Transportation-energy integration component

Abstract

Embodiments of the present application provide a transportation-energy integration component. The transportation-energy integration component comprises a frame body, and a sound insulation panel, photovoltaic panels, and an energy storage unit which are installed on the frame body. Specifically, the sound insulation panel is a meta-sound-absorbing panel. A plurality of sound transmission channels are provided inside the meta-sound-absorbing panel. A plurality of first sound transmission holes are formed on the front surface of the meta-sound-absorbing panel, and the first sound transmission holes are used for communicating the sound transmission channels with an external environment, so that sound enters the sound transmission channels via the first sound transmission holes. The energy storage unit is electrically connected to the photovoltaic panels. Sound can enter the sound transmission channels via the first sound transmission holes and undergoes interference reduction and reflection in the sound transmission channels, thereby dissipating sound energy and achieving a good noise reduction effect. The transportation-energy integration component of the embodiments of the present application has photovoltaic power generation, electricity storage and supply, and sound insulation functions, and can reduce energy consumption by fully utilizing solar energy, achieving low-carbon transportation, thereby solving the problem in the related art of single functions of transportation components.

Description

A kind of energy fusion component

[0001] This application claims priority to Chinese Patent Application No. 202420999250.X, filed on May 9, 2024, entitled "An Energy Fusion Component", the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference. Technical Field

[0002] This application relates to the field of transportation technology, and in particular to a transportation energy fusion component. Background Technology

[0003] Traffic components in related technologies, such as noise barriers, are mostly made of steel, concrete, glass or rock wool. They are mainly used for sound insulation and absorption and enclosure of highways, elevated composite roads and other noise sources, and their functions are relatively simple. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of this application is to provide a hybrid energy-transportation component that integrates sound absorption, power generation, and energy storage, thereby solving the problem of single-function transportation components in related technologies. The specific technical solution is as follows:

[0005] This application proposes an energy fusion component, which includes a frame, a sound insulation panel, a photovoltaic panel, and an energy storage unit installed on the frame. Specifically, the sound insulation panel is a superstructure sound-absorbing panel; the superstructure sound-absorbing panel has multiple sound transmission channels inside; the front of the superstructure sound-absorbing panel has multiple first sound transmission holes, which are used to connect the sound transmission channels and the external environment so that sound enters the sound transmission channels through the first sound transmission holes; the energy storage unit is electrically connected to the photovoltaic panel.

[0006] In some embodiments of this application, the metamorphic sound-absorbing panel includes: an outer shell and a main body;

[0007] The outer shell covers the exterior of the main body;

[0008] The outer casing includes a first perforated plate;

[0009] The plurality of first sound transmission holes are disposed on the first perforated plate;

[0010] The outer shell and the main body together form the plurality of sound transmission channels.

[0011] In some embodiments of this application, the main body portion has a first cavity;

[0012] The main body and the outer shell together enclose the second cavity;

[0013] In the first direction, the second cavity is located between the first cavity and the first perforated plate, and communicates with the external environment through the first sound transmission hole;

[0014] The first cavity includes a plurality of first sub-cavities that are spaced apart from each other;

[0015] The second cavity includes a plurality of second sub-cavities spaced apart from each other;

[0016] The main body is provided with a plurality of second sound transmission holes on the side facing the first perforated plate; the first sub-cavity is connected to the second sub-cavity through the second sound transmission holes to form the plurality of sound transmission channels;

[0017] The first direction is the thickness direction of the energy fusion component.

[0018] In some embodiments of this application, the main body includes: a back plate, a second perforated plate, a side plate, and a partition plate;

[0019] The first perforated plate, the second perforated plate, and the back plate are arranged at intervals in the first direction;

[0020] The side plate is arranged around the back plate and the second perforated plate, and the three together enclose the first cavity; the side plate extends from the second perforated plate to the first perforated plate, and the three together enclose the second cavity;

[0021] The second sound transmission hole is formed in the second perforated plate;

[0022] The partition extends from the back plate to the second perforated plate, dividing the first cavity into the plurality of first sub-cavities; at least a portion of the partition extends from the second perforated plate to the first perforated plate, dividing the second cavity into the plurality of second sub-cavities.

[0023] In some embodiments of this application, the outer casing is made of metal;

[0024] The main body is made of organic fiber, inorganic fiber, or foam material.

