A kit and composition for treating edema in patients and method of use

Abstract

The present disclosure proposes a kit (100) and composition for treating edema, necrotizing fasciitis, restoring muscle perfusion, and limiting bacterial spread. The kit (100) comprises a topical antibiotic cream (102), plurality of antiseptic gauzes (104), an ordho cloth roller bandage (106), a crepe roller (108), a super absorbent gamjee roller (110), and a pair of surgical gloves (112). The proposed kit (100) treats edema of any type, including prevention of death through early intervention, avoiding surgery, minimizing morbidity, and reducing patient expenditure. The proposed kit (100) decreases muscle compartment pressure, increases blood flow to affected muscles, and prevents tissue necrosis. The proposed kit (100) significantly reduces patient expenditure compared to conventional treatments, making it affordable for a broader population.

Description

A Kit and Composition for Treating Edema in Patients and Method of UseDESCRIPTION:Field of the invention:

[0001] The present invention relates to a biomedicine. Particularly the present invention relates to a kit and composition for treating edema of any type in patients, addressing necrotizing fasciitis, restoring muscle perfusion, and limiting the spread of bacteria.Background of the Invention:

[0002] Edema, or swelling, is the accumulation of fluid in the body's tissues, which can affect any part of the body but is most commonly observed in the legs, feet, ankles, and hands. It results from an imbalance between the capillary filtration and lymphatic drainage systems. Various factors, including chronic diseases such as heart failure, kidney disease, and liver disease, as well as local factors like venous insufficiency, lymphedema, and cellulitis, can lead to the development of edema. Chronic edema is a persistent condition that can lead to significant complications if not properly managed. In conditions like cellulitis, reducing edema is crucial for improving venous return, preserving skin health, and minimizing the likelihood of recurring infections. Current treatments primarily involve managing the underlying condition, using compression therapies, and administering medications to reduce fluid retention.

[0003] Erysipelas, also known as acute bacterial non-necrotizing cellulitis, is a rapid infection of the dermis and subcutaneous tissue, characterized by symptoms such as redness, swelling, heat, and pain. The occurrence rate of cellulitis is between 16.4 and 24.6 per 1000 person- years. It is an acute, painful, and potentially severe infection linked to significant morbidity and healthcare expenses.

[0004] Cellulitis is highly prevalent, especially in countries like India, with high populations of individuals with diabetes. It commonly manifests in the leg and less frequently in the upper extremity, face, or other body regions. Around 50% of individuals who develop cellulitis experience chronic edema as a result of the infection, making it crucial to decrease edema to enhance venous return, preserve skin health, and minimize recurring infection likelihood.

[0005] Cellulitis typically presents with sudden red skin lesions with well-defined borders, often accompanied by a high fever. Management involves antibiotics and supportive measures. Chronic edema, skin breaks, and obesity are commonly associated with both acute and recurrent cellulitis. The prevalence of adults at risk of developing cellulitis is increasing due to the aging population and rising rates of obesity and diabetes. Cellulitis impairs the lymphatic system, heightening susceptibility to edema and lymphedema.

[0006] A prior art, US20070116749A1, describes a method of treating skin infections by using a dressing soaked in alcohol to treat cellulitis and other infections. The method focuses on treating infections with alcohol-soaked dressings, specifically for cellulitis, rather than addressing a broad range of edema types or preventing fasciotomy and hospital admission.

[0007] Another prior art, US2020053989A1, describes a method and composition for inhibiting biofilm formation and treating bacterial infections, including biofilm-associated infections. The composition focuses on biofilm inhibition and bacterial infection treatment, without addressing the comprehensive treatment of edema from various causes or the prevention of associated complications.

[0008] Despite the progress made with these technologies, therapeutic compositions and methods of their use for enhanced healing of wounds, including burns and scars of the skin. The composition provides materials and methods for reducing the healing time of skin wounds and for reducing the appearance of scars. The composition comprises microbial growth by-products and, optionally, a topically-acceptable carrier. The microbial growth byproducts are biosurfactants. However, the composition and method might be expensive to cure wounds, scars of the patient's skin. Moreover, the composition and method might increase the economic burden on the healthcare system.

