An air purification system based on the Internet of Things

Abstract

The present invention discloses an air purification system based on the Internet of Things, comprising a detection module, a control module, and an execution module. In the present invention, the purification system is provided with an ionization chamber and an adsorption chamber, a separation chamber is provided between the ionization chamber and the adsorption chamber, and a negative ion atomizer is provided on the air intake pipe. The negative ion atomizer can generate a large amount of water mist. The negative ions in the water mist attract the positively charged particles, causing the oil fume particles to combine with the water mist to form larger mixed particles. Under the action of centrifugal force and gravity, the oil and gas are separated, thereby reducing the oil fume particles in the gas and the oil fume entering the adsorption chamber, thereby reducing the amount of adsorption on the adsorption plate, helping to reduce the oil stains on the adsorption plate, thereby maintaining a good purification effect and high purification efficiency for the purification system for a long time, and at the same time reducing the frequency of cleaning the adsorption plate and reducing the maintenance cost of the purification system.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of air purification, and in particular to an air purification system based on the Internet of Things. Background Art

[0002] The cooking fumes produced by the catering industry are primarily composed of pollutant particles ranging from 0.01μm to 100μm, formed by the vaporization and cracking of cooking oil and food at high temperatures. Existing electrostatic fume purifiers use the electrostatic purification principle. Exhaust gas containing oil fumes is drawn into the ventilation duct by a fan and enters the pre-filter of the fume purifier. Gravity-inertial purification technology is used to physically separate and evenly rectify large oil mist particles. The separated large oil droplets flow into the oil tank under their own gravity and are discharged. The remaining small oil mist particles, less than 1 micron, enter a high-voltage electrostatic field. This field operates using the electrostatic principle of a two-stage, high- and low-pressure separation. The electric field of the first high-voltage ionization plate converts the small oil mist particles into charged ion particles. These charged ion particles are immediately adsorbed by the second low-pressure adsorption plate and then discharged through the post-filter as clean air.

[0003] However, as the use time of existing electrostatic oil fume purifiers gradually increases, more and more smoke particles accumulate on the adsorption plates, making the oil layer on the adsorption plates thicker and more difficult to clean, resulting in the purifier's oil fume removal effect gradually deteriorating and the oil fume purification efficiency decreasing. Therefore, the adsorption plates need to be disassembled and cleaned frequently. At the same time, since the adsorption plates are expensive and inconvenient to replace directly, the maintenance cost of the purifier is high. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to propose an air purification system based on the Internet of Things in order to solve the above problems.

[0005] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

[0006] An air purification system based on the Internet of Things, comprising a detection module, a control module and an execution module;

[0007] The detection module includes a front oil smoke sensor and a rear oil smoke sensor, and the two are respectively arranged at the air inlet end and the air outlet end of the air purification system;

[0008] The control module includes a controller and a wireless signal transmitter, and the wireless signal transmitter is used to communicate with a mobile phone or a tablet wireless operating device;

[0009] The execution module includes a pre-filter, an air intake fan, an ionization chamber, a separation chamber, an adsorption chamber, an air outlet fan and a post-filter arranged in sequence. The separation chamber is composed of a cylindrical body and a conical body. The conical body is arranged at the bottom of the cylindrical body. An air intake pipe is arranged on the outside of the cylindrical body. A negative ion atomizer is arranged on the outside of the air intake pipe. A guide cover is arranged on the inside of the air intake pipe. A scraper and a driving mechanism for driving the scraper to rotate around the central axis of the conical body are arranged on the inside of the conical body. The separation chamber is connected to the adsorption chamber through an intake pipe and a delivery pipe. A plurality of adsorption components distributed at equal intervals from top to bottom are arranged inside the adsorption chamber, and a sealing valve is arranged at the bottom of the adsorption chamber.

[0010] Preferably, a plurality of alternatingly distributed first ionization plates and second ionization plates are provided inside the ionization chamber, the first ionization plates and the second ionization plates are both arranged along the flow direction of the flue gas, the length of the first ionization plate is greater than the length of the second ionization plate, a high-voltage excitation module is provided on the outside of the ionization chamber, and the high-voltage excitation module is connected to the first ionization plate, and the second ionization plate is grounded.

