Intelligent medical gas warming and heating and temperature stabilization system
By using an intelligent medical gas heating and temperature control system, combined with a multi-dimensional thermodynamic model and a distributed heating jacket design, the shortcomings of traditional medical gas heating systems in terms of temperature control, energy consumption, and lifespan are solved. This system achieves precise and uniform control of gas temperature and is suitable for intensive care and surgical anesthesia scenarios.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- PCT/CN2025/084886
- Authority / Receiving Office
- WO · WO
- Patent Type
- Applications
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-03-26
- Publication Date
- 2026-02-19
AI Technical Summary
Traditional medical gas heating systems have shortcomings in temperature control accuracy, energy consumption management, heating element aging, and gas quality uniformity. In particular, they are slow to respond when faced with multi-parameter coupling and sudden changes in gas flow, making it difficult to meet the stringent requirements of intensive care and surgical anesthesia.
An intelligent medical gas heating and temperature control system is adopted. Through temperature controllers and pipeline heating devices, combined with multi-dimensional thermodynamic models and distributed heating jacket design, the system can comprehensively calculate pipeline parameters, gas parameters and environmental parameters, dynamically adjust the number of heating jackets and current, and adopt a time-sharing and zone-based control strategy to ensure precise control of gas temperature and uniform heating.
It achieves temperature accuracy and uniformity under multi-parameter coupling and flow rate changes, reduces energy consumption, extends the life of heating elements, and meets the temperature requirements of intensive care and surgical anesthesia.
Smart Images

Figure CN2025084886_19022026_PF_FP_ABST
Abstract
Description
A smart medical gas heating and temperature control system Technical Field
[0001] This invention relates to the field of gas heating and temperature control technology, and in particular to an intelligent medical gas heating and temperature control system. Background Technology
[0002] In the field of medical gas delivery (such as oxygen and anesthetic gases), maintaining a constant gas temperature is crucial for patient safety and treatment efficacy. Traditional medical gas heating systems often use a single heating element with a simple temperature control device, which has the following technical shortcomings: 1) Insufficient temperature control accuracy, making it difficult to cope with fluctuations in ambient temperature and changes in gas flow rate; 2) Rigid operating modes of the heating unit, either operating at full power leading to excessive energy consumption or insufficient power causing temperature fluctuations; 3) Continuous high-current operation easily causes aging of the heating element, shortening the equipment's lifespan; 4) Uneven heating of the pipeline can easily create localized high or low temperature areas, affecting gas quality. Although there are improved solutions using PID control algorithms in existing technologies, they have not effectively solved the dynamic thermal balance problem under multi-parameter coupling, especially exhibiting response lag when dealing with sudden changes in gas flow rate, making it difficult to meet the stringent requirements for gas temperature accuracy in scenarios such as intensive care and surgical anesthesia. Summary of the Invention
[0003] To address the aforementioned technical problems, the technical solution adopted by this invention is as follows:
[0004] According to the present application, an intelligent medical gas heating and temperature control system is provided, the system comprising:
[0005] Temperature controller and pipeline heating device; wherein, temperature controller and pipeline heating device are communicatively connected; pipeline heating device is used to heat the gas in the pipeline, and pipeline heating device includes several heating jackets, all of which are evenly arranged on the outer wall of the pipeline;
[0006] The temperature controller is used to perform the following steps:
[0007] S100, acquire pipeline parameters G, gas parameters J, environmental parameters H, and the set gas temperature T. set ;
[0008] S200, based on G, J, H and T set Determine the gas temperature in the pipeline to be maintained at T. set The required heat Q1 within a unit time period Δt;
[0009] S300, based on Q1, the maximum thermal conductivity η of the heating jacket max And in η maxcorresponding working current I1, determine the number NUM of starting heating jackets;
[0010] S400, control the pipeline heating device to start NUM heating jackets;
[0011] S500, according to the gas delivery flow rate parameter in the pipeline, control the working current of the pipeline heating device.
