Electronic device and method for displaying three-dimensional object
The electronic device addresses the challenge of realistic three-dimensional object representation by using stacked display areas and a processor to generate stereoscopic images and interactive two-dimensional overlays, enhancing user engagement.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- PCT/KR2025/007883
- Authority / Receiving Office
- WO · WO
- Patent Type
- Applications
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Priority Date
- 2024-08-29
- Filing Date
- 2025-06-10
- Publication Date
- 2026-01-29
AI Technical Summary
Existing electronic devices struggle to provide realistic and interactive three-dimensional object representations, lacking effective methods for generating stereoscopic images and integrating user interaction.
An electronic device with stacked display areas for generating left-eye and right-eye images based on binocular parallax, along with a processor that determines the protrusion distance of three-dimensional images and renders corresponding two-dimensional images on a secondary display area.
Enhances the realism and interactivity of three-dimensional object display by providing stereoscopic images and allowing user interaction through touch and gaze recognition, improving the overall user experience.
Smart Images

Figure KR2025007883_29012026_PF_FP_ABST
Abstract
Description
Electronic device for displaying a three-dimensional object and method thereof
[0001] One embodiment disclosed in this document relates to an electronic device for displaying a three-dimensional object, for example, an electronic device for displaying a three-dimensional object and a two-dimensional image corresponding thereto.
[0002] With technological advancements, electronic devices can now display three-dimensional objects. Consequently, the need for more realistic representations of three-dimensional objects through electronic device displays is growing. Furthermore, the need for user interaction with three-dimensional objects is also growing.
[0003] The above information may be provided as background art to aid in understanding the present disclosure. No claim or determination is made as to whether any of the above is applicable as prior art related to the present disclosure.
[0004] According to one embodiment, an electronic device may be provided, including at least one display, a memory, and at least one processor, including a first display area and a second display area in which structures for generating left-eye images and right-eye images for implementing a stereoscopic image based on binocular parallax are stacked, and a structure for generating a stereoscopic image based on binocular parallax. The memory may store instructions that, when executed by the at least one processor, cause the electronic device to generate a left-eye image and a right-eye image through the first display area to provide a three-dimensional image, determine a protrusion distance of the three-dimensional image from the first display area, and render and display a two-dimensional image corresponding to the three-dimensional image at a location in the second display area corresponding to a location of the protrusion distance of the three-dimensional image.
[0005] According to one embodiment, a method of an electronic device including at least one display including a first display area and a second display area, wherein structures for generating left-eye images and right-eye images for implementing a stereoscopic image based on binocular parallax are stacked, may include an operation of providing a three-dimensional image by generating a left-eye image and a right-eye image through the first display area, an operation of confirming a protrusion distance of the three-dimensional image from the first display area, and an operation of rendering and displaying a two-dimensional image corresponding to the three-dimensional image at a position of the second display area corresponding to a position of the protrusion distance of the three-dimensional image.
[0006] The technical tasks, technical features, and effects to be achieved in the present disclosure are not limited to the technical tasks, technical features, and effects mentioned above, and other technical tasks, technical features, and effects not mentioned will be clearly understood by a person having ordinary skill in the technical field to which the present invention pertains from the description below.
[0007] In connection with the description of the drawings, the same or similar reference numerals may be used for the same or similar components.
[0008] FIG. 1 is a block diagram of an electronic device within a network environment, according to one embodiment.
[0009] FIG. 2 is a drawing for explaining a three-dimensional display according to one embodiment.
[0010] FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating various electronic devices according to one embodiment.
[0011] FIG. 4 is a drawing showing an example of an electronic device according to one embodiment.
[0012] FIG. 5 is a drawing for explaining the display operation of an electronic device according to one embodiment.
[0013] FIG. 6 is a drawing for explaining the display operation of an electronic device according to one embodiment.
[0014] FIG. 7 is a drawing for explaining the display operation of an electronic device according to one embodiment.
[0015] FIG. 8 is a drawing for explaining the display operation of an electronic device according to one embodiment.
[0016] FIG. 9 is a drawing for explaining the display operation of an electronic device according to one embodiment.
[0017] FIG. 10 is a drawing for explaining a display control operation of an electronic device according to one embodiment.
[0018] FIG. 11 is a drawing for explaining a display control operation of an electronic device according to one embodiment.
[0019] FIG. 12 is a drawing for explaining examples of user touch input according to one embodiment.
[0020] FIG. 13 is a drawing for explaining a display control operation of an electronic device according to one embodiment.
[0021] FIG. 14 is a drawing for explaining the display operation of an electronic device according to one embodiment.
[0022] FIG. 15 is a drawing for explaining the display operation of an electronic device according to one embodiment.
[0023] FIG. 16 is a drawing for explaining the display operation of an electronic device according to one embodiment.
[0024] FIG. 17 is a drawing for explaining the display operation of an electronic device according to one embodiment.
[0025] FIG. 18 is a drawing for explaining the display operation of an electronic device according to one embodiment.
[0026] FIG. 19 is a drawing for explaining the display operation of an electronic device according to one embodiment.
[0027] FIG. 20 is a flowchart for explaining the display operation of an electronic device according to one embodiment.
[0028] FIG. 21 is a flowchart illustrating the operation of an electronic device according to one embodiment.
[0029] FIG. 1 is a block diagram of an electronic device (101) within a network environment (100), according to one embodiment. Referring to FIG. 1 , in the network environment (100), the electronic device (101) may communicate with the electronic device (102) via a first network (198) (e.g., a short-range wireless communication network), or may communicate with at least one of the electronic device (104) or the server (108) via a second network (199) (e.g., a long-range wireless communication network). In one embodiment, the electronic device (101) may communicate with the electronic device (104) via the server (108). According to one embodiment, the electronic device (101) may include a processor (120), a memory (130), an input module (150), an audio output module (155), a display module (160), an audio module (170), a sensor module (176), an interface (177), a connection terminal (178), a haptic module (179), a camera module (180), a power management module (188), a battery (189), a communication module (190), a subscriber identification module (196), or an antenna module (197). In some embodiments, the electronic device (101) may omit at least one of these components (e.g., the connection terminal (178)), or may have one or more other components added. In some embodiments, some of these components (e.g., the sensor module (176), the camera module (180), or the antenna module (197)) may be integrated into one component (e.g., the display module (160)).
[0030] The processor (120) may, for example, execute software (e.g., a program (140)) to control at least one other component (e.g., a hardware or software component) of the electronic device (101) connected to the processor (120) and perform various data processing or operations. According to one embodiment, as at least a part of the data processing or operations, the processor (120) may store commands or data received from other components (e.g., a sensor module (176) or a communication module (190)) in a volatile memory (132), process the commands or data stored in the volatile memory (132), and store result data in a non-volatile memory (134). According to one embodiment, the processor (120) may include a main processor (121) (e.g., a central processing unit or an application processor) or an auxiliary processor (123) (e.g., a graphics processing unit, a neural processing unit (NPU), an image signal processor, a sensor hub processor, or a communication processor) that can operate independently or together with the main processor (121). For example, when the electronic device (101) includes the main processor (121) and the auxiliary processor (123), the auxiliary processor (123) may be configured to use less power than the main processor (121) or to be specialized for a given function. The auxiliary processor (123) may be implemented separately from the main processor (121) or as a part thereof.
[0031] The auxiliary processor (123) may control at least a portion of functions or states associated with at least one component (e.g., a display module (160), a sensor module (176), or a communication module (190)) of the electronic device (101), for example, on behalf of the main processor (121) while the main processor (121) is in an inactive (e.g., sleep) state, or together with the main processor (121) while the main processor (121) is in an active (e.g., application execution) state. In one embodiment, the auxiliary processor (123) (e.g., an image signal processor or a communication processor) may be implemented as a part of another functionally related component (e.g., a camera module (180) or a communication module (190)). In one embodiment, the auxiliary processor (123) (e.g., a neural network processing unit) may include a hardware structure specialized for processing artificial intelligence models. The artificial intelligence models may be generated through machine learning. This learning can be performed, for example, on the electronic device (101) itself where the artificial intelligence model is executed, or can be performed through a separate server (e.g., server (108)). The learning algorithm can include, for example, supervised learning, unsupervised learning, semi-supervised learning, or reinforcement learning, but is not limited to the examples described above. The artificial intelligence model can include multiple artificial neural network layers.The artificial neural network may be one of a deep neural network (DNN), a convolutional neural network (CNN), a recurrent neural network (RNN), a restricted Boltzmann machine (RBM), a deep belief network (DBN), a bidirectional recurrent deep neural network (BRDNN), a deep Q-network, or a combination of two or more of the above, but is not limited to the examples described above. In addition to, or alternatively to, a hardware structure, an artificial intelligence model may include a software structure.
