On-demand SSB activation delay
By determining OD-SSB triggering and SSB adaptation delays based on message type and cell status, the solution addresses SSB activation challenges, optimizing network efficiency and reducing delays in SSB burst reception.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- WO · WO
- Patent Type
- Applications
- Current Assignee / Owner
- NOKIA SOLUTIONS (SHANGHAI) CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-18
- Publication Date
- 2026-05-21
AI Technical Summary
Existing communication networks face challenges in efficiently managing synchronization signal block (SSB) activation and adaptation delays, particularly in scenarios involving on-demand SSB (OD-SSB), which impact radio resource management and UE readiness to receive SSB bursts.
The solution involves determining an OD-SSB triggering delay and SSB adaptation delay based on message type, cell status, and the relationship between OD-SSB and always-on SSB (AO-SSB), ensuring the terminal device is ready to monitor or receive SSB bursts after receiving triggering signaling or adaptation commands.
This approach optimizes SSB activation and adaptation processes, enhancing network efficiency and reducing delays in SSB burst reception, thereby improving communication performance.
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Figure CN2024132766_21052026_PF_FP_ABST
Abstract
Description
ON-DEMAND SSB ACTIVATION DELAYFIELD
[0001] Example embodiments of the present disclosure generally relate to the field of communication, and in particular, to a terminal device, a network device, methods, apparatuses, and a computer readable medium for on-demand synchronization signal block (OD-SSB) activation delay.BACKGROUND
[0002] A communication network can be seen as a facility that enables communications between two or more communication devices, or provides communication devices access to a data network. A mobile or wireless communication network is one example of a communication network.
[0003] Such communication networks operate in accordance with standards, such as those promulgated by 3GPP (Third Generation Partnership Project) or ETSI (European Telecommunications Standards Institute) . Examples of such standards include the so-called 5G (5th Generation) standard or other standards promulgated by 3GPP.SUMMARY
[0004] In general, example embodiments of the present disclosure provide solutions for on-demand synchronization signal block (OD-SSB) activation delay and SSB adaptation delay.
[0005] In a first aspect, there is provided a terminal device. The terminal device comprises at least one processor and at least one memory storing instructions that, when executed by the at least one processor, cause the terminal device at least to: receive, from a network device, an on-demand synchronization signal block (OD-SSB) triggering signaling for a cell; and determine an OD-SSB triggering delay after which the terminal device is ready to monitor or receive the first OD-SSB in an OD-SSB burst following reception of the OD-SSB triggering signaling, wherein the OD-SSB triggering delay is determined based on at least one of: a message type of the OD-SSB triggering signaling; a status of the cell on which OD-SSB is received; or a relation between OD-SSB and always-on SSB (AO-SSB) .
[0006] In a second aspect, there is provided a network device. The network device comprises: at least one processor; and at least one memory storing instructions that, when executed by the at least one processor, cause the network device at least to: transmit, to a terminal device, an on-demand synchronization signal block (OD-SSB) triggering signaling for a cell; and determine an OD-SSB triggering delay after which the terminal device is ready to receive or monitor the first OD-SSB in an OD-SSB burst following reception of the OD-SSB triggering signaling, wherein the OD-SSB triggering delay is determined based on at least one of: a message type of the OD-SSB triggering signaling; a status of the cell on which OD-SSB is transmitted; or a relation between OD-SSB and always-on SSB (AO-SSB) .
[0007] In a third aspect, there is provided a terminal device. The terminal device comprises at least one processor and at least one memory storing instructions that, when executed by the at least one processor, cause the terminal device at least to: obtain a trigger of synchronization signal block (SSB) adaptation; and determine an SSB adaptation delay after which the terminal device is ready to monitor or receive the first SSB in an SSB burst after the SSB adaptation upon obtaining the trigger of SSB adaptation.
[0008] In a fourth aspect, there is provided a network device. The network device comprises: at least one processor; and at least one memory storing instructions that, when executed by the at least one processor, cause the network device at least to: transmit a synchronization signal block (SSB) adaptation command to a terminal device; and determine an SSB adaptation delay after which the terminal device is be ready to receive or monitor the first SSB in an SSB burst after the SSB adaptation upon reception of the SSB adaptation command.
[0009] In a fifth aspect, there is provided a method. The method comprises: receiving, at a terminal device and from a network device, an on-demand synchronization signal block (OD-SSB) triggering signaling for a cell; and determining an OD-SSB triggering delay after which the terminal device is ready to monitor or receive the first OD-SSB in an OD-SSB burst following reception of the OD-SSB triggering signaling, wherein the OD-SSB triggering delay is determined based on at least one of: a message type of the OD-SSB triggering signaling; a status of the cell on which OD-SSB is received; or a relation between OD-SSB and always-on SSB (AO-SSB) .
[0010] In a sixth aspect, there is provided a method. The method comprises: transmitting, to a terminal device, an on-demand synchronization signal block (OD-SSB) triggering signaling for a cell; and determining an OD-SSB triggering delay after which the terminal device is ready to receive or monitor the first OD-SSB in an OD-SSB burst following reception of the OD-SSB triggering signaling, wherein the OD-SSB triggering delay is determined based on at least one of: a message type of the OD-SSB triggering signaling; a status of the cell on which OD-SSB is transmitted; or a relation between OD-SSB and always-on SSB (AO-SSB) .
[0011] In a seventh aspect, there is provided an apparatus. The apparatus comprises: means for receiving, at a terminal device and from a network device, an on-demand synchronization signal block (OD-SSB) triggering signaling for a cell; and means for determining an OD-SSB triggering delay after which the terminal device is ready to monitor or receive the first OD-SSB in an OD-SSB burst following reception of the OD-SSB triggering signaling, wherein the OD-SSB triggering delay is determined based on at least one of: a message type of the OD-SSB triggering signaling; a status of the cell on which OD-SSB is received; or a relation between OD-SSB and always-on SSB (AO-SSB) .
[0012] In an eighth aspect, there is provided an apparatus. The apparatus comprises: apparatus comprising: means for transmitting, to a terminal device, an on-demand synchronization signal block (OD-SSB) triggering signaling for a cell; and means for determining an OD-SSB triggering delay after which the terminal device is ready to receive or monitor the first OD-SSB in an OD-SSB burst following reception of the OD-SSB triggering signaling, wherein the OD-SSB triggering delay is determined based on at least one of: a message type of the OD-SSB triggering signaling; a status of the cell on which OD-SSB is transmitted; or a relation between OD-SSB and always-on SSB (AO-SSB) .
[0013] In a ninth aspect, there is provided a computer-readable storage medium comprising program instructions. The program instructions, when executed by an apparatus, cause the apparatus to perform at least the following: receiving, at a terminal device and from a network device, an on-demand synchronization signal block (OD-SSB) triggering signaling for a cell; and determining an OD-SSB triggering delay after which the terminal device is ready to monitor or receive the first OD-SSB in an OD-SSB burst following reception of the OD-SSB triggering signaling, wherein the OD-SSB triggering delay is determined based on at least one of: a message type of the OD-SSB triggering signaling; a status of the cell on which OD-SSB is received; or a relation between OD-SSB and always-on SSB (AO-SSB) .
[0014] In a tenth aspect, there is provided a computer-readable storage medium comprising program instructions. The program instructions, when executed by an apparatus, cause the apparatus to perform at least the following: transmitting, to a terminal device, an on-demand synchronization signal block (OD-SSB) triggering signaling for a cell; and determining an OD-SSB triggering delay after which the terminal device is ready to receive or monitor the first OD-SSB in an OD-SSB burst following reception of the OD-SSB triggering signaling, wherein the OD-SSB triggering delay is determined based on at least one of: a message type of the OD-SSB triggering signaling; a status of the cell on which OD-SSB is transmitted; or a relation between OD-SSB and always-on SSB (AO-SSB) .
[0015] In a eleventh aspect, there is provided a computer program comprising instructions, which, when executed by an apparatus, cause the apparatus at least to: receive, at a terminal device and from a network device, an on-demand synchronization signal block (OD-SSB) triggering signaling for a cell; and determine an OD-SSB triggering delay after which the terminal device is ready to monitor or receive the first OD-SSB in an OD-SSB burst following reception of the OD-SSB triggering signaling, wherein the OD-SSB triggering delay is determined based on at least one of: a message type of the OD-SSB triggering signaling; a status of the cell on which OD-SSB is received; or a relation between OD-SSB and always-on SSB (AO-SSB) .
[0016] In a twelfth aspect, there is provided a computer program comprising instructions, which, when executed by an apparatus, cause the apparatus at least to: transmit, to a terminal device, an on-demand synchronization signal block (OD-SSB) triggering signaling for a cell; and determine an OD-SSB triggering delay after which the terminal device is ready to receive or monitor the first OD-SSB in an OD-SSB burst following reception of the OD-SSB triggering signaling, wherein the OD-SSB triggering delay is determined based on at least one of: a message type of the OD-SSB triggering signaling; a status of the cell on which OD-SSB is transmitted; or a relation between OD-SSB and always-on SSB (AO-SSB) .
[0017] In an thirteenth aspect, there is provided a terminal device. The terminal device comprises: a receiving circuitry configured to receive, from a network device, an on-demand synchronization signal block (OD-SSB) triggering signaling for a cell; and a determining circuitry configured to determine an OD-SSB triggering delay after which the terminal device is ready to monitor or receive the first OD-SSB in an OD-SSB burst following reception of the OD-SSB triggering signaling, wherein the OD-SSB triggering delay is determined based on at least one of: a message type of the OD-SSB triggering signaling; a status of the cell on which OD-SSB is received; or a relation between OD-SSB and always-on SSB (AO-SSB) .
[0018] In an fourteenth aspect, there is provided a network device. The network device comprises: a transmitting circuitry configured to transmit, to a terminal device, an on-demand synchronization signal block (OD-SSB) triggering signaling for a cell; and a determining circuitry configured to determine an OD-SSB triggering delay after which the terminal device is ready to monitor or receive the first OD-SSB in an OD-SSB burst following reception of the OD-SSB triggering signaling, wherein the OD-SSB triggering delay is determined based on at least one of: a message type of the OD-SSB triggering signaling; a status of the cell on which OD-SSB is transmitted; or a relation between OD-SSB and always-on SSB (AO-SSB) .
