Cooling and winding apparatus for cable processing, and operating method therefor

Abstract

The present invention relates to the technical field of cable processing. Disclosed are a cooling and winding apparatus for cable processing, and an operating method therefor. The cooling and winding apparatus comprises a base, a bottom plate is fixedly mounted on each of a left side and a right side of a top end of the base, an extension guideway is mounted at a rear end of each bottom plate, a bottom end of each extension guideway is connected to the top end of the base, a receiving groove is provided at a top end of each bottom plate, a movable bracket is provided above each bottom plate, a positioning block is fixedly mounted at a bottom end of each movable bracket, and each movable bracket is movably engaged by means of interaction between the receiving groove and the positioning block. The present invention utilizes compressed air from the cooling of a cable as motive power, and leverages interaction between a winding assembly and an auxiliary lifting assembly to automatically release limits at two ends of a take-up roller and simultaneously complete a lifting process of the take-up roller. This allows the entire process to be completed automatically, eliminating the problem in conventional apparatuses where the cooperation of multiple people is required for disassembly and discharging, thereby effectively facilitating discharge and improving unloading efficiency.

Description

Cooling and winding device for cable processing and operating method thereof TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application belongs to the technical field of cable processing, and specifically relates to a cooling and winding device for cable processing and an operating method thereof. BACKGROUND

[0002] Cooling and winding are two important steps in the processing of cables. The main purpose of cooling is to reduce the heat generated during the processing of cables to avoid the adverse effects of high temperature on cable materials. Winding is the process of winding the processed cable into a certain shape and size. It facilitates the storage, transportation and use of cables. Through winding, the cable can be further arranged and protected to avoid damage in the subsequent process. The two processes are generally carried out simultaneously.

[0003] During the winding process of the cable, the rotation of the winding roller and the cooperation of the external wiring device are generally used to realize the winding process. This winding method will cause the surface of the winding roller to be uniformly laid with cables after winding, resulting in a significant increase in the overall weight of the winding roller. When disassembling the winding roller, the two ends need to be first released from the limiting position, and then the disassembly can be completed through the cooperation of multiple people. The overall disassembly efficiency is low.

[0004] At the same time, during the cooling process of the cable, flowing fluid is used for cooling. In order to improve the cooling efficiency, the flow rate of the fluid is usually high. When the fluid acts on the surface of the cable, the high flowability will cause the cable to shake, and this shaking will cause the cable to jump irregularly, which has a great influence on the subsequent winding and needs to be improved.

[0005] SUMMARY

[0006] The present application aims to provide a cooling and winding device for cable processing and an operating method thereof to solve the problems raised in the background.

[0007] In order to achieve the above object, the present application provides the following technical scheme: the cooling and winding device for cable processing, including base, the left and right sides of the top of the base are fixedly installed with bottom plate, the rear end of the bottom plate is installed with extension guide rail, the bottom end of the extension guide rail is connected with the top of the base, the top of the bottom plate is provided with clamping groove, the top of the bottom plate is provided with movable frame, the bottom end of the movable frame is fixedly installed with clamping block, the movable frame is movably connected between the clamping block and the clamping groove, the clamping block is fixedly installed with limiting spring inside the clamping groove, the other end of the limiting spring is connected with the clamping groove, the winding assembly is arranged between the two movable frames, the movable seat is arranged between the base and the winding assembly, the top of the movable seat is fixedly installed with auxiliary lifting assembly below the winding assembly, the left and right ends of the auxiliary lifting assembly are connected with the two movable frames, the rear side of the top of the movable seat is fixedly installed with limiting assembly, the top of the movable seat movably sleeved with cooling assembly between the winding assembly and the limiting assembly.

[0008] Before winding the cable, the uniform wire arrangement device is installed at the rear end of the device for the left and right uniform arrangement of the cable, and the cable passes through the uniform wire arrangement device and the limiting assembly, passes above the cooling assembly, and is fixed between the winding assembly, so that the winding assembly can normally wind the cable, and the external high-pressure air pump is connected with the cooling assembly to ensure the supply of compressed air.