[0032] The memory (130) can store various data used by at least one component (e.g., processor (120) or sensor module (176)) of the electronic device (101). The data can include, for example, software (e.g., program (140)) and input data or output data for commands related thereto. The memory (130) can include volatile memory (132) or non-volatile memory (134).
[0033] The program (140) may be stored as software in the memory (130) and may include, for example, an operating system (142), middleware (144), or an application (146).
[0034] The input module (150) can receive commands or data to be used in a component of the electronic device (101) (e.g., a processor (120)) from an external source (e.g., a user) of the electronic device (101). The input module (150) can include, for example, a microphone, a mouse, a keyboard, a key (e.g., a button), or a digital pen (e.g., a stylus pen).
[0035] The audio output module (155) can output audio signals to the outside of the electronic device (101). The audio output module (155) can include, for example, a speaker or a receiver. The speaker can be used for general purposes, such as multimedia playback or recording playback. The receiver can be used to receive incoming calls. In one embodiment, the receiver can be implemented separately from the speaker or as part of the speaker.
[0036] The display module (160) can visually provide information to an external party (e.g., a user) of the electronic device (101). The display module (160) may include, for example, a display, a holographic device, or a projector and a control circuit for controlling the device. According to one embodiment, the display module (160) may include a touch sensor configured to detect a touch, or a pressure sensor configured to measure the intensity of a force generated by the touch.
[0037] The audio module (170) can convert sound into an electrical signal, or vice versa, convert an electrical signal into sound. According to one embodiment, the audio module (170) can acquire sound through the input module (150), output sound through the sound output module (155), or an external electronic device (e.g., electronic device (102)) (e.g., speaker or headphone) directly or wirelessly connected to the electronic device (101).
[0038] The sensor module (176) can detect the operating status (e.g., power or temperature) of the electronic device (101) or the external environmental status (e.g., user status) and generate an electrical signal or data value corresponding to the detected status. According to one embodiment, the sensor module (176) can include, for example, a gesture sensor, a gyro sensor, a barometric pressure sensor, a magnetic sensor, an acceleration sensor, a grip sensor, a proximity sensor, a color sensor, an IR (infrared) sensor, a biometric sensor, a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, or an illuminance sensor.
[0039] The interface (177) may support one or more designated protocols that may be used to directly or wirelessly connect the electronic device (101) with an external electronic device (e.g., the electronic device (102)). In one embodiment, the interface (177) may include, for example, a high definition multimedia interface (HDMI), a universal serial bus (USB) interface, an SD card interface, or an audio interface.
[0040] The connection terminal (178) may include a connector through which the electronic device (101) may be physically connected to an external electronic device (e.g., electronic device (102)). According to one embodiment, the connection terminal (178) may include, for example, an HDMI connector, a USB connector, an SD card connector, or an audio connector (e.g., a headphone connector).
[0041] The haptic module (179) can convert electrical signals into mechanical stimuli (e.g., vibration or movement) or electrical stimuli that a user can perceive through tactile or kinesthetic sensations. According to one embodiment, the haptic module (179) can include, for example, a motor, a piezoelectric element, or an electrical stimulation device.
[0042] The camera module (180) can capture still images and videos. According to one embodiment, the camera module (180) may include one or more lenses, image sensors, image signal processors, or flashes.
[0043] The power management module (188) can manage power supplied to the electronic device (101). According to one embodiment, the power management module (188) can be implemented as, for example, at least a part of a power management integrated circuit (PMIC).
[0044] A battery (189) may power at least one component of the electronic device (101). In one embodiment, the battery (189) may include, for example, a non-rechargeable primary battery, a rechargeable secondary battery, or a fuel cell.
[0045] The communication module (190) may support the establishment of a direct (e.g., wired) communication channel or a wireless communication channel between the electronic device (101) and an external electronic device (e.g., electronic device (102), electronic device (104), or server (108)), and the performance of communication through the established communication channel. The communication module (190) may operate independently from the processor (120) (e.g., application processor) and may include one or more communication processors that support direct (e.g., wired) communication or wireless communication. According to one embodiment, the communication module (190) may include a wireless communication module (192) (e.g., a cellular communication module, a short-range wireless communication module, or a global navigation satellite system (GNSS) communication module) or a wired communication module (194) (e.g., a local area network (LAN) communication module, or a power line communication module). Among these communication modules, the corresponding communication module can communicate with an external electronic device (104) via a first network (198) (e.g., a short-range communication network such as Bluetooth, wireless fidelity (WiFi) direct, or infrared data association (IrDA)) or a second network (199) (e.g., a long-range communication network such as a legacy cellular network, a 5G network, a next-generation communication network, the Internet, or a computer network (e.g., a LAN or WAN)). These various types of communication modules can be integrated into a single component (e.g., a single chip) or implemented as multiple separate components (e.g., multiple chips). The wireless communication module (192) can verify or authenticate the electronic device (101) within a communication network such as the first network (198) or the second network (199) by using subscriber information (e.g., an international mobile subscriber identity (IMSI)) stored in the subscriber identification module (196).
[0046] The wireless communication module (192) can support 5G networks and next-generation communication technologies following the 4G network, such as NR access technology (new radio access technology). The NR access technology can support high-speed transmission of high-capacity data (eMBB (enhanced mobile broadband)), minimization of terminal power and connection of multiple terminals (mMTC (massive machine type communications)), or high reliability and low latency (URLLC (ultra-reliable and low-latency communications)). The wireless communication module (192) can support, for example, a high-frequency band (e.g., mmWave band) to achieve a high data transmission rate. The wireless communication module (192) can support various technologies for securing performance in a high-frequency band, such as beamforming, massive multiple-input and multiple-output (MIMO), full dimensional MIMO (FD-MIMO), array antenna, analog beam-forming, or large scale antenna. The wireless communication module (192) can support various requirements specified in the electronic device (101), an external electronic device (e.g., the electronic device (104)), or a network system (e.g., the second network (199)). According to one embodiment, the wireless communication module (192) can support a peak data rate (e.g., 20 Gbps or more) for eMBB realization, a loss coverage (e.g., 164 dB or less) for mMTC realization, or a U-plane latency (e.g., 0.5 ms or less for downlink (DL) and uplink (UL), or 1 ms or less for round trip) for URLLC realization.
[0047] The antenna module (197) can transmit or receive signals or power to or from an external device (e.g., an external electronic device). In one embodiment, the antenna module (197) may include an antenna including a radiator formed of a conductor or a conductive pattern formed on a substrate (e.g., a PCB). In one embodiment, the antenna module (197) may include a plurality of antennas (e.g., an array antenna). In this case, at least one antenna suitable for a communication method used in a communication network, such as the first network (198) or the second network (199), may be selected from the plurality of antennas, for example, by the communication module (190). A signal or power may be transmitted or received between the communication module (190) and an external electronic device via the at least one selected antenna. In some embodiments, in addition to the radiator, another component (e.g., a radio frequency integrated circuit (RFIC)) may be additionally formed as a part of the antenna module (197).
[0048] In one embodiment, the antenna module (197) may form a mmWave antenna module. In one embodiment, the mmWave antenna module may include a printed circuit board, an RFIC disposed on or adjacent a first side (e.g., a bottom side) of the printed circuit board and capable of supporting a designated high-frequency band (e.g., a mmWave band), and a plurality of antennas (e.g., an array antenna) disposed on or adjacent a second side (e.g., a top side or a side side) of the printed circuit board and capable of transmitting or receiving signals in the designated high-frequency band.
[0049] At least some of the above components can be interconnected and exchange signals (e.g., commands or data) with each other via a communication method between peripheral devices (e.g., a bus, GPIO (general purpose input and output), SPI (serial peripheral interface), or MIPI (mobile industry processor interface)).
[0050] According to one embodiment, commands or data may be transmitted or received between the electronic device (101) and an external electronic device (104) via a server (108) connected to a second network (199). Each of the external electronic devices (102 or 104) may be the same or a different type of device as the electronic device (101). According to one embodiment, all or part of the operations executed in the electronic device (101) may be executed in one or more of the external electronic devices (102, 104, or 108). For example, when the electronic device (101) is to perform a certain function or service automatically or in response to a request from a user or another device, the electronic device (101) may, instead of or in addition to executing the function or service itself, request one or more external electronic devices to perform the function or at least a part of the service. One or more external electronic devices that receive the request may execute at least a portion of the requested function or service, or an additional function or service related to the request, and transmit the result of the execution to the electronic device (101). The electronic device (101) may process the result as is or additionally and provide it as at least a portion of a response to the request. For this purpose, cloud computing, distributed computing, mobile edge computing (MEC), or client-server computing technology may be used, for example. The electronic device (101) may provide an ultra-low latency service by using distributed computing or mobile edge computing, for example. In another embodiment, the external electronic device (104) may include an Internet of Things (IoT) device. The server (108) may be an intelligent server utilizing machine learning and / or a neural network. According to one embodiment, the external electronic device (104) or the server (108) may be included in the second network (199).The electronic device (101) can be applied to intelligent services (e.g., smart home, smart city, smart car, or healthcare) based on 5G communication technology and IoT-related technology.