[0009] To overcome these challenges, the kit for preventing necrotizing fasciitis, treating edema of any type in patients, restoring muscle perfusion, and limiting bacterial spread. The kit that treats edema of any types, which including prevention of death through early intervention, avoiding surgery, minimizing morbidity, and reducing patient expenditure. The kit that significantly reduces patient expenditure compared to conventional treatments, making it affordable for a broader population. The kit that limits the spread of bacteria and infection, reducing the risk of systemic septic complications. The kit that is applicable tovarious types of edema, including bacterial and non-bacterial cellulitis, post-operative edema, and edema associated with kidney, liver, and heart failure.Objectives of the invention:

[0010] The primary objective of the present invention is to provide a kit for treating edema of any type in patients, necrotizing fasciitis, restoring muscle perfusion, and limiting bacterial spread.

[0011] Another objective of the present invention is to provide a kit that treats edema of any type, including prevention of death through early intervention, avoiding surgery, minimizing morbidity, and reducing patient expenditure.

[0012] An additional objective of the present invention is to provide a kit that decreases muscle compartment pressure, increases blood flow to affected muscles, and prevents tissue necrosis.

[0013] The other objective of the present invention is to provide a kit that reduces the economic burden on the healthcare system, particularly in countries with high diabetes prevalence.

[0014] The other objective of the present invention is to provide a kit that can be used at home, minimizing the need for hospital admission and allowing for early intervention.

[0015] The other objective of the present invention is to provide a kit that limits the spread of bacteria and infection, reducing the risk of systemic septic complications.

[0016] Yet another objective of the present invention is to provide a kit that is applicable to various types of edema, including bacterial and non-bacterial cellulitis, post-operative edema, and edema associated with kidney, liver, and heart failure.

[0017] Further objective of the present invention is to provide a kit that prevents complications that may arise from delayed or inadequate treatment, such as prolonged hospital stays and repeated invasive procedures.Summary of the Invention:

[0018] The present disclosure proposes a kit and composition for treating edema of any type in patients and method of use. The following presents a simplified summary in order to provide a basic understanding of some aspects of the claimed subject matter. This summary is not an extensive overview. It is not intended to identify key / critical elements or to delineate the scope of the claimed subject matter. Its sole purpose is to present some concepts in a simplified form as a prelude to the more detailed description that is presented later.

[0019] In order to overcome the above deficiencies of the prior art, the present disclosure is to solve the technical problem to provide a kit and composition for preventing necrotizing fasciitis, treating edema, restoring muscle perfusion, and limiting bacterial spread.

[0020] According to a first aspect of the invention, there is provided a kit and composition for treating edema of any type in patients.

[0021] An embodiment, the kit comprises a topical antibiotic cream, plurality of antiseptic gauzes, an ordho cloth roller bandage, a crepe bandage, a super absorbent gamjee roll, and a pair of surgical gloves. In one embodiment, the topical antibiotic cream is configured to treat minor wounds and skin infections while performing a medical procedure.

[0022] An embodiment, the plurality of antiseptic gauzes are configured to provide a sterile barrier that aids in preventing bacterial contamination, managing exudates, and reducing local inflammation. An embodiment, the plurality of antiseptic gauzes are optionally soaked in an antiseptic solution such as sterillium, promoting a clean wound environment, thereby enhancing the overall effectiveness of the anti-edema treatment and supporting the healing process.

[0023] An embodiment, the ordho cloth roller bandage is configured to be soaked in the composition for treating edema, preventing necrotizing fasciitis, and other complications associated with severe edema. An embodiment, the crepe bandage is configured to provide sustained compression to the affected area to treat edema, improve blood flow, support venous return, and prevent further swelling and complications associated with edema and necrotizing fasciitis.

[0024] An embodiment, the super absorbent gamjee roll is configured to manage exudates effectively and maintain proper pressure on the affected area, thereby enhancing healing by drawing out inflammatory fluids, reducing swelling, and preventing fluid accumulation.

[0025] An embodiment, the pair of surgical gloves are configured to prevent the transfer of bacteria and other microorganisms from the user's hand to the affected area. An embodiment, the pair of surgical gloves are configured to ensure sterility and safety during the application of the kit components, preventing contamination of the treatment area.