[0025] In some embodiments of this application, the photovoltaic panel includes: photovoltaic cells, glass, and a frame;

[0026] The glass covers the outside of the photovoltaic cell;

[0027] The frame is arranged around the photovoltaic cell and the glass;

[0028] The glass is white transparent glass or colored transparent glass, and / or the inner side of the glass is provided with a pattern.

[0029] In some embodiments of this application, the photovoltaic panel is a single-sided power generation module or a double-sided power generation module;

[0030] The energy storage unit includes a secondary battery;

[0031] The pattern is a traffic sign.

[0032] In some embodiments of this application, the photovoltaic panel is disposed above the sound insulation panel;

[0033] The energy storage unit is located on the back of the sound insulation panel.

[0034] In some embodiments of this application, the frame includes: two uprights and one horizontal plate;

[0035] The two columns are parallel and spaced apart;

[0036] The horizontal plate is disposed on the upper part of the two columns and is fixedly connected to them respectively;

[0037] The column is provided with a guide groove extending along its length; the guide grooves of the two columns are arranged opposite to each other.

[0038] Both ends of the sound insulation board and the photovoltaic panel are respectively set in the two guide grooves;

[0039] The energy storage unit is located outside the guide groove and is fixedly connected to the column.

[0040] In some embodiments of this application, the guide groove is provided with multiple limiting members;

[0041] The plurality of limiting members are arranged sequentially at intervals along the length of the column; one end of the limiting member is fixed to the inner wall of the guide groove, and the other end abuts against the photovoltaic panel or the sound insulation board to limit the displacement of the photovoltaic panel or the sound insulation board in the first direction.

[0042] The first direction is the thickness direction of the energy fusion component. Beneficial effects:

[0043] The energy-integrated component of this application embodiment includes a frame, and a sound insulation panel, a photovoltaic panel, and an energy storage unit installed on the frame. The sound insulation panel is a superstructure sound-absorbing panel with multiple first sound transmission holes on its front side and multiple sound transmission channels inside. The first sound transmission holes connect the sound transmission channels to the external environment, allowing sound to enter the sound transmission channels through the first sound transmission holes and be reduced and reflected within the sound transmission channels, thereby consuming sound energy and achieving a good noise reduction effect. The energy storage unit is electrically connected to the photovoltaic panel, enabling the electrical energy converted by the photovoltaic panel to be stored and utilized. The energy-integrated component of this application embodiment integrates a sound insulation panel, a photovoltaic panel, and an energy storage unit, possessing photovoltaic power generation, energy storage and power supply, and sound insulation functions. It can fully utilize solar energy, save energy consumption, and achieve low-carbon transportation, thereby solving the problem of single-function transportation components in related technologies.

[0044] Of course, any product implementing this application does not necessarily need to achieve all of the advantages described above at the same time. Attached Figure Description

[0045] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this application or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this application. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings.

[0046] Figure 1 is a first-view structural schematic diagram of the energy fusion component according to an embodiment of this application;

[0047] Figure 2 is a structural schematic diagram of the energy fusion component from a second perspective according to an embodiment of this application;

[0048] Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view AA of Figure 1;

[0049] Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure from the first perspective of Figure 1;

[0050] Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure from the second perspective of Figure 1;

[0051] Figure 6 is an exploded structural diagram of the metamorphic sound-absorbing panel in the embodiment of this application from a first perspective;

[0052] Figure 7 is an exploded structural diagram of the metamorphic sound-absorbing panel in the embodiment of this application from a second perspective;

[0053] Figure 8 is a cross-sectional view of the metamorphic sound-absorbing panel in the embodiment of this application;

[0054] Figure 9 is a structural schematic diagram of the main body of the metamorphic sound-absorbing panel in the embodiment of this application;

[0055] Figure 10 is a CC cross-sectional view of Figure 9;

[0056] Figure 11 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the photovoltaic panel in an embodiment of this application;

[0057] Figure 12 is a schematic diagram of the energy storage unit in an embodiment of this application;

[0058] Figure 13 is a BB cross-sectional view of Figure 1;

[0059] Figure 14 is a partially enlarged schematic diagram of the energy fusion component according to an embodiment of this application;

[0060] Figure 15 is a structural schematic diagram of an energy fusion component according to another embodiment of this application.

