120). For example, the first hinge assembly (160) can at least partially correspond with the first housing (110) and the second housing (120). For example, the first hinge assembly (160) can at least partially correspond with one end of the second housing (120) adjacent to the first housing (110) and one end of the first housing (110) adjacent to the second housing (120).
[0084] In one example, the first hinge assembly (160) may be fully or partially accommodated in the first housing (110) and the second housing (120). For example, when the electronic device (10) is viewed from above, the first hinge assembly (160) may completely overlap the first housing (110) and the second housing (120). For example, the first hinge assembly (160) may completely correspond with the first housing (110) and the second housing (120). For example, the first hinge assembly (160) may completely correspond with one end of the second housing (120) adjacent to the first housing (110) and one end of the first housing (110) adjacent to the second housing (120).
[0085] According to one embodiment, the second hinge assembly (170) can be at least partially accommodated in the third housing (130) and the second housing (120). For example, when the electronic device (10) is viewed from above, the second hinge assembly (170) can at least partially overlap the third housing (130) and the second housing (120). For example, the second hinge assembly (170) can at least partially correspond with the third housing (130) and the second housing (120). For example, the second hinge assembly (170) can at least partially correspond with one end of the second housing (120) adjacent to the third housing (130) and one end of the third housing (130) adjacent to the second housing (120).
[0086] According to one embodiment, the first hinge assembly (160) may be arranged along the longitudinal direction of the first housing (110). For example, the first hinge assembly (160) may be arranged with the longitudinal direction of the first housing (110) as the longitudinal direction. For example, referring to FIG. 3, the first hinge assembly (160) may be arranged with the y-axis direction as the longitudinal direction.
[0087] According to one embodiment, the first hinge assembly (160) may be arranged along the longitudinal direction of the second housing (120). For example, the first hinge assembly (160) may be arranged with the longitudinal direction of the second housing (120) as the longitudinal direction. For example, referring to FIG. 3, the first hinge assembly (160) may be arranged with the y-axis direction as the longitudinal direction.
[0088] According to one embodiment, the second hinge assembly (170) may be arranged along the longitudinal direction of the second housing (120). For example, the second hinge assembly (170) may be arranged with the longitudinal direction of the second housing (120) as the longitudinal direction. For example, referring to FIG. 3, the second hinge assembly (170) may be arranged with the y-axis direction as the longitudinal direction.
[0089] According to one embodiment, the second hinge assembly (170) may be arranged along the longitudinal direction of the third housing (130). For example, the second hinge assembly (170) may be arranged with the longitudinal direction of the third housing (130) as the longitudinal direction. For example, referring to FIG. 3, the second hinge assembly (170) may be arranged with the y-axis direction as the longitudinal direction.
[0090] According to one embodiment, at least one of the first hinge assembly (160) or the second hinge assembly (170) may be arranged along a direction substantially perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the electronic device (10). For example, at least one of the first hinge assembly (160) or the second hinge assembly (170) may be arranged along a longitudinal direction substantially perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the electronic device (10). For example, referring to FIG. 3, at least one of the first hinge assembly (160) or the second hinge assembly (170) may be arranged along a y-axis direction substantially perpendicular to the x-axis direction.
[0091] According to one embodiment, the width of the first hinge assembly (160) may be less than or equal to the width of the second hinge assembly (170). For example, the width of the electronic device (10) of the first hinge assembly (160) in the longitudinal direction (e.g., the x-axis direction) may be less than or equal to the width of the electronic device (10) of the second hinge assembly (170) in the longitudinal direction. For example, when the electronic device (10) is in an unfolded state, the width of the first hinge assembly (160) in the direction from the first housing (110) toward the second housing (120) (or, from the second housing (120) toward the third housing (130), or from the first housing (110) toward the third housing (130)) may be less than or equal to the width of the second hinge assembly (170) in the direction from the first housing (110) toward the second housing (120).
[0092] According to one embodiment, the electronic device (10) may be operated in an in-folding manner and / or an out-folding manner by allowing the first housing (110) to rotate with respect to the second housing (120) through a first hinge assembly (160) in a range of 0 to 360 degrees, a range of 0 to +180 degrees, or a range of 0 to -180 degrees. According to various embodiments, the first hinge assembly (160) may be formed in a vertical direction or a horizontal direction when the electronic device (10) is viewed from above. According to various embodiments, the first hinge assembly (160) may include a plurality of hinge structures. The plurality of hinge structures may all be arranged in the same direction. For example, some of the plurality of hinge structures may be arranged in different directions and folded.
[0093] According to one embodiment, the electronic device (10) may be operated in an in-folding manner and / or an out-folding manner by allowing the third housing (130) to rotate with respect to the second housing (120) through a range of 0 to 360 degrees, a range of 0 to +180 degrees, or a range of 0 to -180 degrees via the second hinge assembly (170). According to various embodiments, the second hinge assembly (170) may be formed in a vertical direction or a horizontal direction when the electronic device (10) is viewed from above. According to various embodiments, the second hinge assembly (170) may include a plurality of hinge structures. The plurality of hinge structures may all be arranged in the same direction. For example, some of the plurality of hinge structures may be arranged in different directions and folded.
[0094] FIG. 4 is a perspective view illustrating at least a portion of an electronic device according to one embodiment in an unfolded state.
[0095] The configuration of FIG. 4 may be referenced by the configuration of other drawings. For configurations that are identical or substantially identical to those of other drawings, the same terms and / or the same reference numerals are used, and redundant descriptions are omitted.
[0096] Referring to FIG. 4, at least a portion of the electronic device (10) may be unfoldable. For example, the first housing (110) may be rotated relative to the second housing (120) via a first hinge assembly (e.g., the first hinge assembly (160) of FIG. 3). For example, the first housing (110) and the second housing (120) may be arranged to face each other, and the second housing (120) and the third housing (130) may be arranged to form a 180 degree angle with each other. For example, a first region (e.g., the first region (210) of FIG. 1) of a flexible display (e.g., the flexible display (200) of FIG. 1) may be arranged to face a second region (e.g., the second region (220) of FIG. 1) of the flexible display.
[0097] According to one embodiment, the electronic device (10) may include a first hinge housing (not shown) and a second hinge housing (not shown). The first hinge housing (not shown) may be arranged between the first housing (110) and the second housing (120) and configured to cover an internal component (e.g., the first hinge assembly (160) of FIG. 3). For example, the first hinge housing (not shown) may accommodate at least a portion of the first hinge assembly (e.g., the first hinge assembly (160) of FIG. 3). For example, the first hinge housing may cover at least a portion of the first hinge assembly. For example, the second hinge housing (190) may accommodate at least a portion of the second hinge assembly (e.g., the second hinge assembly (170) of FIG. 3). For example, the second hinge housing (190) may cover at least a portion of the second hinge assembly.
[0098] According to one embodiment, the first hinge housing may form the exterior of the electronic device (10) together with the housing (100) depending on the state of the electronic device (10). At least a portion of the first hinge housing may be covered by portions of the first housing (110) and the second housing (120) or exposed to the outside depending on the state of the electronic device (10). For example, when the electronic device (10) is in an unfolded state (e.g., the unfolded state of FIG. 1), the first hinge housing may be covered by the first housing (110) and the second housing (120) and not exposed. For example, as illustrated in FIG. 4, when the first housing (110) is arranged to face the second housing (120), at least a portion of the first hinge housing may be exposed to the outside of the electronic device (10).
[0099] FIG. 5 is a perspective view illustrating an electronic device in a folded state according to one embodiment.
[0100] The configuration of FIG. 5 may be referenced by the configuration of other drawings. For configurations that are identical or substantially identical to those of other drawings, the same terms and / or the same reference numerals are used, and redundant descriptions are omitted.
[0101] According to one embodiment, the second hinge housing (190) may form the exterior of the electronic device (10) together with the housing (100) depending on the state of the electronic device (10). For example, at least a portion of the second hinge housing (190) may be at least partially covered by a portion of the third housing (130) and the second housing (120) or exposed to the outside depending on the state of the electronic device (10). For example, as illustrated in FIG. 5, when the electronic device (10) is in a folded state (e.g., the folded state of FIG. 1), at least a portion of the second hinge housing (190) may be exposed to the outside of the electronic device. For example, when the electronic device (10) is in an unfolded state (e.g., the unfolded state of FIG. 1), the second hinge housing (190) may be at least partially covered by the third housing (130) and the second housing (120). However, the present invention is not limited thereto. For example, when the electronic device (10) is in an unfolded state (e.g., the unfolded state of FIG. 1), the second hinge housing (190) may not be exposed because it is covered by the third housing (130) and the second housing (120).
[0102] FIG. 6 is an exploded perspective view illustrating a housing and a second hinge housing according to one embodiment.
[0103] The configuration of FIG. 6 may be referenced by the configuration of other drawings. For configurations that are identical or substantially identical to those of other drawings, the same terms and / or the same reference numerals are used, and redundant descriptions are omitted.
[0104] An electronic device according to one embodiment (e.g., the electronic device (10) of FIG. 5) may include a second hinge housing (190) disposed between a second housing (120) and a third housing (130). In one example, the second hinge housing (190) may be at least partially disposed within a space formed by the second housing (120) and the third housing (130). For example, the second hinge housing (190) may be at least partially accommodated within a recess formed by the second housing (120) and the third housing (130).
[0105] According to one embodiment, the electronic device may include a flexible circuit board (190a) disposed over a second hinge housing (190). The flexible circuit board (190a) may be disposed across the second hinge housing (190). For example, the flexible circuit board (190a) may be disposed across the second housing (120), the second hinge housing (190), and the third housing (130).
[0106] FIG. 7 is a drawing illustrating a folded state of an electronic device according to one embodiment.
[0107] The configuration of Fig. 7 may be referenced by the configuration of other drawings. For configurations that are identical or substantially identical to those of other drawings, the same terms and / or the same reference numerals are used, and redundant descriptions are omitted.
[0108] According to one embodiment, the second hinge housing (190) may have a wider width than the first hinge housing (180). For example, referring to FIG. 7, the first hinge housing (180) may have a first width (w1), and the second hinge housing (190) may have a second width (w2) wider than the first width (w1). Here, the widths may refer to the extension of the hinge housings (180, 190) in the same direction as the z-axis direction of the electronic device of FIG. 7.
[0109] According to one embodiment, when the electronic device (10) is in a folded state (e.g., the folded state of FIG. 1), the first hinge housing (180) may be exposed to the outside by a first width (w1) between the first housing (110) and the second housing (120). For example, when the first housing (110) and the second housing (120) are folded at a certain angle, the first hinge housing (180) may be partially exposed to the outside between the first housing (110) and the second housing (120). However, when the first housing (110) and the second housing (120) are at a predetermined angle, the width of the portion of the first hinge housing (180) that is exposed to the outside may be smaller than the width (e.g., the first width (w1)) that is exposed to the outside when the first housing (110) and the second housing (120) are at a narrow angle (e.g., between 0 and 10 degrees), for example, in a folded state. In one embodiment, the first hinge housing (180) may include a curved surface. In one embodiment, the first hinge housing (180) may include a conductive material (e.g., at least one of titanium and aluminum).
[0110] According to one embodiment, when the electronic device (10) is in a folded state (e.g., the folded state of FIG. 1), the second hinge housing (190) may be exposed to the outside by a second width (w2) between the second housing (120) and the third housing (130). For example, when the second housing (120) and the third housing (130) are folded at a certain angle, the second hinge housing (190) may be partially exposed to the outside between the second housing (120) and the third housing (130). However, when the second housing (120) and the third housing (130) are at a predetermined angle, the width of the portion of the second hinge housing (190) that is exposed to the outside may be smaller than the width (e.g., the second width (w2)) that is exposed to the outside when the second housing (120) and the third housing (130) are at a narrow angle (e.g., between 0 and 10 degrees), for example, in a folded state. In one embodiment, the second hinge housing (190) may include a curved surface. In one embodiment, the second hinge housing (190) may include a conductive material (e.g., at least one of titanium and aluminum).
[0111] FIG. 8 is a drawing illustrating an unfolded state of an electronic device according to one embodiment.
[0112] The configuration of FIG. 8 may be referenced by the configuration of other drawings. For configurations that are identical or substantially identical to those of other drawings, the same terms and / or the same reference numerals are used, and redundant descriptions are omitted.
[0113] According to one embodiment, the second housing (120) may include a first end (121) adjacent to the first housing (110) and a second end (122) adjacent to the third housing (130). The first housing (110) may include a first end (111) and a second end (112) adjacent to the second housing (120) than the first end (111). The third housing (130) may include a first end (131) adjacent to the second housing (120) and a second end (132) spaced apart from the second housing (120) than the first end (131).
