Medical device, plug-in box, and wireless transmission system
By using a wireless transmission system to enable wireless signal recognition and communication between the plug-in box and medical devices, the reliability problem between electronic devices and extended function plug-ins is solved, and safety and power transmission efficiency are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- PCT/CN2024/100626
- Authority / Receiving Office
- WO · WO
- Patent Type
- Applications
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-06-21
- Publication Date
- 2025-12-26
Smart Images

Figure CN2024100626_26122025_PF_FP_ABST
Abstract
Description
Medical devices, plug-in boxes and wireless transmission systems Technical Field
[0001] This application relates to the field of wireless transmission technology, and in particular to a medical device, a plug-in box, and a wireless transmission system. Background Technology
[0002] To expand the functionality of electronic devices, expansion function plug-ins are typically installed. These plug-ins receive power from the electronic device and must perform tasks such as identification, handshake, and communication with it. Only after completing these tasks can the expansion function plug-in enable the configured functions on the electronic device.
[0003] In the prior art, electronic devices and expansion function plug-ins usually transmit electrical energy and signals through direct contact of electrical conductors. However, direct contact of electrical conductors is prone to poor electrical contact, deformation and damage, short circuits and leakage, resulting in low reliability and potential safety hazards when using expansion function plug-ins.
[0004] Therefore, how to solve the problem of low reliability and potential security risks between electronic devices and extended function plug-ins in the prior art is an urgent problem to be solved by those skilled in the art.
[0005] Summary of the Invention
[0006] In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the purpose of this application is to provide a medical device, a plug-in box, and a wireless transmission system, which aim to solve the technical problems of low reliability and easy security risks between electronic devices and extended function plug-ins in the prior art.
[0007] In a first aspect, this application provides a medical device. The medical device includes a first housing and a first circuit board, a first communication component, and an identification component disposed within the first housing. A receiving space is provided on one side of the first housing for accommodating a plug-in box. The first circuit board includes a first communication interface, an identification component interface, and a first control unit. The first control unit is electrically connected to both the first communication interface and the identification component interface. The first communication interface is also electrically connected to the first communication component, and the identification component interface is also electrically connected to the identification component. The identification component receives an identification wireless signal emitted by the plug-in box and converts the identification wireless signal into an identification electrical signal. The identification component then transmits the identification electrical signal to the first control unit, which identifies the type of the plug-in box based on the identification electrical signal. The first communication component receives a first electrical signal transmitted by the first control unit through the first communication interface, converts the first electrical signal into a first wireless signal, and transmits the first wireless signal to the plug-in box. The first communication component also receives a second wireless signal emitted by the plug-in box, converts the second wireless signal into a second electrical signal, and transmits the second electrical signal to the first control unit through the first communication interface.
[0008] In summary, the medical device provided in this application embodiment identifies the type of the plug-in box through an identification wireless signal emitted by the plug-in box. The medical device and the plug-in box communicate through the first wireless signal and the second wireless signal, thus avoiding the safety hazards caused by direct contact between the medical device and the plug-in box through electrical conductors.
[0009] In some embodiments, the first communication component includes a first signal transmitting element and a first signal receiving element. Both the first signal transmitting element and the first signal receiving element are electrically connected to the first control unit through the first communication interface. The first signal transmitting element is used to receive the first electrical signal and convert the first electrical signal into the first wireless signal. The first signal receiving element is used to receive the second wireless signal and convert the second wireless signal into the second electrical signal.
[0010] In some embodiments, the first communication component transmits the first wireless signal via infrared light, near-field communication, contactless radio frequency identification, or short-range wireless communication via bee or starlight.
[0011] In some embodiments, the identification component includes a plurality of identification elements, which are arranged sequentially at intervals. At least one of the identification elements is used to receive a sub-identifier wireless signal and convert the sub-identifier wireless signal into a sub-identifier electrical signal. The identification wireless signal includes at least one sub-identifier wireless signal, and the identification electrical signal includes at least one sub-identifier electrical signal.
[0012] In some embodiments, the number of the identification elements is three, and the three identification elements are arranged in a triangle.
[0013] In some embodiments, the identification element is a magnetoresistive sensor, a Hall sensor, an electromagnetic sensor, or a photoelectric sensor.
[0014] In some embodiments, the medical device further includes a wireless power supply component, and the first circuit board further includes a power supply drive unit. The power supply drive unit is electrically connected to the wireless power supply component and the first control unit, respectively. The first control unit is used to control the power supply drive unit to supply power to the wireless power supply component. The wireless power supply component is used to convert electrical energy into magnetic field energy, and the magnetic field energy is used to power the plug-in box.
[0015] In some embodiments, the wireless power supply component includes a power supply coil element, which comprises at least two stacked power supply coils. Each power supply coil includes a coil body, and each coil body has a hollow portion. The coil bodies of any two power supply coils partially overlap, and the hollow portions of any two power supply coils are staggered. By partially overlapping the coil bodies of the two power supply coils, even if the plug-in box moves a predetermined distance relative to the medical device, the receiving coil of the plug-in box can still align with the power supply coil element of the medical device and receive magnetic field energy, thereby improving the alignment accuracy between the receiving coil and the power supply coil element and thus improving the power transmission efficiency.
[0016] Secondly, this application also provides a plug-in box. The plug-in box includes a second housing and a second circuit board, an identification component, and a second communication component disposed within the second housing. The second housing is detachably connected to a medical device. The second circuit board includes a second communication interface and a second control unit, the second communication interface being electrically connected to the second control unit and the second communication component, respectively. The identification component is used to emit an identification wireless signal to the medical device, enabling the medical device to identify the type of the plug-in box; the second communication component is used to receive a first wireless signal emitted by the medical device and convert the first wireless signal into a third electrical signal, and to transmit the third electrical signal to the second control unit through the second communication interface; the second communication component is also used to receive a fourth electrical signal transmitted by the second control unit through the second communication interface and convert the fourth electrical signal into a second wireless signal, and to transmit the second wireless signal to the medical device.
[0017] In summary, the plug-in box provided in this application sends an identification wireless signal to the medical device, enabling the medical device to identify the type of the plug-in box. The medical device and the plug-in box communicate through the first wireless signal and the second wireless signal, avoiding the safety hazards caused by direct contact between the medical device and the plug-in box through electrical conductors.
[0018] In some embodiments, the second communication component includes a second signal transmitting element and a second signal receiving element. Both the second signal transmitting element and the second signal receiving element are electrically connected to the second control unit through the second communication interface. The second signal receiving element is used to receive the first wireless signal and convert the first wireless signal into the third electrical signal. The second signal transmitting element is used to receive the fourth electrical signal and convert the fourth electrical signal into the second wireless signal.
[0019] In some embodiments, the second communication component transmits the second wireless signal via infrared light, near-field communication, contactless radio frequency identification, or short-range wireless communication via bee or starlight.
[0020] In some embodiments, the identification component includes at least one identification element for transmitting a sub-identification wireless signal to the medical device. The identification element is a permanent magnet, and the identification wireless signal includes at least one of the sub-identification wireless signals.
[0021] In some embodiments, the plug-in box further includes a wireless power receiving component electrically connected to the second circuit board. The wireless power receiving component is used to receive magnetic field energy provided by the medical device and convert the magnetic field energy into electrical energy, as well as to supply power to the second circuit board.
[0022] Thirdly, this application also provides a wireless transmission system, which includes the aforementioned medical device and the aforementioned plug-in box, wherein the medical device and the plug-in box are detachably connected.
[0023] In summary, the line transmission system provided in this application includes a medical device and a plug-in box. The medical device identifies the type of the plug-in box through an identification wireless signal emitted by the plug-in box. The medical device and the plug-in box communicate with each other through the first wireless signal and the second wireless signal, thus avoiding the safety hazards caused by direct contact between the medical device and the plug-in box through electrical conductors. Attached Figure Description
[0024] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this application, the accompanying drawings used in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the accompanying drawings described below are some embodiments of this application. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.