[0019] In a fifteenth aspect, there is provided a method. The method comprises: obtaining a trigger of synchronization signal block (SSB) adaptation; and determining an SSB adaptation delay after which the terminal device is ready to monitor or receive the first SSB in an SSB burst after the SSB adaptation upon obtaining the trigger of SSB adaptation.
[0020] In a sixteenth aspect, there is provided a method. The method comprises: transmitting a synchronization signal block (SSB) adaptation command to a terminal device; and determining an SSB adaptation delay after which the terminal device is be ready to receive or monitor the first SSB in an SSB burst after the SSB adaptation upon reception of the SSB adaptation command.
[0021] In a seventeenth aspect, there is provided an apparatus. The apparatus comprises: means for obtaining a trigger of synchronization signal block (SSB) adaptation; and means for determining an SSB adaptation delay after which the terminal device is ready to monitor or receive the first SSB in an SSB burst after the SSB adaptation upon obtaining the trigger of SSB adaptation.
[0022] In an eighteenth aspect, there is provided an apparatus. The apparatus comprises: apparatus comprising: means for transmitting a synchronization signal block (SSB) adaptation command to a terminal device; and means for determining an SSB adaptation delay after which the terminal device is be ready to receive or monitor the first SSB in an SSB burst after the SSB adaptation upon reception of the SSB adaptation command.
[0023] In a nineteenth aspect, there is provided a computer-readable storage medium comprising program instructions. The program instructions, when executed by an apparatus, cause the apparatus to perform at least the following: obtaining a trigger of synchronization signal block (SSB) adaptation; and determining an SSB adaptation delay after which the terminal device is ready to monitor or receive the first SSB in an SSB burst after the SSB adaptation upon obtaining the trigger of SSB adaptation.
[0024] In a twentieth aspect, there is provided a computer-readable storage medium comprising program instructions. The program instructions, when executed by an apparatus, cause the apparatus to perform at least the following: transmitting a synchronization signal block (SSB) adaptation command to a terminal device; and determining an SSB adaptation delay after which the terminal device is be ready to receive or monitor the first SSB in an SSB burst after the SSB adaptation upon reception of the SSB adaptation command.
[0025] In a twenty-first aspect, there is provided a computer program comprising instructions, which, when executed by an apparatus, cause the apparatus at least to: obtain a trigger of synchronization signal block (SSB) adaptation; and determine an SSB adaptation delay after which the terminal device is ready to monitor or receive the first SSB in an SSB burst after the SSB adaptation upon obtaining the trigger of SSB adaptation.
[0026] In a twenty-second aspect, there is provided a computer program comprising instructions, which, when executed by an apparatus, cause the apparatus at least to: transmit a synchronization signal block (SSB) adaptation command to a terminal device; and determine an SSB adaptation delay after which the terminal device is be ready to receive or monitor the first SSB in an SSB burst after the SSB adaptation upon reception of the SSB adaptation command.
[0027] In a twenty-third aspect, there is provided a terminal device. The terminal device comprises: an obtaining circuitry configured to obtain a trigger of synchronization signal block (SSB) adaptation; and a determining circuitry configured to determine an SSB adaptation delay after which the terminal device is ready to monitor or receive the first SSB in an SSB burst after the SSB adaptation upon obtaining the trigger of SSB adaptation.
[0028] In a twenty-fourth aspect, there is provided a network device. The network device comprises: a transmitting circuitry configured to transmit a synchronization signal block (SSB) adaptation command to a terminal device; and a determining circuitry configured to determine an SSB adaptation delay after which the terminal device is be ready to receive or monitor the first SSB in an SSB burst after the SSB adaptation upon reception of the SSB adaptation command.
[0029] It is to be understood that the summary section is not intended to identify key or essential features of embodiments of the present disclosure, nor is it intended to be used to limit the scope of the present disclosure. Other features of the present disclosure will become easily comprehensible through the following description.BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0030] Some example embodiments will now be described with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:
[0031] FIG. 1 illustrates an example communication network in which embodiments of the present disclosure may be implemented;
[0032] FIG. 2 illustrates a schematic diagram of SSB transmission for Secondary Cell (SCell) activation for two cases;
[0033] FIG. 3 illustrates a schematic diagram of candidate scenarios where both always-on (AO) and on demand (OD) -SSBs are present;
[0034] FIG. 4 illustrates an example of a process flow for OD-SSB activation delay in accordance with some example embodiments of the present disclosure;
[0035] FIG. 5 illustrates a schematic diagram of an additional processing time for OD-SSB activation in accordance with some example embodiments of the present disclosure;
[0036] FIG. 6 illustrates a flowchart of application of additional processing time for Case 1 and Case 2 in accordance with some example embodiments of the present disclosure;
[0037] FIG. 7 illustrates an example of a process flow for SSB adaptation delay in accordance with some example embodiments of the present disclosure;
[0038] FIG. 8 illustrates a flowchart of application of additional processing time for SSB adaptation in accordance with some example embodiments of the present disclosure;
[0039] FIG. 9 illustrates a flowchart of an example method implemented at a terminal device in accordance with some embodiments of the present disclosure;
[0040] FIG. 10 illustrates a flowchart of an example method implemented at a network device in accordance with some embodiments of the present disclosure;
[0041] FIG. 11 illustrates a flowchart of another example method implemented at a terminal device in accordance with some embodiments of the present disclosure;
[0042] FIG. 12 illustrates a flowchart of another example method implemented at a network device in accordance with some embodiments of the present disclosure;
[0043] FIG. 13 illustrates a simplified block diagram of a device that is suitable for implementing some example embodiments of the present disclosure; and
[0044] FIG. 14 illustrates a block diagram of an example of a computer-readable medium in accordance with some example embodiments of the present disclosure.
[0045] Throughout the drawings, the same or similar reference numerals represent the same or similar elements.DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0046] Principle of the present disclosure will now be described with reference to some example embodiments. It is to be understood that these embodiments are described only for the purpose of illustration and help those skilled in the art to understand and implement the present disclosure, without suggesting any limitation as to the scope of the disclosure. The disclosure described herein can be implemented in various manners other than the ones described below.
[0047] In the following description and claims, unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skills in the art to which this disclosure belongs.
[0048] References in the present disclosure to “one embodiment, ” “an embodiment, ” “an example embodiment, ” and the like indicate that the embodiment described may include a particular feature, structure, or characteristic, but it is not necessary that every embodiment includes the particular feature, structure, or characteristic. Moreover, such phrases are not necessarily referring to the same embodiment. Further, when a particular feature, structure, or characteristic is described in connection with an embodiment, it is submitted that it is within the knowledge of one skilled in the art to affect such feature, structure, or characteristic in connection with other embodiments whether or not explicitly described.
[0049] It shall be understood that although the terms “first” and “second” etc. may be used herein to describe various elements, these elements should not be limited by these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish one element from another. For example, a first element could be termed a second element, and similarly, a second element could be termed a first element, without departing from the scope of example embodiments. As used herein, the term “and / or” includes any and all combinations of one or more of the listed terms.
[0050] The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of example embodiments. As used herein, the singular forms “a” , “an” and “the” are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. It will be further understood that the terms “comprises” , “comprising” , “has” , “having” , “includes” and / or “including” , when used herein, specify the presence of stated features, elements, and / or components etc., but do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, elements, components and / or combinations thereof. As used herein, “at least one of the following: <a list of two or more elements>” and “at least one of <a list of two or more elements>” and similar wording, where the list of two or more elements are joined by “and” or “or” , mean at least any one of the elements, or at least any two or more of the elements, or at least all the elements.
[0051] As used in this application, the term “circuitry” may refer to one or more or all of the following: (a) hardware-only circuit implementations (such as implementations in only analog and / or digital circuitry) and (b) combinations of hardware circuits and software, such as (as applicable) : (i) a combination of analog and / or digital hardware circuit (s) with software / firmware and (ii) any portions of hardware processor (s) with software (including digital signal processor (s) ) , software, and memory (ies) that work together to cause an apparatus, such as a mobile phone or server, to perform various functions) and (c) hardware circuit (s) and or processor (s) , such as a microprocessor (s) or a portion of a microprocessor (s) , that requires software (for example, firmware) for operation, but the software may not be present when it is not needed for operation.
[0052] This definition of circuitry applies to all uses of this term in this application, including in any claims. As a further example, as used in this application, the term circuitry also covers an implementation of merely a hardware circuit or processor (or multiple processors) or portion of a hardware circuit or processor and its (or their) accompanying software and / or firmware. The term circuitry also covers, for example and if applicable to the particular claim element, a baseband integrated circuit or processor integrated circuit for a mobile device or a similar integrated circuit in server, a cellular network device, or other computing or network device.
[0053] As used herein, the term “network” , “communication network” or “data network” refers to a network following any suitable communication standards, such as long term evolution (LTE) , LTE-advanced (LTE-A) , wideband code division multiple access (WCDMA) , high-speed packet access (HSPA) , narrow band Internet of things (NB-IoT) , wireless fidelity (Wi-Fi) and so on. Furthermore, the communications between a terminal device and a network device / element in the communication network may be performed according to any suitable generation communication protocols, including, but not limited to, the fourth generation (4G) , 4.5G, the fifth generation (5G) , 5.5G (also known as 5G-Advanced) , IEEE 802.11 communication protocols, and / or any other protocols either currently known or to be developed in the future. Embodiments of the present disclosure may be applied in various communication systems. Given the rapid development in communications, there will of course also be future type communication technologies and systems with which the present disclosure may be embodied. It should not be seen as limiting the scope of the present disclosure to only the aforementioned system.
[0054] As used herein, the term “network device” refers to a node in a communication network via which a terminal device accesses the network and receives services therefrom. The network device may refer to a base station (BS) or an access point (AP) or a transmission and reception point (TRP) , for example, a node B (NodeB or NB) , an evolved NodeB (eNodeB or eNB) , a NR NB (also referred to as a gNB) , a remote radio unit (RRU) , a radio header (RH) , a remote radio head (RRH) , a WiFi device, a relay, a low power node such as a femto, a pico, and so forth, depending on the applied terminology and technology. In the following description, the terms “network device” , “AP device” , “AP” and “access point” may be used interchangeably.
