Kphpif1 helicase and use thereof

By modifying or linking the 1B and 2B domains of Klebsiella phage E1 helicase with amino acids, the problem of excessively fast sequencing speed of polynucleotides in nanopore sequencing was solved, achieving stable control and high-precision sequencing of polynucleotides.

WO2026143328A1PCT designated stage Publication Date: 2026-07-09

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
WO · WO
Patent Type
Applications
Filing Date
2024-12-30
Publication Date
2026-07-09

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In existing nanopore sequencing technologies, the perforation speed of polynucleotides is too fast, resulting in short nucleotide current levels that are difficult to distinguish and have low accuracy. This is especially true when sequencing long nucleotide sequences, where helicase shedding cannot be controlled.

Method used

A DNA-dependent ATPase (KphE1) helicase mutant from Klebsiella pneumoniae phage E1 is provided, which enhances the stability and control of polynucleotides by introducing new amino acids or linker molecules into the 1B and 2B domains.

Benefits of technology

It enables the controllable movement of polynucleotides in nanopores, improves the current range and decoding accuracy, enhances sequencing efficiency, and reduces shedding, especially in long nucleic acid sequencing.

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Abstract

The present invention belongs to the technical field of gene sequencing. Disclosed are a KphPif1 helicase and the use thereof. The present invention relates to a modified helicase, a polynucleotide encoding the helicase, a recombinant expression vector capable of expressing the modified helicase, and a construct that can be used to construct a recombinant cell expressing the helicase. The modified helicase can enable a target polynucleotide to pass through a nanopore in a controllable and stepwise manner, can stabilize the movement of the polynucleotide without falling off from the polynucleotide, and provides a large current range, high decoding accuracy, a high pore passage speed, and high sequencing efficiency.
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