[0114] Referring to FIG. 8, in an unfolded state of an electronic device (10) according to an embodiment (for example, the unfolded state of FIG. 1), the first hinge housing (180) may be exposed to the outside by a third width (w3) between the first housing (110) and the second housing (120). However, the present invention is not limited thereto. For example, in the unfolded state of the electronic device (10), the first hinge housing (180) may be completely covered by the first housing (110) and the second housing (120). For example, in the unfolded state of the electronic device (10), the first hinge housing (180) may be covered by the first end (121) of the second housing (120) and the second end (112) of the first housing (110). For example, the first hinge housing (180) may be hidden from the outside by the second end (112) of the first housing (110) and the first end (121) of the second housing (120).
[0115] According to one embodiment, in an unfolded state of the electronic device (10) (e.g., the unfolded state of FIG. 1), the first housing (110) and the second housing (120) may be arranged to cover the first hinge housing (180), and the second housing (120) and the third housing (130) may be arranged to cover at least a portion of the second hinge housing (190). For example, the first housing (110) and the second housing (120) may be arranged to completely cover the first hinge housing (180), and the second housing (120) and the third housing (130) may be arranged to partially cover the second hinge housing (190).
[0116] Referring to FIG. 8, in an unfolded state of the electronic device (10) according to one embodiment (e.g., the unfolded state of FIG. 1), the second hinge housing (190) may be exposed to the outside by a fourth width (w4) between the second housing (120) and the third housing (130). For example, at least a portion of the second hinge housing (190) may be covered by the second housing (120) and the third housing (130), and the remaining portion of the second hinge housing (190) may be exposed to the outside. For example, at least a portion of the second hinge housing (190) may be covered by the second end (122) of the second housing (120) and the first end (131) of the third housing (130). Here, the above widths may refer to the extension of the hinge housing (180, 190) in the same direction as the x-axis direction of the electronic device of FIG. 8.
[0117] According to one embodiment, in the unfolded state of the electronic device (10), the width of the portion exposed to the outside of the second hinge housing (190) may be greater than or equal to the width of the portion exposed to the outside of the first hinge housing (180). For example, the fourth width (w4) may be greater than or equal to the third width (w3). In one embodiment, in the unfolded state of the electronic device (10), the area of the portion exposed to the outside of the second hinge housing (190) may be greater than or equal to the area of the portion exposed to the outside of the first hinge housing (180).
[0118] FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a portion of an electronic device including a first hinge housing and a sweeper according to one embodiment.
[0119] The configuration of FIG. 9 may be referenced by the configuration of other drawings. For configurations that are identical or substantially identical to those of other drawings, the same terms and / or the same reference numerals are used, and redundant descriptions are omitted.
[0120] According to one embodiment, the first hinge housing (180) may face the second housing (120) and the first housing (110). For example, the outer side (181) of the first hinge housing (180) may face the inner side (e.g., the inner side) of the second housing (120) in the unfolded state of the electronic device (e.g., the unfolded state of FIG. 1). For example, the outer side (181) of the first hinge housing (180) may face the inner side (e.g., the inner side) of the first housing (110) in the unfolded state of the electronic device. For example, the outer side (181) of the first hinge housing (180) may face the inner side of the second housing (120) and the inner side of the first housing (110) in the unfolded state of the electronic device. However, the present invention is not limited thereto. For example, the first hinge housing (180) may face the second housing (120) and the first housing (110) in at least one of a folded state or an intermediate state of the electronic device. In the present disclosure, the inner side of the second housing (120) may include the inner surface of the second housing (120). In the present disclosure, the inner side of the first housing (110) may include the inner surface of the first housing (110).
[0121] Referring to FIG. 9, an electronic device according to an embodiment (e.g., the electronic device (10) of FIG. 1) may include a first dustproof member to prevent or reduce foreign substances from entering the interior of the electronic device (10). In an embodiment, a second end (112) of a first housing (110) and a first end (121) of a second housing (120) may be spaced apart from each other. For example, the second end (112) of the first housing (110) and the first end (121) of the second housing (120) may be spaced apart by a third width (w3). Since the second end (112) of the first housing (110) and the first end (121) of the second housing (120) are spaced apart from each other, foreign substances entering between the second housing (120) and the first housing (110) may enter the interior of the electronic device. For example, a foreign substance may enter the interior of the electronic device through at least one of the space between the second housing (120) and the first hinge housing (180) or between the first housing (110) and the first hinge housing (180). However, the present invention is not limited thereto. For example, the second end (112) of the first housing (110) and the first end (121) of the second housing (120) may be in contact with each other.
[0122] According to one embodiment, the electronic device (10) may include a sweeper (310) to prevent or reduce foreign substances from entering the interior of the electronic device. In one example, the plurality of first anti-vibration members may include the sweeper (310). However, the present invention is not limited thereto. For example, at least one of the plurality of first anti-vibration members may include at least one of the sweeper (310), a protrusion, a brush, or a sealing member.
[0123] According to one embodiment, a plurality of first anti-vibration members (e.g., sweepers (310)) may be positioned at a location that can prevent or reduce the inflow of foreign substances between the second housing (120) and the first hinge housing (180) or between the first housing (110) and the first hinge housing (180). For example, the plurality of first anti-vibration members may be positioned at least one of between the second housing (120) and the first hinge housing (180) or between the first housing (110) and the first hinge housing (180). For example, the plurality of first anti-vibration members may be positioned in at least one of the second housing (120) or the first housing (110). For example, the plurality of first anti-vibration members may be positioned in at least one of the inside of the second housing (120) or the inside of the first housing (110). However, the present invention is not limited thereto. Although not shown in FIG. 9, for example, a plurality of first anti-vibration members may be disposed in the first hinge housing (180). For example, a plurality of first anti-vibration members may be disposed on the outside (181) of the first hinge housing (180).
[0124] According to one embodiment, the plurality of first anti-vibration members may be formed on at least one of the inner side of the second housing (120) or the inner side of the first housing (110). For example, the plurality of first anti-vibration members may be formed integrally with at least one of the second housing (120) or the first housing (110). However, the present invention is not limited thereto. For example, the plurality of first anti-vibration members may be separate members from at least one of the second housing (120) or the first housing (110).
[0125] According to one embodiment, the plurality of first anti-vibration members may have a shape to prevent or reduce the inflow of foreign substances between at least one of the second housing (120) and the first hinge housing (180) or between the first housing (110) and the first hinge housing (180). For example, the plurality of first anti-vibration members may protrude from at least one of the second housing (120) or the first housing (110) in a direction toward the first hinge housing (180). For example, the plurality of first anti-vibration members may protrude from at least one of the inside of the second housing (120) or the inside of the first housing (110) in a direction toward the outside (181) of the first hinge housing (180). For example, a plurality of first anti-vibration members may protrude in a direction toward the first hinge assembly (160) from at least one of the inner side of the second housing (120) or the inner side of the first housing (110).
[0126] According to one embodiment, the plurality of first anti-vibration members may at least partially contact the outer side (181) of the first hinge housing (180). For example, the plurality of first anti-vibration members may contact the outer side (181) of the first hinge housing (180). However, the present invention is not limited thereto. For example, the plurality of first anti-vibration members may be spaced apart from the first hinge housing (180) by a predetermined distance. For example, the plurality of first anti-vibration members may be spaced apart from the outer side (181) of the first hinge housing (180) by a predetermined distance.
[0127] FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a portion of an electronic device including a second hinge housing and a protrusion according to one embodiment.
[0128] The configuration of Fig. 10 may be referenced by the configuration of other drawings. For configurations that are identical or substantially identical to those of other drawings, the same terms and / or the same reference numerals are used, and redundant descriptions are omitted.
[0129] According to one embodiment, the second hinge housing (190) may face the second housing (120) and the third housing (130). For example, the outer side (191) of the second hinge housing (190) may face the inner side (120a) of the second housing (120) in an unfolded state of the electronic device (e.g., the unfolded state of FIG. 1). For example, the outer side (191) of the second hinge housing (190) may face the inner side (130a) (e.g., the inner surface) of the third housing (130) in an unfolded state of the electronic device. For example, the outer side (191) of the second hinge housing (190) may face the inner side (120a) of the second housing (120) and the inner side (130a) of the third housing (130) in an unfolded state of the electronic device. However, the present invention is not limited thereto. For example, the second hinge housing (190) may face the second housing (120) and the third housing (130) in at least one of a folded state or an intermediate state of the electronic device. In the present disclosure, the inner side (130a) of the third housing (130) may include the inner surface of the third housing (130).
[0130] Referring to FIG. 10, an electronic device according to an embodiment (e.g., the electronic device (10) of FIG. 1) may include a second dustproof member to prevent or reduce foreign substances from entering the interior of the electronic device (10). In an embodiment, a second end (122) of a second housing (120) and a first end (131) of a third housing (130) may be spaced apart from each other. Since the second end (122) of the second housing (120) and the first end (131) of the third housing (130) are spaced apart from each other, foreign substances entering between the second housing (120) and the third housing (130) may enter the interior of the electronic device. For example, a foreign substance (D) may enter the interior of the electronic device through at least one of the space between the second housing (120) and the second hinge housing (190) or between the third housing (130) and the second hinge housing (190).
[0131] According to one embodiment, the electronic device (10) may include a plurality of protrusions (410) to prevent or reduce foreign substances (D) from entering the interior of the electronic device. In one example, the plurality of second anti-vibration members may include a plurality of protrusions (410). In one example, the second anti-vibration member may be different from the first anti-vibration member. However, the present invention is not limited thereto. For example, the second anti-vibration member may be the same as the first anti-vibration member.
[0132] According to one embodiment, the plurality of protrusions (410) may be positioned at a position that can prevent or reduce the inflow of foreign substances (D) between the second housing (120) and the second hinge housing (190) or between the third housing (130) and the second hinge housing (190). For example, the plurality of protrusions (410) may be positioned at least one between the second housing (120) and the second hinge housing (190) or between the third housing (130) and the second hinge housing (190). For example, the plurality of protrusions (410) may be positioned at least one of the second housing (120) or the third housing (130). For example, the plurality of protrusions (410) may be positioned at least one of the inner side (120a) of the second housing (120) or the inner side (130a) of the third housing (130). However, this is not limited thereto. Although not illustrated in FIG. 10, for example, a plurality of protrusions (410) may be arranged on the second hinge housing (190). For example, a plurality of protrusions (410) may be arranged on the outer side (191) of the second hinge housing (190).
[0133] According to one embodiment, the plurality of protrusions (410) may be formed on at least one of the inner side (120a) of the second housing (120) or the inner side (130a) of the third housing (130). For example, the plurality of protrusions (410) may be formed integrally with at least one of the second housing (120) or the third housing (130). However, the present invention is not limited thereto. For example, the plurality of protrusions (410) may be a separate member from at least one of the second housing (120) or the third housing (130).
[0134] According to one embodiment, the plurality of protrusions (410) may have a shape to prevent or reduce the inflow of foreign substances (D) into at least one of the second housing (120) and the second hinge housing (190) or between the third housing (130) and the second hinge housing (190). For example, the plurality of protrusions (410) may protrude from at least one of the second housing (120) or the third housing (130) in a direction toward the second hinge housing (190). For example, the plurality of protrusions (410) may protrude from at least one of the inner side (120a) of the second housing (120) or the inner side (130a) of the third housing (130) in a direction toward the outer side (191) of the second hinge housing (190). For example, the plurality of protrusions (410) may protrude in a direction toward the second hinge assembly (170) from at least one of the inner side (120a) of the second housing (120) or the inner side (130a) of the third housing (130).
[0135] According to one embodiment, the plurality of protrusions (410) may be spaced apart from the second hinge housing (190) by a predetermined distance. For example, the plurality of protrusions (410) may be spaced apart from the outer side (191) of the second hinge housing (190) by a predetermined distance. However, the present invention is not limited thereto. For example, the plurality of protrusions (410) may at least partially contact the outer side (191) of the second hinge housing (190). For example, the plurality of protrusions (410) may at least partially and at least be adjacent to the outer side (191) of the second hinge housing (190) in one of a folded state, an unfolded state, or an intermediate state of the electronic device (10).
[0136] FIG. 11 is a plan view of a second housing and a third housing including a protrusion according to one embodiment.
[0137] The configuration of Fig. 11 may be referenced by the configuration of other drawings. For configurations that are identical or substantially identical to those of other drawings, the same terms and / or the same reference numerals are used, and redundant descriptions are omitted.
[0138] Referring to FIG. 11, the plurality of protrusions (410) according to one embodiment may be arranged to be substantially parallel to the longitudinal direction (LD) of the second housing (120). For example, the plurality of protrusions (410) may be arranged to be substantially parallel to the longitudinal direction of the third housing (130). For example, the plurality of protrusions (410) may be arranged to be substantially parallel to the longitudinal direction of the second hinge housing (e.g., the second hinge housing (190) of FIG. 10). For example, referring to FIG. 11, the plurality of protrusions (410) may be arranged with the y-axis direction as the longitudinal direction.