[0061] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached drawings: Frame 10; Column 110; Guide groove 111; Limiting component 1111; Horizontal plate 120; Fixing plate 112; Connecting plate 113; Sound insulation plate 20; Ultra-high acoustic absorption plate 200; Sound transmission channel 201; First cavity 2011; First unit P; First sub-cavity 20111; Second cavity 2012; Second sub-cavity 20121; Outer shell 210; First perforated plate 211; First sound transmission hole 2111; Third perforated plate 212; Third sound transmission hole 2121; Enclosure 213; Main body 220; Back plate 221; Second perforated plate 222; Second sound transmission hole 2221; Side plate 223; Partition 224; Photovoltaic panel 30; Photovoltaic cell 310; Glass 320; Frame 330; Energy storage unit 40; Rechargeable battery 41; Protective shell 42. Detailed Implementation

[0062] The technical solutions of the embodiments of this application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this application, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of this application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on this application are within the scope of protection of this application.

[0063] Traffic components in related technologies, such as noise barriers, are mostly composed of steel, concrete, glass, or rock wool. They are primarily used for sound insulation and absorption on highways, elevated composite roads, and other noise sources, and their functions are relatively limited, failing to meet the demands of integrated new energy and transportation applications under the dual-carbon context. Building Integrated Photovoltaics (BIPV), a related technology, integrates solar power generation (photovoltaics) into buildings, but its functions are also relatively limited. Regarding sound absorption and insulation, existing highway and railway noise barriers extensively use rock wool or foamed concrete. Rock wool has poor water resistance and strength, while foamed concrete has insufficient frost resistance, durability, and strength, making it difficult to integrate with photovoltaic power generation and energy storage components. To address these technical problems, this application proposes an energy-integrated component.

[0064] As shown in Figures 1 to 3, Figure 1 is a structural schematic diagram of the energy fusion component from a first perspective according to an embodiment of this application, Figure 2 is a structural schematic diagram of the energy fusion component from a second perspective according to an embodiment of this application, and Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view AA of Figure 1. This embodiment of the application proposes an energy fusion component, which includes a frame 10, and a sound insulation panel 20, a photovoltaic panel 30, and an energy storage unit 40 installed on the frame 10. Specifically, the sound insulation panel 20 is a superstructure sound-absorbing panel 200; the superstructure sound-absorbing panel 200 has multiple sound transmission channels 201 inside (see Figure 3), and the front of the superstructure sound-absorbing panel 200 has multiple first sound transmission holes 2111. The first sound transmission holes 2111 are used to connect the sound transmission channels 201 and the external environment so that sound enters the sound transmission channels 201 through the first sound transmission holes 2111; the energy storage unit 40 is electrically connected to the photovoltaic panel 30.

[0065] It is understandable that the front side of the superstructure sound-absorbing panel 200 is the side facing the sound source during actual use, so that sound can enter the sound transmission channel 201 from the first sound transmission hole 2111; then the side opposite to the front side is the back side of the superstructure sound-absorbing panel 200.

[0066] The energy fusion component of this application embodiment includes a frame 10, and a sound insulation panel 20, a photovoltaic panel 30, and an energy storage unit 40 installed on the frame 10. The sound insulation panel 20 is a superstructure sound-absorbing panel 200. The front of the superstructure sound-absorbing panel 200 is provided with a plurality of first sound transmission holes 2111, and the interior of the superstructure sound-absorbing panel 200 is provided with a plurality of sound transmission channels 201. The first sound transmission holes 2111 are used to connect the sound transmission channels 201 and the external environment, so that sound can enter the sound transmission channels 201 through the first sound transmission holes 2111, and be interfered with, reduced, and reflected in the sound transmission channels 201, thereby consuming sound energy and achieving a good noise reduction effect. The energy storage unit 40 is electrically connected to the photovoltaic panel 30, so that the electrical energy converted by the photovoltaic panel 30 can be stored and then utilized. The integrated component of this application embodiment combines a sound insulation panel 20, a photovoltaic panel 30, and an energy storage unit 40 into one unit. It has photovoltaic power generation, energy storage and power supply, and sound insulation functions. It can make full use of solar energy, save energy consumption, and realize low-carbon transportation, thereby solving the problem of single function of transportation components in related technologies.

