Rock-socketed construction platform for inclined pile group and erection method therefor

By decomposing the inclined pile group rock-embedded construction platform into two small platforms and a docking device, the problems of high manufacturing difficulty, high transportation cost, and high lifting capacity of crane ships in the existing technology have been solved, realizing low-cost and high-efficiency rock-embedded construction.

WO2026091464A1PCT designated stage Publication Date: 2026-05-07CCCC THIRD HARBOR ENGINEERING CO LTD
View PDF 8 Cites 0 Cited by

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
WO · WO
Patent Type
Applications
Current Assignee / Owner
CCCC THIRD HARBOR ENGINEERING CO LTD
Filing Date
2025-05-12
Publication Date
2026-05-07

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In existing technologies, the construction platform for rock-socketed inclined pile groups is difficult to manufacture, has high transportation costs, and requires high lifting capacity of crane vessels, making it difficult to carry out effective construction, especially in harsh sea conditions.

Method used

An inclined pile group rock-embedded construction platform consisting of two small platforms and a docking device is adopted, including an anti-sinking plate, a multi-layer platform, corner auxiliary pile sleeves, a reverse lifting mechanism, and a guide and limiting mechanism. By disassembling the platform and assembling it at sea, the manufacturing and transportation difficulties are reduced, and the docking accuracy is improved by using the guide and limiting mechanisms.

Benefits of technology

It reduced platform manufacturing and transportation costs, decreased the lifting capacity requirements of crane vessels, simplified the offshore installation process, and improved construction efficiency.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

Smart Images

  • Figure CN2025094183_07052026_PF_FP_ABST
    Figure CN2025094183_07052026_PF_FP_ABST
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

Disclosed in the present invention is a rock-socketed construction platform for an inclined pile group, the platform comprising two small platforms and a joining device. Each small platform comprises an anti-sinking plate, a second platform, a third platform and a top platform from bottom to top, and further comprises four corner auxiliary pile sleeves, two middle auxiliary pile sleeves, four reverse lifting mechanisms, and four lifting bases, wherein the four corner auxiliary pile sleeves are inserted into four corners of the small platform in a one-to-one correspondence; the two middle auxiliary pile sleeves are inserted into two sides of the middle portion of the small platform in a one-to-one correspondence; the four reverse lifting mechanisms are mounted between the top surfaces of sleeve mounting rings located at four corners of the top platform and the top outer surfaces of the four corner auxiliary piles in a one-to-one correspondence; the four lifting bases are mounted at the four corners of the top platform in a one-to-one correspondence; and the joining device is arranged between assembling surfaces of the two small platforms and comprises a guide mechanism, a limiting mechanism and assembling rods. The present invention can reduce the manufacturing difficulty, and can also save on transportation costs, and reduce the lifting capacity of a crane vessel during installation.
Need to check novelty before this filing date? Find Prior Art

Description

A Rock-Socketed Construction Platform for Inclined Pile Groups and Its Erection Method Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to a rock-socketed construction platform for inclined pile groups and its erection method. Background Art

[0002] In bridge and wharf structures, multiple pile foundations usually work together, and there are both vertical piles and inclined piles among the multiple pile foundations. Each pile foundation needs to be inserted into the seabed to a certain depth. Due to the complex marine geology, in order to improve the bearing capacity of pile foundations in sea areas with relatively shallow overburden layers, rock-socketed construction of pile foundations is required. When constructing rock-socketed pile foundations, a pile driving vessel is usually used. However, in severe sea conditions and when the pile foundation is close to a steel approach bridge, a traditional pile driving vessel cannot be used, and large equipment such as drilling rigs and crawler cranes need to be used. These rock-socketed construction equipment need to work on an auxiliary platform temporarily erected at sea. To ensure that the construction platform can bear the load during the rock-socketed construction process and provide sufficient working space, the volume of the construction platform is usually large. Therefore, it not only increases the manufacturing difficulty of the construction platform, but also increases the transportation cost and the lifting capacity of the lifting vessel. Summary of the Invention

[0003] The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the defects of the prior art and provide a rock-socketed construction platform for inclined pile groups and its erection method, which not only reduces the manufacturing difficulty, but also saves transportation costs, and reduces the lifting capacity of the lifting vessel when the platform is installed at sea.