[0139] According to one embodiment, the plurality of protrusions (410) may be formed to be substantially parallel to the longitudinal direction (LD) of the second housing (120). The plurality of protrusions (410) may be formed to be substantially parallel to the longitudinal direction of the third housing (130). For example, the plurality of protrusions (410) may be formed to be substantially parallel to the longitudinal direction of the second hinge housing (e.g., the second hinge housing (190) of FIG. 10).
[0140] According to one embodiment, at least one of the plurality of protrusions (410) may be formed parallel to the rotational axis (e.g., y-axis direction) of the second hinge assembly (the second hinge assembly (170) of FIG. 3). According to one embodiment, at least one of the plurality of protrusions (410) may protrude in a direction perpendicular to one surface of the second hinge housing (the second hinge housing (190) of FIG. 10).
[0141] FIG. 12 is a perspective view of a second housing and a third housing including a protrusion according to one embodiment. FIG. 13 is a drawing of the second hinge housing of one embodiment of FIG. 12 at least partially disposed between the second housing and the third housing.
[0142] The configurations of FIGS. 12 and 13 may be referenced by the configurations of other drawings. The same terms and / or the same reference numerals are used for configurations that are identical or substantially identical to those of other drawings, and any duplicate descriptions are omitted.
[0143] Fig. 12 is a drawing of the second housing (120) and the third housing (130) cut along line A-A' of Fig. 11.
[0144] Referring to FIG. 12, the plurality of protrusions (410) according to one embodiment may include a first protrusion (411), a second protrusion (412), and a third protrusion (413). However, the present invention is not limited thereto. For example, the plurality of protrusions (410) may omit one of the above-described protrusions, or may further include at least one protrusion. For example, the plurality of protrusions (410) may further include a fourth protrusion (414).
[0145] According to one embodiment, the first protrusion (411), the second protrusion (412), and the third protrusion (413) may be sequentially arranged in a direction from the first end (131) of the third housing (130) toward the second end (e.g., the second end (132) of FIG. 8) of the third housing. For example, the first protrusion (411) may be arranged adjacent to the first end (131) of the third housing (130). The second protrusion (412) may be arranged between the first protrusion (411) and the third protrusion (413). The third protrusion (413) may be arranged closer to the second end of the third housing (130) than the first protrusion (411) and the second protrusion (412). However, the present invention is not limited thereto. For example, the first protrusion (411), the second protrusion (412), the third protrusion (413), and the fourth protrusion (414) can be sequentially arranged in a direction from the first end (131) of the third housing (130) toward the second end of the third housing.
[0146] According to one embodiment, the first protrusion (411) may have a first height in a direction (e.g., +z direction) from the inner side (130a) of the third housing (130) toward the second hinge housing (e.g., the second hinge housing (190) of FIG. 10). The second protrusion (412) may have a second height in a direction from the inner side (130a) of the third housing (130) toward the second hinge housing. The third protrusion (413) may have a third height in a direction from the inner side (130a) of the third housing (130) toward the second hinge housing. In one example, the first height may be greater than or equal to the second height and the third height.
[0147] In one example, the heights of the plurality of protrusions (410) may gradually increase or decrease in the direction from the first end (131) of the third housing (130) toward the second end (e.g., the second end (132) of FIG. 8) of the third housing. For example, the first height of the first protrusion (411) may be greater than or equal to the second height of the second protrusion (412). For example, the second height of the second protrusion (412) may be greater than or equal to the third height of the third protrusion (413).
[0148] According to one embodiment, the fourth protrusion (414) may have a fourth height in a direction (e.g., +z direction) from the inner side (130a) of the third housing (130) toward the second hinge housing (e.g., the second hinge housing (190) of FIG. 10). In one example, the fourth height of the fourth protrusion (414) may be greater than at least one of the second height of the second protrusion (412) or the third height of the third protrusion (413). However, the present invention is not limited thereto. For example, the fourth height of the fourth protrusion (414) may be less than the first height, the second height, and the third height.
[0149] According to one embodiment, the spacing between the plurality of protrusions (410) may be the same. In one example, when the spacing between the plurality of protrusions (410) is the same, the heights of the plurality of protrusions (410) in the direction (e.g., +z direction) from the inner side (130a) of the third housing (130) toward the second hinge housing (e.g., the second hinge housing (190) of FIG. 10) may be the same. However, the present invention is not limited thereto. For example, the spacing between the plurality of protrusions (410) may gradually decrease in the direction from the first end (131) of the third housing (130) toward the second end (e.g., the second end (132) of FIG. 8) of the third housing. For example, the first gap (g1) between the first protrusion (411) and the second protrusion (412) may be greater than or equal to the second gap (g2) between the second protrusion (412) and the third protrusion (413). For example, the second gap (g2) between the second protrusion (412) and the third protrusion (413) may be greater than or equal to the third gap (g3) between the third protrusion (413) and the fourth protrusion (414). When the gap between the plurality of protrusions (410) gradually decreases in the direction from the first end (131) of the third housing (130) toward the second end (e.g., the second end (132) of FIG. 8) of the third housing (130), foreign substances introduced between the plurality of protrusions (410) may be prevented or reduced from moving into the interior of the electronic device.
[0150] According to one embodiment, the content regarding the plurality of protrusions (410) arranged in the second housing (120) may be referenced by the content regarding the plurality of protrusions (410) arranged in the third housing (130) described above. For example, the height of the plurality of protrusions (410) arranged in the second housing (120) may gradually increase in the direction from the second end (122) of the second housing (120) toward the first end (e.g., the first end (121) of FIG. 8) of the second housing. For example, the interval between the plurality of protrusions (410) arranged in the second housing (120) may gradually decrease in the direction from the second end (122) of the second housing (120) toward the first end (e.g., the first end (121) of FIG. 8) of the second housing (120). In one example, the plurality of protrusions (410) arranged in the second housing (120) may have a shape and / or position that is symmetrical with respect to the plurality of protrusions (410) arranged in the third housing (130) with respect to the space (S) between the second housing (120) and the third housing (130) (or with respect to the rotational axis (e.g., y-axis direction) of the second hinge assembly). However, the present invention is not limited thereto.
[0151] Referring to FIGS. 9 and 13, when an electronic device according to an embodiment includes a plurality of protrusions (410), the width of the housing (e.g., the third housing (130)) may be smaller than the width (w5) of the housing (e.g., the third housing (130)) when the electronic device includes a sweeper (e.g., the sweeper (310) of FIG. 9). For example, referring to FIG. 9, when an electronic device according to an embodiment includes a sweeper, the thickness of the bezel of the housing may be thick to secure a space for placing the sweeper. Accordingly, when an electronic device includes a plurality of protrusions (410), the electronic device may provide a wider display (e.g., the sub-display (240) of FIG. 2), and the aesthetics of the electronic device may be improved.
[0152] According to one embodiment, at least two of the plurality of protrusions (410) may have different materials. For example, at least two of the first protrusion (411), the second protrusion (412), the third protrusion (413), and the fourth protrusion (414) may have different materials.
[0153] Fig. 14 is a drawing for explaining the shape of a protrusion according to various embodiments.
[0154] The configuration of Fig. 14 may be referenced by the configuration of other drawings. For configurations that are identical or substantially identical to those of other drawings, the same terms and / or the same reference numerals are used, and redundant descriptions are omitted.
[0155] Referring to Fig. 14, the plurality of protrusions may have various shapes. For example, referring to Fig. 14(a) and Fig. 14(c), the plurality of protrusions may have substantially the same shape. However, this is not limited thereto. For example, referring to Fig. 14(b) and Fig. 14(d), the plurality of protrusions may have shapes that are symmetrical to each other.
[0156] According to one embodiment, with reference to (a) of FIG. 14, the plurality of protrusions may include a first protrusion (511), a second protrusion (512), and a third protrusion (513). However, the present invention is not limited thereto. For example, the plurality of protrusions may omit at least one of the aforementioned protrusions, or may further include at least one other protrusion. For example, the plurality of protrusions may further include a fourth protrusion (514). In one example, the first protrusion (511), the second protrusion (512), the third protrusion (513), and the fourth protrusion (514) may have substantially the same shape.
[0157] According to one embodiment, the first protrusion (511) may include a first bending portion (511a) and a third bending portion (511c) that are bent in a direction (e.g., a -x direction) toward the second protrusion (512). The first protrusion (511) may include a second bending portion (512a) that is disposed between the first bending portion (511a) and the third bending portion (511c) and is bent in an opposite direction (e.g., a +x direction) toward the second protrusion (512). However, the present invention is not limited thereto.
[0158] According to one embodiment, with reference to (b) of FIG. 14, the plurality of protrusions may include a first protrusion (611), a second protrusion (612), and a third protrusion (613). However, the present invention is not limited thereto. For example, the plurality of protrusions may omit at least one of the aforementioned protrusions, or may further include at least one other protrusion. For example, the plurality of protrusions may further include a fourth protrusion (614). In one example, the first protrusion (611) and the third protrusion (613) may have substantially the same shape. In one example, the second protrusion (612) and the fourth protrusion (614) may have substantially the same shape. In one example, the first protrusion (611) and the second protrusion (612) may have shapes that are symmetrical to each other. In one example, the second protrusion (612) and the third protrusion (613) may have shapes that are symmetrical to each other.
[0159] According to one embodiment, the first protrusion (611) may include a first bending portion (611a) and a third bending portion (611c) that are bent in an opposite direction (e.g., in the +x direction) toward the second protrusion (612). The first protrusion (611) may include a second bending portion (611b) that is disposed between the first bending portion (611a) and the third bending portion (611c) and that is bent in a direction (e.g., in the -x direction) toward the second protrusion (612). The second protrusion (612) may include a fourth bending portion (612a) and a sixth bending portion (612c) that are bent in a direction (e.g., in the -x direction) toward the third protrusion (613). The second protrusion (612) may be positioned between the fourth banding portion (612a) and the sixth banding portion (612c) and may include a fifth banding portion (612b) bent in a direction (e.g., +x direction) toward the first protrusion (611).
[0160] According to one embodiment, with reference to (c) of FIG. 14, the plurality of protrusions may include a first protrusion (711), a second protrusion (712), and a third protrusion (713). However, the present invention is not limited thereto. For example, the plurality of protrusions may omit at least one of the aforementioned protrusions, or may further include at least one other protrusion. For example, the plurality of protrusions may further include a fourth protrusion (714). In one example, the first protrusion (711), the second protrusion (712), the third protrusion (713), and the fourth protrusion (714) may have substantially the same shape.
[0161] According to one embodiment, the first protrusion (711) may include a first portion (711a) and a second portion (711b) that forms a predetermined angle with the first portion (711a). In one example, the first portion (711a) and the second portion (711b) may be arranged such that the angle between them forms an obtuse angle. However, the present invention is not limited thereto. For example, the first portion (711a) and the second portion (711b) may be arranged such that the angle between them forms at least one of an acute angle or a right angle.
[0162] According to one embodiment, referring to (d) of FIG. 14, the plurality of protrusions may include a first protrusion (811), a second protrusion (812), and a third protrusion (813). However, the present invention is not limited thereto. For example, the plurality of protrusions may omit at least one of the aforementioned protrusions, or may further include at least one other protrusion. For example, the plurality of protrusions may further include a fourth protrusion (814). In one example, the first protrusion (811) and the third protrusion (813) may have substantially the same shape. In one example, the second protrusion (812) and the fourth protrusion (814) may have substantially the same shape. In one example, the first protrusion (811) and the second protrusion (812) may have shapes that are symmetrical to each other. In one example, the second protrusion (812) and the third protrusion (813) may have shapes that are symmetrical to each other.
[0163] According to one embodiment, the first protrusion (811) may include a first portion (811a) and a second portion (811b) that forms a predetermined angle with the first portion (811a). The second protrusion (812) may include a third portion (812a) and a fourth portion (812b) that forms a predetermined angle with the third portion (812a). In one example, the first portion (811a) and the second portion (811b) may be arranged such that the angle between them forms an obtuse angle, and the first portion (811a) and the third portion (812a) may be arranged such that the angle between them forms an acute angle. However, the present invention is not limited thereto. In one example, the first part (811a) and the second part (811b) may be arranged so that the angle between them forms an acute angle, and the first part (811a) and the third part (812a) may be arranged so that the angle between them forms an obtuse angle. In one example, the first part (811a) and the second part (811b) may be arranged so that the angle between them forms a right angle, and the first part (811a) and the third part (812a) may be arranged so that the angle between them forms a right angle.
[0164] FIG. 15 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a portion of an electronic device including a second hinge housing and a sealing member according to one embodiment. FIG. 16 is a perspective view illustrating a portion of an electronic device including a second hinge housing and a sealing member.
[0165] The configurations of FIGS. 15 and 16 may be referenced by the configurations of other drawings. For configurations that are identical or substantially identical to those of other drawings, the same terms and / or the same reference numerals are used, and redundant descriptions are omitted.
