Wildfire spread defensive line construction system

A remote-controlled excavator system addresses the limitations of traditional wildfire suppression methods by constructing a fire defense line using a water supply tank, pump, and nozzle, effectively suppressing wildfires at night and reducing risks and costs.

WO2026101367A1PCT designated stage Publication Date: 2026-05-15CONSTR
View PDF 5 Cites 0 Cited by

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
WO · WO
Patent Type
Applications
Current Assignee / Owner
CONSTR
Filing Date
2025-04-17
Publication Date
2026-05-15

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing wildfire suppression methods, including fire trucks and aerial firefighting equipment, are ineffective in mountainous terrain due to terrain difficulties, visibility issues, and legal restrictions, leading to increased costs and safety risks, especially at night.

Method used

A remote-controlled excavator system equipped with a water supply tank, pump, and nozzle, operated from a control room, constructs a fire defense line to suppress wildfires by supplying firefighting water remotely, even at night, using surveillance cameras and remote control technology.

Benefits of technology

Enables effective wildfire suppression and defense line construction at night, minimizing casualties and costs, while allowing data recording and utilization, by using an excavator to establish a fire defense line where traditional firefighting equipment cannot reach.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

Smart Images

  • Figure KR2025095233_15052026_PF_FP_ABST
    Figure KR2025095233_15052026_PF_FP_ABST
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The present invention relates to a remote fire-suppression system for constructing a defensive line to suppress the wildfire spread and, more specifically, to a remote fire-suppression system for constructing a defensive line to suppress wildfire spread, the system enabling, for the suppression of wildfire spread, control in the event of a wildfire through the remote control of fire suppression equipment that uses an excavator including wildfire defensive-line construction equipment in situations where access of fire engines is not possible, and, in situations where aerial fire-suppression equipment cannot be deployed at night, suppressing wildfire spread, preventing loss of human life, and enabling recording, preservation and utilization of data in the form of images. The present invention comprises: the fire engine equipped with a water supply tank; the excavator, which has a water supply pump provided in a fire hose connected to the water supply tank, is provided with a main body connected to the water supply pump through the fire hose, and has a fire-suppression port connected to a removal member provided at the front end of a driving member, so as to supply firefighting water; and a remote controller, which is provided for remotely controlling the excavator from a control room, such that wildfire spread is prevented and a defensive line is constructed at night in an unmanned manner.
Need to check novelty before this filing date? Find Prior Art

Description

wildfire spread defense line establishment system

[0001] The present invention relates to a remote firefighting system for constructing a defensive line to suppress the spread of wildfires, and more specifically, to a system that enables remote control of firefighting equipment using an excavator, which includes equipment for constructing a wildfire defensive line where fire trucks cannot enter, in order to suppress the spread of wildfires when a wildfire occurs, and which suppresses the spread of wildfires in situations where the deployment of aerial firefighting equipment is impossible at night, while preventing casualties and allowing for the recording, preservation, and utilization of data via video.

[0002] In Korea, mountainous terrain accounts for 70% of the land area, so the frequency of wildfires is quite high during the dry seasons of spring and autumn. Wildfires are one of the types of fires that are very difficult to suppress due to natural variables such as wind changes, in addition to causing significant damage.

[0003] Because these wildfires travel on the wind and destroy forests, the damage is very severe if they are not quickly suppressed in the early stages.

[0004] Therefore, wildfire monitoring cameras are being installed to monitor for wildfires in real time for their initial suppression. These cameras are installed around mountain peaks or along ridges in mountainous terrain and are configured to monitor the entire area of ​​the mountainous landscape.

[0005] Forest fire surveillance cameras are installed on high terrain, such as around mountain peaks or ridges, to monitor for forest fires over a wide area. Generally, the installation process involves erecting tall vertical towers in mountainous terrain and mounting the cameras on top of the towers.

[0006] According to this installation method, the installation cost increases significantly, such as the need to install large vertical towers in rugged mountainous terrain. Furthermore, since wildfire monitoring cameras can only detect simple smoke, it is difficult to accurately determine whether a wildfire has occurred, and there are many inconveniences, such as workers having to be dispatched to the site to personally verify the occurrence of the wildfire, which is why it is not very effective for preventing wildfires.

