Method for improving transplantation survival rate of fragaria vesca

Abstract

The present invention belongs to the technical field of agriculture. Disclosed in the present invention is a method for improving the transplantation survival rate of Fragaria vesca. In order to solve the problems of inappropriate soil pH, insufficient soil fertility and unbalanced nutrition, inadequate disease control, and imprecise temperature and moisture control, the present invention comprises the following steps: transplant seed selection, soil preparation, plant transplantation, environmental management, and post-transplant care. The proportion of base fertilizer is optimized to reduce the risk of excessive nitrogen fertilizer application and thus improve the transplant survival rate of strawberries; alternate root irrigation with agents is applied to control diseases, promote the healthy growth of strawberry roots, and thus improve the survival rate. Meanwhile, precise irrigation is performed on the basis of different growth stages to ensure water supply, thereby improving fruit yield and quality. These measures not only improve the survival rate of strawberry plants, but also facilitate normal fruit development, thereby improving fruit characteristics, such as taste, color and size, reducing the incidence of diseases and insect pests, lowering control costs, and thus improving overall economic benefits.

Description

Method for improving survival rate of wild strawberry transplanting TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the field of agricultural technology, in particular to a method for improving the survival rate of wild strawberry transplanting. BACKGROUND

[0002] Wild strawberry plants belong to the Rosaceae family and are perennial herbaceous plants. They grow in natural environments and have strong vitality, capable of reproducing and growing under various conditions. Although their fruits are small, they have a rich flavor and high nutritional value, containing abundant nutrients.

[0003] Transplanting wild strawberry plants is of great significance. On the one hand, transplanting can better protect wild strawberry resources and prevent overcollection from leading to a decline in population numbers. On the other hand, transplanting can optimize the growth environment of strawberries, making them grow healthier and improving yield and quality. Meanwhile, transplanting is also a way of strawberry propagation, which helps to expand the planting range of strawberries and meet market demand.

[0004] However, there are still some problems in actual operation:

[0005] Most strawberries are planted year after year, and due to the reasons of the shed frame, it is not easy to rotate crops. The soil is deteriorating, and the soil is hard and seriously acidified and alkalized. Due to the high temperature in the south, most of the soil nitrogen is over-standard. Wild strawberries are prone to vigorous growth after planting, which affects the survival rate of wild strawberries after transplanting. In addition, insufficient disease control of wild strawberry plants and inaccurate temperature and water control also affect the survival rate after transplanting.

[0006] SUMMARY

[0007] The present application aims to provide a method for improving the survival rate of wild strawberry transplanting to solve the problems raised in the background.

[0008] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present application provides the following technical scheme: a method for improving the survival rate of wild strawberry transplanting, comprising the following steps:

[0009] Transplanting selection: selecting wild strawberry plants for transplanting and pretreating the plants after selection;

[0010] Soil preparation: selecting the soil of the wild strawberry transplanting area and detecting it, and plowing and improving the selected soil before transplanting, and irrigating the improved soil;

[0011] Plant transplanting: selecting the wild strawberry transplanting time, digging out the wild strawberry plants and transplanting them in the strawberry growth ridge, gently compacting the soil after transplanting, and transplanting nursing the wild strawberry plants after transplanting;

[0012] Environmental management involves temperature control, irrigation, and pest and disease control after the wild strawberry plants are planted.

[0013] Post-planting care involves fertilizing the wild strawberry plants after they have established themselves, and pruning and maintaining them during their growth.

[0014] Furthermore, the transplantation selection process specifically includes the following steps:

[0015] Select wild strawberry plants with high yield and disease resistance as the selection group. Select healthy wild strawberry plants free from pests and diseases as the transplanting targets. One week before transplanting, prune the wild strawberry plants appropriately, remove diseased and weak parts, and retain healthy leaves and roots.

[0016] Furthermore, the soil preparation specifically includes the following steps:

[0017] Select areas with ample sunlight, low waterlogging, and elevated elevation as the transplantation sites for wild strawberries. Test the physical properties of the soil in the transplantation sites, including soil particle distribution and soil texture. Perform preliminary loosening and tilling to a depth of 10-20 cm.

[0018] Furthermore, the soil preparation specifically includes the following steps:

[0019] Before transplanting, add soil conditioner to improve the soil and adjust the soil pH to 5.5-6.5. Apply base fertilizer to the improved soil. The base fertilizer should be commercial organic fertilizer and micronutrient fertilizer, including calcium, magnesium and iron. While tilling, spread the base fertilizer evenly into the soil and mix it with the soil.

