Improved toilet injection molding apparatus and process

By improving the structural design of toilet casting and molding equipment, using the pressurized cylinder piston rod as a guide column, and combining the cylinder and the fastening mechanism, the problems of high cost and large space occupation of existing equipment are solved, the equipment is made compact and flexible to flip, and production efficiency is improved.

CN116945324BActive Publication Date: 2025-10-24林铭兰
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202211397433.6
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2022-11-09
Publication Date
2025-10-24
Estimated Expiration
2042-11-09

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In existing toilet casting molding equipment, the guide column structure increases manufacturing costs and the equipment occupies a large space after the mold is closed.

Method used

It adopts a combined structure of upper end base, lower end base, middle frame, upper mold, middle mold, lower mold and side mold, uses the piston rod of the pressurized cylinder as a guide column, combines the first and second lifting cylinders and the fastening mechanism to achieve compact mold closing and flexible flipping of the mold.

Benefits of technology

It reduces equipment costs, reduces the height and occupied space of the equipment after mold closing, makes mold turning more flexible, and improves production efficiency.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The utility model discloses an improved toilet casting forming equipment process, the upper die is fixedly installed in the lower surface of upper end seat, the lower die is fixedly installed in the upper surface of lower end seat, and the middle die is fixedly installed in the upper frame, the side die is slidably arranged in the side of lower end seat, and can be surrounded with upper die, middle die and lower die to form the mold cavity, the upper end of upper end seat is provided with two first lifting oil cylinders, two second lifting oil cylinders and four pressurizing oil cylinders, and the lower end of the piston rod of first lifting oil cylinder is fixedly connected with lower end seat, the lower end of second lifting oil cylinder is fixedly connected with the upper frame, and the piston rod of pressurizing oil cylinder passes through upper end seat and upper frame vertically downward and is fixedly connected with lower end seat, and the upper frame is slidably connected with the piston rod of pressurizing oil cylinder, compared with prior art, the utility model passes through the pressurizing oil cylinder as the guide pillar of upper end seat and upper frame's up-and-down movement, need not to set up the guide pillar structure additionally, reduces the cost of equipment. Moreover, the height of overall equipment after closing the mould is reduced, so that the mould is more flexible when turning over.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of toilet production, in particular to an improved toilet pouring forming equipment and process. BACKGROUND

[0002] Toilet production needs to be formed into a toilet blank, pouring liquid is injected into the forming mold, and the toilet blank is taken out after the pouring liquid is solidified to a certain extent. The existing forming equipment, as shown in Chinese patent application publication numbers CN109940735A or 109940736A, has an upper end seat, a lower end seat, and a guide column fixedly connected between the upper end seat and the lower end seat. The upper mold, the middle mold, and the sliding sleeve are arranged on the guide column, so as to realize clamping and unclamping. The setting of the guide column not only increases the manufacturing cost, but also the overall height of the clamped forming mold is still the distance between the upper end seat and the lower end seat, and the occupied space is still large.

[0003] In view of the above-mentioned defects in the prior art, the present applicant has conducted in-depth research and thus the present case is produced. SUMMARY

[0004] The main purpose of the present application is to provide an improved toilet pouring forming equipment and process, which has the characteristics of reducing production cost and making the equipment more compact.

[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the solution of the present application is:

[0006] An improved toilet pouring forming equipment, comprising an upper end seat, a lower end seat, a middle frame, an upper mold, a middle mold, a lower mold, and a side mold; the upper mold is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the upper end seat, the lower mold is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the lower end seat, and the middle mold is fixedly installed on the middle frame; the side mold is slidingly arranged on the side of the lower end seat and can form a mold cavity together with the upper mold, the middle mold, and the lower mold; two first lifting oil cylinders, two second lifting oil cylinders, and four pressurizing oil cylinders are arranged on the upper end of the upper end seat, the lower end of the first lifting oil cylinder is fixedly connected with the lower end seat, the lower end of the second lifting oil cylinder is fixedly connected with the middle frame, and the piston rod of the pressurizing oil cylinder vertically penetrates through the upper end seat and the middle frame and is fixedly connected with the lower end seat; the middle frame is slidingly connected with the piston rod of the pressurizing oil cylinder.