[0009] At the same time, in the initial state, the inside of the cooling assembly is not inputted with air, and the movable seat is at the lowest point position, at this time, the auxiliary lifting assembly is in the initial state, that is, the auxiliary lifting assembly is at the lowest point position, at the same time, the spacing between the two movable frames is the minimum value, at the same time, the limiting assembly is also in the initial state, that is, the limiting assembly can limit the cable in the middle and slightly contact with the cable, and the limiting process of the cable is completed.

[0010] As a further technical scheme of the present application, the winding assembly comprises a winding roller, the left and right ends of the winding roller are movably sleeved with a limiting disc, the side away from the winding roller of the limiting disc is fixedly installed with a mounting shaft, and the limiting disc is movably connected between the two movable frames through the mounting shaft.

[0011] As a further technical scheme of the present application, one end of the bottom plate on one side is installed with an extension seat, the top of the extension seat is installed with a motor, the top of the extension seat is installed with a speed reducer, the output end of the motor is connected with the input end of the speed reducer, and the output end of the speed reducer is connected with the mounting shaft on one side.

[0012] In the initial state, the two limiting discs are sleeved with the left and right ends of the winding roller, that is, the limiting discs can drive the winding roller to rotate when rotating, and the mounting shaft can rotate relative to the movable frame, and the left and right displacement of the movable frame can drive the left and right displacement of the limiting discs.

[0013] When winding the cable, the motor can be turned on to transmit power to the speed reducer, and the mounting shaft on one side can be driven to rotate after the speed reduction of the speed reducer. At this time, the two limiting discs rotate and drive the winding roller in the middle to rotate, thereby winding the cable. The uniform cable distributor outside can uniformly distribute the cable on the outer side of the winding roller.

[0014] As a further technical solution of the application, the cooling assembly comprises a three-way valve, the bottom end of the three-way valve is connected with the top end of the base, the front end of the three-way valve is communicated with the external high-pressure air pump, the top end of the three-way valve is fixedly communicated with a gas storage pipe, the rear end of the three-way valve is fixedly communicated with a cooling spray pipe, and the end of the cooling spray pipe away from the three-way valve penetrates through the top end of the movable seat and is located between the winding assembly and the limiting assembly.

[0015] During the winding process of the cable, the external high-pressure air pump can be turned on to input high-pressure gas into the three-way valve. At this time, the valve at the top end of the three-way valve needs to be kept closed, and the valve at the rear end needs to be kept open. At this time, the high-pressure gas can be discharged through the cooling spray pipe and contacted with the bottom end of the cable. The flowing air can take away the heat on the surface of the cable to complete the cooling process.

[0016] By using the external input high-pressure gas to act on the cable, the cooling process of the cable surface can be quickly realized by the flowing air. The whole cooling process can be quickly completed, avoiding the problem that the cable surface is contaminated by the cooling liquid in the traditional cooling liquid cooling process, and the circulation and cooling device of the cooling liquid are not needed. The overall structure is simple, the cooling efficiency is significantly improved, and the cooling cost is reduced.

[0017] As a further technical solution of the application, the inside of the gas storage pipe movably sleeves a piston plate, the top end of the piston plate is fixedly connected with a piston rod, the top end of the piston rod penetrates through the top end of the gas storage pipe and is connected with the bottom end of the movable seat, the outer side of the piston rod movably sleeves a limiting spring, and the upper and lower ends of the limiting spring are connected with the top end of the gas storage pipe and the top end of the piston plate.

[0018] As a further technical solution of the application, the two bottom plates are fixedly connected with longitudinal guide rails at one end close to each other, longitudinal guide blocks are installed on the left and right sides of the front end of the movable seat, and the movable seat is movably clamped between the longitudinal guide blocks and the longitudinal guide rails.

[0019] As a further technical scheme of the present application, the auxiliary lifting assembly comprises a first fixed seat, the first fixed seat is connected with the left and right sides of the top end of the movable seat, the end away from the movable seat of the first fixed seat is movably connected with a supporting rod through a rotating shaft, the end away from the first fixed seat of the supporting rod is movably connected with a second fixed seat through a rotating shaft, the other end of the second fixed seat is connected with the inner side of the movable frame, and the left and right sides of the top end of the movable seat are both mounted with a bracket.

[0020] In the initial state, that is, when the movable seat is at the lowest position, the distance between the two second fixed seats is the minimum value, that is, the distance between the two movable frames is the minimum value, and the bracket is at the lowest position, and the device is in the winding state at this time.

