An ecological water purification device for aquaculture wastewater treatment
By introducing a conical filter net and a servo motor-driven sewage discharge device into the breeding wastewater treatment device, combined with the auxiliary cleaning device, the problem of difficulty in removing feces and particulate matter in the existing device is solved, and efficient wastewater treatment and device performance improvement is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202211089563.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2022-09-07
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-17
- Estimated Expiration
- 2042-09-07
AI Technical Summary
The existing ecological water purification device for breeding wastewater treatment has a simple structure, is inconvenient to use, and is difficult to effectively remove impurities such as feces and particulate matter, which is easy to block, affecting treatment efficiency and performance.
An ecological water purification device including a conical filter, a servo motor, a sewage discharge device, an auxiliary cleaning device, a water inlet pipe and a power pump was designed. The impurities were filtered through the conical filter, and the servo motor was used to drive the sewage discharge device to rotate in combination with the auxiliary The cleaning device is self-cleaned to prevent clogging, and the power pump sucks out the filtered water and purifies it.
It realizes timely removal of impurities, avoids clogging, improves processing efficiency and device performance, simplifies the structure, and makes use more convenient and safe and reliable.
Smart Images

Figure CN115569421B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of wastewater treatment, and in particular to an ecological water purification device for aquaculture wastewater treatment. Background Art
[0002] China is a major agricultural producer. In recent years, the scale of livestock and poultry farming has continued to expand. Aquaculture wastewater is rich in nitrogen, phosphorus, and organic matter, and direct discharge will have an impact on the environment. The Regulations on the Prevention and Control of Pollution from Large-Scale Livestock and Poultry Farming point out that breeding communities should build corresponding livestock and poultry manure and sewage treatment facilities. With the development of the market economy, my country's livestock and poultry farming industry is rapidly advancing towards intensive and large-scale production. Large-scale farming methods can effectively improve the feeding technology and epidemic prevention capabilities of livestock and poultry farms, but they also cause excessive concentration of manure and sewage in farms, which greatly exceeds the carrying capacity of the natural environment, and wastewater needs to be treated.
[0003] At present, the existing ecological water purification devices used for aquaculture wastewater treatment are too simple in structure and inconvenient to use. A large amount of impurities such as feces and particulate matter are difficult to remove, which easily causes blockage and requires manual cleaning, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive. In addition, no subsequent purification is used, which affects the wastewater treatment efficiency and reduces the performance. Summary of the invention
[0004] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions: an ecological water purification device for aquaculture wastewater treatment, comprising a treatment tank, the inner wall of the treatment tank is fixedly connected with a conical filter screen, a sewage discharge device is arranged inside the treatment tank and near the conical filter screen, a servo motor is fixedly connected to the top center of the treatment tank, the output end of the servo motor is fixedly connected to the top of the sewage discharge device, an auxiliary cleaning device is arranged at the bottom of the conical filter screen, a water inlet pipe is fixed and connected to the top and near the edge of the treatment tank, a power pump is fixedly connected to the central position of the bottom of the treatment tank, the water inlet end of the power pump is connected to the bottom of the treatment tank, the water outlet end of the power pump is connected to a connecting pipe, and the end of the connecting pipe away from the power pump is connected to a purification tank. When the aquaculture wastewater passes through When it is transported to the treatment tank through the water inlet pipe, the conical filter is used to filter impurities such as feces and particulate matter in the wastewater, and the servo motor is used as the power to drive the rotating shaft on the sewage discharge device to rotate, so as to discharge the impurities filtered by the conical filter in time, and clean the conical filter. At the same time, under the impact of the wastewater, the auxiliary cleaning device cleans the conical filter again, and it is not easy to get blocked. The wastewater filtered at the bottom of the inner wall of the treatment tank is sucked out by the power pump and transported to the purification tank through the connecting pipe for water purification. The interaction between the structures is used to make the whole device structure reasonable and simple, easy to use, and can remove impurities such as feces and particulate matter in time, without getting blocked. It is safe and reliable, which is helpful for subsequent purification work and improves work efficiency and performance.
[0005] Preferably, the auxiliary cleaning devices are evenly distributed at the bottom of the conical filter screen, and the water inlet pipes are evenly distributed at the top of the treatment tank and close to the edge.