[0007] Further, the first lifting oil cylinder, the second lifting oil cylinder, and the two pressurizing oil cylinders on the same side of the upper mold are arranged in a straight line, the first lifting oil cylinder and the second lifting oil cylinder are located between the two pressurizing oil cylinders; the piston rod of the first lifting oil cylinder is slidingly connected with the middle mold; a sliding bearing is fixedly arranged on the middle frame, and the piston rod of the pressurizing oil cylinder is slidingly connected with the sliding bearing.

[0008] Further, the base is provided with two first vertical columns symmetrically arranged at the upper end, two second vertical columns symmetrically arranged at the lower end of the lower mold, the upper ends of the first vertical columns and the second vertical columns are rotationally connected around a horizontal axis, the height of the horizontal axis is higher than the height of the upper surface of the lower mold, the lower mold is further provided with a third vertical column and an inclined oil cylinder, the two ends of the inclined oil cylinder are rotationally connected with the upper end of the third vertical column and the base respectively, and the horizontal axis passes through the center of the middle mold during mold closing.

[0009] Further, the first vertical column comprises two vertical rods and a bearing with seat, the two vertical rods are arranged in parallel with each other, the lower ends of the two vertical rods are fixedly connected with the base, and the upper ends of the two vertical rods are fixedly connected with the bearing with seat, the inner ring of the bearing with seat is connected with a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the second vertical column, and the second vertical column and the third vertical column are arranged in parallel.

[0010] Further, the two sides of the side mold are symmetrically provided with a fastening mechanism, which comprises a guide rail seat, a sliding guide rail, a first oil cylinder, a sliding block, a mounting seat, a tail seat, a second oil cylinder, a hook claw and a fastening cylinder, the guide rail seat is fixedly connected with the lower end seat, the sliding guide rail is fixedly arranged on the guide rail seat, the mounting seat is fixedly connected with the sliding block, the sliding block is slidingly arranged on the sliding guide rail, the first oil cylinder is connected with the end portions of the mounting seat and the guide rail seat respectively to drive the mounting seat and the sliding block to move along the sliding guide rail, the mounting seat is fixedly connected with the side mold, the cylinder body of the second oil cylinder is fixedly connected on the mounting seat, the movement direction of the piston rod of the second oil cylinder is parallel to the length direction of the sliding guide rail, the piston rod of the second oil cylinder is fixedly connected with the tail seat, one end of the hook claw is provided with a hook head, the end of the hook claw away from the hook head is rotationally connected with the tail seat, the fastening cylinder is fixedly mounted on the mounting seat, the piston rod of the fastening cylinder is connected with the middle part of the hook claw, and a locking block fixedly arranged on the middle mold is further included, and the hook head of the hook claw can be buckled on the locking block.

[0011] Further, two hook claws are rotationally connected with the tail seat, the middle parts of the two hook claws are connected through a connecting plate, a long hole is formed in the middle part of the connecting plate, the length direction of the long hole is parallel to the movement direction of the movable rod of the second oil cylinder, and the piston rod of the fastening cylinder is connected with the long hole.

[0012] Further, the piston diameter of the second oil cylinder is greater than the piston diameter of the first oil cylinder, the stroke of the first oil cylinder is greater than the stroke of the second oil cylinder, and the movement direction of the piston rod of the first oil cylinder is parallel to the length direction of the sliding guide rail.

[0013] Further, the mounting base has a first mounting plate, a second mounting plate and a third mounting plate perpendicular to each other, the first mounting plate is fixedly connected with the slider, the second mounting plate is fixedly connected with the cylinder body of the second oil cylinder, and the third mounting plate is fixedly connected with the cylinder body of the buckling air cylinder; the mounting base is provided with a mounting hole for locking the side mold, and the mounting hole is formed on the side of the third mounting plate away from the buckling air cylinder.

