TCI state aware beam report for early TCI state activation
The TCI state aware beam report predicts known and unknown states, reducing activation latency and improving throughput by enabling early TCI state activation.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- PCT/CN2024/110645
- Authority / Receiving Office
- WO · WO
- Patent Type
- Applications
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-08-08
- Publication Date
- 2026-02-12
AI Technical Summary
Existing AI/ML-based beam management solutions in 3GPP Rel-18/19 face challenges in determining the status of TCI states, leading to ambiguity and increased latency in activating unknown TCI states, which affects throughput and reliability.
A communication device measures and predicts transmitter and receiver beam pairs, providing a TCI state aware beam report that indicates known or unknown TCI states and the time instance when unknown states will be known, enabling early activation of TCI states.
Reduces the timeline for activating TCI states, enhancing robustness and throughput by allowing timely use of known TCI states and reducing signaling overhead.
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Figure CN2024110645_12022026_PF_FP_ABST
Abstract
Description
TCI STATE AWARE BEAM REPORT FOR EARLY TCI STATE ACTIVATIONTECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] Embodiments of the invention relate to a TCI state aware beam report for early TCI state activation. Furthermore, embodiments of the invention also relate to corresponding methods and a computer program.BACKGROUND
[0002] In 3GPP Rel-18 / 19 artificial intelligence / machine learning (AI / ML) based beam management is discussed and standardized. In one deployment scenario, the AI / ML model is on the user equipment (UE) side. The UE measures a set of beams that are transmitted from the gNB and feeds them into an AI / ML model. This set is called Set B in the context of 3GPP standardization. The model output corresponds to a prediction of the best beams for the gNB to use. The prediction beams are selected from a set that typically is larger than the measured set and are taken from a set of beams which the gNB is capable to produce, the so-called Set A in the context of 3GPP standardization.
[0003] In 3GPP, two use cases for AI based beam management are discussed, i.e., BM Case 1 and BM Case 2. In the first case, a prediction result for one instance is produced. BM Case 1 is also referred to as spatial domain beam prediction. BM case 2 is referred to a temporal domain beam prediction, since the best beam for one or multiple future time instances are predicted. For BM Case 1, the UE sends the best predicted beams from Set A. In BM Case 2, the UE sends the best predicted beams for multiple future time instances.SUMMARY
[0004] An objective of embodiments of the invention is to provide a solution which mitigates or solves the drawbacks and problems of conventional solutions.
[0005] Another objective of embodiments of the invention is to provide a solution for reduced latency until a previously unknown TCI state can be considered as known.
[0006] The above and further objectives are solved by the subject matter of the independent claims.
[0007] Further embodiments of the invention can be found in the dependent claims.
[0008] According to a first aspect of the invention, the above mentioned and other objectives are achieved with a first communication device configured to:
[0009] measure reference signals received in a set of receiver beams of the first communication device transmitted from a set of transmitter beams of a second communication device;
[0010] determine a set of transmitter beam predictions or a set of receiver beam and transmitter beam pair predictions for a data transmission based on the measured reference signals;
[0011] determine a transmission configuration indicator, TCI, state aware beam report for the data transmission based on the set of transmitter beam predictions or the set of receiver beam and transmitter beam pair predictions, wherein the TCI state aware beam report indicates:
[0012] a transmitter beam with a known TCI state receiver beam, or
[0013] a transmitter beam and an indicator of a known TCI state receiver beam or an unknown TCI state receiver beam, or
[0014] a transmitter beam and a first time instance after which an unknown TCI state receiver beam is known to the first communication device; and
[0015] transmit the TCI state aware beam report to the second communication device.
[0016] The set of transmitter beam predictions may be understood as prediction of beam indices and beam quality quantities, e.g., reference signal received power (RSRP) or signal to noise and interference ratio (SINR) , based on a set of reference signal measurements. Thus, the set of transmitter beam predictions may also be denoted a set of transmitter beam measurements, so the expression set of transmitter beam measurements / predictions is applicable.
[0017] The set of receiver beam and transmitter beam pair predictions may be understood as prediction of beam pair indices and beam pair quality quantities, e.g., RSRP or SINR, based on a set of reference signal measurements. Thus, the set of receiver beam and transmitter beam pair predictions may also be denoted a set of receiver beam and transmitter beam pair measurements, so the expression set of receiver beam and transmitter beam pair measurements / predictions is applicable.
[0018] An advantage of the first communication device according to the first aspect is that the timeline for activating a TCI state and using the TCI state during transmissions is reduced, since the network becomes aware of the actual earliest time instance at which the network can use a given TCI state, and hence the corresponding transmitter beam for transmission. Having the ability to activate and switch TCI state earlier, enables an increase in robustness and achievable throughput. Additionally, the second communication device can trigger transmission of aperiodic reference signal based on the received TCI state aware beam report, thereby enabling an even faster activation of TCI states.
[0019] In an implementation form of a first communication device according to the first aspect, a known TCI state receiver beam is a receiver beam determined for a transmitter beam in the set of transmitter beams of the known TCI state.
[0020] An advantage with this implementation form is that the receiver beam at the first communication device for a given transmitter beam at the second communication device can be derived based on downlink reference signal measurements or predictions at the first communication device.
[0021] In an implementation form of a first communication device according to the first aspect, the first communication device is configured to:
[0022] determine the first time instance based on a number of measurement of the reference signals needed for the first communication device to find a known TCI state receiver beam.
[0023] An advantage with this implementation form is that the first communication device can derive a receiver beam for the transmitter beam of an unknown TCI state based on a reduced number of measurements.
[0024] In an implementation form of a first communication device according to the first aspect, the first communication device is configured to:
[0025] transmit a first control message to the second communication device prior to transmitting the TCI state aware beam report, the first control message indicating a TCI state aware beam reporting capability of the first communication device.
[0026] An advantage with this implementation form is that TCI state aware beam reporting capability may be optional, enabling the support of different first communication devices with different capabilities.
[0027] In an implementation form of a first communication device according to the first aspect, the first communication device is configured to:
[0028] receive a second control message from the second communication device prior to transmitting the TCI state aware beam report, the second control message indicating an activation of the TCI state aware beam reporting.
[0029] An advantage with this implementation form is that TCI state aware beam reporting capability can be activated and deactivated, e.g., depending on traffic requirements. Indeed, this feature enables fast TCI activation which is needed to boost throughput and reliability. Nevertheless, it requires reporting from the first communication device which means more information exchange over the air interface. Consequently, it is beneficial to be able to dynamically activate and deactivate this capability so that signaling over the air interface is adapted to the actual traffic requirements.
[0030] In an implementation form of a first communication device according to the first aspect, the first communication device is configured to:
[0031] receive a third control message from the second communication device after transmitting the TCI state aware beam report, the third control message indicating an activation of a subset of TCI states from a set of configured TCI states, wherein the activated subset of TCI states is associated with the indicated transmitter beam in the TCI state aware beam report.
[0032] An advantage with this implementation form is that the set of activated TCI states may contain known and unknown TCI states. Based on the TCI state aware beam report, both the first and second communication devices are aware of the earliest occasion at which an activated TCI state can be used for communication / transmission hence streamlined beam switching can be achieved.