[0006] The top of the rotary shaft penetrates the top of the inner wall of the processing tank and extends to the outside, and the top of the rotary shaft is fixedly connected to the output end of the servo motor through a coupling, and a spiral auger piece is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotary shaft, and the top of the surface of the drain pipe is fixed and connected to the slag discharge pipe. The surface of the drain pipe is provided with a stabilizing ring, and the inner wall of the stabilizing ring is rollingly connected with a ball, and the surface of the stabilizing ring is fixedly connected with a bracket, and the surface of the bracket is fixedly connected with a paddle device, and a cleaning device is fixedly connected to the position corresponding to the bottom end of the rotating shaft at the bottom of the bracket. When the servo motor drives the rotating shaft to rotate, the spiral auger piece also rotates together, and the conical filter screen is used to gather the filtered debris, and the rotating spiral auger piece pushes the debris along the drain pipe The cleaning device is then driven by the roller to move along the filter screen, and the rollers are rotated to move the cleaning device along the filter screen, thereby cleaning the filter screen.
[0007] Preferably, the balls are evenly distributed on the inner wall of the stabilizing ring, the inner wall of the stabilizing ring is provided with rolling grooves adapted to the balls, the surface of the bracket is arranged in an arc shape, the surface of the paddle device is arranged as an arc surface, and the cleaning device is evenly distributed on the surface of the sewage pipe.
[0008] Preferably, the paddle device includes a paddle substrate, one side of the surface of the paddle substrate is fixedly connected to the surface of the bracket, a main blade is rotatably connected to the surface of the paddle substrate near the top, a secondary blade is fixedly connected to the surface of the main blade, an arc spring is fixedly connected between the two sides corresponding to the surface of the main blade and the surface of the paddle substrate, when the bracket drives the paddle device to rotate as a whole, the paddle substrate is used to paddle the wastewater, and then the wastewater is evenly sprinkled, and at the same time, the wastewater is impacted on the paddle device when it falls, and combined with the rotational connection between the main blade and the paddle substrate, the main blade and the secondary blade will block part of the wastewater, and under the impact of the wastewater, the main blade drives the secondary blade to rotate, and compresses the arc spring, so that the blocked part of the wastewater is sprinkled again, which further helps to evenly scatter the wastewater, helps subsequent filtration, makes full use of its own rotation, and connects the structures together, which is safe and reliable, and improves the performance.
[0009] Preferably, the cleaning device includes a main scraper, the surface of the main scraper is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the bracket, one end of the main scraper is fixedly connected to a curved connecting rod, the end of the curved connecting rod away from the main scraper is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the rotating shaft, the bottom of the main scraper and close to the edge is fixedly connected to an auxiliary scraper, the bottom of the main scraper is rotatably connected to a support member, an elastic member is fixedly connected between the two sides of the support member surface corresponding to the bottom of the main scraper, a wiping rod is fixedly connected to the end of the support member, and when the rotating shaft rotates, the main scraper is driven to rotate through the curved connecting rod. , so that the auxiliary scraper also rotates together. At this time, the rotating main scraper and auxiliary scraper can scrape off the debris filtered by the conical filter in time, reduce the accumulation of debris, and help to gather the debris. At the same time, the top of the support member and the bottom of the main scraper are rotatably connected, and under the elastic force of the elastic member, the surface of the wiping rod fits the surface of the conical filter, and under the continuous rotation, the wiping rod can wipe off the debris remaining on the surface of the conical filter, further perform self-cleaning, make full use of its own rotation, perform cleaning in multiple ways, which is safe and reliable, and improves the performance.
[0010] Preferably, the surface of the main scraper and the surface of the auxiliary scraper are both arranged in an arc shape, and the surface of the elastic member is arranged in an arc shape.
[0011] Preferably, the auxiliary cleaning device includes a swing rod, the top of the swing rod is rotatably connected to the bottom of the conical filter screen, an elastic tension strip is fixedly connected between the two sides of the swing rod surface corresponding to the bottom of the conical filter screen, the bottom end of the swing rod is fixedly connected to a force-bearing water receiving tray, and a knocking device is fixedly connected to the inside of the water receiving tray.
[0012] Preferably, the knocking device includes a knocking head, the bottom of which is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the stressed water receiving tray, a through hole is provided at the bottom of the knocking head, a supporting tension spring is fixedly connected to the inside of the knocking head, and a counterweight impact block is fixedly connected to the surface of the supporting tension spring. When waste water is transported from the water inlet pipe to the treatment tank, the impact of the liquid is utilized to cause the stressed water receiving tray to be subjected to impact force, and the force-bearing area is increased, and the top end of the swing rod is rotatably connected to the bottom of the conical filter screen. At this time, the swing rod drives the stressed water receiving tray and the knocking device to rotate in the opposite direction, and causes the elastic tension strip to be stretched. As the stressed water receiving tray rotates, the stressed water receiving tray is less impacted by the waste water. And under the elastic force of the elastic tension bar, the swing rod drives the force-bearing water collecting tray and the knocking device to reset, and then hits the bottom of the conical filter screen. The conical filter screen will vibrate, causing the debris attached to the surface of the conical filter screen to fall off, thereby achieving self-cleaning again. At the same time, the weight of the counterweight impact block itself is utilized, so that after the knocking head is driven by the swing rod to hit the conical filter screen, the heavy impact block will knock on the conical filter screen again under the action of inertia, thereby increasing the vibration frequency of the conical filter screen, which is conducive to self-cleaning. The interaction between the structures is utilized, and inertia is fully utilized to connect the structures together, which is safe and reliable, realizes multiple functions, and improves performance.