[0051] FIG. 2 is a drawing for explaining a three-dimensional display according to one embodiment.
[0052] An electronic device according to one embodiment (e.g., the electronic device (101) of FIG. 1) may provide a 3D object (e.g., a 3D image) through one or more displays. Hereinafter, the 3D object may be referred to as a 3D image. The electronic device (101) may display the 3D image with a sense of perspective or depth as if it were actually present in space. Hereinafter, such a method of providing a 3D image may be referred to as a 3D display.
[0053] A display for providing a 3D image can include various types of structures, such as special lenses (e.g., lenticular lenses) or shields (e.g., parallax barriers) laminated on the display, which generate left-eye images and right-eye images, and allow the user's left and right eyes to perceive different images, thereby implementing a stereoscopic image based on binocular parallax, thereby providing the user with a 3D image. This 3D display implementation method can be divided into a glasses method and a glasses-free method. The glasses method can include, for example, a color filter method, a polarizing filter method, and a shutter glass method, and the glasses-free method can include a lenticular lens method and a parallax barrier method. In particular, the glasses-free method utilizes the principle that the brain recognizes the difference in images entering the left and right eyes as three-dimensional. These 3D display implementation methods are known technologies, so a detailed description thereof will be omitted.
[0054] In a 3D display, an object may be a component of a displayed 3D image, or a graphic element for interfacing with a user. An object may represent, for example, content, a program (application), or a specific function of an application, and may include various images that may or may not perform a function, such as icons, emoticons, emojis, menus, lists, folders, and thumbnails. An object may be composed of a left object, which is viewed by the user's left eye, and a right object, which is viewed by the user's right eye.
[0055] 3D displays can be implemented through disparity, the distance between the left and right objects. Parallax can be broadly categorized into crossed disparity, zero disparity, and uncrossed disparity. Specifically, crossed disparity refers to the parallax that makes the image appear to be located in front of a reference plane. Uncrossed disparity refers to the parallax that makes the image of an object appear to be located behind the reference plane. Zero disparity refers to the parallax that makes the image of an object appear to be located on the reference plane. Here, the reference plane can be a virtual plane between the display screen and the user, or it can be the display screen itself.
[0056] If an object's parallax value corresponds to zero parallax, the user will perceive the object as being on the screen. If the object's parallax value corresponds to cross parallax, the user will perceive the object as being in front of the screen. If the object's parallax value corresponds to non-cross parallax, the user will perceive the object as being behind the screen.
[0057] According to one embodiment, the electronic device (101) can adjust the depth of an object by adjusting the disparity between the left object and the right object. Here, the depth may mean the distance in the Z-axis direction when the reference plane is referred to as the XY plane, and may also be referred to as the protrusion distance hereinafter. For example, if the object is located on the reference plane, the depth or protrusion distance will have a value of '0', if the object is located in front of the reference plane, the depth or protrusion distance will have a positive value, and if the object is located behind the reference plane, the depth or protrusion distance will have a negative value.
[0058] According to one embodiment, the protrusion distance (P) can be calculated based on the viewing distance (V), which is the distance between the user and the display, the disparity (D) between the images perceived by the left and right eyes, and the interpuplilary distance (IPD) between the two eyes. For example, the protrusion distance (P) can be calculated based on the following mathematical expression 1.
[0059] [Mathematical Formula 1]
[0060] P = (V x D) / (IPD + D)
[0061] The distance difference value (D, disparity) can be expressed in pixels, and the distance between the two eyes (IPD, interpuplilary distance) can generally be 62 to 65 mm.
[0062] FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating various electronic devices according to one embodiment.
[0063] An electronic device according to one embodiment (e.g., the electronic device (101) of FIG. 1) may include various devices such as a mobile phone, a smart phone, a foldable phone, a foldable device with dual displays, a tablet PC, a hand-held PC, a portable multimedia player (PMP), and a personal digital assistant (PDA), which have a three-dimensional image display function, that is, a function of displaying an image with a sense of perspective or depth as if it were actually in space. In addition, the electronic device (101) according to one embodiment may include a device including two or more displays, such as a multi-device including two tablet PCs, or two or more independent display devices. In the following description, a foldable phone is used as an example, but the embodiments are not limited thereto.
[0064] FIG. 4 is a drawing showing an example of an electronic device according to one embodiment.
[0065] An electronic device (101) according to one embodiment may include a display (e.g., a display module (160) of FIG. 1) including a first display area (401) and a second display area (402). The first display area (401) and the second display area (402) may be implemented as one or two display structures that are connected to each other, or may be implemented as separate display structures that are spaced apart or separated from each other. For example, the electronic device (101) may be implemented as a foldable phone in which the first display area (401) and the second display area (402) can be folded or unfolded based on their boundaries. For example, the electronic device (101) may include two or more electronic devices, including a first electronic device including a first display area (401) and a second electronic device including a second display area (402).
[0066] The first display area (401) may be a display area capable of three-dimensional stereoscopic expression. For example, a lenticular lens or a parallax barrier may be attached to the first display area (401).
[0067] The second display area (402) may be an area capable of two-dimensional display. The second display area (402) may be a display area capable of two-dimensional display and three-dimensional display may be implemented in an on or off manner.
[0068] The first display area (401) and / or the second display area (402) may include, for example, a display, a three-dimensional display, a holographic device, or a projector and a control circuit for controlling the device. The first display area (401) and / or the second display area (402) may include a touch sensor (e.g., a touch screen) configured to detect a touch, and / or a pressure sensor configured to measure the intensity of a force generated by the touch. The touch sensor may include a touch screen to which various technologies such as a resistive type, a capacitive type, an electromagnetic induction type, and a pressure type are applied.
[0069] An electronic device (101) according to one embodiment may include a sensor (403) (e.g., a sensor module (176) of FIG. 1 ). The sensor (403) may include, for example, an eye tracking sensor (e.g., a camera) for recognizing the position of a user's left eye and / or right eye. The sensor (403) may include an RGB sensor and / or a depth sensor.
[0070] The first display area (401) and / or the second display area (402) including a touch sensor and / or a pressure sensor can generate a touch event according to a user's touch gesture on the display area and transmit the generated touch event to a processor (e.g., the processor (120) of FIG. 1). The processor can detect the user's touch gesture based on the touch event input through the display area and perform a corresponding operation. For example, the processor can change the properties of a display image (e.g., a three-dimensional image or an object) of the first display area (401) based on the touch event input through the second display area (402). Changing the properties of the display image may include, for example, color correction (e.g., brightness, contrast, saturation), various image effects (e.g., flipping, cropping, distorting, compositing, applying filters), changing to multiple sub-images (e.g., continuous motion of characters and objects, morphing, transformation, texture change), and / or displaying and / or executing various information embedded in the display image (e.g., specific functions, crawling data, metadata, blockchain data), in addition to changing the size and / or display orientation of the display image.
[0071] Meanwhile, the properties of a two-dimensional image can also change in response to changes in the properties of a three-dimensional image. Touch gestures may include Touch, Tap, Double Tap, Press, Drag, Drag&Drop, and Sweep. Here, Touch refers to an operation in which a user presses a certain point on the screen, Tap refers to an operation in which a finger is lifted from a certain point without moving the finger after touching the point, i.e., a drop operation, Double Tap refers to an operation in which a certain point is tapped twice consecutively, Press refers to an operation in which a finger is lifted from a certain point without moving the finger, Drag refers to an operation in which a finger is moved in a specific direction while touching a certain point, Drag&Drop refers to an operation in which a finger is dragged and then lifted, and Sweep refers to an operation in which a finger is moved at a high speed and then lifted, as if bouncing. Here, Drag is also called Scroll, and Sweep is also called Flick. The processor can distinguish between Sweep and Drag based on the movement speed.
[0072] FIG. 5 is a drawing for explaining the operation of an electronic device according to one embodiment.
[0073] The electronic device of FIG. 5 (e.g., the electronic device (101) of FIG. 1 or FIG. 4) may include a display (e.g., the display module (160) of FIG. 1) including a first display area (401) and a second display area (402). The first display area (401) and the second display area (402) may be implemented as one or two display structures that are connected to each other, or may be implemented as separate display structures that are spaced apart or separated from each other. For example, the electronic device (101) may be implemented as a foldable phone in which the first display area (401) and the second display area (402) can be folded or unfolded based on their boundaries. For example, the electronic device (101) may include two or more electronic devices, including a first electronic device including a first display area (401) and a second electronic device including a second display area (402). The description below with reference to FIG. 4 may be omitted to avoid duplication.