[0033] In an implementation form of a first communication device according to the first aspect, the first communication device is configured to:
[0034] receive a fourth control message from the second communication device after receiving the third control message, the fourth control message indicating an activated TCI state for the data transmission at a second time instance, wherein the second time instance is a time instance after or at the same time instance as the first time instance.
[0035] An advantage with this implementation form is that based on the TCI state aware beam report, both the first and second communication device are aware of the earliest occasion at which an activated TCI state can be used for communication / transmission. The second communication device can use a TCI state as soon as it becomes known, as indicated in the TCI aware beam report. Additionally, the second communication device may trigger reference signal transmission in order to enable faster activation of TCI states, since it knows how many measurements are needed for each unknown TCI state to become known.
[0036] In an implementation form of a first communication device according to the first aspect, the first communication device is configured to:
[0037] receive the data transmission from the second communication device using the known TCI state receiver beam for the activated TCI state in the fourth control message at the second time instance.
[0038] An advantage with this implementation form is that the second communication device can use an activated TCI state as soon as it becomes known for transmissions. This is achieved thanks to the additional knowledge provided by the TCI aware beam report.
[0039] According to a second aspect of the invention, the above mentioned and other objectives are achieved with a second communication device configured to:
[0040] receive a TCI state aware beam report for a data transmission from a first communication device, wherein the TCI state aware beam report indicates:
[0041] a transmitter beam with a known TCI state receiver beam, or
[0042] a transmitter beam and an indicator of a known TCI state receiver beam or an unknown TCI state receiver beam, or
[0043] a transmitter beam and a first time instance after which an unknown TCI state receiver beam is known to the first communication device; and
[0044] perform the data transmission to the first communication device based on the TCI state aware beam report.
[0045] An advantage of the second communication device according to the second aspect is that the timeline for activating a TCI state and using the TCI state during transmissions is reduced, since the network becomes aware of the actual earliest time instance at which the network can use a given TCI state, and hence the corresponding transmitter beam for transmission. Having the ability to activate and switch TCI state earlier, enables an increase in robustness and achievable throughput. Additionally, the second communication device can trigger transmission of aperiodic reference signal based on the received TCI state aware beam report, thereby enabling an even faster activation of TCI states.
[0046] In an implementation form of a second communication device according to the second aspect, a known TCI state receiver beam is a receiver beam determined for a transmitter beam in the set of transmitter beams of the known TCI state.
[0047] An advantage with this implementation form is that the receiver beam at the first communication device for a given transmitter beam at the second communication device can be derived based on downlink reference signal measurements or predictions at the first communication device.
[0048] In an implementation form of a second communication device according to the second aspect, the first time instance is determined based on a number of measurement of reference signals needed for the first communication device to find a known TCI state receiver beam.
[0049] An advantage with this implementation form is that the first communication device can derive a receiver beam for the transmitter beam of an unknown TCI state based on a reduced number of measurements.
[0050] In an implementation form of a second communication device according to the second aspect, the second communication device is configured to:
[0051] receive a first control message from the first communication device prior to receiving the TCI state aware beam report, the first control message indicating a TCI state aware beam reporting capability of the first communication device.
[0052] An advantage with this implementation form is that TCI state aware beam reporting capability may be optional, enabling the support of different first communication devices with different capabilities.
[0053] In an implementation form of a second communication device according to the second aspect, the second communication device is configured to:
[0054] transmit a second control message to the first communication device prior to receiving the TCI state aware beam report, the second control message indicating an activation of the TCI state aware beam reporting.
[0055] An advantage with this implementation form is that TCI state aware beam reporting capability can be activated and deactivated, e.g., depending on traffic requirements. Indeed, this feature enables fast TCI activation which is needed to boost throughput and reliability. Nevertheless, it requires reporting from the first communication device which means more information exchange over the air interface. Consequently, it is beneficial to be able to dynamically activate and deactivate this capability so that signaling over the air interface is adapted to the actual traffic requirements.
[0056] In an implementation form of a second communication device according to the second aspect, the second communication device is configured to:
[0057] transmit a third control message to the first communication device after receiving the TCI state aware beam report, the third control message indicating an activation of a subset of TCI states from a set of configured TCI states, wherein the activated subset of TCI states is associated with the indicated transmitter beam in the TCI state aware beam report.
[0058] An advantage with this implementation form is that the set of activated TCI states may contain known and unknown TCI states. Based on the TCI state aware beam report, both the first and second communication devices are aware of the earliest occasion at which an activated TCI state can be used for communication / transmission hence streamlined beam switching can be achieved.
[0059] In an implementation form of a second communication device according to the second aspect, the second communication device is configured to:
[0060] transmit a fourth control message to the first communication device after transmitting the third control message, the fourth control message indicating an activated TCI state for the data transmission at a second time instance, wherein the second time instance is a time instance after or at the same time instance as the first time instance.
[0061] An advantage with this implementation form is that based on the TCI state aware beam report, both the first and second communication device are aware of the earliest occasion at which an activated TCI state can be used for communication / transmission. The second communication device can use a TCI state as soon as it becomes known, as indicated in the TCI aware beam report. Additionally, the second communication device may trigger reference signal transmission in order to enable faster activation of TCI states, since it knows how many measurements are needed for each unknown TCI state to become known.
[0062] In an implementation form of a second communication device according to the second aspect, the second communication device is configured to:
[0063] transmit reference signals from a set of transmitter beams of the second communication device to a set of receive beams of the first communication device prior to receiving the TCI state aware beam report.
[0064] According to a third aspect of the invention, the above mentioned and other objectives are achieved with a method for a first communication device, the method comprises:
[0065] measuring reference signals received in a set of receiver beams of the first communication device transmitted from a set of transmitter beams of a second communication device;
[0066] determining a set of transmitter beam predictions or a set of receiver beam and transmitter beam pair predictions for a data transmission based on the measured reference signals;
[0067] determining a TCI state aware beam report for the data transmission based on the set of transmitter beam predictions or the set of receiver beam and transmitter beam pair predictions, wherein the TCI state aware beam report indicates:
[0068] a transmitter beam with a known TCI state receiver beam, or
[0069] a transmitter beam and an indicator of a known TCI state receiver beam or an unknown TCI state receiver beam, or
[0070] a transmitter beam and a first time instance after which an unknown TCI state receiver beam is known to the first communication device; and
[0071] transmitting the TCI state aware beam report to the second communication device.
[0072] The method according to the third aspect can be extended into implementation forms corresponding to the implementation forms of the first communication device according to the first aspect. Hence, an implementation form of the method comprises the feature (s) of the corresponding implementation form of the first communication device.
[0073] The advantages of the methods according to the third aspect are the same as those for the corresponding implementation forms of the first communication device according to the first aspect.
[0074] According to a fourth aspect of the invention, the above mentioned and other objectives are achieved with a method for a second communication device, the method comprises:
[0075] receiving a TCI state aware beam report for a data transmission from a first communication device, wherein the TCI state aware beam report indicates:
[0076] a transmitter beam with a known TCI state receiver beam, or
[0077] a transmitter beam and an indicator of a known TCI state receiver beam or an unknown TCI state receiver beam, or
[0078] a transmitter beam and a first time instance after which an unknown TCI state receiver beam is known to the first communication device; and
[0079] performing the data transmission to the first communication device based on the TCI state aware beam report.
