Touch assembly, touch control panel, and household appliance

Abstract

A touch assembly (100), a touch panel, and a household appliance. The touch assembly (100) comprises a first substrate (10), a film (20), and a connecting member (30); the film (20) is disposed on a side of the first substrate (10) in the thickness direction; the film (20) is provided with a through hole (231); the connecting member (30) is disposed in the through hole (231) and comprises an anti-detaching portion (31); the anti-detaching portion (31) is located on the side of the film (20) away from the first substrate (10), and a projection of the anti-detaching portion (31) onto the film (20) is at least partially located on an outer side of the through hole (231); and the connecting member (30) and the first substrate (10) are integrally injection molded, so that the film (20) is connected to the first substrate (10).

Description

Touch components, touch panels and home appliances

[0001] Cross-references to related applications

[0002] This application is based on and claims priority to Chinese patent applications No. 202411707967.3 and 202422895704.1, filed on November 26, 2024, the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference. Technical Field

[0003] This application relates to the field of touch technology, and in particular to a touch component, touch panel and home appliance. Background Technology

[0004] The diaphragm of a touch component is easily damaged by external force, leading to poor touch performance. To address this, a touch component is disclosed in related technology, which has two hot-melt pillars on both sides of the tail strip of the diaphragm, and an additional solder pad for bonding to the diaphragm. The hot-melt pillars are heated using a heat gun, causing the solder pad to be hot-melted and riveted to the tail strip to reinforce the diaphragm. However, this reinforcement method increases production costs due to the addition of the solder pad, and is complex, inefficient, and difficult to guarantee riveting quality through manual operation, resulting in the solder pad easily detaching. Summary of the Invention

[0005] This application aims to at least solve one of the technical problems existing in the prior art. To this end, one object of this application is to provide a touch component that can reduce the probability of damage to the diaphragm when subjected to external force and ensure the touch effect.

[0006] This application also proposes a touch panel having the above-mentioned touch components.

[0007] This application also proposes a household appliance having the aforementioned touch panel.

[0008] A touch component according to a first aspect of this application includes: a first substrate; a diaphragm disposed on one side of the first substrate in the thickness direction, the diaphragm having a through hole; a connector disposed at the through hole and including an anti-detachment portion, the anti-detachment portion being located on the side of the diaphragm away from the first substrate and its projection on the diaphragm being at least partially located outside the through hole, the connector and the first substrate being integrally injection molded to connect the diaphragm to the first substrate.

[0009] According to the embodiments of this application, the touch component, compared with the reinforcement method of adding solder pads in related technologies, forms a connector integrally injection molded with the first substrate at the through hole of the diaphragm. On the one hand, the solder pad structure can be eliminated, thereby reducing production costs. On the other hand, the integral injection molding of the connector with the first substrate can simplify the process, improve production efficiency, and ensure the connection stability between the diaphragm and the first substrate. This can reinforce the diaphragm, reduce the probability of damage when the diaphragm is subjected to external force, and ensure the touch effect.

[0010] According to some embodiments of this application, the connector and the first substrate are made of the same material.

[0011] According to some embodiments of this application, the membrane includes an ITO membrane.

[0012] According to some embodiments of this application, the diaphragm includes: a membrane body; a lead portion, one end of the lead portion in the length direction being connected to the membrane body, and a through hole being provided at the connection position between the lead portion and the membrane body.

[0013] In some embodiments, the number of through holes is at least two, and the at least two through holes are arranged in the width direction of the lead portion.

[0014] In some embodiments, structural reinforcement portions are provided on both sides of the lead portion in the width direction, the structural reinforcement portions connecting the membrane body and the lead portion, and the through hole is provided in the structural reinforcement portions.

[0015] In some examples, the structural reinforcement is located in the angle region between the membrane body and the lead portion, and one side edge of the structural reinforcement is connected to the membrane body and the lead portion in an arc transition.

[0016] According to some embodiments of this application, the anti-detachment part includes: an inner ring body; an outer ring body, wherein the outer ring body is sleeved on the outside of the inner ring body, and the two are connected by a connecting rib.