[0021] When the winding of the cable is completed and needs to be unloaded, the valve at the top end of the three-way valve can be opened and the valve at the back end of the three-way valve can be closed, at this time the compressed air can enter the inside of the gas storage pipe, and the piston plate is pushed upward, at this time the limiting spring is compressed and drives the piston rod to move upward, and the movable seat is driven to move upward, the first fixed seat is driven to move upward at the same time, at this time the supporting rod is deflected outward and exerts a pushing force on the two second fixed seats, at this time the two movable frames are driven to move away from each other, and the two mounting shafts are driven to move away from each other, and the clamping between the mounting shafts and the winding roller is released.

[0022] At the same time, the upward movement of the movable seat drives the bracket to move upward, which lifts the bottom end of the winding roller, lifts the winding roller with the wound cable upward, and completes the unloading process.

[0023] By using compressed air as power when cooling the cable, and by using the cooperation between the winding assembly and the auxiliary lifting assembly, the device can automatically release the limiting of the two ends of the winding roller and simultaneously complete the lifting of the winding roller, the whole process can be automatically completed, and the problem that the traditional device needs multiple people to cooperate to disassemble and unload can be avoided, the unloading can be effectively assisted, and the unloading efficiency can be improved.

[0024] As a further technical scheme of the present application, the limiting assembly comprises a third fixed seat, the bottom end of the third fixed seat is connected with the rear end of the movable seat, the end away from the movable seat of the third fixed seat is movably connected with a connecting rod through a rotating shaft, and the end away from the third fixed seat of the connecting rod is movably connected with a fourth fixed seat through a rotating shaft.

[0025] As a further technical scheme of the present application, the top end of the fourth fixed seat is mounted with a limiting clamp ring, the opposite ends of the two limiting clamp rings are both mounted with a transverse guide frame, and the transverse guide frame is movably clamped with the extension guide rail.

[0026] In the initial state, when the cable is in the winding state, since the inside of the gas storage pipe is not inputted with air at this time, the movable seat is in the lowest position, and the two transverse guide frames are driven to approach each other under the action of the connecting rod, and the two limiting clamping rings approach each other, thereby limiting and contacting the middle cable, completing the limiting and guiding process, and avoiding the jumping phenomenon of the cable;

[0027] When the device is in the unloading state, since the movable seat is upwardly displaced, the two connecting rods are driven to deflect outward, and the two limiting clamping rings are driven to move away from each other under the guidance of the transverse guide frame and the extension guide rail, thereby automatically releasing the limiting and contacting process of the cable, and avoiding affecting the unloading.

[0028] By approaching each other of the two limiting clamping rings in the initial state to automatically limit and contact the cable, the jumping phenomenon of the cable during uniform wiring and cooling is reduced, the winding effect is improved, and the limiting is automatically released when the device is in the unloading state. The whole process can be automatically completed, thereby improving the winding quality and the degree of automation.

[0029] The operation method of the cooling and winding device for cable processing comprises the following steps:

[0030] S1: Before winding the cable, the cable is passed through the external uniform wiring device, fixed to the outer side of the winding roller after passing through the limiting assembly, the front end of the three-way valve is connected in communication with the external high-pressure air pump, and the external high-pressure air pump is started to input high-pressure gas into the inside of the three-way valve and guide out through the cooling nozzle to cool the cable above;

[0031] S2: In the initial state, the movable seat is at the lowest point, the distance between the two limiting clamping rings is the smallest, the cable is limited by the two limiting clamping rings to prevent jumping, and the motor is started to drive the winding roller to rotate through the speed reducer to wind the cable, thereby completing the cooling and winding process;

[0032] S3: After winding is completed, the valve at the top end of the three-way valve is opened and the valve at the back end is closed, high-pressure air enters the inside of the gas storage pipe, and the piston rod is pushed upward, the movable seat is moved upward, the two supporting rods are deflected and apply a pushing force to the two movable frames, the two movable frames are relatively moved away, and the two limiting discs are moved away to release the limiting of the two ends of the winding roller;

[0033] S4: When the movable seat is upwardly displaced and the limiting of the two ends of the winding roller is released, the bracket is lifted to lift the winding roller with the wound cable, thereby completing the unloading process after winding the cable.