[0020] The improved planting area is ridged. Strawberry growing ridges are set up along the planting area. The strawberry growing ridges are long and narrow, with a ridge width of 55-60cm and a ridge height of 0.5-1.0m above the planter's feet. Strawberries are transplanted symmetrically in two rows per ridge, with a spacing of 30cm-35cm between adjacent strawberry plants.

[0021] Two days after soil improvement, drip irrigation was applied to the strawberry growing rows, with an irrigation volume of 80-100 ml. 3 / mu.

[0022] Furthermore, the plant transplantation also includes the following steps:

[0023] Transplanting wild strawberry plants is done in spring and autumn. When digging up wild strawberry plants, make sure to bring enough soil and roots with you, and keep the roots intact. Bury the roots of the wild strawberry plants completely in the soil. After transplanting, gently compact the soil to ensure that the roots of the wild strawberry plants are in close contact with the soil.

[0024] Furthermore, the plant transplantation also includes the following steps:

[0025] Immediately after transplanting, water the wild strawberry plants thoroughly and check the transplanting situation. If any plants are found to have exposed or silted roots, add soil to cover the roots, remove soil to expose the heart, or replant the affected plants.

[0026] Water twice a day, morning and evening, for 2-3 days after transplanting to keep the soil moist.

[0027] Water once every evening from the 4th to the 7th day after transplanting, and gradually reduce the amount of water. If the seedlings fall over or float after watering, straighten them.

[0028] Observe the strawberry plants 7 days after transplanting. When the new leaves of the strawberry plants begin to grow, it is considered that the seedlings have recovered. Stop watering and at the same time, keep the strawberry growing ridges from drying out and water only, and keep the soil slightly moist.

[0029] Furthermore, the plant transplantation also includes the following steps:

[0030] After transplanting, drench the strawberry plants with rooting agent for 2-4 consecutive days.

[0031] Furthermore, the plant transplantation also includes the following steps:

[0032] Prepare a first root drenching agent and a second root drenching agent, and apply the first root drenching agent and the second root drenching agent alternately to the strawberry plants during the seedling establishment period;

[0033] The first root drenching agent was prepared by mixing 25% azoxystrobin at 1500 times dilution, 47% copper oxychloride at 600 times dilution, and Jiaminghongli at 1000 times dilution.

[0034] The second root drenching agent was prepared by mixing 1500 times dilution of metalaxyl-mancozeb, 800 times dilution of 20% thiamethoxam zinc, and 1000 times dilution of Jiamihongli.

[0035] Furthermore, the environmental management specifically includes the following steps:

[0036] After the wild strawberry plants are planted, the growth temperature of the strawberry plants should be controlled. The growth temperature of the strawberry plants should be controlled at 20-25℃. During the flowering period, the daytime temperature of the strawberry plants should be controlled at 23-25℃ and the nighttime temperature should be controlled at 8-10℃.

[0037] After the wild strawberry plants are planted, they are irrigated by drip irrigation. During the flowering and fruit enlargement stages, they are irrigated by flood irrigation under mulch. During the flowering stage, the water supply is 60-70% of the maximum soil saturation. During the fruit enlargement stage, the water supply is maintained at 70-80% of the maximum soil saturation. During the berry ripening stage, the water supply is maintained at 60-70% of the maximum soil saturation.

[0038] Furthermore, the post-care care specifically includes the following steps:

[0039] After the transplanted wild strawberry plants have survived, they are fertilized with well-rotted farmyard manure and bio-fertilizers, including bio-fertilizers and microbial agents.

[0040] During the growth of wild strawberry plants, prune the plants to remove old, diseased, and withered leaves, while maintaining good ventilation and light penetration. Regularly weed and loosen the soil to ensure good aeration and fertility.

[0041] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0042] 1. This invention incorporates a soil conditioner to adjust the soil pH to 5.5-6.5, ensuring a suitable acid-base balance for strawberry growth and preventing damage to strawberry roots from excessive acidity or alkalinity. The amount of macro-nutrient compound fertilizer used as base fertilizer is reduced, along with the amount of well-rotted farmyard manure or organic microbial fertilizer, avoiding excessive nitrogen fertilizer in the soil and excessive vegetative growth after planting. This improves the survival rate of transplanted strawberries. The use of commercial organic fertilizer and micronutrient fertilizers as base fertilizer not only provides abundant nutrients for strawberries but also replenishes micronutrients in the soil, improving soil fertility. Micronutrients such as calcium, magnesium, and iron are essential nutrients for strawberry growth and play a crucial role in improving strawberry yield and quality.