[0014] Further, the middle mold has two inner cavities for forming toilet bowl blanks.

[0015] A toilet pouring forming equipment process, wherein the improved toilet pouring forming equipment is used, and the process further comprises the following steps:

[0016] ①The middle mold is lowered under the driving of the second lifting oil cylinder, so that the middle mold is in contact with the bottom mold, the side mold is clamped and fixed, and the upper mold is lowered to clamp and pressurize;

[0017] ②The mold cavity is inclined at an inclination range of 0-30 degrees, grouting is performed, and grouting is injected from the lowest point, and the toilet bowl blank is formed after waiting;

[0018] ③The upper mold is first raised to form a gap between the upper mold and the middle mold, the side mold is unhooked and retreated, the middle mold, the upper mold and the toilet bowl blank are raised together, the receiving trolley enters, the middle mold is closed, and the toilet bowl blank is demolded by air blowing;

[0019] ④The middle mold and the upper mold continue to rise, and the lower end of the middle mold is higher than the toilet bowl blank;

[0020] ⑤The trolley with the toilet bowl blank leaves the pouring forming equipment.

[0021] After adopting the above structure, the improved toilet pouring forming equipment and process have at least the following beneficial effects:

[0022] I. When clamping, the upper end seat and the middle frame move towards the lower end seat, at this time, the first lifting oil cylinder and the second lifting oil cylinder serve as driving power, and the piston rod of the pressurizing cylinder serves as a guide column for the upper end seat and the lower end seat. When pressurizing, the pressurizing cylinder is pressurized to inject hydraulic oil, so as to press the upper end seat and the lower end seat, i.e. to press the upper mold, the middle mold and the lower mold. The piston rod of the pressurizing cylinder is used as a guide column, which can reduce the manufacturing cost, the distance between the upper end seat and the lower end seat is smaller after clamping, the overall structure is compact, and the equipment is more flexible in turning over.

[0023] II. By setting the first column and the second column, the position of the horizontal axis is raised when the mold group rotates, and the position of the horizontal axis is closer to the center of the mold and the overall center of gravity. Thus, when tilted, the swing range of the upper end of the upper end seat is smaller, and the overall molding equipment is more compact. Reduce the space occupied. Moreover, because the position of the horizontal axis is closer to the center of gravity of the mold, the tilting cylinder is driven to turn more easily, and a smaller cylinder can be selected, reducing the cost of the equipment.

[0024] III. In use, the first cylinder drives the mounting seat and the slider to move along the sliding guide rail, so that the side mold approaches the middle mold. After positioning, the clamping cylinder retracts, causing the hook to rotate relative to the tail seat, so that the hook head on the hook is clamped with the middle mold. Then the second cylinder is pressurized to extend outward, driving the side mold tightly against the middle mold. Thus, the tightness of the side mold and the middle mold is ensured.

[0025] Compared with the prior art, the present application uses a pressurizing cylinder as a guide column for the upward and downward movement of the upper end seat and the middle frame, without the need for additional guide column structures, thereby reducing the cost of the equipment. Moreover, the height of the overall equipment after clamping is reduced, making it more flexible when the mold is turned over. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0026] Figure 1 The present application relates to an improved three-dimensional structure diagram of a toilet pouring molding equipment.

[0027] Figure 2 And Figure 3 The present application is another two-angle three-dimensional structure diagram.

[0028] Figure 4 The present application is a side view structure diagram.

[0029] Figure 5 The present application is a three-dimensional structure diagram of the clamping mechanism.

[0030] Figure 6 The present application is a three-dimensional structure diagram of the upper mold, the middle mold and the lower mold when clamped.

