A pediatric lumbar puncture protection device and operation method thereof

Abstract

The invention discloses a pediatric lumbar puncture protection device and an operation method thereof, which is characterized in that a calf sleeve connecting belt is provided between two calf sleeves, a thigh sleeve connecting belt is provided between two thigh sleeves, a front arm sleeve connecting belt is provided between two forearm sleeves, a rear arm sleeve connecting belt is provided between two rear arm sleeves, a large and small calf sleeve connecting belt connection point is provided between the calf sleeve connecting belt and the thigh sleeve connecting belt, and a front and rear arm sleeve connecting belt connection point is provided between the forearm sleeve connecting belt and the rear arm sleeve connecting belt. The waist pad has a waist pad strap wrapped around the waist behind the human body, and a notch is provided behind the waist pad, and the notch is located outside the lumbar spine, and the notch is exposed for the lumbar puncture site. The advantages are: cotton cloth pieces are used to make sleeves for various parts, and the tightening sleeve can be adjusted to make the child obediently operated by the doctor without giving medicine, and the child cooperates well, the structure is reasonable, the production is easy, the materials are small, the raw materials are easy to obtain, and the operation and use are safe and reliable.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to a protective device, in particular to a protective device for lumbar puncture in children and an operating method thereof. Background Art

[0002] Lumbar puncture is one of the commonly used clinical examination methods. It is of great value for the diagnosis and treatment of neurological diseases and is a commonly used auxiliary examination method for pediatric diagnosis of diseases. During the operation, the child needs to lie on his side on a hard bed, with his back perpendicular to the bed surface, his head bent forward and his chest flexed, his hands holding his knees close to his abdomen, making his trunk arched, or an assistant holding the patient's head with one hand opposite the operator, and holding the fossa of both lower limbs with the other hand and holding it tightly, so that the spine is as kyphotic as possible to widen the intervertebral space and facilitate needle insertion. In clinical operations, children aged around 2 to 7 years old often have poor compliance. Due to the tension and fear caused by the operation, the children often struggle continuously and vigorously during the operation, and it is difficult to fix and maintain a suitable operating position. Pediatric lumbar puncture is a difficult operation with a low puncture success rate. Because children are highly flexible, active, playful, and ignorant, it is difficult for them to cooperate with the operation. This brings instability to the puncture of children. Later, someone invented a method of using a towel to roll into a rope to tie the hands, feet and limbs of children. Then, the towel is flexible and has a large contractility. When the child twists a lot and it is difficult to fix the needle, the rope is tightened to make it stronger and easier to operate for lumbar puncture. This method works, but it is inconvenient and unsafe, and the degree of binding is difficult to grasp. For this reason, the applicant invented a method of using a simple cloth tube sleeve to cover the feet, hands and shoulders of children respectively. In this way, it can be freely retracted and released without hurting the bones and muscles. There are shoulder sleeves and waist pads to adjust the tightening structure, making it a set of tightening structures that can be safely worn, and the children cooperate well, which is safe and reliable.

