Bilateral expanding excavation construction method for middle pilot tunnel in tunnel
A construction method, tunnel technology, applied in the direction of tunnels, earthwork drilling, mining equipment, etc.
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[0030] The present invention is further described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
[0031] Such as Figure 4 , 5 As shown, the excavation width 4 of the central pilot tunnel 1 is generally not greater than the width of an ordinary two-lane or two-lane tunnel, and is determined according to the calculation of the "load-structure" model according to the full design load borne by the initial support; the excavation width of the side tunnel should be To meet the space required for the bolting operation of the tunnel system and the space required for the slag loading and transportation machinery; the intermediate pilot tunnel is constructed by the step method, and the maximum distance between the initial support and the face of the pilot tunnel should not be greater than 1.5 times the excavation width of the pilot tunnel; The pilot tunnel shall be constructed first, and the construction of the side tunnel shall start after the initial support is closed for more tha...
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