Resource configuration method and apparatus, and device and storage medium

Abstract

The present application relates to a resource configuration method and apparatus, and a device and a storage medium. The method comprises: a reading device receiving first resource configuration information sent by an access network device, wherein the first resource configuration information is used for configuring a target transmission resource, and the target transmission resource is used for executing at least one of: the reading device communicating with an Internet-of-Things device, the reading device communicating with the access network device, and an excitation source device sending an excitation signal to the Internet-of-Things device; and on the basis of the first resource configuration information, the reading device executing signal and / or data transmission. The present method is used for solving the problem of how a terminal, serving as a reading device, communicates with an Internet-of-Things device and an access network device.

Description

Resource configuration method, apparatus, device, and storage medium Cross-reference to related applications

[0001] This application is based on the Chinese Patent Application No. 2024110940356 entitled "Resource configuration method, apparatus, device, and storage medium" filed on August 9, 2024, which is incorporated by reference in its entirety. TECHNICAL FIELD

[0002] The present application relates to the technical field of wireless communication, and in particular to a resource configuration method, apparatus, device, and storage medium. BACKGROUND

[0003] Currently, a reading device communicating with an Internet of Things device can be an access network device (for example, a base station) or a terminal device. In the case of a reading device being a terminal device, it is likely that the reading device needs to communicate with both the Internet of Things device and the access network device. For example, in the case of a reading device being a terminal device, the terminal device can act as an intermediate node set between the access network device and the Internet of Things device, and the terminal device needs to communicate with the Internet of Things device on one hand and communicate with the access network device on the other hand.

[0004] Currently, how to realize the communication between the reading device and the access network device and the Internet of Things device is a problem to be solved. SUMMARY

[0005] Embodiments of the present application provide a resource configuration method, apparatus, device, and storage medium.

[0006] In a first aspect, a resource configuration method is provided, and the method comprises:

[0007] The reading device receives first resource configuration information sent by an access network device; the first resource configuration information is used to configure a target transmission resource, and the target transmission resource is used to perform at least one of the following: communication between the reading device and an Internet of Things device, communication between the reading device and the access network device, and sending of an excitation signal from an excitation source device to the Internet of Things device; and the reading device performs signal and / or data transmission according to the first resource configuration information.

[0008] In one of the embodiments, the target transmission resource comprises at least one of the following: a first transmission resource used for communication between the reading device and the Internet of Things device; a second transmission resource used for communication between the reading device and the access network device; and a third transmission resource used for sending of the excitation signal from the excitation source device to the Internet of Things device.

[0009] In an embodiment, the target transmission resource comprises K continuous time units; or, the target transmission resource comprises M discontinuous time units; wherein K and M are positive integers greater than 1.

[0010] In an embodiment, the target transmission resource comprises at least one of: a licensed spectrum resource, an unlicensed spectrum resource, and a shared spectrum resource; at least one of: an uplink transmission resource, a downlink transmission resource, and a flexible transmission direction transmission resource; and at least one of: an uplink spectrum resource and a downlink spectrum resource.

[0011] In an embodiment, the first transmission resource is used for the reading device to communicate with the IoT device, comprising: the first transmission resource is used to carry R2D signals between the reading device and the IoT device, and / or, is used to carry D2R signals between the reading device and the IoT device.

[0012] In an embodiment, the first resource configuration information comprises semi-static configuration information; and / or, the first resource configuration information comprises dynamic configuration information.

[0013] In an embodiment, the first resource configuration information comprises configured grant (CG) configuration information; and / or, the first resource configuration information comprises semi-persistent scheduling (SPS) configuration information.

[0014] In an embodiment, the CG configuration information comprises at least one of: first CG configuration information used to configure the first transmission resource; second CG configuration information used to configure the second transmission resource; third CG configuration information used to configure the first transmission resource and the second transmission resource; and fourth CG configuration information used to configure the target transmission resource, the target transmission resource is indicated by dynamic signaling to be used for at least one of: the reading device to receive D2R signals sent by the IoT device, the reading device to send R2D signals to the IoT device, the IoT device to send D2R signals to the reading device, the IoT device to receive R2D signals sent by the reading device, the reading device to communicate with the access network device, and the excitation source device to send excitation signals to the IoT device.

[0015] In one of the embodiments, the first transmission occasion of the first transmission resource configured by the first CG configuration information and the second transmission occasion of the second transmission resource configured by the second CG configuration information are configured in an alternating order of the first transmission occasion and the second transmission occasion; and / or, the first frequency domain position of the first transmission resource configured by the first CG configuration information and the second frequency domain position of the second transmission resource configured by the second CG configuration information are configured in an alternating order of the first frequency domain position and the second frequency domain position.

[0016] In one of the embodiments, the SPS configuration information comprises at least one of: first SPS configuration information used for configuring the first transmission resource; second SPS configuration information used for configuring the second transmission resource; third SPS configuration information used for configuring the first transmission resource and the second transmission resource; fourth SPS configuration information used for configuring the target transmission resource, the target transmission resource being indicated by dynamic signaling for use, the use of the dynamic signaling indication comprising at least one of: for the reading device to receive the D2R signal sent by the Internet of Things device, for the reading device to send the R2D signal to the Internet of Things device, for the Internet of Things device to send the D2R signal to the reading device, for the Internet of Things device to receive the R2D signal sent by the reading device, for the reading device to communicate with the access network device, for the excitation source device to send the excitation signal to the Internet of Things device.

[0017] In one of the embodiments, the first transmission occasion of the first transmission resource configured by the first SPS configuration information and the second transmission occasion of the second transmission resource configured by the second SPS configuration information are configured in an alternating order of the first transmission occasion and the second transmission occasion; and / or, the first frequency domain position of the first transmission resource configured by the first SPS configuration information and the second frequency domain position of the second transmission resource configured by the second SPS configuration information are configured in an alternating order of the first frequency domain position and the second frequency domain position.

[0018] In one of the embodiments, the method further comprises: the reading device receiving dynamic signaling sent by the access network device; the dynamic signaling is used for at least one of the following: triggering the reading device and the Internet of Things device to start communication; triggering the reading device and the Internet of Things device to terminate communication; indicating the transmission direction of the first transmission resource, the transmission direction comprising: the direction of the Internet of Things device sending D2R signal to the reading device, the direction of the reading device sending R2D signal to the Internet of Things device; changing the configuration of the first resource configuration information; activating the configuration of the first resource configuration information; releasing the configuration of the first resource configuration information; updating the transmission parameter between the reading device and the Internet of Things device.

[0019] In one of the embodiments, the first transmission resource is used for transmitting at least one of the following information: random access related information; first transmission parameter, which is the transmission parameter used for sending D2R signal; data.

[0020] In one of the embodiments, the second transmission resource is used for transmitting at least one of the following: first indication information sent by the reading device to the access network device, the first indication information being used for indicating whether the transmission between the reading device and the Internet of Things device ends; second indication information sent by the reading device to the access network device, the second indication information being used for indicating at least one of the following: occupied resource in the first transmission resource; transmission direction corresponding to the occupied resource, the transmission direction comprising: the direction of the Internet of Things device sending D2R signal to the reading device, the direction of the reading device sending R2D signal to the Internet of Things device; transmission node corresponding to the occupied resource, the transmission node comprising: the reading device, the Internet of Things device; third indication information sent by the reading device to the access network device, the third indication information being used for indicating the update of the transmission parameter between the reading device and the Internet of Things device; transmission information sent by the reading device to the access network device, the transmission information being information used for representing the transmission characteristics between the reading device and the Internet of Things device.

[0021] In one of the embodiments, the reading device is an intermediate node, and the intermediate node comprises a terminal device.

[0022] In a second aspect, a resource configuration method is provided, the method comprising:

[0023] The access network device sends first resource configuration information to the reading device; wherein the first resource configuration information is used to configure target transmission resources, and the target transmission resources are used to perform at least one of the following: communication between the reading device and the Internet of Things device, communication between the reading device and the access network device, and sending of an excitation signal from the excitation source device to the Internet of Things device.

[0024] In a third aspect, a resource configuration method is provided, and the method comprises:

[0025] The reading device sends second resource configuration information to the Internet of Things device; wherein the second resource configuration information is used to configure at least one of the following: a first transmission resource in the target transmission resources, which is used for communication between the reading device and the Internet of Things device; and a third transmission resource in the target transmission resources, which is used for sending of an excitation signal from the excitation source device to the Internet of Things device.

[0026] In one of the embodiments, the method further comprises: the reading device generates the second resource configuration information according to first resource configuration information sent by the access network device; wherein the first resource configuration information is used to configure the target transmission resources.

[0027] In a fourth aspect, a resource configuration method is provided, and the method comprises:

[0028] The Internet of Things device receives second resource configuration information sent by the reading device, and the second resource configuration information is used to configure at least one of the following: a first transmission resource in the target transmission resources, which is used for communication between the reading device and the Internet of Things device; and a third transmission resource in the target transmission resources, which is used for sending of an excitation signal from the excitation source device to the Internet of Things device; and the Internet of Things device performs signal and / or data transmission according to the second resource configuration information.

[0029] In a fifth aspect, a resource configuration apparatus for a reading device is provided, and the apparatus comprises:

[0030] A receiving unit is configured to receive first resource configuration information sent by an access network device; the first resource configuration information is used to configure target transmission resources, and the target transmission resources are used to perform at least one of the following: communication between the reading device and the Internet of Things device, communication between the reading device and the access network device, and sending of an excitation signal from the excitation source device to the Internet of Things device; and a transmission unit is configured to perform signal and / or data transmission according to the first resource configuration information.

[0031] In a sixth aspect, a resource configuration apparatus for an access network device is provided, and the apparatus comprises:

[0032] A sending unit is configured to send first resource configuration information to a reading device; wherein the first resource configuration information is configured to configure target transmission resources, and the target transmission resources are configured to perform at least one of the following: the reading device communicating with an IoT device, the reading device communicating with an access network device, and the excitation source device sending an excitation signal to the IoT device.

[0033] In a seventh aspect, a resource configuration apparatus is provided for reading devices, the apparatus comprising:

[0034] A sending unit is configured to send second resource configuration information to an IoT device; wherein the second resource configuration information is configured to configure at least one of the following: a first transmission resource in the target transmission resources, the first transmission resource being used for communication between the reading device and the IoT device; and a third transmission resource in the target transmission resources, the third transmission resource being used for an excitation source device to send an excitation signal to the IoT device.

[0035] Eighthly, a resource allocation device is provided for Internet of Things (IoT) devices, the device comprising:

[0036] A receiving unit is configured to receive second resource configuration information sent by a reading device, the second resource configuration information being configured to configure at least one of the following: a first transmission resource in the target transmission resources, the first transmission resource being used for communication between the reading device and the IoT device; a third transmission resource in the target transmission resources, the third transmission resource being used for an excitation source device to send an excitation signal to the IoT device; and a transmission unit is configured to perform signal and / or data transmission according to the second resource configuration information.

[0037] Ninthly, a reading device is provided, including a memory, a transceiver, and a processor:

[0038] A memory for storing computer programs; a transceiver for sending and receiving data under the control of the processor; and a processor for reading the computer programs from the memory and performing the following operations:

[0039] The transceiver is controlled to receive first resource configuration information sent by the access network device; the first resource configuration information is used to configure target transmission resources, and the target transmission resources are used to perform at least one of the following: the reading device communicating with the IoT device, the reading device communicating with the access network device, and the excitation source device sending an excitation signal to the IoT device; the transceiver is controlled to perform signal and / or data transmission according to the first resource configuration information.

[0040] In a tenth aspect, an access network device is provided, including a memory, a transceiver, and a processor:

[0041] a memory for storing a computer program; a transceiver for transceiving data under control of the processor; a processor for reading the computer program in the memory and performing the following operations:

[0042] controlling the transceiver to send first resource configuration information to a reading device; wherein the first resource configuration information is used to configure a target transmission resource, the target transmission resource is used to perform at least one of the following: the reading device communicates with an Internet of Things device, the reading device communicates with the access network device, an excitation source device sends an excitation signal to the Internet of Things device.

[0043] In a eleventh aspect, a reading device is provided, comprising a memory, a transceiver, and a processor:

[0044] a memory for storing a computer program; a transceiver for transceiving data under control of the processor; a processor for reading the computer program in the memory and performing the following operations:

[0045] controlling the transceiver to send second resource configuration information to an Internet of Things device; wherein the second resource configuration information is used to configure at least one of the following: a first transmission resource in a target transmission resource, the first transmission resource is used for the reading device to communicate with the Internet of Things device; a third transmission resource in the target transmission resource, the third transmission resource is used for an excitation source device to send an excitation signal to the Internet of Things device.

[0046] In a twelfth aspect, an Internet of Things device is provided, comprising a memory, a transceiver, and a processor:

[0047] a memory for storing a computer program; a transceiver for transceiving data under control of the processor; a processor for reading the computer program in the memory and performing the following operations:

[0048] controlling the transceiver to receive second resource configuration information sent by a reading device, the second resource configuration information is used to configure at least one of the following: a first transmission resource in a target transmission resource, the first transmission resource is used for the reading device to communicate with the Internet of Things device; a third transmission resource in the target transmission resource, the third transmission resource is used for an excitation source device to send an excitation signal to the Internet of Things device; controlling the transceiver to perform signal and / or data transmission according to the second resource configuration information.

