Beam search method, apparatus, system, electronic device, and readable medium

By constructing a beam grid at the terminal and base station and selecting communication beams in high spectral efficiency regions, the problem of high beam search complexity was solved, achieving communication with low latency and high spectral efficiency.

CN115811348BActive Publication Date: 2025-11-18CHINA TELECOM CORP LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202211447731.1
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2022-11-18
Publication Date
2025-11-18
Estimated Expiration
2042-11-18

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In ultra-large-scale multiple-input multiple-output (UMI) system scenarios, existing solutions cannot meet the requirements for low-latency beam search, resulting in low spectral efficiency.

Method used

By constructing beam grids at the terminal and base station respectively, selecting several point arrays of communication beams to receive reference signals, determining high spectral efficiency regions, and selecting beams with directions similar to the target communication beam, the complexity of beam search is reduced.

Benefits of technology

It effectively reduces beam search complexity, shortens the time to determine the optimal communication beam, maintains high transmission rates, and is suitable for communication in existing and future base stations.

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Abstract

Embodiments of the present application provide a beam search method, device, system, electronic equipment and readable medium. The method comprises selecting a terminal radio frequency link from a plurality of terminal radio frequency links as a selected terminal radio frequency link, selecting a plurality of first point columns in a preset terminal beam grid, and receiving a reference signal transmitted by a base station in an omnidirectional manner using a communication beam corresponding to the first point column; determining the average spectral efficiency of the communication beam corresponding to the first point column; determining a terminal high spectral efficiency region in the terminal beam grid based on the difference in average spectral efficiency between the first point columns; determining a target communication beam corresponding to the selected radio frequency link in the terminal high spectral efficiency region; and selecting a communication beam with a direction close to that of the target communication beam as a target communication beam corresponding to other terminal radio frequency links in the plurality of terminal radio frequency links except the selected terminal radio frequency link. The embodiments of the present application effectively reduce the beam search complexity and shorten the time for determining the preferred communication beam.
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