[0026] An embodiment, the composition for treating edema. The composition comprises 5 liters of glycerin, and 250 mg of powdered magnesium sulfate crystals. The magnesium sulfate crystals are dissolved in the glycerin at a concentration of about 5 percent by weight, and the composition is substantially free of any other active ingredients.

[0027] According to a second aspect of the invention, there is provided a method for preparing the composition. At first step, 5 liters of glycerine mix with 250 gm of powdered magnesium sulfate crystals in a suitable container to form a mixture. At another step, the obtained mixture is allowed to dissolve for 10-15 min to ensure complete dissolution of the magnesium sulfate crystals. Further, at another step, the ordho cloth roller bandage soaks for at least 5 minutes, and the ordho cloth roller bandage is applied directly to the edematous area to remove excess fluid and promote a quicker reduction in swelling.

[0028] An embodiment, the kit limits bacterial spread, identifies the infection source, and provides immediate pain relief, enhancing the overall efficacy of the treatment. In one embodiment, the user is configured to customize the kit into different small sizes for small areas of inflammation and the collection of pus.

[0029] According to a third aspect of the invention, there is provided a method for treating edema. At first step, the user wears the pair of surgical gloves to their hands, and cleans an inflamed painful edema part with plurality of antiseptic gauzes. At another step, the user applies the topical antibiotic cream evenly all over the affected area to treat minor wounds and skin infections while performing a medical procedure.

[0030] At another step, the user soaks the ordho cloth roller bandage in a prepared composition and applies it from above downwards, covering the affected area for treatingedema, preventing necrotizing fasciitis, and other complications associated with severe edema. At another step, the user applies the super absorbent gamjee roll over the ordho cloth roller bandage to maintain proper pressure on the affected area, thereby enhancing healing by drawing out inflammatory fluids, reducing swelling, and preventing fluid accumulation.

[0031] Further, at another step, the user applies the crepe bandage over the super absorbent gamjee roll to provide sustained compression to the affected area to treat edema, improve blood flow, support venous return, and prevent further swelling and complications associated with edema and necrotizing fasciitis.

[0032] Further, objects and advantages of the present invention will be apparent from a study of the following portion of the specification, the claims, and the attached drawings.Detailed Description of Drawings:

[0033] The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of the specification, illustrate an embodiment of the invention, and, together with the description, explain the principles of the invention.

[0034] FIG. 1 illustrates a block diagram of a kit for treating edema in patients, in accordance to an exemplary embodiment of the invention.

[0035] FIG. 2A illustrates a pictorial representation of a patient affected to the edema at an initial stage, in accordance to an exemplary embodiment of the invention.

[0036] FIG. 2B illustrates a pictorial representation of a patient affected to the edema at a final stage, in accordance to an exemplary embodiment of the invention

[0037] FIG. 3 illustrates a flowchart of a method for treating the edema of any type in patients using the kit, in accordance to an exemplary embodiment of the invention.Detailed invention disclosure:

[0038] Various embodiments of the present invention will be described in reference to the accompanying drawings. Wherever possible, same or similar reference numerals are used in the drawings and the description to refer to the same or like parts or steps.

[0039] The present disclosure has been made with a view towards solving the problem with the prior art described above, and it is an object of the present invention to provide provide a kit 100 for preventing necrotizing fasciitis, treating edema, restoring muscle perfusion, and limiting bacterial spread.

[0040] According to an embodiment of the invention, FIG. 1 refers to a block diagram of the kit 100 for treating the edema of any type in patients. In one embodiment herein, the kit 100 treats edema of any type, including prevention of death through early intervention, avoiding surgery, minimizing morbidity, and reducing patient expenditure. The kit 100 decreases muscle compartment pressure, increases blood flow to affected muscles, and prevents tissue necrosis.

[0041] In one embodiment herein, the kit 100 comprises a topical antibiotic cream 102, plurality of antiseptic gauzes 104, an ordho cloth roller bandage 106, a crepe bandage 108, a super absorbent gamjee roll 110, and a pair of surgical gloves 112. In one embodiment, the topical antibiotic cream 102 is configured to treat minor wounds and skin infections while performing a medical procedure.