[0055] The term “terminal device” refers to any end device that may be capable of wireless communication. By way of example rather than limitation, a terminal device may also be referred to as a communication device, user equipment (UE) , a Subscriber Station (SS) , a Portable Subscriber Station, a Mobile Station (MS) , a station (STA) or station device, or an Access Terminal (AT) . The terminal device may include, but not limited to, a mobile phone, a cellular phone, a smart phone, voice over IP (VoIP) phones, wireless local loop phones, a tablet, a wearable terminal device, a personal digital assistant (PDA) , portable computers, desktop computer, image capture terminal devices such as digital cameras, gaming terminal devices, music storage and playback appliances, vehicle-mounted wireless terminal devices, wireless endpoints, mobile stations, laptop-embedded equipment (LEE) , laptop-mounted equipment (LME) , USB dongles, smart devices, wireless customer-premises equipment (CPE) , an Internet of Things (IoT) device, a watch or other wearable, a head-mounted display (HMD) , a vehicle, a drone, a medical device and applications (for example, remote surgery) , an industrial device and applications (for example, a robot and / or other wireless devices operating in an industrial and / or an automated processing chain contexts) , a consumer electronics device, a device operating on commercial and / or industrial wireless networks, and the like. In the following description, the terms “station” , “station device” , “STA” , “terminal device” , “communication device” , “terminal” , “user equipment” and “UE” may be used interchangeably.
[0056] The term “transceiver” may refer to any device that may be coupled to one or more antennas or antenna ports to wirelessly transmit and / or receive communication signals. The antennas or antenna ports may be the same or different types. The antennas or antenna ports may be located in different positions of an apparatus. One or more transceivers allow the apparatus to communicate with other devices that may be wired and / or wireless. The one or more transceivers may include processors, controllers, radios, sockets, plugs, buffers, or the like circuits to form one or more communication channels to one or more radio frequency units. The one or more transceivers may be integrated in an apparatus or a system, for example a cellular communication apparatus or system, a satellite communication apparatus or system, a WLAN system, or a short ranging system for example Bluetooth system.
[0057] For illustrative purposes, principle and example embodiments of the present disclosure will be described below with reference to FIG. 1 to FIG. 12. However, it is to be noted that these embodiments are given to enable the skilled in the art to understand inventive concepts of the present disclosure and implement the solution as proposed herein, and not intended to limit scope of the present application in any way.
[0058] FIG. 1 illustrates an example of an application scenario 100 in which some example embodiments of the present disclosure may be implemented. The application scenario 100, which is a part of a communication network, includes terminal devices and network devices.
[0059] In the descriptions of the example embodiments of the present disclosure, the network environment 100 may also be referred to as a communication system 100 (for example, a portion of a communication network) . The communication system 100 may be a non-terrestrial or terrestrial system.
[0060] For illustrative purposes only, various aspects of example embodiments will be described in the context of one or more terminal devices and network devices that communicate with one another. It should be appreciated, however, that the description herein may be applicable to other types of apparatus or other similar apparatuses that are referenced using other terminology.
[0061] As illustrated in FIG. 1, the communication network 100 may include a network device 110 (which may also be referred to as an eNB or gNB or a BS) . The communication network 100 may further include a terminal device 120 (which may also be referred to as user equipment 120 or UE 120. Although only one network device 110 and one terminal devices 120 are shown in FIG. 1, the numbers of the network device and the terminal device are not limited. In other words, there may be one or more network devices 110 and one or more terminal devices 120 in the network.
[0062] The network device 110 can provide services to the terminal device 120, and the network device 110 and the terminal device 120 may communicate data and control information with each other. In some embodiments, the network device 110 and the terminal device 120 may communicate with direct links / channels.
[0063] In the communication system 100, a link from the network device 110 to the terminal device 120 is referred to as a downlink (DL) , while a link from the terminal device 120 to the network device 110 is referred to as an uplink (UL) . In downlink, the network device 110 is a transmitting (TX) device (or a transmitter) and the terminal device 120 is a receiving (RX) device (or a receiver) . In uplink, the terminal device 120 is a transmitting (TX) device (or a transmitter) and the network device 110 is a RX device (or a receiver) . It is to be understood that the network device 110 may provide one or more serving cells. As illustrated in FIG. 1, the network device 110 provides one serving cell 102, and the terminal device 120 camps on the serving cell 102. In some embodiments, the network device 110 can provide multiple serving cells and the terminal device 120 may switch from a source cell to a target cell between the serving cells during its mobility. It is to be understood that the number of serving cell (s) shown in FIG. 1 is for illustrative purposes without suggesting any limitation. The serving cell (s) may include a primary cell (PCell) , a primary secondary cell (PSCell) or a SCell.
[0064] Communications in the network environment 100 may be implemented according to any proper communication protocol (s) , comprising, but not limited to, cellular communication protocols of the fourth generation (4G) , the fifth generation (5G) and the sixth generation (6G) and on the like, wireless local network communication protocols such as institute for electrical and electronics engineers (IEEE) 802.11 and the like, and / or any other protocols currently known or to be developed in the future, such as universal mobile telecommunications system (UMTS) , long term evolution (LTE) , LTE-Advanced (LTE-A) , the fifth generation (5G) , new radio (NR) , the sixth generation (6G) , wireless fidelity (Wi-Fi) and worldwide interoperability for microwave access (WiMAX) standards, and employs any suitable communication technologies, including, for example, multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) , orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) , time division multiplexing (TDM) , frequency division multiplexing (FDM) , code division multiplexing (CDM) , Bluetooth, ZigBee, narrowband-Internet of things (NB-IoT) , enhanced machine type communication (eMTC) , enhanced mobile broadband (eMBB) , massive machine type communication (mMTC) , ultra-reliable low latency communication (URLLC) , carrier aggregation (CA) , dual connectivity (DC) , and new radio unlicensed (NR-U) technologies.
[0065] It is to be understood that the number of devices and their connection relationships and types shown in FIG. 1 are for illustrative purposes without suggesting any limitation. The communication system 100 may comprise any suitable number of devices adapted for implementing embodiments of the present disclosure.
[0066] The work item for Rel-19 network energy saving is approved. It was agreed to specify in Rel-19 procedures and signaling method (s) to support on-demand SSB (OD-SSB) secondary cell (SCell) operation for UEs in connected mode configured with carrier aggregation (CA) , for both intra- / inter-band CA. The following scenarios were agreed considering different OD-SSB cases as shown in FIG. 2. In particular, Case 1 assumes there is no regular SSB transmission in the SCell and only OD-SSBs may be triggered from time to time. Case 2 assumes there is always-on SSB (AO-SSB) transmission in the SCell and on-demand SSBs may be triggered additionally.
[0067] For the identified scenarios and cases, OD-SSB can be triggered by gNB at least for the following scenarios / cases: Scenario #2 and Case #1, Scenario #2 and Case #2, Scenario #2A and Case #1, and Scenario #2A and Case #2. The Scenario #2A refers to “When UE receives SCell activation command (e.g., as defined in TS 38.321) ” , Scenario #3A refers to “After UE receives SCell activation command (e.g., as defined in TS 38.321) until SCell activation is completed. ” Scenario #3B refers to “When SCell activation is completed and SCell is activated” or “After SCell activation is completed and SCell is activated. ”
[0068] The relation between AO-SSB and OD-SSB in Case 2 may have some possible scenarios as illustrated in FIG. 3, including: - Scenario 1 (i.e. case 2-1 in FIG. 3) : OD-SSB and AO-SSB are with same frequency, same offset but different periodicities. - Scenario 2 (i.e. case 2-2 in FIG. 3) : OD-SSB and AO-SSB are with same frequency, different offsets and periodicities. - Scenario 3 (i.e. case 2-3 in FIG. 3) : OD-SSB and AO-SSB are within different frequencies.
[0069] Regarding the timing from which UE expects the OD-SSB burst is transmitted from the network, it was agreed that as follows. For SSB burst (s) indicated by OD-SSB SCell operation via MAC CE, UE expects that on-demand SSB burst (s) is transmitted from time instance A which is determined as follows. - Time instance A is the beginning of the first slot containing [candidate SSB index 0 or the first actually transmitted SSB index] of on-demand SSB burst which is at least T after the where UE receives a signaling from gNB to indicate on-demand SSB transmission. The SSB time domain positions of on-demand SSB burst are configured by gNB. - The value of T is not less than existing timeline required for UE’s MAC CE processing for SCell activation. - T is not less than where slot n+m is a slot indicated for PUCCH transmission with HARQ-QCK information when the UE receives MAC CE signaling to indicate on-demand SSB transmission ending in slot n, and is as defined in current specification. Above applies at least for the case where SCell with on demand SSB transmission and cell with signaling transmission have the same numerology.
[0070] It was agreed that Tmin is formulated as the MAC processing time i.e. 3ms plus the time to reply Hybrid Automatic Repeat reQuest (HARQ) i.e. THARQ to the MAC command, which is the same as the timing for receiving SCell activation MAC CE. However, some additional processing time may be needed in order to receive the first OD-SSB. The UE may need additional implementation efforts to receive the OD-SSB and time to adjust the leading time for the measurement on OD-SSB. Considering different UE implementations, the additional processing time may be needed in some cases, it is not always required for the OD-SSB based measurement. Therefore some UE requirement needs to be specified at UE side to be ready to receive the first OD-SSB burst upon receiving OD-SSB activation command.