[0074] Referring to FIG. 5, a processor (e.g., processor (120) of FIG. 1) can display a three-dimensional image (501) through a first display area (401).
[0075] According to one embodiment, the processor may determine a protrusion distance (e.g., the protrusion distance (P) described with reference to FIG. 2) of a three-dimensional image (501) from the first display area (401), and render and display a two-dimensional image corresponding to the three-dimensional image at a location (e.g., location (517 or 518)) of the second display area (402) corresponding to the protrusion distance (P) of the three-dimensional image (501). For example, the location corresponding to the protrusion distance (P) may be a location (517) spaced apart from the boundary with the first display area (401) by the protrusion distance (P) on the second display area (402). For example, the location corresponding to the protrusion distance (P) may be a location (518) vertically projected from the location of the protrusion distance (P) of the three-dimensional image displayed through the first display area (401) on the second display area (402).
[0076] According to one embodiment, the position corresponding to the protrusion distance (P) may be a position (507) determined based on the position of the 3D image and the user's gaze position (e.g., 503). The processor may determine the user's gaze position (503). For example, the user's gaze position (503) may be a position determined by a sensor (e.g., sensor (403) of FIG. 4), for example, a position tracked by eye tracking. For example, the user's gaze position (503) may be an arbitrary position estimated by the processor. For example, the user's gaze position may be estimated as an arbitrary position, such as a position moved vertically from a certain point (e.g., the center point or the center point of the upper edge) of the screen of the first display area (401) by a specified distance (e.g., the end point of the second display area (402).
[0077] The processor can set a virtual camera position (505) corresponding to the user's eye position (503) based on the user's gaze position (503) with respect to the second display area (402). The position of the virtual camera (505) may be a position (505) symmetrical to the user's gaze position (503) with respect to the second display area (402). The position of the virtual camera (503)
[0078] For example, a line connecting the position of the virtual camera (505) and the user's gaze position (503) may be perpendicular to the plane of the second display area (402), and the distance from the position of the virtual camera (505) and the user's gaze position (503) to the second display area (402) may be the same. The processor may project and display a two-dimensional image corresponding to the three-dimensional image (501) at a position (609) of the second display area (402) corresponding to the position of the three-dimensional image (501) (a position spaced apart by the protrusion distance from the first display area (401)) at the position (505) of the virtual camera.
[0079] The position (507) of the second display area (402) where the two-dimensional image is displayed may be the position (507) where a virtual straight line drawn from the position (505) of the virtual camera to the position of the three-dimensional image (501) (a position spaced apart by the protrusion distance from the first display area (401)) intersects the second display area (402). The two-dimensional image displayed on the second display area (402) may be a reflection image projected onto the second display area (402) of an image viewed from the position (505) of the virtual camera at the three-dimensional image (501).
[0080] FIG. 6 is a drawing for explaining the operation of an electronic device according to one embodiment.
[0081] The electronic device of FIG. 6 (e.g., the electronic device (101) of FIG. 1 or FIG. 4) may include a display (e.g., the display module (160) of FIG. 1) including a first display area (401) and a second display area (402). The first display area (401) and the second display area (402) may be implemented as one or two display structures that are connected to each other, or may be implemented as separate display structures that are spaced apart or separated from each other. For example, the electronic device (101) may be implemented as a foldable phone in which the first display area (401) and the second display area (402) can be folded or unfolded based on their boundaries. For example, the electronic device (101) may include two or more electronic devices, including a first electronic device including a first display area (401) and a second electronic device including a second display area (402).
[0082] The first display area (401) may be a display area capable of three-dimensional stereoscopic expression. For example, a lenticular lens or a parallax barrier may be attached to the first display area (401). The second display area (402) may be a region capable of two-dimensional display. The second display area (402) may be a display area capable of two-dimensional display and three-dimensional display may be implemented in an on or off manner.
[0083] Referring to FIG. 6, a processor (e.g., processor (120) of FIG. 1) can display a three-dimensional image (601) through a first display area (401).
[0084] According to one embodiment, the processor may determine a protrusion distance (e.g., the protrusion distance (P) described with reference to FIG. 2) from the first display area (401) of the three-dimensional image (601), and render and display a two-dimensional image corresponding to the three-dimensional image at a location in the second display area (402) corresponding to the protrusion distance (P) of the three-dimensional image (601).
[0085] According to one embodiment, the position corresponding to the protrusion distance (P) may be a position (607) determined based on the position of the 3D image and the user's gaze position (e.g., 603). The processor may identify the user's gaze position (603). For example, the user's gaze position (603) may be a position identified by a sensor (e.g., sensor (403) of FIG. 4), for example, a position tracked by eye tracking. For example, the user's gaze position (603) may be a position arbitrarily estimated by the processor.
[0086] The processor can set a virtual camera position (605) corresponding to the user's eye position (603) with respect to the second display area (402) based on the user's gaze position (603). The position of the virtual camera (605) may be a position (605) symmetrical to the user's gaze position (603) with respect to the second display area (402). For example, a line connecting the position of the virtual camera (605) and the user's gaze position (603) may be perpendicular to the plane of the second display area (402), and the distance from the position of the virtual camera (605) and the user's gaze position (603) to the second display area (402) may be the same. The processor can project and display a two-dimensional image corresponding to the three-dimensional image (601) at a position (609) of the second display area (402) corresponding to the position of the three-dimensional image (601) (a position spaced apart from the first display area (401) by the protrusion distance) at the position (605) of the virtual camera. The position (607) of the second display area (402) where the two-dimensional image is displayed may be a position (607) where a virtual straight line drawn from the position (605) of the virtual camera to the position of the three-dimensional image (601) (a position spaced apart from the first display area (401) by the protrusion distance) intersects the second display area (402). The two-dimensional image displayed on the second display area (402) may be a reflection image projected onto the second display area (402) of an image viewed from the position (605) of the virtual camera at the three-dimensional image (601).
[0087] According to one embodiment, the position of the virtual camera (605) is synchronized with the user's gaze position (603), so that the X and Y axes move in the same direction and the Z axis moves in the opposite direction. Accordingly, the shape of the two-dimensional image displayed in the second display area (402) by reflecting the three-dimensional image can change according to the movement of the user's gaze (603).
[0088] FIG. 7 is a drawing for explaining the operation of an electronic device according to one embodiment.
[0089] The electronic device of FIG. 7 (e.g., the electronic device (101) of FIG. 1, FIG. 4, FIG. 5, or FIG. 6) may include a display (e.g., the display module (160) of FIG. 1) including a first display area (401) and a second display area (402). Any description that overlaps with the description made with reference to FIG. 1, FIG. 4, FIG. 5, or FIG. 6 will be omitted.
[0090] Referring to FIG. 7, a processor (e.g., processor (120) of FIG. 1) can display a three-dimensional image (701) through a first display area (401).
[0091] The processor can set a virtual camera position (705) corresponding to the user's eye position (703) with respect to the second display area (402) based on the user's gaze position (703). The position of the virtual camera (705) may be a position (705) symmetrical to the user's gaze position (703) with respect to the second display area (402). For example, a line connecting the position of the virtual camera (705) and the user's gaze position (703) may be perpendicular to the plane of the second display area (402), and the distance from the position of the virtual camera (705) and the user's gaze position (703) to the second display area (402) may be the same. The processor can project and display a two-dimensional image corresponding to the three-dimensional image (701) at a position (709) of the second display area (402) corresponding to the position of the three-dimensional image (701) (a position spaced apart by a protrusion distance from the first display area (401)) at a position (705) of the virtual camera.
[0092] According to one embodiment, the position of the virtual camera (705) is synchronized with the user's gaze position (703), so that the X and Y axes move in the same direction and the Z axis moves in the opposite direction. Accordingly, the shape of the two-dimensional image displayed in the second display area (402) by reflecting the three-dimensional image can change according to the movement of the user's gaze (703).
[0093] According to one embodiment, the position (701) of the three-dimensional image may be a variable that is independent of the angle and / or position of the screen of the first display area (401) and / or the second display area (402). For example, if the position at which the three-dimensional image is output does not change even if the angle of the first display area (401) changes, the image displayed on the second display area (402) may remain the same. For example, the reference point at which the two-dimensional image is displayed on the second display area (402) may be, for example, the height at which the three-dimensional image (701) floats from the second display area (402) and / or the angle formed by the first display area (401) and the second display area (402). For example, the two-dimensional image may be displayed at a point (707) at which the two-dimensional image (709) is reflected and appears by being symmetrical by a distance equal to the height at which the three-dimensional image (701) floats with respect to the second display area (402).
[0094] FIG. 8 is a drawing for explaining the operation of an electronic device according to one embodiment.