[0011] Preferably, the deflector is composed of a first cover body and a second cover body, and a straight pipe located inside the air inlet pipe is provided on the air outlet of the negative ion atomizer, and a bent pipe is provided at the open end of the straight pipe. The bent pipe corresponds to the second cover body and is both arranged along the flow direction of the smoke.

[0012] Preferably, the air intake pipe is a directional pipe, and the first cover body is a quadrangular pyramid structure, one end of which is a circular structure and the other end is a rectangular structure, and the four sides of the rectangular structure are at the same distance from the four inner walls of the air intake pipe. The four side faces of the first cover body have curvatures, and guide plates are provided on the four side faces. One side of the rectangular structure of the first cover body is fixedly connected to the air intake pipe through a positioning rod.

[0013] Preferably, the scraper blade is a spiral structure, and the pitch of the spiral structure decreases from top to bottom. The scraper blade fits the inner wall of the conical cylinder. The thickness of the scraper blade on both sides of the radial direction of the cylindrical cylinder is different. The thickness of the scraper blade close to the conical cylinder is less than the thickness on the other side. A connecting pipe is provided on the inner wall of the cylindrical cylinder, and a nozzle and a pressure pump are respectively provided at both ends of the connecting pipe. The opening of the nozzle faces downward and is fixedly set on the inner wall of the cylindrical cylinder.

[0014] Preferably, the driving mechanism includes a mounting rod arranged at the bottom of the conical cylinder, a driving member is provided at the bottom of the mounting rod, a transmission shaft is provided at the output end of the driving member, a transmission assembly is provided on the transmission shaft, and the transmission assembly is connected to the scraper transmission.

[0015] Preferably, the transmission assembly includes a sleeve rod, a first gear group and a second gear group. The sleeve rod is sleeved on the outside of the transmission shaft and is rotatably connected to the transmission shaft. A plurality of fixed rods are fixedly provided on the outside of the sleeve rod, and the plurality of fixed rods are fixedly connected to the scraper blade. The first gear group is fixedly provided on the upper end of the sleeve rod. The first gear group consists of a first gear and a second gear. The second gear group consists of a third gear and a fourth gear. The first gear and the second gear are coaxially distributed, and the third gear and the fourth gear are coaxially distributed. The first gear is meshed with the third gear, and the second gear is meshed with the fourth gear. A support shaft is fixedly provided on the top of the third gear, and the support shaft is fixedly connected to the intake pipe through a rotating seat.

[0016] Preferably, an air intake impeller is fixedly provided on the upper end of the transmission shaft, the bottom of the air intake pipe extends to the inner upper end of the conical cylinder, and the air intake impeller is rotatably connected to the bottom of the air intake pipe.

[0017] Preferably, there are at least four adsorption components, and there is an angle of 90° between two adjacent adsorption components. The adsorption component includes a first adsorption electrode plate, a second adsorption electrode plate and a low-voltage excitation module. The first adsorption electrode plate and the second adsorption electrode plate are both spiral-shaped, and the spacing between the two is the same. The inner sides of the first adsorption electrode plate and the second adsorption electrode plate are fixedly connected by a connecting plate. The bottom of the connecting plate is provided with a support base fixedly connected to the adsorption chamber. The low-voltage excitation module is connected to the first adsorption electrode plate, and the second adsorption electrode plate is grounded. The support base is composed of at least three annular evenly distributed rods.