[0017] In some embodiments, there are multiple connecting ribs, which are arranged circumferentially at intervals in the inner ring body, and there is a through hole between two adjacent connecting ribs.

[0018] In some embodiments, both the connecting rib and the outer ring are connected together with the diaphragm.

[0019] In some embodiments, the outer diameter of the inner ring is smaller than the diameter of the through hole.

[0020] According to some embodiments of this application, the connector further includes a connecting post, which passes through the through hole, with one end of the connecting post connected to the first substrate and the other end connected to the anti-detachment part.

[0021] A touch panel according to a second aspect of this application includes the touch component described in the above embodiments.

[0022] According to the embodiments of this application, by adopting the above-mentioned touch components, the production cost can be reduced, the process can be simplified, the production efficiency can be improved, and the touch effect can be guaranteed.

[0023] A household appliance according to a third aspect of this application includes a touch panel as described in the above embodiments.

[0024] According to the embodiments of this application, by adopting the above-mentioned touch panel, the reliability of the household appliances can be guaranteed, which helps to improve the user experience.

[0025] Additional aspects and advantages of this application will be set forth in part in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of this application. Attached Figure Description

[0026] The above and / or additional aspects and advantages of this application will become apparent and readily understood from the description of the embodiments taken in conjunction with the following drawings, in which:

[0027] Figure 1 is a perspective view of a touch component according to an embodiment of this application;

[0028] Figure 2 is a partial structural diagram of the diaphragm of the touch component shown in Figure 1;

[0029] Figure 3 is a partial structural diagram of the touch component shown in Figure 1 after the diaphragm and the first substrate are assembled.

[0030] Figure 4 is a structural cross-sectional view along line AA in Figure 3;

[0031] Figure 5 is an enlarged view of part B shown in Figure 4;

[0032] Figure 6 is a structural schematic diagram of the connector shown in Figure 3;

[0033] Figure 7 is a top view of a touch component according to another embodiment of this application.

[0034] Reference numerals: Touch component 100, First substrate 10, Second mounting hole 11, Annular connecting part 12, Diaphragm 20, Membrane body 21, First mounting hole 211, Lead wire part 22, Structural reinforcement part 23, Through hole 231, Connector 30, Anti-detachment part 31, Inner ring body 311, Outer ring body 312, Connecting rib 313, Through hole 3131, Connecting post 32. Detailed Implementation

[0035] The embodiments of this application are described in detail below. Examples of these embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals denote the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain this application, and should not be construed as limiting this application.

[0036] The touch component 100 according to an embodiment of the present application is described below with reference to Figures 1-7.

[0037] As shown in Figures 1-5, the touch component 100 according to an embodiment of this application includes a first substrate 10, a diaphragm 20, and a connector 30.

[0038] A diaphragm 20 is disposed on one side of the first substrate 10 in the thickness direction. A through hole 231 is provided on the diaphragm 20. A connector 30 is disposed at the through hole 231. The connector 30 includes an anti-detachment part 31. The anti-detachment part 31 is located on the side of the diaphragm 20 away from the first substrate 10. The projection of the anti-detachment part 31 on the diaphragm 20 is at least partially located outside the through hole 231.

[0039] The connector 30 and the first substrate 10 are integrally injection molded parts, so that the diaphragm 20 is connected to the first substrate 10. That is, during the injection molding process, the molten material can pass through the through hole 231 from one side of the thickness direction of the diaphragm 20 and then flow to the other side of the thickness direction of the diaphragm 20. After the molten material solidifies, the first substrate 10 and the connector 30 are formed.

[0040] Specifically, before injection molding, the diaphragm 20 and the insert can be placed into the mold, with the insert corresponding to the through hole 231 of the diaphragm 20, and the insert forming a cavity on the other side of the diaphragm 20 in the thickness direction.

[0041] During injection molding, the molten resin flows to one side of the diaphragm 20 in the thickness direction and can also pass through the through hole 231. Under the guidance of the insert, it flows into the cavity. After the molten resin solidifies, it forms the first substrate 10 and the connector 30. Since the external dimension of the anti-detachment part 31 of the connector 30 is larger than the dimension of the through hole 231, it is equivalent to riveting the diaphragm 20 and the first substrate 10 through the connector 30, thus connecting the diaphragm 20 and the first substrate 10 together and reinforcing the diaphragm 20.