[0049] In a thirteenth aspect, a processor readable storage medium is provided, the processor readable storage medium stores a program, the program is used to make the processor perform the method of any one of the above first aspects.

[0050] In a fourteenth aspect, a processor-readable storage medium is provided, which stores a program for causing a processor to execute the method according to any one of the second aspect.

[0051] In a fifteenth aspect, a processor-readable storage medium is provided, which stores a program for causing a processor to execute the method according to any one of the third aspect.

[0052] In a sixteenth aspect, a processor-readable storage medium is provided, which stores a program for causing a processor to execute the method according to any one of the fourth aspect.

[0053] The above description is merely a summary of the technical solutions of the present application. In order to enable a person skilled in the art to better understand the technical means of the present application and implement the same according to the contents of the description, and in order to enable the above and other purposes, features and advantages of the present application to be more apparent, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present application is provided. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0054] Various other advantages and benefits will become apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art upon reading the following detailed description of the embodiments. The accompanying drawings are included to provide a description of the embodiments and are not meant to limit the present application. Moreover, in the attached drawings, the same reference numerals indicate the same components. In the drawings:

[0055] FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a network topology supported by A-IoT;

[0056] FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of another network topology supported by A-IoT;

[0057] FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a resource configuration method in an embodiment of the present application;

[0058] FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a target transmission resource including continuous K time units in an embodiment of the present application;

[0059] FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a target transmission resource including discontinuous M time units in an embodiment of the present application;

[0060] FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a target transmission resource including discontinuous M time units in an embodiment of the present application;

[0061] FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of configuring a first transmission resource in an embodiment of the present application;

[0062] FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of configuring a first transmission resource in an embodiment of the present application;

[0063] FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of transmission resources configured by an access network device when both the first sub-transmission resource and the second sub-transmission resource are uplink transmission resources according to an embodiment of the present application;

[0064] FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of transmission resources configured by an access network device when the first sub-transmission resource is an uplink transmission resource and the second sub-transmission resource is a downlink transmission resource according to an embodiment of the present application;

[0065] FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of transmission resources configured by an access network device when the first sub-transmission resource is an uplink transmission resource and the second sub-transmission resource is a downlink transmission resource according to an embodiment of the present application;

[0066] FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram of configuring the second transmission resource by CG configuration information in an existing communication protocol according to an embodiment of the present application;

[0067] FIG. 13 is a schematic diagram of configuring the first transmission resource and the second transmission resource by fourth CG configuration information according to an embodiment of the present application;

[0068] FIG. 14 is a schematic diagram of a resource configuration method according to an embodiment of the present application;

[0069] FIG. 15 is a schematic diagram of a resource configuration method according to an embodiment of the present application;

[0070] FIG. 16 is a schematic diagram of a resource configuration method according to an embodiment of the present application;

[0071] FIG. 17 is a block diagram of a resource configuration apparatus according to an embodiment of the present application;

[0072] FIG. 18 is a block diagram of a resource configuration apparatus according to an embodiment of the present application;

[0073] FIG. 19 is a block diagram of a resource configuration apparatus according to another embodiment of the present application;

[0074] FIG. 20 is a block diagram of a resource configuration apparatus according to another embodiment of the present application;

[0075] FIG. 21 is a schematic diagram of a reading device according to an embodiment of the present application;

[0076] FIG. 22 is a schematic diagram of an access network device according to an embodiment of the present application;

[0077] FIG. 23 is a schematic diagram of an Internet of Things device according to an embodiment of the present application;

[0078] FIG. 24 is a schematic diagram of a chip according to an embodiment of the present application. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0079] In order to make the purposes, technical solutions and advantages of the present application clearer, the present application will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present application and not intended to limit the present application.

[0080] 3GPP defines a new IoT (Internet of Things) device type A-IoT (Ambient IoT) device for low complexity, low cost, low power consumption low-end IoT devices. A-IoT devices have limited or no power supply, have low power consumption and low cost characteristics.

[0081] 3GPP divides A-IoT devices into the following three categories according to whether they have energy storage capability and independent signal generation capability:

[0082] Device 1 (Device 1): has energy storage capability, no independent signal generation capability, transmits signals through backscatter.

[0083] Device 2a (Device 2a): has energy storage capability, no independent signal generation capability, transmits signals through backscatter, and the stored energy can be used to amplify the power of the backscatter signal.

[0084] Device 2b (Device 2b): has energy storage capability, has independent signal generation capability, uses radio frequency devices to transmit signals.

[0085] Please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, currently, A-IoT supports two network topologies, one is a topology in which an access network device (BS in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2) and an A-IoT device (Ambient IoT device in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2) are directly connected; the other is a topology in which an intermediate node (intermediate node in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2) is arranged between the access network device and the A-IoT device, the intermediate node is connected to the A-IoT device, and the intermediate node is connected to the access network device. Among them, the solid line shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 represents the transmission of Ambient IoT data and / or signaling (Ambient IoT data / signaling in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2), and the dashed line represents the transmission of Uu interface (air interface).

[0086] The link through which the access network device or the intermediate node sends a signal to the A-IoT device is a PRDCH (Physical Reader to Device Channel; physical R2D channel), or simply an R2D (Reader to Device) channel, and the signal sent based on the PRDCH channel is referred to as an R2D signal. The link through which the A-IoT device sends a signal to the access network device or the intermediate node is a PDRCH (Physical Device to Reader Channel; physical D2R channel), or simply a D2R (Device to Reader) channel, and the signal sent based on the PDRCH channel, or the signal reflected based on the PDRCH channel, is referred to as a D2R signal.

[0087] In the first topology, the A-IoT device directly communicates with the access network device in both directions, and the access network device and the A-IoT device can interact with each other in data and / or signaling. In this topology, the access network device that sends a signal to the A-IoT device and the access network device that receives the signal sent by the A-IoT device can be different access network devices.

[0088] In the second topology, the A-IoT device and the intermediate node communicate in both directions. In this topology, the intermediate node can be a terminal device with A-IoT communication capability, such as a relay, an IAB (Integrated Access and Backhaul) node, a UE (User Equipment), a repeater, etc. The intermediate node transmits environmental IoT data and / or signaling between the access network device and the A-IoT device.

[0089] As described above, both the device 1 and the device 2a transmit signals through backscattering. In the following, embodiments of the present application will briefly describe the backscattering mode:

[0090] Backscattering generally involves an excitation signal source and a signal reflecting device (e.g., the device 1 and the device 2a). The excitation signal source can send an excitation signal (carrier wave) to the signal reflecting device, and the signal reflecting device can reflect the excitation signal and modulate information into the reflected excitation signal by changing the load impedance of the antenna of the signal reflecting device, i.e., the D2R signal.

[0091] The generation of the excitation signal currently includes inside and outside topologies. In the outside topology, the excitation signal can be provided by an external emitter different from the reader. In other words, in the outside topology, the excitation signal source can be the external emitter. In the inside topology, the excitation signal can be provided by the reader. In other words, in the inside topology, the excitation signal source can be the reader.

[0092] In an optional embodiment of the present application, the reader can be the intermediate node in the above. As can be known from FIG. 2, the reader can communicate with the access network device on the one hand and communicate with the A-IoT device on the other hand, which can cause some confusion and interference.

[0093] For example, a typical case is that the access network device can receive the information sent by the reader to the A-IoT device. Since the access network device cannot correctly parse the information, the access network device will schedule the reader to retransmit, which can cause unnecessary scheduling of the access network device and / or unnecessary uplink transmission between the access network device and the reader, thereby causing waste of transmission resources. Another typical case is that the reader is uncertain about whether the scheduling of the access network device is the transmission between the reader and the access network device or the transmission between the reader and the A-IoT device, thereby causing the reader to send uplink information to the access network device and send R2D signals to the A-IoT device, thereby causing interference between the two communication links. Another typical case is that the reader is uncertain about the use of the resource configured by the access network device, thereby causing transmission confusion.

[0094] Therefore, how to realize the communication between the reader and the access network device and the Internet of Things device is a problem to be solved.

[0095] Therefore, the embodiments of the present application provide a resource configuration method, device and equipment and storage medium. In the resource configuration method, the reader receives the first resource configuration information sent by the access network device. The first resource configuration information is used to configure the target transmission resource. The target transmission resource is used to perform at least one of the following: communication between the reader and the Internet of Things device, communication between the reader and the access network device, and sending of the excitation signal by the excitation source device to the Internet of Things device. The reader performs signal and / or data transmission according to the first resource configuration information. In this way, the reader can communicate according to the configured transmission resource, so as to solve the problem of how the terminal as the reader communicates with the Internet of Things device and the access network device, and avoid confusion and interference in the communication process.

[0096] It should be noted that the beneficial effects or technical problems solved by the embodiments of the present application are not limited to this, but also other implicit or related problems, which can be seen from the description of the following embodiments.

[0097] It should also be noted that the resource configuration method provided by the embodiments of the present application can be applied to an application environment including an Internet of Things device, a reading device and an access network device, wherein the Internet of Things device can communicate with the reading device, and the reading device can communicate with the access network device.

[0098] In some embodiments, the application environment can include the topology structure shown in FIG. 2, wherein the reading device can be the intermediate node in FIG. 2.

[0099] In some embodiments, the excitation signal generation mode of the application environment can include two topology structures of inside and outside, that is, the excitation signal in the application environment can be provided by an external transmitter or by the reading device.

[0100] In some embodiments, the Internet of Things device in the application environment can be the A-IoT device or other types of Internet of Things devices described above.

[0101] In some embodiments, the reading device in the application environment can be divided into the following two types according to different capabilities and / or configurations:

[0102] Type 1, the reading device can simultaneously send information to the Internet of Things device and the access network device in the form of FDM (Frequency-division multiplexing).

[0103] Type 2, the reading device can only send information to the Internet of Things device or only send information to the access network device at the same time.

[0104] In some embodiments, the reading device in the application environment can be a terminal device. Among them, the terminal device can refer to a device that provides voice and / or data connectivity to a user, a handheld device with wireless connection function, or other processing devices connected to a wireless modem, etc. In different systems, the name of the terminal device can also be different, for example, in the 5G system or the 6G system, the terminal device can be called UE (User Equipment). The terminal device can be a USB storage device, other personal computer memory devices and dongles, and can also communicate with one or more core networks (CN) through a radio access network (RAN). The terminal device can be a mobile terminal, such as a mobile phone (or called "cellular" phone) and a computer with a mobile terminal, for example, it can be a portable, pocket, handheld, built-in computer or vehicle-mounted mobile device, which exchanges language and / or data with a radio access network. For example, personal communication service (PCS) phones, cordless phones, session initiation protocol (SIP) phones, wireless local loop (WLL) stations, personal digital assistants (PDAs), personal computers, tablet computers, machine type communication (MTC) terminals and the like. The terminal device can also be called a system, a subscriber unit, a subscriber station, a mobile station, a mobile, a remote station, an access point, a remote terminal, an access terminal, a user terminal, a user agent, a user device, and a wireless access device and router / modem that meet the limitations of the definition, etc. The embodiments of the present application are not limited.

[0105] In some embodiments, the access network device in the application environment can be a base station, which can include multiple cells serving terminal devices. According to different application scenarios, the base station can also be called an access point, or can be a device in the access network that communicates with terminal devices over the air interface through one or more sectors, or other names. The access network device can be used to exchange received air frames and Internet Protocol (IP) packets as a router between terminal devices and the rest of the access network, which can include an Internet Protocol (IP) communication network. The access network device can also coordinate the management of the properties of the air interface. For example, the access network device involved in the embodiments of the present application can be an evolved Node B (eNB or e-NodeB) in a long term evolution (LTE) system, a 5G base station (gNB) in a next generation system (5G network architecture), etc. It can also be a home evolved Node B (HeNB), a relay node, a femto, a pico, a network test device, etc. The embodiments of the present application are not limited in this regard. In some network structures, the access network device can include a centralized unit (CU) node and a distributed unit (DU) node, and the centralized unit and the distributed unit can also be geographically separated.

[0106] The technical solutions of the present application and how the technical solutions of the present application solve the above technical problems will be described in detail below with specific embodiments. The following specific embodiments can be combined with each other, and the same or similar concepts or processes can not be described in detail in some embodiments. The embodiments of the present application will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0107] In one embodiment, as shown in FIG. 3, a resource configuration method is provided, which is described by taking the read device as an example, including the following steps:

[0108] Step 301, the read device receives the first resource configuration information sent by the access network device.

[0109] As described above, in the optional embodiments of the present application, the read device can be an intermediate node, and in the optional embodiments of the present application, the intermediate node can be, for example, a terminal device. The first resource configuration information is used to configure a target transmission resource, and the target transmission resource is used to perform at least one of the following: the read device communicates with the Internet of Things device, the read device communicates with the access network device, and the excitation source device sends an excitation signal to the Internet of Things device.