[0025] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a medical device and a plug-in box in the prior art;
[0026] Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the wireless transmission system disclosed in an embodiment of this application;
[0027] Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of a specific layer structure of the wireless transmission system disclosed in an embodiment of this application;
[0028] Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the layer structure of the wireless power supply component shown in Figure 3;
[0029] Figure 5 is a top view schematic diagram of the first type of coil element shown in Figure 4;
[0030] Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the second top view of the coil element shown in Figure 4;
[0031] Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of the third top view structure of the coil element shown in Figure 4;
[0032] Figure 8 is a schematic diagram of the layer structure of the wireless power receiving component shown in Figure 3;
[0033] Figure 9 is a top view of the structure of the receiving coil shown in Figure 8;
[0034] Figure 10 is a schematic diagram of the circuit structure of the first circuit board shown in Figure 3;
[0035] Figure 11 is a schematic diagram of the circuit structure of the second circuit board shown in Figure 3.
[0036] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached figures:
[0037] 001-First direction; 002-Second direction; 1-Wireless transmission system; 10-Medical device; 11-First housing; 11a-Accommodation space; 12-Wireless power supply component; 13-First circuit board; 14-First communication component; 15-Identification component; 19-Limiting component; 20-Plug-in box; 21-Second housing; 22-Wireless power receiving component; 23-Second circuit board; 24-Second communication component; 25-Identification component; 26-Electrical component; 27-Accessory interface; 131-The 1. Control unit; 132. First power converter; 133. External interface; 134. Power supply drive unit; 135. Power supply coil interface; 136. First communication interface; 137. Identification component interface; 138. Temperature sensing element interface; 141. First signal transmitting element; 142. First signal receiving element; 151. Identification element; 231. Second control unit; 232. Second power converter; 233. Power receiving coil interface; 234. Wireless power supply receiver; 235. Second communication interface; 236 - Signal input interface; 237 - Electrical component interface; 238 - Identification component interface; 241 - Temperature measuring element interface; 242 - Second signal transmitting element; 251 - Second signal receiving element; 310 - Identification element; 311 - Power supply coil element; 311 - Power supply coil; 311a - First power supply coil; 311b - Second power supply coil; 311c - Third power supply coil; 311d - Fourth power supply coil; 320 - Heat dissipation layer; 330 - Insulation layer; 340 - Magnetic shielding layer; 350 - Thermally conductive layer Layer; 370-Fixed component; 380-Temperature sensing element; 390-First socket; 410-Power receiving coil; 420-Heat dissipation element; 430-Insulating element; 440-Magnetic shielding element; 450-Heat conducting element; 470-Assembly; 480-Temperature measuring element; 490-Second socket; 1341-Wireless power supply driver; 1342-Coil full-bridge driver; 3111-Coil body; 3112-Hollow section; a-Medical device; a1-Electrical contact; b-Plug-in box; b1-Electrical terminal. Detailed Implementation
[0038] To facilitate understanding of this application, a more complete description will be provided below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Preferred embodiments of this application are shown in the drawings. However, this application can be implemented in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided to provide a more thorough and complete understanding of the disclosure of this application.
[0039] The following descriptions of the embodiments are based on the accompanying illustrations and are used to illustrate specific embodiments in which this application can be implemented. The component designations used herein, such as "first," "second," etc., are merely for distinguishing the described objects and do not have any sequential or technical meaning. Unless otherwise specified, the terms "connection" and "linkage" used in this application include both direct and indirect connections (linkages). Directional terms used in this application, such as "up," "down," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "inner," "outer," "side," etc., are merely for reference to the accompanying drawings. Therefore, the use of directional terms is for better and clearer explanation and understanding of this application, and does not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation; therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this application.
[0040] In the description of this application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," and "joint" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal communication between two elements. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this application based on the specific circumstances. It should be noted that the terms "first," "second," etc., in the specification, claims, and accompanying drawings of this application are used to distinguish different objects, not to describe a specific order. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "may include," "include," or "may include" used in this application indicate the presence of the corresponding disclosed function, operation, element, etc., and do not limit one or more other functions, operations, elements, etc. Moreover, the terms "comprising" or "include" indicate the presence of the corresponding features, number, steps, operations, elements, components, or combinations thereof disclosed in the specification, but do not exclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, number, steps, operations, elements, components, or combinations thereof, and are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion. It is also important to understand that “at least one” as described in this article means one or more, such as one, two or three, while “multiple” means at least two, such as two or three, unless otherwise explicitly specified.
[0041] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this application belongs. The terminology used herein in the specification of this application is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of this application.
[0042] Please refer to Figure 1, which is a schematic diagram of the structure of a medical device and a plug-in box in the prior art. The plug-in box b can be assembled into the plug-in slot of the medical device a along a first direction 001, and can be detached from the plug-in slot of the medical device a along a second direction 002, wherein the first direction 001 and the second direction 002 are opposite. The medical device a includes an electrical contact a1, and the plug-in box b includes an electrical terminal b1 corresponding to the electrical contact a1. When the plug-in box b is assembled into the medical device a, the electrical terminal b1 contacts the electrical contact a1, thereby electrically connecting the plug-in box b and the medical device a, and thus allowing the transmission of electrical signals between the medical device a and the plug-in box b.
[0043] Because electrical contact a1 and terminal b1 are in direct contact, both need to be exposed. In actual use, the following problems may easily occur: Electrical contact a1 or terminal b1 may be deformed or damaged due to external forces, such as drops, collisions, or improper insertion / removal. Electrical contact a1 or terminal b1 may lose conductivity due to disinfection, cleaning, natural oxidation, aging, or corrosion. Electrical contact a1 or terminal b1 may fail due to short circuits or open circuits caused by the accumulation of contaminants. Electrical contact a1 or terminal b1 may easily generate electric sparks during insertion / removal, posing a fire risk in flammable gas environments. Electrical contact a1 or terminal b1 may wear during insertion / removal, and when the wear reaches a certain level, poor electrical contact may easily occur between them. Mechanical wear and deformation of the insertion slot may cause misalignment between electrical contact a1 and terminal b1, resulting in a failure to make contact.
[0044] Please refer to Figures 2 and 3. Figure 2 is a structural schematic diagram of the wireless transmission system disclosed in an embodiment of this application, and Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of a specific layer structure of the wireless transmission system disclosed in an embodiment of this application. The wireless transmission system 1 includes a medical device 10 and a plug-in box 20. The plug-in box 20 is assembled to the medical device 10, and the plug-in box 20 and the medical device 10 are detachably connected.
[0045] Among them, medical equipment 10 can be anesthesia machine, ventilator, oxygen concentrator, etc. Plug-in box 20 can be equipped with a gas input interface and a gas output interface. Plug-in box 20 can analyze the content of components in the gas, such as the content of carbon dioxide, methane, helium, etc.
[0046] For ease of description, the width direction of the medical device 10 is defined as the X-axis, the length direction of the wireless medical device 10 is defined as the Y-axis, and the height direction of the medical device 10 is defined as the Z-axis. The X-axis, Y-axis, and Z-axis are all perpendicular to each other.
[0047] In this application, the medical device 10 includes a first housing 11, a wireless power supply component 12, a first circuit board 13, a first communication component 14, and an identification component 15. All components are housed within the first housing 11. The wireless power supply component 12 is connected to the inner surface of the first housing 11 near the insertion box 20. The first circuit board 13 is disposed on the surface of the wireless power supply component 12 facing away from the connection point between the wireless power supply component 12 and the first housing 11, and the entire surface of the wireless power supply component 12 facing the first circuit board 13 is connected to a portion of the surface of the first circuit board 13 facing the wireless power supply component 12; that is, a portion of the first circuit board 13 is connected to the wireless power supply component 12. The first communication component 14 is connected to the inner surface of the first housing 11 near the insertion box 20, and the surface of the first communication component 14 facing away from the connection point between the first communication component 14 and the first housing 11 is connected to the surface of the first circuit board 13 facing the wireless power supply component 12. The identification component 15 is connected to the inner surface of the first housing 11 near the plug-in box 20, and the surface of the identification component 15 facing away from the connection between the identification component 15 and the first housing 11 is connected to the surface of the first circuit board 13 facing the wireless power supply component 12. The identification component 15, the first communication component 14, and the wireless power supply component 12 are arranged sequentially along the Z-axis.
[0048] In this application, the outer surface of the first housing 11 is provided with a receiving space 11a, the opening of the receiving space 11a faces the X-axis direction, the position of the receiving space 11a corresponds to the position of the plug-in box 20, and the plug-in box 20 is assembled in the receiving space 11a.