[0012] Further, step S200 includes the following steps:
[0013] S210, according to G, J, H and T set , construct T set corresponding target demand heat feature vector A= (G, J, H, T set ); wherein, G= (G1, G2, …, G a , …, G b ), a=1, 2, …, b; G a is the a-th pipeline parameter, and b is the number of pipeline parameters; J= (J1, J2, …, J c , …, J d ), c=1, 2, …, d; J c is the c-th gas parameter, and d is the number of gas parameters; H= (H1, H2, …, H e , …, H f ), e=1, 2, …, f; H e is the e-th environmental parameter, and f is the number of environmental parameters;
[0014] S220, obtain a preset standard demand heat feature vector list B= (B1, B2, …, B i , …, B n ), i=1, 2, …, n; wherein, B i is the i-th preset standard demand heat feature vector, and n is the number of preset standard demand heat feature vectors; each standard demand heat feature vector corresponds to a demand heat;
[0015] S230, obtain the similarity between A and each standard demand heat feature vector in B to obtain a similarity list γ= (γ1, γ2, …, γ i , …, γ n ); wherein, γ i is the similarity between A and B i ;
[0016] S240, obtain the target similarity γ'=MAX (γ); wherein, MAX () is a preset maximum value function;
[0017] S250, determine the demand heat corresponding to γ' as Q1.
[0018] Further, NUM=Q1 / (I1 2 ×R×η max ×Δt).
[0019] Further, the step S500 comprises the following steps:
[0020] S510, if the gas in the pipeline is constant flow rate, then the working current of the pipeline heating device is controlled as I z =NUM×I1 / (1-α); wherein, α is the power loss rate of the heating device.
[0021] Further, the step S500 comprises the following steps:
[0022] S520, if the gas in the pipeline is oxygen for user breathing, then the oxygen inhalation time sequence list T= (T1, T2, …, T p , …, T q ) of the user in a preset historical time period is obtained, p=1, 2, …, q; wherein, T p is the pth oxygen inhalation time period of the user in the preset historical time period, q is the number of oxygen inhalation time periods of the user in the preset historical time period; the end time of the preset historical time period is the current time;
[0023] S530, according to T, the corresponding oxygen inhalation interval length list TY= (TY1, TY2, …, TY r , …, TY q-1 ) of the user in the preset historical time period is determined, r=1, 2, …, q-1; wherein, TY r is the rth oxygen inhalation interval length of the user in the preset historical time period; TY r =TK r+1 -TJ r ; TK r+1 is the corresponding start time of T r+1 , TJ r is the corresponding end time of T r ;
[0024] S540, according to TY, the corresponding average oxygen inhalation interval length TU=∑ q-1 r=1 TY r ;
[0025] S550, the corresponding heating lag length TQ of the heating device is obtained;
[0026] S560, whenever the user oxygen inhalation end time point is reached, the working current I z of the pipeline heating device is controlled after an interval of TU-TQ.
[0027] Further, the system further comprises: a humidifying device; wherein the humidifying device is used for humidifying and initial heating of the gas;
[0028] The humidifying device comprises a plastic humidifying bottle and a metal humidifying bottle, the plastic humidifying bottle is located above the metal humidifying bottle, and the bottom of the plastic humidifying bottle is provided with a plurality of round holes in communication with the metal humidifying bottle.
[0029] Further, the humidifying device further comprises: a gas inlet pipe and a gas outlet pipe; wherein the gas inlet end of the gas inlet pipe is located above the plastic humidifying bottle, the gas outlet end of the gas inlet pipe is inserted into the inside of the metal humidifying bottle; one end of the gas outlet pipe is in communication with the plastic humidifying bottle, and the other end is used for conveying the gas out.
[0030] Further, the humidifying device further comprises: an annular heater; the annular heater is wrapped outside the metal humidifying bottle and is used for initial heating of the metal humidifying bottle.
[0031] Further, the humidifying device further comprises: a water injection port; the water injection port is arranged at the top of the plastic humidifying bottle.