[0003] Lumbar puncture in children is a difficult task. Traditional methods have poor safety and low puncture success rate. Children are highly flexible, active, playful, and ignorant, so it is difficult for them to cooperate with the operation. For this reason, puncture in children is unstable. Later, someone invented the use of a towel blanket rolled into a rope to tie the hands and feet of children. Then, the towel blanket is flexible and has a large contractility. When the child twists a lot and it is difficult to fix the needle, the rope is tightened to make it stronger. It is easier to operate and perform lumbar puncture. This method can work, but it is inconvenient and unsafe. The degree of binding is difficult to grasp. Comparative Document 1, Application Number: CN201910058514, Invention Name: A Pediatric Examination Device, relating to the field of pediatric examination technology, comprising a table top, the upper surface of the table top is fixedly connected to a guard plate, the upper surface of the guard plate is fixedly connected to a connecting plate, the front of the connecting plate is clamped with a rotating device, the two ends of the rotating device are respectively fixedly connected to the front of the first movable rod and one end of the back of the threaded device, the left and right sides of the threaded device are fixedly connected to connecting rods, and one end of the front of the two connecting rods is fixedly connected to the back of the movable plate. The pediatric examination device is achieved through the joint action of the first movable rod, the rotating shaft, the bearing, the threaded column, the threaded cap, the connecting rod, the movable plate, the telescopic rod, the extrusion plate, the fixing belt, the clamping rod, the sliding rod, the sliding sleeve, the spring, and the second movable rod. Comparative document 2, application number: CN201910002403, invention name: Lumbar puncture body positioning device, including a bed, a back support device for promoting back bending is installed at a relative position on the side of the bed, a popliteal support device for promoting popliteal movement is provided on the other side of the bed corresponding to the back support device, a central column is fixedly installed in the middle of the bed, the back support device moves on the slide seat through a sliding seat, the push plate squeezes the back through a telescopic device, the popliteal support device adjusts the angle through a rotating seat, the top seat presses against the patient's popliteal fossa through a pushing device, the abdomen of the person presses against the central column, the back support device and the popliteal support device squeeze the patient's back to bend inward as much as possible, so that the lumbar intervertebral space is opened as much as possible, so as to facilitate the successful insertion of the puncture needle into the subarachnoid space; the back support device and the popliteal support device have two sets of adjustment modes, manual and automatic, and the top seat, the push plate and the central column are made of soft materials in contact with the body to reduce damage to the body. Comparative documents 1 and 2 are not the same as this patent application. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a simple cloth tube cover which can be respectively covered on the feet, hands and shoulders of children, so that it can be freely retracted and released without hurting the muscles and bones. The invention has a shoulder cover and a waist pad to adjust the tightening structure, so as to form a set of tightening structures that can be safely worn. The design is reasonable and novel, the children cooperate well, the operation is easy, the implementation is convenient, and the fit is reliable.

[0005] The technical solution of the present invention is as follows: a pediatric lumbar puncture protection device comprises a calf sleeve connecting belt, a calf sleeve, a connection point of the upper and lower calf sleeve connecting belts, a thigh sleeve connecting belt, a thigh sleeve, a left adjustment buckle belt, an adjustment buckle seat, a right adjustment buckle belt, an adjustment tightening seat, a first hole, a second hole, a third hole, a fourth hole, a forearm sleeve, a forearm sleeve connecting belt, a rear arm sleeve, a connection point of the front and rear arm sleeve connecting belts, a rear arm sleeve connecting belt, a shoulder sleeve, a shoulder sleeve connection point, a waist pad, a waist pad strap, a notch, a human body and a foot plate, characterized in that a calf sleeve connecting belt 1 is provided between two calf sleeves 2, a thigh sleeve connecting belt 4 is provided between two thigh sleeves 5, a forearm sleeve connecting belt 15 is provided between two forearm sleeves 14, a rear arm sleeve connecting belt 18 is provided between two rear arm sleeves 16, a connection point of the upper and lower calf sleeve connecting belts 3 is provided between the calf sleeve connecting belt 1 and the thigh sleeve connecting belt 4, and a connection point of the forearm sleeve connecting belt 15 and the rear arm sleeve There are front and rear arm sleeve connecting belt connection points 17 between the sleeve connecting belts 18, the left adjusting buckle belt 6 is connected to the calf sleeve connecting belt 1 and the thigh sleeve connecting belt 4 through the upper and lower leg sleeve connecting belt connection points 3, the right adjusting buckle belt 8 is connected to the adjusting buckle seat 7, the left adjusting buckle belt 6 and the right adjusting buckle belt 8 are gathered at the adjusting tightening seat 9 through button-type and / or tie-knot type, the adjusting tightening seat 9 is gathered at the human body abdomen position, the shoulder sleeve 19 is connected to the adjusting buckle seat 7 through the shoulder sleeve connection point 20 and connected to the second hole 11 of the adjusting tightening seat 9, the front arm sleeve connecting belt 15 and the back arm sleeve connecting belt 18 are connected to the adjusting buckle seat 7 through the front and rear arm sleeve connecting belt connection points 17 to the third hole 12 of the adjusting tightening seat 9, the waist pad 21 has a waist pad strap 22 wrapped around the waist behind the human body, and there is a notch 23 at the back of the waist pad 21, the notch 23 is located outside the lumbar spine, and the exposed notch 23 is used for lumbar puncture.