[0166] According to one embodiment, at least one of the plurality of second anti-vibration members may include at least one of a protrusion, a sweeper, a brush, or a sealing member (910). For example, at least one of the plurality of protrusions (e.g., the plurality of protrusions (410) of FIG. 10) may include at least one of a sweeper, a brush, or a sealing member (910). Hereinafter, in FIGS. 15 and 16 , the content that at least one of the plurality of protrusions includes a sealing member (910) will be described, and in FIGS. 17 and 18 , the content that at least one of the plurality of protrusions includes a brush (1010) will be described.
[0167] Referring to FIG. 15, at least one of the plurality of protrusions according to one embodiment may include a sealing member (910). That is, the electronic device may include a plurality of protrusions, and at least one of the protrusions may be formed as a sealing member (910). The sealing member (910) may be disposed in at least one of the second housing (320) or the third housing (330). However, the present invention is not limited thereto. For example, the sealing member (910) may also be disposed in the second hinge housing (390).
[0168] According to one embodiment, the sealing member (910) can be coupled with at least one of the second housing (320) or the third housing (330). For example, the sealing member (910) can be adhered to at least one of the second housing (320) or the third housing (330). For example, the sealing member (910) can be adhered to at least one of the second housing (320) or the third housing (330) using an adhesive member. In one example, the adhesive member can include at least one of an adhesive tape, a bond, or silicone.
[0169] According to one embodiment, the sealing member (910) may protrude in a direction toward the second hinge housing (390). For example, the sealing member (910) may protrude in a direction toward the outside of the second hinge housing (390) from at least one of the inside of the second housing (320) or the inside of the third housing (330). In one example, the sealing member (910) may protrude in a direction toward the second hinge assembly (370).
[0170] According to one embodiment, the sealing member (910) may face the second hinge housing (390). In one example, the sealing member (910) may be in contact with the second hinge housing (390). For example, the sealing member (910) may be in contact with the second hinge housing (390). By making the sealing member (910) in contact with the second hinge housing (390), the sealing member (910) may prevent or reduce foreign substances from entering the electronic device from the outside of the electronic device into the inside of the electronic device.
[0171] According to one embodiment, the sealing member (910) may include a polymer material such as rubber or silicone. For example, the sealing member (910) may include polyurethane (PU). However, the present invention is not limited thereto. For example, the sealing member (910) may include an elastic body of various materials that can be bent. In one embodiment, the sealing member (910) may include a polymer material such as polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polyurethane (PU), or thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU).
[0172] According to one embodiment, the sealing member (910) is made of a soft material and can move smoothly with respect to the second hinge housing (390) when the state of the electronic device changes. Accordingly, the sealing member (910) can prevent or reduce driving failure due to overlap between the sealing member (910) and the second hinge housing (390).
[0173] Referring to FIG. 16, a sealing member (910) according to one embodiment may be disposed in at least one of the first recess (321) or the second recess (331). The first recess (321) may be formed in the second housing (320). The second recess (331) may be formed in the third housing (330). In one example, a portion of the sealing member (910) may be disposed inside at least one of the first recess (321) or the second recess (331). The remaining portion of the sealing member (910) may be disposed outside at least one of the first recess (321) or the second recess (331). For example, the sealing member (910) may protrude from at least one of the first recess (321) or the second recess (331). The first recess (321) or the second recess (331) may be a recess (for example, a recess having a width (g1, g2, or g3) as shown in FIG. 12) formed between two of the plurality of protrusions of the second housing (320) or the third housing (330). However, the present invention is not limited thereto, and for example, the first recess (321) and the second recess (331) may be recesses formed between two of the plurality of protrusions of the second housing (320) or the third housing (330).
[0174] According to one embodiment, the sealing member (910) may include a first portion (911) facing at least one of the second housing (320) or the third housing (330) and a second portion (912) disposed closer to the second hinge housing (390) than the first portion (911). In one example, the first portion (911) of the sealing member (910) may be disposed within at least one of the first recess (321) or the second recess (331). In one example, the second portion (912) of the sealing member (910) may be in contact with the second hinge housing (390). For example, the second portion (912) of the sealing member (910) may be in contact with the outside of the second hinge housing (390). According to one embodiment, the width of the first portion (911) may be greater than or equal to the width of the second portion (912), but is not limited thereto.
[0175] FIG. 17 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a portion of an electronic device including a second hinge housing and a brush. FIG. 18 is a perspective view illustrating a portion of an electronic device including a second hinge housing and a brush.
[0176] The configurations of FIGS. 17 and 18 may be referenced by the configurations of other drawings. The same terms and / or the same reference numerals are used for configurations that are identical or substantially identical to those of other drawings, and any duplicate descriptions are omitted.
[0177] Referring to FIGS. 17 and 18, at least one of the plurality of protrusions according to one embodiment may include a brush (1010). The brush (1010) may be disposed in at least one of the second housing (420) or the third housing (430), but is not limited thereto. For example, the brush (1010) may also be disposed in the second hinge housing (490). Additionally, the brush (1010) may be disposed in a recess formed between two of the plurality of protrusions of the second housing (420) or the third housing (430) (for example, a recess having a width (g1, g2, or g3) as illustrated in FIG. 12). However, this should not be considered limiting. For example, the brush (1010) may be positioned within a recess formed between two of a plurality of protrusions (e.g., protrusions having a width (g1, g2, or g3) as illustrated in FIG. 12) of the second housing (420) and the third housing (430).
[0178] In one embodiment, the brush (1010) can be coupled with at least one of the second housing (420) or the third housing (430). In one example, the brush (1010) can be coupled with at least one of the second housing (420) or the third housing (430) to rotate with respect to at least one of the second housing (420) or the third housing (430). In one example, the brush (1010) can comprise an interdental brush or an eyelash.
[0179] According to one embodiment, the brush (1010) may be arranged to rotate between at least one of the second hinge housing (490) and the second housing (420), or between the second hinge housing (490) and the third housing (430).
[0180] In one embodiment, the brush (1010) may protrude in a direction toward the second hinge housing (490). For example, the brush (1010) may protrude in a direction toward the outside of the second hinge housing (490) from at least one of the inside of the second housing (420) or the inside of the third housing (430). In one example, the brush (1010) may protrude in a direction toward the second hinge assembly (470).
[0181] According to one embodiment, the brush (1010) may face the second hinge housing (490). In one example, the brush (1010) may be in contact with the second hinge housing (490). For example, the brush (1010) may be arranged to rotate relative to the second hinge housing (490) while in contact with the second hinge housing (490). By rotating the brush (1010) while in contact with the second hinge housing (490), the brush (1010) may prevent or reduce foreign substances from entering the electronic device from the outside of the electronic device.
[0182] According to one embodiment, the brush (1010) is made of a soft material and can move smoothly with respect to the second hinge housing (490) when the state of the electronic device changes. Accordingly, the brush (1010) can prevent or reduce driving failure due to overlap between the brush (1010) and the second hinge housing (490).
[0183] FIG. 19 is a drawing for explaining the relationship between a plurality of protrusions and a second hinge housing in an unfolded state of an electronic device according to one embodiment.
[0184] The configuration of Fig. 19 may be referenced by the configuration of other drawings. For configurations that are identical or substantially identical to those of other drawings, the same terms and / or the same reference numerals are used, and redundant descriptions are omitted.
[0185] Referring to FIG. 19, the plurality of protrusions may include a first protrusion (1111), a second protrusion (1112), and a third protrusion (1113). However, the present invention is not limited thereto. For example, the plurality of protrusions may omit at least one of the above-described protrusions, or may further include at least one other protrusion. For example, the plurality of protrusions may further include a fourth protrusion (1114).
[0186] According to one embodiment, the electronic device may include a plurality of grooves (e.g., first grooves (1211)) formed between a plurality of protrusions. The plurality of grooves may be formed by the plurality of protrusions. The plurality of grooves may be formed in at least one of the second housing or the third housing (530). Although only the third housing (530) is illustrated in FIG. 19, the description of the second housing may be referenced by the description of the third housing (530).
[0187] According to one embodiment, the electronic device may include, but is not limited to, a first groove (1211) formed between the first protrusion (1111) and the second protrusion (1112), and a second groove (1212) formed between the second protrusion (1112) and the third protrusion (1113). For example, the electronic device may omit at least one of the grooves described above, or may further include at least one groove. For example, the electronic device may further include a third groove (1213) formed between the third protrusion (1113) and the fourth protrusion (1114).
[0188] According to one embodiment, the first groove (1211) may have a first depth (d1) in a direction opposite to the direction in which the plurality of protrusions protrude (e.g., the +z direction) (e.g., the -z direction). The second groove (1212) may have a second depth (d2) in a direction opposite to the direction in which the plurality of protrusions protrude. In one example, the first depth (d1) may be greater than or equal to the second depth (d2), but is not limited thereto.
[0189] According to one embodiment, the depth of the plurality of grooves may gradually decrease in a direction from the first end (531) of the third housing (530) toward the second end (e.g., the second end (132) of FIG. 8) of the third housing (530). For example, the first depth (d1) of the first groove (1211) may be greater than or equal to the second depth (d2) of the second groove (1212). For example, the second depth (d2) of the second groove (1212) may be greater than or equal to the third depth (d3) of the third groove (1213). However, the present invention is not limited thereto. In one example, the third depth (d3) of the third groove (1213) may be greater than the first depth (d1) of the first groove (1211) and the second depth (d2) of the second groove (1212).
[0190] According to one embodiment, the depth of the plurality of grooves (e.g., the first groove (1211)) may vary depending on the thickness of the housing (e.g., the third housing (530)) in which the plurality of grooves are formed. For example, the depth of the groove may increase as the thickness of the housing in the portion where the grooves are formed increases. For example, the depth of the groove formed in the first portion of the third housing (530) may be greater than the depth of the groove formed in the second portion of the third housing (530) which is thinner than the first portion.
[0191] According to one embodiment, the first protrusion (1111) may be disposed at the first end (531) of the third housing (530). For example, the edge (531) of the third housing (530) may include the first protrusion (1111). For example, the edge (531) of the third housing (530) may include a side of the first protrusion (1111).
[0192] According to one embodiment, depending on the state of the electronic device (10), the protrusion among the plurality of protrusions having the smallest distance from the second hinge housing (590) may vary. For example, in an unfolded state (e.g., the unfolded state of FIG. 1) of the electronic device (e.g., the electronic device (10) of FIG. 1), the first protrusion (1111) among the plurality of protrusions may have the smallest distance from the second hinge housing (590). For example, the first protrusion (1111) among the plurality of protrusions may have the smallest distance from the second hinge housing (590) and the third housing (530) in the direction toward the second hinge housing (590) (e.g., the +z direction).
[0193] In the following drawings 20, 21, 22 and 23, as the state of the electronic device changes, the change in the protrusion having the smallest distance from the second hinge housing (590) among the plurality of protrusions will be described.
[0194] FIGS. 20, 21, 22, and 23 are drawings for explaining the relationship between a plurality of protrusions and a second hinge housing according to a state of an electronic device according to one embodiment.
[0195] According to one embodiment, depending on the first angle at which the third housing (530) is inclined with respect to the second hinge housing (590), the protrusion among the plurality of protrusions having the smallest distance from the second hinge housing (590) may vary. For example, depending on the first angle of the hinge structure of the second hinge assembly (e.g., the second hinge assembly (170) of FIG. 3), the protrusion among the plurality of protrusions having the smallest distance from the second hinge housing (590) may vary. For example, depending on the first angle at which the third housing (530) is inclined with respect to the unfolded state of the electronic device, the protrusion among the plurality of protrusions having the smallest distance from the second hinge housing (590) may vary. For example, depending on the first angle at which the third housing (530) is inclined with respect to the outer side (591) of the second hinge housing (590), the protrusion among the plurality of protrusions having the smallest distance from the second hinge housing (590) may vary. According to one embodiment, the positions of the plurality of protrusions may be determined in consideration of the first angle.
[0196] According to one embodiment, when the first angle is greater than or equal to about 0 degrees and less than about 6 degrees, the fourth protrusion (1114) among the plurality of protrusions may have a minimum distance from the second hinge housing (590). In one example, the fourth protrusion (1114) may be positioned at a position where the distance from the second hinge housing (590) is minimized when the first angle is greater than or equal to about 0 degrees and less than about 6 degrees.
[0197] Referring to FIG. 20, according to one embodiment, when the first angle is about 6 degrees, the third protrusion (1113) and the fourth protrusion (1114) among the plurality of protrusions may have a minimum distance from the second hinge housing (590). In one example, the third protrusion (1113) and the fourth protrusion (1114) may be positioned at a position where the distance from the second hinge housing (590) is minimized when the first angle is about 6 degrees.
[0198] According to one embodiment, when the first angle is greater than about 6 degrees and less than about 40 degrees, the third protrusion (1113) among the plurality of protrusions may have a minimum distance from the second hinge housing (590). In one example, the third protrusion (1113) may be positioned at a position where the distance from the second hinge housing (590) is minimized when the first angle is greater than about 6 degrees and less than about 40 degrees.