[0032] The present application has at least the following beneficial effects:
[0033] The intelligent medical gas heating and constant temperature system of the present application, by comprehensively calculating pipeline parameters (G), gas parameters (J), environmental parameters (H) and target temperature (T set ), establishes a multi-dimensional thermodynamic model to accurately calculate the required heat Q1; based on the intelligent distribution of the required heat to the number of heating jackets (NUM), combined with the maximum heat transfer coefficient η max and the corresponding current I1, load balancing is performed, which can effectively reduce energy consumption under the same working condition, and avoid overloading and damage of the heating element; by real-time monitoring of the gas delivery flow rate, the working current is dynamically adjusted, the power compensation is completed in a short time when the flow rate suddenly changes, and the temperature deviation is small when the flow rate fluctuates; the structure design of the multiple heating jackets uniformly distributed along the circumference of the pipeline, combined with the time-sharing and zoning control strategy, makes the temperature gradient of the pipeline wall small, and completely eliminates the "yin and yang surface" phenomenon caused by traditional unilateral heating; the distributed heating jacket rotation work mode is adopted, compared with the centralized heating device, the daily average working time of a single heating jacket is greatly reduced, and the service life of the system is improved; thereby meeting the strict requirements of critical care, surgical anesthesia and other scenes on the temperature accuracy of the gas.
[0034] BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0035] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments will be briefly introduced as follows. Obviously, the drawings in the following description only constitute some embodiments of the present application, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained without creative effort based on these drawings.
[0036] Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of a heating device provided by an embodiment of the present application;
[0037] Fig. 2 is a structural schematic diagram of a heating jacket provided by an embodiment of the present application;
[0038] Fig. 3 is a structural schematic diagram of a humidification device provided by an embodiment of the present application;
[0039] Fig. 4 is a structural schematic diagram of a bottom of a plastic humidification bottle provided by an embodiment of the present application;
[0040] Fig. 5 is a flowchart of steps executed by a temperature controller provided by an embodiment of the present application;
[0041] Symbol explanation:
[0042] 100, heating jacket, 200, pipeline, 300, plastic humidification bottle, 400, metal humidification bottle, 500, annular heater, 600, air inlet pipe, 700, air outlet pipe, 800, water inlet. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0043] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described clearly and completely in combination with the drawings of the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments only constitute some embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort belong to the protection scope of the present application.
[0044] It should be noted that based on the present disclosure, those skilled in the art should appreciate that one aspect described herein can be implemented independently of any other aspect and that two or more of these aspects can be combined in various ways. For example, any number of the aspects described herein can be combined to form an apparatus and / or to practice a method. Further, other structures and / or functionalities can be implemented in addition to or in place of one or more of the aspects described herein.
[0045] A smart medical gas heating and constant temperature system will be introduced as follows, which comprises:
[0046] A temperature controller and a pipeline heating device as shown in Figure 1; wherein the temperature controller is in communication connection with the pipeline heating device; the pipeline heating device is used for heating the gas in the pipeline 200, and the pipeline heating device comprises a plurality of heating jackets 100, all of which are uniformly arranged on the outer wall of the pipeline 200.
[0047] As shown in Figure 2, it is a structural schematic diagram of the heating jacket 100, which is in a C-shaped structure, facilitating the disassembly and assembly of the gas conveying pipeline, having a certain elasticity, being able to match the pipeline within a preset range of pipe diameter, being light in weight, and being deformable.
[0048] In addition, the outer layer of the heating jacket is a flexible filler, the inner side has a high heat transfer coefficient, and the outer side has a low heat conduction coefficient; the filler is subjected to special treatment, is corrosion-resistant, waterproof, and can meet the disinfection requirements; the heating jacket has an elastic supporting skeleton in the middle, which has a certain strength and elastic variable margin.
[0049] Further, the system further comprises a humidifying device as shown in Figure 3; wherein the humidifying device is used for humidifying and initially heating the gas.
[0050] The humidifying device comprises a plastic humidifying bottle 300 and a metal humidifying bottle 400, the plastic humidifying bottle 300 is located above the metal humidifying bottle 400, the bottom structure of the plastic humidifying bottle 300 is shown in Figure 4, and a plurality of round holes are arranged, the plastic humidifying bottle 300 is in communication with the metal humidifying bottle 400 through the plurality of round holes, when the gas enters the metal humidifying bottle 400, it enters the plastic humidifying bottle through the round holes, the plurality of round holes can increase the contact area of the gas and water, prolong the time of the gas in the metal humidifying bottle 400, and achieve the effect of sufficient humidification and heating; the material of the metal humidifying bottle 400 can be stainless steel or aluminum alloy, which can quickly conduct heat.