[0042] According to the embodiments of this application, the touch component 100, compared with the reinforcement method of adding solder pads in related technologies, forms a connector 30 integrally injection molded with the first substrate 10 at the through hole 231 of the diaphragm 20. On the one hand, the solder pad structure can be eliminated, thereby reducing production costs. On the other hand, the integral injection molding of the connector 30 with the first substrate 10 can simplify the process, improve production efficiency, and ensure the connection stability between the diaphragm 20 and the first substrate 10. This can reinforce the diaphragm 20, reduce the probability of damage when the diaphragm 20 is subjected to external force, and ensure the touch effect.

[0043] The connector 30 and the first substrate 10 are made of the same material. For example, both the connector 30 and the first substrate 10 are made of plastic or resin.

[0044] In the above technical solution, the connector 30 and the first substrate 10 are made of the same material. On the one hand, the injection molding process can be simplified and the production efficiency can be improved. On the other hand, the structural performance of the connector 30 and the first substrate 10 can be guaranteed, thereby ensuring the connection stability between the diaphragm 20 and the first substrate 10 and improving the reliability of the touch component 100.

[0045] It should be noted that the first substrate 10 can be a semi-transparent structure or a non-transparent structure to cover a portion of the diaphragm 20. The touch assembly 100 may also include a second substrate, which can be a transparent structure or a semi-transparent structure. For example, the first substrate 10 has a mounting opening, the second substrate is disposed at the mounting opening, and the diaphragm 20 is located on the same side of the thickness direction of the first substrate 10 and the second substrate.

[0046] According to some embodiments of this application, the membrane includes a substrate layer and at least two functional layers.

[0047] The substrate layer, serving as the printing carrier, is a thin sheet with a certain structural strength. The raw materials for the substrate layer can be resins such as PET (Polyethylene terephthalate), PMMA (Polymethyl methacrylate), PC (Polycarbonate), PVC (Polyvinyl chloride), PP (Polypropylene), and acrylic resin.

[0048] A portion of the functional layer can be printed on the outer surface of the substrate layer, while the remainder is printed on the inner surface of the substrate layer. Functional layers may include pattern layers, circuit layers, homogenizing layers, and varnish layers.

[0049] In some embodiments, the diaphragm includes a substrate layer, a pattern layer, and a circuit layer. The specific type of pattern on the pattern layer is not limited, and includes, but is not limited to: any kind of language text (e.g., Chinese characters, English letters, French letters, etc.), numbers, color combinations, patterns, and any combination of patterns presented by regions with different grayscale values. The pattern on the pattern layer can be in color or in black and white, without limitation.

[0050] The circuit layer has printed circuits, giving the entire circuit layer a flexible circuit shape.

[0051] It should be noted that the printing method is not limited, such as including but not limited to: spraying, laser printing, brushing, etc. In short, each printed layer printed on the substrate layer does not have a film carrier itself, that is, the circuit layer itself does not have a film carrier, and the graphic layer itself does not have a film carrier. Each printed layer uses the substrate layer as a carrier and is printed layer by layer on the substrate layer to obtain each printed layer.

[0052] By integrating and printing the circuit layer and the graphic layer onto the substrate layer, they are combined into one unit. In this way, there is no gap between the circuit layer and the graphic layer as in related technologies. That is to say, the gap between the two in related technologies can be completely eliminated, which can meet the requirements of graphic display clarity after lighting. In addition, air and moisture will not penetrate between the circuit layer and the graphic layer. Therefore, it can effectively improve the problem of touch insensitivity and failure caused by moisture in the film in related technologies.

[0053] In other embodiments, the diaphragm includes a substrate layer, a pattern layer, a circuit layer, and a light-diffusing layer. The circuit layer and pattern layer are both disposed outside the light-diffusing layer. When the touch component 100 is illuminated, light passes through the touch component 100 from the inside to the outside, first passing through the light-diffusing layer, then through the circuit layer and the pattern layer. During the passage of light through the light-diffusing layer, the light-diffusing layer provides a good light-diffusing effect, resulting in a more uniform and softer brightness of the touch component 100, and making it difficult for the user to see the light source behind the touch component 100.