[0067] As shown in Figures 4 and 5, Figure 4 is an exploded view of Figure 1 from a first perspective, and Figure 5 is an exploded view of Figure 1 from a second perspective. There are two photovoltaic panels 30, and one sound insulation panel 20 and one energy storage unit 40 each. In other embodiments of this application, other configurations can be used, depending on actual needs, and this application does not limit them. For example, when higher sound insulation is required, the area of ​​the sound insulation panel 20 can be increased, and the number of sound insulation panels 20 can be increased; when higher power generation efficiency is required, the area of ​​the photovoltaic panel 30 can be increased, and the capacity of the energy storage unit 40 can be increased.

[0068] In some embodiments of this application, the photovoltaic panel 30 converts solar energy into electrical energy and stores it in the energy storage unit 40. The energy storage unit 40 is connected to the power grid and collects the electrical energy into the grid. In this mode, it is beneficial for grid peak shaving and self-power restoration in the same area in case of emergency.

[0069] In other embodiments of this application, the energy fusion component may further include an electrical device (not shown in the figures), which is connected to the energy storage unit 40 and operates using the electrical energy of the energy storage unit 40. Optionally, the electrical device may be a lighting lamp, which can be used as a street lamp when the energy fusion component of this application is installed on both sides of a highway.

[0070] In some embodiments of this application, as shown in Figures 6 to 8, Figure 6 is an exploded structural diagram of the metamorphic sound-absorbing panel 200 from a first perspective in an embodiment of this application, Figure 7 is an exploded structural diagram of the metamorphic sound-absorbing panel 200 from a second perspective in an embodiment of this application, and Figure 8 is a cross-sectional view of the metamorphic sound-absorbing panel 200 in an embodiment of this application. The metamorphic sound-absorbing panel 200 includes an outer shell 210 and a main body 220; the outer shell 210 covers the outside of the main body 220; the outer shell 210 includes a first perforated plate 211; a plurality of first sound transmission holes 2111 are disposed on the first perforated plate 211; the outer shell 210 and the main body 220 together form a plurality of sound transmission channels 201. Dividing the metamorphic sound-absorbing panel 200 into two parts, the outer shell 210 has a protective function for the inner main body 220, which is beneficial to extending the life of the metamorphic sound-absorbing panel 200.

[0071] In some embodiments of this application, the outer shell 210 can be made of metal; the main body 220 can be made of organic fiber, inorganic fiber, or foam material. Metal has high strength and can effectively protect the main body 220, improving the water resistance, durability, and structural strength of the superstructure sound-absorbing panel 200; organic fiber, inorganic fiber, and foam material themselves have good sound absorption effects, which, together with the sound transmission channel 201, further improve the sound absorption effect.

[0072] In some embodiments of this application, as shown in FIG8, the main body 220 has a first cavity 2011; the main body 220 and the outer shell 210 together enclose a second cavity 2012; in a first direction, the second cavity 2012 is located between the first cavity 2011 and the first perforated plate 211, and communicates with the external environment through the first sound transmission hole 2111; the first cavity 2011 includes a plurality of first sub-cavities 20111 spaced apart from each other; the second cavity 2012 includes a plurality of second sub-cavities 20121 spaced apart from each other; the main body 220 is provided with a plurality of second sound transmission holes 2221 on the side facing the first perforated plate 211; the first sub-cavities 20111 communicate with the second sub-cavities 20121 through the second sound transmission holes 2221 to form a plurality of sound transmission channels 201; the first direction is the thickness direction of the energy fusion component.

[0073] Sound enters the second sub-cavity 20121 through the first sound transmission hole 2111, and then enters the first sub-cavity 20111 of the first cavity 2011 through the second sound transmission hole 2221, thus forming a relatively complex sound transmission channel 201. This causes the sound to undergo multiple reflections and interference reductions in both the first sub-cavity 20111 and the second sub-cavity 20121, thereby effectively consuming sound energy and achieving a better noise reduction effect.