[0007] In addition, even if a wildfire is detected early through a wildfire surveillance camera, fire trucks cannot enter the fire site due to the mountainous terrain, so firefighters have to carry heavy firefighting equipment to the site to extinguish the fire, which is inconvenient. In particular, when firefighters working below the ridge, flames descend to surround them, causing serious casualties.

[0008] To solve these problems, firefighting helicopters that spray fire extinguishing agents or water from the air have been developed. However, in areas with rugged terrain and strong winds, the fire extinguishing agents sprayed from the air cannot properly reach the fire site. Additionally, flames and smoke caused by the updrafts generated by the wildfire obstruct the firefighting helicopter's visibility, exposing it to the risk of safety accidents. Furthermore, even when using such firefighting helicopters to suppress wildfires, the cost of fire suppression increases significantly, considering the high operating costs of the helicopters.

[0009]

[0010] The wildfire extinguishing device and method using a helicopter involves suspending a bucket from a helicopter with a rope or similar means to fill it with firefighting water from a river or lake, flying to the wildfire area, and then opening a hinged valve installed on the underside of the bucket to discharge the water; or the helicopter itself is equipped with a water tank and a pump to fill the tank with firefighting water from a river or lake using the pump, flying to the wildfire area, and then opening a hinged valve installed on the underside of the tank to discharge the water. These methods have been carried out only during the day, from sunrise to sunset, and wildfire extinguishing could not be performed at night.

[0011] Legal regulations prohibit the use of helicopters for wildfire suppression after sunset. This is because it is dangerous after dark, as visibility of mountain ridges and large trees is compromised. This regulation is intended to protect the safety of the helicopter and the lives of the passengers.

[0012] Therefore, devised to overcome these conventional drawbacks, the objective of the present invention is to enable fire suppression even at night via remote control of a fire suppression device utilizing an excavator that includes equipment for constructing a fire defense line where fire trucks cannot enter, in order to suppress the spread of a forest fire when it occurs.

[0013] Another objective of the present invention is to suppress the spread of wildfires, establish a defensive line, and enable the recording, preservation, and utilization of data via video, while minimizing casualties in situations where the deployment of aerial firefighting equipment is impossible at night.

[0014] The present invention relates to a fire truck equipped with a water supply tank;

[0015] An excavator having a water supply pump installed on a fire hose connected to the above-mentioned water supply tank, a main body installed connected to the above-mentioned water supply pump and the fire hose, and a fire extinguishing nozzle connected to a removal member installed at the tip of a driving member after being supplied through the fire hose;

[0016] An excavator having a water supply pump installed on a fire hose connected to the excavator, a main body installed connecting the water supply pump and the fire hose, and a fire extinguishing nozzle connected to a removal member installed at the tip of a driving member after being supplied through the fire hose to supply fire extinguishing water;

[0017] It is characterized by the installation of a remote controller that remotely controls the excavator from a control room, thereby preventing the spread of wildfires and establishing a defense line unmanned at night.

[0018]

[0019] The above-mentioned excavator is characterized by being equipped with an operation control member, a light, and a surveillance camera, and having a fire suppression surveillance camera installed on the removal member and being remotely controlled from a remote controller in the control room.

[0020]

[0021] The above-described excavator is characterized by having an auxiliary water tank installed in the main body, and a fire extinguishing nozzle installed in a removal member connected to a driving member and positioned by the auxiliary member to receive fire extinguishing water from the auxiliary water tank.

[0022]

[0023] The above-mentioned excavator is characterized by moving while securing a path on its own with a grapple, saw, and bucket during the day, and being installed at regular intervals along the path and remotely controlled by a remote controller to protect critical facilities and enable the construction of a wildfire defense line.

[0024]

[0025] The control room equipped with the above-mentioned remote controller is connected to a monitor and a video receiver to check the surrounding situation or save video to secure it as data, and the video receiver is connected to transmit and receive via an LTE router through a transmitter and receiver.