[0049] In some embodiments, please refer to FIG2, the medical device 10 further includes a limiting member 19, which is disposed on the outer surface of the first housing 11, and the limiting member 19 and the first housing 11 form the accommodating space 11a.
[0050] It should be noted that the number of limiting members 19 can be one, and the limiting member 19 is in a ring shape. The number of limiting members 19 can be two, and the two limiting members 19 are opposite to each other and spaced apart. The number of limiting members 19 can also be three, four, or other numbers. This application does not impose a specific limit on the number of limiting members 19, as long as the limiting members 19 can form an accommodating space 11a for accommodating the plug-in box 20.
[0051] In some embodiments, referring to FIG3, the medical device 10 may also exclude the limiting member 19, and the accommodating space 11a may be formed by slotting the outer surface of the first housing 11.
[0052] In this embodiment, referring to Figure 3, the plug-in box 20 includes a second housing 21, a wireless power receiving component 22, a second circuit board 23, a second communication component 24, an identification component 25, a power-consuming component 26, and an accessory interface 27. The wireless power receiving component 22, the second circuit board 23, the second communication component 24, the identification component 25, and the power-consuming component 26 are all disposed within the second housing 21. The wireless power receiving component 22 is connected to the inner surface of the second housing 21 near the medical device 10. The second circuit board 23 is disposed on the surface of the wireless power receiving component 22 facing away from the connection between the wireless power receiving component 22 and the second housing 21, and the entire surface of the wireless power receiving component 22 facing the second circuit board 23 is connected to a portion of the surface of the second circuit board 23 facing the wireless power receiving component 22; that is, a portion of the second circuit board 23 is connected to the wireless power receiving component 22. The second communication component 24 is connected to the inner surface of the second housing 21 near the medical device 10, and the surface of the second communication component 24 facing away from the connection between the second communication component 24 and the second housing 21 is connected to the surface of the second circuit board 23 facing the wireless power receiving component 22. The identification component 25 is connected to the inner surface of the second housing 21 near the medical device 10, and the surface of the identification component 25 facing away from the connection between the identification component 25 and the second housing 21 is connected to the surface of the second circuit board 23 facing the wireless power receiving component 22. The identification component 25, the second communication component 24, and the wireless power receiving component 22 are arranged sequentially along the Z-axis. The power-consuming component 26 is located on the side of the second circuit board 23 facing away from the wireless power receiving component 22. The second housing 21 has a through-hole, located on the side of the power-consuming component 26 facing away from the second circuit board 23, and the accessory interface 27 is disposed in the through-hole.
[0053] The wireless power supply component 12 and the wireless power receiving component 22 are arranged sequentially along the X-axis, meaning the position of the wireless power supply component 12 corresponds to the position of the wireless power receiving component 22. The first communication component 14 and the second communication component 24 are arranged sequentially along the X-axis, meaning the position of the first communication component 14 corresponds to the position of the second communication component 24. The identification component 15 and the marking component 25 are arranged sequentially along the X-axis, meaning the position of the identification component 15 corresponds to the position of the marking component 25.
[0054] In some embodiments, the electrical component 26 may be an indicator light, a display screen, a circuit interface, or an electronic component, etc., and this application does not impose specific limitations on it.
[0055] In this application, the first circuit board 13 includes a first communication interface, an identification component interface, and a first control unit. The first control unit is electrically connected to both the first communication interface and the identification component interface. The first communication interface is also electrically connected to the first communication component 14, and the identification component interface is also electrically connected to the identification component 15. The second circuit board 23 includes a second communication interface and a second control unit. The second communication interface is electrically connected to both the second control unit and the second communication component 24.
[0056] In this device, the identification component 25 of the plug-in box 20 emits an identification wireless signal to the identification component 15 of the medical device 10. The identification component 15 receives the identification wireless signal emitted by the plug-in box 20 and converts it into an identification electrical signal. The identification component 15 then sends the identification electrical signal to the first control unit. The first control unit is used to identify the type of the plug-in box 20 based on the identification electrical signal, thus enabling the medical device 10 to identify the type of the plug-in box 20.
[0057] The first communication component 14 of the medical device 10 receives a first electrical signal sent by the first control unit through a first communication interface, converts the first electrical signal into a first wireless signal, and sends the first wireless signal to the plug-in box 20. The first communication component 14 receives a second wireless signal sent by the plug-in box 20, converts the second wireless signal into a second electrical signal, and sends the second electrical signal to the first control unit through the first communication interface. The second communication component 24 of the plug-in box 20 receives the first wireless signal sent by the medical device 10, converts the first wireless signal into a third electrical signal, and sends the third electrical signal to the second control unit through the second communication interface. The second communication component 24 receives a fourth electrical signal sent by the second control unit through the second communication interface, converts the fourth electrical signal into a second wireless signal, and sends the second wireless signal to the medical device 10.
[0058] Understandably, the medical device 10 identifies the type of the plug-in box 20 by using a wireless identification signal. The medical device 10 and the plug-in box 20 communicate with each other through a first wireless signal and a second wireless signal, thus avoiding the safety hazards caused by direct contact between the medical device 10 and the plug-in box 20 through electrical conductors.
[0059] In some embodiments, the first communication component 14 includes a first signal transmitting element 141 and a first signal receiving element 142. Both the first signal transmitting element 141 and the first signal receiving element 142 are electrically connected to the first control unit through a first communication interface. The first signal transmitting element 141 receives a first electrical signal emitted by the first control unit and converts the first electrical signal into a first wireless signal. The first signal receiving element 142 receives a second wireless signal, converts the second wireless signal into a second electrical signal, and transmits the second electrical signal to the first control unit. The first communication component 14 transmits the first wireless signal via infrared light, near-field communication, contactless RFID, or short-range wireless communication such as bee or star flash.
[0060] In some embodiments, the second communication component 24 includes a second signal transmitting element 241 and a second signal receiving element 242, both of which are electrically connected to the second control unit via a second communication interface. The second signal receiving element 242 receives a first wireless signal and converts it into a third electrical signal, then transmits the third electrical signal to the second control unit. The second signal transmitting element 241 receives a fourth electrical signal from the second control unit and converts it into a second wireless signal. The second communication component 24 transmits the second wireless signal via infrared light, near-field communication, contactless RFID, or short-range wireless communication such as bee or starlight.
[0061] It should be noted that both the first communication component 14 and the second communication component 24 are equipped with transimpedance amplifier circuits. The transimpedance amplifier circuit of the first communication component 14 receives the second electrical signal, amplifies the potential of the second electrical signal, and then sends the second electrical signal to the first control unit. The transimpedance amplifier circuit of the second communication component 24 receives the third electrical signal, amplifies the potential of the third electrical signal, and then sends the third electrical signal to the second control unit.
[0062] The first signal receiving element 142 and the first signal transmitting element 141 are arranged sequentially along the Z-axis, and the second signal transmitting element 241 and the second signal receiving element 242 are arranged sequentially along the Z-axis. The first signal transmitting element 141 and the second signal receiving element 242 are arranged sequentially along the X-axis, meaning the position of the first signal transmitting element 141 corresponds to the position of the second signal receiving element 242. The first signal receiving element 142 and the second signal transmitting element 241 are arranged sequentially along the X-axis, meaning the position of the first signal receiving element 142 corresponds to the position of the second signal transmitting element 241.
[0063] In the exemplary embodiment, both the first signal transmitting element 141 and the second signal transmitting element 241 are diodes that emit infrared light, and both the first signal receiving element 142 and the second signal receiving element 242 are photodiodes.
[0064] In some embodiments, the identification component 15 includes a plurality of identification elements 151, which are arranged sequentially at intervals. At least one of the identification elements 151 is used to receive sub-identifier wireless signals and convert the sub-identifier wireless signals into sub-identifier electrical signals. The identification wireless signals include at least one sub-identifier wireless signal, and the identification electrical signals include at least one sub-identifier electrical signal. The identification element 151 may be a magnetoresistive sensor, a Hall sensor, an electromagnetic sensor, or a photoelectric sensor.
[0065] In some embodiments, the identification component 25 includes at least one identification element 251 for transmitting a sub-identification wireless signal to the medical device 10. The identification element 251 is a permanent magnet, for example, a rubidium magnet, and the sub-identification wireless signal is a magnetic signal. The identification wireless signal includes at least one sub-identification wireless signal.