[0054] The first substrate 10 can be made of a light-transmitting material so that when the touch component 100 is lit, the pattern on the pattern layer of the film 20 can be seen from the outside. When the touch component 100 is not lit, the pattern layer and circuit layer are hardly visible from the outside view of the touch component 100 under the action of the first substrate 10. In other words, when it is not lit, the user can hardly see the pattern layer and circuit layer from the outside.

[0055] According to some embodiments of this application, the diaphragm 20 includes an ITO film. The ITO film has a low resistivity, which can effectively conduct current and meet the required conductivity performance. In addition, the ITO film has a high visible light transmittance, which can allow light to pass through efficiently while ensuring good conductivity, thereby achieving clear image display and good optical performance.

[0056] As shown in Figures 2 and 3, according to some embodiments of this application, the diaphragm 20 includes a membrane body 21 and a lead wire portion 22. One end of the lead wire portion 22 in the length direction is connected to the membrane body 21, and a through hole 231 is provided at the connection position between the lead wire portion 22 and the membrane body 21.

[0057] The lead wire section 22 is easily pulled when connecting or disconnecting wires or when the whole machine shakes. Since the lead wire section 22 is a long strip structure, the connection between the lead wire section 22 and the membrane body 21 is easily damaged by pulling, resulting in poor contact.

[0058] In the above technical solution, by providing a through hole 231 at the connection position between the lead portion 22 and the membrane body 21, and forming a connector 30 at the through hole 231 to connect with the first substrate 10, the connection position between the lead portion 22 and the membrane body 21 can be connected to the first substrate 10. This can reinforce the connection position between the lead portion 22 and the membrane body 21 of the membrane 20, ensuring that the connection position between the lead portion 22 and the membrane body 21 will not be separated from the first substrate 10 when the lead portion 22 is pulled by external force, reducing the probability of damage to the membrane 20 and ensuring the touch effect.

[0059] As shown in Figures 2 and 3, in some embodiments, the number of through holes 231 is at least two, and the at least two through holes 231 are arranged in the width direction of the lead portion 22. For example, the number of through holes 231 can be two or more.

[0060] In an example where there are two through holes 231, the two through holes 231 are arranged in the width direction of the lead portion 22, such that at least two positions of the lead portion 22 arranged in its width direction are connected to the first substrate 10 by two connectors 30.

[0061] In examples where there are two or more through holes 231, at least two through holes 231 can be arranged in the width direction of the lead portion 22, such that at least two positions of the lead portion 22 arranged in its width direction are connected to the first substrate 10 by two connectors 30. At least two through holes 231 can also be arranged in the length direction of the lead portion 22, such that at least two positions of the lead portion 22 arranged in its length direction are connected to the first substrate 10 by two connectors 30.

[0062] Therefore, by providing at least two through holes 231 in the width direction of the lead portion 22, at least two positions of the lead portion 22 arranged in the width direction can be connected to the first substrate 10 by two connectors 30, thereby improving the connection reliability between the first substrate 10 and the diaphragm 20, further reducing the probability of damage to the diaphragm 20, and thus further ensuring the touch effect of the touch component 100.

[0063] The through hole 231 can be a round hole, and the diameter of the through hole 231 can be 2mm-4mm. For example, the diameter of the through hole 231 can be 2mm, 3mm or 4mm.

[0064] As shown in Figures 2 and 3, in some embodiments, the lead portion 22 has structural reinforcement portions 23 on both sides in the width direction. The structural reinforcement portions 23 connect the membrane body 21 and the lead portion 22, and the through hole 231 is provided in the structural reinforcement portion 23.

[0065] The structural reinforcement 23 strengthens the connection between the membrane body 21 and the lead wire 22, thereby improving the connection reliability and reducing the likelihood of damage to the membrane 20 under external pulling force, ensuring a smooth touch experience. Furthermore, by providing a through hole 231 on the structural reinforcement 23, a connector 30 can be formed at the through hole 231 to connect to the first substrate 10. This further connects the structural reinforcement 23 to the first substrate 10, further reducing the likelihood of damage to the membrane 20.