[0080] The method according to the fourth aspect can be extended into implementation forms corresponding to the implementation forms of the second communication device according to the second aspect. Hence, an implementation form of the method comprises the feature (s) of the corresponding implementation form of the second communication device.
[0081] The advantages of the methods according to the fourth aspect are the same as those for the corresponding implementation forms of the second communication device according to the second aspect.
[0082] Embodiments of the invention also relate to a computer program, characterized in program code, which when run by at least one processor causes the at least one processor to execute any method according to embodiments of the invention. Further, embodiments of the invention also relate to a computer program product comprising a computer readable medium and the mentioned computer program, wherein the computer program is included in the computer readable medium, and may comprises one or more from the group of: read-only memory (ROM) , programmable ROM (PROM) , erasable PROM (EPROM) , flash memory, electrically erasable PROM (EEPROM) , hard disk drive, etc.
[0083] Further applications and advantages of embodiments of the invention will be apparent from the following detailed description.BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0084] The appended drawings are intended to clarify and explain different embodiments of the invention, in which:
[0085] FIG. 1 shows a first communication device according to an embodiment of the invention;
[0086] FIG. 2 shows a flow chart of a method for a first communication device according to an embodiment of the invention;
[0087] FIG. 3 shows a second communication device according to an embodiment of the invention;
[0088] FIG. 4 shows a flow chart of a method for a second communication device according to an embodiment of the invention;
[0089] FIG. 5 shows a communication system according to an embodiment of the invention;
[0090] FIG. 6 shows a time line illustrating embodiments of the invention; and
[0091] FIG. 7 shows a signaling diagram illustrating further embodiments of the invention.DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0092] An important difference between legacy beam reporting in previous 3GPP releases and the reporting of predicted beams as discussed for AI / ML based management is that in the former case, the UE only reports beams that it has measured, whereas in the latter the UE reports predicted beams that may or may not have been measured by the UE. This has consequences and can result in an ambiguity and processing delays.
[0093] In order to maintain the radio link quality, timely and accurate radio resource management (RRM) measurements are needed. Therefore, reference signal (RS) measurements are used. Different reference signal resources can be precoded differently, so that the corresponding beams are focused into different directions.
[0094] The gNB can configure multiple TCI states at the UE. As part of this TCI state configuration, the gNB can also indicate a QCL relationship between two RSs, for example between CSI-RS and SSB. QCL mean quasi-colocation between different antenna ports and has the implication that if the UE has found an optimal receiver (Rx) beam for the reception of one reference signal using one antenna port, it can re-use the same Rx beam for the optimal reception of a RS transmitted from a quasi-colocated antenna port.
[0095] A typical configuration in 3GPP new radio (NR) is that when configuring a channel state information-reference signal (CSI-RS) , it will be quasi-colocated with a synchronization signal block (SSB) . Since the SSB is the first signal the UE detects, and the UE can continuously measure the SSB to find the optimal Rx beam and then apply the same Rx beam for receiving a quasi-colocated CSI-RS. This concept means that, e.g., when the UE has 4 different Rx beams, the UE can measure with one Rx beam at a time. Thus, for this example, 4 SSB transmissions are required, with the same transmitter beam. In each transmission the UE uses a different Rx beam for reception. After 4 rounds of measurements, which also is called Rx beam sweeping, the best Rx beam is identified, i.e., the one resulting in the largest signal power.
[0096] A TCI state can be signaled from the gNB to the UE. The TCI state can be signaled in a medium access control (MAC) control element (CE) or in downlink control information (DCI) . From the TCI state, the UE can obtain information about which transmitter (Tx) beam is going to be used by the gNB, so that the UE can use the proper Rx beam for its reception of a data transmission. For the UE to know the optimal Rx beam, it needs to have measured the Tx beam already before, it can have measured a quasi-colocated RS.
[0097] When the TCI state is indicated to the UE, there are two possibilities about its status, i.e., the TCI state can be known or unknown to the UE. For a known TCI state, the UE is expected to already know which Rx beam it should use for optimal signal reception. In this case, the time gap is short between when the TCI state is indicated to the UE and when the UE shall be able to apply the TCI state. If the TCI state is unknown to the UE, the UE is given additional time to perform Rx beam sweeping. The gNB repeats transmission of the same RS multiple times so that the UE can measure the RS with all its Rx beams, i.e., one measurement per RS transmission instance. This can for example be multiple repetitions of the same CSI-RS resource, or it could be a quasi-colocated SSB. Therefore, the allowed time period from TCI state indication to its application time instance depends on whether the TCI status is known or unknown to the UE.
[0098] It is recognized that the time gap between receiving the TCI state indication and its application differs by TL1-RSRP between the known and unknown TCI state. This extra time can be very large since it depends on the number of Rx beams at the UE and the configuration periodicity of SSBs. Hence, the application time of a TCI state is much shorter when the TCI state is known to the UE compared to the case when it is unknown.
[0099] For a UE sided model, as mentioned earlier, the predicted beam may not have been measured nor may the UE have sent a L1-RSRP report to the gNB. Therefore, without further assistance, the gNB cannot know whether the predicted beams that the UE reports have a known or unknown TCI state and, hence there exists an ambiguity about the application time instance.
[0100] If the gNB always would assume an unknown TCI state, the application time period would become very long which reduces the throughput in the system or network, and for BM Case 2, it may not work at all, since the TCI state switch delay could then be larger than typical time between predictions instances. Another option would be that the gNB ensures by implementation that all predicted beams are known. However, this requires continued RS transmission and L1-RSRP measurement reports, resulting in significant uplink (UL) and downlink (DL) signaling overhead as well as UE computations.
[0101] Thus, the network needs to make sure that RS resources corresponding to activated beams can be measured by the UE prior to the beam indication. Indeed, for a TCI state to be considered as known to the UE, the UE needs to be aware of the UL Tx / DL Rx beam that corresponds to the TCI state. This is typically obtained through the P3 procedure in beam management. In case of beam prediction in the time and / or space domain, the UE may report predicted beams for which the UE do not satisfy the known TCI state conditions yet. The reported beams can only be used by the network once DL Rx / UL Tx beam is obtained.
[0102] Nevertheless, reaching the known TCI state condition can be achieved earlier than what is possible in legacy system e.g., with reduced search space for the UE or early available RS for UL beam refinement, or the UE may already have measured a RS with some Rx beams but not with all. Thus, only some additional time may be required for a Rx beam sweeping. In this case, the timeline for TCI activation can be reduced and consequently the performance in the system or network can be improved since new more suitable beams can be indicated faster resulting in increased robustness and throughput.
[0103] FIG. 1 shows a first communication device 100 according to an embodiment of the invention. In the embodiment shown in FIG. 1, the first communication device 100 comprises a processor 102, a transceiver 104 and a memory 106. The processor 102 is coupled to the transceiver 104 and the memory 106 by communication means 108 known in the art. The first communication device 100 may be configured for wireless and / or wired communications in a communication system. The wireless communication capability may be provided with an antenna or antenna array 110 coupled to the transceiver 104. The antenna or antenna array 110 can generate a set of receiver beams 130. The wired communication capability may be provided with a wired communication interface 112 e.g., coupled to the transceiver 104.