[0018] In summary, due to the adoption of the above technical solution, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0019] 1. The purification system of the present application is provided with an ionization chamber and an adsorption chamber, wherein a first ionization electrode plate and a second ionization electrode plate are provided in the ionization chamber, and a first adsorption electrode plate and a second adsorption electrode plate are provided in the adsorption chamber, and a separation chamber is provided between the ionization chamber and the adsorption chamber, and an air intake pipe is provided at the air intake end of the separation chamber, and a negative ion atomizer is provided on the air intake pipe. After the flue gas passes through the pre-filter, large particles are filtered out, and smaller particles are ionized and attached with positive charges after passing through the ionization chamber. Then, the positively charged particles enter the air intake pipe, and the negative ion atomizer can generate a large amount of water mist, and the negative ions in the water mist attract the positively charged particles. , so that the oil fume particles combine with the water mist to form larger mixed particles, and then the mixed particles enter the separation chamber, and under the action of centrifugal force and gravity, the oil and gas separation is completed, thereby reducing the oil fume particles in the gas, reducing the oil fume entering the adsorption chamber, and then reducing the adsorption amount of the adsorption plate. Compared with conventional purifiers, this system realizes the oil and gas separation of small particles of oil fume particles, which helps to reduce the oil stains on the adsorption plate, thereby maintaining the purification system to maintain a good purification effect and high purification efficiency for a long time, while reducing the frequency of cleaning the adsorption plate and reducing the cost of maintenance of the purification system.

[0020] 2. The present application sets a guide cover in the air intake pipe to achieve the purpose of making the negative ion water mist fully contact with the smoke particles. The guide cover is composed of a first cover body and a second cover body. A plurality of guide plates are set on the outside of the second cover body. A straight pipe and a curved pipe are set at the air outlet end of the negative ion atomizer. The curved pipe is aligned with the second cover body. The second cover body is hemispherical. After the water mist is sprayed out from the curved pipe, it is evenly distributed along the second cover body and the first cover body to the inside of the air intake pipe near the pipe wall together with the smoke particles. The system makes the smoke particles and the negative ion water mist evenly distributed through the setting of the guide cover, which helps the smoke particles to combine with the particles in the water mist to form mixed particles, facilitates the discharge of small-particle oil smoke particles, and improves the separation rate of oil and gas separation.

[0021] 3. The separation chamber set up in the present application is composed of a cylindrical cylinder and a conical cylinder. A scraper is set in the conical cylinder. The scraper has a spiral structure and the scraper always fits the inner wall of the conical cylinder. A nozzle is also set inside the separation chamber. The nozzle is connected to the pressure pump through a connecting pipe. The pressure pump pumps the detergent into the nozzle. Since the upper part of the scraper cross section is an inclined surface, the detergent can flow downward along the inner wall of the conical cylinder, making it difficult for oil to adhere. Driven by the driving mechanism, the scraper rotates to scrape down the oil attached to the inner wall of the conical cylinder and discharge it from the bottom of the conical cylinder. Through the above structure, this system can achieve cleaning of the separation chamber, reduce oil pollution, and reduce the cost of maintenance of the purification system. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] Figure 1 It shows a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a purification system provided according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the internal structure of an ionization chamber according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown;

[0024] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the internal structure of an air intake pipe according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown;

[0025] Figure 4 It shows a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a separation chamber provided according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 5 It shows a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the adsorption chamber provided according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 6 A schematic structural diagram of an adsorption assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown;

[0028] Figure 7 A schematic structural diagram of a first adsorption electrode plate and a second adsorption electrode plate provided according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown;

[0029] Figure 8 A schematic diagram of a control system provided according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown.

[0030] Legend:

[0031] 1. Pre-filter; 2. Intake fan; 3. Ionization chamber; 4. First ionization plate; 5. Second ionization plate; 6. Intake pipe; 7. Negative ion atomizer; 8. Straight pipe; 9. Bend pipe; 10. First cover; 11. Second cover; 12. Guide vane; 13. Positioning rod; 14. Cylindrical cylinder; 15. Conical cylinder; 16. Intake pipe; 17. Intake impeller; 18. Mounting rod; 19. Drive element; 20. Drive shaft; 21. , sleeve rod; 22, fixed rod; 23, scraper; 24, first gear; 25, second gear; 26, third gear; 27, fourth gear; 28, support shaft; 29, rotating seat; 30, nozzle; 31, connecting pipe; 32, delivery pipe; 33, adsorption chamber; 34, sealing valve; 35, first adsorption plate; 36, second adsorption plate; 37, connecting plate; 38, support seat; 39, exhaust fan; 40, post filter. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0032] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making any creative efforts shall fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0033] See also Figure 1-8, the present invention provides a technical solution:

[0034] An air purification system based on the Internet of Things includes a detection module, a control module and an execution module; the detection module includes a front oil smoke sensor and a rear oil smoke sensor, and the two are respectively arranged at the air inlet and air outlet of the air purification system; the control module includes a controller and a wireless signal transmitter, and the wireless signal transmitter is used to communicate with mobile phones and tablet wireless operating devices; the execution module includes a front filter 1, an air intake fan 2, an ionization chamber 3, a separation chamber, an adsorption chamber 33, an air outlet fan 39 and a rear filter 40 arranged in sequence, and the separation chamber is composed of a cylindrical barrel 14 and a conical barrel 1 5, a conical cylinder 15 is arranged at the bottom of a cylindrical cylinder 14, an air inlet pipe 6 is arranged outside the cylindrical cylinder 14, a negative ion atomizer 7 is arranged outside the air inlet pipe 6, a flow guide is arranged inside the air inlet pipe 6, a scraper 23 and a drive mechanism for driving the scraper 23 to rotate about the central axis of the conical cylinder 15 are arranged inside the conical cylinder 15, a separation chamber is connected to an adsorption chamber 33 through an air intake pipe 16 and a delivery pipe 32, a plurality of adsorption components are arranged inside the adsorption chamber 33 at equal intervals from top to bottom, and a sealing valve 34 is provided at the bottom of the adsorption chamber 33. The interior of the ionization chamber 3 is provided with a plurality of alternating first ionization plates 4 and second ionization plates 5, both arranged along the flow direction of the flue gas, and the length of the first ionization plate 4 is greater than that of the second ionization plate 5. A high-voltage excitation module is arranged outside the ionization chamber 3, and the high-voltage excitation module is connected to the first ionization plate 4, and the second ionization plate 5 is grounded. The air deflector is composed of a first cover body 10 and a second cover body 11. The air outlet of the negative ion atomizer 7 is provided with a straight tube 8 located inside the air inlet pipe 6. The open end of the straight tube 8 is provided with a curved tube 9. The curved tube 9 and the second cover body 11 correspond to each other and are both arranged along the flow direction of the smoke. The air inlet pipe 6 is a directional tube. The first cover body 10 is a quadrangular pyramid structure with a circular structure at one end and a rectangular structure at the other end. The four sides of the rectangular structure are spaced the same distance from the four inner walls of the air inlet pipe 6. The four sides of the first cover body 10 are all curved and are provided with guide vanes 12. One side of the rectangular structure of the first cover body 10 is fixedly connected to the air inlet pipe 6 via a positioning rod 13. The scraper 23 has a helical structure with a pitch that decreases from top to bottom. The scraper 23 fits against the inner wall of the conical body 15. The scraper 23 has different thicknesses on both sides of the cylindrical body 14 in the radial direction, with the thickness of the scraper 23 on the side closest to the conical body 15 being smaller than the thickness on the other side. A connecting pipe 31 is provided through the inner wall of the cylindrical body 14. A nozzle 30 and a pressure pump are provided at each end of the connecting pipe 31. The nozzle 30 has an opening facing downward and is fixed to the inner wall of the cylindrical body 14. The drive mechanism includes a mounting rod 18 disposed at the bottom of the conical body 15. A drive member 19 is provided at the bottom of the mounting rod 18. A transmission shaft 20 is provided at the output end of the drive member 19. A transmission assembly is provided on the transmission shaft 20, which is in driving connection with the scraper 23.The transmission assembly includes a sleeve rod 21, a first gear group and a second gear group. The sleeve rod 21 is sleeved on the outside of the transmission shaft 20 and is rotatably connected to the transmission shaft 20. A plurality of fixed rods 22 are fixedly provided on the outside of the sleeve rod 21, and the plurality of fixed rods 22 are fixedly connected to the scraper 23. The first gear group is fixedly provided at the upper end of the sleeve rod 21. The first gear group consists of a first gear 24 and a second gear 25. The second gear group consists of a third gear 26 and a fourth gear 27. The first gear 24 and the second gear 25 are coaxially distributed, and the third gear 26 and the fourth gear 27 are coaxially distributed. The first gear 24 is meshed with the third gear 26, and the second gear 25 is meshed with the fourth gear 27. A support shaft 28 is fixedly provided on the top of the third gear 26, and the support shaft 28 is fixedly connected to the intake pipe 16 through a rotating seat 29. An intake impeller 17 is fixedly provided at the upper end of the transmission shaft 20. The bottom of the intake pipe 16 extends to the inner upper end of the conical cylinder 15. The intake impeller 17 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the intake pipe 16. There are at least four adsorption assemblies, with a 90° angle between two adjacent adsorption assemblies. The adsorption assembly includes a first adsorption electrode plate 35, a second adsorption electrode plate 36 and a low-voltage excitation module. The first adsorption electrode plate 35 and the second adsorption electrode plate 36 are both spiral-shaped, and the spacing between them is the same. The inner sides of the first adsorption electrode plate 35 and the second adsorption electrode plate 36 are fixedly connected by a connecting plate 37. The bottom of the connecting plate 37 is provided with a support base 38 fixedly connected to the adsorption chamber 33. The low-voltage excitation module is connected to the first adsorption electrode plate 35, and the second adsorption electrode plate 36 is grounded. The support base 38 is composed of at least three annular rods evenly distributed.