[0066] In some examples, the structural reinforcement 23 is located in the angled region between the membrane body 21 and the lead wire portion 22, and one edge of the structural reinforcement 23 is connected to the membrane body 21 and the lead wire portion 22 by an arc transition. That is, the structural reinforcement 23 is roughly triangular in shape. By connecting one edge of the structural reinforcement 23 to the membrane body 21 and the lead wire portion 22 by an arc transition, the connection reliability between the structural reinforcement 23 and the membrane body 21 and the lead wire portion 22 can be improved, preventing the membrane 20 from tearing when subjected to external force, further improving the structural reliability of the membrane 20, and thus improving the reliability of the touch assembly 100 in use.

[0067] As shown in Figure 6, according to some embodiments of this application, the anti-detachment part 31 includes an inner ring body 311 and an outer ring body 312. The outer ring body 312 is sleeved on the outside of the inner ring body 311, and the inner ring body 311 and the outer ring body 312 are connected by a connecting rib 313.

[0068] Specifically, before injection molding, the diaphragm 20 and the insert can be placed in the mold, with the insert corresponding to the through hole 231 of the diaphragm 20, and the insert forming a cavity on the other side of the diaphragm 20 in the thickness direction. During injection molding, the molten resin flows to one side of the diaphragm 20 in the thickness direction, and can also pass through the through hole 231, flowing into the cavity under the guidance of the insert. After the molten resin in the cavity solidifies, it forms the inner ring 311, the outer ring 312, and the connecting rib 313 of the anti-detachment part 31, and connects the outer ring 312 and the connecting rib 313 to the diaphragm 20, so that the diaphragm 20 is connected to the first substrate 10.

[0069] Since the projection of the anti-detachment part 31 onto the diaphragm 20 is at least partially located outside the through hole 231, meaning the size of the anti-detachment part 31 is relatively large, shrinkage may occur during injection molding. To prevent shrinkage during injection molding and ensure the appearance of the anti-detachment part 31, this application reduces the size of each part of the anti-detachment part 31 by configuring the anti-detachment part 31 to include an inner ring 311, an outer ring 312, and a connecting rib 313. This avoids shrinkage during injection molding, thereby ensuring the shape of the anti-detachment part 31, ensuring the connection stability between the diaphragm 20 and the first substrate 10, reducing the probability of damage to the diaphragm 20 when subjected to external force, and ensuring the touch effect.

[0070] In some embodiments, there are multiple connecting ribs 313, which are arranged circumferentially at intervals in the inner ring body 311, and there is a through hole 3131 between two adjacent connecting ribs 313. By providing multiple connecting ribs 313, the connection reliability between the inner ring body 311 and the outer ring body 312 can be ensured, thereby ensuring the structural strength of the anti-detachment part 31 and preventing deformation of the anti-detachment part 31.

[0071] As shown in Figures 4 and 5, in some embodiments, the connecting rib 313 and the outer ring 312 are both connected to the diaphragm 20. The diaphragm 20 is not only riveted to the first substrate 10 by the connector 30, but the connecting rib 313 and the outer ring 312 of the anti-detachment part 31 are also connected to the diaphragm 20, so that the anti-detachment part 31 is connected to the diaphragm 20 at the through hole 231. This further improves the connection reliability between the first substrate 10 and the diaphragm 20, greatly reduces the probability of damage to the diaphragm 20, and thus ensures the touch effect of the touch component 100.

[0072] In some embodiments, the outer diameter of the inner ring 311 is smaller than the diameter of the through hole 231. In this way, during injection molding, the insert will not completely block the through hole 231 of the diaphragm 20, ensuring that the molten resin can flow from one side of the diaphragm 20 in the thickness direction through the through hole 231 to the other side of the diaphragm 20 in the thickness direction, thereby forming the connector 30.

[0073] Specifically, as shown in Figure 6, the width L1 of the inner ring 311 and the width L2 of the outer ring 312 are both 0.5-1.5mm, the outer diameter D1 of the inner ring 311 is 2-4mm, the outer diameter D2 of the outer ring 312 is 5-7mm, and the width L3 of the connecting rib 313 is 0.5-1.5mm.