[0004] A technical solution to achieve the purpose of the present invention is: a rock-socketed construction platform for inclined pile groups, including two small platforms and a docking device; wherein,

[0005] Each small platform includes a sinking prevention plate, a second-layer platform, a third-layer platform, and a top-layer platform from bottom to top, and also includes four corner auxiliary pile sleeves, four corner auxiliary piles, two middle auxiliary pile sleeves, two middle auxiliary piles, four anti-hoisting mechanisms, and four lifting seats;

[0006] The sinking prevention plate is in a "day" shape and is composed of two longitudinal side strips, two transverse side strips, and one transverse middle strip; a sleeve installation hole is respectively opened at each of the four corners of the sinking prevention plate and the two ends of the transverse middle strip;

[0007] The second-layer platform is a "day" - shaped frame composed of two main longitudinal bars, two main transverse bars, and one middle transverse bar; a sleeve installation ring is respectively provided at each of the four corners of the second-layer platform and the two ends of the middle transverse bar;

[0008] The third-layer platform includes a grid-shaped frame composed of a "day" - shaped frame, multiple secondary longitudinal bars arranged within the "day" - shaped frame, and multiple secondary transverse bars arranged within the "day" - shaped frame; a sleeve installation ring is also respectively provided at each of the four corners of the third-layer platform and the two ends of the middle transverse bar;

[0009] The top platform also includes the grid frame, steel sections laid on the grid frame, and patterned steel plates laid on the steel sections. Multiple engineering pile guide holes are opened on the patterned steel plates. Sleeve mounting rings are also provided at the four corners of the top platform and at both ends of the middle crossbar.

[0010] The top-level platform's grid frame is connected to the third-level platform via multiple straight and diagonal braces; the third-level platform's H-shaped frame is connected to the second-level platform via several pairs of V-shaped diagonal braces; and the second-level platform is connected to the anti-sinking plate via several X-shaped diagonal braces.

[0011] The four corner auxiliary pile sleeves are inserted one by one into the sleeve mounting rings at the four corners of the top platform, the four corners of the third platform, the four corners of the second platform, and the sleeve mounting holes at the four corners of the anti-sinking plate.

[0012] The four corner auxiliary piles are inserted into the four corner auxiliary pile sleeves one by one;

[0013] Two auxiliary pile sleeves are inserted one-to-one into the sleeve mounting rings at both ends of the middle crossbar of the top platform, the sleeve mounting rings at both ends of the middle crossbar of the third platform, the sleeve mounting rings at both ends of the middle crossbar of the second platform, and the sleeve mounting holes at both ends of the transverse middle strip of the anti-sinking plate.

[0014] Two central auxiliary piles are inserted into the sleeves of the two central auxiliary piles in a one-to-one correspondence;

[0015] Four anti-lifting mechanisms are installed one-to-one between the top surface of the sleeve mounting ring at the four corners of the top platform and the top outer surface of the four corner auxiliary piles; each anti-lifting mechanism includes several first anti-lifting lugs evenly distributed around the top surface of the sleeve mounting ring, several second anti-lifting lugs evenly distributed around the top outer surface of the corner auxiliary piles and corresponding one-to-one with the several first anti-lifting lugs, and several anti-lifting cables connected one-to-one between the several first anti-lifting lugs and the several second anti-lifting lugs;

[0016] Four lifting seats are installed at the four corners of the top platform in a one-to-one correspondence; each lifting seat includes a pair of lifting lugs fixed on the top platform and a lifting pin connecting the pair of lifting lugs.

[0017] The docking device is located between the splicing surfaces of the two small platforms and includes a guiding mechanism, a limiting mechanism, and splicing rods; wherein,

[0018] The guiding mechanism includes a guide cylinder and a guide rod; the guide cylinder is fixed to the upper outer surface of the auxiliary pile sleeve in the middle of the splicing surface of a small platform by a guide cylinder bracket, and the guide pin is fixed to the upper outer surface of the auxiliary pile sleeve in the middle on one side of the splicing surface of another small platform by a guide pin bracket and the guide cylinder.

[0019] The limiting mechanism includes two pairs of limiting blocks; one pair of limiting blocks is fixed one-to-one on the outer surface of a corner auxiliary pile sleeve on one side of the splicing surface of the two small platforms, and the other pair of limiting blocks is fixed one-to-one on the outer surface of another corner auxiliary pile sleeve on one side of the splicing surface of the two small platforms.

[0020] The splicing members include several X-shaped splicing members and several transverse splicing members.