[0095] The electronic device of FIG. 8 (e.g., the electronic device (101) of FIG. 1, FIG. 4, FIG. 5, FIG. 6, or FIG. 7) may include a display (e.g., the display module (160) of FIG. 1) including a first display area (401) and a second display area (402). Any description overlapping with that described with reference to FIG. 1, FIG. 4, FIG. 5, FIG. 6, or FIG. 7 will be omitted.
[0096] Referring to FIG. 8, a processor (e.g., processor (120) of FIG. 1) can display a three-dimensional image (801) through a first display area (401).
[0097] The processor can set a virtual camera position (805) corresponding to the user's eye position (803) with respect to the second display area (402) based on the user's gaze position (803). The position of the virtual camera (805) may be a position (805) symmetrical to the user's gaze position (803) with respect to the second display area (402). For example, a line connecting the position of the virtual camera (805) and the user's gaze position (803) may be perpendicular to the plane of the second display area (402), and the distance from the position of the virtual camera (805) and the user's gaze position (803) to the second display area (402) may be the same.
[0098] The processor can determine that the position (807) of the second display area (402) corresponding to the position of the three-dimensional image (801) (a position spaced apart by a protrusion distance from the first display area (401)) at the position (805) of the virtual camera is outside the second display area (402). In this case, the processor can determine that the two-dimensional image cannot be displayed, and can cause the two-dimensional image (809) corresponding to the three-dimensional image (801) not to be displayed in the second display area (402) or to be displayed by changing its position.
[0099] FIG. 9 is a drawing for explaining the operation of an electronic device according to one embodiment.
[0100] The electronic device of FIG. 9 (e.g., the electronic device (101) of FIG. 1 or FIG. 4) may include a display (e.g., the display module (160) of FIG. 1) including a first display area (401) and a second display area (402). Any description overlapping with that described with reference to FIG. 1 or FIG. 4 will be omitted.
[0101] Referring to FIG. 9, a processor (e.g., processor (120) of FIG. 1) can display a three-dimensional image (901) through a first display area (401).
[0102] The processor can set a virtual camera position (905) corresponding to the user's eye position (903) based on the user's gaze position (903) with respect to the second display area (402). The position of the virtual camera (905) may be a position (905) symmetrical to the user's gaze position (903) with respect to the second display area (402). For example, a line connecting the position of the virtual camera (905) and the user's gaze position (903) may be perpendicular to the plane of the second display area (402), and the distance from the position of the virtual camera (905) and the user's gaze position (903) to the second display area (402) may be the same.
[0103] The processor can display a two-dimensional image at a position (907) of the second display area (402) corresponding to the position of the three-dimensional image (901) (a position spaced apart by a protrusion distance from the first display area (401)) at the position (905) of the virtual camera.
[0104] As illustrated in FIG. 9, the two-dimensional image displayed on the second display area (402) may be a reflection image projected onto the second display area (402) as an image viewing the three-dimensional image (901) from the position (905) of the virtual camera. Accordingly, when the display properties of the three-dimensional image (901) displayed through the first display area (401) are changed, such as rotation or change in display direction, the properties of the two-dimensional image (907), which is a reflection image projected onto the second display area (402), such as the display direction and / or shape, may also be changed correspondingly.
[0105] FIGS. 10, 11, 12, and 13 are drawings for explaining display control operations of an electronic device according to one embodiment.
[0106] The electronic devices of FIGS. 10, 11, 12, and 13 (e.g., the electronic device (101) of FIG. 1 or FIG. 4, FIG. 5, FIG. 6, FIG. 7, FIG. 8, or FIG. 9) may include a display (e.g., the display module (160) of FIG. 1) including a first display area (401) and a second display area (402). Any description that overlaps with the description made with reference to FIGS. 1, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, or 9 will be omitted.
[0107] The first display area (401) may be a display area capable of three-dimensional stereoscopic expression. The second display area (402) may be an area capable of two-dimensional display.
[0108] The processor can display a two-dimensional image (1009) corresponding to a three-dimensional image (1001) provided through the first display area (401) in the second display area (402) as described above in various embodiments.
[0109] As illustrated in FIG. 10, the two-dimensional image (1007) displayed in the second display area (402) may be a reflection image in which an image of a specific direction of the three-dimensional image (1001) is projected onto the second display area (402).
[0110] The processor may change properties of a three-dimensional image (1001) provided through the first display area (401) in response to a user interaction related to a two-dimensional image (1007) displayed on the second display area (402). For example, the properties of the three-dimensional image (1001) may include the direction, position, size, and / or shape in which the three-dimensional image (1001) is displayed.
[0111] A user interaction related to a two-dimensional image (1007) may include a touch event input through a second display area (402). The processor may detect a touch gesture of a user (1011) (e.g., a hand or a stylus pen) based on the touch event and perform a corresponding action. For example, the processor may change a property of a display image (e.g., a three-dimensional image or object) of the first display area (401) based on a touch event input through a nearby area (1013) including a two-dimensional image (1009) displayed on the second display area (402).
[0112] Touch gestures may include various touch gestures performed based on Touch, Tap, Double Tap, Press, Drag, Drag&Drop, and Flick.
[0113] Referring to FIG. 11, a plurality of three-dimensional images (1101, 1102) may be displayed in a first display area (401). Accordingly, a plurality of two-dimensional images (1109, 1110) corresponding to each of the three-dimensional images (1101, 1102) may be displayed in a second display area (402). A user may perform a user interaction on one or more of the two-dimensional images (1109, 1110) (e.g., the two-dimensional image (1109)) using a hand (1111), and based on a touch event generated by a user input including a touch input according to the user interaction, a display property of a corresponding three-dimensional image (e.g., the three-dimensional image (1101)) among the three-dimensional images (1101, 1102) may be changed.
[0114] Referring to FIG. 12, touch gestures may include pinch out or pinch in (1201), flick (1202), panning (1203), two finger up or down (1204), swiping (1205) on a two-dimensional image (1200), and / or tapping (1206) on a point (1010) outside the two-dimensional image (1200), although embodiments are not limited thereto and various variations are possible.
[0115] According to one embodiment, the size of a three-dimensional image displayed on the first display area (401) may be enlarged or reduced in response to a pinch out or pinch in (1201) on the second display area (401), the display direction of the three-dimensional image may be rotated in response to a flick (1202), the position of the three-dimensional image may be moved on the XY plane in response to a pan (1203), or the three-dimensional image may be moved (e.g., depth may be increased or decreased) on the Z axis in response to a two-finger up or down (1204). According to one embodiment, the three-dimensional image (1200) of the second display area (401) may be rotated by a swipe (1205) on the three-dimensional image (1200), or the three-dimensional image may be moved in the tap direction by a tap (1206) on a point (1010) outside the two-dimensional image (1200). The embodiments are not limited thereto and various modifications are possible.
[0116] Referring to FIG. 13, in (a), a touch input (e.g., drag) to a two-dimensional image (1302) corresponding to a three-dimensional image (1301) can cause the three-dimensional image (1301) to move in the direction of the touch input. In (b), a touch input (e.g., two fingers down) to a two-dimensional image (1312) corresponding to the three-dimensional image (1311) can cause the three-dimensional image (1311) to move in the positive Z-axis direction (e.g., toward the front of the screen). In (c), a touch input (e.g., swipe) to a two-dimensional image (1322) corresponding to the three-dimensional image (1321) can cause the three-dimensional image (1321) to rotate in the direction of the touch input.
[0117] FIG. 14 and FIG. 15 are drawings for explaining the display operation of an electronic device according to one embodiment.
[0118] The electronic device of FIG. 14 or FIG. 15 (e.g., the electronic device (101) of FIG. 1 or FIG. 4) may include a display (e.g., the display module (160) of FIG. 1) including a first display area (401) and a second display area (402). Any description overlapping with that described with reference to FIG. 1 or FIG. 4 will be omitted.
[0119] According to one embodiment, in the example of (a), depending on the protrusion distance of the three-dimensional image (1401) provided through the first display area (401), a corresponding two-dimensional image (1407) displayed on the second display area (402) may be partially or not displayed. In this case, despite the protrusion distance of the three-dimensional image (1411) provided through the first display area (401), the two-dimensional image (1407) may be substantially displayed in its entirety by distorting and / or changing the display position of the corresponding two-dimensional image (1417) displayed on the second display area (402), as in the example of (b).
[0120] Referring to FIG. 15, in the example of (a), depending on the protrusion distance of the three-dimensional image (1501) provided through the first display area (401), the corresponding two-dimensional image (1407) displayed on the second display area (402) may be partially displayed or not displayed.
[0121] In this case, in order to display the two-dimensional image substantially entirely, the two-dimensional image (1517) may be rendered by changing the angle of the second display area (402) into a virtual screen, as in the example of (b). Alternatively, the position of the two-dimensional image (1527) may be moved and displayed, as in the example of (c).
[0122] Accordingly, user interaction with two-dimensional images displayed in the second display area (402) can be performed more easily.
