Spiral multimode and single-mode waveguides create long optical delay in a smaller footprint while limiting evanescent coupling loss.
Voltage-tuned plasmonic waveguides create subwavelength phase patterns for optical beam steering in LiDAR and free-space links.
Spiral flexures and actuators align an in-vacuum objective lens in five degrees of freedom while reducing chamber size and reentrant window needs.
An airtight housing isolates the carbon nanotube saturable absorber from oxygen, extending fiber laser life while preserving pulse performance.
Adjacent heaters thermally bend an overhanging waveguide core to refine edge-coupler alignment and improve mode transformation and light coupling.
Layered multi-section tapers bridge silicon and III-V index mismatch, enabling low-loss coupling on thin silicon photonic platforms.
Glass-board vias link heat conduction and temperature control to protect sealed electrical and optical elements from thermal stress.
A refractive-index mismatch at a fusion-spliced fiber interface totally reflects feedback light, protecting the resonant cavity and reducing waste.
A shielding and reflecting layout blocks stray light from reaching optical parts and bonding materials in high-output optical fiber laser coupling.
A pivotable rear tray in a sealed fiber closure stores excess fiber at safe bend radius while preserving signal integrity and splice access.
Multiple tunable lasers and a light selection element expand LiDAR scanning angle coverage for richer surrounding detection in driving systems.
Direct CVD graphene growth on an insulated waveguide avoids transfer contamination and damage, improving photodetector consistency and mobility.
A segmented support layout counteracts thermal expansion near electronics, helping an optical coupler maintain optical axis alignment.