[0013] Preferably, the through holes are evenly distributed at the bottom of the striking head, and a notch matched with the counterweight impact block is formed at the top of the striking head.
[0014] The present invention provides an ecological water purification device for aquaculture wastewater treatment, which has the following beneficial effects:
[0015] 1. The ecological water purification device for aquaculture wastewater treatment includes a treatment tank, a conical filter, a sewage discharge device, a servo motor, an auxiliary cleaning device, an inlet pipe, a power pump, a connecting pipe, and a purification tank. When the aquaculture wastewater is transported to the treatment tank through the inlet pipe, the conical filter is used to filter impurities such as feces and particulate matter in the wastewater, and the servo motor is used as a power to drive the rotating shaft on the sewage discharge device to rotate, so as to timely discharge the impurities filtered by the conical filter, and clean the conical filter. At the same time, under the impact of the wastewater, the auxiliary cleaning device cleans the conical filter again, and it is not easy to be blocked. The wastewater filtered at the bottom of the inner wall of the treatment tank is sucked out by the power pump and transported to the purification tank through the connecting pipe, and then the water is purified. By using the interaction between the structures, the structure of the whole device is reasonable and simple, and it is easy to use. Impurities such as feces and particulate matter can be removed in time, and it is not easy to be blocked. It is safe and reliable, which is helpful for subsequent purification work and improves work efficiency and performance.
[0016] 2. The ecological water purification device for aquaculture wastewater treatment includes a conical filter, a sewage discharge device, a servo motor, a sewage discharge pipe, a rotating shaft, a spiral auger piece, a slag discharge pipe, a stabilizing ring, a ball, a bracket, a paddle device, and a cleaning device. When the servo motor drives the rotating shaft to rotate, the spiral auger piece also rotates together. At this time, the conical filter is used to gather the filtered debris. At this time, the rotating spiral auger piece transports the debris upward along the sewage discharge pipe, and under the action of the extrusion force, the debris is discharged from the slag discharge pipe. The stabilizing ring is set on the surface of the sewage discharge pipe, and the surface of the ball is made to fit the surface of the sewage discharge pipe, so that the cleaning device also rotates with the rotating shaft, and through the rolling of the ball, The use of rolling friction reduces friction, helps the cleaning device to be driven by the shaft to rotate, and then helps to clean up the debris attached to the surface of the conical filter screen, and utilizes the connection of a stable ring, a ball, and a bracket to make the cleaning device more stable when rotating and not prone to initial shaking, and utilizes the bracket to drive the paddle device to rotate. At this time, the rotating paddle device paddles the wastewater injected into the treatment tank by the water inlet pipe, so that the wastewater is evenly spread onto the conical filter screen, and the paddle device blocks the wastewater, thereby intermittently impacting the auxiliary cleaning device, which helps with subsequent self-cleaning work, and utilizes its own rotation to connect the structures together, which is safe and reliable, realizes multiple functions, and improves performance.
[0017] 3. The ecological water purification device for aquaculture wastewater treatment includes a bracket, a paddle device, a paddle substrate, a main blade, a secondary blade, and an arc spring. When the bracket drives the paddle device to rotate as a whole, the paddle substrate is used to paddle the wastewater, and then the wastewater is evenly spread. At the same time, the wastewater is impacted on the paddle device when it falls, and the main blade and the paddle substrate are rotatably connected. At this time, the main blade and the secondary blade will block part of the wastewater, and under the impact of the wastewater, the main blade drives the secondary blade to rotate, and compresses the arc spring, so that part of the blocked wastewater is spread again, which further helps to evenly scatter the wastewater and facilitate subsequent filtration, makes full use of its own rotation, and connects the structures together, which is safe and reliable, and improves the performance.
[0018] 4. The ecological water purification device for aquaculture wastewater treatment includes a cleaning device, a main scraper, a curved connecting rod, an auxiliary scraper, a support, an elastic member, and a wiping rod. When the rotating shaft rotates, the main scraper is driven to rotate through the curved connecting rod, so that the auxiliary scraper also rotates together. At this time, the rotating main scraper and auxiliary scraper can timely scrape off the debris filtered by the conical filter, reduce the accumulation of debris, and help to gather the debris. At the same time, the top of the support and the bottom of the main scraper are rotatably connected, and under the elastic force of the elastic member, the surface of the wiping rod is fitted with the surface of the conical filter, and under continuous rotation, the wiping rod can wipe off the debris remaining on the surface of the conical filter, further perform self-cleaning, make full use of its own rotation, perform cleaning in multiple ways, be safe and reliable, and improve the performance.