[0074] For example, the width L1 of the inner ring 311 and the width L2 of the outer ring 312 can both be 0.5mm, 1mm or 1.5mm, the outer diameter D1 of the inner ring 311 can be 2mm, 2.8mm, 3mm or 4mm, the outer diameter D2 of the outer ring 312 can be 5mm, 6mm or 7mm, the width L3 of the connecting rib 313 can be 0.5mm, 0.8mm, 1mm or 1.5mm, and the number of connecting ribs 313 can be 3, 4, etc.

[0075] As shown in Figure 5, according to some embodiments of this application, the connector 30 further includes a connecting post 32, which passes through the through hole 231. One end of the connecting post 32 is connected to the first substrate 10, and the other end is connected to the anti-detachment part 31. That is, the anti-detachment part 31, the connecting post 32, and the first substrate 10 are integrally injection molded. The injection-molded connecting post 32 can connect the anti-detachment part 31 to the first substrate 10, thereby connecting the diaphragm 20 to the first substrate 10, reducing the probability of damage to the diaphragm 20 when subjected to external force and ensuring the touch effect.

[0076] As shown in Figures 1 and 7, the membrane body 21 has a first mounting hole 211. One end of the lead wire portion 22 in the longitudinal direction (left-right direction as shown in Figure 7) is connected to the hole of the first mounting hole 211, and the other end extends in a direction close to the center of the first mounting hole 211. That is, the lead wire portion 22 is located in the central region of the membrane body 21. For example, the lead wire portion 22 can be located to the left of the membrane body 21, to the right of the membrane body 21, or in the center of the membrane body 21.

[0077] Therefore, by placing the lead wire portion 22 inside the first mounting hole 211 of the membrane body 21, that is, placing the lead wire portion 22 in the middle region of the membrane body 21, the external size of the membrane body 21 can be reduced, the manufacturing cost can be reduced, and the lead wire portion 22 can be protected to prevent damage to the lead wire portion 22 during the manufacturing process.

[0078] Furthermore, compared with the related technology where the lead portion 22 is led out from one side of the diaphragm 20, this application sets the lead portion 22 in the middle region of the diaphragm 20, making the traces of the diaphragm 20 relatively centered and the resistance value of each button relatively uniform, thereby ensuring the touch effect of each button.

[0079] Therefore, the touch component 100 of this application has a lower manufacturing cost, is less prone to damage, has higher reliability, and is more sensitive to touch.

[0080] As shown in Figures 1 and 7, the first substrate 10 has a second mounting hole 11 for mounting a control knob, and the second mounting hole 11 corresponds to the position of the first mounting hole 211. Therefore, by aligning the positions of the second mounting hole 11 and the first mounting hole 211, the lead portion 22 of the diaphragm 20 can be aligned with the knob position, facilitating their electrical connection.

[0081] In some embodiments, the projection of the second mounting hole 11 onto the diaphragm 20 is located within the first mounting hole 211. For example, the first mounting hole 211 can be a square hole, a rectangular hole, or a round hole, and the second mounting hole 11 can be a round hole.

[0082] In the above technical solution, by setting the projection of the second mounting hole 11 on the diaphragm 20 within the first mounting hole 211, the diaphragm 20 can be prevented from blocking the second mounting hole 11, thereby preventing interference between the diaphragm 20 and the knob and ensuring the reliability of the diaphragm 20 and the knob.

[0083] In related technologies, the lead portion 22 of the diaphragm 20 is led out from its side, which requires the connection between the mounting base and the first substrate 10 to be disconnected. This makes it impossible to completely seal the mounting base and the first substrate 10, and there is a risk of water leakage.

[0084] As shown in Figures 1 and 7, the touch component 100 also includes a mounting base (not shown in the figures). The mounting base is located on the side of the diaphragm 20 away from the first substrate 10. The mounting base and the first substrate 10 are connected by an annular connecting portion 12. The diaphragm 20 is located in the area enclosed by the annular connecting portion 12.