[0034] The beneficial effects of the present application are as follows:

[0035] 1. This invention utilizes compressed air used for cooling cables as power, and through the cooperation between the winding assembly and the auxiliary lifting assembly, it can automatically release the limits at both ends of the winding roller and simultaneously complete the lifting process of the winding roller. The entire process can be completed automatically, avoiding the problem that traditional devices require multiple people to work together to disassemble and unload materials. It can effectively assist in unloading and improve unloading efficiency.

[0036] 2. This invention achieves automatic limiting contact of the cable by bringing two limiting clamps closer together in the initial state, thereby reducing the jumping phenomenon that occurs during uniform cable laying and cooling, improving the winding effect. At the same time, the limiting can be automatically released when the device is unloading, and the whole process can be completed automatically, improving the winding quality and the degree of automation.

[0037] 3. This invention utilizes externally input high-pressure gas to rapidly discharge the cable while simultaneously using flowing air to quickly cool the cable surface. The entire cooling process can be completed quickly, avoiding the problem of the cable surface being contaminated with coolant and affecting subsequent winding when using coolant in the traditional method. Furthermore, there is no need to set up coolant circulation and cooling devices, resulting in a simpler overall structure, significantly improving cooling efficiency and reducing cooling costs. Attached Figure Description

[0038] Figure 1 is a front view of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0039] Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the back of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0040] Figure 3 is a separate cross-sectional schematic diagram of the cooling component structure of the present invention;

[0041] Figure 4 is an exploded view of the structure of the extended guide rail, transverse guide frame and limiting component of the present invention;

[0042] Figure 5 is a separate schematic diagram of the limiting component structure of the present invention;

[0043] Figure 6 is an exploded view of the winding assembly, base plate, and movable frame structure of the present invention.

[0044] Figure 7 is an exploded view of the structure of the base plate, movable seat and auxiliary lifting component of the present invention.

[0045] Figure 8 is a schematic diagram showing the cooperation of the movable frame, movable seat, and auxiliary lifting component structure of the present invention.

[0046] In the figure: 1, base; 2, bottom plate; 3, movable frame; 4, extension guide rail; 5, longitudinal guide rail; 6, winding assembly; 601, winding roller; 602, limit disc; 603, mounting shaft; 604, extension seat; 605, motor; 606, speed reducer; 7, cooling assembly; 701, three-way valve; 702, gas storage pipe; 703, piston plate; 704, piston rod; 705, limit spring; 706, cooling nozzle; 8, movable seat; 9, longitudinal guide block; 10, auxiliary lifting assembly; 101, first fixed seat; 102, second fixed seat; 103, support rod; 104, bracket; 11, transverse guide frame; 12, limit assembly; 121, third fixed seat; 122, fourth fixed seat; 123, connecting rod; 124, limit clamp ring; 13, clamping groove; 14, clamping block; 15, limit spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0047] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative work fall within the scope of protection of the present application.

[0048] As shown in FIGS. 1-8, in the embodiments of the present application, the cooling and winding device for cable processing includes a base 1, a bottom plate 2 fixedly installed on the left and right sides of the top end of the base 1, an extension guide rail 4 installed at the rear end of the bottom plate 2, the bottom end of the extension guide rail 4 connected with the top end of the base 1, a clamping groove 13 formed in the top end of the bottom plate 2, a movable frame 3 arranged above the bottom plate 2, a clamping block 14 fixedly installed at the bottom end of the movable frame 3, the movable frame 3 movably clamped between the clamping block 14 and the clamping groove 13, a limit spring 15 fixedly installed on one side of the clamping block 14 and located inside the clamping groove 13, the other end of the limit spring 15 connected with the clamping groove 13, a winding assembly 6 arranged between the two movable frames 3, a movable seat 8 arranged between the base 1 and the winding assembly 6, an auxiliary lifting assembly 10 fixedly installed at the top end of the movable seat 8 and located directly below the winding assembly 6, the left and right ends of the auxiliary lifting assembly 10 connected with the two movable frames 3, a limit assembly 12 fixedly installed at the rear side of the top end of the movable seat 8, and a cooling assembly 7 movably sleeved on the top end of the movable seat 8 and located between the winding assembly 6 and the limit assembly 12.