[0006] The human body 24 is turned sideways 90 degrees.

[0007] Calf sleeve 2, thigh sleeve 5, front arm sleeve 14, back arm sleeve 16, waist pad 21, shoulder sleeve 19, side turn 90

[0008] After the human body 24 is turned 90 degrees, the human body waist and the notch 23 are on the rear side of the human body, and the original bottom surface exposes the notch 23 backwards.

[0009] The connection points 3 of the upper and lower leg sleeve connecting belts, the connection points 17 of the front and rear arm sleeve connecting belts, and the shoulder sleeve connecting point 20 are all connected to the first hole 10, the second hole 11, the third hole 12, and the fourth hole 13 of the adjusting tightening seat 9 through the adjusting buckle seat 7, and the human body 24 is gathered into a hanging basket style.

[0010] The human body 24 is turned 90 degrees to bend into a semi-arc shape, and the waist pad 21 is connected to the waist of the human body 24 to adjust and tighten.

[0011] The fourth hole 13 of the seat 9 is on the axis of the contraction.

[0012] The operation steps are:

[0013] Step 1, the left and right calf sleeves 2 and thigh sleeves 5 are respectively inserted into the legs of the child, the left and right front arm sleeves 14 and rear arm sleeves 16 are respectively inserted into the arms of the child, the shoulder sleeves 19 are inserted into the shoulders of the child, and the waist pad 21 is attached to the waist of the child;

[0014] Step 2, the connection points 3 of the calf sleeve connection belts are connected to the first hole 10 of the adjustment tightening seat 9 through the adjustment buckle seat 7, the connection points 17 of the front and rear arm sleeve connection belts are connected to the second hole 11 of the adjustment tightening seat 9 through the adjustment buckle seat 7, the waist pad strap 22 is connected to the fourth hole 13 of the adjustment tightening seat 9 through the adjustment buckle seat 7, and the shoulder sleeve connection point 20 is connected to the third hole 12 of the adjustment tightening seat 9 through the adjustment buckle seat 7;

[0015] The device of the present invention rotates 90 degrees along with the child.

[0016] Adjust the tightening seat 9 to make the child bend into a shape similar to a hanging basket.

[0017] Adjust and confirm that the notch 23 of the waist pad 21 is located at the puncture operation site.

[0018] The outstanding advantages of the present invention are: cotton cloth is used to make sleeves for various parts, and the tightening sleeve can be adjusted to make the child obedient under the doctor's operation without giving medicine, and the child cooperates well, the structure is reasonable, the production is easy, the materials used are small, the raw materials are easy to obtain, and the operation and use are safe and reliable. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 It is a schematic front view of the overall structural assembly of the present invention.

[0020] Figure 2 It is a schematic front view of the adjusting and tightening seat of the present invention.

[0021] Figure 3 It is a left side schematic diagram of the adjusting and tightening seat of the present invention.

[0022] Figure 4 It is a front view schematic diagram of the waist pad of the present invention.

[0023] Figure 5 It is a schematic cross-sectional view of a waist pad of the present invention.

[0024] Figure 6 It is a front view schematic diagram of a shoulder cover of the present invention.

[0025] Figure 7 It is a left side schematic diagram of a shoulder cover of the present invention.

[0026] Figure 8 It is a front view schematic diagram of the calf sleeve of the present invention.

[0027] Fig. 9It is a left side schematic diagram of the calf sleeve of the present invention.

[0028] Fig.10 It is a front view schematic diagram of the forearm and rear arm sleeve of the present invention.

[0029] Fig.11 It is a left schematic view of the forearm and rear arm sleeve of the present invention.