[0123] FIG. 16 is a drawing showing an example of an electronic device according to one embodiment.
[0124] An electronic device according to one embodiment (e.g., electronic device (101) of FIG. 1 or FIG. 4) may include a display (e.g., display module (160) of FIG. 1) including a first display area (401) and a second display area (402).
[0125] As illustrated in FIG. 16 (a), the first display area (401) and the second display area (402) may be implemented as separate display structures that are spaced apart or separated from each other. For example, the electronic device (101) may include two or more electronic devices, including a first electronic device (101-1) (e.g., a tablet) including a first display area (401) and a second electronic device (101-2) (e.g., a smartphone) including a second display area (402).
[0126] The first display area (401) may include a display capable of three-dimensional stereoscopic expression. For example, a lenticular lens or a parallax barrier may be attached to the first display area (401).
[0127] The second display area (402) may include a display capable of two-dimensional display. The second display area (402) may include a display capable of two-dimensional display and a three-dimensional display that can be implemented in an on or off manner.
[0128] Various data required for display can be transmitted and received through communication between the first electronic device (101-1) and the second electronic device (101-2).
[0129] For example, the first electronic device (101-1) can transmit data for a three-dimensional image (1601) provided through the first display area (401) of the display device as described above to the second electronic device (101-2), so that the second electronic device (101-2) can display a two-dimensional image (1607) on the second display area (402). The data for the three-dimensional image (1601) can include various image information such as display direction, shape, color, and position. For example, when the second electronic device (101-2) moves near the first electronic device (101-1) and approaches a range in which a two-dimensional image corresponding to the three-dimensional image (1607) provided through the first electronic device (101-1) can be displayed, for example, a two-dimensional image displayable range according to a protrusion distance, the two-dimensional image (1607) can be displayed on the second display area (402).
[0130] As illustrated in FIG. 16 (b), the properties of the three-dimensional image (1601) displayed through the first display area (401) can be changed in response to a touch event on the two-dimensional image (1607) displayed on the second display area (402) and / or movement of the display area (402) itself.
[0131] According to one embodiment, the second electronic device (101-2) may transmit data regarding a user interaction related to a two-dimensional image (1607) displayed on the second display area (402) to the first electronic device (101-2), so as to change properties of a three-dimensional image (1601) provided through the first display area (401) according to the user interaction. For example, the properties of the three-dimensional image (100) may include the direction, position, size, and / or shape in which the three-dimensional image (1001) is displayed.
[0132] According to one embodiment, a touch event may include various touch inputs as described above, and may also include a touch input by a gesture, for example, an air gesture. When the second electronic device (101-2) is moved while touching a two-dimensional image (1607) output to the second electronic device (101-2) or its vicinity, the three-dimensional image (1601) displayed on the first electronic device (101) may be moved in the direction in which the second electronic device (101-1) moves.
[0133] FIG. 17 is a drawing for explaining the operation of an electronic device according to one embodiment.
[0134] The electronic device of FIG. 17 (e.g., the electronic device (101) of FIG. 1 or FIG. 4) may include a display (e.g., the display module (160) of FIG. 1) including a first display area (401) and a second display area (402). Any description overlapping with that described with reference to FIG. 1 or FIG. 4 will be omitted.
[0135] Referring to FIG. 17, a processor (e.g., processor (120) of FIG. 1) can display a three-dimensional image (1701) through a first display area (401).
[0136] The processor can display a two-dimensional image (1709) at a position (1707) corresponding to a projection distance of the three-dimensional image (1701) regardless of the user's gaze position (1703). For example, the virtual camera position (1705) can be set at the lower or upper surface of the three-dimensional image (1701). For example, a two-dimensional image (1709) corresponding to a position where the three-dimensional image (1701) is vertically projected to the second display area (402) at the position of the virtual camera (1705) can be displayed.
[0137] The processor can display a two-dimensional image (1709) at a location (1707) of a second display area (402) corresponding to the location of the three-dimensional image (1701) (a location spaced apart by a protrusion distance from the first display area (401)) at a location (1705) of the virtual camera.
[0138] As illustrated in FIG. 17, the two-dimensional image displayed in the second display area (402) may include an image generated according to the properties of the three-dimensional image (1701). For example, when the weather widget is executed, if the three-dimensional image (1701) is a cloud, the generated two-dimensional image (1709) may be an image of rain falling on the ground.
[0139] FIG. 18 is a drawing for explaining the operation of an electronic device according to one embodiment.
[0140] The electronic device of FIG. 18 (e.g., the electronic device (101) of FIG. 1 or FIG. 4) may include a display (e.g., the display module (160) of FIG. 1) including a first display area (401) and a second display area (402).
[0141] The first display area (401) may be a display area capable of three-dimensional stereoscopic expression. The first display area (401) may also be capable of two-dimensional image expression. The second display area (402) may be a area capable of two-dimensional display. The second display area (402) may be a display area capable of two-dimensional display and three-dimensional display may be implemented in an on or off manner.
[0142] Referring to FIG. 18, a processor (e.g., processor (120) of FIG. 1) can display a three-dimensional image (1801) through a second display area (402).
[0143] According to one embodiment, the processor may determine a display position of a three-dimensional image (1801), for example, a distance from a first display area (401) (e.g., a protrusion distance (P) described with reference to FIG. 2), and render and display a two-dimensional image corresponding to the three-dimensional image at a position (1807) of the first display area (401) corresponding to the display position of the three-dimensional image (1801).
[0144] According to one embodiment, the display position (1807) of the two-dimensional image in the first display area (401) may be a position (1807) determined based on the position of the three-dimensional image and the user's gaze position (e.g., 1803). The processor may determine the user's gaze position (1803). For example, the user's gaze position (1803) may be an arbitrarily estimated position. For example, the user's gaze position (1803) may be a position determined by a sensor (e.g., the sensor (403) of FIG. 4), for example, a position tracked by eye tracking.
[0145] The processor can set a virtual camera position (1805) corresponding to the user's eye position (1803) with respect to the first display area (401) based on the user's gaze position (1803). The position of the virtual camera (1805) may be a position (1805) symmetrical to the user's gaze position (1803) with respect to the first display area (401). For example, a line connecting the position of the virtual camera (1805) and the user's gaze position (1803) may be perpendicular to the plane of the first display area (401), and the distance from the first display area (401) to the position of the virtual camera (1805) and the user's gaze position (1803) may be the same.
[0146] The processor can project and display a two-dimensional image (1809) corresponding to the three-dimensional image (1801) at a position (1807) of the first display area (402) corresponding to the position of the three-dimensional image (1801) at the position (1805) of the virtual camera. The position (1807) of the first display area (401) where the two-dimensional image is displayed may be a position (1807) where a virtual straight line extending from the position (1805) of the virtual camera to the position of the three-dimensional image (1801) intersects the first display area (401). The two-dimensional image displayed on the first display area (401) may be a reflection image projected onto the first display area (401) of an image viewed from the position (1805) of the virtual camera at the three-dimensional image (1801).
[0147] Accordingly, various information including the shape of the rear portion of the three-dimensional image displayed in the second display area (402) can be displayed in the first display area (401). Accordingly, in addition to the three-dimensional image, various information regarding the rear portion of the three-dimensional image that cannot be sufficiently displayed even with the three-dimensional image can be displayed through the two display areas.
[0148] FIG. 19 is a drawing for explaining the operation of an electronic device according to one embodiment.
[0149] The electronic device of FIG. 19 (e.g., the electronic device (101) of FIG. 1 or FIG. 4) may include a display (e.g., the display module (160) of FIG. 1) including a first display area (401) and a second display area (402).
[0150] The first display area (401) may be a display area capable of three-dimensional stereoscopic expression. The second display area (402) may be an area capable of two-dimensional display.
[0151] Referring to FIG. 19, a processor (e.g., processor (120) of FIG. 1) can display a three-dimensional image (1901) through a first display area (401).
[0152] According to one embodiment, the processor may determine a display position of a three-dimensional image (1901), for example, a distance from a first display area (401) (e.g., a protrusion distance (P) described with reference to FIG. 2), and render and display a two-dimensional image corresponding to the three-dimensional image at a position (1907) of a second display area (402) corresponding to the display position of the three-dimensional image (1901).
[0153] According to one embodiment, a first display area (401) where a two-dimensional image is displayed may display various image objects including selectable objects including images, keys, or buttons including emoticons.
[0154] According to one embodiment, the legibility of a two-dimensional image displayed on the second display area (402) may vary depending on the brightness, contrast, and / or color of the screen of the second display area (402). For example, if the second display area (402) is a black surface, external light may be absorbed, and self-reflected light may not be substantially emitted, thereby increasing the legibility of the displayed two-dimensional image.
