Smart trash container

Abstract

The present invention relates to a device for transforming a container into a smart trash container comprising an NFC reader (1) configured to identify users by means of mobile devices or NFC cards, at least one volumetric filling sensor (3) by means of ultrasound or infrared technology, at least one photovoltaic panel (4), and a secure and encrypted data communication system (5), which comprises waste compliance sensors (6). According to the invention, the NFC reader (1), the volumetric filling sensor (3), the photovoltaic panel (4), and the secure and encrypted data communication system (5) are located on the lid (101) of the container, wherein the secure and encrypted data communication system (5) is configured to be integrated into an IoT network.

Description

[0001] SMART TRASH CAN

[0002] DESCRIPTION

[0003] Object of the invention

[0004] The present invention relates to a smart waste container that transforms conventional waste containers into smart units by simply replacing their lids with versions equipped with advanced technology, including real-time communication, fill sensors, user identification systems, and solar self-powering capabilities. The smart waste container of the invention is applicable in the waste collection and recycling industries.

[0005] Technical problem to be solved and background of the invention

[0006] The scope of this patented system encompasses comprehensive waste management in urban environments, promoting more efficient collection, higher recycling rates, and active community participation in sustainability practices. By converting existing containers into smart stations, "Smart Waste Container" eliminates the need to replace existing infrastructure, minimizing environmental impact and maximizing the use of resources already deployed.

[0007] Urban waste management has undergone several evolutions over the years, from basic collection systems to more integrated and technologically advanced approaches that seek to improve efficiency and reduce environmental impact. However, despite these advances, most current systems still face significant challenges in terms of sustainability, operational efficiency, and citizen participation.

[0008] Current management systems have the following limitations:

[0009] Traditional systems are often inefficient, with fixed collection routes that do not consider the actual fill level of the containers, leading to unnecessary trips and increased carbon emissions.

[0010] There is a lack of incentives and mechanisms that promote the active participation of citizens in the segregation and reduction of waste.

[0011] Conventional waste management often fails to align its operations with principles of sustainability and circular economy, contributing to overproduction of waste and inefficient use of resources. Description of the invention

[0012] The object of the present invention is a device for transforming a container into a smart waste container comprising a body and a lid, additionally comprising an NEC reader configured to identify users by means of mobile devices or NEC cards, at least one volumetric fill sensor using ultrasonic or infrared technology, at least one photovoltaic panel, and a secure and encrypted data communication system, wherein the NEC reader, the volumetric fill sensor, the photovoltaic panel and the secure and encrypted data communication system are located in the lid of the container.

[0013] The device for transforming a container into a smart waste container, which is the subject of the invention, may comprise waste compliance sensors using near-infrared spectroscopy and computer vision configured to verify the deposited waste.

[0014] The device for transforming a container into a smart garbage container, which is the subject of the invention, may comprise at least one biometric recognition system.

[0015] The device for transforming a container into a smart garbage container, which is the subject of the invention, may comprise an integrated weighing system configured to measure the weight of the deposited waste.

[0016] The device for transforming a container into a smart garbage container, which is the subject of the invention, may comprise at least one thermal sensor configured to detect temperature variations within the container.

[0017] The device for transforming a container into a smart garbage container, the subject of the invention, is made of polymers with high durability and UV resistance.

[0018] The smart waste container of the invention may comprise a cover with photocatalytic paint. In the device for transforming a container into a smart waste container of the invention, the secure and encrypted data communication system is configured to be integrated into an IoT network.

[0019] The device for transforming a container into a smart garbage container, the subject of the invention, comprises a processor configured to store and manage data from at least the volumetric fill sensor and the waste compliance sensors, to incorporate them into an AI-based data management platform.

[0020] The implementation of the device that transforms a container into a smart waste container, the subject of this invention, in urban settings promises not only to improve operational efficiency and environmental sustainability but also to transform the relationship between citizens and waste management, promoting a cultural shift towards more responsible and sustainable practices. This system is not only an advanced technological solution but also a catalyst for progress towards smarter, cleaner, and more environmentally conscious cities.

[0021] In conclusion, the device for transforming a container into a smart garbage container, which is the subject of the invention, is distinguished by its innovation, applicability, and alignment with the objectives of sustainable development, presenting itself as an optimal solution in the global urban waste management market.

[0022] The device for transforming a container into a smart waste container, which is the subject of this invention, represents an unprecedented convergence of technological innovation and environmental commitment, redefining the paradigm of urban waste management. The smart waste container of this invention not only addresses current needs for efficiency, safety, and sustainability in waste collection and sorting, but also sets a new standard for interaction between citizens and urban services through the use of advanced technologies and circular economy principles.

[0023] The device for transforming a container into a smart garbage container, which is the subject of the invention, contributes to sustainability and the circular economy by promoting the reuse of existing containers and optimizing waste collection and recycling. The smart garbage container, which is the subject of the invention, contributes significantly to reducing the environmental footprint and fostering a culture of ecological responsibility among users.

[0024] Creating intuitive interfaces and mobile applications for interacting with the smart trash container that is the subject of the invention improves the user experience and also educates and encourages more effective recycling and waste management practices.

[0025] Description of the drawings

[0026] To complete the description, this descriptive report is accompanied, as an integral part thereof, by a set of drawings in which the following has been represented:

[0027] Figure 1 shows a perspective view of a garbage container with the device for transforming a garbage container into a smart container, the object of the invention.

[0028] Figure 2 shows a perspective view of a garbage container with the device for transforming a garbage container into a smart container, the object of the invention, showing the components housed in the lid.

[0029] Preferred embodiment of the invention

[0030] The object of the present invention, as already indicated and as can be seen in the figures, is a device for transforming a container into a smart garbage container that is distinguished by the incorporation of technical innovations and key components that raise the standard in the intelligent and sustainable management of urban waste.