[0021] In the aforementioned inclined pile group rock-embedded construction platform, multiple permeable holes are evenly distributed on each of the two longitudinal side strips, two transverse side strips, and one transverse middle strip of the anti-sinking plate.

[0022] The aforementioned inclined pile group rock-embedded construction platform, wherein the outer perimeter of the top platform is equipped with a safety railing.

[0023] In the aforementioned inclined pile group rock-embedded construction platform, the installation height of the guide mechanism is the same as the height of the third-layer platform, and the guide cylinder and guide pin are each fixed to the central auxiliary pile sleeve by a connecting bracket.

[0024] The aforementioned rock-embedded construction platform for inclined pile groups includes a guide tube support comprising a first to fourth layer of annular horizontal reinforcing plates fixed to the upper outer surface of the central auxiliary pile sleeve, a set of upper vertical reinforcing plates connected between the fourth and third annular horizontal reinforcing plates, a set of lower vertical reinforcing plates connected between the second and first annular horizontal reinforcing plates, a set of upper guide reinforcing plates fixed to the top surface of the fourth annular horizontal reinforcing plate, and a set of lower guide reinforcing plates fixed to the bottom surface of the first annular horizontal reinforcing plate. The guide tube is fixedly inserted between the first to fourth annular horizontal reinforcing plates. The guide pin support comprises two annular horizontal reinforcing plates fixed to the upper outer surface of the central auxiliary pile sleeve and a vertical reinforcing plate connected between the two annular horizontal reinforcing plates and fixed to the upper outer surface of the central auxiliary pile sleeve. The guide pin is fixedly inserted between the two annular horizontal reinforcing plates.

[0025] In the aforementioned inclined pile group rock-embedded construction platform, the installation height of the limiting mechanism is the same as the height of the second-layer platform, and each limiting block is a horizontally folded truncated pyramid.

[0026] In the aforementioned inclined pile group rock-embedded construction platform, the connection height of the splicing members is the same as the height of the third-level platform.

[0027] Another technical solution to achieve the objective of this invention is: a method for constructing a rock-socketed construction platform for inclined pile groups, used for constructing the rock-socketed construction platform for inclined pile groups of this invention at sea, the method comprising the following steps:

[0028] Step 1: First, insert one corner auxiliary pile into the sleeve of the four corner auxiliary piles on each of the two small platforms, and temporarily fix the two small platforms to the corresponding four corner auxiliary piles. Then, insert one central auxiliary pile into the sleeve of the two central auxiliary piles on each of the two small platforms, and temporarily fix the two small platforms to the corresponding two central auxiliary piles. Finally, load the two small platforms onto the transport ship.

[0029] Step two: First, use the crane ship's hook to connect with the four lifting seats on the first small platform, and lift the first small platform from the transport ship to the work area.

[0030] Step 3: First, hoist the first small platform to the designated position on the water surface and then sink it to the bottom of the seabed. Then, release the temporary fixation between the first small platform and the four corner auxiliary piles, as well as the temporary fixation between the first small platform and the two central auxiliary piles, so that the four corner auxiliary piles and the two central auxiliary piles sink to the seabed by their own weight.

[0031] Step 4: First, use a vibratory hammer to sink one corner auxiliary pile on the first small platform to the set depth on the seabed, and then sink the second and third corner auxiliary piles on the first small platform in sequence.

[0032] Step 5: First, use the crane ship's hook to lift the first small platform to the set height and level it. Then, connect and fix the three corner auxiliary piles, which have been vibrated and sunk to the set depth, to the first small platform through their respective anti-lifting mechanisms.

[0033] Step 6: First, vibrate and sink the fourth corner auxiliary pile on the first small platform to the set depth on the seabed, and then connect and fix the fourth corner auxiliary pile to the first small platform through the corresponding anti-lifting mechanism.

[0034] Step 7: First, vibrate and sink the two central auxiliary piles on the first small platform to the set depth on the seabed, and then connect and fix each central auxiliary pile to the first small platform through several stiffening plates.

[0035] Step 8: First, use the crane ship's hook to connect with the four lifting seats on the second small platform, and lift the second small platform from the transport ship to the working sea area. Then, while connecting the second small platform with the first small platform that has been installed through the guide mechanism and the limiting mechanism, lower the second small platform onto the water surface.

[0036] Step nine, repeat steps three through seven to install the second small platform;

[0037] Step 10: After the second small platform is installed, weld splicing rods between the third-layer platforms of the two small platforms to form an integral rock-embedded construction platform.