[0104] The processor 102 may be referred to as one or more general-purpose central processing units (CPUs) , one or more digital signal processors (DSPs) , one or more application-specific integrated circuits (ASICs) , one or more field programmable gate arrays (FPGAs) , one or more programmable logic devices, one or more discrete gates, one or more transistor logic devices, one or more discrete hardware components, or one or more chipsets. The memory 106 may be a read-only memory, a random access memory (RAM) , or a non-volatile RAM (NVRAM) . The transceiver 104 may be a transceiver circuit, a power controller, or an interface providing capability to communicate with other communication modules or communication devices, such as network nodes and network servers. The transceiver 104, memory 106 and / or processor 102 may be implemented in separate chipsets or may be implemented in a common chipset. That the first communication device 100 is configured to perform certain actions can in this disclosure be understood to mean that the first communication device 100 comprises suitable means, such as e.g., the processor 102 and the transceiver 104, configured to perform the actions.
[0105] According to embodiments of the invention the first communication device 100 is configured to: measure reference signals 550 received in a set of receiver beams 130 of the first communication device 100 transmitted from a set of transmitter beams 330 of a second communication device 300; determine a set of transmitter beam predictions or a set of receiver beam and transmitter beam pair predictions for a data transmission 570 based on the measured reference signals 550; determine a TCI state aware beam report 560 for the data transmission 570 based on the set of transmitter beam predictions or the set of receiver beam and transmitter beam pair predictions, wherein the TCI state aware beam report 560 indicates: a transmitter beam with a known TCI state receiver beam, or a transmitter beam and an indicator of a known TCI state receiver beam or an unknown TCI state receiver beam, or a transmitter beam and a first time instance t1 after which an unknown TCI state receiver beam is known to the first communication device 100; and transmit the TCI state aware beam report 560 to the second communication device 300.
[0106] Furthermore, in an embodiment of the invention, the first communication device 100 for a communication system 500 comprises a transceiver configured to: measure reference signals 550 received in a set of receiver beams 130 of the first communication device 100 transmitted from a set of transmitter beams 330 of a second communication device 300. The first communication device 100 comprises a processor configured to: determine a set of transmitter beam predictions or a set of receiver beam and transmitter beam pair predictions for a data transmission 570 based on the measured reference signals 550; determine a TCI state aware beam report 560 for the data transmission 570 based on the set of transmitter beam predictions or the set of receiver beam and transmitter beam pair predictions, wherein the TCI state aware beam report 560 indicates: a transmitter beam with a known TCI state receiver beam, or a transmitter beam and an indicator of a known TCI state receiver beam or an unknown TCI state receiver beam, or a transmitter beam and a first time instance t1 after which an unknown TCI state receiver beam is known to the first communication device 100. The first communication device 100 comprises a transceiver configured to: transmit the TCI state aware beam report 560 to the second communication device 300.
[0107] Moreover, in yet another embodiment of the invention, the first communication device 100 for a communication system 500 comprises a processor and a memory having computer readable instructions stored thereon which, when executed by the processor, cause the processor to: measure reference signals 550 received in a set of receiver beams 130 of the first communication device 100 transmitted from a set of transmitter beams 330 of a second communication device 300; determine a set of transmitter beam predictions or a set of receiver beam and transmitter beam pair predictions for a data transmission 570 based on the measured reference signals 550; determine a TCI state aware beam report 560 for the data transmission 570 based on the set of transmitter beam predictions or the set of receiver beam and transmitter beam pair predictions, wherein the TCI state aware beam report 560 indicates: a transmitter beam with a known TCI state receiver beam, or a transmitter beam and an indicator of a known TCI state receiver beam or an unknown TCI state receiver beam, or a transmitter beam and a first time instance t1 after which an unknown TCI state receiver beam is known to the first communication device 100; and transmit the TCI state aware beam report 560 to the second communication device 300.
[0108] FIG. 2 shows a flow chart of a corresponding method 200 which may be executed in a first communication device 100, such as the one shown in FIG. 1. The method 200 comprises: measuring 202 reference signals 550 received in a set of receiver beams 130 of the first communication device 100 transmitted from a set of transmitter beams 330 of a second communication device 300; determining 204 a set of transmitter beam predictions or a set of receiver beam and transmitter beam pair predictions for a data transmission 570 based on the measured reference signals 550; determining 206 a TCI state aware beam report 560 for the data transmission 570 based on the set of transmitter beam predictions or the set of receiver beam and transmitter beam pair predictions, wherein the TCI state aware beam report 560 indicates: a transmitter beam with a known TCI state receiver beam, or a transmitter beam and an indicator of a known TCI state receiver beam or an unknown TCI state receiver beam, or a transmitter beam and a first time instance t1 after which an unknown TCI state receiver beam is known to the first communication device 100; and transmitting 208 the TCI state aware beam report 560 to the second communication device 300.
[0109] FIG. 3 shows a second communication device 300 according to an embodiment of the invention. In the embodiment shown in FIG. 3, the second communication device 300 comprises a processor 302, a transceiver 304 and a memory 306. The processor 302 is coupled to the transceiver 304 and the memory 306 by communication means 308 known in the art. The second communication device 300 may be configured for wireless and / or wired communications in a communication system. The wireless communication capability may be provided with an antenna or antenna array 310 coupled to the transceiver 304. The antenna or antenna array 310 can generate a set of transmitter beams 330. The wired communication capability may be provided with a wired communication interface 312 e.g., coupled to the transceiver 304.
[0110] The processor 302 may be referred to as one or more general-purpose CPUs, one or more DSPs, one or more ASICs, one or more FPGAs, one or more programmable logic devices, one or more discrete gates, one or more transistor logic devices, one or more discrete hardware components, one or more chipsets. The memory 306 may be a read-only memory, a RAM, or a NVRAM. The transceiver 304 may be a transceiver circuit, a power controller, or an interface providing capability to communicate with other communication modules or communication devices. The transceiver 304, the memory 306 and / or the processor 302 may be implemented in separate chipsets or may be implemented in a common chipset. That the second communication device 300 is configured to perform certain actions can in this disclosure be understood to mean that the second communication device 300 comprises suitable means, such as e.g., the processor 302 and the transceiver 304, configured to perform the actions.
[0111] According to embodiments of the invention the second communication device 300 is configured to: receive a TCI state aware beam report 560 for a data transmission 570 from a first communication device 100, wherein the TCI state aware beam report 560 indicates: a transmitter beam with a known TCI state receiver beam, or a transmitter beam and an indicator of a known TCI state receiver beam or an unknown TCI state receiver beam, or a transmitter beam and a first time instance t1 after which an unknown TCI state receiver beam is known to the first communication device 100; and perform the data transmission 570 to the first communication device 100 based on the TCI state aware beam report 560.