[0049] Before winding the cable, the uniform wire distributor needs to be installed at the rear end of the device for uniform wiring of the left and right cables, and the cable needs to pass through the uniform wire distributor and the limit assembly 12 to pass above the cooling assembly 7 and be fixed between the winding assembly 6, so that the winding assembly 6 can normally wind the cable. At the same time, the external high-pressure air pump needs to be connected with the cooling assembly 7 to ensure the supply of compressed air.

[0050] At the same time, in the initial state, the interior of the cooling assembly 7 is not inputted with air, and the movable seat 8 is in the lowest position, at which the auxiliary lifting assembly 10 is in the initial state, i.e., the auxiliary lifting assembly 10 is in the lowest position, the spacing between the two movable racks 3 is the minimum value, and the limiting assembly 12 is also in the initial state, i.e., the limiting assembly 12 can limit the middle cable and slightly contact with the cable, completing the limiting process of the cable.

[0051] As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 and FIG. 6, the winding assembly 6 comprises a winding roller 601, the left and right ends of the winding roller 601 are movably sleeved with limiting discs 602, the side away from the winding roller 601 of each limiting disc 602 is fixedly installed with a mounting shaft 603, the limiting disc 602 is movably connected between the two movable racks 3 through the mounting shaft 603, an extension seat 604 is installed at one end of the side bottom plate 2, a motor 605 is installed at the top end of the extension seat 604, a speed reducer 606 is installed at the top end of the extension seat 604, the output end of the motor 605 is connected with the input end of the speed reducer 606, and the output end of the speed reducer 606 is connected with the mounting shaft 603 on one side.

[0052] In the initial state, the two limiting discs 602 are sleeved with the left and right ends of the winding roller 601, i.e., the limiting disc 602 can drive the winding roller 601 to rotate when rotating, and the mounting shaft 603 can rotate relative to the movable rack 3, and the left and right displacement of the movable rack 3 can drive the limiting disc 602 to displace left and right.

[0053] When winding the cable, the motor 605 can be turned on to transmit power to the speed reducer 606, and the mounting shaft 603 on one side can be driven to rotate after being decelerated by the speed reducer 606, at which time the two limiting discs 602 rotate and drive the middle winding roller 601 to rotate, winding the cable, and cooperating with the external uniform wire distributor to uniformly arrange the cable outside the winding roller 601.

[0054] As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the cooling assembly 7 comprises a three-way valve 701, the bottom end of the three-way valve 701 is connected with the top end of the base 1, the front end of the three-way valve 701 is communicated with an external high-pressure air pump, the top end of the three-way valve 701 is fixedly communicated with an air storage pipe 702, the rear end of the three-way valve 701 is fixedly communicated with a cooling spray pipe 706, and the end away from the three-way valve 701 of the cooling spray pipe 706 penetrates through the top end of the movable seat 8 and is located between the winding assembly 6 and the limiting assembly 12.

[0055] In the process of winding the cable, the external high-pressure air pump can be opened to input high-pressure gas into the inside of the three-way valve 701. At this time, the valve at the top end of the three-way valve 701 needs to be kept closed, and the valve at the back end needs to be kept open. At this time, the high-pressure gas can be guided out through the cooling nozzle 706 and contacted with the bottom end of the cable. The flowing air can take away the heat on the surface of the cable to complete the cooling process.

[0056] By using the external input high-pressure gas to act on the cable to quickly discharge, the flowing air can be used to quickly realize the cooling process of the surface of the cable. The whole cooling process can be quickly completed, avoiding the problem that the cable surface is contaminated by the cooling liquid in the traditional cooling process, and the subsequent winding process is affected. Moreover, there is no need to set up a cooling liquid circulation and cooling device, and the overall structure is relatively simple, which significantly improves the cooling efficiency and reduces the cooling cost.