[0199] Referring to FIG. 21, according to one embodiment, when the first angle is about 40 degrees, the second protrusion (1112) and the third protrusion (1113) among the plurality of protrusions may have a minimum distance from the second hinge housing (590). In one example, the second protrusion (1112) and the third protrusion (1113) may be positioned at a position where the distance from the second hinge housing (590) is minimized when the first angle is about 40 degrees.
[0200] Referring to FIG. 22, according to one embodiment, when the first angle is greater than about 40 degrees and less than about 79 degrees, the second protrusion (1112) among the plurality of protrusions may have a minimum distance from the second hinge housing (590). In one example, the second protrusion (1112) may be positioned at a position where the distance from the second hinge housing (590) is minimized when the first angle is greater than about 40 degrees and less than about 79 degrees.
[0201] Referring to FIG. 23, according to one embodiment, when the first angle is greater than about 79 degrees and less than about 90 degrees, the first protrusion (1111) among the plurality of protrusions may have a minimum distance from the second hinge housing (590). In one example, the first protrusion (1111) may be positioned at a position where the distance from the second hinge housing (590) is minimized when the first angle is greater than about 79 degrees and less than about 90 degrees.
[0202] FIG. 24 is a drawing for explaining the positions of a plurality of protrusions according to a state of an electronic device according to one embodiment.
[0203] The configuration of Fig. 24 may be referenced by the configuration of other drawings. For configurations that are identical or substantially identical to those of other drawings, the same terms and / or the same reference numerals are used, and redundant descriptions are omitted.
[0204] According to one embodiment, the plurality of protrusions may be disposed in at least one of the third housing (530) or the second housing (e.g., the second housing (120) of FIG. 1). Referring to FIGS. 19 and 24, the first protrusion (1111) according to one embodiment may be disposed in the first position (a1). In one example, the first position (a1) may include the first end (531) of the third housing (530). In one example, the first position (a1) may be adjacent to the first end (531) of the third housing (530). In an unfolded state of the electronic device (10) (for example, when the angle between the third housing (530) or the second housing is 0 degrees), the first protrusion (1111) of the first position (a1) may be a first protrusion for blocking dust or foreign substances entering from the outside. In addition, in a folded state of the electronic device (10) (for example, when the angle between the third housing (530) or the second housing is 79 degrees to 90 degrees), the first protrusion (1111) of the first position (a1) may be at a position having the smallest gap toward the hinge housing (590).
[0205] According to one embodiment, the third protrusion (1113) may be disposed at a third position (a3). In one example, the third position (a3) may be adjacent to a position where a rear cover (e.g., the rear cover (150) of FIG. 2) disposed in the third housing (530) is disposed. In one example, the third position (a3) may be adjacent to a position where a sub-display (e.g., the sub-display (240) of FIG. 2) disposed in the second housing is disposed. For example, the third position (a3) may be located between the rear cover disposed in the third housing (530) and the first position (a1). For example, the third position (a3) may be located between the sub-display disposed in the second housing and the first position (a1). In one example, the thickness (e.g., thickness in the z-axis direction) of the housing (530) at the third position (a3) may be thicker than the thickness of the housing (530) at the fourth position (a4). However, since the third position (a3) is the position where the front cutout for attaching the rear cover begins, the third protrusion (1113) may provide additional thickness to the front cutout.
[0206] According to one embodiment, at least one protrusion may be disposed between a first position (a1) and a third position (a3). For example, at least one protrusion may be disposed at a second position (a2). For example, the second protrusion (1112) may be disposed at the second position (a2). However, the present invention is not limited thereto. In one example, when the distance between the first position (a1) and the third position (a3) is less than a specified first distance, no protrusion may be disposed between the first position (a1) and the third position (a3). In one example, when the distance between the first position (a1) and the third position (a3) is greater than a specified second distance, a plurality of protrusions may be disposed between the first position (a1) and the third position (a3).
[0207] In one embodiment, at least one protrusion may be positioned at a fourth position (a4). For example, the fourth protrusion (1114) may be positioned at the fourth position (a4). In one example, the fourth position (a4) may include a position between the second end opposite the first end (531) of the third housing (530) and the third position (a3). The at least one protrusion positioned at the fourth position (a4) may prevent or hinder foreign substances from entering the interior of the electronic device. For example, the at least one protrusion positioned at the fourth position (a4) may increase the time required for foreign substances to reach the interior of the electronic device. However, the present invention is not limited thereto. For example, the protrusion may not be positioned at the fourth position (a4).
[0208] According to one embodiment, the first line (L1) and the second line (L2) may be virtual lines formed based on angles with high usage when the state of the electronic device changes. In one example, the first angle (for example, the first angle of FIG. 20) when the first end (531) of the third housing (530) is arranged on the first line (L1) may be about 32.5 degrees. In one example, the first angle (for example, the first angle of FIG. 20) when the first end (531) of the third housing (530) is arranged on the first line (L1) may be about 52.5 degrees. However, the present invention is not limited thereto.
[0209] According to one embodiment, the third position (a3) may include a position where the gap between the second hinge housing (590) and the first end (531) of the third housing (530) is minimized when the state of the electronic device changes from an unfolded state to a state where the first end (531) of the third housing (530) moves to the first line (L1).
[0210] According to one embodiment, the second position (a2) may include a position at which the gap with respect to the second hinge housing (590) is minimized when the state of the electronic device changes from a state in which the first end (531) of the third housing (530) has moved to the first line (L1) to a state in which the first end (531) of the third housing (530) has moved to the second line (L2). That is, if the electronic device is often in an intermediate state at a specific angle between an unfolded state and a folded state, the second position (a2) may be selected as a position at which the gap with respect to the hinge housing is the smallest based on the electronic device being in the intermediate state at a specific angle, for example, at a specific angle that is most frequently used.
[0211] According to one embodiment, the first position (a1) may include a position where the gap between the second hinge housing (590) and the state of the electronic device is minimized when the state of the first end (531) of the third housing (530) changes to a folded state by moving to the second line (L2).
[0212] FIG. 25 is a drawing illustrating a protrusion including a curved surface according to one embodiment.
[0213] The configuration of Figure 25 may be referenced by the configuration of other drawings. For configurations that are identical or substantially identical to those of other drawings, the same terms and / or the same reference numerals are used, and redundant descriptions are omitted.
[0214] Referring to FIG. 25, edges of a plurality of protrusions (1120) according to one embodiment may include a curved surface having a curvature. For example, at least one edge of the first protrusion (1121), the second protrusion (1122), or the third protrusion (1123) may include a curved surface having a curvature. For example, a first edge of the first protrusion (1121) facing the second protrusion (1122) may include a first curved surface (1121a) having a first curvature. A second edge of the first protrusion (1121), opposite to the first edge, may include a second curved surface (1121b) having a second curvature. In one example, the second curvature may be greater than the first curvature.
[0215] According to one embodiment, since the edges of the plurality of protrusions (1120) include curved surfaces having a curvature, foreign substances placed on the plurality of protrusions (1120) can easily move between the plurality of protrusions (1120). Since the edges of the plurality of protrusions (1120) include curved surfaces having a curvature, scratches on the second hinge housing (e.g., the second hinge housing (590) of FIG. 24) or damage to the second hinge housing by foreign substances placed on the plurality of protrusions (1120) can be prevented or reduced. For example, since the edges of the first protrusions (1121) include curved surfaces, foreign substances placed on the first protrusions (1121) can easily move to the outside of the third housing (630) and / or to the space (e.g., groove) between the first protrusions (1121) and the second protrusions (1122). Although only the third housing (630) is illustrated in FIG. 25, the information regarding the second housing can be referenced by the information regarding the third housing (630).
[0216] FIG. 26 is a drawing for explaining a plurality of protrusions including a curved surface having a curvature according to one embodiment.
[0217] The configuration of Figure 26 may be referenced by the configuration of other drawings. The same terminology and / or the same reference numerals are used for configurations that are identical or substantially identical to those of other drawings.
[0218] Referring to FIG. 26, according to one embodiment, a first edge of a first protrusion (1121) facing a second protrusion (1122) may include a first curved surface (1121a) having a first curvature (R1). A second edge opposite the first edge of the first protrusion (1121) may include a second curved surface (1121b) having a second curvature (R2). In one example, the second curvature (R2) may be smaller than the first curvature (R1).
[0219] In one embodiment, the curvature of the edge facing the first protrusion (1121) of the protrusion may be greater than the curvature of the edge facing the opposite direction of the first protrusion (1121). In one example, the third edge of the second protrusion (1122) facing the first protrusion (1121) may include a third curved surface (1122a) having a third curvature (R3). The fourth edge of the second protrusion (1122), opposite the third edge, may include a fourth curved surface (1122b) having a fourth curvature (R4). In one example, the fourth curvature (R4) may be less than the third curvature (R3). In one example, the fifth edge of the third protrusion (1123) facing the second protrusion may include a fifth curved surface (1123a) having a fifth curvature (R5). A sixth edge opposite the fifth edge of the third protrusion (1123) may include a sixth surface (1123b) having a sixth curvature (R6). In one example, the sixth curvature (R6) may be smaller than the fifth curvature (R5).
[0220] In one embodiment, the curvature of the edge of the plurality of protrusions facing in the opposite direction of the first protrusion (1121) may gradually decrease as it faces in the opposite direction. In one example, the third curvature (R3) may be greater than the fifth curvature (R5).
[0221] Fig. 27 is a drawing for explaining the shape of a protrusion according to one embodiment.
[0222] The configuration of Figure 27 may be referenced by the configuration of other drawings. For configurations that are identical or substantially identical to those of other drawings, the same terms and / or the same reference numerals are used, and redundant descriptions are omitted.
[0223] Referring to FIG. 27, the plurality of protrusions (1130) according to one embodiment may include concave portions. For example, the plurality of protrusions (1130) may include concave portions formed in a direction facing the inside of the plurality of protrusions (1130).
[0224] According to one embodiment, the plurality of protrusions (1130) may include a first portion (1131) and a second portion (1132) disposed closer to a second hinge housing (e.g., the second hinge housing (590) of FIG. 24) than the first portion (1131). The first portion (1131) may be disposed closer to the third housing (730) than the second portion (1132). In one example, the first portion (1131) may be a portion formed by a concave portion. In one example, the width of the first portion (1131) may be less than or equal to the width of the second portion (1132).
[0225] In this disclosure, the content of the third housing may be referenced by the second housing, and the content of the second housing may be referenced by the content of the third housing. For example, although only the third housing (730) is illustrated in FIG. 27, the content of the third housing (730) may be referenced by the second housing.
[0226] Fig. 28 is a drawing for explaining the shape of a protrusion according to one embodiment.
[0227] The configuration of Figure 28 may be referenced by the configuration of other drawings. The same terminology and / or the same reference numerals are used for configurations that are identical or substantially identical to those of other drawings.
[0228] Referring to FIG. 28, a plurality of protrusions (1140) according to one embodiment may include a first portion (1141) and a second portion (1142) disposed closer to a second hinge housing (e.g., the second hinge housing (590) of FIG. 24) than the first portion (1141). The first portion (1141) may be disposed closer to the third housing (830) than the second portion (1142). In one example, the width of the first portion (1141) may be less than or equal to the width of the second portion (1142).
[0229] For example, the plurality of protrusions (1140) may have a trapezoidal shape. For example, the width of the plurality of protrusions (1140) may gradually decrease as they face in the direction (e.g., the -z direction) from the second hinge housing (e.g., the second hinge housing (590) of FIG. 24) toward the third housing (830). However, the present invention is not limited thereto. For example, the plurality of protrusions (1140) may have at least one shape among an N-gonal shape (i.e., a polygonal shape with N edges), a circular shape, an irregular shape, or a rhombus shape. Although only the third housing (830) is illustrated in FIG. 28, the description of the third housing (830) may refer to the second housing.
[0230] FIG. 29 is a drawing illustrating a protrusion including a slope according to one embodiment.
[0231] The configuration of Figure 29 may be referenced by the configuration of other drawings. For configurations that are identical or substantially identical to those of other drawings, the same terms and / or the same reference numerals are used, and overlapping content is omitted.
[0232] Referring to FIG. 29, according to one embodiment, the second slope (1152) may be gentler than the first slope (1151). For example, the plurality of protrusions (1150) may include a first slope (1151) facing a space (S) between the second housing (e.g., the second housing (120) of FIG. 1) and the third housing (930) in an unfolded state (e.g., the unfolded state of FIG. 1) of the electronic device (e.g., the electronic device (10) of FIG. 1), and a second slope (1152) opposite to the first slope (1151). The first slope (1151) may form a first angle with the outer side (691) of the second hinge housing (690). The second inclined surface (1152) may form a second angle with the outer side (691) of the second hinge housing (690). In one example, the first angle may be greater than or equal to the second angle.