[0066] It should be noted that there are multiple identification elements 151 and at least one tag element 251, and the number of tag elements 251 is at most equal to the number of identification elements 151, that is, the number of tag elements 251 is less than or equal to the number of identification elements 151. The position of each tag element 251 corresponds to the position of one identification element 151. The identification element 151 receives the sub-tag wireless signal emitted by the tag element 251 whose position corresponds to it; it cannot receive the sub-tag wireless signal if there is no identification element 151 whose position corresponds to it. Therefore, different types of plug-in boxes 20 can make their tag components 25 emit different tag wireless signals by changing the number and position of the tag elements 251. For example, if there are three identification elements 151 and one tag element 251, the position of the tag element 251 can correspond to the position of any one of the three identification elements 151, so that the tag component 25 can emit three different tag wireless signals. For example, the number of identification elements 151 is three, and the number of tag elements 251 is two. The positions of the two tag elements 251 can correspond to the positions of any two of the three identification elements 151, so that the tagging component 25 can emit three different tagging wireless signals. Alternatively, the number of identification elements 151 is three, and the number of tag elements 251 is three. The positions of the three tag elements 251 correspond one-to-one with the positions of the three identification elements 151, so that the tagging component 25 can emit one type of tagging wireless signal.
[0067] In this application, the number of identification elements 151 is three, and the three identification elements 151 are arranged in a triangle, which reduces the area enclosed by the three identification elements 151 and helps to save the layout space of the identification component 25.
[0068] In other embodiments, the identification element 251 may also be a mechanical protrusion, and the recognition element 151 may be a touch-sensitive switch element. When the insertion box 20 is assembled into the medical device 10, the identification element 251 touches the recognition element 151, causing the recognition element 151 to emit a sub-identification wireless signal.
[0069] In this application, the first circuit board 13 further includes a power supply drive unit, which is electrically connected to the wireless power supply component 12 and the first control unit. The first control unit is used to control the power supply drive unit to supply power to the wireless power supply component 12. The wireless power supply component 12 is used to convert electrical energy into magnetic field energy, and the magnetic field energy is used to supply power to the plug-in box 20.
[0070] Specifically, please refer to Figure 4, which is a schematic diagram of the layer structure of the wireless power supply assembly shown in Figure 3. The wireless power supply assembly 12 includes a power supply coil element 310, a heat dissipation layer 320, an insulating layer 330, a magnetic shielding layer 340, a thermally conductive layer 350, and a fixing member 370. The heat dissipation layer 320, the insulating layer 330, the power supply coil element 310, the magnetic shielding layer 340, the thermally conductive layer 350, and the first circuit board 13 are sequentially stacked on the inner surface of the first housing 11 along a direction away from the X-axis. The fixing member 370 is disposed on the inner surface of the first housing 11 and is adjacent to the heat dissipation layer 320. The fixing member 370 extends towards the insulating layer 330 in a direction away from the heat dissipation layer 320 to the first circuit board 13, and the fixing member 370 is in contact with the first circuit board 13.
[0071] In an exemplary embodiment, a heat dissipation layer 320 is disposed on the inner surface of the first housing 11, and an insulating layer 330 is disposed on the surface of the heat dissipation layer 320 opposite to the connection between the heat dissipation layer 320 and the first housing 11. That is, the surface of the heat dissipation layer 320 connected to the first housing 11 and the surface of the heat dissipation layer 320 connected to the insulating layer 330 are two surfaces of the heat dissipation layer 320 that are opposite to each other. A power supply coil element 310 is disposed on the surface of the insulating layer 330 opposite to the heat dissipation layer 320. Heat emitted by the power supply coil element 310 is transferred to the heat dissipation layer 320 through the insulating layer 330, and the heat dissipation layer 320 transfers the heat to the first housing 11 for heat dissipation. The insulating layer 330 provides insulation between the heat dissipation layer 320 and the power supply coil element 310.
[0072] In some embodiments, the heat dissipation layer 320 is a graphene heat sink, and the insulating layer 330 is a high-temperature adhesive for polyimide film (PI film).
[0073] In some embodiments, the peripheral side surface of the heat dissipation layer 320 is aligned with the peripheral side surface of the insulating layer 330, and the periphery of the insulating layer 330 extends beyond the power supply coil element 310, meaning the periphery of the insulating layer 330 is not connected to the power supply coil element 310. The plane corresponding to the peripheral side surface of the heat dissipation layer 320 is perpendicular to the X-axis direction, and the plane corresponding to the peripheral side surface of the insulating layer 330 is also perpendicular to the X-axis direction.
[0074] In some embodiments, please refer to FIG5, which is a first top view schematic diagram of the coil element shown in FIG4. The power supply coil element 310 includes at least two power supply coils 311 stacked in the X-axis direction. Each power supply coil 311 includes a coil body 3111, and each coil body 3111 surrounds a hollow portion 3112. The coil bodies 3111 of any two power supply coils 311 partially overlap, and the hollow portions 3112 of any two power supply coils 311 are staggered. The power supply coil element 310 is used for magnetic coupling with the receiving coil so that the medical device 10 supplies power to the plug-in box 20. For example, FIG5 shows two power supply coils 311, which are defined as the first power supply coil 311a and the second power supply coil 311b, respectively. The second power supply coil 311b is stacked on top of the first power supply coil 311a. The coil body 3111 of the second power supply coil 311b partially covers the coil body 3111 of the first power supply coil 311a. The hollow portion 3112 of the first power supply coil 311a is not covered by the coil body 3111 of the second power supply coil 311b.
[0075] Understandably, by partially overlapping the coil bodies 3111 of at least two power supply coils 311, even if the plug-in box 20 moves a predetermined distance relative to the medical device 10, the receiving coil of the plug-in box 20 can still be aligned with the power supply coil element 310. This improves the alignment accuracy between the power supply coil element 310 and the receiving coil, thereby increasing the efficiency of power transmission from the medical device 10 to the plug-in box 20. Furthermore, it avoids the problem of overheating of the power supply coil element 310 caused by misalignment between the power supply coil element 310 and the receiving coil, which helps to extend the service life of the power supply coil element 310.
[0076] It should be noted that the overall shape of each power supply coil 311 is a ring, and each hollow part 3112 is circular. The central axis of each power supply coil 311 is parallel to the X-axis direction.
[0077] The power supply coil 311 can be a spiral coil, a planar coil, or an air coil, etc. This application does not limit the specific type of the power supply coil 311.
[0078] Please refer to Figure 6, which is a second top view schematic diagram of the coil element shown in Figure 4. Figure 6 shows three power supply coils 311, which are defined as the first power supply coil 311a, the second power supply coil 311b, and the third power supply coil 311c. The first power supply coil 311a, the second power supply coil 311b, and the third power supply coil 311c are stacked sequentially, with each pair of coils stacked together. That is, the second power supply coil 311b is stacked on top of the first power supply coil 311a, and the third power supply coil 311c is stacked on top of the second power supply coil 311b and covers the first power supply coil 311a. The coil body 3111 of the second power supply coil 311b covers the coil body 3111 of the first power supply coil 311a, and the coil body 3111 of the third power supply coil 311c covers both the coil body 3111 of the second power supply coil 311b and the coil body 3111 of the first power supply coil 311a. The hollow portion 3112 of the first power supply coil 311a is not obstructed by the coil bodies 3111 of the second power supply coil 311b and the third power supply coil 311c, and the hollow portion 3112 of the third power supply coil 311c is not obstructed by the coil bodies 3111 of the first power supply coil 311a and the third power supply coil 311c. That is, in the X-axis direction, the hollow portion 3112 of the second power supply coil 311b is offset from the hollow portion 3112 of the first power supply coil 311a, and the hollow portion 3112 of the third power supply coil 311c is offset from the hollow portions 3112 of the first power supply coil 311a and the hollow portions 3112 of the second power supply coil 311b, respectively.
[0079] Understandably, since the hollow portions 3112 of the first power supply coil 311a, the second power supply coil 311b, and the third power supply coil 311c are not blocked by the coil body 3111, the area where the three power supply coils 311 are located can be increased, which is beneficial to align the receiving coil of the plug-in box 20 with the power supply coil element 310.