[0019] 5. The ecological water purification device for aquaculture wastewater treatment, through the auxiliary cleaning device, the swing rod, the elastic tension bar, the force receiving tray, the knocking device, the knocking head, the through hole, the support tension spring, and the counterweight impact block, when the wastewater is transported from the water inlet pipe to the treatment tank, the impact of the liquid is used to make the force receiving tray receive the impact force, and the force receiving area is increased, and the top of the swing rod is combined with the bottom of the conical filter screen to rotate and connect, at this time, the swing rod drives the force receiving tray and the knocking device to rotate in the opposite direction, and the elastic tension bar is stretched, and as the force receiving tray rotates, the force receiving tray reduces the impact of the wastewater, and under the elastic force of the elastic tension bar , so that the swing rod drives the force-bearing water collecting pan and the knocking device to reset, and then hits the bottom of the conical filter screen, the conical filter screen will vibrate, so that the debris attached to the surface of the conical filter screen will fall off, thereby realizing self-cleaning again. At the same time, the weight of the counterweight impact block itself is utilized, so that after the knocking head hits the conical filter screen driven by the swing rod, the heavy impact block will knock on the conical filter screen again under the action of inertia, thereby increasing the vibration frequency of the conical filter screen, which is conducive to self-cleaning. The interaction between the structures is utilized, and the inertia is fully utilized to connect the structures together, which is safe and reliable, realizes multiple functions, and improves the performance. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0020] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
[0021] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the present invention;
[0022] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the overall appearance structure of the sewage discharge device of the present invention;
[0023] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the sewage discharge device of the present invention;
[0024] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the paddle device of the present invention;
[0025] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the cleaning device of the present invention;
[0026] Figure 7 For the present invention Figure 5 A partial enlarged view of the middle part;
[0027] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the auxiliary cleaning device of the present invention;
[0028] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the knocking device of the present invention.
[0029] In the figure: 1 treatment tank, 2 conical filter, 3 sewage device, 4 servo motor, 5 auxiliary cleaning device, 6 water inlet pipe, 7 power pump, 8 connecting pipe, 9 purification tank, 31 sewage pipe, 32 rotating shaft, 33 spiral auger piece, 34 slag discharge pipe, 35 stabilizing ring, 36 ball, 37 bracket, 38 paddle device, 39 cleaning device, 381 paddle base plate, 382 main blade, 383 secondary blade, 384 arc spring, 391 main scraper, 392 curved connecting rod, 393 auxiliary scraper, 394 support member, 395 elastic member, 396 wiping rod, 51 swing rod, 52 elastic tension bar, 53 force water receiving tray, 54 knocking device, 541 knocking head, 542 through hole, 543 supporting tension spring, 544 counterweight impact block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0030] The present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. The embodiments of the present invention are provided for the purpose of illustration and description, and are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the present invention to the disclosed forms. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. The embodiments are selected and described in order to better illustrate the principles and practical applications of the present invention, and to enable those of ordinary skill in the art to understand the present invention and thereby design various embodiments with various modifications suitable for specific uses.
[0031] Example 1
[0032] See also Figure 1-Figure 9The present invention provides a technical solution: an ecological water purification device for aquaculture wastewater treatment, comprising a treatment tank 1, a conical filter screen 2 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the treatment tank 1, a sewage discharge device 3 is arranged inside the treatment tank 1 and near the conical filter screen 2, a servo motor 4 is fixedly connected to the top center of the treatment tank 1, the output end of the servo motor 4 is fixedly connected to the top of the sewage discharge device 3, an auxiliary cleaning device 5 is arranged at the bottom of the conical filter screen 2, a water inlet pipe 6 is fixed and connected to the top of the treatment tank 1 and near the edge, a power pump 7 is fixedly connected to the bottom center of the treatment tank 1, the water inlet end of the power pump 7 is connected to the bottom of the treatment tank 1, the water outlet end of the power pump 7 is connected to a connecting pipe 8, and the end of the connecting pipe 8 away from the power pump 7 is connected to a purification tank 9.