[0057] As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3 and FIGS. 7 and 8, the inside of the gas storage pipe 702 movably sleeves a piston plate 703. The top end of the piston plate 703 is fixedly connected with a piston rod 704. The top end of the piston rod 704 penetrates the top end of the gas storage pipe 702 and is connected with the bottom end of the movable seat 8. The outer side of the piston rod 704 movably sleeves a limiting spring 705. The upper and lower ends of the limiting spring 705 are connected with the top end of the inner cavity of the gas storage pipe 702 and the top end of the piston plate 703. The opposite ends of the two bottom plates 2 are fixedly connected with longitudinal guide rails 5. The left and right sides of the front end of the movable seat 8 are both installed with longitudinal guide blocks 9. The movable seat 8 is movably connected between the longitudinal guide blocks 9 and the longitudinal guide rails 5. The auxiliary lifting assembly 10 includes first fixed seats 101. The first fixed seats 101 are connected with the left and right sides of the top end of the movable seat 8. The ends of the first fixed seats 101 away from the movable seat 8 are both movably connected with supporting rods 103 through pivots. The ends of the supporting rods 103 away from the first fixed seats 101 are both movably connected with second fixed seats 102 through pivots. The other ends of the second fixed seats 102 are connected with the inner sides of the movable frames 3. The left and right sides of the top end of the movable seat 8 are both installed with brackets 104.

[0058] In the initial state, that is, when the movable seat 8 is at the lowest point, the distance between the two second fixed seats 102 is the smallest, that is, the distance between the two movable frames 3 is the smallest, and the bracket 104 is at the lowest point. At this time, the device is in the winding state.

[0059] When the winding of the cable is completed and needs to be unloaded, the valve at the top end of the three-way valve 701 can be opened, and the valve at the rear end of the three-way valve 701 can be closed. At this time, compressed air can enter the inside of the air storage pipe 702, and push the piston plate 703 to move upward. At this time, the limiting spring 705 is compressed and drives the piston rod 704 to move upward, and drives the movable seat 8 to move upward. When the movable seat 8 moves upward, it can drive the first fixed seat 101 to move upward. At this time, the supporting rod 103 is deflected outward, and exerts a pushing force on the two second fixed seats 102. At this time, the two movable frames 3 can move away from each other, and drive the two mounting shafts 603 to move away from each other, thereby releasing the clamping between the winding roller 601 and the winding roller 601.

[0060] Meanwhile, the upward movement of the movable seat 8 can drive the bracket 104 to move upward, thereby lifting the bottom end of the winding roller 601, lifting the winding roller 601 with the wound cable, and completing the unloading process.

[0061] By using compressed air as power when cooling the cable, and by using the cooperation between the winding assembly 6 and the auxiliary lifting assembly 10, the limiting of the two ends of the winding roller 601 can be automatically released, and the lifting of the winding roller 601 can be automatically completed. The whole process can be automatically completed, which can avoid the problem that the traditional device needs to be cooperated by multiple people to be disassembled and unloaded, and can effectively assist in unloading and improve the unloading efficiency.

[0062] As shown in FIGS. 2, 4 and 5, the limiting assembly 12 includes a third fixed seat 121, the bottom end of the third fixed seat 121 is connected with the rear end of the movable seat 8, the end away from the movable seat 8 of the third fixed seat 121 is movably connected with a connecting rod 123 through a rotating shaft, the end away from the third fixed seat 121 of the connecting rod 123 is movably connected with a fourth fixed seat 122 through a rotating shaft, the top end of the fourth fixed seat 122 is installed with a limiting clamping ring 124, the ends away from each other of the two limiting clamping rings 124 are installed with a transverse guide frame 11, and the transverse guide frame 11 is movably clamped with the extension guide rail 4.

[0063] In the initial state, that is, when the cable is in the winding state, since the inside of the air storage pipe 702 is not inputted with air at this time, the movable seat 8 is at the lowest position. At this time, the two transverse guide frames 11 can be driven to move close to each other under the action of the connecting rod 123. At this time, the two limiting clamping rings 124 move close to each other, thereby limiting and contacting the cable in the middle, completing the limiting and guiding process, and avoiding the jumping phenomenon of the cable.

[0064] At the same time, when the device is in the unloading state, the two connecting rods 123 are deflected outward due to the upward displacement of the movable seat 8, and the two limiting clamping rings 124 are driven to move away from each other under the guidance of the transverse guide frame 11 and the extension guide rail 4, thereby automatically releasing the limiting contact with the cable and avoiding affecting the unloading.