[0080] For example, the lines connecting each pair of the center points of the first power supply coil 311a, the second power supply coil 311b, and the third power supply coil 311c form a triangle, which can be an isosceles triangle or an equilateral triangle. The center points of the first power supply coil 311a, the second power supply coil 311b, and the third power supply coil 311c are also their geometric centers.
[0081] Understandably, by forming a triangle with the lines connecting the center points of the first power supply coil 311a, the second power supply coil 311b, and the third power supply coil 311c, the plug-in box 20 can move a preset distance in the plane formed by the Z-axis and Y-axis. The receiving coil of the plug-in box 20 can also be aligned with the power supply coil element 310, thereby improving the alignment accuracy between the power supply coil element 310 and the receiving coil.
[0082] In other embodiments, the first power supply coil 311a, the second power supply coil 311b, and the third power supply coil 311c may also be arranged sequentially along the Y-axis direction.
[0083] Please refer to Figure 7, which is a third top view schematic diagram of the coil element shown in Figure 4. In Figure 7, there are four power supply coils 311, which are defined as the first power supply coil 311a, the second power supply coil 311b, the third power supply coil 311c, and the fourth power supply coil 311d. These four coils are stacked sequentially. The lines connecting each pair of the center points of the first power supply coil 311a, the second power supply coil 311b, and the third power supply coil 311c form triangles. For further descriptions of the first power supply coil 311a, the second power supply coil 311b, and the third power supply coil 311c in Figure 7, please refer to the description of the first power supply coil 311a, the second power supply coil 311b, and the third power supply coil 311c in Figure 6 above; they will not be repeated here.
[0084] In the stacking direction, the hollow portion 3112 of the fourth power supply coil 311d is located between the hollow portions 3112 of the first power supply coil 311a, the second power supply coil 311b, and the third power supply coil 311c. That is, the orthographic projection of the hollow portion 3112 of the fourth power supply coil 311d in the X-axis direction is located between the orthographic projections of the hollow portions 3112 of the first power supply coil 311a, the second power supply coil 311b, and the third power supply coil 311c in the X-axis direction.
[0085] Understandably, the fourth power supply coil 311d increases the magnetic field strength in the central region of the power supply coil element 310, thereby improving the efficiency of the medical device 10 in transmitting electrical energy to the plug box 20.
[0086] For example, in the X-axis direction, the hollow portion 3112 of the second power supply coil 311b is offset from the hollow portion 3112 of the first power supply coil 311a, and the hollow portion 3112 of the third power supply coil 311c is offset from both the hollow portions 3112 of the first power supply coil 311a and the hollow portions 3112 of the second power supply coil 311b. In the X-axis direction, the coil body 3111 of the fourth power supply coil 311d covers portions of the hollow portions 3112 of the first power supply coil 311a, the second power supply coil 311b, and the third power supply coil 311c. That is, the coil body 3111 of the fourth power supply coil 311d covers the hollow portions 3112 of the first power supply coil 311a, the second power supply coil 311b, and the third power supply coil 311c. The lines connecting each pair of the center points of the first power supply coil 311a, the second power supply coil 311b, and the third power supply coil 311c form an equilateral triangle, and the center point of the fourth power supply coil 311d is aligned with the geometric center of the equilateral triangle.
[0087] Understandably, the coil body 3111 of the fourth power supply coil 311d covers the hollow portion 3112 of the first power supply coil 311a, the second power supply coil 311b and the third power supply coil 311c, thereby maximizing the size of the fourth power supply coil 311d and further expanding the area with a stronger magnetic field, which is beneficial to improving the power transmission efficiency of the wireless power supply device.
[0088] Referring to Figures 5 to 7, the wireless power supply assembly 12 also includes at least two temperature sensing elements 380. These elements 380 are disposed on the power supply coil 311 and are used to detect the temperature of the power supply coil 311 in real time. The number of temperature sensing elements 380 is determined by the number of power supply coils 311, such that each power supply coil 311 is equipped with one temperature sensing element 380. For example, in Figure 5, there are two power supply coils 311 and two temperature sensing elements 380. In Figure 6, there are three power supply coils 311 and three temperature sensing elements 380. In Figure 7, there are four power supply coils 311 and four temperature sensing elements 380.
[0089] The temperature sensing element 380 can be a thermocouple temperature sensor, a resistive temperature sensor, or a thermistor, etc., and this application does not impose specific restrictions on it.
[0090] In some embodiments, referring to FIG4, a magnetic shielding layer 340 is disposed on the surface of the power supply coil element 310 facing away from the insulating layer 330, and the magnetic shielding layer 340 is connected to the power supply coil element 310. The magnetic shielding layer 340 is configured to shield the magnetic field generated by the power supply coil element 310, preventing the magnetic field generated by the power supply coil element 310 from affecting other components within the medical device 10. The magnetic shielding layer 340 is a high-permeability magnetic shielding sheet.
[0091] In an exemplary embodiment, the peripheral side surface of the magnetic shielding layer 340 is aligned with the peripheral side surface of the insulating layer 330. The plane corresponding to the peripheral side surface of the magnetic shielding layer 340 is perpendicular to the X-axis direction. The periphery of the magnetic shielding layer 340 extends beyond the power supply coil element 310, meaning that the periphery of the magnetic shielding layer 340 is not connected to the power supply coil element 310.
[0092] In some embodiments, referring to FIG4, a thermally conductive layer 350 is disposed on the surface of the magnetic shielding layer 340 facing away from the power supply coil element 310, and the thermally conductive layer 350 is connected to the magnetic shielding layer 340. Heat dissipated by the power supply coil element 310 is transferred to the thermally conductive layer 350 through the magnetic shielding layer 340, and the thermally conductive layer 350 conducts the heat to the first circuit board 13 to dissipate heat from the power supply coil element 310. The thermally conductive layer 350 may be thermally conductive silicone grease.
[0093] In an exemplary embodiment, the peripheral side surface of the thermally conductive layer 350 is aligned with the peripheral side surface of the insulating layer 330. The plane corresponding to the peripheral side surface of the thermally conductive layer 350 is perpendicular to the X-axis direction.
[0094] In some embodiments, please refer to FIG4, a first circuit board 13 is disposed on the surface of the heat-conducting layer 350 facing away from the magnetic shielding layer 340, and the first circuit board 13 is connected to the heat-conducting layer 350. The first circuit board 13 is electrically connected to each power supply coil 311 and to each temperature measuring element 380, and the first circuit board 13 supplies power to the power supply coil 311 and the temperature measuring element 380.
[0095] In an exemplary embodiment, a thermally conductive layer 350 extends from the periphery of the first circuit board 13.
[0096] In some embodiments, referring to Figure 4, a fixing member 370 is disposed on the inner surface of the first housing 11 and fixedly connected to the first housing 11. The fixing member 370 is disposed near the periphery of the heat dissipation layer 320. The surface of the fixing member 370 facing away from the first housing 11 is connected to the periphery of the first circuit board 13. The first circuit board 13 is detachably connected to the fixing member 370 to fix the heat dissipation layer 320, the insulating layer 330, the power supply coil element 310, the magnetic shielding layer 340, and the thermally conductive layer 350.
[0097] The number of fixing members 370 can be one, and the fixing member 370 is ring-shaped. The heat dissipation layer 320, the insulating layer 330, the power supply coil element 310, the magnetic shielding layer 340, and the heat-conducting layer 350 are all located inside the fixing member 370. The number of fixing members 370 can be two, and the two fixing members 370 are arranged opposite each other and spaced apart. The number of fixing members 370 can also be three, four, or other numbers. This application does not impose a specific limit on the number of fixing members 370, as long as the fixing members 370 can fix the first circuit board 13.
[0098] In an exemplary embodiment, referring to Figure 4, a first fixing hole penetrating the first circuit board 13 is provided on the periphery of the first circuit board 13, and a second fixing hole is provided on the surface of the fixing member 370 facing the first circuit board 13, and the second fixing hole is aligned with and communicates with the first fixing hole. The first circuit board 13 and the fixing member 370 are detachably connected by screws fitted into the first and second fixing holes. The number of first fixing holes should be greater than two, and the number of second fixing holes should also be greater than two.
[0099] In other embodiments, the first circuit board 13 and the fastener 370 can be detachably connected by a snap-fit mechanism.