[0110] In optional embodiments of the present application, the reading device communicating with the Internet of Things device includes at least one of the following: the reading device sending an R2D signal to the Internet of Things device; the reading device receiving a D2R signal sent by the Internet of Things device; the Internet of Things device sending a D2R signal to the reading device; and the Internet of Things device receiving an R2D signal sent by the reading device. The D2R signal can be generated by the Internet of Things device and / or obtained by the Internet of Things device reflecting an excitation signal sent by the excitation source device.

[0111] In optional embodiments of the present application, the reading device communicating with the access network device can include the reading device communicating with the access network device uplink and / or the reading device communicating with the access network device downlink.

[0112] In optional embodiments of the present application, the excitation source device can be an external transmitter (corresponding to an outside topology) or a reading device (corresponding to an inside topology).

[0113] In optional embodiments of the present application, the target transmission resource can include at least one of the following: a target time domain resource, a target frequency domain resource, and a target space domain resource.

[0114] The configuration of the target time domain resource can include configuring a specific time domain location of the target time domain resource, such as a position of an OFDM (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing) symbol in at least one slot, a period, a start time offset, a duration, a size of a time unit in the target time domain resource, a number of time units in the target time domain resource, and the like. In optional embodiments of the present application, the time unit can be an OFDM symbol, a subframe, an OOK (On-Off Keying) symbol, a chip, and the like.

[0115] The configuration of the target frequency domain resource can include configuring a frequency domain start position, a frequency domain end position, a size of a frequency domain unit in the target frequency domain resource, a number of frequency domain units in the target frequency domain resource, and the like. In optional embodiments of the present application, the frequency domain unit can be an RB (Resource Block), an RE (Resource Element), and a BWP (Bandwidth Part).

[0116] The configuration of the target space domain resource can include configuring antenna port information, which can include antenna port start information, antenna port end information, a number of antenna ports, and the like.

[0117] In optional embodiments of the present application, the target transmission resource can be a resource periodically configured by the access network device for the reading device, or a resource configured by the access network device for the reading device in response to a resource configuration request of the reading device, and the embodiments of the present application do not make a specific limitation thereto.

[0118] In an optional embodiment of the present application, the first resource configuration information can not configure the specific use of the target transmission resource, and the specific use of the target transmission resource can be determined by the reading device according to the current communication situation. For example, the reading device can divide the target transmission resource, and a part of the transmission resource is used for the reading device to communicate with the Internet of Things device, and a part of the transmission resource is used for the reading device to communicate with the access network device.

[0119] In another optional embodiment of the present application, the first resource configuration information can further configure the resource pattern of the target transmission resource, that is, the first resource configuration information can further configure the use of different parts of the transmission resource in the target transmission resource.

[0120] In some embodiments, the target transmission resource can include the first transmission resource.

[0121] The first transmission resource is used for the reading device to communicate with the Internet of Things device. Similarly to the above description, in optional embodiments of the present application, the reading device communicating with the Internet of Things device includes at least one of the following: the reading device sending an R2D signal to the Internet of Things device; the reading device receiving a D2R signal sent by the Internet of Things device; the Internet of Things device sending a D2R signal to the reading device; and the Internet of Things device receiving an R2D signal sent by the reading device. The D2R signal can be: generated by the Internet of Things device; and / or obtained by the Internet of Things device reflecting an excitation signal sent by an excitation source device.

[0122] Similarly to the above description, in optional embodiments of the present application, the first transmission resource can include at least one of the following: a first time domain resource, a first frequency domain resource, and a first space domain resource. Configuring the first time domain resource, the first frequency domain resource, and the first space domain resource is the same as configuring the target time domain resource, the target frequency domain resource, and the target space domain resource described above, and the embodiments of the present application do not make a specific limitation thereto.

[0123] In some embodiments, the target transmission resource can include the second transmission resource.

[0124] The second transmission resource is used for the reading device to communicate with the access network device. Similarly to the above description, in optional embodiments of the present application, the reading device communicating with the access network device can include: the reading device communicating with the access network device in uplink; and / or the reading device communicating with the access network device in downlink.

[0125] Similar to the above, in optional embodiments of the present application, the second transmission resource can include at least one of a second time domain resource, a second frequency domain resource, and a second space domain resource. The configuration of the second time domain resource, the second frequency domain resource, and the second space domain resource is similar to the configuration of the target time domain resource, the target frequency domain resource, and the target space domain resource described above, and thus will not be described here again.

[0126] In some embodiments, the target transmission resource can include a third transmission resource.

[0127] The third transmission resource is used for the incentive source device to send an incentive signal to the Internet of Things device. Similar to the above, in optional embodiments of the present application, the incentive source device can be an external transmitter (corresponding to an outside topology) or a reading device (corresponding to an inside topology).

[0128] Similar to the above, in optional embodiments of the present application, the third transmission resource can include at least one of a third time domain resource, a third frequency domain resource, and a third space domain resource. The configuration of the third time domain resource, the third frequency domain resource, and the third space domain resource is similar to the configuration of the target time domain resource, the target frequency domain resource, and the target space domain resource described above, and thus will not be described here again.

[0129] It should be noted that, in optional embodiments of the present application, the incentive source device can reuse the first transmission resource to send the incentive signal to the Internet of Things device, and in this case, the access network device can not configure the third transmission resource.

[0130] In optional embodiments of the present application, there is no overlapping part between the first transmission resource, the second transmission resource, and the third transmission resource, or the first transmission resource, the second transmission resource, and the third transmission resource are orthogonal to each other.

[0131] In step 302, the reading device performs signal and / or data transmission according to the first resource configuration information.

[0132] In the resource configuration method provided by the embodiment, the reading device receives the first resource configuration information sent by the access network device, the first resource configuration information is used to configure a target transmission resource, the target transmission resource is used to perform at least one of the following: communication between the reading device and the Internet of Things device, communication between the reading device and the access network device, and sending of an incentive signal by the incentive source device to the Internet of Things device, and the reading device performs signal and / or data transmission according to the first resource configuration information. In this way, the reading device can communicate according to the configured transmission resource, so as to solve the problem of how the terminal as a reading device communicates with the Internet of Things device and the access network device, and avoid confusion and interference in the communication process.

[0133] In optional embodiments of the present application, the target transmission resource can include at least one of: 1. at least one of a licensed spectrum resource, an unlicensed spectrum resource, a shared spectrum resource; 2. at least one of an uplink transmission resource, a downlink transmission resource, a flexible transmission direction transmission resource; 3. at least one of an uplink spectrum resource, a downlink spectrum resource. In some embodiments, the target transmission resource can be a FDD (Frequency Division Duplexing) spectrum resource, a TDD (Time Division Duplexing) spectrum resource.

[0134] In optional embodiments of the present application, the uplink spectrum resource can include, for example, a PUSCH (Physical Uplink Shared Channel) resource, a PUCCH (Physical Uplink Control Channel) resource, a SRS (Sounding Reference Signal) resource, and other resources for uplink transmission. The downlink spectrum resource can include, for example, a PDSCH (Physical Downlink Shared Channel) resource, a PDCCH (Physical Downlink Control Channel) resource, a CSI-RS (CSI-Reference Signal) resource, and other resources for downlink transmission.

[0135] In optional embodiments of the present application, the target transmission resource can include K consecutive time units; or, the target transmission resource can include M non-consecutive time units, where K and M are positive integers greater than 1. Similar to the above, the time unit can be, for example, an OFDM symbol, a subframe, an OOK symbol, a chip, and the like.

[0136] Please refer to FIG. 4, which shows a schematic diagram of a target transmission resource including K consecutive time units. In FIG. 4, the target transmission resource is a PUSCH resource, the Reader UE in FIG. 4 is a reading device, and the gNB is an access network device. Please refer to FIG. 5 and FIG. 6, which show schematic diagrams of a target transmission resource including M non-consecutive time units.

[0137] The target transmission resource includes M discontinuous time units, so that the communication between the reading device and the Internet of Things device and the access network device has sufficient flexibility, so that the scheduling process in which the access network device participates can not be needed, but the allocated resource can be efficiently and flexibly used, so that the transmission efficiency is improved, and the resource use efficiency is also improved.

[0138] In an optional embodiment of the present application, the first transmission resource is used to carry the R2D signal between the reading device and the Internet of Things device, and / or is used to carry the D2R signal between the reading device and the Internet of Things device.

[0139] That is, the first transmission resource is used for the reading device to send the R2D signal to the Internet of Things device, and is used for the reading device to receive the D2R signal sent by the Internet of Things device; and / or, the first transmission resource is used for the Internet of Things device to send the D2R signal to the reading device, and is used for the Internet of Things device to receive the R2D signal sent by the reading device.

[0140] In a possible implementation, the first resource configuration information only configures the first transmission resource for communication between the reading device and the Internet of Things device, but does not configure the first transmission resource for transmission in which direction, that is, the reading device can start sending the R2D signal or start receiving the D2R signal at the boundary of any time unit of the first resource unit, and the Internet of Things device can start sending the D2R signal or start receiving the R2D signal at the boundary of any time unit of the first resource unit. Exemplarily, refer to FIG. 7 and FIG. 8.

[0141] In another possible implementation, the first resource configuration information can configure the first transmission resource to include a first sub-transmission resource and a second sub-transmission resource. The first sub-transmission resource is used to carry the R2D signal, that is, the first sub-transmission resource is used for the reading device to send the R2D signal to the Internet of Things device, and / or for the Internet of Things device to receive the R2D signal sent by the reading device; the second sub-transmission resource is used to carry the D2R signal, that is, the second sub-transmission resource is used for the reading device to receive the D2R signal sent by the Internet of Things device, and / or for the Internet of Things device to send the D2R signal to the reading device.

[0142] In an optional embodiment of the present application, the first sub-transmission resource is an uplink transmission resource or a downlink transmission resource; and / or, the second sub-transmission resource is an uplink transmission resource or a downlink transmission resource.

[0143] Please refer to FIG. 9, which shows a schematic diagram of the transmission resource configured by the access network device when the first sub-transmission resource and the second sub-transmission resource are both uplink transmission resources. Please refer to FIG. 10 and FIG. 11, which show a schematic diagram of the transmission resource configured by the access network device when the first sub-transmission resource is an uplink transmission resource and the second sub-transmission resource is a downlink transmission resource.

[0144] In optional embodiments of the present application, the first transmission resource is used to transmit at least one of the following information: 1, random access related information; 2, the first transmission parameter, which is the transmission parameter used for sending the D2R signal; 3, data. The random access related information can include the information sent by the IOT device to the reading device related to the random access, and / or the information sent by the reading device to the IOT device related to the random access. The first transmission parameter is sent by the reading device to the IOT device. The data can include the data sent by the IOT device to the reading device, and / or the data sent by the reading device to the IOT device.

[0145] The random access related information can include the information related to the contention-based random access, and / or the information related to the non-contention-based random access. For example, the random access related information can include the inventory information initiated by the access network device / reading device, the command information, the information transmitted in each step of the random access process, for example, the request information for the reading device to initiate the random access of the start inventory information / command information, the reply or response information of the IOT device to the random access request of the start inventory information / command information.

[0146] The first transmission parameter can include at least one of the following: the waveform of the D2R signal sent by the IOT device, the modulation mode, the coding mode, the time for the IOT device to receive the R2D signal, the time for the IOT device to send the D2R signal.

[0147] The data sent by the IOT device to the reading device, the data sent by the reading device to the IOT device, for example, can include the data of the IOT device, the identification (ID) of the IOT device, etc.

[0148] In optional embodiments of the present application, the second transmission resource is used to transmit at least one of the following:

[0149] 1, the first indication information sent by the reading device to the access network device, the first indication information being used to indicate whether the transmission between the reading device and the IOT device is ended.

[0150] 2. The reading device sends second indication information to the access network device, and the second indication information is used to indicate at least one of the following: occupied resources in the first transmission resource; a transmission direction corresponding to the occupied resources, the transmission direction including a direction in which the IOT device sends a D2R signal to the reading device, a direction in which the reading device sends an R2D signal to the IOT device, a direction in which the reading device receives the D2R signal sent by the IOT device, and a direction in which the IOT device receives the R2D signal sent by the reading device; and a transmission node corresponding to the occupied resources, the transmission node including the reading device and the IOT device.

[0151] 3. The reading device sends third indication information to the access network device, and the third indication information is used to indicate an update of a transmission parameter between the reading device and the IOT device, where the transmission parameter may, for example, include at least one of the following: a waveform, a modulation mode, and a coding mode of the reading device for sending an R2D signal, a time at which the reading device receives a D2R signal, a time at which the reading device sends an R2D signal, a waveform, a modulation mode, and a coding mode of the IOT device for sending a D2R signal, a time at which the IOT device receives an R2D signal, and a time at which the IOT device sends a D2R signal.

[0152] 4. The reading device sends transmission information to the access network device, and the transmission information is information used to represent a transmission feature between the reading device and the IOT device.