[0043] 2. This invention utilizes alternating application of the first and second root-drenching agents during the seedling establishment period for spraying, drenching, and root irrigation. This effectively prevents and controls potential diseases affecting strawberry plants, ensuring their healthy growth. Both the first and second root-drenching agents contain various fungicides and nutrients, comprehensively preventing and controlling a variety of diseases that strawberry plants may encounter. Simultaneously, they supplement the nutrients needed by the plants, promote root growth, and prevent anthracnose, root rot, Verticillium wilt, bacterial diseases, etc. This helps promote the growth and development of the strawberry plant's root system, improves the plant's survival rate, allows for rapid seedling establishment, facilitates nutrient and water absorption, promotes vigorous root development and seedling growth, and enhances resistance to pests and diseases.

[0044] 3. This invention provides precise irrigation based on the water requirements of strawberry plants at different growth stages. During the flowering and fruit enlargement stages, subsurface flood irrigation ensures sufficient water absorption by the plant roots, meeting their growth needs. Maintaining soil moisture content at 60-70% of maximum saturation during flowering, 70-80% during fruit enlargement, and 60-70% during berry ripening not only guarantees normal plant growth but also helps improve fruit yield and quality. Precise temperature and water management not only increases plant survival rate but also promotes normal fruit development and ripening, improving fruit quality such as taste, color, and size. Furthermore, proper temperature and water control reduces the occurrence of strawberry pests and diseases, lowers control costs, and improves overall economic benefits. Attached Figure Description

[0045] Figure 1 is a flowchart of the method for improving the survival rate of transplanted wild strawberries according to the present invention. Detailed Implementation

[0046] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0047] To address the challenges of continuous strawberry cultivation, which hinders crop rotation due to trellis structures, leads to soil degradation, compaction, and severe acidification / alkalinity, and results in excessive nitrogen fertilizer in many southern soils due to high temperatures, wild strawberry plants tend to grow excessively after transplanting, thus affecting their survival rate, and to further address these issues, please refer to Figure 1. This invention provides the following technical solutions:

[0048] A method for improving the survival rate of transplanted wild strawberries includes the following steps:

[0049] Transplanting selection involves selecting wild strawberry plants for transplantation and pre-treating the plants after selection.

[0050] Soil preparation: Select the soil in the transplanting area of ​​wild strawberry plants and test it. Before transplanting, till and improve the selected soil and irrigate the improved soil.

[0051] For plant transplanting, choose the right time to transplant wild strawberry plants, dig them up and transplant them into the strawberry growing ridges. After transplanting, gently compact the soil and provide transplant care for the wild strawberry plants.

[0052] Environmental management involves temperature control, irrigation, and pest and disease control after the wild strawberry plants are planted.

[0053] Post-planting care involves fertilizing the wild strawberry plants after they have established themselves, and pruning and maintaining them during their growth.

[0054] In the above embodiments, by selecting and transplanting wild strawberry plants, it can be ensured that the selected plants have good growth potential and adaptability, thereby improving the survival rate after transplantation. Soil preparation, through testing and tilling, ensures that the strawberry plants grow in a suitable soil environment, which is beneficial to root development and nutrient absorption, further improving the survival rate. Gently compacting the soil and providing post-transplant care helps reduce damage to the plants during the transplanting process, while ensuring close contact between the plants and the soil, which is conducive to root establishment and growth. Post-planting environmental management, including temperature control, irrigation, and pest and disease control, provides a stable and suitable growing environment for the strawberry plants, reducing the adverse effects of the external environment on plant growth, thereby improving the survival rate. Later care, including fertilization, pruning, and maintenance, ensures that the strawberry plants receive sufficient nutritional support during growth, while also adjusting plant morphology, reducing the occurrence of pests and diseases, further promoting healthy plant growth and increasing yield.

[0055] Transplantation selection specifically includes the following steps:

[0056] Select wild strawberry plants with high yield and disease resistance as the selection group. Select healthy wild strawberry plants free from pests and diseases as the transplanting targets. One week before transplanting, prune the wild strawberry plants appropriately, remove diseased and weak parts, and retain healthy leaves and roots.