[0035] Specifically, such as Figure 1 and Figure 8 As shown, the air purification system is equipped with a detection module, a control module, and an execution module. The detection module includes a front oil fume sensor and a rear oil fume sensor, which are respectively located at the air inlet and outlet of the air purification system. The control module includes a controller and a wireless signal transmitter, which is used to communicate with a mobile phone or tablet wireless operating device. The execution module includes a front filter 1, an air inlet fan 2, an ionization chamber 3, a separation chamber, an adsorption chamber 33, an air outlet fan 39, and a rear filter 40, which are arranged in this order. When the front oil fume sensor detects oil fume, the control module controls the execution module to start, sucking in the oil fume, purifying it, and then expelling clean air. The rear oil fume sensor is used to detect the amount of oil fume at the outlet and monitor the cleanliness of the purified air in real time. At the same time, the operating status information of the detection module and the execution module can be communicated via the wireless operating device.

[0036] Specifically, such as Figure 1As shown, the separation chamber is composed of a cylindrical body 14 and a conical body 15. The conical body 15 is arranged at the bottom of the cylindrical body 14. An air inlet pipe 6 is arranged on the outside of the cylindrical body 14, and a negative ion atomizer 7 is arranged on the outside of the air inlet pipe 6. The negative ion atomizer 7 can generate a large amount of water mist. The negative ions in the water mist attract the positively charged oil smoke particles, so that the oil smoke particles and the water mist are combined to form larger mixed particles. Subsequently, the mixed particles enter the separation chamber at a faster speed under the blowing of the air intake fan 2. Under the action of centrifugal force and gravity, the mixed particles collide with the cylindrical body 14 and fall down along the conical body 15. The gas is discharged from the separation chamber through the intake pipe 16, thereby completing the oil and gas separation, reducing the oil smoke particles in the gas, and reducing the oil smoke entering the adsorption chamber.

[0037] Specifically, such as Figure 3 As shown, a guide cover is provided inside the air inlet pipe 6, and the guide cover consists of a first cover body 10 and a second cover body 11. A straight pipe 8 located inside the air inlet pipe 6 is provided on the air outlet of the negative ion atomizer 7, and a curved pipe 9 is provided at the open end of the straight pipe 8. The curved pipe 9 and the second cover body 11 correspond to each other and are both arranged along the flow direction of the flue gas. The air inlet pipe 6 is a directional tube, and the first cover body 10 is a quadrangular pyramid structure, one end of which is a circular structure and the other end is a rectangular structure, and the four sides of the rectangular structure are at the same distance from the four inner walls of the air inlet pipe 6. The four side surfaces of the first cover body 10 have curvatures, and guide plates 12 are provided on the four side surfaces. One side of the rectangular structure of the first cover body 10 is fixedly connected to the air inlet pipe 6 through a positioning rod 13. At least two guide plates 12 are provided on one side of the first cover body 10, and the guide plates 12 are diffusely arranged along the direction of the flue gas flow. The function of the guide cover is to make the flue gas and the water mist fully contact and mix, which helps to make small particles of oil smoke combine with water mist to form larger mixed particles, thereby improving the oil and gas separation rate.