[0153] In an optional embodiment of the present application, the transmission information may, for example, include a size of a data packet transmitted between the IOT device and the reading device, a data transmission duration between the IOT device and the reading device, a remaining time length of transmission between the IOT device and the reading device, and a time length of data that has been transmitted between the IOT device and the reading device.

[0154] In an optional embodiment of the present application, the access network device ends the first transmission resource or updates a configuration of the first transmission resource in advance according to the transmission information reported by the reading device.

[0155] In an optional embodiment of the present application, the first resource configuration information may include semi-static configuration information, and / or the first resource configuration information may include dynamic configuration information.

[0156] In an optional embodiment of the present application, the first resource configuration information may be uplink or downlink grant-free configuration information.

[0157] In optional embodiments of the present application, the first resource configuration information can include CG (Configured Grant) configuration information; and / or, the first resource configuration information can include SPS (Semi-persistent Scheduling) configuration information.

[0158] Generally, the CG configuration includes Type 1 CG and Type 2 CG, which are respectively a transmission opportunity of UL configured based on RRC (Radio Resource Control) signaling and a transmission opportunity of UL activated based on DCI (Downlink Control Information).

[0159] By configuring the transmission resource for the reading device in the manner described above, the reading device, the Internet of Things device, the access network device, the excitation source device, etc. can be enabled to communicate according to the pre-configured transmission resource, and the access network device does not need to participate in scheduling during the communication process, thus the transmission efficiency can be improved.

[0160] In optional embodiments of the present application, the CG configuration information (CG Config) includes at least one of the following:

[0161] 1. The first CG configuration information.

[0162] The first CG configuration information is used to configure the first transmission resource. In some embodiments, the first CG configuration information can be newly defined CG configuration information dedicated to configuring the first transmission resource. The first CG configuration information configuring the first transmission resource can include: the first CG configuration information configuring the first transmission resource as a whole, and / or, the first CG configuration information configuring a first sub-transmission resource and a second sub-transmission resource in the first transmission resource.

[0163] In optional embodiments of the present application, the first CG configuration information can be identified as being used to configure the first transmission resource by a specific CG number range; or the first CG configuration information can be identified as being used to configure the first transmission resource by carrying an A-IoT flag in the first CG configuration information.

[0164] In optional embodiments of the present application, the first CG configuration information can be Type 1 CG or Type 2 CG, which is not limited in the embodiments of the present application.

[0165] It should be noted that the access network device can also configure the second transmission resource through CG configuration information in the existing communication protocol, and the embodiments of the present application do not make specific limitations thereon, please refer to FIG. 12, which shows a schematic diagram of configuring the second transmission resource through CG configuration information (CG configuration 1 in FIG. 12) in the existing communication protocol. In the optional embodiments of the present application, the first CG configuration information can also be used to configure the third transmission resource.

[0166] In the following, the embodiments of the present application provide two exemplary first CG configuration information:

[0167] The first kind:

[0168] {

[0169] Resource configuration of the D2R signal sent by the Internet of Things device to the reading device:

[0170] Time information;

[0171] Frequency information;

[0172] Space information;

[0173] Resource configuration of the R2D signal received by the Internet of Things device from the reading device:

[0174] Time information;

[0175] Frequency information;

[0176] Space information;

[0177] }

[0178] The second kind:

[0179] {

[0180] Resource configuration of the R2D signal sent by the reading device to the Internet of Things device:

[0181] Time information;

[0182] Frequency information;

[0183] Space information;

[0184] Resource configuration of the D2R signal received by the reading device from the Internet of Things device:

[0185] Time information;

[0186] Frequency information;

[0187] Space information;

[0188] }

[0189] 2、Second CG configuration information.

[0190] The second CG configuration information is used for configuring the second transmission resource. The second CG configuration information can be newly defined CG configuration information specially used for configuring the second transmission resource.

[0191] In addition, in the optional embodiment of the present application, the second CG configuration information can be identified as being used for configuring the second transmission resource through a specific CG number range; or the second CG configuration information can be identified as being used for configuring the second transmission resource through carrying an A-IoT flag in the second CG configuration information.

[0192] In the optional embodiment of the present application, the second CG configuration information can be Type 1 CG or Type 2 CG, which is not limited in the embodiments of the present application.

[0193] In the optional embodiment of the present application, if the CG configuration information includes both the first CG configuration information and the second CG configuration information, in the optional embodiment of the present application, the first transmission occasion of the first transmission resource configured by the first CG configuration information and the second transmission occasion of the second transmission resource configured by the second CG configuration information are configured in an alternating order of the first transmission occasion and the second transmission occasion; and / or the first frequency domain position of the first transmission resource configured by the first CG configuration information and the second frequency domain position of the second transmission resource configured by the second CG configuration information are configured in an alternating order of the first frequency domain position and the second frequency domain position.

[0194] In the following, the embodiments of the present application provide an exemplary first CG configuration information and second CG configuration information:

[0195] The first CG configuration information includes:

[0196] {

[0197] time information; for example, A1+k, B1+k, C1+k,....

[0198] frequency information; for example, A2, B2, C2,....

[0199] space information; for example, P1, P2, P3,....

[0200] }

[0201] The second CG configuration information includes:

[0202] {

[0203] time information; for example, A1, B1, C1,....

[0204] frequency information; for example, A2, B2, C2,....

[0205] Spatial domain information; an example is: P1, P2, P3, …

[0206] }

[0207] As can be seen above, the time domain position of the first transmission resource configured by the first CG configuration information can be offset from the time domain position of the second transmission resource configured by the second CG configuration information, the frequency domain information of the first transmission resource configured by the first CG configuration information can be the same as the frequency domain information of the second transmission resource configured by the second CG configuration information, and the spatial domain information of the first transmission resource configured by the first CG configuration information can be the same as the spatial domain information of the second transmission resource configured by the second CG configuration information.

[0208] 3. Third CG configuration information.

[0209] The third CG configuration information is used to configure the first transmission resource and the second transmission resource. Please refer to FIG. 13, which shows a schematic diagram of configuring the first transmission resource and the second transmission resource by the third CG configuration information (CG configuration 2 in FIG. 13).

[0210] In some embodiments, the third CG configuration information can be newly defined CG configuration information specially used to configure the first transmission resource and the second transmission resource. Similarly to the above description, the third CG configuration information configuring the first transmission resource can include: the third CG configuration information configuring the first transmission resource as a whole, and / or the third CG configuration information configuring the first sub-transmission resource and the second sub-transmission resource in the first transmission resource.

[0211] Similarly to the above description, in optional embodiments of the present application, the third CG configuration information can be identified as being used to configure the first transmission resource and the second transmission resource by a specific CG number range; or the third CG configuration information can be identified as being used to configure the first transmission resource and the second transmission resource by carrying an A-IoT flag in the third CG configuration information.

[0212] In optional embodiments of the present application, the third CG configuration information can be Type 1 CG or Type 2 CG, which is not specifically limited in the embodiments of the present application.

[0213] In optional embodiments of the present application, the third CG configuration information can also be used to configure a third transmission resource.

[0214] In the following, the embodiments of the present application provide an exemplary third CG configuration information:

[0215] {

[0216] The reading device sends the resource configuration of the uplink data to the access network device:

[0217] Frequency domain information: specific location 1 of frequency domain resource;

[0218] Time information: specific location {A1, B1, C1, ……} of time domain resource;

[0219] Spatial domain information;

[0220] Resource configuration of the reading device receiving D2R signal:

[0221] Frequency domain information: specific location 2 of frequency domain resource;

[0222] Time information: specific location {A2, B2, C2, ……} of time domain resource;

[0223] Spatial domain information;

[0224] Resource configuration of the reading device sending R2D signal:

[0225] Frequency domain information: specific location 3 of frequency domain resource;

[0226] Time information: specific location {A3, B3, C3, ……} of time domain resource;

[0227] Spatial domain information;

[0228] }

[0229] 4. Fourth CG configuration information.

[0230] The fourth CG configuration information is used for configuring target transmission resource. In some embodiments, the fourth CG configuration information can be newly defined CG configuration information specially used for configuring target transmission resource.

[0231] Similarly to the above, in optional embodiments of the present application, the fourth CG configuration information can be identified as being used for configuring target transmission resource through a specific CG number range; or the fourth CG configuration information can be identified as being used for configuring target transmission resource through carrying an A-IoT flag in the fourth CG configuration information.

[0232] In optional embodiments of the present application, the fourth CG configuration information can be Type 1 CG or Type 2 CG, which is not limited in the embodiments of the present application.

[0233] In optional embodiments of the present application, in the case of the target transmission resource being configured by the fourth CG configuration information, the target transmission resource can be indicated by dynamic signaling. Wherein, the use of the dynamic signaling indication includes at least one of the following: 1, for the reading device to receive the D2R signal sent by the Internet of Things device; 2, for the reading device to send the R2D signal to the Internet of Things device; 3, for the Internet of Things device to send the D2R signal to the reading device; 4, for the Internet of Things device to receive the R2D signal sent by the reading device; 5, for the reading device to communicate with the access network device (including at least one of uplink communication and downlink communication); 6, for the excitation source device to send the excitation signal to the Internet of Things device.

[0234] Wherein, the dynamic signaling indication of the use of the target transmission resource can include the following two optional implementation ways A and B:

[0235] A, the transmission information of the reading device and the access network device communication and the transmission information of the reading device and the Internet of Things device communication carried in the fourth configuration information can be indicated by dynamic signaling to activate which transmission information, in some embodiments, if the transmission information of the reading device and the access network device communication is activated, the use of the target transmission resource is configured for the communication between the reading device and the access network device, if the transmission information of the reading device and the Internet of Things device communication is activated, the use of the target transmission resource is configured for the communication between the reading device and the Internet of Things device.

[0236] Exemplarily, the fourth CG configuration information can be:

[0237] {

[0238] / / Resource configuration information:

[0239] {

[0240] Time information;

[0241] Frequency information;

[0242] Space information;

[0243] }

[0244] Transmission information 1 of the reading device and the access network device communication

[0245] {

[0246] dmrs-SeqInitialization

[0247] precodingAndNumberOfLayers

[0248] srs-ResourceIndicator

[0249] mcsAndTBS

[0250] frequencyHoppingOffset

[0251] timeDomainOffset

[0252] pathlossReferenceIndex

[0253] }

[0254] Transmission information 2 communicated by the reading device to the IoT device

[0255] {

[0256] Modulation mode

[0257] Encoding mode

[0258] Waveform information

[0259] }

[0260] }

[0261] B. Different uses of the target transmission resource activated by dynamic signaling, for example, 1 bit can be used for indication, exemplarily, 0 indicates to activate the communication between the reading device and the access network device, and 1 indicates to activate the communication between the reading device and the IoT device.

[0262] Exemplarily, the fourth CG configuration information can be:

[0263] {

[0264] / / Resource configuration information

[0265] Time information

[0266] Frequency information

[0267] Space information

[0268] / / Transmission configuration information

[0269] Modulation mode

[0270] Encoding mode

[0271] Waveform information

[0272] }

[0273] In an optional embodiment of the present application, the SPS configuration information (SPS Config) includes at least one of the following:

[0274] 1. First SPS configuration information, the first SPS configuration information is used to configure the first transmission resource.

[0275] 2. second SPS configuration information, the second SPS configuration information being used for configuring the second transmission resource.

[0276] The first transmission occasion of the first transmission resource configured by the first SPS configuration information and the second transmission occasion of the second transmission resource configured by the second SPS configuration information are configured in an alternating order of the first transmission occasion and the second transmission occasion; and / or the first frequency domain position of the first transmission resource configured by the first SPS configuration information and the second frequency domain position of the second transmission resource configured by the second SPS configuration information are configured in an alternating order of the first frequency domain position and the second frequency domain position.

[0277] 3. third SPS configuration information, the third SPS configuration information being used for configuring the first transmission resource and the second transmission resource.

[0278] 4. fourth SPS configuration information, the fourth SPS configuration information being used for configuring a target transmission resource, the target transmission resource being indicated by dynamic signaling for use, the use indicated by the dynamic signaling including at least one of the following: for reading a device to receive a D2R signal sent by an Internet of Things device, for reading a device to send a R2D signal to an Internet of Things device, for an Internet of Things device to send a D2R signal to a reading device, for an Internet of Things device to receive a R2D signal sent by a reading device, for a reading device to communicate with an access network device, for an excitation source device to send an excitation signal to an Internet of Things device.

[0279] It should be noted that the SPS configuration information described above is the same as the CG configuration information described above, and the reader can refer to the description of the CG configuration information above and the definition of the SPS configuration information in the communication protocol to understand the SPS configuration information above, and the embodiments of the present application will not be repeated here.