[0038] The rock-embedded construction platform for inclined pile groups and its construction method of the present invention have the following characteristics:

[0039] 1. The platform reduces the size and lifting capacity of the gantry crane used in the manufacturing process, making it easier to manufacture and install.

[0040] 2. When transporting the platform, it is possible to select transport vessels with relatively small main dimensions, which solves the problem of difficulty in finding vessels due to the large size of the platform and saves transportation costs.

[0041] 3. When the platform is installed at sea, it can reduce the lifting capacity of the crane vessel; and the use of guiding and limiting mechanisms facilitates the alignment of the two small platforms during installation, solving the problem of difficult alignment during the installation of the two small platforms. Attached Figure Description

[0042] Figure 1 is an elevation view of the rock-socketed construction platform for the inclined pile group of the present invention;

[0043] Figure 2 is a plan view of the anti-sinking plate in the rock-embedded construction platform of the inclined pile group of the present invention;

[0044] Figure 3 is a plan view of the second-layer platform in the rock-socketed construction platform of the inclined pile group of the present invention;

[0045] Figure 4 is a plan view of the third platform in the rock-socketed construction platform of the inclined pile group of the present invention;

[0046] Figure 5 is a plan view of the top platform in the rock-embedded construction platform of the inclined pile group of the present invention;

[0047] Figure 6 is an elevation view of the anti-lifting mechanism in the rock-embedded construction platform of the inclined pile group of the present invention;

[0048] Figure 7 is an elevation view of the lifting seat in the rock-socketed construction platform of the inclined pile group of the present invention;

[0049] Figure 8a is a split elevation view of the guide mechanism in the rock-embedded construction platform of the inclined pile group of the present invention;

[0050] Figure 8b is a top view of Figure 8a. Detailed Implementation

[0051] The invention will now be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0052] Please refer to FIGS. 1 to 8b. The rock - socketed construction platform for the battered pile group of the present invention includes two small platforms 100 and a docking device.

[0053] Each small platform 100 includes a sinking prevention plate 1, a second - layer platform 2, a third - layer platform 3, and a top - layer platform 4 from bottom to top, and also includes four corner auxiliary pile sleeves 51, four corner auxiliary piles 5A, two middle auxiliary pile sleeves 52, two middle auxiliary piles 5B, four anti - hanging mechanisms 6, and four lifting seats 7 (see FIG. 1).

[0054] The sinking prevention plate 1 is in a shape of a Chinese character 'Ri' and is composed of two longitudinal side strips, two transverse side strips, and one transverse middle strip; a plurality of water - permeable holes are evenly arranged on each of the two longitudinal side strips, two transverse side strips, and one transverse middle strip; a sleeve installation hole is opened at each of the four corners of the sinking prevention plate 1 and both ends of the transverse middle strip (see FIGS. 1 and 2).

[0055] The second - layer platform 2 is a 'Ri'-shaped frame composed of two main longitudinal rods, two main transverse rods, and one middle transverse rod; sleeve installation rings 10 are provided at each of the four corners and both ends of the middle transverse rod of the second - layer platform 2 (see FIGS. 1 and 3).

[0056] The third - layer platform 3 includes a grid - shaped frame composed of a 'Ri'-shaped frame, multiple sub - longitudinal rods arranged within the 'Ri'-shaped frame, and multiple sub - transverse rods arranged within the 'Ri'-shaped frame; sleeve installation rings 10 are also provided at each of the four corners and both ends of the middle transverse rod of the third - layer platform 3 (see FIGS. 1 and 4).

[0057] The top - layer platform 4 also includes a grid - shaped frame, multiple steel profiles longitudinally and transversely laid on the grid - shaped frame, and diamond - pattern steel plates laid on the steel profiles; sleeve installation rings 10 are also provided at each of the four corners and both ends of the middle transverse rod of the top - layer platform 4; a plurality of construction pile guiding holes are opened on the diamond - pattern steel plates of the top - layer platform 4; equipment such as a crawler crane 200, a rotary drilling rig 300, a battered pile sinking limit frame 40, and a container 500 are also arranged on the top - layer platform 4; a safety guardrail 40 is provided on the outer periphery of the top - layer platform 4 (see FIGS. 1 and 5).

[0058] The grid - shaped frame of the top - layer platform 4 is connected to the third - layer platform 3 through multiple straight struts 41 and multiple diagonal struts 42; the 'Ri'-shaped frame of the third - layer platform 3 is connected to the second - layer platform 2 through several pairs of angled diagonal struts 30; the second - layer platform 2 is connected to the sinking prevention plate 1 through several X - shaped diagonal struts 20 (see FIG. 1).