[0038] Specifically, such as Figure 4As shown, a scraper 23 and a driving mechanism for driving the scraper 23 to rotate around the central axis of the conical cylinder 15 are provided inside the conical cylinder 15. The scraper 23 is a spiral structure, and the pitch of the spiral structure decreases from top to bottom. The scraper 23 fits the inner wall of the conical cylinder 15. The thickness of the scraper 23 on both sides along the radial direction of the cylindrical cylinder 14 is different. The thickness of the scraper 23 on the side close to the conical cylinder 15 is less than the thickness on the other side. A penetrating connecting pipe 31 is provided on the inner wall of the cylindrical cylinder 14, and a nozzle 30 and a pressure pump are respectively provided at both ends of the connecting pipe 31. The opening of the nozzle 30 faces downward and is fixedly provided on the inner wall of the cylindrical cylinder 14. The driving mechanism includes a mounting rod 18 arranged at the bottom of the conical cylinder 15, and a driving member 19 is provided at the bottom of the mounting rod 18. A transmission shaft 20 is provided at the output end of the driving member 19, and a transmission assembly is provided on the transmission shaft 20 The transmission assembly is transmission-connected with the scraper 23. The transmission assembly includes a sleeve rod 21, a first gear group and a second gear group. The sleeve rod 21 is sleeved on the outside of the transmission shaft 20 and is rotatably connected to the transmission shaft 20. A plurality of fixed rods 22 are fixedly provided on the outside of the sleeve rod 21, and the plurality of fixed rods 22 are fixedly connected to the scraper 23. The first gear group is fixedly provided at the upper end of the sleeve rod 21. The first gear group consists of a first gear 24 and a second gear 25. The second gear group consists of a third gear 26 and a fourth gear 27. The first gear 24 and the second gear 25 are coaxially distributed, and the third gear 26 and the fourth gear 27 are coaxially distributed. The first gear 24 is meshed with the third gear 26, and the second gear 25 is meshed with the fourth gear 27. A support shaft 28 is fixedly provided on the top of the third gear 26, and the support shaft 28 is fixedly connected to the intake pipe 16 through a rotating seat 29. An intake impeller 17 is fixedly provided at the upper end of the transmission shaft 20 . The bottom of the intake pipe 16 extends to the inner upper end of the conical cylinder 15 . The intake impeller 17 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the intake pipe 16 .

[0039] The driving member 19 can directly drive the intake impeller 17 to rotate through the transmission shaft 20 to send the gas in the separation chamber out. The diameter of the first gear 24 is smaller than that of the second gear 25, and the diameter of the third gear 26 is larger than that of the fourth gear 27. The first gear 24 rotates synchronously with the transmission shaft 20, driving the third gear 26 and the fourth gear 27 to rotate accordingly, and further driving the second gear 25 and the sleeve rod 21 to rotate. The rotation speed of the sleeve rod 21 is reduced through the transmission of the two gear sets.

[0040] The scraper 23 rotates under the drive of the driving member 19, and can scrape down the oil stains attached to the inner wall of the cone cylinder 15. At the same time, the pressure pump sends the detergent into the cone cylinder 15. The detergent flows along the scraper 23 to the inner wall of the cone cylinder 15 and flows downward along the scraper 23, so that the detergent evenly contacts the inner wall of the cone cylinder 15, thereby cleaning the separation chamber.