[0280] In an optional embodiment of the present application, the access network device can also send dynamic signaling to the reading device, where the dynamic signaling may, for example, be DCI, and can include downlink scheduling DCI, uplink scheduling DCI, which is not specifically limited in the embodiments of the present application. The dynamic signaling is used for at least one of the following: 1. triggering the reading device and the Internet of Things device to start communication; 2. triggering the reading device and the Internet of Things device to terminate communication; 3. indicating the transmission direction of the first transmission resource, where the transmission direction includes: the direction of the Internet of Things device sending a D2R signal to the reading device, the direction of the reading device sending a R2D signal to the Internet of Things device; 4. changing the configuration of the first resource configuration information; 5. activating the configuration of the first resource configuration information; 6. releasing the configuration of the first resource configuration information; 7. updating the transmission parameters between the reading device and the Internet of Things device, where the transmission parameters may, for example, include at least one of the following: the waveform, modulation method, and coding method of the reading device sending a R2D signal, the time of the reading device receiving a D2R signal, the time of the reading device sending a R2D signal, the waveform, modulation method, and coding method of the Internet of Things device sending a D2R signal, the time of the Internet of Things device receiving a R2D signal, and the time of the Internet of Things device sending a D2R signal.

[0281] In one embodiment, as shown in FIG. 14, a resource configuration method is provided, which is applied to an access network device as an example, including the following steps:

[0282] Step 1401: The access network device sends first resource configuration information to the reading device.

[0283] The first resource configuration information is used to configure a target transmission resource, and the target transmission resource is used to perform at least one of the following: reading device and Internet of Things device communication, reading device and access network device communication, and excitation source device sending an excitation signal to the Internet of Things device.

[0284] In one embodiment, the target transmission resource includes at least one of the following: a first transmission resource used for reading device and Internet of Things device communication; a second transmission resource used for reading device and access network device communication; and a third transmission resource used for excitation source device sending an excitation signal to the Internet of Things device.

[0285] In one embodiment, the target transmission resource includes K consecutive time units; or the target transmission resource includes M non-consecutive time units; where K and M are positive integers greater than 1.

[0286] In an embodiment, the target transmission resource comprises at least one of: a licensed spectrum resource, an unlicensed spectrum resource, a shared spectrum resource; at least one of an uplink transmission resource, a downlink transmission resource, a flexible transmission direction transmission resource; at least one of an uplink spectrum resource, a downlink spectrum resource.

[0287] In an embodiment, the first transmission resource is used for the reading device to communicate with the IoT device, comprising: the first transmission resource is used to carry R2D signals between the reading device and the IoT device, and / or is used to carry D2R signals between the reading device and the IoT device.

[0288] In an embodiment, the first resource configuration information comprises semi-static configuration information; and / or the first resource configuration information comprises dynamic configuration information.

[0289] In an embodiment, the first resource configuration information comprises configured grant (CG) configuration information; and / or the first resource configuration information comprises semi-persistent scheduling (SPS) configuration information.

[0290] In an embodiment, the CG configuration information comprises at least one of: first CG configuration information, the first CG configuration information being used to configure the first transmission resource; second CG configuration information, the second CG configuration information being used to configure the second transmission resource; third CG configuration information, the third CG configuration information being used to configure the first transmission resource and the second transmission resource; fourth CG configuration information, the fourth CG configuration information being used to configure the target transmission resource, the target transmission resource being indicated by dynamic signaling to have a use, the use indicated by the dynamic signaling comprising at least one of: being used for the reading device to receive D2R signals sent by the IoT device, being used for the reading device to send R2D signals to the IoT device, being used for the IoT device to send D2R signals to the reading device, being used for the IoT device to receive R2D signals sent by the reading device, being used for the reading device to communicate with the access network device, being used for the excitation source device to send excitation signals to the IoT device.

[0291] In an embodiment, a first transmission occasion of the first transmission resource configured by the first CG configuration information and a second transmission occasion of the second transmission resource configured by the second CG configuration information are configured in an order of the first transmission occasion and the second transmission occasion being alternated; and / or a first frequency domain position of the first transmission resource configured by the first CG configuration information and a second frequency domain position of the second transmission resource configured by the second CG configuration information are configured in an order of the first frequency domain position and the second frequency domain position being alternated.

[0292] In one of the embodiments, the SPS configuration information comprises at least one of: first SPS configuration information, the first SPS configuration information being used for configuring the first transmission resource; second SPS configuration information, the second SPS configuration information being used for configuring the second transmission resource; third SPS configuration information, the third SPS configuration information being used for configuring the first transmission resource and the second transmission resource; fourth SPS configuration information, the fifth SPS configuration information being used for configuring a target transmission resource, the target transmission resource being indicated by a dynamic signaling for a purpose, the purpose of the dynamic signaling comprising at least one of: being used for reading device to receive a D2R signal sent by the thing-to-thing device, being used for reading device to send a R2D signal to the thing-to-thing device, being used for the thing-to-thing device to send a D2R signal to the reading device, being used for the thing-to-thing device to receive a R2D signal sent by the reading device, being used for the reading device to communicate with the access network device, being used for the excitation source device to send an excitation signal to the thing-to-thing device.

[0293] In one of the embodiments, the first transmission occasion of the first transmission resource configured by the first SPS configuration information and the second transmission occasion of the second transmission resource configured by the second SPS configuration information are configured in an alternating order of the first transmission occasion and the second transmission occasion; and / or, the first frequency domain position of the first transmission resource configured by the first SPS configuration information and the second frequency domain position of the second transmission resource configured by the second SPS configuration information are configured in an alternating order of the first frequency domain position and the second frequency domain position.

[0294] In one of the embodiments, the access network device can further send a dynamic signaling to the reading device; the dynamic signaling being used for at least one of: triggering the reading device to start communication with the thing-to-thing device; triggering the reading device to terminate communication with the thing-to-thing device; indicating a transmission direction of the first transmission resource, the transmission direction comprising: a direction of the thing-to-thing device to send a D2R signal to the reading device, a direction of the reading device to send a R2D signal to the thing-to-thing device; changing the configuration of the first resource configuration information; activating the configuration of the first resource configuration information; releasing the configuration of the first resource configuration information; updating a transmission parameter between the reading device and the thing-to-thing device.

[0295] In one of the embodiments, the first transmission resource is used for transmitting at least one of: random access related information; first transmission parameter, the first transmission parameter being a transmission parameter used for sending the D2R signal; data.

[0296] In one of the embodiments, the second transmission resource is used to transmit at least one of the following: first indication information sent by the reading device to the access network device, the first indication information being used to indicate whether the transmission between the reading device and the Internet of Things device ends; second indication information sent by the reading device to the access network device, the second indication information being used to indicate at least one of the following: a resource occupied in the first transmission resource; a transmission direction corresponding to the occupied resource, the transmission direction including a direction in which the Internet of Things device sends a D2R signal to the reading device, a direction in which the reading device sends an R2D signal to the Internet of Things device; a transmission node corresponding to the occupied resource, the transmission node including: the reading device, the Internet of Things device; third indication information sent by the reading device to the access network device, the third indication information being used to indicate an update of a transmission parameter between the reading device and the Internet of Things device; and transmission information sent by the reading device to the access network device, the transmission information being information used to represent a transmission feature between the reading device and the Internet of Things device.

[0297] In one of the embodiments, as shown in FIG. 15, a resource configuration method is provided, which is described by taking the reading device as an example and includes the following steps:

[0298] Step 1501: The reading device sends second resource configuration information to the Internet of Things device.

[0299] The second resource configuration information is used to configure at least one of the following: 1, a first transmission resource in the target transmission resource; and 2, a third transmission resource in the target transmission resource.

[0300] In the optional embodiments of the present application, the reading device can generate the second resource configuration information according to the first resource configuration information sent by the access network device to the reading device.

[0301] In some of the embodiments, if the first resource configuration information does not configure a specific use of the target transmission resource, the reading device can perform resource division on the target transmission resource to configure the first transmission resource and / or the third transmission resource for the Internet of Things device according to the result of the resource division.

[0302] In some of the embodiments, if the first resource configuration information configures the first transmission resource, the reading device can configure the first transmission resource for the Internet of Things device according to the configuration of the access network device, and if the first resource configuration information configures the third transmission resource, the reading device can configure the third transmission resource for the Internet of Things device according to the configuration of the access network device.

[0303] In some of the embodiments, if the first resource configuration information configures one of the first transmission resource and the third transmission resource, the reading device can also configure one of the first transmission resource and the third transmission resource for the Internet of Things device.

[0304] In some embodiments, if the first resource configuration information configures one of the first transmission resource and the third transmission resource, and the reading device needs to configure the first transmission resource and the third transmission resource for the Internet of Things device at the same time, the reading device can configure one of the first transmission resource and the third transmission resource for the Internet of Things device according to the first resource configuration information, and in addition, the reading device can perform division processing on the target transmission resource to configure the other one of the first transmission resource and the third transmission resource for the Internet of Things device according to the result of the division processing.

[0305] In an optional embodiment of the present application, the reading device can also configure the Internet of Things device without being configured by the access network device, that is, without the access network device sending the first resource configuration information to the reading device, and the present application does not make specific limitations on this.

[0306] In one embodiment, the target transmission resource includes at least one of the following: the first transmission resource, which is used for communication between the reading device and the Internet of Things device; the second transmission resource, which is used for communication between the reading device and the access network device; and the third transmission resource, which is used for the excitation source device to send an excitation signal to the Internet of Things device.

[0307] In one embodiment, the target transmission resource includes K consecutive time units, or includes M non-consecutive time units, where K and M are positive integers greater than 1.

[0308] In one embodiment, the target transmission resource includes at least one of the following: at least one of the licensed spectrum resource, the unlicensed spectrum resource, and the shared spectrum resource; at least one of the uplink transmission resource, the downlink transmission resource, and the flexible transmission direction transmission resource; and at least one of the uplink spectrum resource and the downlink spectrum resource.

[0309] In one embodiment, the first transmission resource is used for communication between the reading device and the Internet of Things device, including: the first transmission resource is used to carry R2D signals between the reading device and the Internet of Things device, and / or is used to carry D2R signals between the reading device and the Internet of Things device.

[0310] In one embodiment, the first transmission resource is used to transmit at least one of the following information: random access related information; the first transmission parameter, which is a transmission parameter used for sending D2R signals; and data.

[0311] In one embodiment, as shown in FIG. 16, a resource configuration method is provided, which is applied to an Internet of Things device as an example, including the following steps:

[0312] In step 1601, the IoT device receives the second resource configuration information sent by the reading device.

[0313] The second resource configuration information is used to configure at least one of the following: a first transmission resource in the target transmission resource, the first transmission resource being used for the reading device to communicate with the IoT device; a third transmission resource in the target transmission resource, the third transmission resource being used for the incentive source device to send an incentive signal to the IoT device.

[0314] In step 1602, the IoT device performs signal and / or data transmission according to the second resource configuration information.

[0315] In one of the embodiments, the target transmission resource includes at least one of the following: the first transmission resource, the first transmission resource being used for the reading device to communicate with the IoT device; the second transmission resource, the second transmission resource being used for the reading device to communicate with the access network device; the third transmission resource, the third transmission resource being used for the incentive source device to send an incentive signal to the IoT device.

[0316] In one of the embodiments, the target transmission resource includes K consecutive time units; or, the target transmission resource includes M non-consecutive time units; where K and M are positive integers greater than 1.

[0317] In one of the embodiments, the target transmission resource includes at least one of the following: a licensed spectrum resource, an unlicensed spectrum resource, at least one of a shared spectrum resource; at least one of an uplink transmission resource, a downlink transmission resource, a flexible transmission direction transmission resource; at least one of an uplink spectrum resource, a downlink spectrum resource.

[0318] In one of the embodiments, the first transmission resource is used for the reading device to communicate with the IoT device, including: the first transmission resource is used to carry R2D signals between the reading device and the IoT device, and / or, is used to carry D2R signals between the reading device and the IoT device.

[0319] In one of the embodiments, the IoT device performs signal and / or data transmission according to the second resource configuration information, including: the IoT device sends D2R signals to the reading device on the first transmission resource; and / or, the IoT device receives R2D signals sent by the reading device on the first transmission resource.

[0320] In one of the embodiments, the first transmission resource is used to transmit at least one of the following information: random access related information; a first transmission parameter, the first transmission parameter being a transmission parameter used for sending D2R signals; data.

[0321] In one of the embodiments, the IoT device performs signal and / or data transmission according to the second resource configuration information, including at least one of the following: the IoT device sends information related to random access to the reading device on the first transmission resource; the IoT device receives information related to random access sent by the reading device on the first transmission resource; the IoT device receives the first transmission parameter sent by the reading device on the first transmission resource, the first transmission parameter being a transmission parameter used for sending the D2R signal; the IoT device sends data to the reading device on the first transmission resource; and the IoT device receives data sent by the reading device on the first transmission resource.

[0322] It should be understood that although the steps in the flowcharts of FIGS. 3-16 are shown in a sequential order, the steps are not necessarily performed in the order shown by the arrows. Unless explicitly stated, the steps can be performed in any order, and the steps can be performed in other sequences. Also, at least some of the steps in FIGS. 3-16 can include multiple steps or multiple stages, which are not necessarily performed at the same time, and the steps or stages can be performed at different times, and the order of the steps or stages can not be sequential, but can be interleaved or alternating with at least some of the steps or stages of other steps.