[0071] The present disclosure targets the objective relevant to OD-SSB transmission, specifically how the radio resource management (RRM) requirements are impacted due to the processing time. In this disclosure, it is proposed to define UE requirement, for example, an OD-SSB activation delay. It is a time period, within which the UE shall be ready (able) to receive the first OD-SSB burst following reception of the OD-SSB (e.g., MAC CE) activation command. The OD-SSB activation delay may be determined based on the type of messages indicating OD-SSB activation, OD-SSB SCell or cell status and the relation between always-on SSB and OD-SSB. The OD-SSB activation delay requirement applies if the UE is required to receive the OD-SSB in response to OD-SSB (MAC CE) activation command. Hence, the UE shall be able to receive (OD-) SSB at latest after the defined activation delay. Note that the expressions “OD-SSB activation” and “OD-SSB triggering” can be interchangeably referred in this disclosure.
[0072] The present disclosure general address the issue with reference to SCell. However, this is only one non-limiting example and one must understand that the principle can be applied for any cell, for example, primary cell (PCell) , primary secondary cell (PSCell) or SCell.
[0073] The OD-SSB activation delay may include a basic processing time based on the message type of the OD-SSB activation. If the OD-SSB activation is indicated by a MAC command, the OD-SSB activation delay consists of: a MAC CE processing time Tmin, and an additional processing time which is determined based on the OD-SSB SCell scenarios and whether the OD-SSB has been triggered on an SCell without AO-SSB or on a measured SCell (with AO-SSB) .
[0074] If the OD-SSB activation is indicated by radio resource control (RRC) message e.g. RRCReconfiguration, the activation delay consists of: an RRC procedure or processing delay, the time to send the RRC message in response to OD-SSB activation indication, and an additional processing time which is determined based on the OD-SSB SCell scenarios and whether the OD-SSB has been triggered on an SCell without AO-SSB or on a measured SCell (with AO-SSB) .
[0075] If the OD-SSB activation is indicated by downlink control information (DCI) , the activation delay consists of: a DCI processing time, and an additional processing time which is determined based on the OD-SSB SCell scenarios and whether the OD-SSB has been triggered on an SCell without AO-SSB or on a measured SCell (with AO-SSB) .
[0076] Similarly, the UE requirement is also applicable when SSB adaptation is enabled e.g. named as SSB adaptation delay. The UE shall at least be ready (able) to receive the first SSB burst after the SSB adaptation delay upon receiving the message triggering SSB adaptation or upon determining to perform SSB adaptation, for example, based on the occurrence of an event The SSB adaptation delay can further consider the SSB configuration before and after adaptation. The UE may indicate the length of an additional processing time based on its implementation. The UE requirement is hence determined based on the UE capability.
[0077] FIG. 4 illustrates an example of a process flow 400 for OD-SSB activation delay in accordance with some example embodiments of the present disclosure. For ease of understanding, the process flow 400 will be described with reference to FIG. 1. It would be appreciated that although the process flow 400 has been described referring to the communication network 100 of FIG. 1, this process flow 400 may be likewise applied to other similar communication scenarios.
[0078] At 401, a network device 110 (which can be interchangeably referred as “NW” ) transmits an OD-SSB triggering signaling 402 for a cell to a terminal device 120 (which can be interchangeably referred as “UE” ) . Accordingly, at 403, the terminal device 120 receives the OD-SSB triggering signaling 402 from the network device 120. The cell on which the OD-SSB is to be transmitted may a PCell, a PSCell, or SCell. The OD-SSB triggering signaling 402 may be an RRC signaling, a MAC CE or a DCI.
[0079] At 404, the terminal device 120 determines an OD-SSB triggering delay after which the terminal device is ready to monitor or receive the first OD-SSB in an OD-SSB burst following reception of the OD-SSB triggering signaling. In some embodiments, the terminal device 120 may determine the OD-SSB triggering delay based on at least one of: a message type of the OD-SSB triggering signaling 402, a status of the cell on which OD-SSB is received, or a relation between OD-SSB and AO-SSB. In some embodiments, within the OD-SSB triggering delay following reception of the OD-SSB triggering signaling, the terminal device is not required to monitor or receive the OD-SSB.
[0080] At 405, the network device 110 determines the OD-SSB triggering delay after which the terminal device is ready to monitor or receive the first OD-SSB in an OD-SSB burst following reception of the OD-SSB triggering signaling. Therefore, the terminal device 120 and the network device 110 may have common knowledge about the triggering delay. In this disclosure, although embodiments related to determining the triggering delay is described from the perspective of the terminal device 120, it would be appreciated that it also applies to the network device 11. In this way, the timing to receive the first OD-SSB is clear to both UE and network side.
[0081] FIG. 5 illustrates a schematic diagram of an additional processing time for OD-SSB activation in accordance with some example embodiments of the present disclosure.
[0082] As shown in FIG. 5, the OD-SSB triggering delay from OD-SSB activation to the first OD-SSB burst may consist of a basic processing time (Tmin) and an additional processing time (TAdd_Proc) for adapting the terminal device to monitor or receive the OD-SSB, which can be determined based on the OD-SSB cell status and the relation between AO-SSB and OD-SSB.
[0083] In one aspect, the additional processing time may be applied (needed) and included in the triggering delay if any of the following conditions is fulfilled (this can be applied to both Case 1 and Case 2) : - If UE has not received any AO-SSB or OD-SSB from the SCell prior to or after SCell addition. This means, the first time the UE will receive SSB from the SCell is when OD-SSB is triggered on the SCell. - If UE has not received recently any AO-SSB or OD-SSB (e.g. within a certain time period before receiving the OD-SSB activation command) on the SCell. In this case, the UE may need additional time to get ready to receive OD-SSB if UE has not measured the SCell for some time (e.g. after the successful detection / measuring / reception of previous OD-SSB) . The certain time period may be associated with a measurement cycle (MeascycleSCell) or a timer. - If the SCell (and the associated OD-SSB) is not on the same FR2 band with any active serving cell, or not contiguous to any of the serving cells on the same FR1 band.
[0084] In another aspect, the additional processing time is determined based on the relation between AO-SSB and OD-SSB in Case 2. In particular, the additional processing time may be applied (needed) and included in the triggering delay if any of the following conditions is fulfilled: - If OD-SSB is on the same carrier frequency with AO-SSB (i.e. Case 2-1 / 2-2 in FIG. 3) , the additional processing time is not needed since the UE has been measuring AO-SSB on the carrier frequency. Alternatively, UE may need additional processing time if UE is configured with an SSB measurement timing configuration (SMTC) for measuring OD-SSB which is different from the SMTC for measuring AO-SSB. Otherwise, no additional processing time is needed. Alternatively, the UE may determine that the processing time is needed based on a determination that the OD-SSB is on a different frequency location of the same carrier frequency as AO-SSB on the cell. - If OD-SSB of the cell is on different carrier frequency with AO-SSB (i.e. Case 2-3 in FIG. 3) , UE would potentially need additional processing time to receive the OD-SSB. Alternatively, the additional processing time is needed if the OD-SSB is not within the UE active bandwidth part (BWP) including AO-SSB. In this case, the additional processing time may need to take into account at least the BWP switching time for the UE to switch to another BWP for receiving OD-SSB. - If physical cell identities (PCI) of the AO-SSB and OD-SSB are different then additional processing time is considered or allowed, and if the PCIs are the same no additional processing time is needed.
[0085] In some embodiments, the additional processing time can be the same no matter if it is DCI triggered or MAC CE triggered or RRC triggered OD-SSB. The basic processing time may be determined based on a message type of the OD-SSB triggering signaling.
[0086] The additional processing time may be determined based on whether only the MAC CE for triggered OD-SSB command is received (Scenario-2) or both the MAC CE for SCell activation command and MAC CE for triggered OD-SSB command are received in the same slot or simultaneously (Scenario-2A) , meaning that the additional processing time required for Scenario-2A can be longer than Scenario-2.
[0087] The UE determine that the processing time is needed based on a determination that the OD-SSB triggering signaling is received with a cell activation command in the same message. In other words, if both the MAC CE for SCell activation command and MAC CE for triggered OD-SSB command are received in the same message, the triggering delay (Tmin+additional processing time) applies.
[0088] FIG. 6 illustrates a flowchart of application of additional processing time for Case 1 and Case 2 in accordance with some example embodiments of the present disclosure.
[0089] In step 601, the UE receives an SCell Reconfiguration message to add the SCell into CA operation where the SCell is configured with OD-SSB. This message may include the OD-SSB configuration for Case 1, and may additionally include AO-SSB configuration for Case 2.
[0090] After the SCell addition message, the UE is not required to measure OD-SSB before receiving the OD-SSB activation command. For Case 2, the UE can also monitor AO-SSB in the SCell.
[0091] In step 602, the UE receives the OD-SSB activation command indicating OD-SSB is to be transmitted.
[0092] In step 603, the UE checks if any of the conditions listed as described is fulfilled. In one example, if the UE has received OD-SSB before receiving the OD-SSB activation in step2, the UE may determine that the additional processing time is not needed as in step 604. In another example, if OD-SSB and AO-SSB are on the same carrier frequency based on the SSB configuration in step1, the UE may determine that the additional processing time is not needed. Otherwise, the UE determines additional processing time is needed as in step 605.
[0093] In step 606, the UE may determine the OD-SSB activation delay based on the determination of the additional processing time in step 604 and step 605, and is ready to receive OD-SSB after (Tmin+ additional processing time) . Note that the UE may be ready to receive the OD-SSB earlier, before the end of the activation delay.
[0094] In step 607, the UE receive the OD-SSB in the SCell.
[0095] The UE requirement is also applicable when SSB adaptation is enabled e.g. named as SSB adaptation delay. The UE shall at least be ready (able) to receive the first SSB burst after the SSB adaptation delay upon receiving the message triggering SSB adaptation or upon determining to perform SSB adaptation. The SSB adaptation delay can further consider the SSB configuration before and after adaptation.
[0096] FIG. 7 illustrates an example of a process flow 700 for SSB adaptation delay in accordance with some example embodiments of the present disclosure. For ease of understanding, the process flow 700 will be described with reference to FIG. 1. It would be appreciated that although the process flow 700 has been described referring to the communication network 100 of FIG. 1, the process flow 700 may be likewise applied to other similar communication scenarios.