[0042] In one embodiment, the plurality of antiseptic gauzes 104 are configured to provide a sterile barrier that aids in preventing bacterial contamination, managing exudates, and reducing local inflammation. In another embodiment, the plurality of antiseptic gauzes 104 are optionally soaked in an antiseptic solution such as sterillium, promoting a clean wound environment, thereby enhancing the overall effectiveness of the anti-edema treatment and supporting the healing process. In one embodiment herein, the plurality of antiseptic gauzes 104 are configured to enable the user to dimension in 10 cm x 10 cm gauges with or without anti-septic solution include the sterillium.

[0043] In one example embodiment herein, the sterillium as a widely recognized antiseptic hand disinfectant used in medical settings for effective hand hygiene. The sterillium is recognized to excellent skin compatibility and broad-spectrum antimicrobial activity. The sterillium is used to prevent the spread of infections and is effective against a wide range of microorganisms, including bacteria, fungi, and viruses.

[0044] In another embodiment herein, the active ingredients in sterillium includes propan-2- ol (isopropyl alcohol) - 45.0 grams per 100 grams. The propan-2-ol is acts as potentdisinfectant with strong bactericidal properties, effective against a wide range of bacteria, viruses, and fungi. The propan-2-ol is rapidly penetrates cell walls and denatures proteins, leading to microbial cell death.

[0045] In another embodiment herein, the active ingredients in sterillium includes propan-1- ol (isopropyl alcohol) - 30.0 grams per 100 grams, which is complementary to isopropyl alcohol, providing enhanced antimicrobial activity, effective in disrupting the lipid membranes of microorganisms, and contributing to their destruction. In another embodiment herein, the active ingredients in sterillium includes mecetronium ethyl sulfate - 0.2 grams per 100 grams, which is quaternary ammonium compound that acts as a disinfectant, and provides residual antimicrobial activity, prolonging the effectiveness of the solution. The mecetronium ethyl sulfate that enhances the overall efficacy of the alcohols by disrupting microbial cell membranes.

[0046] In one embodiment herein, the sterillium that maintain skin hydration and prevent dryness or irritation from frequent use, and provide a pleasant fragrance to the product, making it more acceptable for frequent use. The usage of the sterillium through hand disinfection by applying adequate amount of sterillium to the hands and rub thoroughly, ensuring coverage of all surfaces, including between fingers and under nails.

[0047] In one embodiment, the ordho cloth roller bandage 106 is configured to be soaked in the composition for treating edema, preventing necrotizing fasciitis, and other complications associated with severe edema as the ordho bandage is made from more robust materials like elasticated cotton or other stretchable fabrics. They are designed to provide firm support and stability to joints and muscles, often featuring stronger elasticity and compression capabilities. In one embodiment, the crepe bandage 108 is configured to provide sustained compression to the affected area to treat edema, improve blood flow, support venous return, and prevent further swelling and complications associated with edema and necrotizing fasciitis. In one embodiment herein, the crepe bandage 108 is equipped within the kit 100 and designed with 6 meters to perform the medical procedure.

[0048] In one embodiment, the super absorbent gamjee roll 110 is configured to manage exudates effectively and maintain proper pressure on the affected area, thereby enhancing healing by drawing out inflammatory fluids, reducing swelling, and preventing fluidaccumulation. In one example embodiment herein, the super absorbent gamjee roll 110 is equipped within the kit 100 and designed with 3 meters.

[0049] In one embodiment, the pair of surgical gloves 112 are configured to prevent the transfer of bacteria and other microorganisms from the user's hand to the affected area. In another embodiment, the pair of surgical gloves 112 are configured to ensure sterility and safety during the application of the kit 100 components, preventing contamination of the treatment area. In another embodiment herein, the pair of surgical gloves 112 include sterile paper gloves, which is integrated within the kit 100. The sterile paper gloves that provide a barrier between the healthcare provider's hands and the patient's skin, ensuring that the application process remains sterile and reducing the risk of infection.