[0100] In some embodiments, referring to FIG4, the wireless power supply assembly 12 further includes a first socket 390, which is disposed on the surface of the first circuit board 13 opposite to the thermally conductive layer 350. The first socket 390 is electrically connected to the first circuit board 13, and the first circuit board 13 communicates with external devices and receives power through the first socket 390. The first socket 390 may be a Universal Serial Bus (USB) interface.
[0101] In this application, the wireless power receiving component 22 is electrically connected to the second circuit board 23. The wireless power receiving component 22 is used to receive magnetic field energy provided by the medical device 10 and convert the magnetic field energy into electrical energy, and to supply power to the second circuit board 23.
[0102] Specifically, please refer to Figure 8, which is a schematic diagram of the layer structure of the wireless power receiving component shown in Figure 3. The wireless power receiving component 22 includes a receiving coil 410, a heat dissipation element 420, an insulating element 430, a magnetic shielding element 440, a thermally conductive element 450, and an assembly 470. The heat dissipation element 420, the insulating element 430, the receiving coil 410, the magnetic shielding element 440, the thermally conductive element 450, and the second circuit board 23 are sequentially stacked on the inner surface of the second housing 21 along the X-axis direction. The assembly 470 is disposed on the inner surface of the second housing 21 and is adjacent to the heat dissipation element 420. The assembly 470 extends towards the second circuit board 23 in a direction away from the heat dissipation element 420 and is in contact with the second circuit board 23.
[0103] In an exemplary embodiment, a heat dissipation element 420 is disposed on the inner surface of the second housing 21, and an insulating element 430 is disposed on the surface of the heat dissipation element 420 opposite to the connection between the heat dissipation element 420 and the second housing 21. That is, the surface connecting the heat dissipation element 420 to the second housing 21 and the surface connecting the heat dissipation element 420 to the insulating element 430 are two surfaces of the heat dissipation element 420 that are opposite to each other. A current-receiving coil 410 is disposed on the surface of the insulating element 430 opposite to the heat dissipation element 420. Heat dissipated by the current-receiving coil 410 is transferred to the heat dissipation element 420 through the insulating element 430, and the heat dissipation element 420 transfers the heat to the second housing 21 for heat dissipation. The insulating element 430 provides insulation between the heat dissipation element 420 and the current-receiving coil 410.
[0104] In some embodiments, the heat dissipation element 420 is a graphene heat sink, and the insulating element 430 is a high-temperature adhesive for polyimide film (PI film).
[0105] In some embodiments, the peripheral side surface of the heat dissipation element 420 is aligned with the peripheral side surface of the insulating element 430, and the periphery of the insulating element 430 extends beyond the current receiving coil 410, meaning that the periphery of the insulating element 430 is not covered by the current receiving coil 410. The plane corresponding to the peripheral side surface of the heat dissipation element 420 is perpendicular to the X-axis direction, and the plane corresponding to the peripheral side surface of the insulating element 430 is also perpendicular to the X-axis direction.
[0106] Please refer to Figure 9, which is a top view of the receiving coil shown in Figure 8. There is one receiving coil 410. For a detailed description of the receiving coil 410, please refer to the description of the power supply coil 311; it will not be repeated here. The wireless receiving component 22 includes a temperature measuring element 480, which is disposed on the receiving coil 410 and is used to detect the temperature of the receiving coil 410 in real time. The temperature measuring element 480 can be a thermocouple temperature sensor, a resistive temperature sensor, or a thermistor, etc., and this application does not impose specific limitations on it.
[0107] In some embodiments, referring to FIG8, a magnetic shielding element 440 is disposed on the surface of the receiving coil 410 facing away from the insulating element 430, and the magnetic shielding element 440 is connected to the receiving coil 410. The magnetic shielding element 440 is configured to shield the magnetic field generated by the receiving coil 410, preventing the magnetic field generated by the receiving coil 410 from affecting other components within the plug-in box 20. The magnetic shielding element 440 is a high-permeability magnetic shielding sheet.
[0108] In an exemplary embodiment, the peripheral side surface of the magnetic shielding element 440 is aligned with the peripheral side surface of the insulating element 430. The plane corresponding to the peripheral side surface of the magnetic shielding element 440 is perpendicular to the X-axis direction. The periphery of the magnetic shielding element 440 extends beyond the receiving coil 410, meaning that the periphery of the magnetic shielding element 440 is not connected to the receiving coil 410.
[0109] In some embodiments, referring to Figure 8, a heat-conducting element 450 is disposed on the surface of the magnetic shielding element 440 facing away from the receiving coil 410, and the heat-conducting element 450 is connected to the magnetic shielding element 440. Heat dissipated by the receiving coil 410 is transferred to the heat-conducting element 450 through the magnetic shielding element 440, and the heat-conducting element 450 conducts the heat to the second circuit board 23 to dissipate heat from the receiving coil 410. The heat-conducting element 450 may be thermal grease.
[0110] In an exemplary embodiment, the peripheral side surface of the heat-conducting element 450 is aligned with the peripheral side surface of the insulating element 430. The plane corresponding to the peripheral side surface of the heat-conducting element 450 is perpendicular to the X-axis direction.
[0111] In some embodiments, please refer to FIG8, the second circuit board 23 is disposed on the surface of the heat-conducting element 450 facing away from the magnetic shielding element 440, and the second circuit board 23 is connected to the heat-conducting element 450. The second circuit board 23 is electrically connected to the receiving coil 410 and the temperature measuring element 480, respectively, and the second circuit board 23 supplies power to the receiving coil 410 and the temperature measuring element 480.
[0112] In an exemplary embodiment, a heat-conducting element 450 extends from the periphery of the second circuit board 23.
[0113] In some embodiments, the assembly 470 is disposed on the inner surface of the second housing 21 and fixedly connected to the second housing 21, with the assembly 470 located near the periphery of the heat dissipation element 420. The surface of the assembly 470 facing away from the second housing 21 is connected to the periphery of the second circuit board 23. The second circuit board 23 is detachably connected to the assembly 470 to fix the heat dissipation element 420, the insulating element 430, the current receiving coil 410, the magnetic shielding element 440, and the thermally conductive element 450.
[0114] The assembly 470 can be a single ring-shaped component, with the heat dissipation element 420, insulation element 430, current-receiving coil 410, magnetic shielding element 440, and heat-conducting element 450 located inside the assembly 470. Alternatively, the assembly 470 can be two, positioned opposite each other and spaced apart. The number of assemblies 470 can also be three, four, or other quantities; this application does not impose specific limitations, as long as the assembly 470 effectively secures the second circuit board 23.
[0115] In an exemplary embodiment, referring to Figure 8, a first mounting hole penetrating the second circuit board 23 is provided on the periphery of the second circuit board 23. A second mounting hole is provided on the surface of the mounting accessory 470 facing the second circuit board 23, and the second mounting hole is aligned with and communicates with the first mounting hole. The second circuit board 23 and the mounting accessory 470 are detachably connected by screws to the first and second mounting holes. The number of first mounting holes should be greater than two, and the number of second mounting holes should also be greater than two.
[0116] In other embodiments, the second circuit board 23 and the assembly 470 can be detachably connected by a snap-fit mechanism.
[0117] It should be noted that the specific structural difference between the wireless power receiving component 22 and the wireless power supply component 12 is that the number of power receiving coils 410 in the wireless power receiving component 22 is different from the number of power supply coils 311 in the wireless power supply component 12. Specifically, the wireless power receiving component 22 has one power receiving coil, while the number of power supply coils 311 can be two, three, or four.
[0118] In some embodiments, referring to FIG8, the wireless power receiving component 22 further includes a second socket 490 disposed on the surface of the second circuit board 23 opposite to the heat-conducting element 450. The second socket 490 is electrically connected to the second circuit board 23, through which the second circuit board 23 communicates with and supplies power to the power-consuming element 26. The second socket 490 may be a Universal Serial Bus (USB) interface.