[0059] The four corner auxiliary pile sleeves 51 are inserted one - to - one into the sleeve installation rings at the four corners of the top - layer platform 4, the sleeve installation rings 10 at the four corners of the third - layer platform 3, the sleeve installation rings 10 at the four corners of the second - layer platform 2, and the sleeve installation holes at the four corners of the sinking prevention plate 1.

[0060] The four corner auxiliary piles 5A are inserted one-to-one into the four corner auxiliary pile sleeves 51.

[0061] Two auxiliary pile sleeves 52 are inserted one-to-one into the sleeve mounting rings 10 at both ends of the middle crossbar of the top platform 4, the sleeve mounting rings 10 at both ends of the middle crossbar of the third platform 3, the sleeve mounting rings 10 at both ends of the middle crossbar of the second platform 2, and the sleeve mounting holes at both ends of the transverse middle strip of the anti-sinking plate 1.

[0062] Two central auxiliary piles 5B are inserted into the sleeves 52 of the two central auxiliary piles in a one-to-one correspondence.

[0063] Four anti-lifting mechanisms 6 are installed one-to-one between the top surface of the sleeve mounting ring 10 at the four corners of the top platform 4 and the top outer surface of the four corner auxiliary piles 5A; each anti-lifting mechanism 6 includes four first anti-lifting lugs 61 that are evenly distributed around the top surface of the sleeve mounting ring 10, four second anti-lifting lugs 62 that are evenly distributed around the top outer surface of the corner auxiliary piles 5A and correspond one-to-one with the four first anti-lifting lugs 61, and four anti-lifting cables 63 that are connected one-to-one between the four first anti-lifting lugs 61 and the four second anti-lifting lugs 62 (see Figure 6).

[0064] Four lifting seats 7 are installed at the four corners of the top platform 4 in a one-to-one correspondence; each lifting seat 7 includes a pair of lifting lugs 71 fixed on the top platform 4 and a lifting pin 72 connected between the pair of lifting lugs 71; several stiffening plates 73 are fixed between the outer side of each lifting lug 71 and the patterned steel plate of the top platform 4 (see Figure 7).

[0065] The docking device is located between the splicing surfaces of the two small platforms 100 and includes a guide mechanism 8A, a limiting mechanism, and splicing rods; among which,

[0066] The installation height of the guide mechanism 8A is the same as the height of the third platform 3. The guide mechanism 8A includes a guide cylinder 81 and a guide rod 82. The guide cylinder 81 is a C-shaped cylinder and is fixed to the upper outer surface of the middle auxiliary pile sleeve 52 of the splicing surface of a small platform 100 through a guide cylinder bracket. The guide pin 82 is fixed to the upper outer surface of the middle auxiliary pile sleeve 52 on one side of the splicing surface of another small platform 100 through a guide pin bracket. The guide cylinder bracket includes the first to fourth layers of annular horizontal stiffeners 811 to 814 fixed to the upper outer surface of the middle auxiliary pile sleeve 52, a set of upper vertical stiffeners 815 connected between the fourth layer of annular horizontal stiffeners 814 and the third layer of annular horizontal stiffeners 813, and a set of upper vertical stiffeners 815 connected to the second layer of annular horizontal stiffeners 815. The guide cylinder 81 is fixedly inserted between the first to fourth layers of annular horizontal stiffeners 811 and the lower vertical stiffener 816 between the horizontal stiffener 812 and the first layer of annular horizontal stiffeners 811; a set of upper guide stiffeners 817 fixed on the top surface of the fourth layer of annular horizontal stiffeners 814; and a set of lower guide stiffeners 818 fixed on the bottom surface of the first layer of annular horizontal stiffeners 811 to 814. The guide pin bracket includes two annular horizontal stiffeners 821 fixed on the upper outer surface of the middle auxiliary pile sleeve 52 and a vertical stiffener 822 connected between the two annular horizontal stiffeners 821 and fixed on the upper outer surface of the middle auxiliary pile sleeve 52. The guide pin 82 is fixedly inserted between the two annular horizontal stiffeners 821 (see Figures 8a and 8b).