[0112] Furthermore, in an embodiment of the invention, the second communication device 300 for a communication system 500 comprises a transceiver configured to: receive a TCI state aware beam report 560 for a data transmission 570 from a first communication device 100, wherein the TCI state aware beam report 560 indicates: a transmitter beam with a known TCI state receiver beam, or a transmitter beam and an indicator of a known TCI state receiver beam or an unknown TCI state receiver beam, or a transmitter beam and a first time instance t1 after which an unknown TCI state receiver beam is known to the first communication device 100; and perform the data transmission 570 to the first communication device 100 based on the TCI state aware beam report 560.
[0113] Moreover, in yet another embodiment of the invention, the second communication device 300 for a communication system 500 comprises a processor and a memory having computer readable instructions stored thereon which, when executed by the processor, cause the processor to: receive a TCI state aware beam report 560 for a data transmission 570 from a first communication device 100, wherein the TCI state aware beam report 560 indicates: a transmitter beam with a known TCI state receiver beam, or a transmitter beam and an indicator of a known TCI state receiver beam or an unknown TCI state receiver beam, or a transmitter beam and a first time instance t1 after which an unknown TCI state receiver beam is known to the first communication device 100; and perform the data transmission 570 to the first communication device 100 based on the TCI state aware beam report 560.
[0114] FIG. 4 shows a flow chart of a corresponding method 400 which may be executed in a second communication device 300, such as the one shown in FIG. 3. The method 400 comprises: receiving 402 a TCI state aware beam report 560 for a data transmission 570 from a first communication device 100, wherein the TCI state aware beam report 560 indicates: a transmitter beam with a known TCI state receiver beam, or a transmitter beam and an indicator of a known TCI state receiver beam or an unknown TCI state receiver beam, or a transmitter beam and a first time instance t1 after which an unknown TCI state receiver beam is known to the first communication device 100; and performing 404 the data transmission 570 to the first communication device 100 based on the TCI state aware beam report 560.
[0115] FIG. 5 shows a communication system 500 according to an embodiment of the invention. The communication system 500 in the disclosed embodiment comprises a first communication device 100 and a second communication device 300 configured to communicate and operate in the communication system 500. For simplicity, the shown communication system 500 only comprises one first communication device 100 and one second communication device 300. However, the communication system 500 may comprise any number of first communication devices 100 and any number of second communication devices 300 without deviating from the scope of the invention.
[0116] It is shown in FIG. 5 how the first communication device 100 receives RSs 550 being transmitted from a set of Tx beams of the second communication device 300. The first communication device 100 measures the RSs 550 using its Rx beams to determine Tx beam predictions / measurements or a set of Rx beam and Tx beam pair predictions / measurements for a coming data transmission 570 based on the measured RSs 550. Based on the set of Tx beam predictions / measurements or the set of Rx beam and Tx beam pair predictions / measurements, the first communication device 100 determines a TCI state aware beam report 560 according to embodiments of the invention which is sent to the second communication device 300 in a suitable channel.
[0117] As aforementioned, the set of Tx beam predictions may be understood as prediction of beam indices and beam quality quantities, e.g., RSRP or SINR, based on a set of RS measurements. For example, the UE is performing measurements on a set of beams transmitted from the gNB (Set B) . Based on this measurement information, the best candidate beams from another set of beams (Set A) for transmission are predicted. The set of measured beams can either be a subset of the Set A or Set B can also be different from Set A. An example when Set B is a subset of Set A is when e.g., Set A consists of 64 beams (indexed from 0 to 63) and Set B consists of a subset of 16 beams from Set A. Another example when Set B is different from Set A is when Set A beams are narrow beams that are co-located spatially, QCL type D, with wide beams in Set B. The prediction results are taken from Set A and can include either beams that have not beam measured, a mixed set of beams where some beams have been measured and some beams have predicted, or where the beams only have been measured. If beam quality quantity, e.g., RSRP for given beam identity (ID) reported, it can be the predicted RSRP or it can be the measured RSRP.
[0118] Correspondingly, the set of Rx beam and Tx beam pair predictions may be understood as prediction of beam pair indices and beam pair quality quantities, e.g. RSRP or SINR, based on a set of reference signal measurements. The UE may perform measurements on a set of beams transmitted from the gNB (Set B) using more than one Rx beam. Based on this measurement information, the best candidate beams pairs from another set of beams (Set A) and the set of UE Rx beams for transmission are predicted. The prediction results are taken from Set A and the set of UE Rx beams and can include either beam pairs that have not beam measured, a mixed set of beams where some beam pairs have been measured and some beam pairs have predicted, or where the beam pairs only have been measured. If beam quality quantity, e.g., RSRP, for a given beam pair is reported, it can be the predicted RSRP or it can be the measured RSRP.
[0119] Further details related to embodiments of the invention will now be described in a 3GPP 5G context. Thus, 3GPP 5G terminology, definitions, expressions and system architecture will be used. Especially, the first communication device 100 according to the invention may in these embodiments be configured to perform any of the described functions of a 3GPP UE also given reference numeral 100. Correspondingly, the second communication device 300 according to the invention may in these embodiments be configured to perform any of the described functions of a 3GPP gNB also given reference numeral 300. It may however be noted that embodiments of the invention are not limited thereto.
[0120] With the present solution, the conventional timeline for the TCI state switch delay when switching to an unknown TCI state can be reduced. The novel early TCI state activation comprises a reduced timeline when a TCI state can be considered as known. A TCI state can generally be considered as known to the UE 100, if the UE 100 has measured a beam that is transmitted from the gNB 300 with all of its receiver beams. In such cases, it knows which Rx beam to use to achieve optimal performance, e.g., highest possible RSRP, when receiving the beams that is transmitted from the gNB 300.
[0121] In embodiments of the invention, this is accomplished by introducing a novel signaling scheme from the UE 100 to the gNB 300, in which the UE 100 indicates the remaining time needed to perform measurements on one or multiple RSs to obtain full knowledge of the Tx beam (s) . An advantage in this case is that the timeline for activating a TCI state and using it during transmissions is reduced, since the gNB 300 becomes aware of the actual earliest time instance at which it can use a given TCI state, and hence the corresponding Tx beam for transmission.
[0122] In embodiments of the invention, the UE 100 may only report already known TCI states to the gNB 300. For example, the AI model at the UE side may predict candidate Tx beams where some can have a known TCI state and others have an unknown TCI state. The reported beams may be selected from the subset of beams with already known TCI state. An advantage in this case is that the reported beams can be used rapidly as Tx beams and their corresponding TCIs can be activated as soon as the report is received.
[0123] FIG. 6 shows an overall beam switching timeline illustrating embodiments of the invention. Three major latencies are involved in the total latency in legacy systems, i.e., a beam reporting latency, a beam activation latency also known as TCI state switching delay, and a beam indication latency.
[0124] In step 1 in FIG. 6, the gNB 300 transmits DL RSs to the UE 100. The DL RSs may be used to perform measurements for beam reporting. Each DL RS resource may be transmitted with a given DL Tx beam by the gNB 300. The UE 100 measures the DL RS with one or multiple Rx beams and generates an input for a UE side beam or beam pair prediction model to obtain a beam report.