[0031] The device for transforming a container into a smart garbage container, the subject of the invention, integrates advanced technologies that facilitate the precise identification of users, the collection and analysis of data in real time, and efficient interaction with urban infrastructure.

[0032] The device for transforming a container into a smart waste container, which is the subject of the invention, is located on a lid (101) of a container. This lid (101) incorporates an NEC reader (1) that allows for quick and secure user identification via mobile devices or NEC cards, facilitating controlled access to the containers and personalizing the recycling experience. The device for transforming a container into a smart waste container can also incorporate volumetric fill sensors (3) using ultrasonic or infrared technology. The container, which is the subject of the invention, measures the fill level of the containers, enabling efficient waste collection management.

[0033] The device for transforming a container into a smart waste container can also incorporate waste conformity sensors (6) using near-infrared (NIR) spectroscopy and computer vision to verify that the deposited waste corresponds to the appropriate fraction of the container.

[0034] The device for transforming a container into a smart waste container can also incorporate at least one thermal sensor (9). This thermal sensor (9) can detect temperature variations inside the container, which not only helps prevent potential risks, such as fires, resulting from unexpected temperature increases, but also plays a crucial role in identifying the type of waste deposited. The key to this innovation lies in its ability to analyze the thermal profiles generated by each type of waste. For example, organic waste can exhibit a different thermal signature than materials such as glass or plastic, due to decomposition processes and other factors.

[0035] This functionality becomes especially relevant when considering the problem of incorrectly disposed waste. By identifying the specific thermal fluctuations associated with different types of waste, the system could determine if waste has been deposited in the wrong container. For example, if a user deposits organic material in a container intended for glass, the thermal sensor (9), upon detecting a thermal signature that does not correspond to what is expected for that type of container, could alert the system to this error. This would not only facilitate correcting these actions but would also allow for the identification of users who repeatedly make incorrect deposits, thanks to integration with user identification systems, such as the NFC reader mentioned earlier.

[0036] The device for transforming a container into a smart waste container can also incorporate an integrated weighing system (7) configured to measure the weight of the deposited waste, contributing to accurate billing and the collection of statistical data for analysis. The device for transforming a container into a smart waste container, which is the subject of this invention, is manufactured from highly durable, UV-resistant polymers, ensuring a long service life and reducing maintenance requirements.

[0037] Furthermore, the device for transforming a container into a smart garbage container, which is the subject of the invention, features a cover with photocatalytic paint, thus reducing the adhesion of dirt and graffiti, facilitating the cleaning and maintenance of the containers.

[0038] The device for transforming a container into a smart garbage container, the subject of the invention, may also incorporate at least one photovoltaic panel (4), which in the preferred embodiment is flexible, so that the smart garbage container, the subject of the invention, is self-powered by the energy needed for the other components to function.

[0039] The device for transforming a container into a smart waste container, which is the subject of the invention, is configured to be part of an AI-based data management platform. This management platform processes data collected by sensors and stored by a processor (8), and identifies users to optimize collection logistics, pricing, and awareness campaigns. It uses AI algorithms for predictive analysis and proactive recommendations.

[0040] The device for transforming a container into a smart waste container, the subject of the invention, is configured to be connected to an IoT network, such that the smart waste container of the invention can be in bidirectional communication with other containers, with collection vehicles, and with the management platform. For this connection, the smart waste container of the invention comprises a secure and encrypted data communication system (5).

[0041] Considering all the components of the device for transforming a container into a smart waste container, the invention states that this device is compatible with Smart Cities, as it is designed to seamlessly integrate into a smart city ecosystem, interacting with other urban services and contributing to the overall efficiency and sustainability of the city. The technical innovations and key components of the device represent a significant advancement in urban waste management, not only in terms of sustainability and efficiency, but also in promoting greater environmental awareness and citizen participation.This system not only addresses current challenges, but also establishes a solid foundation for future development and adaptation to new needs and emerging technologies.

Claims

CLAIMS 1 - Device for transforming a container into a smart waste container characterized in that it comprises: - an NFC reader (1) configured to identify users using mobile devices or NFC cards, - at least one volumetric fill sensor (3) using ultrasonic or infrared technology, - at least one photovoltaic panel (4), and - a secure and encrypted data communication system (5), wherein the NFC reader (1), the volumetric fill sensor (3), the photovoltaic panel (4) and the secure and encrypted data communication system (5) are located in a container lid (101). 2- Device for transforming a container into a smart waste container, according to claim 1, characterized in that it comprises waste conformity sensors (6) using near infrared spectroscopy and computer vision configured to verify the deposited waste. 3- Device for transforming a container into a smart garbage container, according to any of claims 1 to 2, characterized in that it comprises at least one biometric authentication system (2). 4- Device for transforming a container into a smart garbage container, according to any of claims 1 to 2, characterized in that it comprises at least one thermal sensor (9) configured to detect temperature variations within the container. 5- Device for transforming a container into a smart waste container, according to any of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that it comprises an integrated weighing system (7) configured to measure the weight of the deposited waste. 6- Device for transforming a container into a smart garbage container, according to any of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that it is made of polymers with high durability and UV resistance.

7. A device for transforming a container into a smart waste container, according to any of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that it comprises a cover with photocatalytic paint.

8. A device for transforming a container into a smart waste container, according to any of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that the secure and encrypted data communication system (5) is configured to be integrated into an IoT network. 9- Device for transforming a container into a smart waste container, according to any of claims 2 to 8, characterized in that it comprises a processor (8) configured to store and manage data from at least the volumetric fill sensor (3) and the waste compliance sensors (6), to incorporate them into an AI-based data management platform.

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