[0050] According to another embodiment of the invention, FIG. 2A refers to a pictorial representation 202 of the patient's affected to the edema at an initial stage. According to another embodiment of the invention, FIG. 2B refers to a pictorial representation 204 of the patient's affected to the edema at a final stage. In one example embodiment herein, the edema is characterized by swelling due to fluid accumulation in the tissues. The patient's foot exhibits noticeable swelling, particularly in the center. The skin appears tight and shiny, indicating significant fluid retention. A darkened area is visible in the center of the feet, which may suggest underlying hematoma (bruising) or localized tissue damage. The foot texture appears smooth and stretched, a common sign of severe edema. The natural creases and lines on the foot are less prominent due to the swelling. There is some redness around the swollen area, which may indicate inflammation or infection.

[0051] In one embodiment herein, the final stage of edema (as depicted in FIG. 2B) that associated with severe conditions such as heart failure, kidney disease, or advanced infections, is characterized by significant fluid accumulation in the tissues, leading to serious complications. At this stage, the condition is often critical and requires immediate medical intervention. Symptoms of final stage of edema includes severe swelling, pain and discomfort, skin changes, breathing difficulties, systematic symptoms and other complications.

[0052] Extensive swelling in the affected areas, which may include the legs, arms, abdomen, and face. Pitting edema, where pressing on the swollen area leaves an indentation that persists for some time. The intense pain and tenderness in the swollen areas due to increasedpressure on the tissues and nerves. Difficulty moving the affected limbs due to stiffness and heaviness. The skin may become stretched, shiny, and discoloured (as depicted in FIG. 2A). The possible development of ulcers or sores due to prolonged pressure and reduced blood flow, and increased risk of infections due to skin breakdown. The risk of compartment syndrome, where swelling cuts off blood flow to a part of the body, leading to tissue death. The necrotizing fasciitis, a severe bacterial infection that spreads rapidly and destroys tissue.

[0053] In the clinical implications includes necrotizing fasciitis, compartment syndrome, and treatment necessities. The necrotizing fasciitis suggests the possibility of necrotizing fasciitis, a rapidly progressing bacterial infection that causes tissue death and requires immediate medical intervention. The compartment syndrome that increased pressure within the tissue compartments compromises blood flow and can lead to permanent damage if untreated. The treatment necessities measure to reduce swelling and fluid accumulation, such as those provided by the kit 100.

[0054] According to another embodiment of the invention, FIG. 3 refers to a flowchart 300 of a method for treating the edema of any type in patients using the kit 100. At step 302, the user wears the pair of surgical gloves 112 to their hands, and cleans an inflamed painful edema part with plurality of antiseptic gauzes 104. At step 304, the user applies the topical antibiotic cream 102 evenly all over the affected area to treat minor wounds and skin infections while performing a medical procedure.

[0055] At step 306, the user soaks the ordho cloth roller bandage 106 in a prepared composition and applies it from above downwards, covering the affected area for treating edema, preventing necrotizing fasciitis, and other complications associated with severe edema. At step 308, the user applies the super absorbent gamjee roll 110 over the ordho cloth roller bandage 106 to maintain proper pressure on the affected area, thereby enhancing healing by drawing out inflammatory fluids, reducing swelling, and preventing fluid accumulation.

[0056] Further, at step 310, the user applies the crepe bandage 108 over the super absorbent gamjee roll 110 to provide sustained compression to the affected area to reduce edema, improve blood flow, support venous return, and prevent further swelling and complications associated with edema and necrotizing fasciitis.

[0057] Numerous advantages of the present disclosure may be apparent from the discussion above. In accordance with the present disclosure kit 100, is disclosed. The proposed kit 100 treats edema of any type, including prevention of death through early intervention, avoiding surgery, minimizing morbidity, and reducing patient expenditure. The proposed kit 100 decreases muscle compartment pressure, increases blood flow to affected muscles, and prevents tissue necrosis.

[0058] The proposed kit 100 significantly reduces patient expenditure compared to conventional treatments, making it affordable for a broader population. The proposed kit 100 reduces the economic burden on the healthcare system, particularly in countries with high diabetes prevalence. The proposed kit 100 can be used at home, minimizing the need for hospital admission and allowing for early intervention.

[0059] The proposed kit 100 limits the spread of bacteria and infection, reducing the risk of systemic septic complications. The proposed kit 100 is applicable to various types of edema, including bacterial and non-bacterial cellulitis, post-operative edema, and edema associated with kidney, liver, and heart failure. The proposed kit 100 prevents complications that may arise from delayed or inadequate treatment, such as prolonged hospital stays and repeated invasive procedures.