[0026]

[0027] The above wireless router is connected to control the camera in the front / rear / left / right directions via a Web RCT server, and is connected to remote starting, front / rear / left / right movement hydraulic control, fire pumps, sensors, and LEDs in a control monitoring boat connected to a cluster monitor, and is characterized by being connected to a Web RTC viewer and a remote controller from the router.

[0028]

[0029] The above wireless router is connected to a cluster monitor via a remote controller and is connected to hydraulic control, status LEDs, and sensors necessary for starting and operation on the remote control board, and is characterized by unmanned control of the excavator from the control room and establishing a defense line to prevent the spread of wildfires.

[0030] The present invention provides the effect of enabling firefighting operations not only during the day but also at night by utilizing an excavator equipped with equipment for constructing a fire defense line where fire trucks cannot enter to suppress the spread of a wildfire when it occurs, and by enabling the supply of firefighting water from a fire truck and, if necessary, utilizing a water pump to overcome elevation differences with appropriate water pressure while remotely controlling the suppression equipment at the required location.

[0031] The present invention enables fire control in situations where the deployment of aerial firefighting equipment, such as helicopters and drones, is impossible at night, thereby effectively suppressing the spread of wildfires, establishing defensive lines, and preventing loss of life. Furthermore, it provides the effect of enabling the construction of fire control data through the recording, preservation, and utilization of video footage of the wildfire and control status.

[0032] The present invention enables the deployment of a suppression device at times and locations where the deployment of nighttime and aerial firefighting equipment is impossible, and thereby provides the effect of protecting forests and preventing loss of life by establishing a defensive line that suppresses the spread of wildfires.

[0033] FIG. 1 is an exemplary diagram of the installation state of firefighting equipment showing a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

[0034] FIG. 2 is another exemplary embodiment of the excavator of the present invention connected to a water supply pump and a fire truck.

[0035] FIG. 3 is a front view showing the fire suppression state using the remotely controllable excavator of the present invention.

[0036] FIG. 4 is a front view of the operating state showing the fire suppression state using the remotely controllable excavator of the present invention.

[0037] FIG. 5 is a system configuration diagram showing the most preferred embodiment of the present invention.

[0038] FIG. 6 is a system configuration diagram of a remote control state showing another embodiment of the present invention.

[0039] [Explanation of the symbol]

[0040] 10 : Fire truck 11 : Water tank

[0041] 12, 12a, 13b, 12c, 12d : Fire hose

[0042] 20, 20a: Water supply pump 30, 30a: Excavator

[0043] 31: Main body 32: Wheels

[0044] 33 : Fixed member 34 : Driving member

[0045] 35 : Driving guide member 36 : Auxiliary member

[0046] 40 : Fire extinguisher 41 : Firefighter

[0047] 42: Fire monitoring camera 43: Operation control member

[0048] 44: Light 45: Surveillance Camera

[0049] 48 : Auxiliary water tank 50 : Remote controller

[0050] 51 : Monitor 52 : Video receiver

[0051] 53: LTE Router 55: Element Hub

[0052] 56: DOD Board 57: Automatic Board

[0053] 60: Cluster PC 61: Cluster Monitor

[0054] 70: Part to be removed 71: Saw blade, pedal

[0055] 75: Removed part 72: Status LED

[0056] 73: Multi-function 80: Fire zone

[0057] Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. The present invention may be subject to various modifications and may take various forms, and it should be understood that it includes all modifications, equivalents, and substitutions that fall within the spirit and technical scope of the present invention.

[0058]

[0059] FIG. 1 is an example diagram of the installation state of firefighting equipment showing a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is an example diagram of another embodiment showing the state in which the excavator of the present invention is connected to a water supply pump and a fire truck.

[0060] It includes installing in advance to prevent the spread of fires in locations requiring fire suppression or in situations where fire suppression is impossible at night.

[0061] The above system may be a road between protection facilities spaced apart from the wildfire area, and includes a forest road installed in the wildfire area or a place where an excavator (30, 30a) can enter and be installed to prevent the spread of wildfire.