[0125] In step 2 in FIG. 6, the UE 100 transmits the beam report to the gNB 300. The transmitted beam report may contain indices and beam quality quantities for the predicted beams or beam pairs. In embodiments, the beam report is a TCI state aware beam report where the UE 100 may report a Tx beam with a known TCI state Rx beam, or a Tx beam and an indicator of a known TCI state Rx beam or an unknown TCI state Rx beam, or a Tx beam and a first time instance after which an unknown TCI state Rx beam is known to the UE 100, in addition to beam quality quantities such as RSRP or SNIR.
[0126] In step 3 in FIG. 6, the gNB 300 transmits a TCI state activation command to the UE 100 in a third control message 530. The set of activated TCI states may contain known and unknown TCI states. The TCI state activation command may be transmitted in MAC CE.
[0127] In step 4 in FIG. 6, the UE 100 transmits hybrid automatic repeat request-acknowledgment (HARQ-ACK) feedback, relevant to the downlink transmission containing the third control message 530 in step 3, and in some cases, the TCI state aware beam report 560 to the gNB 300. The TCI aware beam report may be combined with the beam report in step 2 or performed after TCI state activation command. In the first case, the indicated information in the TCI state beam report relate to the reported beams and in the second case it relates to the activated TCI states.
[0128] In step 5 in FIG. 6, the gNB 300 transmits DL RS to the UE 100. In some examples, DL RS transmission is adapted based on the information in the TCI state aware beam report 560, e.g., by reducing the number of RS repetitions. In examples, DL RS is transmitted aperiodically by the gNB 300 as a response to the TCI state aware beam report in order to speed up TCI state activation.
[0129] In step 6 in FIG. 6, the gNB 300 transmits a synchronization signal block (SSB) to the UE 100. In case, no previous DL RS with the proper Tx beams has been transmitted, the UE 100 can use measurements on SSBs in order to derive the proper Rx beams for each unknown activated TCI state. TSSB-proc refer to the delay of SSB processing at the UE 100.
[0130] In step 7 in FIG. 6, the gNB 300 transmits an indication of an activated TCI state to the UE 100 in a fourth control message 540.
[0131] In step 8 in FIG. 6, the UE 100 transmits HARQ-ACK feedback to the gNB 300, which is relevant to the downlink transmission containing the fourth control message 540 in step 7.
[0132] As noted, the present solution can reduce the legacy latency by providing TCI switching delay enhancement. Indeed, the TCI state aware beam reporting enables to reduce the timeline for activating a TCI state and using the activated TCI state for transmissions. Indeed, the network becomes aware of the actual earliest time instance at which it can use a given TCI state, and hence the corresponding Tx beam for transmission. Having the ability to activate and switch TCI earlier, enables an increase is robustness and achievable throughput in the system since beam switching through TCI indication can be performed earlier than in conventional systems.
[0133] FIG. 7 shows a signaling diagram illustrating further embodiments of the invention. Especially, control signaling between the UE 100 and the gNB 300 is disclosed.
[0134] In step I in FIG. 7, the UE 100 transmits a first control message 510 to the gNB 300. The first control message 510 is transmitted to the gNB 300 prior to transmitting the TCI state aware beam report 560 and indicates a TCI state aware beam reporting capability of the UE 100. The first control message 510 may be a UE capabilities message or another RRC message.
[0135] Thus, the UE 100 is endowed with the capability of determining the timeline for TCI ambiguity resolutions, i.e., the UE 100 knows the time and / or the measurements needed to determine UL Tx / DL Rx beam for a given TCI state. This may e.g., be achieved by the UE performing a full Rx beam sweep.
[0136] In step II in FIG. 7, the gNB 300 receives the first control message 510 from the UE 100. The gNB 300 demodulates and decodes the first control message 510 to derive the indicated information therein. Thus, the gNB 300 is informed that the UE 100 has the capability to prepare and send TCI state aware beam reports to the gNB 300.
[0137] In step III in FIG. 7, the gNB 300 therefore transmits a second control message 520 to the UE 100 for activating the UE 100. The second control message 520 indicates an activation of the TCI state aware beam reporting capability of the UE 100. The second control message 520 may be an RRC message, a MAC CE message or a DCI message.
[0138] In step IV in FIG. 7, the UE 100 receives the second control message 520 from the gNB 300. The UE 100 demodulates and decodes second control message 520 to derive the information therein. By receiving the second control message 520 the UE 100 is informed that it should prepare a TCI state aware beam report to be sent to the gNB 300.
[0139] In step V in FIG. 7, the gNB 300 transmits reference signals 550 to the UE 100 by using its set of transmit beams.
[0140] In step VI in FIG. 7, the UE 100 receives the reference signals 550 transmitted by the gNB 300 in its set of Rx beams. Thus, the UE 100 first determines a set of Tx beam predictions or a set of Rx beam and Tx beam pair predictions for a coming data transmission 570 based on the measured RSs 550. Thereafter, the UE 100 determines a TCI state aware beam report 560 for the coming data transmission 570 from the gNB 300 based on the set of Tx beam predictions or the set of Rx beam and Tx beam pair predictions.
[0141] According to embodiments of the invention the TCI state aware beam report 560 indicates any of:
[0142] A Tx beam with a known TCI state receiver beam: only Tx beams with known Rx beams are reported in this case. Consequently, the TCI states corresponding to the reported beams can be activated and indicated for transmissions, as soon as the report is received by the gNB 300.
[0143] A Tx beam and an indicator of a known TCI state receiver beam or an unknown TCI state Rx beam: in this case the reported beams may be divided in two groups, one for known TCI state Rx beams and one for unknown TCI state Rx beams. Alternately, in some cases, each reported beam may be associated with a reported binary indicator indicating the known or unknown TCI state. The TCI states corresponding to the reported beams with known indicator can be activated and indicated for transmissions as soon as the report is received by the gNB 300.
[0144] A Tx beam and a first time instance t1 after which an unknown TCI state Rx beam is known to the UE 100: each reported beam may be associated with a first time instance after which the corresponding unknown TCI state becomes known to the UE 100. Alternately, each reported beam may be associated with the number of DL RS measurements after which the corresponding unknown TCI state becomes known to the UE 100. The TCI states corresponding to the reported beams can be activated and indicated for transmissions as soon as the indicated time t1 passes or as an indicated number of measurements is performed. Thus, following RS measurements for beam reporting or beam prediction and reporting, the UE 100 may determine the time period, the time instance or the number of measurements needed to find the UL Tx or DL Rx beam associated with each of the reported measured or predicted beams. In embodiments of the invention, the UE 100 may determine the first time instance t1 based on a number of measurement of the RSs 550 needed for the UE 100 to find a known TCI state receiver beam. In cases, the UE 100 may indicate the number of SSB occasions / measurements needed for trying multiple Rx beams for a reported Tx beam. The number of measurements of SSBs translates to a time estimation, considering the periodicity of SSBs. In examples, the UE 100 may need to measure a RS that was transmitted with the Tx beam of an unknown TCI state, multiple times, each time changing its Rx beam, in order to find the best combination. A priori knowledge at the UE 100 and possible implementation enhancements, the UE 100 may be able to derive the Rx beam without having to try all possible combinations. Consequently, the UE 100 can know how many measurements and Rx beam switches it needs in order to find the most suitable Rx beam for a transmission with a given TCI state. By making this information available at the network side, the timeline for activation of TCI states can be shortened substantially.