[0065] The automatic limiting contact with the cable is achieved by the mutual approach of the two limiting clamping rings 124 in the initial state, thereby reducing the jumping phenomenon of the cable during uniform wiring and cooling, improving the winding effect, and automatically releasing the limiting when the device is in the unloading state. The entire process is automatically completed, improving the winding quality and the degree of automation.

[0066] The operation method of the cooling and winding device for cable processing includes the following steps:

[0067] S1: Before winding the cable, the cable is passed through the external uniform wiring device and fixed to the outer side of the winding roller 601 after passing through the limiting assembly 12. The front end of the three-way valve 701 is connected in communication with the external high-pressure air pump, and the external high-pressure air pump is turned on to input high-pressure gas into the three-way valve 701 and guide it out through the cooling nozzle 706 to cool the cable above;

[0068] S2: In the initial state, the movable seat 8 is at the lowest point, and the distance between the two limiting clamping rings 124 is the smallest. The two limiting clamping rings 124 limit the cable to prevent it from jumping, and the motor 605 is turned on to drive the winding roller 601 to rotate through the reducer 606, thereby winding the cable and completing the cooling and winding process;

[0069] S3: After winding is completed, the valve at the top end of the three-way valve 701 is opened and the valve at the back end is closed. At this time, high-pressure air enters the inside of the gas storage pipe 702 and pushes the piston rod 704 to move upward. At this time, the movable seat 8 moves upward, the two supporting rods 103 are deflected and exert a pushing force on the two movable frames 3, and the two movable frames 3 move away from each other, synchronously driving the two limiting discs 602 to move away from each other and release the limiting of the winding roller 601 at both ends.

[0070] S4: When the movable seat 8 moves upward and the limiting at both ends of the winding roller 601 is released, the bracket 104 rises and lifts the winding roller 601 with the wound cable, completing the unloading process after winding the cable.

[0071] Although embodiments of the present application have been shown and described, it is to be understood that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present application. The scope of the present application is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. Cooling and winding device for cable processing comprising a base (1), characterized by the fact that: The left and right sides of the top end of the base (1) are fixedly installed with bottom plates (2), the rear end of the bottom plate (2) is installed with an extension guide rail (4), the bottom end of the extension guide rail (4) is connected with the top end of the base (1), the top end of the bottom plate (2) is provided with a clamping groove (13), the top of the bottom plate (2) is provided with a movable frame (3), the bottom end of the movable frame (3) is fixedly installed with a clamping block (14), the movable frame (3) is movably connected with the clamping groove (13) through the clamping block (14), one side of the clamping block (14) is fixedly installed with a limiting spring (15) located in the clamping groove (13), the other end of the limiting spring (15) is connected with the clamping groove (13), a winding assembly (6) is arranged between the two movable frames (3), a movable seat (8) is arranged between the base (1) and the winding assembly (6), the top end of the movable seat (8) is fixedly installed with an auxiliary lifting assembly (10) located directly below the winding assembly (6), the left and right ends of the auxiliary lifting assembly (10) are connected with the two movable frames (3), the rear side of the top end of the movable seat (8) is fixedly installed with a limiting assembly (12), the top end of the movable seat (8) movably sleeved with a cooling assembly (7) located between the winding assembly (6) and the limiting assembly (12).

2. The cooling and winding device for cable processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The winding assembly (6) comprises a winding roller (601), the left and right ends of the winding roller (601) are movably sleeved with limiting discs (602), one side of the limiting disc (602) away from the winding roller (601) is fixedly installed with a mounting shaft (603), the limiting disc (602) is movably connected with the two movable frames (3) through the mounting shaft (603).

3. The cooling and winding device for cable processing according to claim 2, characterized in that: One end of the bottom plate (2) on one side is installed with an extension seat (604), the top end of the extension seat (604) is installed with a motor (605), the top end of the extension seat (604) is installed with a speed reducer (606), the output end of the motor (605) is connected with the input end of the speed reducer (606), the output end of the speed reducer (606) is connected with the mounting shaft (603) on one side.