[0062] A fire truck (10) including a water tank (11) is parked on a movable road for the purpose of storing and supplying firefighting water (41) capable of suppressing the spread of wildfires or controlling them.

[0063] A fire hose (12) is connected to the water tank (11) of the fire truck (10) to supply firefighting water (41), and the distance of supply includes the maximum connection length of the fire hose (12).

[0064] Since the above fire hose (12) may be too long or the water pressure may decrease due to differences in altitude, a water supply pump (20, 20a) is installed in a section of the fire hose (12) as needed, and additional pumps are installed as needed to maintain normal water pressure.

[0065] The above water supply pump (20, 20a) is installed for the purpose of maintaining water pressure between the fire truck (10) and the excavator (30), and the above water supply pump (20, 20a) is installed between the excavator (20) and the excavator (30a), and if necessary, multiple pumps are installed to maintain water pressure normally.

[0066] A water supply pump (20) is installed at the opposite end of a fire hose (12) connected to the water supply tank (11) to supply firefighting water, and a fire hose (12a) is connected between the water supply pump (20) and an excavator (30).

[0067] The fire hose (12a) connected to the above-mentioned excavator (30) is connected to a new water supply pump (20a) through a new fire hose (12b) while passing through the excavator (30) to supply firefighting water, and multiple excavators can be connected by connecting from the water supply pump (20a) to the excavator (30a) through a fire hose (12c), thereby enabling the construction of a defense line to suppress the spread of wildfires extending from hundreds of meters to several kilometers, and the spacing between the excavators (30, 30a) can also be freely adjusted as needed.

[0068] The system of FIGS. 1 and 2 is configured to adjust the spacing by connecting two or more water supply pumps (20, 20a) and two or more excavators (30, 30a) to one fire truck (10) in series so that they can be detachably attached via two or more fire hoses (12, 12a, 13b, 12c, 12d). In order to install a new excavator at a predetermined distance from the excavator (30a), the system includes connecting a fire hose (12d) to the excavator (30a) to supply firefighting water, and includes adding or removing the fire hose, excavator, and water supply pump installed in the middle.

[0069] The above excavator (30, 30a) has a driving member (34) connected to a fixed member (33) connected to the main body (31), and a saw blade (71) for logging work to build a defensive line can be installed on a removal member (70) installed at the tip of the driving member (34) as needed.

[0070] The above removal member (70) includes a fire extinguisher (40) installed to discharge fire extinguishing water (41) and supply it to a fire area (80) or a defense line construction area.

[0071]

[0072] FIG. 3 is a front view showing a fire suppression state using a remotely controllable excavator of the present invention, and FIG. 4 is a front view showing an operating state showing a fire suppression state using a remotely controllable excavator of the present invention.

[0073] The excavator (30, 30a) is equipped with wheels (32) to enable driving, and a driving member (34) is connected to the front end of a fixed member (33) which is fixed to the front of a main body (31) to enable the storage of firefighting water by installing an auxiliary water tank (48), and the fixed member (33) and the driving member (34) are configured to allow the driving angle of the driving member (34) to be freely adjusted through a driving guide member (35).

[0074] A bucket and a control member (70) for various operations are installed at the tip of the above-mentioned drive member (34), and the drive member (34) and the control member (70) are installed to control the rotational drive of the control member (70) by connecting an auxiliary member (36).

[0075] The above excavator (30, 30a) is connected to the fire truck (10) directly or through a water supply pump (20, 20a) using a fire hose (12, 12a, 12b, 12c, 12d) to receive firefighting water from the water supply tank (11), and the excavator (20, 30a) is further equipped with an auxiliary water tank (48) to supply and store firefighting water.

[0076] The driver's seat installed on one side of the main body (31) includes an operation control member (41) installed to remotely perform various controls necessary for driving the excavator (30, 30a), such as motion control, transmission control, steering wheel rotation control, and operation.

[0077] The above main body (31) is equipped with a light (44) to illuminate the fire area (80), the wildfire spread suppression area, and the front, and a surveillance camera (45) is installed on the upper side of the main body (31) to secure images of the front.