[0060] It will readily be apparent that numerous modifications and alterations can be made to the processes described in the foregoing examples without departing from the principles underlying the invention, and all such modifications and alterations are intended to be embraced by this application.

Claims

CLAIMS: l / We Claim:

1. A kit (100) and composition for treating edema in patients, comprising: a topical antibiotic cream (102) configured to treat minor wounds and skin infections while performing a medical procedure; plurality of antiseptic gauzes (104) configured to provide a sterile barrier that aids in preventing bacterial contamination, managing exudates, and reducing local inflammation; an ordho cloth roller bandage (106) configured to be soaked in a composition for treating edema and preventing necrotizing fasciitis, and other complications associated with severe edema; a crepe bandage (108) configured to provide sustained compression to the affected area to treat edema, improve blood flow, support venous return, and prevent further swelling and complications associated with edema and necrotizing fasciitis; a super absorbent gamjee roll (110) configured to manage exudates effectively and maintain proper pressure on the affected area, thereby enhancing healing by drawing out inflammatory fluids, reducing swelling, and preventing fluid accumulation; a pair of surgical gloves (112) configured to prevent the transfer of bacteria and other microorganisms from user's hand to the affected area.

2. The kit (100) and composition for treating edema in patients as claimed in claim 1, wherein the composition comprises:5 liters of glycerin; and250 mg of powdered magnesium sulfate crystals, wherein the magnesium sulfate crystals are dissolved in the glycerin at a concentration of about 5 percent by weight, and the composition is substantially free of any other active ingredients.

3. The kit (100) and composition for treating edema in patients as claimed in claim 2, wherein the composition is prepared by a method, comprises: mixing, 5 liters of glycerin with 250 grams of powdered magnesium sulfate crystals in a suitable container to form a mixture; allowing, the obtained mixture to dissolve for 10-15 minutes to ensure complete dissolving of the magnesium sulfate crystals; and soaking, the ordho cloth roller bandage (106) for at least 5 minutes, and applying the ordho cloth roller bandage (106) directly to the edematous area to remove excess fluid and promote a quicker reduction in swelling.

4. The kit (100) and composition for treating edema in patients as claimed in claim 1, wherein the plurality of antiseptic gauzes (104) are optionally soaked in an antiseptic solution such as sterillium, promoting a clean wound environment, thereby enhancing the overall effectiveness of the anti-edema treatment and supporting the healing process.

5. The kit (100) and composition for treating edema in patients as claimed in claim 1, wherein the kit (100) limits bacterial spread, identifies the infection source, and provides immediate pain relief, enhancing the overall efficacy of the treatment.

6. The kit (100) and composition for treating edema in patients as claimed in claim 1, wherein the pair of surgical gloves (112) are configured to ensure sterility and safety during the application of the kit (100) components, preventing contamination of the treatment area.

7. The kit (100) and composition for treating edema in patients as claimed in claim 1, wherein the user is configured to customize the kit (100) into small sizes for small areas of inflammation and collection of pus.

8. A method for treating edema in patients using a kit (100) and composition, comprising: wearing, by a user, a pair of surgical gloves (112) to their hands, and cleaning an inflamed painful edema part with plurality of antiseptic gauzes (104); applying, by the user, a topical antibiotic cream (102) evenly all over the affected area to treat minor wounds and skin infections while performing a medical procedure;soaking, by the user, an ordho cloth roller bandage (106) in a prepared composition and applying it from above downwards covering the affected area for treating edema and preventing necrotizing fasciitis, and other complications associated with severe edema; applying, by the user, a super absorbent gamjee roll (110) over the ordho cloth roller bandage (106) to maintain proper pressure on the affected area, thereby enhancing healing by drawing out inflammatory fluids, reducing swelling, and preventing fluid accumulation; and applying, by the user, a crepe bandage (108) over the super absorbent gamjee roll (110) to provide sustained compression to the affected area to treat edema, improve blood flow, support venous return, and prevent further swelling and complications associated with edema and necrotizing fasciitis.

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