[0145] It may be noted that a known TCI state receiver beam is an Rx beam determined for a Tx beam in the set of transmitter beams 330 of the known TCI state. This Rx beam can be determined based on DL RS measurements and Rx beam switching or based on prediction at the UE side. The TCI state indicates a spatial co-location relation between two different RSs. The first RS being the source RS, and the second RS being the target RS. The target RS can be reference signal of downlink channels, e.g., demodulation RS (DMRS) in physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) and DMRS in physical downlink shared channel (PDSCH) . Having measured or predicted a Tx beam of the gNB 300, the UE 100 needs to figure out the appropriate Rx beam that it needs to use to receive transmissions in the Tx beam of the gNB 300 after which the corresponding TCI state can be considered as known.
[0146] In step VII in FIG. 7, the UE 100 transmits the determined TCI state aware beam report 560 to the gNB 300. The TCI state aware beam report 560 may be transmitted in UL control signaling as part of beam report or multiplexed with other quantities in the uplink control information (UCI) , e.g., in a HARQ-ACK.
[0147] In step VIII in FIG. 7, the gNB 300 receives the TCI state aware beam report 560 from the UE 100 and derives the information enclosed in the TCI state aware beam report 560. Depending on what is indicated in the TCI state aware beam report 560, the gNB 300 may act according to different procedures.
[0148] Thus, when the TCI state aware beam report 560 indicates a Tx beam with a known TCI state Rx beam, the gNB 300 can activate and indicate the TCI states corresponding to the reported beams as soon as the TCI state aware beam report 560 is received by the gNB 300.
[0149] When the TCI state aware beam report 560 indicates a Tx beam and an indicator of a known TCI state Rx beam or an unknown TCI state Rx beam, the TCI states corresponding to the reported beams with known indicator can be activated and indicated for transmissions, as soon as the TCI state aware beam report 560 is received by the gNB 300.
[0150] When the TCI state aware beam report 560 indicates a Tx beam and a first time instance t1 after which an unknown TCI state Rx beam is known to the UE 100, the gNB 300 can activate and indicate, for transmissions, the TCI states corresponding to the reported beams as soon as the indicated time passes or as the indicated number of measurements is performed.
[0151] In step IX in FIG. 7, the gNB 300 transmits a third control message 530 to the UE 100, e.g. in DL MAC CE. The third control message 530 indicates an activation of a subset of TCI states from a set of configured TCI states. The activated subset of TCI states may be used as basis for subsequent TCI states indications, for transmissions, wherein the gNB 300 indicates one or multiple TCI states from the subset of activated TCI states for its transmissions, e.g., using PDCCH and PDSCH. The activated subset of TCI states is chosen / selected based on the beam reporting from the UE 100 in the TCI state aware beam report 560.
[0152] In step X in FIG. 7, the UE 100 receives the third control message 530 from the gNB 300 after transmitting the TCI state aware beam report. The UE 100 demodulates and decodes the third control message 530 to derive the information therein disclosed. As mentioned, the third control message 530 indicates an activation of a subset of TCI states from a set of configured TCI states. The activated subset of TCI states is associated with the indicated transmitter beam in the TCI state aware beam report 560 which means that at least one part of the activated subset of the TCI states has a Tx beam that was reported by the UE 100 in a TCI state aware beam report 560.
[0153] In step XI in FIG. 7, the gNB 300 transmits a fourth control message 540 to the UE 100, e.g. DCI. The fourth control message 540 indicates an activated TCI state for the data transmission 570 at a second time instance t2. The second time instance t2 is a time instance after or at the same time instance as the first time instance t1.
[0154] In step XII in FIG. 7, the UE 100 receives the fourth control message 540 from the gNB 300 after having received the third control message 530. The UE 100 demodulates and decodes the fourth control message 540 to derive the indicated information. The UE 100 based on the fourth control message 540 is informed about an activated TCI state for the data transmission 570 to come at a second time instance t2.
[0155] In step XIII in FIG. 7, the gNB 300 performs a data transmission 570 to the UE 100 based on the content of the TCI state aware beam report 560.
[0156] In step XIV in FIG. 7, the UE 100 receives the data transmission 570 from the gNB 300 based on using the known TCI state Rx beam for the activated TCI state in the fourth control message 540 at the second time instance t2.
[0157] A network access node herein may also be denoted as a radio network access node, an access network access node, an access point (AP) , or a base station (BS) , e.g., a radio base station (RBS) , which in some networks may be referred to as transmitter, “gNB” , “gNodeB” , “eNB” , “eNodeB” , “NodeB” or “B node” , depending on the standard, technology and terminology used. The radio network access node may be of different classes or types such as e.g., macro eNodeB, home eNodeB or pico base station, based on transmission power and thereby the cell size. The radio network access node may further be a station, which is any device that contains an IEEE 802.11-conformant media access control (MAC) and physical layer (PHY) interface to the wireless medium (WM) . The radio network access node may be configured for communication in 3GPP related long term evolution (LTE) , LTE-advanced, fifth generation (5G) wireless systems, such as new radio (NR) and their evolutions, as well as in IEEE related Wi-Fi, worldwide interoperability for microwave access (WiMAX) and their evolutions.
[0158] A client device herein may be denoted as a user device, a user equipment (UE) , a mobile station, an internet of things (IoT) device, a sensor device, a wireless terminal and / or a mobile terminal, and is enabled to communicate wirelessly in a wireless communication system, sometimes also referred to as a cellular radio system. The UEs may further be referred to as mobile telephones, cellular telephones, computer tablets or laptops with wireless capability. The UEs in this context may be, for example, portable, pocket-storable, hand-held, computer-comprised, or vehicle-mounted mobile devices, enabled to communicate voice and / or data, via a radio access network (RAN) , with another communication entity, such as another receiver or a server. The UE may further be a station, which is any device that contains an IEEE 802.11-conformant MAC and PHY interface to the WM. The UE may be configured for communication in 3GPP related LTE, LTE-advanced, 5G wireless systems, such as NR, and their evolutions, as well as in IEEE related Wi-Fi, WiMAX and their evolutions.
[0159] Furthermore, any method according to embodiments of the invention may be implemented in a computer program, having code means, which when run by processing means causes the processing means to execute the steps of the method. The computer program is included in a computer readable medium of a computer program product. The computer readable medium may comprise essentially any memory, such as previously mentioned a ROM, a PROM, an EPROM, a flash memory, an EEPROM, or a hard disk drive.
[0160] Moreover, it should be realized that the first communication device 100 and the second communication device 300 comprise the necessary communication capabilities in the form of e.g., functions, means, units, elements, etc., for performing or implementing embodiments of the invention. Examples of other such means, units, elements and functions are: processors, memory, buffers, control logic, encoders, decoders, rate matchers, de-rate matchers, mapping units, multipliers, decision units, selecting units, switches, interleavers, de-interleavers, modulators, demodulators, inputs, outputs, antennas, amplifiers, receiver units, transmitter units, DSPs, TCM encoder, TCM decoder, power supply units, power feeders, communication interfaces, communication protocols, etc. which are suitably arranged together for performing the solution.