[0051] Further, the humidifying device further comprises an air inlet pipe 600 and an air outlet pipe 700; wherein the air inlet end of the air inlet pipe 600 is located above the plastic humidifying bottle 300, the air outlet end of the air inlet pipe 600 is inserted into the inside of the metal humidifying bottle 400; one end of the air outlet pipe is in communication with the plastic humidifying bottle 300, and the other end is used for conveying the gas out.
[0052] Further, the humidifying device further comprises a ring-shaped heater 500; the ring-shaped heater 500 is wrapped outside the metal humidifying bottle 400, and is used for initially heating the metal humidifying bottle 400; since the ring-shaped heater 500 is wrapped outside the metal humidifying bottle, it can better heat the metal humidifying bottle 400 and improve the heating efficiency.
[0053] Furthermore, the humidification device also includes a water inlet 800; the water inlet 800 is disposed on the top of the plastic humidification bottle and is used for water injection.
[0054] Furthermore, the temperature controller is used to perform the steps shown in Figure 5:
[0055] S100, acquire pipeline parameters G, gas parameters J, environmental parameters H, and the set gas temperature T. set .
[0056] In this embodiment, pipeline parameters include pipeline shape, pipeline cross-sectional area, pipeline thermal conductivity, etc.; gas parameters include gas type, gas flow rate, gas specific heat capacity, etc.; environmental parameters include air thermal conductivity, ambient temperature, ambient humidity, etc.; the set temperature is the gas temperature required by the user, for example, the oxygen temperature required for the user to inhale oxygen when the gas is oxygen.
[0057] S200, based on G, J, H and T set Determine the gas temperature in the pipeline to be maintained at T. set The required heat Q1 within a unit time period Δt.
[0058] In this embodiment, after obtaining a series of parameters, the gas in the pipeline is maintained at T. set The required heat per unit time can be obtained through theoretical calculations; however, theoretical calculations are based on ideal conditions, and there are deviations between ideal and actual conditions.
[0059] Furthermore, step S200 may include the following steps:
[0060] S210, based on G, J, H and T set Construct T set The corresponding target demand heat feature vector A = (G, J, H, T) set ); where G = (G1, G2, ..., G a , ..., G b ), a=1,2,…,b; G a Let J be the a-th pipeline parameter, and b be the number of pipeline parameters; J = (J1, J2, ..., J...) c , ..., J d ), c=1,2,…,d; J c Let d be the number of gas parameters, where c is the gas parameter and d is the number of gas parameters; H = (H1, H2, ..., H...) e H f ), e=1,2,…,f;H e Let f be the e-th environmental parameter, and f be the number of environmental parameters.
[0061] In this embodiment, after G, J, H and T set are obtained, the parameters in G, J and H and T set may be sequentially spliced to obtain A; it should be noted that some parameters in G, J and H may be type parameters, not numerical parameters, and such parameters can be one-hot encoded.
[0062] In S220, a preset standard demand heat characteristic vector list B=(B1, B2, …, B i , …, B n ) is obtained, i=1, 2, …, n; wherein B i is the ith preset standard demand heat characteristic vector, and n is the number of preset standard demand heat characteristic vectors; each standard demand heat characteristic vector corresponds to a demand heat.
[0063] In this embodiment, B can be obtained through a large number of experiments, that is, under different combinations of pipeline parameters, gas parameters, environmental parameters and set temperatures, the demand heat in a unit time period is measured, so as to obtain B.
[0064] In S230, the similarity between A and each standard demand heat characteristic vector in B is obtained to obtain a similarity list γ=(γ1, γ2, …, γ i , …, γ n ); wherein γ i is the similarity between A and B i .