[0097] At 701, the network device 110 transmits a SSB adaption command 702 to the terminal device 120. The SSB adaptation command 702 can be regarded as a trigger of SSB adaptation for the terminal device. Accordingly, at 703, the terminal device 120 receives the SSB adaption command 702 from the network device 120. In some embodiments, the terminal device 120 may obtain the trigger of SSB adaptation based on occurrence of an event at the terminal device 120.
[0098] At 704, the terminal device 120 determines an SSB adaptation delay after which the terminal device is ready to monitor or receive the first SSB in an SSB burst after the SSB adaptation upon obtaining the trigger of SSB adaptation. In some embodiments, within the SSB adaptation delay following the trigger of SSB adaptation, the terminal device 120 is not required to monitor or receive SSB after adaptation. In some embodiments, the SSB adaptation delay may be determined at least based on SSB configurations before and after adaptation.
[0099] At 705, the network device 110 also determines the SSB adaptation delay after which the terminal device is ready to monitor or receive the first SSB in an SSB burst after the SSB adaptation upon obtaining the trigger of SSB adaptation. Therefore, the terminal device 120 and the network device 110 may have common knowledge about the SSB adaptation delay. In this disclosure, although embodiments related to determining the SSB adaptation delay is described from the perspective of the terminal device 120, it would be appreciated that it also applies to the network device 110. In this way, the timing to receive the SSB adaptation is clear to both UE and network side.
[0100] In some embodiments, the terminal device may determine whether an processing time for adapting the terminal device to receive or monitor the SSB after adaptation is needed in the SSB adaptation delay. If the processing time is needed, the terminal device 120 may include the processing time into the SSB adaptation delay.
[0101] If the SSB adaptation is indicated via MAC CE, the adaptation delay consists of a basic processing time Tmin and an additional processing time which is determined based on the SSB configuration before and after adaptation. The additional processing time may be applied (needed) and included in the SSB adaptation delay if any of the following conditions is fulfilled: - If the SSB adaptation is on the same carrier frequency, and with adaptation only in term of periodicity, then no additional processing time is needed. If the SSB adaptation is on different carrier frequencies, then the additional processing time is needed. - If the power level is adapted after the adaptation (e.g. together with the periodicity) , then the additional processing time is needed. - If the time offset is applied after the adaptation, then the additional processing time is needed. Otherwise, no additional processing time is needed. - If the spatial relation is changed after the adaptation, then the additional processing time is needed. Otherwise, no additional processing time is needed.
[0102] In some embodiments, if the SSB adaptation is determined implicitly e.g. when some events or conditions are fulfilled, the adaptation delay consists of only the additional processing time which is determined based on the SSB configuration before and after adaptation as above.
[0103] In some embodiments, the terminal device may transmit an indication of a length of the processing time to the network device. For example, if the trigger of SSB adaption is locally obtained based on occurrence of a corresponding event, the length of the processing time, if needed, may be notified to the network device.
[0104] FIG. 8 illustrates a flowchart of application of additional processing time for SSB adaptation in accordance with some example embodiments of the present disclosure. The UE applies additional processing time if any of a certain set of conditions are satisfied.
[0105] In step 801, the UE receives SCell Reconfiguration message to add the SCell into CA operation where the SCell is configured with SSB adaptation feature. At least two SSB configurations are configured by the network, and the SSB is transmitted in alternative way based on the SSB adaptation indication message.
[0106] In step 802, after the SCell addition message, the UE may monitor SSB e.g. SSB#1 (i.e. the SSB before adaptation) in the SCell.
[0107] In step 803, the UE receives the SSB adaptation indication or command indicating SSB needs to be adapted, e.g., switch to the second SSB#2 configured by the network.
[0108] In step 804, the UE checks if any of the conditions described above is fulfilled. In one example, if the SSB adaptation is on the same carrier frequency, and with adaptation only in term of periodicity, the UE determines additional processing time is not needed as in step 805. Otherwise, the UE determines additional processing time is needed as in step 806.
[0109] In step 807, the UE determines the SSB adaptation delay based on the determination of additional processing time in step 805 and step 806, and is ready to receive another SSB after the SSB adaptation (Tmin plus additional processing time if needed) .
[0110] In step 808, the UE receive the SSB after adaptation in the SCell.
[0111] FIG. 9 illustrates a flowchart of an example method 900 implemented at a terminal device in accordance with some other embodiments of the present disclosure. For ease of understanding, the method 900 will be described from the perspective of the terminal device 120 with reference to FIG. 1.
[0112] At block 910, the terminal device 120 receives, from a network device, an on-demand synchronization signal block (OD-SSB) triggering signaling for a cell. At block 920, the terminal device 120 determines an OD-SSB triggering delay after which the terminal device is ready to monitor or receive the first OD-SSB in an OD-SSB burst following reception of the OD-SSB triggering signaling, wherein the OD-SSB triggering delay is determined based on at least one of: a message type of the OD-SSB triggering signaling; a status of the cell on which OD-SSB is received; or a relation between OD-SSB and always-on SSB (AO-SSB) .
[0113] In some embodiments, within the OD-SSB triggering delay following reception of the OD-SSB triggering signaling, the terminal device is not required to monitor or receive the OD-SSB.
[0114] In some embodiments, to determine the OD-SSB triggering delay, the terminal device may determine whether a processing time for adapting the terminal device to monitor or receive the OD-SSB is needed in the OD-SSB triggering delay; and based on a determination that the processing time is needed, include the processing time into the OD-SSB triggering delay in addition to a basic processing time for processing the OD-SSB triggering signaling.
[0115] In some embodiments, to determine whether the processing time is needed, the terminal device may determine that the processing time is needed based on a determination that the terminal device has not received any AO-SSB or OD-SSB from the cell prior to or after addition of the cell.
[0116] In some embodiments, to determine whether the processing time is needed, the terminal device may determine that the processing time is needed based on a determination that the terminal device has not received any AO-SSB or OD-SSB from the cell within a time period before receiving the OD-SSB triggering signaling.
[0117] In some embodiments, to determine whether the processing time is needed, the terminal device may determine that the processing time is needed based on a determination that the cell is not on the same FR2 band with any active serving cell or not contiguous to any active serving cell on the same FR1 band.
[0118] In some embodiments, to determine whether the processing time is needed, the terminal device may determine that the processing time is needed based on a determination that the OD-SSB is on a different carrier frequency than AO-SSB on the cell; or the terminal device may determine that the processing time is needed based on a determination that the OD-SSB is on a different frequency location of the same carrier frequency as AO-SSB on the cell.
[0119] In some embodiments, to determine whether the processing time is needed, the terminal device may determine that the processing time is needed based on a determination that the terminal device is configured with an SSB measurement timing configuration (SMTC) for measuring the OD-SSB which is different from the SMTC for measuring AO-SSB.
[0120] In some embodiments, to determine whether the processing time is needed, the terminal device may determine that the processing time is needed based on a determination that the OD-SSB is not within an active bandwidth part (BWP) of the terminal device including AO-SSB.
[0121] In some embodiments, to determine whether the processing time is needed, the terminal device may determine that the processing time is needed based on a determination that physical cell identities (PCIs) of AO-SSB and the OD-SSB are different.
[0122] In some embodiments, to determine whether the processing time is needed, the terminal device may determine that the processing time is needed based on a determination that the OD-SSB triggering signaling is received with a cell activation command in the same message.
[0123] In some embodiments, the processing time is the same, regardless of a message type of the OD-SSB triggering signaling.
[0124] In some embodiments, the basic processing time is determined based on a message type of the OD-SSB triggering signaling.
[0125] In some embodiments, the terminal device may further transmit an indication of a length of the processing time to a network device serving the cell.
[0126] In some embodiments, the cell comprises at least one of a primary cell (PCell) , a primary secondary cell (PSCell) , or a secondary cell (SCell) .
[0127] FIG. 10 illustrates another flowchart of an example method 1000 implemented at a network device in accordance with some embodiments of the present disclosure. For ease of understanding, the method 1000 will be described from the perspective of the network device 110 with reference to FIG. 1.
[0128] At block 1010, the network device 110 transmits, to a terminal device, an on-demand synchronization signal block (OD-SSB) triggering signaling for a cell. At block 1020, the network device 110 determines an OD-SSB triggering delay after which the terminal device is ready to receive or monitor the first OD-SSB in an OD-SSB burst following reception of the OD-SSB triggering signaling, wherein the OD-SSB triggering delay is determined based on at least one of: a message type of the OD-SSB triggering signaling; a status of the cell on which OD-SSB is transmitted; or a relation between OD-SSB and always-on SSB (AO-SSB) .
[0129] In some embodiments, within the triggering delay following reception of the OD-SSB triggering signaling, the terminal device is not required to monitor or receive the OD-SSB.
[0130] In some embodiments, to determine the OD-SSB triggering signaling, the network device may determine whether a processing time for adapting the terminal device to monitor or receive the OD-SSB is needed in the OD-SSB triggering delay; and based on a determination that the processing time is needed, include the processing time into the OD-SSB triggering delay in addition to a basic processing time for processing the OD-SSB triggering signaling.
[0131] In some embodiments, to determine whether the processing time is needed, the network device may determine that the processing time is needed based on a determination that the terminal device has not received any AO-SSB or OD-SSB from the cell prior to or after addition of the cell.
[0132] In some embodiments, to determine whether the processing time is needed, the network device may determine that the processing time is needed based on a determination that the terminal device has not received any AO-SSB or OD-SSB from the cell within a time period before receiving the OD-SSB triggering signaling.
[0133] In some embodiments, to determine whether the processing time is needed, the network device may determine that the processing time is needed based on a determination that the cell is not on the same FR2 band with any active serving cell or not contiguous to any active serving cell on the same FR1 band.
[0134] In some embodiments, to determine whether the processing time is needed, the network device may determine that the processing time is needed based on a determination that the OD-SSB is on a different carrier frequency than AO-SSB on the cell; or may determine that the processing time is needed based on a determination that the OD-SSB is on a different frequency location of the same carrier frequency as AO-SSB on the cell.
[0135] In some embodiments, to determine whether the processing time is needed, the network device may determine that the processing time is needed based on a determination that the terminal device is configured with an SSB measurement timing configuration (SMTC) for measuring the OD-SSB which is different from the SMTC for measuring AO-SSB.