[0161] Therefore, the processor (s) of the first communication device 100 and the second communication device 300 may comprise, e.g., one or more instances of a CPU, a processing unit, a processing circuit, a processor, an ASIC, a microprocessor, or other processing logic that may interpret and execute instructions. The expression “processor” may thus represent a processing circuitry comprising a plurality of processing circuits, such as e.g., any, some or all of the ones mentioned above. The processing circuitry may further perform data processing functions for inputting, outputting, and processing of data comprising data buffering and device control functions, such as call processing control, user interface control, or the like.
[0162] Finally, it should be understood that the invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, but also relates to and incorporates all embodiments within the scope of the appended independent claims.
Claims
1.A first communication device (100) configured to:measure reference signals (550) received in a set of receiver beams (130) of the first communication device (100) transmitted from a set of transmitter beams (330) of a second communication device (300) ;determine a set of transmitter beam predictions or a set of receiver beam and transmitter beam pair predictions for a data transmission (570) based on the measured reference signals (550) ;determine a transmission configuration indicator, TCI, state aware beam report (560) for the data transmission (570) based on the set of transmitter beam predictions or the set of receiver beam and transmitter beam pair predictions, wherein the TCI state aware beam report (560) indicates:a transmitter beam with a known TCI state receiver beam, ora transmitter beam and an indicator of a known TCI state receiver beam or an unknown TCI state receiver beam, ora transmitter beam and a first time instance (t1) after which an unknown TCI state receiver beam is known to the first communication device (100) ; andtransmit the TCI state aware beam report (560) to the second communication device (300) .2.The first communication device (100) according to claim 1, wherein a known TCI state receiver beam is a receiver beam determined for a transmitter beam in the set of transmitter beams (330) of the known TCI state.3.The first communication device (100) according to claim 1 or 2, configured to:determine the first time instance (t1) based on a number of measurement of the reference signals (550) needed for the first communication device (100) to find a known TCI state receiver beam.4.The first communication device (100) according to any one of the preceding claims, configured to:transmit a first control message (510) to the second communication device (300) prior to transmitting the TCI state aware beam report (560) , the first control message (510) indicating a TCI state aware beam reporting capability of the first communication device (100) .5.The first communication device (100) according to claim 4, configured to:receive a second control message (520) from the second communication device (300) prior to transmitting the TCI state aware beam report (560) , the second control message (520) indicating an activation of the TCI state aware beam reporting.6.The first communication device (100) according to any one of the preceding claims, configured to:receive a third control message (530) from the second communication device (300) after transmitting the TCI state aware beam report (560) , the third control message (530) indicating an activation of a subset of TCI states from a set of configured TCI states, wherein the activated subset of TCI states is associated with the indicated transmitter beam in the TCI state aware beam report (560) .7.The first communication device (100) according to claim 6, configured to:receive a fourth control message (540) from the second communication device (300) after receiving the third control message (530) , the fourth control message (540) indicating an activated TCI state for the data transmission (570) at a second time instance (t2) , wherein the second time instance (t2) is a time instance after or at the same time instance as the first time instance (t1) .8.The first communication device (100) according to claim 7, configured to:receive the data transmission (570) from the second communication device (300) using the known TCI state receiver beam for the activated TCI state in the fourth control message (540) at the second time instance (t2) .9.A second communication device (300) configured to:receive a TCI state aware beam report (560) for a data transmission (570) from a first communication device (100) , wherein the TCI state aware beam report (560) indicates:a transmitter beam with a known TCI state receiver beam, ora transmitter beam and an indicator of a known TCI state receiver beam or an unknown TCI state receiver beam, ora transmitter beam and a first time instance (t1) after which an unknown TCI state receiver beam is known to the first communication device (100) ; andperform the data transmission (570) to the first communication device (100) based on the TCI state aware beam report (560) .10.The second communication device (300) according to claim 9, wherein a known TCI state receiver beam is a receiver beam determined for a transmitter beam in the set of transmitter beams (330) of the known TCI state.11.The second communication device (300) according to claim 9 or 10, wherein the first time instance (t1) is determined based on a number of measurement of reference signals (550) needed for the first communication device (100) to find a known TCI state receiver beam.12.The second communication device (300) according to any one of claims 9 to 11, configured to:receive a first control message (510) from the first communication device (100) prior to receiving the TCI state aware beam report (560) , the first control message (510) indicating a TCI state aware beam reporting capability of the first communication device (100) .13.The second communication device (300) according to claim 12, configured to:transmit a second control message (520) to the first communication device (100) prior to receiving the TCI state aware beam report (560) , the second control message (520) indicating an activation of the TCI state aware beam reporting.14.The second communication device (300) according to any one of claims 9 to 13, configured to:transmit a third control message (530) to the first communication device (100) after receiving the TCI state aware beam report (560) , the third control message (530) indicating an activation of a subset of TCI states from a set of configured TCI states, wherein the activated subset of TCI states is associated with the indicated transmitter beam in the TCI state aware beam report (560) .15.The second communication device (300) according to claim 14, configured to:transmit a fourth control message (540) to the first communication device (100) after transmitting the third control message (530) , the fourth control message (540) indicating an activated TCI state for the data transmission (570) at a second time instance (t2) , wherein the second time instance (t2) is a time instance after or at the same time instance as the first time instance (t1) .16.The second communication device (300) according to any one of claims 9 to 15, configured to:transmit reference signals (550) from a set of transmitter beams (330) of the second communication device (300) to a set of receive beams of the first communication device (100) prior to receiving the TCI state aware beam report (560) .17.A method (200) for a first communication device (100) , the method (200) comprising:measuring (202) reference signals (550) received in a set of receiver beams (130) of the first communication device (100) transmitted from a set of transmitter beams (330) of a second communication device (300) ;determining (204) a set of transmitter beam predictions or a set of receiver beam and transmitter beam pair predictions for a data transmission (570) based on the measured reference signals (550) ;determining (206) a TCI state aware beam report (560) for the data transmission (570) based on the set of transmitter beam predictions or the set of receiver beam and transmitter beam pair predictions, wherein the TCI state aware beam report (560) indicates:a transmitter beam with a known TCI state receiver beam, ora transmitter beam and an indicator of a known TCI state receiver beam or an unknown TCI state receiver beam, ora transmitter beam and a first time instance (t1) after which an unknown TCI state receiver beam is known to the first communication device (100) ; andtransmitting (208) the TCI state aware beam report (560) to the second communication device (300) .18.A method (400) for a second communication device (300) , the method (400) comprising:receiving (402) a TCI state aware beam report (560) for a data transmission (570) from a first communication device (100) , wherein the TCI state aware beam report (560) indicates:a transmitter beam with a known TCI state receiver beam, ora transmitter beam and an indicator of a known TCI state receiver beam or an unknown TCI state receiver beam, ora transmitter beam and a first time instance (t1) after which an unknown TCI state receiver beam is known to the first communication device (100) ; andperforming (404) the data transmission (570) to the first communication device (100) based on the TCI state aware beam report (560) .19.A computer program with a program code for performing a method according to claim 17 or 18 when the computer program runs on a computer.
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