[0119] Please refer to Figure 10, which is a schematic diagram of the circuit structure of the first circuit board shown in Figure 3. Solid arrows indicate the transmission of electrical energy, and linear arrows indicate the transmission of electrical signals. The first circuit board 13 includes a first control unit 131, a first power converter 132, an external interface 133, a power supply drive unit 134, a power supply coil interface 135, a first communication interface 136, an identification component interface 137, and a temperature measuring element interface 138. The first power converter 132 is electrically connected to the external interface 133, the first control unit 131, the temperature measuring element interface 138, the identification component interface 137, the first communication interface 136, and the power supply drive unit 134. The power supply drive unit 134 is also electrically connected to the power supply coil interface 135, which is also electrically connected to the power supply coil element 310 of the wireless power supply component 12. The first communication interface 136 is also electrically connected to the first communication component 14, the identification component interface 137 is also electrically connected to the identification component 15, and the temperature measuring element interface 138 is also electrically connected to the temperature measuring element 380.
[0120] The first power converter 132 receives power voltage from an external power source through an external interface 133 and converts the power voltage into a first operating voltage. The first power converter 132 transmits the first operating voltage to the first control unit 131 to supply power to the first control unit 131. The first power converter 132 also transmits the first operating voltage to the temperature sensing element 380 through the temperature sensing element interface 138 to supply power to the temperature sensing element 380. Furthermore, the first power converter 132 transmits the first operating voltage to the identification component 15 through the identification component interface 137 to supply power to the identification component 15. Finally, the first power converter 132 transmits the first operating voltage to the first communication component 14 through the first communication interface 136 to supply power to the first communication component 14. Finally, the first power converter 132 transmits the first operating voltage to the power supply drive unit 134 to supply power to the power supply drive unit 134. The potential of the first operating voltage is lower than the potential of the power supply voltage.
[0121] In this application, the power supply driving unit 134 includes a wireless power supply driver 1341 and a coil full-bridge driver 1342. The wireless power supply driver 1341 converts a first operating voltage into a first driving voltage and transmits the first driving voltage to the coil full-bridge driver 1342. The coil full-bridge driver 1342 receives the first driving voltage and provides a first supply voltage to the power supply coil element 310 through the power supply coil interface 135 according to the first driving voltage. The power supply coil element 310 is magnetically coupled to the receiving coil 410 according to the first supply voltage, so that the medical device 10 supplies power to the plug-in box 20. The first driving voltage is a DC voltage, and the first supply voltage is an alternating voltage.
[0122] In some embodiments, the first control unit 131 is communicatively connected to the external interface 133, the wireless power supply driver 1341, the power supply coil interface 135, the first communication interface 136, and the temperature sensing element interface 138, respectively. The communication connection is used to transmit electrical signals and can be either wired or wireless; this application does not impose specific limitations on this.
[0123] The first control unit 131 transmits electrical signals bidirectionally with external devices via external interface 133, i.e., the first control unit 131 communicates with external devices in a full-duplex manner. The first control unit 131 sends a first control signal to the wireless power supply driver 1341 to control when the wireless power supply driver 1341 provides a first driving voltage to the coil full-bridge driver 1342 and to control the potential of the first driving voltage; that is, the first control unit 131 controls the timing and potential of the first driving voltage through the first control signal. The wireless power supply driver 1341 feeds back the timing and potential of the first driving voltage to the first control unit 131 in real time. The identification component 15 sends an identification electrical signal to the first control unit through the identification component interface 137. The first communication component 14 receives the first electrical signal sent by the first control unit 131 through the first communication interface 136, and sends a second electrical signal to the first control unit 131 through the first communication interface 136.
[0124] In this application, the temperature sensing element 380 sends a temperature signal to the first control unit 131 based on the temperature of the power supply coil 311. The first control unit 131 receives the temperature signal and adjusts the timing and potential of the first driving voltage according to the temperature signal. For example, if the temperature of the power supply coil 311 is higher than a preset temperature, causing the potential of the temperature signal emitted by the temperature sensing element 380 to be lower than a preset potential, the first control unit 131 controls the wireless power supply driver 1341 to stop providing the first driving voltage to the coil full-bridge driver 1342 based on the temperature signal with a potential lower than the preset potential; that is, the first control unit 131 controls the disconnection of the power supply coil 311 from the power supply. If the temperature of the power supply coil 311 is lower than a preset temperature, causing the potential of the temperature signal emitted by the temperature sensing element 380 to be higher than the preset potential, the first control unit 131 controls the wireless power supply driver 1341 to provide the first driving voltage to the coil full-bridge driver 1342 based on the temperature signal with a potential higher than the preset potential; that is, the first control unit 131 controls the connection of the power supply coil 311 to the power supply.
[0125] It should be noted that the first control unit 131 can selectively control the connection or disconnection of the power supply coil 311 with the power source based on the temperature of the power supply coil 311. Specifically, when the temperature of the power supply coil 311 exceeds a preset temperature, the first control unit 131 disconnects the power supply coil 311 from the power source. By monitoring the temperature of each power supply coil 311 in real time, the power supply coil 311 is disconnected from the power source when its temperature exceeds the preset temperature, thus preventing the power supply coil 311 from overheating and burning out.
[0126] If the temperature of any one of the multiple power supply coils 311 exceeds the preset temperature, the first control unit 131 will disconnect all the power supply coils 311 from the power supply.
[0127] In some embodiments, after the power supply coil element 310 is magnetically coupled to the power receiving coil 410, the power supply coil interface 135 feeds back the timing and potential of the first power supply voltage to the first control unit 131.
[0128] Please refer to Figure 11, which is a schematic diagram of the circuit structure of the second circuit board shown in Figure 3. Solid arrows indicate the transmission of electrical energy, and linear arrows indicate the transmission of electrical signals. The second circuit board 23 includes a second control unit 231, a second power converter 232, a power receiving coil interface 233, a wireless power supply receiver 234, a second communication interface 235, a power component interface 236, an identification component interface 237, and a temperature measuring element interface 238.
[0129] The wireless power receiver 234 is electrically connected to the power receiving coil interface 233 and the second power converter 232. The second power converter 232 is also electrically connected to the second control unit 231, the second communication interface 235, the power-consuming component interface 236, the identification component interface 237, and the temperature measuring element interface 238. The power receiving coil interface 233 is also electrically connected to the power receiving coil 410, and the power-consuming component interface 236 is also electrically connected to the power-consuming component 26. The second communication interface 235 is also electrically connected to the second communication component 24, the identification component interface 237 is also electrically connected to the identification component 25, and the temperature measuring element interface 238 is also electrically connected to the temperature measuring element 480.
[0130] The receiving coil 410 converts magnetic energy into a second supply voltage, which is then transmitted to the wireless power receiver 234 via the receiving coil interface 233. The wireless power receiver 234 receives the second supply voltage and converts it into a second driving voltage, which is then transmitted to the second power converter 232. The second driving voltage is a DC voltage, while the second supply voltage is an alternating voltage. The second power converter 232 receives the second driving voltage and converts it into a second operating voltage. The second power converter 232 transmits the second operating voltage to the second control unit 231 to supply power to the second control unit 231. It also transmits the second operating voltage to the power component 26 via the power component interface 236, to the second communication component 24 via the second communication interface 235, and to the temperature measuring element 480 via the temperature measuring element interface 238 to supply power to the temperature measuring element 480. The second power supply voltage is an alternating voltage, and the second operating voltage is a direct current voltage.
[0131] In some embodiments, the wireless power supply receiver 234 is communicatively connected to the second control unit 231, the second control unit 231 is communicatively connected to the power supply element 26 through the power supply element interface 236, the second control unit 231 is communicatively connected to the second communication component 24 through the second communication interface 235, and the second control unit 231 is communicatively connected to the temperature measuring element 480 through the temperature measuring element interface 238.
[0132] The second control unit 231 sends a second control signal to the wireless power supply receiver 234 to control the timing and potential of the second driving voltage converted by the wireless power supply driver 1341. The wireless power supply receiver 234 feeds back the timing and potential of the second driving voltage to the second control unit 231 in real time. The second control unit 231 transmits electrical signals bidirectionally with the power supply component 26 through the power supply component interface 236, i.e., the second control unit 231 and the power supply component 26 communicate in full-duplex mode. The second communication component 24 receives the fourth electrical signal sent by the second control unit 231 through the second communication interface 235, and sends a third electrical signal to the second control unit 231 through the second communication interface 235. The temperature measuring element 480 feeds back the temperature of the receiving coil 410 to the second control unit 231 in real time.