[0065] In this embodiment, it should be noted that those skilled in the art can obtain the similarity between A and each standard demand heat characteristic vector in B according to actual needs using existing similarity determination methods, and details are not described herein.
[0066] In S240, a target similarity γ’=MAX(γ) is obtained; wherein MAX() is a preset maximum value function.
[0067] In S250, the demand heat corresponding to γ’ is determined as Q1.
[0068] In this embodiment, the gas delivery overall environment corresponding to the maximum similarity is most similar to the current gas delivery environment, so the demand heat corresponding to γ’ can be determined as Q1; this method is based on actually measured data, and has higher accuracy compared with theoretical calculation.
[0069] In S300, the number NUM of heating jackets to be started is determined according to Q1, the maximum heat conduction coefficient η max of the heating jacket and the working current I1 corresponding to η max .
[0070] Further, NUM=Q1 / (I1 2 ×R×η max ×Δt).
[0071] In the embodiment, it can be understood that there is a corresponding maximum heat transfer coefficient for the heating jacket, in order to improve the heating efficiency, it is necessary to control the heating jacket to work in the state of the maximum heat transfer coefficient, therefore, for different heat demand, it is necessary to control the start of different number of heating jackets.
[0072] S400, control the pipeline heating device to start NUM heating jackets.
[0073] In the embodiment, each heating jacket is provided with an independent control switch, and the connection and disconnection of the heating jacket can be controlled through the control switch.
[0074] Further, the NUM heating jackets are uniformly selected according to the arrangement order, so that the heating is more uniform, and at the same time, the working time of each heating jacket can be balanced, and the service life is improved.
[0075] S500, according to the gas conveying flow rate parameter in the pipeline, control the working current of the pipeline heating device.
[0076] Further, step S500 can include the following steps:
[0077] S510, if the gas in the pipeline is constant flow rate, then the working current of the pipeline heating device is controlled to be I z =NUM×I1 / (1-α); wherein, α is the power loss rate of the heating device.
[0078] In the embodiment, if the gas in the pipeline is constant flow rate, then the heating device can be controlled to continuously heat, so that the gas in the pipeline is kept at constant temperature.
[0079] Further, step S500 can also include the following steps:
[0080] S520, if the gas in the pipeline is oxygen for user breathing, then the oxygen inhalation time period time sequence list T=(T1, T2, …, T p , …, T q ) of the user in the preset historical time period is obtained, p=1, 2, …, q; wherein, T p is the pth oxygen inhalation time period of the user in the preset historical time period, q is the number of oxygen inhalation time periods of the user in the preset historical time period; the end time of the preset historical time period is the current time.
[0081] In this embodiment, the user inhales oxygen, not continuously, but at a certain frequency, that is, inhales for a period of time and stops for a period of time; the control system of the breathing machine can obtain the oxygen inhalation time sequence list T of the user in the preset historical time period; the preset historical time period can be 1 min, or set according to actual needs.
[0082] S530, according to T, determine the corresponding oxygen inhalation interval length list TY= (TY1, TY2, …, TY of the user in the preset historical time period r , …, TY q-1 ), r=1, 2, …, q-1; wherein TY r is the rth oxygen inhalation interval length of the user in the preset historical time period; TY r =TK r+1 -TJ r ; TK r+1 is the start time corresponding to T r+1 , TJ r is the end time corresponding to T r .
[0083] S540, according to TY, determine the corresponding average oxygen inhalation interval length TU=∑ q-1 r=1 TY r .
[0084] In this embodiment, the oxygen inhalation interval length corresponding to users of different constitutions is different, and the oxygen inhalation interval length of the same user in different time periods is also different, and through the above steps, the oxygen inhalation interval length of the user can be obtained in real time and dynamically.
[0085] S550, obtain the heating lag length TQ corresponding to the heating device.
[0086] In this embodiment, it can be understood that for temperature control, there is a certain hysteresis, that is, the heating device needs a period of time to heat after the working current is input, and the heating lag length TQ corresponding to the heating device can be obtained through a large number of tests.
[0087] S560, whenever the user oxygen inhalation end time point is reached, the heating device of the pipeline is controlled to input the working current I z after an interval of TU-TQ.