[0136] In some embodiments, to determine whether the processing time is needed, the network device may determine that the processing time is needed based on a determination that the OD-SSB is not within an active bandwidth part (BWP) of the terminal device including AO-SSB.
[0137] In some embodiments, to determine whether the processing time is needed, the network device may determine that the processing time is needed based on a determination that physical cell identities (PCIs) of AO-SSB and the OD-SSB are different.
[0138] In some embodiments, to determine whether the processing time is needed, the network device may determine that the processing time is needed based on a determination that the OD-SSB triggering signaling is received with a cell activation command in the same message.
[0139] In some embodiments, the processing time is the same, regardless of a message type of the OD-SSB triggering signaling.
[0140] In some embodiments, the basic processing time is determined based on a message type of the OD-SSB triggering signaling.
[0141] In some embodiments, the cell comprise at least one of a primary cell (PCell) , a primary secondary cell (PSCell) , or a secondary cell (SCell) .
[0142] FIG. 11 illustrates a flowchart of an example method 1100 implemented at a terminal device in accordance with some other embodiments of the present disclosure. For ease of understanding, the method 1100 will be described from the perspective of the terminal device 120 with reference to FIG. 1.
[0143] At block 1110, the terminal device 120 obtains a trigger of synchronization signal block (SSB) adaptation. At block 1120, the terminal device 120 determines an SSB adaptation delay after which the terminal device is ready to monitor or receive the first SSB in an SSB burst after the SSB adaptation upon obtaining the trigger of SSB adaptation.
[0144] In some embodiments, within the SSB adaptation delay following the trigger of SSB adaptation, the terminal device is not required to monitor or receive SSB after adaptation.
[0145] In some embodiments, the SSB adaptation delay is determined at least based on SSB configurations before and after adaptation.
[0146] In some embodiments, the trigger of SSB adaptation comprises at least one of: reception of an SSB adaptation indication, or occurrence of an event at the terminal device.
[0147] In some embodiments, to determine to the SSB adaptation delay, the terminal device may determine whether an processing time for adapting the terminal device to receive or monitor the SSB after adaptation is needed in the SSB adaptation delay; and based on a determination that the processing time is needed, include the processing time into the SSB adaptation delay.
[0148] In some embodiments, to determine whether the processing time is needed, the terminal device may determine that the processing time is needed based on a determination that the SSB adaptation is on different carrier frequencies.
[0149] In some embodiments, to determine whether the processing time is needed, the terminal device may determine that the processing time is not needed based on a determination that the SSB adaptation is on the same carrier frequency and with adaptation in term of periodicity.
[0150] In some embodiments, to determine whether the processing time is needed, the terminal device may determine that the processing time is needed based on a determination that the SSB adaptation includes at least one of power level change, time offset change, or spatial relation change.
[0151] In some embodiments, the terminal device may further transmit an indication of a length of the processing time to a network device.
[0152] FIG. 12 illustrates another flowchart of an example method 1200 implemented at a network device in accordance with some embodiments of the present disclosure. For ease of understanding, the method 1200 will be described from the perspective of the network device 110 with reference to FIG. 1.
[0153] At block 1210, the network device 110 transmits, to a terminal device, a synchronization signal block (SSB) adaptation command to a terminal device. At block 1220, the network device 110 determines an SSB adaptation delay after which the terminal device is be ready to receive or monitor the first SSB in an SSB burst after the SSB adaptation upon reception of the SSB adaptation command.
[0154] In some embodiments, the SSB adaptation delay is determined at least based on SSB configurations before and after adaptation.
[0155] In some embodiments, to determine to the SSB adaptation delay, the network device may determine whether an processing time for adapting the terminal device to receive or monitor the SSB after adaptation is needed in the SSB adaptation delay; and based on a determination that the processing time is needed, include the processing time into the SSB adaptation delay.
[0156] In some embodiments, to determine whether the processing time is needed, the network device may determine that the processing time is needed based on a determination that the SSB adaptation is on different carrier frequencies.
[0157] In some embodiments, to determine whether the processing time for receiving SSB after adaptation is needed, the network device may determine that the processing time is not needed based on a determination that the SSB adaptation is on the same carrier frequency and with adaptation in term of periodicity.
[0158] In some embodiments, to determine whether the processing time is needed, the network device may determine that the processing time is needed based on a determination that the SSB adaptation includes at least one of power level change, time offset change, or spatial relation change.
[0159] In some embodiments, the network device may further receive an indication of a length of the processing time from the terminal device.
[0160] In some embodiments, an apparatus capable of performing the method 900 (for example, the terminal device 120) may comprise means for performing the respective steps of the method 900. The means may be implemented in any suitable form. For example, the means may be implemented in a circuitry or software module.
[0161] In some example embodiments, the apparatus comprises: means for receiving, at a terminal device and from a network device, an on-demand synchronization signal block (OD-SSB) triggering signaling for a cell; and means for determining an OD-SSB triggering delay after which the terminal device is ready to monitor or receive the first OD-SSB in an OD-SSB burst following reception of the OD-SSB triggering signaling, wherein the OD-SSB triggering delay is determined based on at least one of: a message type of the OD-SSB triggering signaling; a status of the cell on which OD-SSB is received; or a relation between OD-SSB and always-on SSB (AO-SSB) .
[0162] In some embodiments, the apparatus further comprises means for performing other steps in some embodiments of the method 900. In some embodiments, the means comprises at least one processor and at least one memory including computer program code, the at least one memory and computer program code configured to, with the at least one processor, cause the performance of the apparatus.
[0163] In some embodiments, an apparatus capable of performing the method 1000 (for example, the network device 110) may comprise means for performing the respective steps of the method 1000. The means may be implemented in any suitable form. For example, the means may be implemented in a circuitry or software module.
[0164] In some embodiments, the apparatus may comprise: means for transmitting, to a terminal device, an on-demand synchronization signal block (OD-SSB) triggering signaling for a cell; and means for determining an OD-SSB triggering delay after which the terminal device is ready to receive or monitor the first OD-SSB in an OD-SSB burst following reception of the OD-SSB triggering signaling, wherein the OD-SSB triggering delay is determined based on at least one of: a message type of the OD-SSB triggering signaling; a status of the cell on which OD-SSB is transmitted; or a relation between OD-SSB and always-on SSB (AO-SSB) .
[0165] In some embodiments, the apparatus further comprises means for performing other steps in some embodiments of the method 1000. In some embodiments, the means comprises at least one processor and at least one memory including computer program code, the at least one memory and computer program code configured to, with the at least one processor, cause the performance of the apparatus.
[0166] In some embodiments, an apparatus capable of performing the method 1100 (for example, the terminal device 120) may comprise means for performing the respective steps of the method 1100. The means may be implemented in any suitable form. For example, the means may be implemented in a circuitry or software module.
[0167] In some example embodiments, the apparatus comprises: means for obtaining a trigger of synchronization signal block (SSB) adaptation; and means for determining an SSB adaptation delay after which the terminal device is ready to monitor or receive the first SSB in an SSB burst after the SSB adaptation upon obtaining the trigger of SSB adaptation.
[0168] In some embodiments, the apparatus further comprises means for performing other steps in some embodiments of the method 1100. In some embodiments, the means comprises at least one processor and at least one memory including computer program code, the at least one memory and computer program code configured to, with the at least one processor, cause the performance of the apparatus.
[0169] In some embodiments, an apparatus capable of performing the method 1200 (for example, the network device 110) may comprise means for performing the respective steps of the method 1200. The means may be implemented in any suitable form. For example, the means may be implemented in a circuitry or software module.
[0170] In some embodiments, the apparatus may comprise: means for transmitting a synchronization signal block (SSB) adaptation command to a terminal device; and means for determining an SSB adaptation delay after which the terminal device is be ready to receive or monitor the first SSB in an SSB burst after the SSB adaptation upon reception of the SSB adaptation command.
[0171] In some embodiments, the apparatus further comprises means for performing other steps in some embodiments of the method 1200. In some embodiments, the means comprises at least one processor and at least one memory including computer program code, the at least one memory and computer program code configured to, with the at least one processor, cause the performance of the apparatus.
[0172] FIG. 13 illustrates a simplified block diagram of a device 1300 that is suitable for implementing some example embodiments of the present disclosure. The device 1300 may be provided to implement a communication device, for example, the network device 110 or the terminal device 120 as shown in FIG. 1. As shown, the device 1300 includes one or more processors 1310, one or more memories 1320 coupled to the processor 1310, and one or more communication modules 1340 coupled to the processor 1310.
[0173] The communication module 1340 is for bidirectional communications. The communication module 1340 has at least one antenna to facilitate communication. The communication interface may represent any interface that is necessary for communication with other network elements.
[0174] The processor 1310 may be of any type suitable to the local technical network and may include one or more of the following: general purpose computers, special purpose computers, microprocessors, digital signal processors (DSPs) and processors based on multicore processor architecture, as non-limiting examples. The device 1300 may have multiple processors, such as an application specific integrated circuit chip that is slaved in time to a clock which synchronizes the main processor.
[0175] The memory 1320 may include one or more non-volatile memories and one or more volatile memories. Examples of the non-volatile memories include, but are not limited to, a Read Only Memory (ROM) 1324, an electrically programmable read only memory (EPROM) , a flash memory, a hard disk, a compact disc (CD) , a digital video disk (DVD) , and other magnetic storage and / or optical storage. Examples of the volatile memories include, but are not limited to, a random access memory (RAM) 1322 and other volatile memories that will not last in the power-down duration.
[0176] A computer program 1330 includes computer executable instructions that are executed by the associated processor 1310. The program 1330 may be stored in the ROM 1324. The processor 1310 may perform any suitable actions and processing by loading the program 1330 into the RAM 1322.
[0177] The embodiments of the present disclosure may be implemented by means of the program 1330 so that the device 1300 may perform any process of the disclosure as discussed with reference to FIGS. 9 to 12. The embodiments of the present disclosure may also be implemented by hardware or by a combination of software and hardware.