[0074] In some embodiments of this application, as shown in Figures 8 and 9, Figure 9 is a structural schematic diagram of the main body 220 of the metamorphic sound-absorbing panel 200 in an embodiment of this application. The main body 220 includes a back plate 221, a second perforated plate 222, a side plate 223, and a partition plate 224. The first perforated plate 211, the second perforated plate 222, and the back plate 221 are arranged sequentially at intervals in a first direction. The side plate 223 is arranged around the back plate 221 and the second perforated plate 222, and the three together enclose a first cavity 2011. Side plate 223 extends from the second perforated plate 222 to the first perforated plate 211, and the three together enclose the second cavity 2012; the second sound transmission hole 2221 is formed in the second perforated plate 222; partition plate 224 extends from the back plate 221 to the second perforated plate 222, dividing the first cavity 2011 into multiple first sub-cavities 20111; at least part of the partition plate 224 extends from the second perforated plate 222 to the first perforated plate 211, dividing the second cavity 2012 into multiple second sub-cavities 20121. This configuration is simple in structure and easy to manufacture; moreover, the cross-sectional shape of the first cavity 2011 and the second cavity 2012 can be set according to actual needs, making the configuration more flexible.

[0075] As shown in Figures 8 and 9, the first sound transmission hole 2111 and the second sound transmission hole 2221 are both designed to be circular for easy processing. In other embodiments of this application, the shapes of the first sound transmission hole 2111 and the second sound transmission hole 2221 may also be square, polygonal or other shapes, which are not limited in this application.

[0076] In some embodiments of this application, as shown in Figures 9 and 10, Figure 9 is a structural schematic diagram of the main body 220 of the metamorphic sound-absorbing panel 200 in an embodiment of this application, and Figure 10 is a CC cross-sectional view of Figure 9. The main body 220 can be rectangular, and the cross-sections of the first sub-cavity 20111 and the second sub-cavity 20121 can also be rectangular. This arrangement results in a regular shape, simple cavity distribution, and ease of processing. In other embodiments of this application, the cross-sections of the main body 220 and the first sub-cavity 20111 and the second sub-cavity 20121 can also be of other shapes, as long as the sound-absorbing effect is met. This application does not limit this.

[0077] As shown in Figures 8 to 10, the dashed boxes in Figure 10 represent a first unit P, and each first unit P includes multiple first sub-cavities 20111. The first cavity 2011 is divided into multiple first units P by partitions 224, and the first sub-cavities 20111 in the multiple first units P are arranged in the same way. Each first unit P corresponds to a second sub-cavity 20121 and multiple second sound transmission holes 2221. The multiple second sound transmission holes 2221 in each second sub-cavity 20121 are arranged in the same way, so that the sound absorption effect of the superstructure sound-absorbing plate 200 is the same, achieving a better sound absorption effect.

[0078] Referring to Figures 7 and 8, the outer casing 210 may further include a third perforated plate 212. The third perforated plate 212 is opposite to and spaced apart from the first perforated plate 211. The two are connected by a surrounding plate 213, and together they form a receiving space for accommodating the main body 220. The third perforated plate 212 is provided corresponding to the back plate 221 of the main body 220. The third perforated plate 212 is provided with a plurality of third sound transmission holes 2121, so that sound can be transmitted to the main body 220 through the third sound transmission holes 2121. The main body 220 absorbs sound wave energy from noise sources such as traffic, thereby reducing noise propagation.

[0079] In some embodiments of this application, as shown in FIG11, FIG11 is a structural schematic diagram of a photovoltaic panel 30 in an embodiment of this application. The photovoltaic panel 30 includes a photovoltaic cell 310, a glass 320, and a frame 330. The glass 320 covers the outside of the photovoltaic cell 310. The frame 330 surrounds the photovoltaic cell 310 and the glass 320. The glass 320 is white transparent glass or colored transparent glass, and / or, the inner side of the glass 320 is provided with a pattern. Thus, the photovoltaic panel 30 has both power generation and decorative functions, and can be called a photovoltaic decorative integrated panel. The pattern on the inner side of the glass 320 can be graphics or text, formed through a special printing process, so that the outer surface of the photovoltaic panel 30 has various colors and patterns. Specifically, the pattern can be traffic signs or advertising information, used to indicate location information, road information, etc., which can not only beautify the traffic environment, but also be used to prevent traffic accidents.