[0057] In the above embodiments, by selecting wild strawberry plants with high yield and disease resistance as the selection group, it is possible to ensure from the source that the transplanted plants have better growth potential and adaptability. Further selection of healthy, pest-free plants from the selection group can prevent the spread of diseases and reduce the decrease in survival rate caused by diseases and pests after transplantation. Appropriate pruning of the wild strawberry plants one week before transplanting, removing diseased and weak parts, can reduce the burden on the plants during the transplanting process and promote their rapid recovery. At the same time, retaining healthy leaves and roots helps the plants quickly adapt to the new growing environment after transplanting.

[0058] Soil preparation specifically includes the following steps:

[0059] Select areas with ample sunlight, low waterlogging, and elevated elevation as the transplantation sites for wild strawberries. Test the physical properties of the soil in the transplantation sites, including soil particle distribution and soil texture. Perform preliminary loosening and tilling to a depth of 10-20 cm.

[0060] Before transplanting, add soil conditioner to improve the soil and adjust the soil pH to 5.5-6.5. Apply base fertilizer to the improved soil. The base fertilizer should be commercial organic fertilizer and micronutrient fertilizer, including calcium, magnesium and iron. While tilling, spread the base fertilizer evenly into the soil and mix it with the soil.

[0061] The improved planting area is ridged. Strawberry growing ridges are set up along the planting area. The strawberry growing ridges are long and narrow, with a ridge width of 55-60cm and a ridge height of 0.5-1.0m above the planter's feet. Strawberries are transplanted symmetrically in two rows per ridge, with a spacing of 30cm-35cm between adjacent strawberry plants.

[0062] Two days after soil improvement, drip irrigation was applied to the strawberry growing rows, with an irrigation volume of 80-100 ml. 3 / mu.

[0063] In the above embodiments, soil with ample sunlight, low waterlogging, and elevated elevation was selected to provide an ideal growing environment for wild strawberries. Sufficient sunlight helps strawberries perform photosynthesis and accumulate nutrients; low waterlogging effectively prevents root rot; and elevated elevation facilitates drainage, reducing disease occurrence. By testing the soil's physical properties, the distribution and texture of soil particles were understood, allowing for targeted loosening and tilling treatments. A soil conditioner was added to adjust the soil pH to 5.5-6.5, ensuring a suitable acid-base balance for strawberry growth and preventing damage to the strawberry roots from excessive acidity or alkalinity.

[0064] In the above embodiments, the amount of compound fertilizer containing macronutrients used in strawberry base fertilizer is reduced, while the amount of well-rotted farmyard manure or organic microbial fertilizer is also reduced to avoid excessive nitrogen fertilizer in the soil and excessive vegetative growth of strawberries after planting. This improves the survival rate of strawberries after transplanting. Using commercial organic fertilizer and micronutrient fertilizer as base fertilizer not only provides rich nutrients for strawberries, but also replenishes micronutrients in the soil and improves soil fertility. Micronutrients such as calcium, magnesium, and iron are essential nutrients for strawberry growth and play an important role in improving the yield and quality of strawberries.

[0065] In the above embodiments, ridge planting is beneficial for drainage and ventilation, reducing the occurrence of pests and diseases. At the same time, the long, narrow strawberry growing ridges and appropriate ridge width and height ensure even distribution of strawberry plants, which is conducive to light and ventilation, improving the photosynthetic efficiency of strawberries. Drip irrigation is carried out on the strawberry growing ridges two days after soil improvement, with an appropriate amount of water to ensure that the strawberry plants receive sufficient water supply in the early stage of transplanting, promoting root growth and plant recovery.

[0066] Plant transplantation also includes the following steps:

[0067] Transplanting wild strawberry plants is done in spring and autumn. When digging up wild strawberry plants, make sure to bring enough soil and roots with you, and keep the roots intact. Bury the roots of the wild strawberry plants completely in the soil. After transplanting, gently compact the soil to ensure that the roots of the wild strawberry plants are in close contact with the soil.

[0068] In the above embodiments, transplanting is carried out in spring and autumn, when the climate conditions are more suitable and the temperature is moderate, neither too hot nor too cold, which is conducive to the growth and recovery of strawberry plants. When digging up wild strawberry plants, ensure that there is enough soil and roots to protect the roots of the strawberry plants to the greatest extent and avoid root damage during transplanting, which would affect the survival rate. Completely bury the roots of the wild strawberry plants in the soil and gently compact the soil to ensure close contact between the roots and the soil. This helps the strawberry plants adapt to the new growing environment quickly, absorb water and nutrients, and improve the survival rate.