[0178] In some example embodiments, the program 1330 may be tangibly contained in a computer-readable medium which may be included in the device 1300 (such as in the memory 1320) or other storage devices that are accessible by the device 1300. The device 1300 may load the program 1330 from the computer-readable medium to the RAM 1322 for execution. The computer-readable medium may include any types of tangible non-volatile storage, such as ROM, EPROM, a flash memory, a hard disk, CD, DVD, and the like.
[0179] FIG. 14 illustrates a block diagram of an example of a computer-readable medium 1400 in accordance with some example embodiments of the present disclosure. The computer-readable medium 1400 has the program 1330 stored thereon. It is noted that although the computer-readable medium 1400 is depicted in form of CD or DVD in FIG. 14, the computer-readable medium 1400 may be in any other form suitable for carry or hold the program 1330.
[0180] Generally, various embodiments of the present disclosure may be implemented in hardware or special purpose circuits, software, logic or any combination thereof. Some aspects may be implemented in hardware, while other aspects may be implemented in firmware or software which may be executed by a controller, microprocessor or other computing device. While various aspects of embodiments of the present disclosure are illustrated and described as block diagrams, flowcharts, or using some other pictorial representations, it is to be understood that the block, apparatus, system, technique or method described herein may be implemented in, as non-limiting examples, hardware, software, firmware, special purpose circuits or logic, general purpose hardware or controller or other computing devices, or some combination thereof.
[0181] The present disclosure also provides at least one computer program product tangibly stored on a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium. The computer program product includes computer-executable instructions, such as those included in program modules, being executed in a device on a target real or virtual processor, to carry out the methods 900 to 1200 as described above with reference to FIGS. 9 to 12. Generally, program modules include routines, programs, libraries, objects, classes, components, data structures, or the like that perform particular tasks or implement particular abstract data types. The functionality of the program modules may be combined or split between program modules as desired in various embodiments. Machine-executable instructions for program modules may be executed within a local or distributed device. In a distributed device, program modules may be located in both local and remote storage media.
[0182] Program code for carrying out methods of the present disclosure may be written in any combination of one or more programming languages. These program codes may be provided to a processor or controller of a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, or other programmable data processing apparatus, such that the program codes, when executed by the processor or controller, cause the functions / operations specified in the flowcharts and / or block diagrams to be implemented. The program code may execute entirely on a machine, partly on the machine, as a stand-alone software package, partly on the machine and partly on a remote machine or entirely on the remote machine or server.
[0183] In the context of the present disclosure, the computer program codes or related data may be carried by any suitable carrier to enable the device, apparatus or processor to perform various processes and operations as described above. Examples of the carrier include a signal, computer-readable medium, and the like.
[0184] The computer-readable medium may be a computer-readable signal medium or a computer-readable storage medium. A computer-readable medium may include but not limited to an electronic, magnetic, optical, electromagnetic, infrared, or semiconductor system, apparatus, or device, or any suitable combination of the foregoing. More specific examples of the computer-readable storage medium would include an electrical connection having one or more wires, a portable computer diskette, a hard disk, a random access memory (RAM) , a read-only memory (ROM) , an erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM or Flash memory) , an optical fiber, a portable compact disc read-only memory (CD-ROM) , an optical storage device, a magnetic storage device, or any suitable combination of the foregoing. The term “non-transitory, ” as used herein, is a limitation of the medium itself (i.e., tangible, not a signal) as opposed to a limitation on data storage persistency (e.g., RAM vs. ROM) .
[0185] Further, while operations are depicted in a particular order, this should not be understood as requiring that such operations be performed in the particular order shown or in sequential order, or that all illustrated operations be performed, to achieve desirable results. In certain circumstances, multitasking and parallel processing may be advantageous. Likewise, while several specific implementation details are contained in the above discussions, these should not be construed as limitations on the scope of the present disclosure, but rather as descriptions of features that may be specific to particular embodiments. Certain features that are described in the context of separate embodiments may also be implemented in combination in a single embodiment. Conversely, various features that are described in the context of a single embodiment may also be implemented in multiple embodiments separately or in any suitable sub-combination.
[0186] Although the present disclosure has been described in languages specific to structural features and / or methodological acts, it is to be understood that the present disclosure defined in the appended claims is not necessarily limited to the specific features or acts described above. Rather, the specific features and acts described above are disclosed as example forms of implementing the claims.
Claims
1.A terminal device comprising:at least one processor; andat least one memory storing instructions that, when executed by the at least one processor, cause the terminal device at least to:receive, from a network device, an on-demand synchronization signal block (OD-SSB) triggering signaling for a cell; anddetermine an OD-SSB triggering delay after which the terminal device is ready to monitor or receive the first OD-SSB in an OD-SSB burst following reception of the OD-SSB triggering signaling,wherein the OD-SSB triggering delay is determined based on at least one of: a message type of the OD-SSB triggering signaling; a status of the cell on which OD-SSB is received; or a relation between OD-SSB and always-on SSB (AO-SSB) .2.The terminal device of claim 1, wherein within the OD-SSB triggering delay following reception of the OD-SSB triggering signaling, the terminal device is not required to monitor or receive the OD-SSB.3.The terminal device of claim 1 or 2, wherein, to determine the OD-SSB triggering delay, the terminal device is caused to:determine whether a processing time for adapting the terminal device to monitor or receive the OD-SSB is needed in the OD-SSB triggering delay; andbased on a determination that the processing time is needed, include the processing time into the OD-SSB triggering delay in addition to a basic processing time for processing the OD-SSB triggering signaling.4.The terminal device of claim 3, wherein, to determine whether the processing time is needed, the terminal device is caused to:determine that the processing time is needed based on a determination that the terminal device has not received any AO-SSB or OD-SSB from the cell prior to or after addition of the cell.5.The terminal device of claim 3 or 4, wherein, to determine whether the processing time is needed, the terminal device is caused to:determine that the processing time is needed based on a determination that the terminal device has not received any AO-SSB or OD-SSB from the cell within a time period before receiving the OD-SSB triggering signaling.6.The terminal device of any of claims 3 to 5, wherein, to determine whether the processing time is needed, the terminal device is caused to:determine that the processing time is needed based on a determination that the cell is not on a same FR2 band with any active serving cell or not contiguous to any active serving cell on a same FR1 band.7.The terminal device of any of claims 3 to 6, wherein, to determine whether the processing time is needed, the terminal device is caused to at least one of:determine that the processing time is needed based on a determination that the OD-SSB is on a different carrier frequency than AO-SSB on the cell; ordetermine that the processing time is needed based on a determination that the OD-SSB is on a different frequency location of the same carrier frequency as AO-SSB on the cell.8.The terminal device of any of claims 3 to 7, wherein, to determine whether the processing time is needed, the terminal device is caused to:determine that the processing time is needed based on a determination that the terminal device is configured with an SSB measurement timing configuration (SMTC) for measuring the OD-SSB which is different from the SMTC for measuring AO-SSB.9.The terminal device of any of claim 3 to 8, wherein, to determine whether the processing time is needed, the terminal device is caused to:determine that the processing time is needed based on a determination that the OD-SSB is not within an active bandwidth part (BWP) of the terminal device including AO-SSB.10.The terminal device of any of claim 3 to 9, wherein, to determine whether the processing time is needed, the terminal device is caused to:determine that the processing time is needed based on a determination that physical cell identities (PCIs) of AO-SSB and the OD-SSB are different.11.The terminal device of any of claim 3 to 10, wherein, to determine whether the processing time is needed, the terminal device is caused to:determine that the processing time is needed based on a determination that the OD-SSB triggering signaling is received with a cell activation command in a same message.12.The terminal device of any of claim 3 to 11, wherein the processing time is the same, regardless of a message type of the OD-SSB triggering signaling.13.The terminal device of any of claim 3 to 12, wherein the basic processing time is determined based on a message type of the OD-SSB triggering signaling.14.The terminal device of any of claim 3 to 13, wherein the terminal device is further caused to:transmit an indication of a length of the processing time to a network device serving the cell.15.The terminal device of any of claims 1 to 14, wherein the cell comprises at least one of a primary cell (PCell) , a primary secondary cell (PSCell) , or a secondary cell (SCell) .16.A network device comprising:at least one processor; andat least one memory storing instructions that, when executed by the at least one processor, cause the terminal device at least to:transmit, to a terminal device, an on-demand synchronization signal block (OD-SSB) triggering signaling for a cell; anddetermine an OD-SSB triggering delay after which the terminal device is ready to receive or monitor the first OD-SSB in an OD-SSB burst following reception of the OD-SSB triggering signaling,wherein the OD-SSB triggering delay is determined based on at least one of: a message type of the OD-SSB triggering signaling; a status of the cell on which OD-SSB is transmitted; or a relation between OD-SSB and always-on SSB (AO-SSB) .17.The network device of claim 16, wherein within the triggering delay following reception of the OD-SSB triggering signaling, the terminal device is not required to monitor or receive the OD-SSB.18.The network device of claim 16 or 17, wherein, to determine the OD-SSB triggering signaling, the network device is caused to:determine whether a processing time for adapting the terminal device to monitor or receive the OD-SSB is needed in the OD-SSB triggering delay; andbased on a determination that the processing time is needed, include the processing time into the OD-SSB triggering delay in addition to a basic processing time for processing the OD-SSB triggering signaling.19.The network device of claim 18, wherein, to determine whether the processing time is needed, the network device is caused to:determine that the processing time is needed based on a determination that the terminal device has not received any AO-SSB or OD-SSB from the cell prior to or after addition of the cell.20.The network device of claim 18 or 19, wherein, to determine whether the processing time is needed, the network device is caused to:determine that the processing time is needed based on a determination that the terminal device has not received any AO-SSB or OD-SSB from the cell within a time period before receiving the OD-SSB triggering signaling.21.The network device of any