[0080] Furthermore, the photovoltaic panel 30 can be a plate-shaped photovoltaic module capable of converting solar energy into electrical energy. Specifically, the photovoltaic panel 30 can be a crystalline silicon photovoltaic module or a thin-film photovoltaic module, effectively realizing building-integrated photovoltaics (BIPV). Crystalline silicon photovoltaic modules have high photoelectric conversion efficiency, mature technology, and low production costs. Types of crystalline silicon photovoltaic modules include polycrystalline, monocrystalline, black silicon, high-efficiency monocrystalline, passivated emitter and back localized contact cells, passivated emitter back localized diffusion cells, tunneling oxide passivated contact cells, interdigitated back contact cells, and conventional aluminum back field cells. Thin-film photovoltaic modules have advantages such as light weight, simple manufacturing process, low energy consumption, and the ability to be produced continuously on a large scale. They also have good low-light performance, making them suitable for building-integrated photovoltaic modules in low-light-intensity scenarios. Thin-film photovoltaic modules come in various types, such as copper indium gallium selenide (CIGS), cadmium telluride (CdTe), organic solar cells, dye-sensitized solar cells, and perovskite solar cells.

[0081] In some embodiments of this application, the photovoltaic panel 30 can be a single-sided or bi-sided photovoltaic module. A bi-sided photovoltaic module can absorb sunlight from both sides, and its power generation efficiency is higher than that of a single-sided photovoltaic module.

[0082] In some embodiments of this application, as shown in Figure 12, which is a schematic diagram of the energy storage unit 40 in an embodiment of this application, the energy storage unit 40 includes a rechargeable battery 41 (secondary battery) and a protective shell 42. The protective shell 42 is disposed outside the rechargeable battery 41; the material of the protective shell 42 can be plywood, molded board, or marble slab, etc. While having a decorative and aesthetic function, it avoids exposing the rechargeable battery 41, which is beneficial for maintaining the safety of the rechargeable battery 41 component and its energy storage performance. A secondary battery, also known as a rechargeable battery or accumulator, refers to a battery that can be used again after discharge by recharging to activate the active materials. It has the advantages of stable voltage, safety and reliability, and low price. Optionally, the energy storage unit 40 can be a lithium battery. As a type of battery using lithium metal or lithium alloy as the positive / negative electrode material and using a non-aqueous electrolyte solution, lithium batteries have high energy density, long service life, light weight, strong adaptability to high and low temperatures, and are environmentally friendly. The high volumetric energy density of lithium batteries meets the needs of multi-size energy fusion components.

[0083] Optionally, the energy storage unit 40 can be a rechargeable energy storage cement battery. The rechargeable energy storage cement battery includes an anode cement layer (not shown in the figure), a cathode cement layer (not shown in the figure), and a separator layer (not shown in the figure), with the separator layer disposed between the anode and cathode cement layers. Both the anode and cathode cement layers are made of conductive cement and are components that maintain the normal operation of the battery system, while the separator layer prevents short circuits within the battery system. The anode cement layer includes an anode conductive mesh structure and anode conductive cement disposed on both sides; the cathode cement layer includes a cathode conductive mesh structure and cathode conductive cement disposed on both sides. The separator layer is composed of materials such as anion exchange resin and cured cement mortar. Based on this, cement concrete can be transformed into a low-carbon or negative-carbon product. The main component of the rechargeable energy storage cement battery component is cement, which can be fully integrated with building composite sound-absorbing materials to form part of the energy exchange fusion component structure, playing a certain load-bearing or semi-load-bearing function. The rechargeable energy storage cement battery component works together with other components to ensure that the structural strength of the energy exchange fusion component meets application standards.

[0084] In some embodiments of this application, referring back to Figures 1 and 2, the photovoltaic panel 30 is disposed above the sound insulation panel 20; the energy storage unit 40 is disposed on the back of the sound insulation panel 20. The photovoltaic panel 30 is disposed above to facilitate its absorption of sunlight; the photovoltaic panel 30 is typically disposed on the exterior surface of the energy exchange component to better receive sunlight; the energy storage unit 40 is disposed below for greater stability.

[0085] In other embodiments of this application, the energy storage unit 40 may also be integrated with the sound insulation panel 20, for example, by placing the rechargeable battery 41 inside the outer casing 210 of the sound insulation panel 20 to form an integrated component of energy storage superstructure sound absorption material.