[0033] The auxiliary cleaning device 5 is evenly distributed at the bottom of the conical filter 2, and the water inlet pipe 6 is evenly distributed at the top of the treatment tank 1 and close to the edge. When the aquaculture wastewater is transported to the treatment tank 1 through the water inlet pipe 6, the conical filter 2 is used to filter impurities such as feces and particulate matter in the wastewater, and the servo motor 4 is used as a power to drive the rotating shaft 32 on the sewage discharge device 3 to rotate, so as to timely discharge the impurities filtered by the conical filter 2, and clean the conical filter 2. At the same time, under the impact of the wastewater, the auxiliary cleaning device 5 cleans the conical filter 2 again, and it is not easy to be blocked. The wastewater filtered at the bottom of the inner wall of the treatment tank 1 is sucked out by the power pump 7, and is transported to the purification tank 9 through the connecting pipe 8, and then the water is purified. By using the interaction between the structures, the structure of the whole device is reasonable and simple, and it is easy to use. Impurities such as feces and particulate matter can be removed in time, and it is not easy to be blocked. It is safe and reliable, which is helpful for subsequent purification work and improves work efficiency and performance.
[0034] Example 2
[0035] The sewage discharge device 3 includes a sewage discharge pipe 31, the top of which is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the treatment tank 1, and a rotating shaft 32 is rotatably connected to the top of the inner wall of the treatment tank 1 and located at the inner center of the sewage discharge pipe 31. The top of the rotating shaft 32 passes through the top of the inner wall of the treatment tank 1 and extends to the outside. The top of the rotating shaft 32 is fixedly connected to the output end of the servo motor 4 through a coupling, and a spiral auger piece 33 is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating shaft 32. The top of the surface of the sewage discharge pipe 31 is fixed and connected to a slag discharge pipe 34. A stabilizing ring 35 is sleeved on the surface of the sewage discharge pipe 31, and a ball 36 is rollingly connected to the inner wall of the stabilizing ring 35. A bracket 37 is fixedly connected to the surface of the stabilizing ring 35, and a paddle device 38 is fixedly connected to the surface of the bracket 37. A cleaning device 39 is fixedly connected to the position at the bottom of the bracket 37 corresponding to the bottom of the rotating shaft 32.
[0036] The balls 36 are evenly distributed on the inner wall of the stabilizing ring 35 , and the inner wall of the stabilizing ring 35 is provided with rolling grooves adapted to the balls 36 .
[0037] The surface of the bracket 37 is set in an arc shape, the surface of the paddle device 38 is set as an arc surface, and the cleaning device 39 is evenly distributed on the surface of the sewage pipe 31. When the servo motor 4 drives the rotating shaft 32 to rotate, the spiral auger piece 33 also rotates together. At this time, the conical filter screen 2 is used to gather the filtered debris. At this time, the rotating spiral auger piece 33 transports the debris upward along the sewage pipe 31, and under the action of the extrusion force, the debris is discharged from the slag discharge pipe 34, and the stabilizing ring 35 is set on the surface of the sewage pipe 31, and the surface of the ball 36 is made to fit the surface of the sewage pipe 31, so that the cleaning device 39 will also rotate with the rotating shaft 32, and through the ball The rolling of the ball 36 adopts rolling friction to reduce the friction force, which helps the cleaning device 39 to be driven by the rotating shaft 32 to rotate, and then helps to clean the debris attached to the surface of the conical filter 2, and utilizes the connection of the stabilizing ring 35, the ball 36, and the bracket 37 to make the cleaning device 39 more stable when rotating and not easy to shake in the initial selection, and utilizes the bracket 37 to drive the paddle device 38 to rotate. At this time, the rotating paddle device 38 pokes the wastewater injected into the treatment tank 1 by the water inlet pipe 6, so that the wastewater is evenly scattered on the conical filter 2, and the paddle device 38 blocks the wastewater, and then intermittently impacts the auxiliary cleaning device 5, which helps the subsequent self-cleaning work.
[0038] The paddle device 38 includes a paddle substrate 381, one side of the surface of the paddle substrate 381 is fixedly connected to the surface of the bracket 37, a main blade 382 is rotatably connected to the surface of the paddle substrate 381 near the top, a secondary blade 383 is fixedly connected to the surface of the main blade 382, and an arc spring 384 is fixedly connected between the two sides corresponding to the surface of the main blade 382 and the surface of the paddle substrate 381. When the bracket 37 drives the paddle device 38 to rotate as a whole, the paddle substrate 381 is used to paddle the wastewater, thereby evenly spreading the wastewater. At the same time, the wastewater is impacted on the paddle device 38 when it falls, and the main blade 382 and the paddle substrate 381 are rotatably connected. At this time, the main blade 382 and the secondary blade 383 will block part of the wastewater, and under the impact of the wastewater, the main blade 382 drives the secondary blade 383 to rotate, and compresses the arc spring 384, thereby causing the blocked part of the wastewater to be spread again, further facilitating the even spreading of the wastewater and facilitating subsequent filtration.