[0030] Fig.12 It is a schematic front view of assembling the left and right adjustable buckle straps of the present invention.

[0031] Fig.13 The figure is a top view schematically showing the assembly of the left and right adjustable buckle straps of the present invention.

[0032] Fig.14 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention in operation, wearing and using state.

[0033] Figure numerals: calf sleeve connecting strap 1, calf sleeve 2, calf sleeve connecting strap connection point 3, thigh sleeve connecting strap 4, thigh sleeve 5, left adjustment buckle strap 6, adjustment buckle seat 7, right adjustment buckle strap 8, adjustment tightening seat 9, first hole 10, second hole 11, third hole 12, fourth hole 13, front arm sleeve 14, front arm sleeve connecting strap 15, rear arm sleeve 16, front and rear arm sleeve connecting strap connection point 17, rear arm sleeve connecting strap 18, shoulder sleeve 19, shoulder sleeve connection point 20, waist pad 21, waist pad strap 22, notch 23, human body 24, foot 25. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0034] The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0035] Embodiment 1, referring to the attached drawings, a simple sleeve-like calf sleeve 2, a thigh sleeve 5, a front arm sleeve 14, a back arm sleeve 16, and a shoulder sleeve 19 are made of cloth. The front arm sleeve 14 and the back arm sleeve 16 are made to match the size of a human arm, and the calf sleeve 2 and the thigh sleeve 5 are made to match the size of a human leg. The shoulder sleeve 19 is made to match the width of a human shoulder. A flat waist pad 21 is made of a piece of cloth. The waist pad 21 is made to match the width of a human waist. The waist pad strap 22 is hooked on the fourth hole 13 of the adjustment and tightening seat 9. The adjustment buckle seat 7 is connected to a left adjustment buckle belt (6) and a right adjustment buckle belt 8. The left adjustment buckle belt 6 and the right adjustment buckle belt 8 are mutually connected by buttons and / or tying knots to shrink the distance between them, so that the calf sleeve 2, the thigh sleeve 5, the front arm sleeve 14, and the back arm sleeve 16 are retracted to the front navel abdomen through the connection to the adjustment and tightening seat 9. At the same time, the shoulder sleeve 19 is also retracted. The human body is bent inward as a whole into a hanging basket-like folding, exposing the lumbar vertebrae of the spine, which is convenient for lumbar puncture. The structures of the adjustment buckle seat 7 described in the text are the same, and are tightened by the left adjustment buckle belt 6 and the right adjustment buckle belt 8 through the upper and lower adjustment holes and buckles. The connection points 3 of the upper and lower leg sleeve connecting belts are connected to the first hole 10 of the adjustment tightening seat 9 through the adjustment buckle seat 7, and the front and rear arm sleeve connecting belt connection points 17 are connected to the third hole 12 of the adjustment tightening seat 9 through the adjustment buckle seat 7. The shoulder sleeve connection point 20 is connected to the second hole 11 of the adjustment tightening seat 9 through the adjustment buckle seat 7. The adjustment buckle seat 7 is composed of the right adjustment buckle belt 8 and the left adjustment buckle belt 6, and the adjustment holes and / or adjustment buttons are set through the connecting seat section of the left adjustment buckle belt 6. The mutual distance between the left adjustment buckle belt 6 and the right adjustment buckle belt 8 is achieved to fold the relative distance of the calf sleeve 2, the thigh sleeve 5, the front arm sleeve 14, and the back arm sleeve 16, so as to pull the human body toward the navel direction and ensure the safety of the human body. In addition, the relative distance between the shoulder sleeve 19 and the adjustment buckle seat 7 is adjusted to prevent the shoulder from being injured. The waist pad strap 22 is pulled closer and connected to the adjustment tightening seat 9 by adjusting the relative distance of the buckle seat 7, which plays a positioning role, so that each adjustment component is pulled at a safe distance. In addition, the adjustment tightening seat 9 is used to pull each strap closer to the front navel position of the human body, so that the human body lies on its side to expose the waist, and the waist pad 21 is padded to expose the gap 23 for lumbar puncture operation. The child cooperates with the doctor, the family members are satisfied, and the operation is completed. By adjusting the tightening seat 9 from the first hole 10, the second hole 11, the third hole 12, and the fourth hole 13 to open or close the upper and lower leg sleeve connection points 3, the front and rear arm sleeve connection points 17, and the shoulder sleeve connection points 20 on both sides, it is convenient to adduct the child into a curved shape, exposing the waist notch 23 for lumbar puncture operation.