[0086] In some embodiments of this application, referring back to Figures 3 to 5, the frame 10 includes two uprights 110 and a horizontal plate 120; the two uprights 110 are parallel and spaced apart; the horizontal plate 120 is disposed on the upper part of the two uprights 110 and fixedly connected to them respectively; the uprights 110 are provided with guide grooves 111 extending along their length direction; the guide grooves 111 of the two uprights 110 are arranged opposite to each other; the two ends of the sound insulation plate 20 and the photovoltaic panel 30 are respectively disposed in the two guide grooves 111; the energy storage unit 40 is disposed outside the guide grooves 111 and fixedly connected to the uprights 110. This design facilitates assembly; during assembly, the photovoltaic panel 30 and the sound insulation plate 20 are placed sequentially into the guide grooves 111, and gravity is used to make adjacent components abut against each other to limit the displacement of the components in the height direction of the energy fusion component; the components are assembled into a whole by connecting the horizontal plate 120.

[0087] As shown in Figure 3, each column 110 can be provided with two guide grooves 111, located on the inner and outer sides of the column 110 respectively. Thus, when two energy fusion components need to be connected, adjacent energy fusion components can share one column 110. Guide grooves 111 are provided on both sides of the column 110, and these guide grooves 111 are used to mount the photovoltaic panel 30 and the sound insulation board 20, reducing costs. In other embodiments of this application, adjacent energy fusion components can also be separate entities, connected by snap-fit ​​or fasteners; this application does not limit this.

[0088] In some embodiments of this application, as shown in Figures 4 and 5, the bottom of the column 110 may be provided with a fixing plate 112 and a connecting plate 113, and the column 110 and the fixing plate 112 are connected by the connecting plate 113; the connecting plate 113 may be L-shaped, with one end connected to the bottom of the column 110 and the other end connected to the connecting plate 113; the column 110 is fixed to a fixed position such as the ground by the fixing plate 112. Specifically, the fixing plate 112 may be provided with connecting through holes so as to be connected and fixed at a fixed position by means of fasteners.

[0089] In some embodiments of this application, as shown in Figures 13 and 14, Figure 13 is a cross-sectional view of Figure 1 (BB ​​section), and Figure 14 is a partially enlarged schematic diagram of the energy fusion component according to an embodiment of this application. A plurality of limiting members 1111 are provided within the guide groove 111. These limiting members 1111 are arranged sequentially at intervals along the length of the column 110. One end of each limiting member 1111 is fixed to the inner wall of the guide groove 111, and the other end abuts against the photovoltaic panel 30 or the sound insulation plate 20 to limit the displacement of the photovoltaic panel 30 or the sound insulation plate 20 in the first direction. This allows the photovoltaic panel 30 and the sound insulation plate 20 to be well fixed within the guide groove 111, which helps improve the working stability of the energy fusion component.

[0090] As shown in Figure 15, which is a structural schematic diagram of an energy-integrating component according to another embodiment of this application, the difference from the embodiment shown in Figure 1 lies in the arrangement of the sound insulation plate 20 and the photovoltaic panel 30. In the embodiment shown in Figure 15, there are two sound insulation plates 20, located above and below two adjacent photovoltaic panels 30, respectively. In the embodiment shown in Figure 15, the width dimension a of the energy-integrating component ranges from 2000 to 2400 mm, preferably 2200 mm; the height dimension b of the energy-integrating component ranges from 2200 to 2600 mm, preferably 2450 mm; the dimension c of the photovoltaic panel 30 in the width direction of the energy-integrating component ranges from 2000 to 2200 mm, preferably 2056 mm; and the dimension d of the photovoltaic panel 30 in the height direction of the energy-integrating component ranges from 800 to 900 mm, preferably 840 mm.

[0091] The integration of transportation and energy refers to the integration of the transportation industry with green and renewable energy. The integrated components of this application have functions such as sound absorption, enclosure, decoration, publicity, photovoltaic power generation, and energy storage; they can make full use of solar energy, reduce energy consumption, and achieve low carbon emissions.

[0092] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of this application and is not intended to limit the scope of protection of this application. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of this application are included within the scope of protection of this application.

Claims

1. An energy fusion component, characterized in that, include: The frame (10), and the sound insulation board (20), photovoltaic panel (30) and energy storage unit (40) installed on the frame (10); The sound insulation panel (20) is a superstructure sound-absorbing panel (200); the superstructure sound-absorbing panel (200) has multiple sound transmission channels (201) inside; the front of the superstructure sound-absorbing panel (200) has multiple first sound transmission holes (2111), the first sound transmission holes (2111) are used to connect the sound transmission channels (201) and the external environment, so that sound enters the sound transmission channels (201) through the first sound transmission holes (2111); The energy storage unit (40) is electrically connected to the photovoltaic panel (30).