[0067] The installation height of the limiting mechanism is the same as the height of the second platform 2. The limiting mechanism includes two pairs of limiting blocks 83. One pair of limiting blocks 83 is fixed one-to-one on the outer surface of the corner auxiliary pile sleeve 51 on one side of the splicing surface of the two small platforms 100, and the other pair of limiting blocks 83 is fixed one-to-one on the outer surface of the other corner auxiliary pile sleeve 51 on one side of the splicing surface of the two small platforms 100. Each limiting block 83 is a horizontal quadrangular truncated pyramid (see Figure 3).

[0068] The connection height of the splicing members is the same as the height of the third platform 3; the splicing members include horizontal X-shaped splicing members 84 and transverse splicing members 85 (see Figure 4).

[0069] The present invention provides a method for constructing a rock-socketed construction platform for inclined pile groups, used for constructing such a platform at sea, and includes the following steps:

[0070] Step 1: Insert a corner auxiliary pile 5 into each of the four corner auxiliary pile sleeves 51 on the two small platforms 100, and temporarily fix the two small platforms 100 to the corresponding four corner auxiliary piles 5A; insert a central auxiliary pile 5B into each of the two central auxiliary pile sleeves 52 on the two small platforms 100, and temporarily fix the two small platforms 100 to the corresponding two central auxiliary piles 5B; then load the two small platforms 100 onto the transport ship respectively.

[0071] Step two: First, use the crane ship's hook to connect with the four lifting seats 7 on the first small platform 100, and lift the first small platform 100 from the transport ship to the water surface of the operating area.

[0072] Step 3: The crane vessel first lifts the first small platform to the designated position on the water surface and then sinks it to the seabed. Then, the temporary fixation between the first small platform 100 and the four corner auxiliary piles 5A and the first small platform 100 and the two central auxiliary piles 5B is released, so that the four corner auxiliary piles 5A and the two central auxiliary piles 5B sink to the seabed by their own weight.

[0073] Step 4: First, use a vibratory hammer to drive one corner auxiliary pile 5A on the first small platform 100 to the set depth on the seabed. Then, drive the second corner auxiliary pile 5A and the third corner auxiliary pile 5A on the first small platform 100 to the set depth on the seabed in sequence. The second corner auxiliary pile 5A is preferably set diagonally opposite to the first corner auxiliary pile 5A that has been driven to the set depth.

[0074] Step 5: First, use the hook of the crane ship to lift the first small platform 100 to the set height and level it. Then, connect and fix the three corner auxiliary piles 5A, which have been vibrated and sunk to the set depth on the seabed, to the first small platform 100 through the corresponding anti-lifting mechanism 6.

[0075] Step 6: First, vibrate and sink the fourth corner auxiliary pile 5A on the first small platform 100 to the set depth on the seabed, and then connect and fix the fourth corner auxiliary pile 5A to the first small platform 100 through the corresponding anti-lifting mechanism 6.

[0076] Step 7: First, vibrate and sink the two central auxiliary piles 5B on the first small platform 100 to the set depth on the seabed, and then connect and fix each central auxiliary pile 5B to the first small platform 100 through several stiffening plates.

[0077] Step 8: First, use the crane ship's hook to connect with the four lifting seats 7 on the second small platform 100, and lift the second small platform 100 as a whole from the transport ship to the operating sea area. Then, while connecting the second small platform 100 with the installed first small platform 100 through the guide mechanism 8A and the limiting mechanism, lower the second small platform 100 onto the water surface.

[0078] Step 9: Repeat steps 3 through 7 to install the second small platform 100;

[0079] Step 10: After the second small platform 100 is installed, weld splicing rods between the third-layer platform 3 of the two small platforms 100 to form an integral rock-embedded construction platform.

[0080] The above embodiments are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the invention. Those skilled in the art can make various changes or modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Therefore, all equivalent technical solutions should also fall within the scope of the invention and should be defined by the claims.