[0069] Plant transplantation also includes the following steps:

[0070] Immediately after transplanting, water the wild strawberry plants thoroughly and check the transplanting situation. If any plants are found to have exposed or silted roots, add soil to cover the roots, remove soil to expose the heart, or replant the affected plants.

[0071] Water twice a day, morning and evening, for 2-3 days after transplanting to keep the soil moist.

[0072] Water once every evening from the 4th to the 7th day after transplanting, and gradually reduce the amount of water. If the seedlings fall over or float after watering, straighten them.

[0073] Observe the strawberry plants 7 days after transplanting. When the new leaves of the strawberry plants begin to grow, it is considered that the seedlings have recovered. Stop watering and at the same time, keep the strawberry growing ridges from drying out and water only, and keep the soil slightly moist.

[0074] After transplanting, drench the strawberry plants with rooting agent for 2-4 consecutive days.

[0075] Prepare a first root drenching agent and a second root drenching agent, and apply the first root drenching agent and the second root drenching agent alternately to the strawberry plants during the seedling establishment period;

[0076] The first root drenching agent was prepared by mixing 25% azoxystrobin at 1500 times dilution, 47% copper oxychloride at 600 times dilution, and Jiaminghongli at 1000 times dilution.

[0077] The second root drenching agent was prepared by mixing 1500 times dilution of metalaxyl-mancozeb, 800 times dilution of 20% thiamethoxam zinc, and 1000 times dilution of Jiamihongli.

[0078] In the above embodiments, thorough watering immediately after transplanting ensured sufficient water supply for the strawberry plants in the early stages of transplanting, which was beneficial for root recovery and growth. Simultaneously, by checking and addressing exposed or waterlogged roots, close contact between the soil and roots was maintained, promoting stable plant growth. After transplanting, watering was gradually reduced based on the plant's growth, ensuring soil moisture while avoiding root hypoxia and disease caused by overwatering. In particular, timely uprighting of seedlings exhibiting signs of lodging or floating helped ensure normal plant growth.

[0079] In the above embodiments, the use of rooting agents for root irrigation helps promote the growth and development of strawberry plant roots, improves plant survival rate, enables rapid seedling establishment, absorption of nutrients and water, promotes vigorous root growth and seedling development, and resists the invasion of pests and diseases. At the same time, alternating the use of the first and second root irrigation agents for spraying and drenching during the seedling establishment period can effectively prevent and control diseases that strawberry plants may encounter, providing a guarantee for the healthy growth of plants. The formulations of the first and second root irrigation agents both contain a variety of fungicides and nutrients, which can comprehensively prevent and control a variety of diseases that strawberry plants may encounter, while supplementing the nutrients needed by the plants, promoting strawberry rooting, and preventing anthracnose, root rot, Verticillium wilt, bacterial diseases, etc.

[0080] Environmental management also includes the following steps:

[0081] After the wild strawberry plants are planted, the growth temperature of the strawberry plants is controlled. The growth temperature of the strawberry plants is controlled at 20-25℃. During the flowering period, the daytime temperature of the strawberry plants is controlled at 23-25℃ and the nighttime temperature is controlled at 8-10℃.

[0082] After the wild strawberry plants are planted, they are irrigated by drip irrigation. During the flowering and fruit enlargement stages, they are irrigated by flood irrigation under mulch. During the flowering stage, the water supply is 60-70% of the maximum soil saturation. During the fruit enlargement stage, the water supply is maintained at 70-80% of the maximum soil saturation. During the berry ripening stage, the water supply is maintained at 60-70% of the maximum soil saturation.

[0083] In the above embodiments, strawberry plants have strict temperature requirements during their growth. By controlling the growth temperature at 20-25℃, the normal growth and recovery of strawberry plants after transplanting are ensured, and the survival rate is improved. During the flowering period, the daytime temperature is specifically adjusted to 23-25℃ and the nighttime temperature to 8-10℃, which helps to promote the normal opening and pollination of strawberry flowers, thereby improving the fruit set rate and fruit quality.