[0088] In this embodiment, when the user oxygen inhalation end time point is reached, the heating device of the pipeline is controlled to input the working current I zThat is, the heating device is controlled to enter the working state in advance, so that when the user starts to inhale oxygen, the heating state is just good, the heating peak is matched with the oxygen inhalation time period of the user, and the best heating effect is achieved, and meanwhile, the electric energy is saved.
[0089] In some embodiments, the gas in the pipeline can also be a liquid. When it is a liquid, it can be applied to the scene of user infusion. It should be noted that when the gas in the pipeline is changed into a liquid, the collected gas parameters also need to be changed into corresponding liquid parameters, and the calculation of the heating lag also needs to be changed to correspond to the liquid. The subsequent calculation process and control method are the same as those of the gas, and details are not repeated here. Whether the medium in the pipeline is a gas or a liquid, it falls within the protection scope of the present application.
[0090] In the embodiment, the pipeline parameters (G), the gas parameters (J), the environmental parameters (H) and the target temperature (T set ) are comprehensively calculated to establish a multi-dimensional thermodynamic model to accurately calculate the required heat Q1; the required heat is intelligently distributed to the number of heating jackets (NUM) based on the maximum heat transfer coefficient η max , and the load balancing is performed with the corresponding current I1, so that the energy consumption can be effectively reduced under the same working condition, and the heating element is prevented from being overloaded and damaged; the working current is dynamically adjusted by real-time monitoring of the gas delivery flow rate, so that power compensation is completed in a short time when the flow rate suddenly changes, and the temperature deviation is small when the flow rate fluctuates; the structure design of the multiple heating jackets which are uniformly distributed along the circumference of the pipeline, in combination with the time-sharing and partition control strategy, makes the temperature gradient of the pipeline wall small, and completely eliminates the "yin and yang surface" phenomenon caused by the traditional single-sided heating; the distributed heating jacket rotation work mode is adopted, compared with the centralized heating device, the daily average working time of a single heating jacket is greatly reduced, and the service life of the system is improved; so as to meet the strict requirements of the scene of intensive care, surgical anesthesia and the like on the temperature accuracy of the gas.
[0091] In addition, although the various steps of the methods in the present disclosure are described in a particular order in the accompanying drawings, this does not require or imply that the steps must be performed in this particular order, or that all of the steps shown must be performed to achieve the desired results. Additionally or alternatively, certain steps can be omitted, multiple steps can be combined into one step, and / or one step can be divided into multiple steps, etc.
[0092] Although some specific embodiments of the present application have been described in detail by examples, those skilled in the art should understand that the above examples are only for illustration, but not for limiting the scope of the present application. Those skilled in the art should also understand that various modifications can be made to the embodiments without departing from the scope and spirit of the present application.
Claims
1. An intelligent medical gas warming heating thermostat system, characterized in that, The system comprises a temperature controller and a pipeline heating device; wherein the temperature controller is in communication connection with the pipeline heating device; the pipeline heating device is used for heating the gas in the pipeline, and the pipeline heating device comprises a plurality of heating jackets, all of which are uniformly arranged on the outer wall of the pipeline; The temperature controller is used for performing the following steps: S100, acquiring pipeline parameter G, gas parameter J, environment parameter H and set temperature T of gas set ; S200, determining that the gas temperature T in the pipeline is maintained according to G, J, H and T set set the corresponding required heat Q1 in the unit time period Δt; S300, determining the number NUM of starting heating jackets according to Q1, the maximum heat transfer coefficient η of the heating jacket max and the corresponding working current I1 when η max S400, controlling the pipeline heating device to start NUM heating jackets; S500, controlling the working current of the pipeline heating device according to the gas conveying flow rate parameter in the pipeline.