[0155] According to one embodiment, the processor can adjust the density of the displayed two-dimensional image (1907) based on the brightness, luminance, and / or color of the second display area (402). For example, the higher the brightness and / or luminance of the second display area (402), the more blurred the rendering density of the two-dimensional image (1907) can be output. For example, the closer the color of the second display area (402) is to a dark color or black, the more the rendering density of the two-dimensional image (1907) can be adjusted to be visible.
[0156] Meanwhile, the illuminance or brightness of the external environment can be measured using an illuminance sensor (e.g., the sensor module (176) of FIG. 1), and the rendering density of a two-dimensional image can be adjusted according to the illuminance. For example, when the illuminance is high, the rendering density of a two-dimensional image can be adjusted to be blurred, and when the illuminance is low, the rendering density of a two-dimensional image can be adjusted to be high.
[0157] Figure 20 is a flowchart for explaining the operation of an electronic device according to one embodiment.
[0158] According to one embodiment, an electronic device (e.g., the electronic device (101) of FIG. 1, FIG. 4, and / or FIG. 5) may include a display (e.g., the display module (160) of FIG. 1) that includes a first display area (401) and a second display area (402).
[0159] Referring to FIG. 20, a processor (e.g., processor (120) of FIG. 1) can display a three-dimensional image (e.g., three-dimensional image (501) of FIG. 5) through a first display area (401) in operation 2001.
[0160] According to one embodiment, the processor may determine, at operation 2003, a protrusion distance (e.g., a protrusion distance (P) described with reference to FIG. 2) of a three-dimensional image (501) from a first display area (401). The display position of the three-dimensional image (501) may include, for example, a distance (e.g., a protrusion distance (P) described with reference to FIG. 2) from the first display area (401).
[0161] According to one embodiment, the processor may display a two-dimensional image corresponding to the three-dimensional image on the second display area (402) based on the protrusion distance of the three-dimensional image (501) in operation 2005. The display position of the two-dimensional image based on the protrusion distance may be a position (e.g., position (517) of FIG. 5) spaced apart from the boundary with the first display area (401) by the protrusion distance on the second display area (402). For example, the position corresponding to the protrusion distance may be a position vertically projected from the position of the protrusion distance of the three-dimensional image displayed through the first display area (401) on the second display area (402) (e.g., position (518) of FIG. 5). The position corresponding to the protrusion distance may be a position determined based on the position of the three-dimensional image and the user's gaze position (e.g., position (507) of FIG. 5). For example, the display position of the two-dimensional image based on the protrusion distance may be a position determined based on the position of the three-dimensional image and the user's gaze position. To this end, the processor can determine the user's gaze position. For example, the user's gaze position may be a position determined by a sensor (e.g., sensor (403) of FIG. 4), a position tracked by eye tracking, or a position arbitrarily estimated by the processor.
[0162] FIG. 21 is a flowchart illustrating the operation of an electronic device according to one embodiment.
[0163] According to one embodiment, an electronic device (e.g., the electronic device (101) of FIGS. 1, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17 and / or 18) may include a display (e.g., the display module (160) of FIG. 1) that includes a first display area (401) and a second display area (402).
[0164] According to one embodiment, a processor (e.g., processor (120) of FIG. 1) can display a three-dimensional image (e.g., three-dimensional images (501, 601, 701, 801, 901, 1001, 1101, 1102, 1301, 1401, 1411, 1501, 1601, 1701) of FIG. 5, FIG. 6, FIG. 7, FIG. 8, FIG. 9, FIG. 10, FIG. 11, FIG. 13, FIG. 14, FIG. 15, FIG. 16, FIG. 17, and / or FIG. 10) via a first display area (401) in operation 2101.
[0165] According to one embodiment, the processor may set a virtual camera for rendering a two-dimensional image corresponding to the three-dimensional image at operation 2103.
[0166] According to one embodiment, the processor may set a virtual camera position corresponding to the user's gaze position with respect to the second display area (402) based on the user's gaze position. For example, the user's gaze position may be a position identified by a sensor (e.g., sensor (403) of FIG. 4), for example, a position of the user's eyes tracked by eye tracking. For example, the user's gaze position may be a position estimated by the processor. For example, the user's gaze position may be pre-specified, such as a position moved vertically from a certain point (e.g., a center point or a center point of an upper edge) of the first display area screen by a specified distance (e.g., an end point of the second display area (402)). For example, the user's gaze position may be a position identified by a sensor (e.g., sensor (403) of FIG. 4), for example, a position of the user's eyes tracked by eye tracking.
[0167] According to one embodiment, the position of the virtual camera may be symmetrical with respect to the user's gaze position with respect to the second display area (402). For example, a line connecting the position of the virtual camera and the user's gaze position may be perpendicular to the plane of the second display area (402), and the distance from the position of the virtual camera and the user's gaze position to the second display area (402) may be the same.
[0168] According to one embodiment, the processor may render a two-dimensional image corresponding to the three-dimensional image in operation 2105 and display it in the second display area (402). For example, the two-dimensional image may be displayed at a position where a line connecting the three-dimensional image to the position of the virtual camera intersects the second display area (402). Meanwhile, the virtual camera setting operation 2105 may be omitted, in which case the two-dimensional image may be determined based on, for example, a protrusion distance of the three-dimensional image.
[0169] According to one embodiment, the processor may receive, at operation 2107, a user input related to a two-dimensional image displayed in the second display area (402). The user input related to the two-dimensional image may include a touch input occurring in or near the area where the two-dimensional image is displayed.
[0170] According to one embodiment, the processor may change properties of a three-dimensional image provided through the first display area (401) in response to receiving user input related to a two-dimensional image displayed on the second display area (402) at operation 2109. For example, the properties of the three-dimensional image may include display properties such as the direction, position, size, and / or shape in which the three-dimensional image is displayed.
[0171] According to one embodiment, an electronic device (e.g., the electronic device (101) of FIGS. 1, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17 and / or 18) comprises a first display area (e.g., the first display area (401) of FIGS. 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17 and / or 18) having a stacked structure for generating a left-eye image and a right-eye image for implementing a stereoscopic image based on binocular parallax, and a second display area (e.g., the first display area (401) of FIGS. 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17 and / or 18). 13, 14, 15, 16, 17 and / or 18 may include one or more displays (e.g., a display module (160) of FIG. 1), a memory (e.g., a memory (130) of FIG. 1), and one or more processors (e.g., a processor (120) of FIG. 1).
[0172] The above memory may store instructions that, when executed by the one or more processors, cause the electronic device to provide a three-dimensional image by generating a left-eye image and a right-eye image through the first display area, determine a protrusion distance of the three-dimensional image from the first display area, and render and display a two-dimensional image corresponding to the three-dimensional image at a location in the second display area corresponding to the location of the protrusion distance of the three-dimensional image.
[0173] According to one embodiment, the memory may further store instructions for receiving user input corresponding to the two-dimensional image displayed in the second display area.
[0174] According to one embodiment, the memory may further store instructions for changing properties of the three-dimensional image provided through the first display area according to the user input corresponding to the two-dimensional image.
[0175] In one embodiment, the change in the properties of the three-dimensional image may include one or more of a change in size, a change in position in a three-dimensional coordinate system, or a change in orientation in a three-dimensional coordinate system.
[0176] According to one embodiment, the memory may further include instructions for changing properties of the two-dimensional image and rendering the two-dimensional image in response to a change in properties of the three-dimensional image.
[0177] In one embodiment, the user input may include a touch input to at least a portion or vicinity of the two-dimensional image.
[0178] In one embodiment, the user input may include one or more of pinching in or out, flicking, panning, two-finger up or down, swiping, tapping, or drawing.
[0179] According to one embodiment, the one or more displays may include a first display including the first display area and a second display including the second display area.
[0180] According to one embodiment, the memory may further store instructions for confirming a user's gaze position, setting a virtual camera position corresponding to the user's gaze position based on the second display area, and rendering a two-dimensional image projected onto the second display area in the direction of the protrusion distance of the three-dimensional image from the position of the virtual camera as the two-dimensional image.
[0181] According to one embodiment, the electronic device may further include a camera for obtaining a gaze position of the user.
[0182] According to one embodiment, the memory may further include instructions for estimating a gaze position of the user and setting a position symmetrical to the estimated position based on the second display area as the position of the virtual camera.
[0183] According to one embodiment, one or more electronic devices (e.g., FIGS. 1, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17 and / or 18) including one or more displays, the first display area (e.g., the first display area (401) of FIGS. 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17 and / or 18) having a stacked structure for generating a left-eye image and a right-eye image for implementing a stereoscopic image based on binocular parallax, and the second display area (e.g., the second display area (402) of FIGS. 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17 and / or 18) A method for controlling an electronic device (101) of FIG. 10, FIG. 11, FIG. 13, FIG. 14, FIG. 15, FIG. 16, FIG. 17 and / or FIG. 18 may include an operation of providing a three-dimensional image by generating a left-eye image and a right-eye image through the first display area, an operation of confirming a protrusion distance of the three-dimensional image from the first display area, and an operation of rendering and displaying a two-dimensional image corresponding to the three-dimensional image at a position of a second display area corresponding to a position of the protrusion distance of the three-dimensional image.