[0084] In the above embodiments, precise irrigation is carried out according to the water requirements of strawberry plants at different growth stages. During the flowering and fruit enlargement stages, large-scale flood irrigation under mulch ensures that the plant roots fully absorb water to meet their growth needs. Maintaining the soil moisture content at 60-70% of maximum saturation during flowering, 70-80% during fruit enlargement, and 60-70% during berry ripening not only ensures the normal growth of strawberry plants but also helps improve fruit yield and quality.

[0085] In the above embodiments, precise temperature and moisture management not only helps improve the survival rate of strawberry plants, but also promotes normal fruit development and ripening, improving fruit quality such as taste, color, and size. By rationally controlling temperature and moisture, the occurrence of strawberry plant diseases and pests can also be reduced, lowering control costs and improving overall economic benefits.

[0086] Post-treatment care specifically includes the following steps:

[0087] After the transplanted wild strawberry plants have survived, they are fertilized with well-rotted farmyard manure and bio-fertilizers, including bio-fertilizers and microbial agents.

[0088] During the growth of wild strawberry plants, prune the plants to remove old, diseased, and withered leaves, while maintaining good ventilation and light penetration. Regularly weed and loosen the soil to ensure good aeration and fertility.

[0089] In the above embodiments, well-rotted farmyard manure and bio-fertilizers, such as bio-fertilizers and microbial agents, are used for fertilization. These fertilizers not only provide sufficient nutrition for strawberry plants, promoting their healthy growth, but also improve soil structure, enhance soil aeration and fertility. Well-rotted farmyard manure can also reduce the occurrence of pests and diseases, helping to improve the stress resistance and survival rate of strawberry plants.

[0090] In the above embodiments, during the growth of strawberry plants, pruning to remove old, diseased, and withered leaves can effectively reduce the breeding of pests and diseases, while maintaining ventilation and light penetration, promoting photosynthesis and metabolism, and contributing to healthy plant growth. Furthermore, regular weeding and loosening of the soil can maintain soil aeration and fertility, providing a favorable soil environment for strawberry plant growth.

[0091] In the above embodiments, the combined fertilization and plant management measures can significantly improve the survival rate of transplanted wild strawberries. Fertilization and pruning can promote the growth and development of strawberry plants, and improve their adaptability and stress resistance; while maintaining soil aeration and fertility can provide a good soil environment for the growth of strawberry plants, further improving their survival rate.

[0092] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any equivalent substitutions or modifications made by those skilled in the art within the scope of the technology disclosed in the present invention, based on the technical solution and inventive concept of the present invention, should be covered within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A method of increasing the transplant survival rate of wild strawberry, characterized by, The method comprises the following steps: Transplanting selection, selecting wild strawberry plants for transplanting, and pretreating the plants after selection; Soil preparation, selecting the soil of the wild strawberry plant transplanting area and testing, and plowing and improving the selected soil before transplanting, irrigating the improved soil; Plant transplanting, selecting the wild strawberry transplanting time, digging out the wild strawberry plants and transplanting them in the strawberry growth ridge, gently compacting the soil after transplanting, and transplanting nursing of the wild strawberry plants after transplanting; Environmental management, after the wild strawberry plants are planted, temperature control is performed on the strawberry plants, irrigation and pest control are simultaneously performed; Later care, after the wild strawberry plants are planted and survive, fertilization is performed on the strawberry plants, and pruning and maintenance are performed on the plants during the growth of the strawberry plants.

2. A method of increasing the survival rate of wild strawberry transplants according to claim 1, wherein: The transplanting selection further comprises the following steps: Selecting wild strawberry plants with high yield and disease resistance as the selection group, selecting healthy wild strawberry plants without pests and diseases as the transplanting objects in the selection group, appropriately pruning the wild strawberry plants one week before transplanting, removing the weak parts, and retaining healthy leaves and root systems.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein the wild strawberry is Fragaria virginiana. The soil preparation further comprises the following steps: Selecting soil with sufficient light, not easy to accumulate water and high terrain as the wild strawberry transplanting area, testing the soil physical properties of the transplanting area, the soil physical properties include soil particle distribution and soil texture, performing preliminary soil loosening treatment and plowing 10-20 cm; 4. A method of increasing the survival rate of wild strawberry transplants according to claim 3, wherein The soil preparation further comprises the following steps: Before transplanting, adding an improving agent to improve the soil, adjusting the soil pH value to 5.5-6.5, applying base fertilizer to the improved soil, the base fertilizer is selected from commercial organic fertilizer and medium trace element fertilizer, the medium trace elements include calcium, magnesium and iron, plowing while uniformly spreading the base fertilizer into the soil and mixing the base fertilizer with the soil; Raising the planting area, setting the strawberry growth ridge along the planting area, the strawberry growth ridge is in a strip shape, the strawberry growth ridge raising width is 55-60 cm, the strawberry growth ridge raising height is 0.5-1.0 m away from the plane where the feet of the planting personnel are located, the strawberry transplanting is symmetrically transplanting two rows per ridge, and the distance between the adjacent strawberry plants is 30-35 cm; The plant transplanting further comprises the following steps: The strawberry growth ridge was drip irrigated 2 days after soil improvement, and the irrigation amount was 80-100 m 3 / acre.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein the wild strawberry is Fragaria virginiana. 5 Transplanting the wild strawberry plants in spring and autumn, digging out the wild strawberry plants, ensuring that the wild strawberry plants have sufficient soil and root systems when the wild strawberry plants are dug out, keeping the integrity of the root systems, completely burying the root systems of the wild strawberry plants in the soil, gently compacting the soil after transplanting, and ensuring that the root systems of the wild strawberry plants are in close contact with the soil. The plant transplanting further comprises the following steps:

6. A method of increasing the transplant survival rate of wild strawberry as claimed in claim 5, wherein, Immediately after planting, once irrigating the wild strawberry plants, and checking the transplanting situation, when the plants with exposed roots or root accumulation are found, the plants with problems are buried with soil to bury the roots, the soil is dug to expose the center, and the plants are replanted; 2-3 days after planting, irrigating the wild strawberry plants once in the morning and once in the evening every day, so that the soil is kept wet; 4-7 days after planting, irrigating the wild strawberry plants once in the evening every day, and gradually reducing the irrigation amount, and righting the plants after irrigation when the plants appear to float. ​ After 7 days of planting, the strawberry plants are observed, and when the new leaves of the strawberry plants begin to grow, it is considered that the seedlings have been hardened off, watering is stopped, and the strawberry growth ridge is kept from being dry or being watered, and the soil is kept slightly moist.

7. A method of increasing the transplant survival rate of wild strawberry as claimed in claim 6, wherein, The plant transplanting further comprises the following steps: The strawberry plants after planting are continuously root irrigated with the rooting agent for 2-4 days.

8. A method of increasing the transplant survival rate of wild strawberry as claimed in claim 6, wherein, The plant transplanting further comprises the following steps: The first root irrigation agent and the second root irrigation agent are prepared, and the first root irrigation agent and the second root irrigation agent are alternately sprayed and root irrigated on the strawberry plants during the hardening-off period; The first root irrigation agent is prepared by mixing 25% azoxystrobin 1500 times liquid, 47% chonglei copper 600 times liquid, and jiamerhongli 1000 times liquid; The second root irrigation agent is prepared by mixing precision metaloxam 1500 times liquid, 20% thiazol zinc 800 times liquid, and jiamerhongli 1000 times liquid.

9. The method of increasing the transplant survival rate of wild strawberry according to claim 1, wherein, The environment management further comprises the following steps: After the wild strawberry plants are planted, the growth temperature of the strawberry plants is controlled, and the growth temperature of the strawberry plants is controlled at 20-25 DEG C, during the flowering period, the daytime temperature of the strawberry plants is controlled at 23-25 DEG C, and the nighttime temperature is controlled at 8-10 DEG C; After the wild strawberry plants are planted, irrigation is performed by drip irrigation, during the flowering period and the fruit enlargement period of the strawberry, the irrigation is performed by using the way of film under large water flooding, during the flowering period of the wild strawberry plants, the water supply is 60-70% of the maximum saturated state water content of the soil, during the fruit enlargement period of the wild strawberry plants, the maximum saturated state water content of the soil is kept at 70-80%, and during the berry ripening period of the wild strawberry plants, the maximum saturated state water content of the soil is kept at 60-70%.

10. The method of increasing the transplant survival rate of wild strawberry of claim 1, wherein, The later care further comprises the following steps: After the transplanted wild strawberry plants survive, composted farmyard manure and biological fertilizer are used for fertilization, the biological fertilizer comprises biological bacterial fertilizer and microbial agent; During the growth of the wild strawberry plants, the plants are pruned to remove old leaves, diseased leaves and dead leaves, while the ventilation and light permeability of the plants are kept, the strawberry plants are regularly weeded and loosened, and the soil is kept in good ventilation and fertility.

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