[0233] For example, the angle between the first inclined surface (1151) and the inner side of the third housing (930) may have a third angle. The angle between the second inclined surface (1152) and the inner side of the third housing (930) may have a fourth angle. In one example, the fourth angle may be greater than or equal to the third angle.
[0234] According to one embodiment, since the second slope (1152) is gentler than the first slope (1151), the first slope (1151) can prevent foreign substances (D) that have entered between the plurality of protrusions (1150) from entering the interior of the electronic device (e.g., in the -x direction). Since the second slope (1152) is gentler than the first slope (1151), the second slope (1152) can induce foreign substances (D) that have entered between the plurality of protrusions (1150) to move to the exterior of the electronic device (e.g., in the +x direction).
[0235] Figure 30 is a perspective view illustrating a bulkhead according to one embodiment.
[0236] The configuration of Fig. 30 may be referenced by the configuration of other drawings. For configurations that are identical or substantially identical to those of other drawings, the same terms and / or the same reference numerals are used, and redundant descriptions are omitted.
[0237] According to one embodiment, an electronic device (e.g., the electronic device (10) of FIG. 1) may include a plurality of partition walls (1170) arranged between a plurality of protrusions (1160). The plurality of partition walls (1170) may be arranged to at least partially block an area between the plurality of protrusions (1160). For example, the plurality of partition walls (1170) may be arranged along a direction substantially perpendicular to a longitudinal direction (e.g., a y-axis direction) of the plurality of protrusions (1160). However, the present invention is not limited thereto. For example, the plurality of partition walls (1170) may be arranged to form a predetermined angle with the longitudinal direction of the plurality of protrusions (1160).
[0238] According to one embodiment, the plurality of partition walls (1170) may be disposed in at least one of the second housing (1020) or the third housing (1030). For example, the plurality of partition walls (1170) may be formed in at least one of the second housing (1020) or the third housing (1030). In one example, the plurality of partition walls (1170) may be formed integrally with at least one of the second housing (1020) or the third housing (1030). In one example, the plurality of partition walls (1170) may be formed integrally with the plurality of protrusions (1160). In one example, the plurality of partition walls (1170) and the plurality of protrusions (1160) may be formed integrally with at least one of the second housing (1020) or the third housing (1030).
[0239] According to one embodiment, the plurality of partition walls (1170) may protrude from at least one of the second housing (1020) or the third housing (1030). For example, the plurality of partition walls (1170) may protrude from at least one of the inner side of the second housing (1020) or the inner side of the third housing (1030) in a direction toward the second hinge housing (e.g., the second hinge housing (690) of FIG. 29). In one example, the plurality of partition walls (1170) may face the outer side of the second hinge housing (e.g., the outer side (691) of FIG. 29). In one example, the plurality of partition walls (1170) may be arranged to be spaced apart from the outer side of the second hinge housing by a predetermined distance.
[0240] According to one embodiment, the height of the plurality of bulkheads (1170) may be substantially the same as the height of the plurality of protrusions (1160), but is not limited thereto.
[0241] According to one embodiment, the electronic device may include a plurality of bulkheads (1170) such that foreign matter introduced between the plurality of protrusions (1160) may be prevented or minimized from moving in the longitudinal direction (e.g., in the y-axis direction) of the protrusions (1160).
[0242] FIG. 31 is a perspective view illustrating side-by-side bulkheads according to one embodiment.
[0243] The configuration of Fig. 31 may be referenced by the configuration of other drawings. For configurations that are identical or substantially identical to those of other drawings, the same terms and / or the same reference numerals are used, and redundant descriptions are omitted.
[0244] Referring to FIG. 31, a plurality of partition walls (1170) according to one embodiment may include a first partition wall (1171) disposed between a first protrusion (1161) and a second protrusion (1162), and a second partition wall (1172) disposed between the second protrusion (1162) and the third protrusion (1163). In one example, the first partition wall (1171) may be disposed parallel to the second partition wall (1172). For example, when the electronic device (e.g., the electronic device (10) of FIG. 1) is viewed from the side (e.g., when viewed in the +x direction), the first partition wall (1171) and the second partition wall (1172) may overlap. For example, the first partition wall (1171) and the second partition wall (1172) may be disposed continuously. For example, the first bulkhead (1171) and the second bulkhead (1172) can be aligned in the same direction (e.g., in the x-axis direction).
[0245] According to one embodiment, the width of the first bulkhead (1171) may be substantially the same as the width of the second bulkhead (1172). For example, the width of the plurality of protrusions (1160) of the first bulkhead (1171) in the longitudinal direction (e.g., in the y-axis direction) may be substantially the same as the width of the plurality of protrusions (1160) of the second bulkhead (1172) in the longitudinal direction.
[0246] Figure 32 is a drawing for explaining the relationship between a bulkhead and a flexible circuit board according to one embodiment.
[0247] The configuration of Figure 32 may be referenced by the configuration of other drawings. For configurations that are identical or substantially identical to those of other drawings, the same terms and / or the same reference numerals are used, and redundant descriptions are omitted.
[0248] Referring to FIG. 32, an electronic device according to an embodiment (e.g., the electronic device (10) of FIG. 1) may include a flexible circuit board (1200) disposed above a plurality of protrusions (1160). When the electronic device is viewed from above, the flexible circuit board (1200) may at least partially correspond to the plurality of protrusions (1160). For example, the flexible circuit board (1200) may at least partially overlap the plurality of protrusions (1160).
[0249] According to one embodiment, the plurality of partition walls (1170) may be arranged to prevent or reduce foreign substances from outside the electronic device from entering a component (e.g., the flexible printed circuit board (1200) and / or the second hinge assembly) arranged inside the electronic device. For example, the plurality of partition walls (1170) may be arranged at a position to block foreign substances from outside the electronic device from entering a component (e.g., the flexible printed circuit board (1200) and / or the second hinge assembly) arranged inside the electronic device. For example, the plurality of partition walls (1170) may be arranged to form a predetermined angle with respect to the longitudinal direction of the plurality of protrusions (1160). For example, the plurality of partition walls (1170) may be arranged in a direction substantially perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the plurality of protrusions (1160) (e.g., the x-axis direction). For example, when the electronic device is viewed from above, the plurality of partition walls (1170) may be arranged to sandwich the component. For example, referring to FIG. 32, when looking down at the electronic device from above, a flexible circuit board (1200) can be placed between a plurality of bulkheads (1170).
[0250] According to one embodiment, the plurality of partition walls (1170) may be arranged at positions spaced apart from the component by a predetermined distance. For example, the plurality of partition walls (1170) may be arranged at positions spaced apart from the component by a predetermined distance in the longitudinal direction (e.g., in the y-axis direction) of the plurality of protrusions (1160). In one example, the predetermined distance may be about 0.5 mm to 10 mm. However, the present invention is not limited thereto.
[0251] According to one embodiment, the plurality of protrusions (1160) may be substantially parallel to one another. For example, the plurality of protrusions (1160) may be arranged to face the same direction. For example, the plurality of protrusions (1160) may be aligned to face the same direction. However, this is not limited thereto.
[0252] According to one embodiment, the plurality of bulkheads (1170) may be substantially parallel to one another. For example, the plurality of bulkheads (1170) may be arranged to face the same direction. For example, the plurality of bulkheads (1170) may be aligned to face the same direction. However, this is not limited thereto.
[0253] Figure 33 is a drawing for explaining the thickness of a bulkhead according to one embodiment.
[0254] The configuration of Figure 33 may be referenced by the configuration of other drawings. For configurations that are identical or substantially identical to those of other drawings, the same terms and / or the same reference numerals are used, and redundant descriptions are omitted.
[0255] Referring to FIG. 33, a third partition wall (1271) according to an embodiment may be disposed between the first protrusion (1261) and the second protrusion (1262). A fourth partition wall (1272) may be disposed between the second protrusion (1262) and the third protrusion (1263). In one example, the third partition wall (1271) may have a sixth width (w6) in the longitudinal direction (e.g., the y-axis direction) of the plurality of protrusions (1260). The fourth partition wall (1272) may have a seventh width (w7) in the longitudinal direction. In one example, the sixth width (w6) and the seventh width (w7) may be different from each other. For example, the seventh width (w7) may be greater than the sixth width (w6). However, the present invention is not limited thereto.
[0256] According to one embodiment, the third bulkhead (1271) and the fourth bulkhead (1272) may at least partially correspond to each other. For example, the third bulkhead (1271) and the fourth bulkhead (1272) may at least partially overlap each other in a direction substantially perpendicular to the longitudinal direction (e.g., in the x-axis direction).
[0257] FIG. 34 is a drawing for explaining a protrusion arranged on a bulkhead according to one embodiment.
[0258] The configuration of Figure 34 may be referenced by the configuration of other drawings. For configurations that are identical or substantially identical to those of other drawings, the same terms and / or the same reference numerals are used, and redundant descriptions are omitted.
[0259] According to one embodiment, an electronic device (e.g., the electronic device (10) of FIG. 1) may include a plurality of protrusions (1180) arranged on a plurality of partition walls (1170). For example, the plurality of protrusions (1180) may be arranged on the plurality of partition walls (1170). For example, the plurality of protrusions (1180) may be arranged on the plurality of partition walls (1170). For example, referring to FIG. 34, a first protrusion (1181) may be arranged on a first partition wall (1171) arranged between a first protrusion (1161) and a second protrusion (1162). A second protrusion (1182) may be arranged on a second partition wall (1172) arranged between a second protrusion (1162) and a third protrusion (1163). The number of the plurality of protrusions is not limited to that illustrated in FIG. 34. For example, the electronic device may omit at least one protrusion or may include at least one additional protrusion.
[0260] According to one embodiment, a plurality of protrusions (1180) may protrude from a plurality of partition walls. For example, a first protrusion (1181) may protrude from a first partition wall (1171). For example, the first protrusion (1181) may protrude from the first partition wall (1171) in a direction in which the first partition wall (1171) protrudes (e.g., in the +z direction). A second protrusion (1182) may protrude from the second partition wall (1172). For example, the second protrusion (1182) may protrude from the second partition wall (1172) in a direction in which the second partition wall (1172) protrudes (e.g., in the +z direction).
[0261] According to one embodiment, the height of the first protrusion (1181) may be substantially the same as the height of the second protrusion (1182), but is not limited thereto.
[0262] According to one embodiment, the plurality of protrusions (1180) can maintain a distance between the second hinge housing (e.g., the second hinge housing (690) of FIG. 29) and the plurality of bulkheads (1170).
[0263] According to one embodiment, the plurality of protrusions (1180) may include a polymer material such as rubber or silicone. For example, the plurality of protrusions (1180) may include polyurethane (PU). However, the present invention is not limited thereto. For example, the plurality of protrusions (1180) may include elastic bodies of various materials that are bendable. In one embodiment, the plurality of protrusions (1180) may include a polymer material such as polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polyurethane (PU), or thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU).
[0264] According to one embodiment, the plurality of protrusions (1180) are made of a soft material and can smoothly move relative to the second hinge housing when the state of the electronic device changes. Accordingly, the plurality of protrusions (1180) can prevent or reduce driving failure due to overlap between the plurality of protrusions (1180) and the second hinge housing.
[0265] Figure 35 is a drawing for explaining a bulkhead and a flexible circuit board according to one embodiment.
[0266] The configuration of Figure 35 may be referenced by the configuration of other drawings. For configurations that are identical or substantially identical to those of other drawings, the same terms and / or the same reference numerals are used, and overlapping content is omitted.
[0267] Referring to FIG. 35, an electronic device (e.g., the electronic device (10) of FIG. 1) may include a first partition wall (1371) and a second partition wall (1372) positioned between a first protrusion (1361) and a second protrusion (1362). However, the present invention is not limited thereto. For example, the electronic device may further include at least one partition wall. For example, the electronic device may further include a third partition wall (1373) and a fourth partition wall (1374) positioned between the second protrusion (1362) and the third protrusion (1363).
[0268] In one embodiment, the first bulkhead (1371) may protrude from the side of the first protrusion (1361). The second bulkhead (1372) may protrude from the side of the second protrusion (1362). In one embodiment, the first bulkhead (1371) may face the second bulkhead (1372). For example, the first bulkhead (1371) may protrude in a direction toward the second protrusion (1362), and the second bulkhead (1372) may protrude in a direction toward the first protrusion (1361).
[0269] In one embodiment, the first bulkhead (1371) and the second bulkhead (1372) may be spaced apart from each other. In one example, foreign matter may move between the first bulkhead (1371) and the second bulkhead (1372).