[0133] In summary, the medical device 10 provided in this application embodiment includes a first circuit board 13, a first communication component 14, and an identification component 15. The first circuit board 13 includes a first communication interface, an identification component interface, and a first control unit. The first control unit is electrically connected to both the first communication interface and the identification component interface. The first communication interface is also electrically connected to the first communication component 14, and the identification component interface is also electrically connected to the identification component 15. The identification component 15 receives an identification wireless signal emitted by the plug-in box 20, converts the identification wireless signal into an identification electrical signal, and sends the identification electrical signal to the first control unit. The first control unit identifies the type of the plug-in box 20 based on the identification electrical signal. The first communication component 14 receives a first electrical signal sent by the first control unit through the first communication interface, converts the first electrical signal into a first wireless signal, and sends the first wireless signal to the plug-in box 20. The first communication component 14 also receives a second wireless signal emitted by the plug-in box 20, converts the second wireless signal into a second electrical signal, and sends the second electrical signal to the first control unit through the first communication interface. Therefore, the medical device 10 identifies the type of the plug-in box 20 through the identification wireless signal emitted by the plug-in box 20. The medical device 10 and the plug-in box 20 communicate through the first wireless signal and the second wireless signal, which improves the reliability between the medical device 10 and the plug-in box 20 and avoids the safety hazards caused by direct contact between the medical device 10 and the plug-in box 20 through electrical conductors.
[0134] The plug-in box 20 provided in this embodiment includes a second circuit board 23, an identification component 25, and a second communication component 24. The second circuit board 23 includes a second communication interface and a second control unit. The second communication interface is electrically connected to both the second control unit and the second communication component 24. The identification component 25 is used to send an identification wireless signal to the medical device 10, enabling the medical device 10 to identify the type of the plug-in box 20. The second communication component 24 is used to receive a first wireless signal sent by the medical device 10, convert the first wireless signal into a third electrical signal, and send the third electrical signal to the second control unit through the second communication interface. The second communication component 24 is also used to receive a fourth electrical signal sent by the second control unit through the second communication interface, convert the fourth electrical signal into a second wireless signal, and send the second wireless signal to the medical device 10. Therefore, the identification wireless signal emitted by the plug-in box 20 to the medical device 10 enables the medical device 10 to identify the type of the plug-in box 20 through the identification wireless signal. The medical device 10 and the plug-in box 20 communicate through the first wireless signal and the second wireless signal, which improves the reliability between the medical device 10 and the plug-in box 20 and avoids the safety hazards caused by direct contact between the medical device 10 and the plug-in box 20 through electrical conductors.
[0135] In the description of this specification, the references to terms such as "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "illustrative embodiment," "example," "specific example," or "some examples," etc., indicate that a specific feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of this application. In this specification, the illustrative expressions of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments or examples.
[0136] It should be understood that the application of this application is not limited to the examples above. Those skilled in the art can make improvements or modifications based on the above description, and all such improvements and modifications should fall within the protection scope of the appended claims. Those skilled in the art will understand that implementing all or part of the processes of the above embodiments, and making equivalent changes according to the claims of this application, still falls within the scope of this application.
Claims
1. A medical device, characterized by The medical device comprises: a first shell, one side of which is provided with a receiving space for receiving a plug-in box; a first circuit board, a first communication component and an identification component arranged in the first shell, the first circuit board comprising a first communication interface, an identification component interface and a first control unit, the first control unit being electrically connected to the first communication interface and the identification component interface respectively, the first communication interface being further electrically connected to the first communication component, and the identification component interface being further electrically connected to the identification component; wherein the identification component is configured to receive an identification wireless signal emitted by the plug-in box and convert the identification wireless signal into an identification electrical signal, the identification component being configured to send the identification electrical signal to the first control unit, and the first control unit being configured to identify the type of the plug-in box according to the identification electrical signal; the first communication component is configured to receive a first electrical signal sent by the first control unit through the first communication interface, convert the first electrical signal into a first wireless signal, and send the first wireless signal to the plug-in box; and the first communication component is further configured to receive a second wireless signal emitted by the plug-in box, convert the second wireless signal into a second electrical signal, and send the second electrical signal to the first control unit through the first communication interface.
2. The medical device of claim 1, wherein, The first communication component comprises a first signal sending element and a first signal receiving element, both of which are electrically connected to the first control unit through the first communication interface, the first signal sending element being configured to receive the first electrical signal and convert the first electrical signal into the first wireless signal, and the first signal receiving element being configured to receive the second wireless signal and convert the second wireless signal into the second electrical signal.
3. The medical device of claim 1, wherein, The first communication component sends the first wireless signal in the form of infrared light, near field communication, non-contact radio frequency identification, zigbee or star flash wireless short distance communication.
4. The medical device of claim 1, wherein, The identification component comprises a plurality of identification elements, the plurality of identification elements being arranged in sequence with a spacing, and at least one of the plurality of identification elements being configured to receive a sub-identification wireless signal and convert the sub-identification wireless signal into a sub-identification electrical signal; wherein the identification wireless signal comprises at least one sub-identification wireless signal, and the identification electrical signal comprises at least one sub-identification electrical signal.
5. The medical device of claim 4, wherein, The number of the identification elements is three, and the three identification elements are arranged in a triangular shape.
6. The medical device of claim 4, wherein, The identification element is a magnetoresistance sensor, a Hall sensor, an electromagnetic sensor or a photoelectric sensor.
7. The medical device of any of claims 1-6, wherein, The medical device further comprises a wireless power supply component, and the first circuit board further comprises a power supply driving unit, the power supply driving unit being electrically connected to the wireless power supply component and the first control unit respectively, the first control unit being configured to control the power supply driving unit to supply power to the wireless power supply component, and the wireless power supply component being configured to convert electrical energy into magnetic field energy, the magnetic field energy being configured to supply power to the plug-in box.
8. The medical device of claim 7, wherein, The wireless power supply assembly comprises a power supply coil element, the power supply coil element comprises at least two power supply coils arranged in a stack, each of the power supply coils comprises a coil body, each of the coil bodies is provided with a hollow part, the coil bodies of any two of the power supply coils partially overlap, and the hollow parts of any two of the power supply coils are staggered.
9. An insert kit characterized by, Comprise: A second housing, the second housing is detachably connected to the medical device; A second circuit board, an identification assembly and a second communication assembly arranged in the second housing, the second circuit board comprises a second communication interface and a second control unit, the second communication interface is electrically connected with the second control unit and the second communication assembly respectively; Wherein, the identification assembly is used to send an identification wireless signal to the medical device, so that the medical device identifies the type of the plug-in box; the second communication assembly is used to receive the first wireless signal sent by the medical device and convert the first wireless signal into a third electric signal, and send the third electric signal to the second control unit through the second communication interface; the second communication assembly is also used to receive the fourth electric signal sent by the second control unit through the second communication interface and convert the fourth electric signal into a second wireless signal, and send the second wireless signal to the medical device. The second communication assembly comprises a second signal sending element and a second signal receiving element, the second signal sending element and the second signal receiving element are electrically connected with the second control unit through the second communication interface, the second signal receiving element is used to receive the first wireless signal and convert the first wireless signal into the third electric signal, and the second signal sending element is used to receive the fourth electric signal and convert the fourth electric signal into the second wireless signal.
10. The cartridge of claim 9, wherein, The second communication assembly sends the second wireless signal in the mode of infrared light, near field communication, non-contact radio frequency identification, zigbee or star flash wireless short distance communication.
11. The cartridge of claim 9, wherein, The identification assembly comprises at least one identification element, the identification element is used to send a sub-identification wireless signal to the medical device; 12. The cartridge of claim 9, wherein, Wherein, the identification element is a permanent magnet, and the identification wireless signal comprises at least one sub-identification wireless signal. The plug-in box further comprises a wireless power receiving assembly, the wireless power receiving assembly is electrically connected with the second circuit board, the wireless power receiving assembly is used to receive the magnetic field energy provided by the medical device and convert the magnetic field energy into electric energy, and is used to supply power to the second circuit board.
13. The cartridge of any one of claims 9-12, wherein, Comprise the medical device as claimed in any one of claims 1-8 and the plug-in box as claimed in any one of claims 9-13, the medical device and the plug-in box are detachably connected.
14. A radio transmission system, characterized by
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