2. The intelligent medical gas heating and thermostatic system according to claim 1, characterized in that, Step S200 comprises the following steps: S210, according to G, J, H and T set , construct T set corresponding target demand heat feature vector A=(G, J, H, T set ); wherein, G=(G1, G2, …, G a , …, G b ), a=1, 2, …, b; G a is the a-th pipe parameter, and b is the number of pipe parameters; J=(J1, J2, …, J c , …, J d ), c=1, 2, …, d; J c is the c-th gas parameter, and d is the number of gas parameters; H=(H1, H2, …, H e , …, H f ), e=1, 2, …, f; H e is the e-th environment parameter, and f is the number of environment parameters; S220, Obtain the preset standard demand heat feature vector list B = (B1, B2, ..., B...). i B n ), i=1,2,…,n; where, B i Let be the i-th preset standard demand heat feature vector, and n be the number of preset standard demand heat feature vectors; each standard demand heat feature vector corresponds to one demand heat. S230, obtaining the similarity between each standard demand heat characteristic vector of A and B to obtain a similarity list γ = (γ1, γ2, …, γn) ; wherein γi is the similarity between A and B. i , …, γ n ) i n is the number of standard demand heat characteristic vectors of A and B. i S240, obtaining a target similarity γ'=MAX (γ); wherein MAX () is a preset maximum value function; S250, determining the demand heat corresponding to γ' as Q1.
3. The intelligent medical gas heating and thermostatic system according to claim 2, characterized in that, NUM = Q1 / (I1 2 × R × η max × Δt).
4. The intelligent medical gas heating and thermostatic system according to claim 3, characterized in that, Step S500 comprises the following steps: S510, if the gas in the pipeline is constant flow rate, then control the working current of the pipeline heating device is I z = NUM x I1 / (1 - a); wherein, a is the power loss rate of the heating device.
5. The intelligent medical gas heating and thermostatic system according to claim 3, characterized in that, Step S500 further comprises the following steps: S520, if the pipeline contains oxygen for the user's breathing, then obtain the time series table T = (T1, T2, ..., T...) of the user's oxygen inhalation time periods within a preset historical time period. p ,…,T q ), p=1,2,…,q; where, T p This represents the p-th oxygen inhalation period for the user within a preset historical time period, where q represents the number of oxygen inhalation periods for the user within the preset historical time period; the end time of the preset historical time period is the current time. S530, Based on T, determine the oxygen inhalation interval duration list TY=(TY1, TY2, ..., TY) corresponding to the user within the preset historical time period. r , ..., TY q-1 ), r=1,2,…,q-1; where, TY r TY represents the duration of the r-th oxygen inhalation interval within a preset historical time period. r =TK r+1 -TJ r TK r+1 For T r+1 The corresponding start time, TJ r For T r The corresponding end time; S540, according to the TY, determine the average oxygen interval duration TU corresponding to the user =∑ q-1 r=1 TY r ; S550, obtaining the heating hysteresis time TQ corresponding to the heating device; S560, whenever the user oxygen inhalation end time point is reached, the pipeline heating device is controlled to input working current I after interval TU-TQ z .
6. The intelligent medical gas heating and thermostat system of claim 1, wherein, The system further comprises a humidification device; wherein the humidification device is used for humidifying and initially heating the gas; The humidification device comprises a plastic humidification bottle and a metal humidification bottle, the plastic humidification bottle is located above the metal humidification bottle, the bottom of the plastic humidification bottle is provided with a plurality of round holes, and the plastic humidification bottle is in communication with the metal humidification bottle through the plurality of round holes.
7. The intelligent medical gas heating and thermostatic system according to claim 6, characterized in that, The humidification device further comprises an air inlet pipe and an air outlet pipe; wherein the air inlet end of the air inlet pipe is located above the plastic humidification bottle, the air outlet end of the air inlet pipe is inserted into the inside of the metal humidification bottle; one end of the air outlet pipe is in communication with the plastic humidification bottle, and the other end is used for conveying the gas out.
8. The intelligent medical gas heating and thermostatic system according to claim 6, characterized in that, The humidification device further comprises a ring-shaped heater; the ring-shaped heater is wrapped on the outside of the metal humidification bottle, and is used for initially heating the metal humidification bottle.
9. The intelligent medical gas heating and thermostatic system according to claim 6, characterized in that, The humidification device further comprises a water injection port; the water injection port is arranged on the top of the plastic humidification bottle.
Citation Information
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