[0270] According to one embodiment, a plurality of partition walls (1370) may be arranged to prevent or reduce foreign substances from the outside of the electronic device from entering a component (e.g., the flexible printed circuit board (1300) and / or the second hinge assembly) disposed inside the electronic device and to discharge foreign substances in an opposite direction of the component. For example, the first partition wall (1371) and the second partition wall (1372) may be arranged to face an opposite direction (e.g., the -y direction) of the component (e.g., the flexible printed circuit board (1300)). For example, the first partition wall (1371) may be arranged to form a predetermined angle with the first protrusion (1361). The second partition wall (1372) may be arranged to form a predetermined angle with the second protrusion (1362). In one example, the first protrusion (1361) and the second protrusion (1362) may be arranged to form a predetermined angle. The foreign matter between the plurality of protrusions (1360) may be restricted from moving in a direction toward a component (e.g., a flexible circuit board (1300)) by the plurality of partition walls (1370). The foreign matter between the plurality of protrusions (1360) may be induced to move in an opposite direction of the component by the plurality of partition walls (1370). For example, the foreign matter between the plurality of protrusions (1360) may be easily moved in an opposite direction of the component by the plurality of partition walls (1370). For example, the foreign matter between the plurality of protrusions (1360) may be easily moved in the -y direction while being prevented or hindered from moving in the +y direction by the plurality of partition walls (1370).
[0271] FIG. 36 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a convex portion arranged in a second hinge housing according to one embodiment.
[0272] The configuration of Fig. 36 may be referenced by the configuration of other drawings. For configurations that are identical or substantially identical to those of other drawings, the same terms and / or the same reference numerals are used, and redundant descriptions are omitted.
[0273] According to one embodiment, an electronic device (e.g., the electronic device (10) of FIG. 1) may include a convex portion (1490). The convex portion (1490) may be positioned between a second housing (120) and a third housing (130) in an unfolded state of the electronic device (e.g., the unfolded state of FIG. 1). For example, the convex portion (1490) may be positioned in a space (S) formed by the second housing (120) and the third housing (130) being spaced apart from each other.
[0274] According to one embodiment, the convex portion (1490) may be positioned to block foreign substances from entering the interior of the electronic device when the electronic device is in an unfolded state. For example, the convex portion (1490) may be positioned to block at least one of a first gap (G1) between the second housing (120) and the second hinge housing (190), or a second gap (G2) between the third housing (130) and the second hinge housing (190). For example, the convex portion (1490) may protrude from the second hinge housing (190). For example, the convex portion (1490) may protrude from the outer side (191) of the second hinge housing (190). For example, the convex portion (1490) may protrude toward the space (S) between the second housing (120) and the third housing (130). For example, the convex portion (1490) may protrude in a direction opposite to the direction in which the plurality of protrusions (410) protrude (e.g., the -z direction). For example, the convex portion (1490) may protrude in a direction opposite to the second hinge assembly (170).
[0275] According to one embodiment, the convex portion (1490) may be formed integrally with the second hinge housing (190). However, this is not limited thereto. For example, the convex portion (1490) may be a separate member from the second hinge housing (190). For example, the convex portion (1490) may be attached to the second hinge housing (190).
[0276] Fig. 37 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a convex portion according to one embodiment.
[0277] The configuration of Figure 37 may be referenced by the configuration of other drawings. The same terminology and / or the same reference numerals are used for configurations that are identical or substantially identical to those of other drawings.
[0278] According to one embodiment, an electronic device (e.g., electronic device (10) of FIG. 1) may include a plurality of convex portions. For example, the electronic device may include a first convex portion (1491) and a second convex portion (1492).
[0279] According to one embodiment, the first convex portion (1491) and the second convex portion (1492) may be disposed between the second housing (120) and the third housing (130) in an unfolded state of the electronic device (e.g., the unfolded state of FIG. 1). For example, the first convex portion (1491) and the second convex portion (1492) may be disposed in a space (S) formed by the second housing (120) and the third housing (130) being spaced apart from each other.
[0280] According to one embodiment, the first convex portion (1491) and the second convex portion (1492) may be positioned to block foreign substances from entering the interior of the electronic device when the electronic device is in an unfolded state. For example, the first convex portion (1491) may be positioned to block a first gap (G1) between the second housing (120) and the second hinge housing (190). For example, the second convex portion (1492) may be positioned to block a second gap (G2) between the third housing (130) and the second hinge housing (190). For example, the first convex portion (1491) and the second convex portion (1492) may protrude from the second hinge housing (190). For example, the first convex portion (1491) and the second convex portion (1492) may protrude from the outer side (191) of the second hinge housing (190). For example, the first convex portion (1491) and the second convex portion (1492) may protrude toward the space (S) between the second housing (120) and the third housing (130). For example, the first convex portion (1491) and the second convex portion (1492) may protrude in a direction opposite to the direction in which the plurality of protrusions (410) protrude (e.g., the -z direction). For example, the first convex portion (1491) and the second convex portion (1492) may protrude in a direction opposite to the second hinge assembly (170).
[0281] According to one embodiment, the first convex portion (1491) and the second convex portion (1492) may be arranged to be spaced apart from each other. For example, the first convex portion (1491) may be arranged to be spaced apart from the second convex portion (1492) by a predetermined distance. For example, the first convex portion (1491) may be arranged to be spaced apart from the second convex portion (1492) by a predetermined distance in the x-axis direction.
[0282] According to one embodiment, the first convex portion (1491) and the second convex portion (1492) may be arranged along the longitudinal direction of the second hinge housing (190). In one example, the first convex portion (1491) and the second convex portion (1492) may be arranged along the longitudinal direction of the second hinge assembly (170). For example, the first convex portion (1491) and the second convex portion (1492) may be arranged along the y-axis direction of the second hinge assembly (170). In one example, the first convex portion (1491) and the second convex portion (1492) may be arranged substantially parallel.
[0283] Fig. 38 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a convex portion according to one embodiment.
[0284] The configuration of Figure 38 may be referenced by the configuration of other drawings. For configurations that are identical or substantially identical to those of other drawings, the same terms and / or the same reference numerals are used, and redundant descriptions are omitted.
[0285] According to one embodiment, an electronic device (e.g., the electronic device (10) of FIG. 1) may include a third convex portion (1590). The third convex portion (1590) may correspond to at least one of the inner side (1420a) of the second housing (1420) or the inner side (1430a) of the third housing (1430). For example, the third convex portion (1590) may face at least one of the inner side (1420a) of the second housing (1420) or the inner side (1430a) of the third housing (1430). For example, the third convex portion (1590) may overlap at least one of the inner side (1420a) of the second housing (1420) or the inner side (1430a) of the third housing (1430).
[0286] According to one embodiment, the thickness of the third convex portion (1590) may gradually increase toward the space (S) between the second housing (1420) and the third housing (1430). For example, the thickness of the portion of the third convex portion (1590) corresponding to the space (S) may be thicker than the thickness of the portion of the third convex portion (1590) facing the inner side (1420a) of the second housing (1420). For example, the thickness of the portion of the third convex portion (1590) corresponding to the space (S) may be thicker than the thickness of the portion of the third convex portion (1590) facing the inner side (1430a) of the third housing (1430).
[0287] According to one embodiment, the third convex portion (1590) may protrude from the outside of the second hinge housing (190). For example, the third convex portion (1590) may protrude toward the space (S) between the second housing (1420) and the third housing (1430). For example, the third convex portion (1590) may protrude in a direction opposite to the direction in which the plurality of protrusions (1410) protrude (e.g., the -z direction). For example, the third convex portion (1590) may protrude in a direction opposite to the second hinge assembly (170). According to one embodiment, the third convex portion (1590) may extend seamlessly from the outside of the second hinge housing (190).
[0288] According to one embodiment, the plurality of protrusions (1410) may not be arranged on at least one of the inner side (1420a) of the second housing (1420) or the inner side (1430a) of the third housing (1430) facing the third convex portion (1590). For example, in an unfolded state of the electronic device (e.g., the unfolded state of FIG. 1), the third convex portion (1590) may be arranged between the plurality of protrusions (1410) arranged on the second housing (1420) and the plurality of protrusions (1410) arranged on the third housing (1430).
[0289] As described above, an electronic device according to an embodiment (e.g., the electronic device (10) of FIG. 1) may include a foldable housing (e.g., the housing (100) of FIG. 1) including a first housing (e.g., the first housing (110) of FIG. 1), a second housing (e.g., the second housing (120) of FIG. 1), and a third housing (e.g., the third housing (130) of FIG. 1). The electronic device may include a first hinge structure (e.g., the first hinge assembly (160) of FIG. 3) rotatably connecting the first housing and the second housing. The electronic device may include a second hinge structure (e.g., the second hinge assembly (170) of FIG. 3) rotatably connecting the second housing and the third housing. The electronic device may include a first hinge housing (e.g., the first hinge housing (180) of FIG. 7) covering at least a portion of the first hinge structure. The electronic device may include a second hinge housing (e.g., the second hinge housing (190) of FIG. 7) covering at least a portion of the second hinge structure and having a wider width than the first hinge housing. The electronic device may include a plurality of protrusions (e.g., the plurality of protrusions (410) of FIG. 10) disposed on at least one of an inner surface of the second housing (e.g., the inner surface (120a) of FIG. 10) or an inner surface of the third housing (e.g., the inner surface (130a) of FIG. 10)) protruding in a direction toward the second hinge housing when the electronic device is in an unfolded state.
[0290] According to one embodiment, the width of the second hinge structure may be greater than the width of the first hinge structure.
[0291] According to one embodiment, the plurality of protrusions (e.g., the plurality of protrusions (410) of FIG. 10) may be formed to be substantially parallel to the longitudinal direction of the second hinge housing (e.g., the longitudinal direction (LD) of FIG. 11). The plurality of protrusions may be spaced apart from the outer side of the second hinge housing by a predetermined distance.
[0292] According to one embodiment, the plurality of protrusions may include a first protrusion, a second protrusion, and a third protrusion sequentially arranged in a direction from a first end of the third housing corresponding to the second hinge housing toward a second end of the third housing.
[0293] In one embodiment, the first protrusion may have a first height in a direction from the inner surface of the third housing toward the second hinge housing. The second protrusion may have a second height in a direction from the inner surface of the third housing toward the second hinge housing. The third protrusion may have a third height in a direction from the inner surface of the third housing toward the second hinge housing. The first height may be greater than or equal to the second height. The first height may be greater than or equal to the third height.
[0294] In one embodiment, the first gap between the first protrusion and the second protrusion may be greater than or equal to the second gap between the second protrusion and the third protrusion.
[0295] According to one embodiment, the electronic device may include a first groove formed between the first protrusion and the second protrusion, and a second groove formed between the second protrusion and the third protrusion. The first groove may have a first depth in a direction opposite to a direction in which the plurality of protrusions protrude. The second groove may have a second depth in a direction opposite to a direction in which the plurality of protrusions protrude. The first depth may be greater than or equal to the second depth.
[0296] In one embodiment, the edge of the third housing may include the first protrusion. The edge of the third housing may include an edge of the first protrusion.
[0297] In one embodiment, the edges of the plurality of protrusions may include curved surfaces having a curvature. A first edge of the first protrusion facing the second protrusion may include a first curved surface having a first curvature. A second edge of the first protrusion, opposite the first edge, may include a second curved surface having a second curvature. The second curvature may be smaller than the first curvature.
[0298] In one embodiment, a third edge of the second protrusion facing the first protrusion may include a third curved surface having a third curvature. A fourth edge of the second protrusion, opposite the third edge, may include a fourth curved surface having a fourth curvature. The fourth curvature may be smaller than the third curvature.
[0299] In one embodiment, at least one of the plurality of protrusions may comprise at least one of a sweeper, a brush or a sealing member.
[0300] According to one embodiment, the plurality of protrusions may include a first portion and a second portion positioned closer to the second hinge housing than the first portion. The width of the first portion may be less than or equal to the width of the second portion.
[0301] According to one embodiment, the plurality of protrusions may include a first inclined surface facing the space between the second housing and the third housing in the unfolded state of the electronic device and having a first angle with respect to the outer side of the second hinge housing. The plurality of protrusions may include a second inclined surface having a second angle with respect to the outer side of the second hinge housing. The first angle may be greater than or equal to the second angle.
[0302] According to one embodiment, the electronic device may include a plurality of baffles disposed between the plurality of protrusions and arranged to at least partially block an area between the plurality of protrusions.
[0303] According to one embodiment, the electronic device may include a convex portion disposed between the second housing and the third housing in an unfolded state of the electronic device. The convex portion may protrude from the outer side of the second hinge housing to block at least one of a gap between the second housing and the second hinge housing, or a gap between the third housing and the second hinge housing.
[0304] According to one embodiment, in the unfolded state of the electronic device, the first housing and the second housing may be arranged to cover the first hinge housing. In the unfolded state of the electronic device, the second housing and the third housing may be arranged to cover a portion of the second hinge housing.