[0039] The cleaning device 39 includes a main scraper 391, the surface of which is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the bracket 37, one end of the main scraper 391 is fixedly connected to a curved connecting rod 392, one end of the curved connecting rod 392 away from the main scraper 391 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the rotating shaft 32, an auxiliary scraper 393 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the main scraper 391 and close to the edge, the bottom of the main scraper 391 is rotatably connected to a support member 394, an elastic member 395 is fixedly connected between the two sides of the surface of the support member 394 corresponding to the bottom of the main scraper 391, and a wiping rod 396 is fixedly connected to the end of the support member 394.
[0040] The surfaces of the main scraper 391 and the auxiliary scraper 393 are both set to be arc-shaped, and the surface of the elastic member 395 is set to be arc-shaped. When the rotating shaft 32 rotates, the main scraper 391 will be driven to rotate through the curved connecting rod 392, so that the auxiliary scraper 393 will also rotate together. At this time, the rotating main scraper 391 and the auxiliary scraper 393 will scrape the debris filtered by the conical filter 2 in time, reduce the accumulation of debris, and help to gather the debris. At the same time, the top of the support member 394 and the bottom of the main scraper 391 are rotatably connected, and under the elastic force of the elastic member 395, the surface of the wiping rod 396 is in contact with the surface of the conical filter 2, and under the continuous rotation, the wiping rod 396 wipes off the debris remaining on the surface of the conical filter 2, further performs self-cleaning, and makes full use of its own rotation to perform cleaning in various ways.
[0041] Example 3
[0042] The auxiliary cleaning device 5 includes a swing rod 51, the top of which is rotatably connected to the bottom of the conical filter screen 2, an elastic tension strip 52 is fixedly connected between the two sides of the surface of the swing rod 51 corresponding to the bottom of the conical filter screen 2, the bottom end of the swing rod 51 is fixedly connected to a force-bearing water receiving tray 53, and a knocking device 54 is fixedly connected to the inside of the water receiving tray 53.
[0043] The knocking device 54 includes a knocking head 541, the bottom of which is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the force-bearing water receiving tray 53, a through hole 542 is provided at the bottom of the knocking head 541, a supporting tension spring 543 is fixedly connected inside the knocking head 541, and a counterweight impact block 544 is fixedly connected to the surface of the supporting tension spring 543.
[0044] The through holes 542 are evenly distributed at the bottom of the knocking head 541, and a notch that matches the counterweight impact block 544 is opened on the top of the knocking head 541. When wastewater is transported from the water inlet pipe 6 to the treatment tank 1, the impact of the liquid is used to make the force-bearing water receiving tray 53 receive impact force and increase the force-bearing area. In combination with the top of the swing rod 51, the bottom of the conical filter screen 2 is rotatably connected. At this time, the swing rod 51 drives the force-bearing water receiving tray 53 and the knocking device 54 to rotate in the opposite direction, and the elastic tension strip 52 is stretched. As the force-bearing water receiving tray 53 rotates, the force-bearing water receiving tray 53 reduces the impact of the wastewater, and Under the elastic force of the elastic tension strip 52, the swing rod 51 drives the force-bearing water receiving tray 53 and the knocking device 54 to reset, and then hit the bottom of the conical filter screen 2. The conical filter screen 2 will vibrate, causing the debris attached to the surface of the conical filter screen 2 to fall off, thereby achieving self-cleaning again. At the same time, by utilizing the weight of the counterweight impact block 544 itself, after the knocking head 541 hits the conical filter screen 2 driven by the swing rod 51, the heavy impact block 544 will knock on the conical filter screen 2 again under the action of inertia, thereby increasing the vibration frequency of the conical filter screen 2, which is conducive to self-cleaning.