2. The energy fusion component according to claim 1, characterized in that, The superstructure sound-absorbing panel (200) includes: an outer shell (210) and a main body (220); The outer shell (210) covers the outside of the main body (220); The outer casing (210) includes a first perforated plate (211); The plurality of first sound transmission holes (2111) are disposed on the first perforated plate (211); The outer shell (210) and the main body (220) together form the plurality of sound transmission channels (201).

3. The energy fusion component according to claim 2, characterized in that, The main body (220) has a first cavity (2011); The main body (220) and the outer shell (210) together enclose the second cavity (2012); In the first direction, the second cavity (2012) is located between the first cavity (2011) and the first perforated plate (211), and communicates with the external environment through the first sound transmission hole (2111); The first cavity (2011) includes a plurality of first sub-cavities (20111) spaced apart from each other; The second cavity (2012) includes a plurality of second sub-cavities (20121) spaced apart from each other; The main body (220) has a plurality of second sound transmission holes (2221) on the side facing the first perforated plate (211); the first sub-cavity (20111) is connected to the second sub-cavity (20121) through the second sound transmission holes (2221) to form the plurality of sound transmission channels (201); The first direction is the thickness direction of the energy fusion component.

4. The energy fusion component according to claim 3, characterized in that, The main body (220) includes: a back plate (221), a second perforated plate (222), a side plate (223), and a partition plate (224); The first perforated plate (211), the second perforated plate (222), and the back plate (221) are arranged at intervals in the first direction; The side plate (223) is arranged around the back plate (221) and the second perforated plate (222), and the three together enclose the first cavity (2011); the side plate (223) extends from the second perforated plate (222) to the first perforated plate (211), and the three together enclose the second cavity (2012). The second sound transmission hole (2221) is formed in the second perforated plate (222); The partition (224) extends from the back plate (221) to the second perforated plate (222) to divide the first cavity (2011) into the plurality of first sub-cavities (20111); at least a portion of the partition (224) extends from the second perforated plate (222) toward the first perforated plate (211) to divide the second cavity (2012) into the plurality of second sub-cavities (20121).

5. The energy fusion component according to claim 3, characterized in that, The outer shell (210) is made of metal; The main body (220) is made of organic fiber, inorganic fiber or foam material.

6. The energy fusion component according to claim 1, characterized in that, The photovoltaic panel (30) includes: photovoltaic cells (310), glass (320), and frame (330); The glass (320) covers the outside of the photovoltaic cell (310); The frame (330) is arranged around the photovoltaic cell (310) and the glass (320); The glass (320) is white transparent glass or colored transparent glass, and / or, the inner side of the glass (320) is provided with a pattern.

7. The energy fusion component according to claim 6, characterized in that, The photovoltaic panel (30) is a single-sided power generation module or a double-sided power generation module; The energy storage unit (40) includes a secondary battery; The pattern is a traffic sign.

8. The energy fusion component according to claim 1, characterized in that, The photovoltaic panel (30) is disposed above the sound insulation panel (20); The energy storage unit (40) is located on the back of the sound insulation panel (20).

9. The energy fusion component according to claim 8, characterized in that, The frame (10) includes: two uprights (110) and a horizontal plate (120); The two columns (110) are arranged parallel to each other and spaced apart; The horizontal plate (120) is disposed on the upper part of the two columns (110) and is fixedly connected to them respectively; The column (110) is provided with a guide groove (111) extending along its length direction; the guide grooves (111) of the two columns (110) are arranged opposite to each other; Both ends of the sound insulation board (20) and the photovoltaic panel (30) are respectively set in the two guide grooves (111); The energy storage unit (40) is disposed outside the guide groove (111) and is fixedly connected to the column (110).

10. The energy fusion component according to claim 9, characterized in that, The guide groove (111) is provided with a plurality of limiting members (1111); The plurality of limiting members (1111) are arranged sequentially at intervals along the length direction of the column (110); one end of the limiting member (1111) is fixed to the inner wall of the guide groove (111), and the other end of the limiting member (1111) abuts against the photovoltaic panel (30) or the sound insulation plate (20) to limit the displacement of the photovoltaic panel (30) or the sound insulation plate (20) in the first direction; The first direction is the thickness direction of the energy fusion component.

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