Claims

1. An in - rock construction platform for a group of batter piles, comprising two small platforms and a docking device; characterized in that, Each small platform includes a sinking prevention plate, a second - layer platform, a third - layer platform and a top - layer platform from bottom to top, and also includes four corner auxiliary pile sleeves, four corner auxiliary piles, two middle auxiliary pile sleeves, two middle auxiliary piles, four anti - hanging mechanisms and four lifting seats; The sinking prevention plate is in a shape of a Chinese character 'Ri' and is composed of two longitudinal side strips, two transverse side strips and one transverse middle strip; a sleeve installation hole is respectively opened at each of the four corners of the sinking prevention plate and at both ends of the transverse middle strip; The second - layer platform is a 'Ri'-shaped frame composed of two main longitudinal rods, two main transverse rods and one middle transverse rod; a sleeve installation ring is respectively provided at each of the four corners of the second - layer platform and at both ends of the middle transverse rod; The third - layer platform includes a grid - shaped frame composed of a 'Ri'-shaped frame, multiple auxiliary longitudinal rods arranged within the 'Ri'-shaped frame and multiple auxiliary transverse rods arranged within the 'Ri'-shaped frame; a sleeve installation ring is also respectively provided at each of the four corners of the third - layer platform and at both ends of the middle transverse rod; The top - layer platform also includes the grid - shaped frame, profiled steel laid on the grid - shaped frame and diamond - plate laid on the profiled steel, and a plurality of construction pile guiding holes are opened on the diamond - plate; a sleeve installation ring is also respectively provided at each of the four corners of the top - layer platform and at both ends of the middle transverse rod; The grid - shaped frame of the top - layer platform is connected to the third - layer platform through multiple straight struts and multiple inclined struts; the 'Ri'-shaped frame of the third - layer platform is connected to the second - layer platform through several pairs of inverted - V - shaped inclined struts; the second - layer platform is connected to the sinking prevention plate through several X - shaped inclined struts; Four corner auxiliary pile sleeves are inserted one - to - one into the sleeve installation rings at the four corners of the top - layer platform, the sleeve installation rings at the four corners of the third - layer platform, the sleeve installation rings at the four corners of the second - layer platform and the sleeve installation holes at the four corners of the sinking prevention plate; Four corner auxiliary piles are inserted one - to - one into the four corner auxiliary pile sleeves; Two middle auxiliary pile sleeves are inserted one - to - one into the sleeve installation rings at both ends of the middle transverse rod of the top - layer platform, the sleeve installation rings at both ends of the middle transverse rod of the third - layer platform, the sleeve installation rings at both ends of the middle transverse rod of the second - layer platform and the sleeve installation holes at both ends of the transverse middle strip of the sinking prevention plate; Two middle auxiliary piles are inserted one - to - one into the two middle auxiliary pile sleeves; Four anti - hanging mechanisms are installed one - to - one between the top surface of the sleeve installation rings at the four corners of the top - layer platform and the outer surface of the tops of the four corner auxiliary piles; each anti - hanging mechanism includes several first anti - hanging ear plates fixedly arranged circumferentially on the top surface of the sleeve installation ring, several second anti - hanging ear plates fixedly arranged circumferentially on the outer surface of the top of the corner auxiliary pile and corresponding one - to - one to the several first anti - hanging ear plates, and several anti - hanging cables connected one - to - one between the several first anti - hanging ear plates and the several second anti - hanging ear plates; Four lifting seats are installed one - to - one at the four corners of the top - layer platform; each lifting seat includes a pair of lifting ear plates fixed on the top - layer platform and a lifting shaft connected between the pair of lifting ear plates; The docking device is located between the splicing surfaces of the two small platforms and includes a guiding mechanism, a limiting mechanism, and splicing rods; wherein, The guiding mechanism includes a guide cylinder and a guide rod; the guide cylinder is fixed to the upper outer surface of the auxiliary pile sleeve in the middle of the splicing surface of a small platform by a guide cylinder bracket, and the guide pin is fixed to the upper outer surface of the auxiliary pile sleeve in the middle on one side of the splicing surface of another small platform by a guide pin bracket and the guide cylinder. The limiting mechanism includes two pairs of limiting blocks; one pair of limiting blocks is fixed one-to-one on the outer surface of a corner auxiliary pile sleeve on one side of the splicing surface of the two small platforms, and the other pair of limiting blocks is fixed one-to-one on the outer surface of another corner auxiliary pile sleeve on one side of the splicing surface of the two small platforms. The splicing members include several horizontal X-shaped splicing members and several transverse splicing members.

2. The rock-embedded construction platform for inclined pile groups according to claim 1, characterized in that, Multiple permeable holes are evenly distributed on each of the two longitudinal side strips, two transverse side strips, and one transverse middle strip of the anti-sinking plate.

3. The rock-embedded construction platform for inclined pile groups according to claim 1, characterized in that, The outer perimeter of the top-level platform is equipped with safety railings.

4. The rock-embedded construction platform for inclined pile groups according to claim 1, characterized in that, The guide mechanism is installed at the same height as the third-level platform, and the guide cylinder and guide pin are each fixed to the central auxiliary pile sleeve by a connecting bracket.