[0085] Compared with the technical solutions of related technologies, this application sets the lead wire portion 22 in the first mounting hole 211 of the membrane body 21, that is, sets the lead wire portion 22 in the middle region of the membrane body 21. In this way, it is not necessary to lead the lead wire portion 22 out from the side of the first substrate 10 and the mounting seat. The connection between the mounting seat and the first substrate 10 can be formed into an annular connection portion 12, so that the membrane 20 can be set in the annular connection portion 12, so that the membrane 20 is completely sealed between the mounting seat and the first substrate 10, achieving a seal and preventing water from entering the interior of the touch component 100, which is beneficial to improving the reliability of the touch component 100.

[0086] In some embodiments, the mounting base and the first substrate 10 are connected by ultrasonic welding, and the annular connection portion 12 is an ultrasonic welding joint. The mounting base and the first substrate 10 can be made of the same material.

[0087] By using ultrasonic welding to connect the mounting base and the first substrate 10 together, the mounting base and the first substrate 10 can melt and fuse together at the positions corresponding to the ultrasonic welding head in a short time, thereby forming a strong welded joint. This helps to ensure welding strength, increases welding speed, and reduces production costs.

[0088] A specific embodiment of the touch component 100 is described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0089] As shown in Figures 1-7, the touch component 100 includes a first substrate 10, a diaphragm 20, a connector 30, and a mounting base.

[0090] The first substrate 10 can be either opaque or semi-transparent. The first substrate 10 has a second mounting hole 11 for mounting a knob.

[0091] The diaphragm 20 includes a membrane body 21 and a lead wire portion 22. The membrane body 21 has a first mounting hole 211 in the middle. The lead wire portion 22 is disposed in the first mounting hole 211. The length direction of the lead wire portion 22 extends along the length direction of the membrane body 21. One end of the lead wire portion 22 in the length direction is connected to the membrane body 21. The other end of the lead wire portion 22 in the length direction extends towards the center of the first mounting hole 211. The two sides of the lead wire portion 22 in the width direction have structural reinforcement portions 23. The shape of the structural reinforcement portion 23 is approximately triangular. The structural reinforcement portion 23 is located in the included angle region between the membrane body 21 and the lead wire portion 22. The structural reinforcement portion 23 is connected to the membrane body 21 and the lead wire portion 22 by a circular arc transition. The structural reinforcement portion 23 is provided with a through hole 231.

[0092] The diaphragm 20 is disposed on one side of the first substrate 10 in the thickness direction. The first mounting hole 211 on the diaphragm 20 corresponds to and communicates with the second mounting hole 11 on the first substrate 10, thereby facilitating the electrical connection between the lead wire 22 and the knob.

[0093] The connector 30 includes an anti-detachment part 31 and a connecting post 32. The anti-detachment part 31 includes an inner ring body 311, an outer ring body 312 and a plurality of connecting ribs 313. The outer ring body 312 is sleeved on the outside of the inner ring body 311. The plurality of connecting ribs 313 are arranged circumferentially at intervals in the inner ring body 311. The two ends of each connecting rib 313 are respectively connected to the inner ring body 311 and the outer ring body 312. One end of the connecting post 32 is connected to the first substrate 10 and the other end is connected to the inner ring body 311.

[0094] Before injection molding, a diaphragm 20 and an insert can be placed inside the mold. The insert is positioned opposite to the through hole 231 on the diaphragm 20, and a cavity is formed between the insert and the diaphragm 20.

[0095] During the injection molding process, the molten resin flows to one side of the diaphragm 20 in the thickness direction and can also pass through the through hole 231. Under the guidance of the insert, it flows into the cavity. After the molten resin solidifies, it forms the first substrate 10 and the connector 30. Since the external size of the anti-detachment part 31 of the connector 30 is larger than the aperture of the through hole 231, it can prevent the diaphragm 20 from detaching from the first substrate 10 and connect the diaphragm 20 to the first substrate 10.

[0096] The mounting base is located on the side of the diaphragm 20 away from the first substrate 10. The mounting base and the first substrate 10 can be connected by the annular connecting part 12. The diaphragm 20 is located between the mounting base and the first substrate 10 and the annular connecting part 12 surrounds the diaphragm 20, thus forming a relatively sealed structure for the touch assembly 100, preventing external moisture from entering the touch assembly 100 and ensuring the reliability of the touch assembly 100.