[0078] The removal member (70), which includes a bucket installed at the tip of the driving member (34), is equipped with a fire extinguisher (40) to supply firefighting water (41) supplied by fire hoses (12, 12a, 12b, 12c, 12d) to the fire area (80) and the wildfire spread suppression area, thereby enabling the establishment of a wildfire defense line.

[0079] A fire monitoring camera (42) is further installed in one part of the above removal member (70) to allow for remote control and verification of the supply status of firefighting water (41) while moving.

[0080]

[0081] FIG. 5 shows a system configuration diagram representing the most preferred embodiment of the present invention,

[0082] In order to establish a defense line to suppress the spread of a wildfire at night when a wildfire occurs, a remotely controllable excavator (30, 30a) is supplied, and a remote controller (50) is installed in a control room for remote control of the excavator (30, 30a), or an independent camera is installed so that the camera can be driven forward, backward, left, and right through a web RCT server, thereby enabling verification of necessary parts.

[0083] The control monitoring board connected to the wireless router to which the above-mentioned web RCT server is connected is connected to the cluster monitor and includes connections for remote start, front / rear / left / right hydraulic control, fire pumps and sensors (hydraulic pressure, flow rate, water level), and LEDs, allowing for removable connections.

[0084] It is connected to transmit and receive via the transmitter and receiver through the aforementioned wireless router, and includes installing a Web RTC viewer and a remote remover connected to the router to enable remote control.

[0085]

[0086] FIG. 6 shows a system configuration diagram of a remote control state representing the most preferred embodiment of the present invention,

[0087] In order to establish a defense line to suppress the spread of a wildfire at night when a wildfire occurs, a remotely controllable excavator (30, 30a) is supplied, and a remote controller (50) is installed in a control room for remote control of the excavator (30, 30a), and the monitor (51) includes being connected to a surveillance camera (45) or connected to a conventional surveillance camera installed in the mountains for the purpose of monitoring wildfires.

[0088] A monitor (51) and a video receiver (52) are connected, and the video receiver (52) is connected to transmit and receive via an LTE router (53) and a transmitter / receiver (54).

[0089] The above LTE router (53) is connected to the cluster monitor (61) on the cluster PC (60) through the element hub (55), and the element hub (55) is connected to the start (75), pedal (71), status LED (72), and multi-function (73) on the DOD board (56), and is configured to be connected to the automatic board (57) and the driving control (43) device on the DOD board (56).

[0090] It is preferable that the remote controller (50) be installed in the control room, and the remaining system is installed on each excavator (30, 30a) so that the excavator (30, 30a) can be remotely controlled from the command center to establish a defensive line for suppressing the spread of wildfires at night.

[0091]

[0092] The remote firefighting system for establishing a defensive line to suppress the spread of wildfires according to the present invention, constructed in this manner, installs a defensive line in advance to prevent the spread of fire when suppression is impossible at night, in order to prevent damage to property caused by the fire spreading to important facilities such as houses or temples in the mountains or to places requiring fire suppression when a wildfire occurs.

[0093] The above system may be a road in a wildfire area, a forest road installed in the wildfire area, or a place where an excavator (30, 30a) can enter and be installed to prevent the spread of wildfire, and is installed to prevent further spread of wildfire by securing a path to remove trees, etc. by itself during the day using the gripper and pocket of the excavator (30, 30a) and the saw blade (71) installed on the control member (70), etc.

[0094] During the day, the path is secured in advance using an excavator (30, 30a) to allow entry, and a fire hose (12) is connected to the fire truck (10). In order to prevent problems with water spraying due to a drop in water pressure of the fire water (41) caused by the distance being long or the difference in altitude, a water supply pump (20) may be additionally installed on one part of the fire hose (12), and the fire water (41) can be supplied by connecting it to the excavator (30) through the fire hose (12a) connected to the water supply pump (20).

[0095] The above firefighting water (41) is supplied to the excavator (30) and stored in an auxiliary water tank (48) installed in the main body (31) so that it can be supplied when needed, and the firefighting water (41) can be directly supplied and sprayed when constructing a defense line using a fire hose (12, 12a).