5. The rock-embedded construction platform for inclined pile groups according to claim 1, characterized in that, The guide tube support includes a first to fourth layer of annular horizontal stiffening plates fixed on the upper outer surface of the central auxiliary pile sleeve, a set of upper vertical stiffening plates connected between the fourth layer of annular horizontal stiffening plates and the third layer of annular horizontal stiffening plates, a set of lower vertical stiffening plates connected between the second layer of annular horizontal stiffening plates and the first layer of annular horizontal stiffening plates, a set of upper guide stiffening plates fixed on the top surface of the fourth layer of annular horizontal stiffening plates, and a set of lower guide stiffening plates fixed on the bottom surface of the first layer of annular horizontal stiffening plates. The guide tube is fixedly inserted between the first to fourth layers of annular horizontal stiffening plates. The guide pin bracket includes two annular horizontal stiffening plates fixed on the upper outer surface of the central auxiliary pile sleeve and a vertical stiffening plate connected between the two annular horizontal stiffening plates and fixed on the upper outer surface of the central auxiliary pile sleeve. The guide pin is fixedly inserted between the two annular horizontal stiffening plates.

6. The rock-embedded construction platform for inclined pile groups according to claim 1, characterized in that, The installation height of the limiting mechanism is the same as the height of the second-layer platform, and each limiting block is a horizontal truncated pyramid.

7. The rock-embedded construction platform for inclined pile groups according to claim 1, characterized in that, The connection height of the splicing rod is the same as the height of the third-level platform.

8. A method for constructing a rock-socketed construction platform for inclined pile groups, used for constructing a rock-socketed construction platform for inclined pile groups as described in claim 1 at sea, the method comprising the following steps: Step 1: First, insert one corner auxiliary pile into the sleeve of the four corner auxiliary piles on each of the two small platforms, and temporarily fix the two small platforms to the corresponding four corner auxiliary piles. Then, insert one central auxiliary pile into the sleeve of the two central auxiliary piles on each of the two small platforms, and temporarily fix the two small platforms to the corresponding two central auxiliary piles. Finally, load the two small platforms onto the transport ship. Step two: First, use the crane ship's hook to connect with the four lifting seats on the first small platform, and lift the first small platform from the transport ship to the work area. Step 3: First, hoist the first small platform to the designated position on the water surface and then sink it to the bottom of the seabed. Then, release the temporary fixation between the first small platform and the four corner auxiliary piles, as well as the temporary fixation between the first small platform and the two central auxiliary piles, so that the four corner auxiliary piles and the two central auxiliary piles sink to the seabed by their own weight. Step 4: First, use a vibratory hammer to sink one corner auxiliary pile on the first small platform to the set depth on the seabed, and then sink the second and third corner auxiliary piles on the first small platform in sequence. Step 5: First, use the crane ship's hook to lift the first small platform to the set height and level it. Then, connect and fix the three corner auxiliary piles, which have been vibrated and sunk to the set depth, to the first small platform through their respective anti-lifting mechanisms. Step 6: First, vibrate and sink the fourth corner auxiliary pile on the first small platform to the set depth on the seabed, and then connect and fix the fourth corner auxiliary pile to the first small platform through the corresponding anti-lifting mechanism. Step 7: First, vibrate and sink the two central auxiliary piles on the first small platform to the set depth on the seabed, and then connect and fix each central auxiliary pile to the first small platform through several stiffening plates. Step 8: First, use the crane ship's hook to connect with the four lifting seats on the second small platform, and lift the second small platform from the transport ship to the working sea area. Then, while connecting the second small platform with the first small platform that has been installed through the guide mechanism and the limiting mechanism, lower the second small platform onto the water surface. Step nine, repeat steps three through seven to install the second small platform; Step 10: After the second small platform is installed, weld splicing rods between the third-layer platforms of the two small platforms to form an integral rock-embedded construction platform.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Rock-socketed construction platform of batter pile group and building method of rock-socketed construction platform

    CN119145376A

  • Bridge subaqueous base floating type borehole platform

    CN201137057Y

  • Rock-socketed construction platform for foundation pile of offshore wind power implantable high pile cap

    CN216640650U

  • Splicing type offshore investigation operation platform

    CN216973351U

  • Precise mounting structure for butt joint of split jacket foundation and upper module of large offshore electrical platform

    CN217419561U