[0323] In one embodiment, as shown in FIG. 17, a resource configuration apparatus 1700 for a reading device is provided, including a receiving unit 1701 and a transmission unit 1702, wherein:

[0324] The receiving unit 1701 is configured to receive first resource configuration information sent by an access network device; the first resource configuration information is used to configure a target transmission resource, and the target transmission resource is used to perform at least one of the following: communication between the reading device and an IoT device, communication between the reading device and the access network device, and sending of an excitation signal by an excitation source device to the IoT device.

[0325] The transmission unit 1702 is configured to perform signal and / or data transmission by the reading device according to the first resource configuration information.

[0326] It should be noted that the resource configuration apparatus 1700 provided by the embodiments of the present application includes the receiving unit 1701 and the transmission unit 1702, which are used to perform the method steps implemented by the reading device in the above method embodiments, and can achieve the same technical effects. In the above method embodiments, the steps implemented by the reading device have been described in detail, and the steps performed by the receiving unit 1701 and the transmission unit 1702 can be described by referring to the description of the steps implemented by the reading device in the above method embodiments. Therefore, the same parts and beneficial effects of the method embodiments will not be described in detail here.

[0327] In one embodiment, as shown in FIG. 18, a resource configuration apparatus 1800 for an access network device is provided, comprising: a sending unit 1801.

[0328] The sending unit 1801 is configured to send first resource configuration information to the reading device; wherein the first resource configuration information is used to configure a target transmission resource, and the target transmission resource is used to perform at least one of the following: communication between the reading device and the Internet of Things device, communication between the reading device and the access network device, and sending of an excitation signal from the excitation source device to the Internet of Things device.

[0329] It should be noted that the resource configuration apparatus 1800 provided by the embodiment of the present application comprises the sending unit 1801, which is configured to perform the method steps implemented by the access network device in the above method embodiments, and can achieve the same technical effects. In the above method embodiments, the steps implemented by the access network device have been described in detail, and the description of the steps implemented by the access network device in the above method embodiments can be referred to for the steps performed by the sending unit 1801. Therefore, the same parts and beneficial effects of the method embodiments will not be described in detail here.

[0330] In one embodiment, as shown in FIG. 19, a resource configuration apparatus 1900 for a reading device is provided, comprising: a sending unit 1901.

[0331] The sending unit 1901 is configured to send second resource configuration information to the Internet of Things device; wherein the second resource configuration information is used to configure at least one of the following: a first transmission resource in the target transmission resource, the first transmission resource being used for communication between the reading device and the Internet of Things device; and a third transmission resource in the target transmission resource, the third transmission resource being used for sending of an excitation signal from the excitation source device to the Internet of Things device.

[0332] It should be noted that the resource configuration apparatus 1900 provided by the embodiment of the present application comprises the sending unit 1901, which is configured to perform the method steps implemented by the reading device in the above method embodiments, and can achieve the same technical effects. In the above method embodiments, the steps implemented by the reading device have been described in detail, and the description of the steps implemented by the reading device in the above method embodiments can be referred to for the steps performed by the sending unit 1901. Therefore, the same parts and beneficial effects of the method embodiments will not be described in detail here.

[0333] In one embodiment, as shown in FIG. 20, a resource configuration apparatus 2000 for an Internet of Things device is provided, comprising: a receiving unit 2001 and a transmission unit 2002.

[0334] The receiving unit 2001 is configured to receive second resource configuration information sent by the reading device, and the second resource configuration information is used for configuring at least one of the following: a first transmission resource in the target transmission resource, the first transmission resource being used for the reading device to communicate with the Internet of Things device; and a third transmission resource in the target transmission resource, the third transmission resource being used for the incentive source device to send an incentive signal to the Internet of Things device.

[0335] The transmitting unit 2002 is configured to perform signal and / or data transmission according to the second resource configuration information.

[0336] It should be noted that the receiving unit 2001 and the transmitting unit 2002 included in the resource configuration apparatus 2000 provided in the embodiments of the present application are used to perform the method steps implemented by the Internet of Things device in the above method embodiments, and can achieve the same technical effects. In the above method embodiments, the steps implemented by the Internet of Things device have been described in detail, and the description of the steps implemented by the Internet of Things device in the above method embodiments can be referred to for the steps performed by the receiving unit 2001 and the transmitting unit 2002. Therefore, the same parts and beneficial effects in the method embodiments will not be described in detail here.

[0337] It should be noted that the above resource configuration apparatus provided in the embodiments of the present application can implement all the method steps implemented by the above method embodiments, and can achieve the same technical effects. The same parts and beneficial effects in the method embodiments will not be described in detail here.

[0338] The above various units in the resource configuration apparatus can be implemented by software, hardware and combinations thereof in whole or in part. The above various units can be embedded in or independent of the processor in hardware form, or stored in the memory in the form of software to be called and executed by the processor to perform the operations corresponding to the above various units.

[0339] FIG. 21 is a structural schematic diagram of a reading device provided in the embodiments of the present application. The reading device can include a processor 2100, a transceiver 2110 and a memory 2120. The transceiver 2110 is configured to receive and send data under the control of the processor 2100.

[0340] In FIG. 21, the bus architecture can include any number of interconnected buses and bridges, which link various circuits represented by the processor 2100, one or more processors in particular, and the memory 2120, various circuits represented by the memory. The bus architecture can also link various other circuits such as peripheral devices, voltage stabilizers and power management circuits, which are well known in the art, and thus will not be further described herein. The bus interface provides an interface.

[0341] The transceiver 2110 can be a plurality of elements, i.e., including a transmitter and a receiver, providing a unit for communicating with various other devices on a transmission medium, including a wireless channel, a wired channel, an optical cable, etc.

[0342] The processor 2100 is responsible for managing the bus architecture and general processing, and the memory 2120 can store data used by the processor 2100 when performing operations.

[0343] In some embodiments, the processor 2100 can be a CPU (Central Processor), an ASIC (Application Specific Integrated Circuit), an FPGA (Field-Programmable Gate Array), or a CPLD (Complex Programmable Logic Device), and the processor 2100 can also adopt a multi-core architecture. The processor 2100 and the memory 2120 can also be physically arranged separately.

[0344] In some embodiments, the processor 2100 calls the program stored in the memory to perform the following steps according to the obtained executable instructions:

[0345] The transceiver 2110 receives the first resource configuration information sent by the access network device; the first resource configuration information is used to configure the target transmission resource, and the target transmission resource is used to perform at least one of the following: reading device and Internet of Things device communication, reading device and access network device communication, and excitation source device sending excitation signal to Internet of Things device; the transceiver 2110 performs signal and / or data transmission according to the first resource configuration information.

[0346] In one embodiment, the target transmission resource includes at least one of the following: a first transmission resource for reading device and Internet of Things device communication; a second transmission resource for reading device and access network device communication; and a third transmission resource for excitation source device sending excitation signal to Internet of Things device.

[0347] In one embodiment, the target transmission resource includes K consecutive time units; or the target transmission resource includes M non-consecutive time units; wherein K and M are positive integers greater than 1.

[0348] In an embodiment, the target transmission resource comprises at least one of: a licensed spectrum resource, an unlicensed spectrum resource, a shared spectrum resource; at least one of an uplink transmission resource, a downlink transmission resource, a flexible transmission direction transmission resource; at least one of an uplink spectrum resource, a downlink spectrum resource.

[0349] In an embodiment, the first transmission resource is used for the reading device to communicate with the IoT device, comprising: the first transmission resource is used to carry R2D signals between the reading device and the IoT device, and / or is used to carry D2R signals between the reading device and the IoT device.

[0350] In an embodiment, the first resource configuration information comprises semi-static configuration information; and / or the first resource configuration information comprises dynamic configuration information.

[0351] In an embodiment, the first resource configuration information comprises configured grant (CG) configuration information; and / or the first resource configuration information comprises semi-persistent scheduling (SPS) configuration information.

[0352] In an embodiment, the CG configuration information comprises at least one of: first CG configuration information, the first CG configuration information being used to configure the first transmission resource; second CG configuration information, the second CG configuration information being used to configure the second transmission resource; third CG configuration information, the third CG configuration information being used to configure the first transmission resource and the second transmission resource; fourth CG configuration information, the fourth CG configuration information being used to configure the target transmission resource, the target transmission resource being indicated by dynamic signaling to have a use, the use indicated by the dynamic signaling comprising at least one of: being used for the reading device to receive D2R signals sent by the IoT device, being used for the reading device to send R2D signals to the IoT device, being used for the IoT device to send D2R signals to the reading device, being used for the IoT device to receive R2D signals sent by the reading device, being used for the reading device to communicate with the access network device, being used for the excitation source device to send excitation signals to the IoT device.

[0353] In an embodiment, a first transmission occasion of the first transmission resource configured by the first CG configuration information and a second transmission occasion of the second transmission resource configured by the second CG configuration information are configured in an order of the first transmission occasion and the second transmission occasion being alternated; and / or a first frequency domain position of the first transmission resource configured by the first CG configuration information and a second frequency domain position of the second transmission resource configured by the second CG configuration information are configured in an order of the first frequency domain position and the second frequency domain position being alternated.

[0354] In one of the embodiments, the SPS configuration information comprises at least one of: first SPS configuration information, the first SPS configuration information being used for configuring the first transmission resource; second SPS configuration information, the second SPS configuration information being used for configuring the second transmission resource; third SPS configuration information, the third SPS configuration information being used for configuring the first transmission resource and the second transmission resource; fourth SPS configuration information, the fifth SPS configuration information being used for configuring a target transmission resource, the target transmission resource being indicated by a dynamic signaling for a purpose, the purpose of the dynamic signaling comprising at least one of: for reading device receiving a D2R signal sent by the Internet of Things device, for reading device sending a R2D signal to the Internet of Things device, for the Internet of Things device sending a D2R signal to the reading device, for the Internet of Things device receiving a R2D signal sent by the reading device, for the reading device communicating with the access network device, for the excitation source device sending an excitation signal to the Internet of Things device.

[0355] In one of the embodiments, the first transmission occasion of the first transmission resource configured by the first SPS configuration information and the second transmission occasion of the second transmission resource configured by the second SPS configuration information are configured in an alternating order of the first transmission occasion and the second transmission occasion; and / or, the first frequency domain position of the first transmission resource configured by the first SPS configuration information and the second frequency domain position of the second transmission resource configured by the second SPS configuration information are configured in an alternating order of the first frequency domain position and the second frequency domain position.

[0356] In one of the embodiments, the processor 2100 is further configured to perform the following operations: controlling the transceiver 2100 to receive a dynamic signaling sent by the access network device; the dynamic signaling being used for at least one of: triggering the reading device and the Internet of Things device to start communication; triggering the reading device and the Internet of Things device to terminate communication; indicating a transmission direction of the first transmission resource, the transmission direction comprising: a direction of the Internet of Things device sending a D2R signal to the reading device, a direction of the reading device sending a R2D signal to the Internet of Things device; changing a configuration of the first resource configuration information; activating the configuration of the first resource configuration information; releasing the configuration of the first resource configuration information; updating a transmission parameter between the reading device and the Internet of Things device.

[0357] In one of the embodiments, the first transmission resource is used for transmitting at least one of: random access related information; first transmission parameter, the first transmission parameter being a transmission parameter used for sending the D2R signal; data.

[0358] In one of the embodiments, the second transmission resource is used to transmit at least one of the following: first indication information sent by the reading device to the access network device, the first indication information being used to indicate whether the transmission between the reading device and the Internet of Things device ends; second indication information sent by the reading device to the access network device, the second indication information being used to indicate at least one of the following: a resource occupied in the first transmission resource; a transmission direction corresponding to the occupied resource, the transmission direction including a direction in which the Internet of Things device sends a D2R signal to the reading device, a direction in which the reading device sends an R2D signal to the Internet of Things device; a transmission node corresponding to the occupied resource, the transmission node including: the reading device, the Internet of Things device; third indication information sent by the reading device to the access network device, the third indication information being used to indicate an update of a transmission parameter between the reading device and the Internet of Things device; transmission information sent by the reading device to the access network device, the transmission information being information used to represent a transmission feature between the reading device and the Internet of Things device.

[0359] In some of the embodiments, the processor 2100 is configured to perform the following steps by invoking a program stored in the memory according to the obtained executable instructions:

[0360] The transceiver 2110 is controlled to send second resource configuration information to the Internet of Things device; wherein the second resource configuration information is used to configure at least one of the following: a first transmission resource in the target transmission resource, the first transmission resource being used for communication between the reading device and the Internet of Things device; a third transmission resource in the target transmission resource, the third transmission resource being used for the incentive source device to send an incentive signal to the Internet of Things device.

[0361] In one of the embodiments, the processor 2100 is further configured to perform the following operation: generating the second resource configuration information according to the first resource configuration information sent by the access network device; wherein the first resource configuration information is used to configure the target transmission resource.