of claims 18 to 20, wherein, to determine whether the processing time is needed, the network device is caused to:determine that the processing time is needed based on a determination that the cell is not on the same FR2 band with any active serving cell or not contiguous to any active serving cell on the same FR1 band.22.The network device of any of claims 18 to 21, wherein, to determine whether the processing time is needed, the network device is caused to at least one of:determine that the processing time is needed based on a determination that the OD-SSB is on a different carrier frequency than AO-SSB on the cell; ordetermine that the processing time is needed based on a determination that the OD-SSB is on a different frequency location of the same carrier frequency as AO-SSB on the cell.23.The network device of any of claims 18 to 22, wherein, to determine whether the processing time is needed, the network device is caused to:determine that the processing time is needed based on a determination that the terminal device is configured with an SSB measurement timing configuration (SMTC) for measuring the OD-SSB which is different from the SMTC for measuring AO-SSB.24.The network device of any of claim 18 to 23, wherein, to determine whether the processing time is needed, the network device is caused to:determine that the processing time is needed based on a determination that the OD-SSB is not within an active bandwidth part (BWP) of the terminal device including AO-SSB.25.The network device of any of claim 18 to 24, wherein, to determine whether the processing time is needed, the network device is caused to:determine that the processing time is needed based on a determination that physical cell identities (PCIs) of AO-SSB and the OD-SSB are different.26.The network device of any of claim 18 to 25, wherein, to determine whether the processing time is needed, the network device is caused to:determine that the processing time is needed based on a determination that the OD-SSB triggering signaling is received with a cell activation command in a same message.27.The network device of any of claim 18 to 26, wherein the processing time is the same, regardless of a message type of the OD-SSB triggering signaling.28.The network device of any of claim 18 to 27, wherein the basic processing time is determined based on a message type of the OD-SSB triggering signaling.29.The network device of any of claims 16 to 28, wherein the cell comprise at least one of a primary cell (PCell) , a primary secondary cell (PSCell) , or a secondary cell (SCell) .30.A terminal device comprising:at least one processor; andat least one memory storing instructions that, when executed by the at least one processor, cause the terminal device at least to:obtain a trigger of synchronization signal block (SSB) adaptation; anddetermine an SSB adaptation delay after which the terminal device is ready to monitor or receive the first SSB in an SSB burst after the SSB adaptation upon obtaining the trigger of SSB adaptation.31.The terminal device of claim 30, wherein within the SSB adaptation delay following the trigger of SSB adaptation, the terminal device is not required to monitor or receive an SSB after adaptation.32.The terminal device of claim 30 or 31, wherein the SSB adaptation delay is determined at least based on SSB configurations before and after adaptation.33.The terminal device of claim any of claims 30 to 32, wherein the trigger of SSB adaptation comprises at least one of: reception of an SSB adaptation indication, or occurrence of an event at the terminal device.34.The terminal device of any of claims 30 to 33, wherein, to determine to the SSB adaptation delay, the terminal device is caused to:determine whether a processing time for adapting the terminal device to receive or monitor the SSB after adaptation is needed in the SSB adaptation delay; andbased on a determination that the processing time is needed, include the processing time into the SSB adaptation delay.35.The terminal device of claim 34, wherein, to determine whether the processing time is needed, the terminal device is caused to:determine that the processing time is needed based on a determination that the SSB adaptation is on different carrier frequencies.36.The terminal device of claim 34, wherein, to determine whether the processing time is needed, the terminal device is caused to:determine that the processing time is not needed based on a determination that the SSB adaptation is on the same carrier frequency and with adaptation in term of periodicity.37.The terminal device of claim 34, wherein, to determine whether the processing time is needed, the terminal device is caused to:determine that the processing time is needed based on a determination that the SSB adaptation includes at least one of power level change, time offset change, or spatial relation change.38.The terminal device of any of claims 34 to 37, wherein the terminal device is further caused to:transmit an indication of a length of the processing time to a network device.39.A network device comprising:at least one processor; andat least one memory storing instructions that, when executed by the at least one processor, cause the terminal device at least to:transmit a synchronization signal block (SSB) adaptation command to a terminal device; anddetermine an SSB adaptation delay after which the terminal device is be ready to receive or monitor the first SSB in an SSB burst after the SSB adaptation upon reception of the SSB adaptation command.40.The network device of claim 39, wherein the SSB adaptation delay is determined at least based on SSB configurations before and after adaptation.41.The network device of claim 39 or 40, wherein, to determine to the SSB adaptation delay, the network device is caused to:determine whether an processing time for adapting the terminal device to receive or monitor the SSB after adaptation is needed in the SSB adaptation delay; andbased on a determination that the processing time is needed, include the processing time into the SSB adaptation delay.42.The network device of claim 41, wherein, to determine whether the processing time is needed, the network device is caused to:determine that the processing time is needed based on a determination that the SSB adaptation is on different carrier frequencies.43.The network device of claim 41, wherein, to determine whether the processing time for receiving SSB after adaptation is needed, the network device is caused to:determine that the processing time is not needed based on a determination that the SSB adaptation is on the same carrier frequency and with adaptation in term of periodicity.44.The network device of claim 41, wherein, to determine whether the processing time is needed, the network device is caused to:determine that the processing time is needed based on a determination that the SSB adaptation includes at least one of power level change, time offset change, or spatial relation change.45.The network device of any of claims 41 to 44, wherein the network device is further caused to:receive an indication of a length of the processing time from the terminal device.46.A method comprising:receiving, at a terminal device and from a network device, an on-demand synchronization signal block (OD-SSB) triggering signaling for a cell; anddetermining an OD-SSB triggering delay after which the terminal device is ready to monitor or receive the first OD-SSB in an OD-SSB burst following reception of the OD-SSB triggering signaling,wherein the OD-SSB triggering delay is determined based on at least one of: a message type of the OD-SSB triggering signaling; a status of the cell on which OD-SSB is received; or a relation between OD-SSB and always-on SSB (AO-SSB) .47.A method comprising:transmitting, to a terminal device, an on-demand synchronization signal block (OD-SSB) triggering signaling for a cell; anddetermining an OD-SSB triggering delay after which the terminal device is ready to receive or monitor the first OD-SSB in an OD-SSB burst following reception of the OD-SSB triggering signaling,wherein the OD-SSB triggering delay is determined based on at least one of: a message type of the OD-SSB triggering signaling; a status of the cell on which OD-SSB is transmitted; or a relation between OD-SSB and always-on SSB (AO-SSB) .48.An apparatus comprising:means for receiving, at a terminal device and from a network device, an on-demand synchronization signal block (OD-SSB) triggering signaling for a cell; andmeans for determining an OD-SSB triggering delay after which the terminal device is ready to monitor or receive the first OD-SSB in an OD-SSB burst following reception of the OD-SSB triggering signaling,wherein the OD-SSB triggering delay is determined based on at least one of: a message type of the OD-SSB triggering signaling; a status of the cell on which OD-SSB is received; or a relation between OD-SSB and always-on SSB (AO-SSB) .49.An apparatus comprising:means for transmitting, to a terminal device, an on-demand synchronization signal block (OD-SSB) triggering signaling for a cell; andmeans for determining an OD-SSB triggering delay after which the terminal device is ready to receive or monitor the first OD-SSB in an OD-SSB burst following reception of the OD-SSB triggering signaling,wherein the OD-SSB triggering delay is determined based on at least one of: a message type of the OD-SSB triggering signaling; a status of the cell on which OD-SSB is transmitted; or a relation between OD-SSB and always-on SSB (AO-SSB) .50.A computer readable medium comprising program instructions that, when executed by an apparatus, cause the apparatus to perform at least:receiving, at a terminal device and from a network device, an on-demand synchronization signal block (OD-SSB) triggering signaling for a cell; anddetermining an OD-SSB triggering delay after which the terminal device is ready to monitor or receive the first OD-SSB in an OD-SSB burst following reception of the OD-SSB triggering signaling,wherein the OD-SSB triggering delay is determined based on at least one of: a message type of the OD-SSB triggering signaling; a status of the cell on which OD-SSB is received; or a relation between OD-SSB and always-on SSB (AO-SSB) .51.A computer readable medium comprising program instructions that, when executed by an apparatus, cause the apparatus to perform at least:transmitting, to a terminal device, an on-demand synchronization signal block (OD-SSB) triggering signaling for a cell; anddetermining an OD-SSB triggering delay after which the terminal device is ready to receive or monitor the first OD-SSB in an OD-SSB burst following reception of the OD-SSB triggering signaling,wherein the OD-SSB triggering delay is determined based on at least one of: a message type of the OD-SSB triggering signaling; a status of the cell on which OD-SSB is transmitted; or a relation between OD-SSB and always-on SSB (AO-SSB) .52.A method comprising:obtaining a trigger of synchronization signal block (SSB) adaptation; anddetermining an SSB adaptation delay after which the terminal device is ready to monitor or receive the first SSB in an SSB burst after the SSB adaptation upon obtaining the trigger of SSB adaptation.53.A method comprising:transmitting a synchronization signal block (SSB) adaptation command to a terminal device; anddetermining an SSB adaptation delay after which the terminal device is be ready to receive or monitor the first SSB in an SSB burst after the SSB adaptation upon reception of the SSB adaptation command.54.An apparatus comprising:means for obtaining a trigger of synchronization signal block (SSB) adaptation; andmeans for determining an SSB adaptation delay after which the terminal device is ready to monitor or receive the first SSB in an SSB burst after the SSB adaptation upon obtaining the trigger of SSB adaptation.55.An apparatus comprising:means for transmitting a synchronization signal block (SSB) adaptation command to a terminal device; andmeans for determining an SSB adaptation delay after which the terminal device is be ready to receive or monitor the first SSB in an SSB burst after the SSB adaptation upon reception of the SSB adaptation command.56.A computer readable medium comprising program instructions that, when executed by an apparatus, cause the apparatus to perform at least:obtaining a trigger of synchronization signal block (SSB) adaptation; anddetermining an SSB adaptation delay after which the terminal device is ready to monitor or receive the first SSB in an SSB burst after the SSB adaptation upon obtaining the trigger of SSB adaptation.57.A computer readable medium comprising program instructions that, when executed by an apparatus, cause the apparatus to perform at least:transmitting a synchronization signal block (SSB) adaptation command to a terminal device; anddetermining an SSB adaptation delay after which the terminal device is be ready to receive or monitor the first SSB in an SSB burst after the SSB adaptation upon reception of the SSB adaptation command.