[0045] When in use, the entire device is placed at a designated position. When the aquaculture wastewater is transported to the treatment tank 1 through the water inlet pipe 6, the conical filter screen 2 is used to filter impurities such as feces and particulate matter in the wastewater, and the servo motor 4 is used as a power to drive the rotating shaft 32 on the sewage discharge device 3 to rotate, so as to discharge the impurities filtered by the conical filter screen 2 in time, and clean the conical filter screen 2. At the same time, under the impact of the wastewater, the auxiliary cleaning device 5 cleans the conical filter screen 2 again, and it is not easy to be blocked. The wastewater filtered at the bottom of the inner wall of the treatment tank 1 is sucked out by the power pump 7 and transported to the purification tank 9 through the connecting pipe 8 for water purification. When the servo motor 4 drives the rotating shaft 32 to rotate, at this time The spiral auger piece 33 also rotates together, and the conical filter screen 2 is used to gather the filtered debris. At this time, the rotating spiral auger piece 33 transports the debris upward along the sewage pipe 31, and under the action of the extrusion force, the debris is discharged from the slag discharge pipe 34, and the stabilizing ring 35 is sleeved on the surface of the sewage pipe 31, and the surface of the ball 36 is made to fit the surface of the sewage pipe 31, so that the cleaning device 39 will also rotate with the rotating shaft 32, and the rolling friction is adopted by the rolling of the ball 36 to reduce the friction force, which helps the cleaning device 39 to be driven by the rotating shaft 32 to rotate, and then helps to clean the debris attached to the surface of the conical filter screen 2, and the connection of the stabilizing ring 35, the ball 36 and the bracket 37 is used to make The cleaning device 39 is more stable when rotating and is not easy to shake in the initial selection. The bracket 37 is used to drive the paddle device 38 to rotate. At this time, the rotating paddle device 38 paddles the wastewater injected into the treatment tank 1 by the water inlet pipe 6, so that the wastewater is evenly scattered on the conical filter screen 2, and the paddle device 38 blocks the wastewater, thereby intermittently impacting the auxiliary cleaning device 5, which is helpful for the subsequent self-cleaning work. When the bracket 37 drives the paddle device 38 to rotate as a whole, the paddle substrate 381 is used to paddle the wastewater, thereby evenly spreading the wastewater. At the same time, the wastewater is impacted on the paddle device 38 when it falls, and the main blade 382 and the paddle substrate 381 are rotatably connected. At this time, the main blade 382 and the secondary blade 381 are connected. 83 will block part of the wastewater, and under the impact of the wastewater, the main blade 382 drives the secondary blade 383 to rotate and compresses the arc spring 384, so that the blocked part of the wastewater is spread again, which further helps to evenly scatter the wastewater and facilitate subsequent filtration. When the rotating shaft 32 rotates, the main scraper 391 will be driven to rotate through the curved connecting rod 392, so that the auxiliary scraper 393 also rotates together. At this time, the rotating main scraper 391 and the auxiliary scraper 393 can scrape the debris filtered by the conical filter screen 2 in time, reduce the accumulation of debris, and help to gather the debris. At the same time, the top of the support member 394 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the main scraper 391, and under the elastic force of the elastic member 395,The surface of the wiping rod 396 is fitted with the surface of the conical filter screen 2, and under continuous rotation, the wiping rod 396 wipes off the debris remaining on the surface of the conical filter screen 2, further performs self-cleaning, and makes full use of its own rotation to perform cleaning in various ways. Moreover, when the waste water is transported from the water inlet pipe 6 to the treatment tank 1, the impact of the liquid is utilized to make the force-bearing water receiving tray 53 receive the impact force, and the force-bearing area is increased, and the top end of the swing rod 51 is rotatably connected with the bottom of the conical filter screen 2. At this time, the swing rod 51 drives the force-bearing water receiving tray 53 and the knocking device 54 to rotate in the opposite direction, and causes the elastic tension strip 52 to be stretched. As the force-bearing water receiving tray 53 rotates, the force-bearing water receiving tray 53 reduces the impact of the waste water, and under the elastic tension strip 52, the force-bearing water receiving tray 53 is stretched. Under the elastic force of the force bar 52, the swing rod 51 drives the force receiving water tray 53 and the knocking device 54 to reset, and then hit the bottom of the conical filter 2, and the conical filter 2 will vibrate, so that the debris attached to the surface of the conical filter 2 falls off, and then self-cleaning is achieved again. At the same time, the weight of the counterweight impact block 544 is used to make the knocking head 541 hit the conical filter 2 under the drive of the swing rod 51. The heavy impact block 544 will knock the conical filter 2 again under the action of inertia, thereby increasing the vibration frequency of the conical filter 2, which is conducive to self-cleaning. The interaction between the structures is used, and the inertia is fully utilized to connect the structures together, which is safe and reliable, realizes multiple functions, and improves the performance.
[0046] Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field and related fields without creative work should fall within the scope of protection of the present invention. The structures, devices and operating methods not specifically described and explained in the present invention are implemented according to the conventional means in the field unless otherwise specified and limited.