[0184] According to one embodiment, the method may further include an operation of receiving a user input corresponding to the two-dimensional image displayed in the second display area.
[0185] According to one embodiment, the method may further include an operation of changing a property of the three-dimensional image provided through the first display area according to the user input corresponding to the two-dimensional image.
[0186] In one embodiment, the change in the properties of the three-dimensional image may include one or more of a change in size, a change in position in a three-dimensional coordinate system, or a change in orientation in a three-dimensional coordinate system.
[0187] According to one embodiment, the method may further include an operation of changing the properties of the two-dimensional image and rendering the image in response to a change in the properties of the three-dimensional image.
[0188] In one embodiment, the user input may include a touch input to at least a portion or vicinity of the two-dimensional image.
[0189] In one embodiment, the user input may include one or more of pinching in or out, flicking, panning, two-finger up or down, swiping, tapping, or drawing.
[0190] According to one embodiment, the method may further include an operation of confirming a user's gaze position, an operation of setting a virtual camera position corresponding to the user's gaze position based on the second display area, and an operation of rendering and displaying a two-dimensional image projected on the second display area in the direction of the protrusion distance of the three-dimensional image from the position of the virtual camera as the two-dimensional image.
[0191] According to one embodiment, the user's gaze position can be estimated, and a position symmetrical to the estimated position with respect to the second display area can be set as the position of the virtual camera.
[0192] Electronic devices according to the embodiments disclosed in this document may take various forms. Electronic devices may include, for example, portable communication devices (e.g., smartphones), computer devices, portable multimedia devices, portable medical devices, cameras, wearable devices, or home appliances. Electronic devices according to the embodiments disclosed in this document are not limited to the aforementioned devices.
[0193] The embodiments of this document and the terminology used herein are not intended to limit the technical features described in this document to specific embodiments, but should be understood to include various modifications, equivalents, or substitutes of the embodiments. In connection with the description of the drawings, similar reference numerals may be used for similar or related components. The singular form of a noun corresponding to an item may include one or more of the items, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. In this document, each of the phrases "A or B", "at least one of A and B", "at least one of A or B", "A, B, or C", "at least one of A, B, and C", and "at least one of A, B, or C" can include any one of the items listed together in the corresponding phrase among those phrases, or all possible combinations thereof. Terms such as "first," "second," or "first" or "second" may be used merely to distinguish one component from another, and do not limit the components in any other respect (e.g., importance or order). When a component (e.g., a first component) is referred to as "coupled" or "connected" to another (e.g., a second component), with or without the terms "functionally" or "communicatively," it means that the component can be connected to the other component directly (e.g., wired), wirelessly, or through a third component.
[0194] The term "module" used in the embodiments of this document may include a unit implemented in hardware, software, or firmware, and may be used interchangeably with terms such as logic, logic block, component, or circuit. A module may be an integral component, or a minimum unit or part of such a component that performs one or more functions. For example, according to one embodiment, a module may be implemented in the form of an application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC).
[0195] One embodiment of the present document may be implemented as software (e.g., a program (140)) including one or more instructions stored in a storage medium (e.g., an internal memory (136) or an external memory (138)) readable by a machine (e.g., an electronic device (101)). For example, a processor (e.g., a processor (120)) of the machine (e.g., an electronic device (101)) may call at least one instruction among the one or more instructions stored from the storage medium and execute it. This enables the machine to operate to perform at least one function according to the at least one called instruction. The one or more instructions may include code generated by a compiler or code executable by an interpreter. The machine-readable storage medium may be provided in the form of a non-transitory storage medium. Here, 'non-transitory' simply means that the storage medium is a tangible device and does not contain signals (e.g., electromagnetic waves), and the term does not distinguish between cases where data is stored semi-permanently or temporarily on the storage medium.
[0196] According to one embodiment, the method according to one embodiment disclosed in this document may be provided as included in a computer program product. The computer program product may be traded as a product between a seller and a buyer. The computer program product may be distributed in the form of a machine-readable storage medium (e.g., compact disc read-only memory (CD-ROM)), or may be distributed online (e.g., downloaded or uploaded) via an application store (e.g., Play Store™) or directly between two user devices (e.g., smart phones). In the case of online distribution, at least a portion of the computer program product may be temporarily stored or temporarily generated in a machine-readable storage medium, such as the memory of a manufacturer's server, an application store's server, or an intermediary server.
[0197] According to one embodiment, each component (e.g., a module or a program) of the above-described components may include one or more entities, and some of the entities may be separated and arranged in other components. According to one embodiment, one or more components or operations of the aforementioned components may be omitted, or one or more other components or operations may be added. Alternatively or additionally, a plurality of components (e.g., a module or a program) may be integrated into a single component. In this case, the integrated component may perform one or more functions of each of the plurality of components identically or similarly to those performed by the corresponding component among the plurality of components prior to the integration. According to one embodiment, the operations performed by a module, program, or other component may be executed sequentially, in parallel, iteratively, or heuristically, or one or more of the operations may be executed in a different order, omitted, or one or more other operations may be added.
[0198] The embodiments disclosed in this document are merely examples presented to facilitate easy explanation and understanding of the technical content, and are not intended to limit the scope of the technology disclosed in this document. Therefore, the scope of the technology disclosed in this document should be interpreted to include all modifications or variations derived based on the technical concepts of the various embodiments disclosed in this document, in addition to the embodiments disclosed herein.
Claims
1. In electronic devices, One or more displays including a first display area and a second display area, each of which has a structure stacked thereon to generate a left-eye image and a right-eye image for implementing a stereoscopic image based on binocular disparity; memory; and comprising one or more processors; The memory, when executed by the one or more processors, causes the electronic device to: By generating a left-eye image and a right-eye image through the first display area, a three-dimensional image is provided, Check the protrusion distance from the first display area of the above three-dimensional image, A device storing instructions for rendering and displaying a two-dimensional image corresponding to the three-dimensional image at a location in a second display area corresponding to the location of the protrusion distance of the three-dimensional image.
2. In the first paragraph, the memory, A device further storing instructions for receiving user input corresponding to the two-dimensional image displayed in the second display area.
3. In the second paragraph, the memory, A device further storing instructions for changing properties of the three-dimensional image provided through the first display area according to the user input corresponding to the two-dimensional image.
4. In paragraph 3, A device wherein the change in the properties of the above three-dimensional image includes at least one of a change in size, a change in position in a three-dimensional coordinate system, or a change in orientation in a three-dimensional coordinate system.
5. In the third paragraph, the memory, A device further comprising instructions for changing the properties of the two-dimensional image and rendering the same in response to a change in the properties of the three-dimensional image.
6. In paragraph 2, A device wherein the user input comprises a touch input to at least a portion or vicinity of the two-dimensional image.
7. In paragraph 6, The above user input comprises one or more of pinching in or out, flicking, panning, two-finger up or down, swiping, tapping, or drawing.
8. In paragraph 1, A device wherein the at least one display comprises a first display including the first display area and a second display including the second display area.
9. In the first paragraph, the memory, Check the user's gaze position, Set a virtual camera position corresponding to the user's gaze position based on the second display area, A device further storing instructions for rendering a two-dimensional image projected onto the second display area in the direction of the projection distance of the three-dimensional image from the position of the virtual camera as the two-dimensional image.
10. In paragraph 9, A device further comprising a camera for acquiring the user's gaze position.
11. In the 9th paragraph, the memory, A device further comprising instructions for estimating the user's gaze position and setting a position symmetrical to the estimated position based on the second display area as the position of the virtual camera.
12. A method for controlling one or more electronic devices including one or more displays including a first display area and a second display area, wherein the first display area has a structure stacked thereon for generating a left-eye image and a right-eye image for implementing a stereoscopic image based on binocular parallax, An operation of providing a three-dimensional image by generating a left-eye image and a right-eye image through the first display area; An operation of checking a protrusion distance of the three-dimensional image from the first display area; and A method comprising: an operation of rendering and displaying a two-dimensional image corresponding to the three-dimensional image at a location in a second display area corresponding to a location of the protrusion distance of the three-dimensional image; 13. In paragraph 12, A method further comprising an action of receiving a user input corresponding to the two-dimensional image displayed in the second display area.
14. In paragraph 13, A method further comprising an action of changing a property of the three-dimensional image provided through the first display area according to the user input corresponding to the two-dimensional image.
15. In paragraph 14, A method in which the change in the properties of the above three-dimensional image includes at least one of a change in size, a change in position in a three-dimensional coordinate system, or a change in orientation in a three-dimensional coordinate system.
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