[0041] Specifically, such as Figure 5and Figure 6 As shown, the interior of the adsorption chamber 33 is provided with a plurality of adsorption components distributed at equal intervals from top to bottom, and there are at least four adsorption components. There is a 90° angle between two adjacent adsorption components. The adsorption component includes a first adsorption electrode plate 35, a second adsorption electrode plate 36 and a low-voltage excitation module. The first adsorption electrode plate 35 and the second adsorption electrode plate 36 are both spiral-shaped, and the spacing between the two is the same. The inner sides of the first adsorption electrode plate 35 and the second adsorption electrode plate 36 are fixedly connected by a connecting plate 37. The bottom of the connecting plate 37 is provided with a support base 38 fixedly connected to the adsorption chamber 33. The low-voltage excitation module is connected to the first adsorption electrode plate 35, and the second adsorption electrode plate 36 is grounded. The support base 38 is composed of at least three annular evenly distributed rods.

[0042] When the spiral adsorption plate is adsorbing, there is a small area between the adsorption plate and the inner wall of the adsorption chamber 33 where there is no electric field. This area allows oil fume particles to pass directly through. By providing multiple adsorption components at an angle, unadsorbed oil fume particles can pass through the electric field area of ​​the adsorption plate again, thereby reducing oil fume emissions. The spiral adsorption plate can increase the adsorption area, making it difficult for oil fume particles to escape.

[0043] In summary, the present embodiment provides an air purification system based on the Internet of Things. After the flue gas passes through the pre-filter 1, large particles are filtered out, and smaller particles are ionized and attached with positive charges after passing through the ionization chamber 3. Then the positively charged particles enter the intake pipe 6, and the negative ion atomizer 7 can generate a large amount of water mist. The negative ions in the water mist and the positively charged particles attract each other, so that the oil smoke particles and the water mist are combined to form larger mixed particles. Then the mixed particles enter the separation chamber, and under the action of centrifugal force and gravity, the oil and gas separation is completed. The gas enters the separation chamber 33 along the intake pipe 16 and the delivery pipe 32. The smoke particles remaining in the gas are attached to the adsorption plates under the action of the electric field of the first adsorption electrode plate 35 and the second adsorption electrode plate 36. Finally, the clean gas is discharged through the post-filter 40 to complete the filtration of smoke in the air.

[0044] The above description of the embodiments is intended to enable one skilled in the art to implement or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein may be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the embodiments shown herein but is intended to conform to the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims

1. An air purification system based on the Internet of Things, characterized in that: It includes a detection module, a control module and an execution module; The detection module includes a front oil smoke sensor and a rear oil smoke sensor, and the two are respectively arranged at the air inlet end and the air outlet end of the air purification system; The control module includes a controller and a wireless signal transmitter, and the wireless signal transmitter is used to communicate with a mobile phone or a tablet wireless operating device; The execution module comprises a pre-filter (1), an air intake fan (2), an ionization chamber (3), a separation chamber, an adsorption chamber (33), an air outlet fan (39) and a post-filter (40) which are arranged in sequence. The separation chamber is composed of a cylindrical body (14) and a conical body (15). The conical body (15) is arranged at the bottom of the cylindrical body (14). An air intake pipe (6) is arranged on the outside of the cylindrical body (14). A negative ion atomizer (7) is arranged on the outside of the air intake pipe (6). ), a guide cover is provided inside the air inlet pipe (6), a scraper (23) and a driving mechanism for driving the scraper (23) to rotate around the central axis of the conical cylinder (15) are provided inside the conical cylinder (15), the separation chamber is connected to the adsorption chamber (33) through the suction pipe (16) and the delivery pipe (32), a plurality of adsorption components are provided inside the adsorption chamber (33) and are evenly spaced from top to bottom, and a sealing valve (34) is provided at the bottom of the adsorption chamber (33); The scraper (23) is a spiral structure, and the pitch of the spiral structure decreases from top to bottom. The scraper (23) fits the inner wall of the conical cylinder (15). The thickness of the scraper (23) on both sides along the radial direction of the cylindrical cylinder (14) is different. The thickness of the scraper (23) on the side close to the conical cylinder (15) is less than the thickness on the other side. A connecting pipe (31) is provided on the inner wall of the cylindrical cylinder (14). A nozzle (30) and a pressure pump are provided at both ends of the connecting pipe (31). The opening of the nozzle (30) faces downward and is fixedly provided on the inner wall of the cylindrical cylinder (14). The driving mechanism comprises a mounting rod (18) arranged at the bottom of the conical cylinder (15); a driving member (19) is arranged at the bottom of the mounting rod (18); a transmission shaft (20) is arranged at the output end of the driving member (19); a transmission assembly is arranged on the transmission shaft (20); and the transmission assembly is in driving connection with the scraper (23); The transmission assembly comprises a sleeve rod (21), a first gear set and a second gear set. The sleeve rod (21) is sleeved on the outside of the transmission shaft (20) and is rotatably connected to the transmission shaft (20). A plurality of fixed rods (22) are fixedly provided on the outside of the sleeve rod (21), and the plurality of fixed rods (22) are fixedly connected to the scraper (23). The first gear set is fixedly provided on the upper end of the sleeve rod (21). The first gear set consists of a first gear (24) and a second gear (25). The second gear set consists of a first gear (24) and a second gear (25). The first gear (24) and the second gear (25) are coaxially distributed, the third gear (26) and the fourth gear (27) are coaxially distributed, the first gear (24) is meshed with the third gear (26), the second gear (25) is meshed with the fourth gear (27), and a support shaft (28) is fixedly provided on the top of the third gear (26), and the support shaft (28) is fixedly connected to the intake pipe (16) through a rotating seat (29); An air intake impeller (17) is fixedly provided at the upper end of the transmission shaft (20), the bottom of the air intake pipe (16) extends to the inner upper end of the conical cylinder (15), and the air intake impeller (17) is rotatably connected to the bottom of the air intake pipe (16); At least four adsorption components are provided, and an angle of 90° is formed between two adjacent adsorption components. The adsorption components include a first adsorption electrode plate (35), a second adsorption electrode plate (36) and a low-voltage excitation module. The first adsorption electrode plate (35) and the second adsorption electrode plate (36) are both spiral-shaped, and the spacing between the two is the same. The inner sides of the first adsorption electrode plate (35) and the second adsorption electrode plate (36) are fixedly connected by a connecting plate (37). The bottom of the connecting plate (37) is provided with a support base (38) fixedly connected to the adsorption chamber (33). The low-voltage excitation module is connected to the first adsorption electrode plate (35), and the second adsorption electrode plate (36) is grounded. The support base (38) is composed of at least three annular rods evenly distributed.

2. The air purification system based on the Internet of Things according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of alternately distributed first ionization plates (4) and second ionization plates (5) are provided inside the ionization chamber (3); the first ionization plates (4) and the second ionization plates (5) are both provided along the flow direction of the flue gas; the length of the first ionization plate (4) is greater than the length of the second ionization plate (5); a high-voltage excitation module is provided outside the ionization chamber (3), and the high-voltage excitation module is connected to the first ionization plate (4); and the second ionization plate (5) is grounded.

3. The air purification system based on the Internet of Things according to claim 1, characterized in that: The deflector is composed of a first cover body (10) and a second cover body (11); a straight pipe (8) located inside the air inlet pipe (6) is provided on the air outlet of the negative ion atomizer (7); a curved pipe (9) is provided at the open end of the straight pipe (8); the curved pipe (9) and the second cover body (11) correspond to each other and are both provided along the flow direction of the smoke.

4. The air purification system based on the Internet of Things according to claim 3, characterized in that: The air intake pipe (6) is a directional pipe, the first cover body (10) is a quadrangular pyramid structure, one end of which is a circular structure and the other end is a rectangular structure, and the four sides of the rectangular structure are spaced the same as the four inner walls of the air intake pipe (6), the four side surfaces of the first cover body (10) are all curved, and guide plates (12) are provided on the four side surfaces, and one side of the rectangular structure of the first cover body (10) is fixedly connected to the air intake pipe (6) via a positioning rod (13).

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