[0362] In one of the embodiments, the target transmission resource includes at least one of the following: a first transmission resource, the first transmission resource being used for communication between the reading device and the Internet of Things device; a second transmission resource, the second transmission resource being used for communication between the reading device and the access network device; a third transmission resource, the third transmission resource being used for the incentive source device to send an incentive signal to the Internet of Things device.

[0363] In one of the embodiments, the target transmission resource includes K continuous time units; or, the target transmission resource includes M discontinuous time units; wherein K and M are positive integers greater than 1.

[0364] In one of the embodiments, the target transmission resource comprises at least one of the following: a licensed spectrum resource, an unlicensed spectrum resource, at least one of the following: an uplink transmission resource, a downlink transmission resource, a flexible transmission direction transmission resource, at least one of the following: an uplink spectrum resource, a downlink spectrum resource.

[0365] In one of the embodiments, the first transmission resource is used for the reading device to communicate with the Internet of Things device, comprising: the first transmission resource is used to carry R2D signals between the reading device and the Internet of Things device, and / or, is used to carry D2R signals between the reading device and the Internet of Things device.

[0366] In one of the embodiments, the first transmission resource is used to transmit at least one of the following information: random access related information; the first transmission parameter, the first transmission parameter is a transmission parameter used for sending D2R signals; data.

[0367] Fig. 22 is a structural schematic diagram of an access network device provided by an embodiment of the present application. The access network device can comprise a processor 2200, a transceiver 2210 and a memory 2220. The transceiver 2210 is used to receive and send data under the control of the processor 2200.

[0368] In Fig. 22, the bus architecture can comprise any number of interconnected buses and bridges, which link various circuits represented by the processor 2200 and the memory 2220, one or more processors and memories. The bus architecture can also link various other circuits such as peripheral devices, voltage stabilizers and power management circuits, which are well known in the art, and therefore, will not be further described herein. The bus interface provides an interface.

[0369] The transceiver 2210 can be a plurality of elements, i.e., comprising a transmitter and a receiver, which provide units for communicating with various other devices on transmission media, including wireless channels, wired channels, optical cables and other transmission media.

[0370] The processor 2200 is responsible for managing the bus architecture and general processing, and the memory 2220 can store data used by the processor 2200 when performing operations.

[0371] In some embodiments, the processor 2200 can be a CPU, an ASIC, an FPGA or a CPLD, and the processor 2200 can also adopt a multi-core architecture. The processor 2200 and the memory 2220 can also be arranged physically separately.

[0372] The processor 2200 is used to perform the following steps according to the obtained executable instructions by invoking the program stored in the memory:

[0373] The control transceiver 2210 sends first resource configuration information to the reading device; wherein the first resource configuration information is used to configure a target transmission resource, and the target transmission resource is used to perform at least one of the following: the reading device communicates with the Internet of Things device, the reading device communicates with the access network device, and the excitation source device sends an excitation signal to the Internet of Things device.

[0374] In one of the embodiments, the target transmission resource includes at least one of the following: a first transmission resource used for the reading device to communicate with the Internet of Things device; a second transmission resource used for the reading device to communicate with the access network device; and a third transmission resource used for the excitation source device to send an excitation signal to the Internet of Things device.

[0375] In one of the embodiments, the target transmission resource includes K consecutive time units; or, the target transmission resource includes M non-consecutive time units; wherein K and M are positive integers greater than 1.

[0376] In one of the embodiments, the target transmission resource includes at least one of the following: at least one of the following: licensed spectrum resource, unlicensed spectrum resource, and shared spectrum resource; at least one of the following: uplink transmission resource, downlink transmission resource, and flexible transmission direction transmission resource; and at least one of the following: uplink spectrum resource and downlink spectrum resource.

[0377] In one of the embodiments, the first transmission resource used for the reading device to communicate with the Internet of Things device includes: the first transmission resource is used to carry R2D signals between the reading device and the Internet of Things device, and / or is used to carry D2R signals between the reading device and the Internet of Things device.

[0378] In one of the embodiments, the first resource configuration information includes semi-static configuration information; and / or, the first resource configuration information includes dynamic configuration information.

[0379] In one of the embodiments, the first resource configuration information includes configured grant (CG) configuration information; and / or, the first resource configuration information includes semi-persistent scheduling (SPS) configuration information.

[0380] In one of the embodiments, the CG configuration information comprises at least one of: first CG configuration information, the first CG configuration information being used for configuring the first transmission resource; second CG configuration information, the second CG configuration information being used for configuring the second transmission resource; third CG configuration information, the third CG configuration information being used for configuring the first transmission resource and the second transmission resource; fourth CG configuration information, the fourth CG configuration information being used for configuring the target transmission resource, the target transmission resource being indicated with a use by dynamic signaling, the use indicated by the dynamic signaling comprising at least one of: being used for reading device receiving the D2R signal sent by the thing device, being used for reading device sending the R2D signal to the thing device, being used for the thing device sending the D2R signal to the reading device, being used for the thing device receiving the R2D signal sent by the reading device, being used for communication between the reading device and the access network device, being used for the excitation source device sending the excitation signal to the thing device.

[0381] In one of the embodiments, the first transmission occasion of the first transmission resource configured by the first CG configuration information and the second transmission occasion of the second transmission resource configured by the second CG configuration information are configured in an order of the first transmission occasion and the second transmission occasion being alternated; and / or, the first frequency domain position of the first transmission resource configured by the first CG configuration information and the second frequency domain position of the second transmission resource configured by the second CG configuration information are configured in an order of the first frequency domain position and the second frequency domain position being alternated.

[0382] In one of the embodiments, the SPS configuration information comprises at least one of: first SPS configuration information, the first SPS configuration information being used for configuring the first transmission resource; second SPS configuration information, the second SPS configuration information being used for configuring the second transmission resource; third SPS configuration information, the third SPS configuration information being used for configuring the first transmission resource and the second transmission resource; fourth SPS configuration information, the fifth SPS configuration information being used for configuring the target transmission resource, the target transmission resource being indicated with a use by dynamic signaling, the use indicated by the dynamic signaling comprising at least one of: being used for reading device receiving the D2R signal sent by the thing device, being used for reading device sending the R2D signal to the thing device, being used for the thing device sending the D2R signal to the reading device, being used for the thing device receiving the R2D signal sent by the reading device, being used for communication between the reading device and the access network device, being used for the excitation source device sending the excitation signal to the thing device.

[0383] In one of the embodiments, the first transmission occasion of the first transmission resource configured by the first SPS configuration information and the second transmission occasion of the second transmission resource configured by the second SPS configuration information are configured in an order that the first transmission occasion and the second transmission occasion are alternated; and / or, the first frequency domain position of the first transmission resource configured by the first SPS configuration information and the second frequency domain position of the second transmission resource configured by the second SPS configuration information are configured in an order that the first frequency domain position and the second frequency domain position are alternated.

[0384] In one of the embodiments, the processor 2200 is further configured to control the transceiver 2210 to send dynamic signaling to the reading device; the dynamic signaling is used for at least one of the following: triggering the reading device and the Internet of Things device to start communication; triggering the reading device and the Internet of Things device to terminate communication; indicating a transmission direction of the first transmission resource, the transmission direction including: a direction in which the Internet of Things device sends a D2R signal to the reading device, a direction in which the reading device sends a R2D signal to the Internet of Things device; changing a configuration of the first resource configuration information; activating the configuration of the first resource configuration information; releasing the configuration of the first resource configuration information; updating a transmission parameter between the reading device and the Internet of Things device.

[0385] In one of the embodiments, the first transmission resource is used to transmit at least one of the following information: random access related information; a first transmission parameter, the first transmission parameter being a transmission parameter used for sending the D2R signal; data.

[0386] In one of the embodiments, the second transmission resource is used to transmit at least one of the following: first indication information sent by the reading device to the access network device, the first indication information being used to indicate whether the transmission between the reading device and the Internet of Things device is ended; second indication information sent by the reading device to the access network device, the second indication information being used to indicate at least one of the following: an occupied resource in the first transmission resource; a transmission direction corresponding to the occupied resource, the transmission direction including: a direction in which the Internet of Things device sends a D2R signal to the reading device, a direction in which the reading device sends a R2D signal to the Internet of Things device; a transmission node corresponding to the occupied resource, the transmission node including: the reading device, the Internet of Things device; third indication information sent by the reading device to the access network device, the third indication information being used to indicate an update of a transmission parameter between the reading device and the Internet of Things device; transmission information sent by the reading device to the access network device, the transmission information being information used to represent a transmission feature between the reading device and the Internet of Things device.

[0387] FIG. 23 is a structural schematic diagram of an Internet of Things device provided by an embodiment of the present application. The Internet of Things device can include a processor 2300, a transceiver 2310, and a memory 2320. The transceiver 2310 is configured to receive and send data under the control of the processor 2300.

[0388] The transceiver 2310 can be a plurality of elements, providing a unit for communicating with various other devices on a transmission medium, the processor 2300 is responsible for general processing, and the memory 2320 can store data used by the processor 2300 when performing operations.

[0389] In an optional embodiment of the present application, the processor 2300 calls the program stored in the memory to perform the following steps according to the obtained executable instructions:

[0390] The transceiver 2310 receives the second resource configuration information sent by the reading device, and the second resource configuration information is used to configure at least one of the following: a first transmission resource in the target transmission resource, the first transmission resource being used for the reading device to communicate with the Internet of Things device; a third transmission resource in the target transmission resource, the third transmission resource being used for the incentive source device to send an incentive signal to the Internet of Things device; and the transceiver 2310 performs signal and / or data transmission according to the second resource configuration information.

[0391] In one embodiment, the processor 2300 is configured to control the transceiver 2310 to send a D2R signal to the reading device on the first transmission resource; and / or, control the transceiver 2310 to receive a R2D signal sent by the reading device on the first transmission resource.

[0392] In one embodiment, the processor 2300 is configured to perform at least one of the following: control the transceiver 2310 to send information related to random access to the reading device on the first transmission resource; control the transceiver 2310 to receive information related to random access sent by the reading device on the first transmission resource; control the transceiver 2310 to receive first transmission parameters sent by the reading device on the first transmission resource, the first transmission parameters being transmission parameters required for sending the D2R signal; control the transceiver 2310 to send data to the reading device on the first transmission resource; and control the transceiver 2310 to receive data sent by the reading device on the first transmission resource.

[0393] In an embodiment, a computer readable storage medium is provided, which can be any available medium or data storage device that can be accessed by a processor, including but not limited to a magnetic storage (e.g. floppy diskette, hard disk, tape, MO, etc.), an optical storage (e.g. CD, DVD, BD, HVD, etc.), and a semiconductor storage (e.g. ROM, EPROM, EEPROM, NAND FLASH, SSD, etc.), etc. The computer readable storage medium has stored thereon a computer program, which is executed by the processor to implement the steps performed by the access network device in the above method embodiments; or the computer readable storage medium has stored thereon a computer program, which is executed by the processor to implement the steps performed by the reading device in the above method embodiments; or the computer readable storage medium has stored thereon a computer program, which is executed by the processor to implement the steps performed by the Internet of Things device in the above method embodiments.

[0394] FIG. 24 is a schematic structural diagram of a chip according to an embodiment of the present application. The chip 2400 shown in FIG. 24 includes a processor 2410, which can call and run a computer program from a memory to implement the method according to an embodiment of the present application.

[0395] Optionally, as shown in FIG. 24, the chip 2400 can further include a memory 2420. The processor 2410 can call and run a computer program from the memory 2420 to implement the method according to an embodiment of the present application.

[0396] The memory 2420 can be a separate device independent of the processor 2410, or can be integrated in the processor 2410.

[0397] Optionally, the chip 2400 can further include an input interface 2430. The processor 2410 can control the input interface 2430 to communicate with other devices or chips, and specifically, can acquire information or data sent by other devices or chips.

[0398] Optionally, the chip 2400 can further include an output interface 2440. The processor 2410 can control the output interface 2440 to communicate with other devices or chips, and specifically, can output information or data to other devices or chips.

[0399] Optionally, the chip 2400 can be applied to the first terminal, the second terminal, and the first network side device according to an embodiment of the present application, and the chip 2400 can implement the corresponding processes implemented in the methods according to embodiments of the present application. For brevity, details are not described herein.

[0400] It should be understood that the chip 2400 mentioned in the embodiments of the present application can also be referred to as a system chip, a system chip, a chip system or a system on chip, etc.

[0401] Those skilled in the art can understand that all or part of the processes in the above-mentioned embodiments can be completed by instructing the relevant hardware through a computer program. The computer program can be stored in a non-volatile computer readable storage medium, and when executed, can include the processes of the above-mentioned embodiments. Any reference to memory, storage, database or other medium used in the embodiments provided by the present application can include at least one of non-volatile and volatile memory. Non-volatile memory can include read-only memory (ROM), magnetic tape, floppy disk, flash memory or optical memory, etc. Volatile memory can include random access memory (RAM) or external cache memory. As an illustration but not limitation, RAM can be in various forms, such as static random access memory (SRAM) or dynamic random access memory (DRAM), etc.