[0097] The touch panel according to an embodiment of this application is described below.

[0098] The touch panel according to the embodiments of this application includes the touch component 100 described in the above embodiments. Since the touch component 100 according to the embodiments of this application has the above-described technical effects, the touch panel according to the embodiments of this application also has the above-described technical effects, that is, by using the touch component 100, production costs can be reduced, processes can be simplified, production efficiency can be improved, and touch performance can be guaranteed.

[0099] The household appliance according to an embodiment of this application includes the touch panel described in the above embodiment. The household appliance can be a garment processing device, etc. By using the above-described touch panel, the reliability of the household appliance can be ensured, thus improving the user experience.

[0100] In the description of this application, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential", etc., indicating the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, are only for the convenience of describing this application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this application.

[0101] In the description of this application, "first feature" and "second feature" may include one or more of the features. In the description of this application, "multiple" means two or more. In the description of this application, "above" or "below" the second feature may include direct contact between the first and second features, or contact between the first and second features through another feature between them. In the description of this application, "above," "over," and "on top" of the second feature includes the first feature directly above or diagonally above the second feature, or simply indicates that the first feature is at a higher horizontal level than the second feature.

[0102] The touch component 100, touch panel, and other components and operations of the home appliance according to the embodiments of this application are known to those skilled in the art and will not be described in detail here.

[0103] In the description of this specification, the references to terms such as "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "illustrative embodiment," "example," "specific example," or "some examples," etc., indicate that a specific feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with that embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of this application. In this specification, the illustrative expressions of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments or examples.

[0104] Although embodiments of this application have been shown and described, those skilled in the art will understand that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of this application, the scope of which is defined by the claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A touch component, wherein, include: First substrate; A diaphragm is disposed on one side of the first substrate in the thickness direction, and the diaphragm has through holes; A connector is provided at the through hole and includes an anti-detachment part. The anti-detachment part is located on the side of the diaphragm away from the first substrate, and its projection on the diaphragm is at least partially located outside the through hole. The connector and the first substrate are integrally injection molded to connect the diaphragm to the first substrate.

2. The touch component according to claim 1, wherein, The connector and the first substrate are made of the same material.

3. The touch component according to claim 1 or 2, wherein, The membrane includes an ITO membrane.

4. The touch component according to any one of claims 1-3, wherein, The membrane includes: membrane body; The lead wire portion has one end connected to the membrane body along its length, and the through hole is located at the connection point between the lead wire portion and the membrane body.

5. The touch component according to claim 4, wherein, The number of through holes is at least two, and the at least two through holes are arranged in the width direction of the lead portion.

6. The touch component according to claim 4 or 5, wherein, The lead portion has structural reinforcement portions on both sides in the width direction, the structural reinforcement portions connect the membrane body and the lead portion, and the through hole is provided in the structural reinforcement portions.

7. The touch component according to claim 6, wherein, The structural reinforcement is located in the angle region between the membrane body and the lead wire, and one side edge of the structural reinforcement is connected to the membrane body and the lead wire in an arc transition.

8. The touch component according to any one of claims 1-7, wherein, The anti-loosening part includes: Inner ring body; The outer ring body is sleeved on the outside of the inner ring body, and the two are connected by a connecting rib.

9. The touch component according to claim 8, wherein, The number of connecting ribs is multiple, and the multiple connecting ribs are arranged circumferentially at intervals in the inner ring body, with a through hole between two adjacent connecting ribs.

10. The touch component according to claim 8 or 9, wherein, Both the connecting rib and the outer ring are connected together with the diaphragm.

11. The touch component according to any one of claims 8-10, wherein, The outer diameter of the inner ring is smaller than the diameter of the through hole.

12. The touch component according to any one of claims 1-11, wherein, The connector further includes a connecting post, which passes through the through hole. One end of the connecting post is connected to the first substrate and the other end is connected to the anti-detachment part.

13. A touch panel, wherein, Includes the touch component according to any one of claims 1-12.

14. A household appliance, wherein, Including the touch panel according to claim 13.

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