4. The cooling and winding apparatus for cable processing according to claim 3, characterized in that: The cooling assembly (7) comprises a three-way valve (701), the bottom end of the three-way valve (701) is connected with the top end of the base (1), the front end of the three-way valve (701) is connected with an external high-pressure air pump, the top end of the three-way valve (701) is fixedly connected with an air storage pipe (702), the rear end of the three-way valve (701) is fixedly connected with a cooling spray pipe (706), one end of the cooling spray pipe (706) away from the three-way valve (701) penetrates the top end of the movable seat (8) and is located between the winding assembly (6) and the limiting assembly (12).

5. The cooling and winding device for cable processing according to claim 4, characterized in that: The inside of the gas storage pipe (702) movably sleeved with a piston plate (703), the top end of the piston plate (703) is fixedly connected with a piston rod (704), the top end of the piston rod (704) penetrates the top end of the gas storage pipe (702) and is connected with the bottom end of the movable seat (8), the outer side of the piston rod (704) movably sleeved with a limiting spring (705), the upper and lower ends of the limiting spring (705) are connected with the top end of the inner cavity of the gas storage pipe (702) and the top end of the piston plate (703).

6. The cooling and winding device for cable processing according to claim 5, characterized in that: The opposite end of the two bottom plates (2) close to each other is fixedly connected with a longitudinal guide rail (5), the left and right sides of the front end of the movable seat (8) are both mounted with a longitudinal guide block (9), the movable seat (8) is movably clamped between the longitudinal guide block (9) and the longitudinal guide rail (5).

7. The cooling and winding device for cable processing according to claim 6, characterized in that: The auxiliary lifting assembly (10) comprises a first fixed seat (101), the left and right sides of the top end of the movable seat (8) are connected with the first fixed seat (101), the end away from the movable seat (8) of the first fixed seat (101) is movably connected with a support rod (103) through a rotating shaft, the end away from the first fixed seat (101) of the support rod (103) is movably connected with a second fixed seat (102) through a rotating shaft, the other end of the second fixed seat (102) is connected with the inner side of the movable frame (3), the left and right sides of the top end of the movable seat (8) are both mounted with a bracket (104).

8. The cooling and winding device for cable processing according to claim 7, characterized in that: The limiting assembly (12) comprises a third fixed seat (121), the bottom end of the third fixed seat (121) is connected with the rear end of the movable seat (8), the end away from the movable seat (8) of the third fixed seat (121) is movably connected with a connecting rod (123) through a rotating shaft, the end away from the third fixed seat (121) of the connecting rod (123) is movably connected with a fourth fixed seat (122) through a rotating shaft.

9. The cooling and winding device for cable processing according to claim 8, characterized in that: The top end of the fourth fixed seat (122) is mounted with a limiting clamp ring (124), the opposite end away from the two limiting clamp rings (124) is mounted with a transverse guide frame (11), the transverse guide frame (11) is movably clamped between the extension guide rail (4).

10. The method of operating a cooling and winding device for cable processing according to claim 9, characterized in that: Comprise the following steps: S1: before winding the cable, the cable needs to pass through the external uniform wiring device, and is fixed to the outer side of the winding roller (601) after passing through the limiting assembly (12), the front end of the three-way valve (701) is connected with the external high-pressure gas pump in communication, and the external high-pressure gas pump is opened to input high-pressure gas into the inside of the three-way valve (701) and guide out through the cooling jet pipe (706) to cool the cable above; S2: in the initial state, the movable seat (8) is located at the lowest point, at this time the distance between the two limiting clamp rings (124) is the minimum value, the cable is limited by the two limiting clamp rings (124), preventing the cable from jumping, at the same time, the motor (605) is started and the winding roller (601) is driven to rotate through the speed reducer (606), the cable is wound, the cooling and winding process is completed. S3: When the winding is completed, the valve at the top end of the three-way valve (701) is opened and the valve at the rear end is closed. At this time, high-pressure air can enter the inside of the air storage pipe (702) and push the piston rod (704) to move upward. At this time, the movable seat (8) moves upward, the two supporting rods (103) are deflected and exert a pushing force on the two movable frames (3). At this time, the two movable frames (3) move away from each other, and simultaneously drive the two limiting discs (602) to move away from each other to release the limiting of the two ends of the winding roller (601); S4: When the movable seat (8) is displaced upward and the limiting of the two ends of the winding roller (601) is released, the bracket (104) is lifted and holds the winding roller (601) around the wound cable. The discharging process after winding the cable is completed.

Images