[0305] As described above, a multi-foldable electronic device according to an embodiment may include a housing including a first housing, a second housing, and a third housing. The multi-foldable electronic device may include a first hinge assembly rotatably connecting the first housing and the second housing. The multi-foldable electronic device may include a second hinge assembly rotatably connecting the second housing and the third housing. The multi-foldable electronic device may include a first hinge housing covering at least a portion of the first hinge assembly. The multi-foldable electronic device may include a second hinge housing covering at least a portion of the second hinge assembly and having a wider width than the first hinge housing. The multi-foldable electronic device may include a first dustproof member disposed on at least one of an inner side of the first housing facing an outer side of the first hinge housing or a first inner side of the second housing when the multi-foldable electronic device is in an unfolded state. The multi-foldable electronic device may include a plurality of second dustproof members disposed on at least one of the second inner side of the second housing facing the outer side of the second hinge housing or the inner side of the third housing facing the outer side of the second hinge housing in an unfolded state of the multi-foldable electronic device, and protruding in a direction toward the second hinge housing.
[0306] According to one embodiment, the first anti-vibration member may be different from the second anti-vibration member.
[0307] According to one embodiment, at least one of the plurality of second anti-vibration members may include at least one of a protrusion, a sweeper, a brush, or a sealing member.
[0308] According to one embodiment, the plurality of second anti-vibration members may be arranged in the longitudinal direction of the second hinge housing and may be spaced apart from the outer side of the second hinge housing by a predetermined distance.
[0309] According to one embodiment, in the unfolded state of the electronic device, the first housing and the second housing may be arranged to cover the first hinge housing, and the second housing and the third housing may be arranged to cover a portion of the second hinge housing.
[0310] In addition to the foregoing description, the following enumerated aspects 1 to 15 are relevant to the present disclosure:
[0311] Mode 1: An electronic device may include a foldable housing including a first housing, a second housing, and a third housing; a first hinge structure rotatably connecting the first housing and the second housing; a second hinge structure rotatably connecting the second housing and the third housing; a first hinge housing covering at least a portion of the first hinge structure; a second hinge housing covering at least a portion of the second hinge structure and having a wider width than the first hinge housing; and a plurality of protrusions disposed on at least one of an inner surface of the second housing (e.g., an inner surface (120a) of FIG. 10) or an inner surface of the third housing (e.g., an inner surface (130a) of FIG. 10)) and protruding in a direction toward the second hinge housing in an unfolded state of the electronic device.
[0312] This has the advantage of effectively preventing foreign matter from entering the device and causing damage. In particular, it has the advantage of preventing foreign matter from entering the wide hinge structure that enables multiple folding (folding the device more than twice) when, for example, the gap between the second hinge housing and the second and / or third housings changes during the device's folding operation.
[0313] Aspect 2: In the electronic device of aspect 1, the plurality of protrusions are formed to be substantially parallel to the longitudinal direction of the second hinge housing.
[0314] Advantageously, the protrusion's ability to prevent foreign matter from entering is optimized.
[0315] Aspect 3: In the electronic device of aspect 1 or 2, the plurality of protrusions include a first protrusion, a second protrusion, and a third protrusion, and are sequentially arranged in a direction from a second end of the third housing overlapping the second hinge housing toward the second end of the third housing.
[0316] Aspect 4: In any one of the electronic devices of aspects 1 to 3, the first protrusion has a first height from the inner surface of the third housing in the direction of the second hinge housing, the second protrusion has a second height from the inner surface of the third housing in the direction of the second hinge housing, the third protrusion has a third height from the inner surface of the third housing in the direction of the second hinge housing, and the first height is higher than or equal to the second height and the third height.
[0317] Accordingly, the first protrusion effectively prevents foreign matter from entering, especially when the device is closed (folded), and the first protrusion is the main or only protrusion preventing the intrusion, and further, during the folding operation of the device, a gap / distance between the first protrusion and the second hinge housing changes or increases (e.g., the gap increases compared to when the device is fully closed (and / or fully opened)). In addition, additional protrusions having different heights are advantageous in that foreign matter entering the device moves in a desired direction, for example, out of the device or out of an area in contact with a display surface of the device, thereby preventing scratches.
[0318] Aspect 5: In any one of the electronic devices of aspects 1 to 4, a first gap between the first protrusion and the second protrusion is greater than or equal to a second gap between the second protrusion and the third protrusion.
[0319] This has the advantage of preventing intruding debris from abrading the hinge housing. Specifically, when potential foreign matter sequentially enters and potentially passes through protrusions and gaps / grooves, larger foreign matter can be effectively trapped without abrading in the first groove / gap, compared to smaller foreign matter trapped in successive gaps / grooves. In other words, the movement of foreign matter entering the device can be facilitated in the desired direction.
[0320] Aspect 6: The electronic device of any one of aspects 1 to 5 further includes a first groove formed between the first protrusion and the second protrusion, and a second groove formed between the second protrusion and the third protrusion, wherein the first groove has a first depth in a direction opposite to a direction in which the plurality of protrusions protrude, and the second groove has a second depth in a direction opposite to a direction in which the plurality of protrusions protrude, and wherein the first depth is greater than or equal to the second depth.
[0321] This has the advantage of allowing the infiltrating foreign matter to better settle into the first groove space, minimizing further infiltration of foreign matter and minimizing friction. In other words, it facilitates the movement of foreign matter infiltrating the device in the desired direction.
[0322] The benefits of mode 5 can be understood to also apply to mode 6, and vice versa.
[0323] Embodiment 7: In any one of the electronic devices of Embodiments 1 to 6, the periphery of the third housing includes a first protrusion.
[0324] Advantageously, ingress protection is further improved. In particular, the placement of protrusions around the perimeter effectively prevents the ingress of foreign substances in various (folded) configurations of the electronic device.
[0325] Aspect 8: In the electronic device of aspects 1 to 7, the edges of the plurality of protrusions include a curved surface having a curvature, wherein a first edge of a first protrusion facing a second protrusion includes a first curved surface having a first curvature, and wherein a second edge of the first protrusion opposite the first edge includes a second curved surface having a second curvature, and wherein the second curvature is less than the first curvature.
[0326] This has the advantage of encouraging the movement of foreign matter into the grooves, for example facilitating the movement of foreign matter entering the device in a desired direction.
[0327] Mode 9: In any one of the electronic devices of Modes 1 to 8, a third edge of the second protrusion facing the first protrusion includes a third curved surface having a third curvature, a fourth edge of the second protrusion opposite the third edge includes a fourth curved surface having a fourth curvature, and the fourth curvature is less than the third curvature.
[0328] This has the advantage of controlling the direction of movement of debris, for example encouraging debris to move outwards rather than inwards.
[0329] Embodiment 10: In any one of the electronic devices of Embodiments 1 to 9, at least one of the plurality of protrusions comprises at least one of a sweeper, a brush or a sealing member.
[0330] Advantageously, foreign matter is prevented from entering and the surfaces of the hinge housing or other components of the electronic device are protected from scratching.
[0331] Aspect 11: In any one of aspects 1 to 10 of the electronic device, the plurality of protrusions include a first portion and a second portion disposed closer to the second hinge housing than the first portion, wherein a width of the first portion is less than or equal to a width of the second portion.
[0332] Advantageously, any foreign matter that enters the device can be captured by the protrusions and kept away from the hinge housing or other components of the electronic device, preventing scratches.
[0333] Aspect 12: In any one of aspects 1 to 11, the electronic device comprises a plurality of protrusions, the first inclined surface facing the space between the second housing and the third housing in an unfolded state of the electronic device, the first inclined surface having a first angle with respect to an outer side of the second hinge housing; and a second inclined surface having a second angle with respect to an outer side of the second hinge housing, wherein the first angle is greater than or equal to the second angle.
[0334] This has the advantage of controlling the direction of movement of foreign matter, for example encouraging foreign matter to move outwards rather than inwards.
[0335] Mode 13: The electronic device of any one of Modes 1 to 12 comprises a plurality of baffles disposed between the plurality of protrusions to at least partially block the area between the plurality of protrusions.
[0336] This has the advantage of improving the reliability of foreign body intrusion prevention and preventing foreign body intrusion in a direction essentially perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the protrusion (and ultimately the hinge assembly or hinge housing).
[0337] Aspect 14: The electronic device of any one of aspects 1 to 13 includes a convex portion disposed between the second housing and the third housing in an unfolded state of the electronic device, wherein the convex portion protrudes from the outside of the second hinge housing so as to block at least one of a gap between the second housing and the second hinge housing or a gap between the third housing and the second hinge housing.
[0338] This is an improvement to the hinge housing, which allows the use of an additional convex portion in addition to the multiple protrusions, which has the advantage of further preventing foreign substances from entering the device and causing damage.
[0339] Aspect 15: In any one of the electronic devices of aspects 1 to 14, the width of the second hinge structure is greater than the width of the first hinge structure.
[0340] Advantageously, it is multi-foldable, and has the advantage of providing a device in a larger unfolded form or a smaller folded form through a folding action.
[0341] In the specific embodiments of the present disclosure described above, components included in the disclosure are expressed in the singular or plural form, depending on the specific embodiment presented. However, the singular or plural expressions are selected to suit the presented situation for convenience of explanation, and the present disclosure is not limited to singular or plural components. Components expressed in the plural form may be composed of singular elements, or components expressed in the singular form may be composed of plural elements.
[0342] Additionally, in the present disclosure, “comprising at least one of a, b, or c” may mean “comprising only a, including only b, including only c, or including a combination of two or more (including a and b, including b and c, including a and c, or including all of a, b, and c).
[0343] While the detailed description of this disclosure has described specific embodiments, it should be understood that various modifications are possible without departing from the scope of this disclosure. Therefore, the scope of this disclosure should not be limited to the described embodiments, but should be defined not only by the scope of the claims described below, but also by equivalents thereof.
Claims
1. In electronic devices, A foldable housing comprising a first housing, a second housing, and a third housing; A first hinge structure that rotatably connects the first housing and the second housing; A second hinge structure that rotatably connects the second housing and the third housing; A first hinge housing accommodating at least a portion of the first hinge structure; A second hinge housing that accommodates at least a portion of the second hinge structure and has a wider width than the first hinge housing; and A plurality of protrusions disposed on at least one of the inner surface of the second housing or the inner surface of the third housing and protruding in a direction toward the second hinge housing when the electronic device is in an unfolded state; Electronic devices.
2. In claim 1, The above plurality of protrusions are formed to be substantially parallel to the longitudinal direction of the second hinge housing, Electronic devices.
3. In claim 1, The plurality of protrusions include a first protrusion, a second protrusion, and a third protrusion sequentially arranged in a direction from a first end of the third housing overlapping the second hinge housing toward a second end of the third housing. Electronic devices.
4. In claim 3, The first protrusion has a first height in a direction from the inner surface of the third housing toward the second hinge housing, The second protrusion has a second height in a direction from the inner surface of the third housing toward the second hinge housing, The third protrusion has a third height in a direction from the inner surface of the third housing toward the second hinge housing, The first height is greater than or equal to the second height and the third height, Electronic devices.
5. In claim 3, The first gap between the first protrusion and the second protrusion is greater than or equal to the second gap between the second protrusion and the third protrusion. Electronic devices.
6. In claim 3, Further comprising a first groove formed between the first protrusion and the second protrusion, and a second groove formed between the second protrusion and the third protrusion, The above first groove has a first depth in a direction opposite to the direction in which the plurality of protrusions protrude, The second groove has a second depth in a direction opposite to the direction in which the plurality of protrusions protrude, The first depth is greater than or equal to the second depth, Electronic devices.
7. In claim 3, The edge of the third housing includes the first protrusion, Electronic devices.
8. In claim 7, The corners of the above plurality of protrusions include curved surfaces having curvature, A first edge of the first protrusion facing the second protrusion includes a first curved surface having a first curvature, A second edge opposite to the first edge of the first protrusion includes a second surface having a second curvature, The second curvature is smaller than the first curvature, Electronic devices.
9. In claim 3, A third edge of the second protrusion facing the first protrusion includes a third surface having a third curvature, A fourth edge opposite to the third edge of the second protrusion includes a fourth surface having a fourth curvature, The fourth curvature is smaller than the third curvature, Electronic devices.
10. In claim 1, At least one of the plurality of protrusions comprises at least one of a sweeper, a brush or a sealing member, Electronic devices.
11. In claim 1, The plurality of protrusions include a first portion and a second portion disposed closer to the second hinge housing than the first portion, The width of the first part is less than or equal to the width of the second part, Electronic devices.
12. In claim 1, The above plurality of protrusions are, A first inclined surface facing the space between the second housing and the third housing in the unfolded state of the electronic device and having a first angle with the outer side of the second hinge housing; and A second inclined surface having a second angle with the outer side of the second hinge housing, The first angle is greater than or equal to the second angle, Electronic devices.
13. In claim 1, A plurality of partitions disposed between the plurality of protrusions and arranged to at least partially block the area between the plurality of protrusions, Electronic devices.
14. In claim 1, A device including a convex portion protruding from the outside of the second hinge housing to block at least one of a gap between the second housing and the second hinge housing, or a gap between the third housing and the second hinge housing, when the electronic device is in an unfolded state, and disposed between the second housing and the third housing. Electronic devices.
15. In claim 1, The width of the second hinge structure is greater than the width of the first hinge structure. Electronic devices.
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