[0096] The excavator (30), which has moved to the required location via wheels (32), etc., remains stationary to establish a defensive line to prevent the spread of wildfires, and another excavator (30a) moves from the excavator (30) to secure a path on its own, and firefighting water (41) can be supplied by installing a water pump (20a) to prevent a drop in water pressure due to distance or elevation difference from the fire hose (12b) connected to the water tank (11) of the excavator (30) or fire truck (10) and then connecting it to the excavator (30a) through a new fire hose (12c).

[0097] An auxiliary water tank (48) is installed in the main body (31) of the above-mentioned excavator (30a) to secure firefighting water in advance, and in this way, a road is secured by using the excavator (30, 30a) during the day, and a water supply pump (20, 20a) is installed on the road to prevent the water pressure of the firefighting water (41) from dropping between the fire hoses (12, 12a, 12b, 12c).

[0098] In the process of securing a road using the above-mentioned excavator (30, 30a), the excavator (30, 30a) can be driven directly by the operator to perform the task of securing the road, and if necessary, the task of securing the road can be performed through a remote controller (50).

[0099] In order to prevent the spread of wildfires and to protect important facilities such as houses and temples in the mountains, a defensive line is established by using an excavator (30, 30a) during the day to secure a path.

[0100] In this way, a fire truck (10), a water pump (20, 20a), and an excavator (30, 30a) can be installed in advance during the day to establish a defense line. This allows the movement of the wildfire to be monitored from the control room in situations where nighttime firefighting is impossible, and as the wildfire moves toward the area where the defense line has been established, the excavator (30, 30a) can be operated unmanned from the control room to establish a defense line to prevent the spread of the wildfire.

[0101] That is, the excavator (30, 30a) can be brightly illuminated through a light (44) to check the situation in front, and the surrounding situation of the excavator (30, 30a) can be checked in the control room through a surveillance camera (45). As a result, water is supplied to the excavator (30) and auxiliary water tank (48) through a fire hose (12, 12a) from the water tank (11) of the fire truck (10), and firefighting water (41) is supplied from a fire extinguisher (40) installed in front of the removal member (70) to absorb moisture in the surrounding trees or soil to prevent the spread of the wildfire, and at the same time, firefighting water (41) is supplied to the fire area (80) to extinguish the wildfire.

[0102] With the above-mentioned excavator (30, 30a) established as a defensive line to prevent the spread of wildfire, the control room operates the remote controller (50) to drive the excavator (30, 30a) respectively, thereby controlling the arm angle rotation movement of the fixed member (33) and the driving member (34) through the driving guide member (35), and by controlling the rotation angle of the fire extinguisher (40) through the linkage of the auxiliary member (36) with the control member (70) connected to the driving member (34), the spray angle of the fire extinguishing water (41) is controlled, thereby allowing the fire extinguishing water (41) to be supplied to the desired precise location.

[0103] The direction and location of the supply of firefighting water (41) through the above fire extinguisher (40) can be established by checking the situation in the control room through the fire monitoring camera (42) installed in the control member (70).

[0104] In particular, since control of the excavator (30, 30a) can be performed in this control room, in a reality where wildfire extinguishing operations cannot generally be carried out at night, the worker can leave the site and assess the surrounding conditions from the control room, thereby preventing the spread of the wildfire and protecting important facilities such as houses and temples in the mountains from the wildfire.

[0105]

[0106] A remote controller (50) is installed in the control room that controls the above-mentioned excavator (30, 30a), etc., so that various functions can be performed. In the event of a wildfire, a remotely controllable excavator (30, 30a) is supplied to establish a defense line to suppress the spread of wildfire at night. The entire situation can be understood and recognized through a monitor (51) connected to a surveillance camera (45) or a conventional surveillance camera installed in the mountains for the purpose of monitoring wildfires.

[0107] A monitor (51) and a video receiver (52) are connected so that the surrounding situation can be checked or video can be saved and secured as data, and the video receiver (52) is connected to transmit and receive via an LTE router (53) and a transmitter / receiver (54).