[0402] Any combination of the technical features of the above embodiments can be made. In order to make the description simple, all possible combinations of the technical features in the above embodiments are not described, however, as long as the combination of the technical features does not exist, it should be considered as the scope of the present application.

[0403] The above embodiments only express several embodiments of the present application, and the description is more specific and detailed, but it should not be understood as a limitation on the scope of the patent. It should be noted that for ordinary skilled in the art, without departing from the concept of the present application, a number of modifications and improvements can be made, which are within the scope of the present application. Therefore, the scope of the patent of the present application should be subject to the appended claims.

Claims

A resource configuration method, wherein, The method comprises: The reading device receives first resource configuration information sent by the access network device; the first resource configuration information is used to configure target transmission resources, and the target transmission resources are used to perform at least one of the following: communication between the reading device and an Internet of Things device, communication between the reading device and the access network device, and sending of an excitation signal by an excitation source device to the Internet of Things device; The reading device performs signal and / or data transmission according to the first resource configuration information. The method of claim 1, wherein, The target transmission resources comprise at least one of the following: A first transmission resource, which is used for communication between the reading device and the Internet of Things device; A second transmission resource, which is used for communication between the reading device and the access network device; A third transmission resource, which is used for sending of an excitation signal by the excitation source device to the Internet of Things device. The method of claim 1, wherein, The target transmission resources comprise K consecutive time units; or the target transmission resources comprise M non-consecutive time units; Wherein, K and M are positive integers greater than 1. The method of claim 1, wherein, The target transmission resources comprise at least one of the following: At least one of the following: a licensed spectrum resource, an unlicensed spectrum resource, and a shared spectrum resource; At least one of the following: an uplink transmission resource, a downlink transmission resource, and a flexible transmission direction transmission resource; At least one of the following: an uplink spectrum resource and a downlink spectrum resource. The method of claim 2, wherein, The first transmission resource is used for communication between the reading device and the Internet of Things device, comprising: The first transmission resource is used to carry R2D signals between the reading device and the Internet of Things device, and / or is used to carry D2R signals between the reading device and the Internet of Things device. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein The first resource configuration information comprises semi-static configuration information; and / or the first resource configuration information comprises dynamic configuration information. The method according to any one of claims 2 to 5, wherein The first resource configuration information comprises configured scheduling (CG) configuration information; and / or the first resource configuration information comprises semi-persistent scheduling (SPS) configuration information. The method of claim 7, wherein, The CG configuration information comprises at least one of the following: First CG configuration information, which is used to configure the first transmission resource; Second CG configuration information, which is used to configure the second transmission resource; Third CG configuration information, which is used to configure the first transmission resource and the second transmission resource; Fourth CG configuration information, which is used to configure the target transmission resources, the target transmission resources are indicated by dynamic signaling to be used for at least one of the following: receiving, by the reading device, D2R signals sent by the Internet of Things device, sending, by the reading device, R2D signals to the Internet of Things device, sending, by the Internet of Things device, D2R signals to the reading device, receiving, by the Internet of Things device, R2D signals sent by the reading device, communication between the reading device and the access network device, and sending, by the excitation source device, excitation signals to the Internet of Things device. The method of claim 8, wherein, The first transmission occasion of the first transmission resource configured by the first CG configuration information and the second transmission occasion of the second transmission resource configured by the second CG configuration information are configured in an alternating order of the first transmission occasion and the second transmission occasion; and / or, The first frequency domain position of the first transmission resource configured by the first CG configuration information and the second frequency domain position of the second transmission resource configured by the second CG configuration information are configured in an alternating order of the first frequency domain position and the second frequency domain position. The method of claim 7, wherein, The SPS configuration information comprises at least one of the following: First SPS configuration information, the first SPS configuration information is used for configuring the first transmission resource; Second SPS configuration information, the second SPS configuration information is used for configuring the second transmission resource; Third SPS configuration information, the third SPS configuration information is used for configuring the first transmission resource and the second transmission resource; Fourth SPS configuration information, the fifth SPS configuration information is used for configuring the target transmission resource, the target transmission resource is indicated by dynamic signaling usage, and the dynamic signaling usage comprises at least one of the following: used for the reading device to receive the D2R signal sent by the Internet of Things device, used for the reading device to send the R2D signal to the Internet of Things device, used for the Internet of Things device to send the D2R signal to the reading device, used for the Internet of Things device to receive the R2D signal sent by the reading device, used for the reading device to communicate with the access network device, and used for the excitation source device to send the excitation signal to the Internet of Things device. The method of claim 10, wherein, The first transmission occasion of the first transmission resource configured by the first SPS configuration information and the second transmission occasion of the second transmission resource configured by the second SPS configuration information are configured in an alternating order of the first transmission occasion and the second transmission occasion; and / or, The first frequency domain position of the first transmission resource configured by the first SPS configuration information and the second frequency domain position of the second transmission resource configured by the second SPS configuration information are configured in an alternating order of the first frequency domain position and the second frequency domain position. The method according to any one of claims 2 to 5, wherein The method further comprises: The reading device receives dynamic signaling sent by the access network device; the dynamic signaling is used for at least one of the following: Triggering the reading device and the Internet of Things device to start communication; Triggering the reading device and the Internet of Things device to terminate communication; Indicating the transmission direction of the first transmission resource, the transmission direction comprising: the direction of the Internet of Things device sending D2R signal to the reading device, the direction of the reading device sending R2D signal to the Internet of Things device; Changing the configuration of the first resource configuration information; Activating the configuration of the first resource configuration information; Releasing the configuration of the first resource configuration information; Updating the transmission parameter between the reading device and the Internet of Things device. The method according to any one of claims 2 to 5, wherein The first transmission resource is used to transmit at least one of the following information: Random access related information; a first transmission parameter, the first transmission parameter being a transmission parameter used for sending a D2R signal; data. The method according to any one of claims 2 to 5, wherein The second transmission resource is used for transmitting at least one of the following: first indication information sent by the reading device to the access network device, the first indication information being used for indicating whether transmission between the reading device and the Internet of Things device ends; second indication information sent by the reading device to the access network device, the second indication information being used for indicating at least one of the following: occupied resources in the first transmission resource; a transmission direction corresponding to the occupied resources, the transmission direction including a direction in which the Internet of Things device sends a D2R signal to the reading device, a direction in which the reading device sends a R2D signal to the Internet of Things device; a transmission node corresponding to the occupied resources, the transmission node including the reading device and the Internet of Things device; third indication information sent by the reading device to the access network device, the third indication information being used for indicating an update of a transmission parameter between the reading device and the Internet of Things device; transmission information sent by the reading device to the access network device, the transmission information being information used for characterizing a transmission feature between the reading device and the Internet of Things device. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein The reading device is an intermediate node, and the intermediate node includes a terminal device. A resource configuration method, wherein, The method comprises: The access network device sends first resource configuration information to the reading device. The first resource configuration information is used for configuring a target transmission resource, and the target transmission resource is used for performing at least one of the following: communication between the reading device and the Internet of Things device, communication between the reading device and the access network device, and sending of an excitation signal by an excitation source device to the Internet of Things device. A resource configuration method, wherein, The method comprises: The reading device sends second resource configuration information to the Internet of Things device. The second resource configuration information is used for configuring at least one of the following: a first transmission resource in a target transmission resource, the first transmission resource being used for communication between the reading device and the Internet of Things device; and a third transmission resource in the target transmission resource, the third transmission resource being used for sending of an excitation signal by an excitation source device to the Internet of Things device. The method of claim 17, wherein, The method further comprises: The reading device generates the second resource configuration information according to first resource configuration information sent by the access network device. The first resource configuration information is used for configuring the target transmission resource. A resource configuration method, wherein, The method comprises: The Internet of Things device receives second resource configuration information sent by the reading device, the second resource configuration information being used for configuring at least one of the following: a first transmission resource in a target transmission resource, the first transmission resource being used for communication between the reading device and the Internet of Things device; and a third transmission resource in the target transmission resource, the third transmission resource being used for sending of an excitation signal by an excitation source device to the Internet of Things device; The Internet of Things device performs signal and / or data transmission according to the second resource configuration information. The method of claim 19, wherein, The Internet of Things device performs signal and / or data transmission according to the second resource configuration information, comprising: The Internet of Things device sends a D2R signal to the reading device on the first transmission resource; and / or, the Internet of Things device receives a R2D signal sent by the reading device on the first transmission resource. The method of claim 19, wherein, The Internet of Things device performs signal and / or data transmission according to the second resource configuration information, including at least one of the following: The Internet of Things device sends information related to random access to the reading device on the first transmission resource; The Internet of Things device receives information related to random access sent by the reading device on the first transmission resource; The Internet of Things device receives first transmission parameters sent by the reading device on the first transmission resource, which are transmission parameters required for sending D2R signals; The Internet of Things device sends data to the reading device on the first transmission resource; The Internet of Things device receives data sent by the reading device on the first transmission resource. A resource configuration apparatus, wherein, For a reading device, the apparatus comprises: A receiving unit for receiving first resource configuration information sent by an access network device; the first resource configuration information is used to configure a target transmission resource, and the target transmission resource is used to perform at least one of the following: communication between the reading device and an Internet of Things device, communication between the reading device and the access network device, and sending of an excitation signal by an excitation source device to the Internet of Things device; A transmission unit for performing signal and / or data transmission according to the first resource configuration information. A resource configuration apparatus, wherein, For an access network device, the apparatus comprises: A sending unit for sending first resource configuration information to a reading device; The first resource configuration information is used to configure a target transmission resource, and the target transmission resource is used to perform at least one of the following: communication between the reading device and an Internet of Things device, communication between the reading device and the access network device, and sending of an excitation signal by an excitation source device to the Internet of Things device. A resource configuration apparatus, wherein, For a reading device, the apparatus comprises: A sending unit for sending second resource configuration information to an Internet of Things device; The second resource configuration information is used to configure at least one of the following: a first transmission resource in a target transmission resource, which is used for communication between the reading device and the Internet of Things device; and a third transmission resource in the target transmission resource, which is used for sending of an excitation signal by an excitation source device to the Internet of Things device. A resource configuration apparatus, wherein, For an Internet of Things device, the apparatus comprises: A receiving unit for receiving second resource configuration information sent by a reading device, the second resource configuration information being used to configure at least one of the following: a first transmission resource in a target transmission resource, which is used for communication between the reading device and the Internet of Things device; and a third transmission resource in the target transmission resource, which is used for sending of an excitation signal by an excitation source device to the Internet of Things device; A transmission unit for performing signal and / or data transmission according to the second resource configuration information. A reading device, wherein, Comprising a memory, a transceiver, a processor: The memory is used to store a computer program; The transceiver is used to transceive data under the control of the processor; A processor is configured to read a computer program in the memory and perform the following operations: The transceiver is controlled to receive first resource configuration information sent by the access network device; the first resource configuration information is used to configure target transmission resources, and the target transmission resources are used to perform at least one of the following: communication between the reading device and the Internet of Things device, communication between the reading device and the access network device, and sending of an excitation signal by the excitation source device to the Internet of Things device. The transceiver is controlled to perform signal and / or data transmission according to the first resource configuration information. An access network device, wherein, A memory, a transceiver, and a processor are included: The memory is configured to store a computer program; The transceiver is configured to transceive data under the control of the processor; A processor is configured to read a computer program in the memory and perform the following operations: The transceiver is controlled to send first resource configuration information to a reading device; The first resource configuration information is used to configure target transmission resources, and the target transmission resources are used to perform at least one of the following: communication between the reading device and the Internet of Things device, communication between the reading device and the access network device, and sending of an excitation signal by the excitation source device to the Internet of Things device. A reading device, wherein, A memory, a transceiver, and a processor are included: The memory is configured to store a computer program; The transceiver is configured to transceive data under the control of the processor; A processor is configured to read a computer program in the memory and perform the following operations: The transceiver is controlled to send second resource configuration information to an Internet of Things device; The second resource configuration information is used to configure at least one of the following: a first transmission resource in the target transmission resources, which is used for communication between the reading device and the Internet of Things device; and a third transmission resource in the target transmission resources, which is used for sending of an excitation signal by the excitation source device to the Internet of Things device. A memory, a transceiver, and a processor are included: An Internet of Things device, wherein, The memory is configured to store a computer program; The transceiver is configured to transceive data under the control of the processor; A processor is configured to read a computer program in the memory and perform the following operations: The transceiver is controlled to receive second resource configuration information sent by a reading device, the second resource configuration information being used to configure at least one of the following: a first transmission resource in the target transmission resources, which is used for communication between the reading device and the Internet of Things device; and a third transmission resource in the target transmission resources, which is used for sending of an excitation signal by the excitation source device to the Internet of Things device. The transceiver is controlled to perform signal and / or data transmission according to the second resource configuration information. The processor-readable storage medium stores a program, the program being used to cause the processor to perform the method of any one of claims 1 to 15; or The program is used to cause the processor to perform the method of claim 16; or A processor-readable storage medium, wherein, The program is used to cause the processor to perform the method of claim 17 or 18; or The program is used to cause the processor to perform the method of any one of claims 19 to 21. ​ ​

Images