Claims
1. An ecological water purification device for aquaculture wastewater treatment, comprising a treatment tank (1), characterized in that: The inner wall of the treatment tank (1) is fixedly connected to a conical filter screen (2); a sewage discharge device (3) is arranged inside the treatment tank (1) and near the conical filter screen (2); a servo motor (4) is fixedly connected to the central position of the top of the treatment tank (1); the output end of the servo motor (4) is fixedly connected to the top of the sewage discharge device (3); an auxiliary cleaning device (5) is arranged at the bottom of the conical filter screen (2); a water inlet pipe (6) is fixedly connected to and communicated with the top of the treatment tank (1) and near the edge; a power pump (7) is fixedly connected to the central position of the bottom of the treatment tank (1); the water inlet end of the power pump (7) is communicated with the bottom of the treatment tank (1); the water outlet end of the power pump (7) is communicated with a connecting pipe (8); and the end of the connecting pipe (8) away from the power pump (7) is connected to a purification tank (9); The sewage discharge device (3) comprises a sewage discharge pipe (31), the top end of which is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the treatment tank (1), and a rotating shaft (32) is rotatably connected to the top of the inner wall of the treatment tank (1) and located at the inner center of the sewage discharge pipe (31), the top end of which passes through the top of the inner wall of the treatment tank (1) and extends to the outside, the top end of which is fixedly connected to the output end of the servo motor (4) via a coupling, and the surface of the rotating shaft (32) is fixedly connected to a spirally twisted Dragon piece (33), the top of the surface of the sewage pipe (31) is fixed and connected with a slag discharge pipe (34), the surface of the sewage pipe (31) is sleeved with a stabilizing ring (35), the inner wall of the stabilizing ring (35) is rollingly connected with a ball (36), the surface of the stabilizing ring (35) is fixedly connected with a bracket (37), the surface of the bracket (37) is fixedly connected with a paddle device (38), and the bottom end of the bracket (37) is fixedly connected with a cleaning device (39) at a position corresponding to the bottom end of the rotating shaft (32); The paddle device (38) comprises a paddle substrate (381), one side of the surface of the paddle substrate (381) is fixedly connected to the surface of the bracket (37), a main blade (382) is rotatably connected to the surface of the paddle substrate (381) near the top, a secondary blade (383) is fixedly connected to the surface of the main blade (382), and an arc spring (384) is fixedly connected between the two sides of the surface of the main blade (382) corresponding to the surface of the paddle substrate (381).
2. The ecological water purification device for aquaculture wastewater treatment according to claim 1 is characterized by: The auxiliary cleaning device (5) is evenly distributed at the bottom of the conical filter screen (2), and the water inlet pipe (6) is evenly distributed at the top of the treatment tank (1) and close to the edge.
3. The ecological water purification device for aquaculture wastewater treatment according to claim 1 is characterized by: The balls (36) are evenly distributed on the inner wall of the stabilizing ring (35), the inner wall of the stabilizing ring (35) is provided with rolling grooves adapted to the balls (36), the surface of the bracket (37) is arranged in an arc shape, the surface of the paddle device (38) is arranged in an arc surface, and the cleaning device (39) is evenly distributed on the surface of the sewage pipe (31).
4. The ecological water purification device for aquaculture wastewater treatment according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The cleaning device (39) comprises a main scraper (391), the surface of the main scraper (391) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the bracket (37), one end of the main scraper (391) is fixedly connected to a curved connecting rod (392), the end of the curved connecting rod (392) away from the main scraper (391) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the rotating shaft (32), the bottom of the main scraper (391) and close to the edge position is fixedly connected to an auxiliary scraper (393), the bottom of the main scraper (391) is rotatably connected to a support member (394), the surface of the support member (394) is fixedly connected to two sides corresponding to the bottom of the main scraper (391), and the end of the support member (394) is fixedly connected to a wiping rod (396).
5. The ecological water purification device for aquaculture wastewater treatment according to claim 4 is characterized by: The surface of the main scraper (391) and the surface of the auxiliary scraper (393) are both arranged in an arc shape, and the surface of the elastic member (395) is arranged in an arc shape.
6. The ecological water purification device for aquaculture wastewater treatment according to claim 1 is characterized by: The auxiliary cleaning device (5) comprises a swing rod (51), the top end of the swing rod (51) is rotatably connected to the bottom of the conical filter screen (2), an elastic tension strip (52) is fixedly connected between the two sides of the surface of the swing rod (51) corresponding to the bottom of the conical filter screen (2), the bottom end of the swing rod (51) is fixedly connected to a force-bearing water receiving tray (53), and a knocking device (54) is fixedly connected inside the water receiving tray (53).
7. The ecological water purification device for aquaculture wastewater treatment according to claim 6 is characterized by: The knocking device (54) comprises a knocking head (541), the bottom of which is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the force-bearing water receiving tray (53), a through hole (542) is provided at the bottom of the knocking head (541), a supporting tension spring (543) is fixedly connected inside the knocking head (541), and a counterweight impact block (544) is fixedly connected to the surface of the supporting tension spring (543).
8. The ecological water purification device for aquaculture wastewater treatment according to claim 7 is characterized by: The through holes (542) are evenly distributed at the bottom of the striking head (541), and a notch adapted to the counterweight impact block (544) is provided at the top of the striking head (541).