[0108] The above LTE router (53) is connected to the cluster monitor (61) on the cluster PC (60) via the element hub (55), and the element hub (55) is connected to the start (75), pedal (71), status LED (72), and multi-function (73) on the DOD board (56), and the DOD board (56) is connected to the automatic board (57) and the operation control (43) device to control the excavator (30, 30a) unmanned from the control room and establish a defense line to prevent the spread of wildfire.

[0109] The above remote controller (50) is preferably installed in the control room, and the remaining system is installed in each excavator (30, 30a), so that the excavator (30, 30a) can be remotely controlled from the control room to establish a defensive line for suppressing the spread of wildfires at night.

[0110]

[0111] Therefore, in the event of a forest fire, an excavator (30, 30a) is operated during the day to protect important facilities such as houses and temples in the mountains and to establish a defense line against the spread of the forest fire. This allows the excavator to secure a path independently, connect a fire hose (12, 12a, 12b, 12c) from a location accessible to a fire truck (10), and simultaneously install a water pump (20, 20a) to maintain water pressure. After installing the excavator (30, 30a) at the location where the defense line against the spread of the forest fire is established, the excavator (30, 30a) can be operated to supply firefighting water (41) to the necessary location while monitoring the surrounding situation from the control room during nighttime when forest fire extinguishing operations are impossible. Consequently, the defense line construction work to prevent the spread of the forest fire can be conveniently performed unmanned even at night, thereby providing a groundbreaking system for forest fire control operations. Furthermore, it is possible to prevent loss of life through remote control and to establish practical data for forest fire control and prevention, such as recording, storing, and utilizing data, by transmitting video in real time. It is.

Claims

1. A wildfire spread defense line construction system comprising a fire truck (10), a water pump (20, 20a), an excavator (30, 30a), and a remote controller (50), The above system is positioned away from the wildfire site and is placed in a location between protective facilities where an excavator (30, 30a) can enter and be installed, and The above system is configured such that two or more water supply pumps (20, 20a) and two or more excavators (30, 30a) are connected in series to one of the above fire trucks (10) so as to be detachably connected by two or more fire hoses (12, 12a, 13b, 12c, 12d), and Each of the above excavators (30, 30a) includes a driving member (34), a fire extinguisher (40), an auxiliary water tank (48), and a removal member (70). A fire extinguisher (40) is installed in the front direction of the driving member (34), and the removal member (70) is fixed in the rear direction. A wildfire spread defense line construction system characterized by the above remote controller (50) remotely controlling the above excavator (30, 30a).

2. In Paragraph 1, The above-mentioned excavator (30, 30a) is a wildfire spread defense line construction system characterized by having a surveillance camera (45) installed on the upper part of the body (31).

3. In Paragraph 1, The above excavator (30, 30a) is a wildfire spread defense line construction system that receives firefighting water (41) from the auxiliary water tank (48) to the fire extinguisher (40).

4. In Paragraph 1, The above excavator (30, 30a) is a wildfire spread defense line construction system characterized by having a fire monitoring camera (42) installed on the upper end of the removal member (70).

5. In Paragraph 1, A wildfire spread defense line construction system characterized by the fact that the control room where the above remote controller (50) is installed is connected to a monitor (51) and a video receiver (52) so as to check the surrounding situation or save video to secure it as data, and the above video receiver (52) is connected to transmit and receive via a wireless router (53) and a transmitter / receiver (54).

6. In Paragraph 5, The above wireless router (53) is connected to control the camera in the forward / backward / left / right directions via a Web RTC server, and is connected to remote start and hydraulic control of forward / backward / left / right movements, fire pumps, sensors, and LEDs in a control monitoring boat connected to a cluster monitor, and is characterized by being connected to a Web RTC viewer and a remote controller in the router, thereby establishing a wildfire spread defense line.

7. In Paragraph 5, A wildfire spread prevention line construction system characterized by the above wireless router (53) being connected to a cluster monitor (61) via a remote controller, and connected to hydraulic control, status LED (72), and sensors required for starting and operation on the remote control board, and controlling the excavator (30, 30a) unmanned from the control room and establishing a defense line to prevent wildfire spread.