Claims

1. A pediatric lumbar puncture protection device, comprising a calf sleeve connecting belt, a calf sleeve, a connecting point of the upper and lower calf sleeve connecting belts, a thigh sleeve connecting belt, a thigh sleeve, a left adjustment buckle belt, an adjustment buckle seat, a right adjustment buckle belt, an adjustment tightening seat, a first hole, a second hole, a third hole, a fourth hole, a front arm sleeve, a front arm sleeve connecting belt, a rear arm sleeve, a connecting point of the front and rear arm sleeve connecting belts, a rear arm sleeve connecting belt, a shoulder sleeve, a shoulder sleeve connecting point, a waist pad, a waist pad strap and a notch, characterized in that A calf sleeve connecting belt (1) is provided between the two calf sleeves (2), a thigh sleeve connecting belt (4) is provided between the two thigh sleeves (5), a front arm sleeve connecting belt (15) is provided between the two front arm sleeves (14), a rear arm sleeve connecting belt (18) is provided between the two rear arm sleeves (16), a connection point (3) of the upper and lower calf sleeve connecting belts is connected to a first hole (10) of an adjustment tightening seat (9) through an adjustment buckle seat (7), a upper and lower calf sleeve connecting belt connection point (3) is provided between the calf sleeve connecting belt (1) and the thigh sleeve connecting belt (4), a front and rear arm sleeve connecting belt connection point (17) is provided between the front arm sleeve connecting belt (15) and the rear arm sleeve connecting belt (18), a left adjustment buckle belt (6) is connected to the calf sleeve connecting belt (1) and the thigh sleeve connecting belt (4) through the upper and lower calf sleeve connecting belt connection point (3), a right adjustment buckle belt (8) is connected to the adjustment buckle seat (7), and the left adjustment buckle belt (6) and the right adjustment buckle belt (8) are connected through The button-type and / or tie-knot-type folding is gathered at the adjusting tightening seat (9), and the adjusting tightening seat (9) is gathered at the abdomen of the human body. The connection points (3) of the upper and lower leg sleeve connecting belts are connected to the first hole (10) of the adjusting tightening seat (9) through the adjusting buckle seat (7). The shoulder sleeve (19) is connected to the adjusting buckle seat (7) and connected to the second hole (11) of the adjusting tightening seat (9) through the shoulder sleeve connection point (20). The front arm sleeve connecting belt (15) and the rear arm sleeve connecting belt (18) are connected to the adjusting buckle seat (7) and connected to the third hole (12) of the adjusting tightening seat (9) through the front and rear arm sleeve connecting belt connection points (17). The waist pad (21) has a waist pad strap (22) wrapped around the waist of the back of the human body, and the waist pad strap (22) is hooked on the adjusting tightening fourth hole (13). There is a notch (23) at the back of the waist pad (21), and the notch (23) is located outside the lumbar spine. The exposed notch (23) is used for lumbar puncture.

2. A pediatric lumbar puncture protection device according to claim 1, characterized in that Calf sleeves (2), the thigh sleeve (5), the front arm sleeve (14), the rear arm sleeve (16), the waist pad (21), and the shoulder sleeve (19) are turned sideways by 90 degrees, and the notch (23) is exposed on the rear side of the human body (24).

3. A pediatric lumbar puncture protection device according to claim 1, characterized in that The device Turn the child 90 degrees.

4. A pediatric lumbar puncture protection device according to claim 1, characterized in that The human body (24) is turned sideways by 90 degrees, and the tightening seat (9) is adjusted to make the child bend into a hanging basket shape.

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