[0031] In the figure:

[0032] Upper end seat 1; upper mold 11; first lifting cylinder 12; second lifting cylinder 13; pressurizing cylinder 14; middle frame 2; middle mold 21; sliding bearing 22; lower end seat 3; lower mold 31; second column 32; third column 33; base 4; first column 41; vertical rod 411; bearing with seat 412; tilting cylinder 42; side mold 6;

[0033] Fastening mechanism 5; guide rail seat 51; sliding guide rail 511; slider 512; first oil cylinder 513; mounting seat 52; first mounting plate 521; second mounting plate 522; third mounting plate 523; mounting hole 524; tailstock 53; second oil cylinder 531; hook 54; hook head 541; connecting plate 542; elongated hole 543; fastening cylinder 55; locking block 56. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0034] In order to further explain the technical solution of the present invention, the present invention is described in detail below through specific embodiments.

[0035] like Figures 1 to 6 As shown, it is an improved toilet casting molding device according to the present invention, comprising an upper end seat 1, a lower end seat 3, a middle frame 2, an upper mold 11, a middle mold 21, a lower mold 31 and a side mold 6; the upper mold 11 is fixedly mounted on the lower surface of the upper end seat 1, the lower mold 31 is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the lower end seat 3, and the middle mold 21 is fixedly mounted on the middle frame 2; the side mold 6 is slidably arranged on the side of the lower end seat 3 and can be enclosed with the upper mold 11, the middle mold 21 and the lower mold 31 to form mold cavity; two first lifting cylinders 12, two second lifting cylinders 13 and four pressurizing cylinders 14 are provided at the upper end of the upper end seat 1, and the lower end of the piston rod of the first lifting cylinder 12 is fixedly connected to the lower end seat 3; the lower end of the second lifting cylinder 13 is fixedly connected to the middle frame 2; the piston rod of the pressurizing cylinder 14 vertically downward passes through the upper end seat 1 and the middle frame 2 and is fixedly connected to the lower end seat 3, and the middle frame 2 is slidably connected to the piston rod of the pressurizing cylinder 14.

[0036] In this way, the present invention relates to an improved toilet casting molding equipment and process. When the mold is closed, the upper end seat 1 and the middle frame 2 move toward the lower end seat 3. At this time, the first lifting cylinder 12 and the second lifting cylinder 13 serve as driving power, and the piston rod of the pressurizing cylinder 14 serves as a guide column for the upper end seat 1 and the lower end seat 3. When pressurizing, hydraulic oil is pressurized and injected into the pressurizing cylinder 14 to achieve compression between the upper end seat 1 and the lower end seat 3, that is, compression between the upper mold 11, the middle mold 21 and the lower mold 31. The piston rod of the pressurizing cylinder 14 is used as a guide column to reduce manufacturing costs. After the mold is closed, the distance between the upper end seat 1 and the lower end seat 3 is smaller, the overall structure is compact, and the equipment flipping is more flexible.

[0037] Preferably, the first lifting oil cylinder 12, the second lifting oil cylinder 13 and the two pressurizing oil cylinders 14 located on the same side of the upper die 11 are arranged in a straight line, and the first lifting oil cylinder 12 and the second lifting oil cylinder 13 are located between the two pressurizing oil cylinders 14; the piston rod of the first lifting oil cylinder 12 is in sliding connection with the middle die 21; the middle frame 2 is fixedly provided with a sliding bearing 22, and the piston rod of the pressurizing oil cylinder 14 is in sliding connection with the sliding bearing 22. By arranging the sliding bearing 22, the middle frame 2 slides more smoothly on the piston rod of the pressurizing oil cylinder 14, and the damage to the piston rod of the pressurizing oil cylinder 14 is also smaller.

[0038] Preferably, the base 4 is further provided, two first vertical columns 41 are symmetrically arranged on the upper end of the base 4, two second vertical columns 32 are symmetrically arranged on the two ends of the lower die 31, and the upper ends of the first vertical column 41 and the second vertical column 32 are rotationally connected around a horizontal axis; the height of the horizontal axis is higher than the height of the upper surface of the lower die 31; the lower die 31 is further provided with a third vertical column 33 and an inclination oil cylinder 42, the two ends of the inclination oil cylinder 42 are respectively rotationally connected with the upper end of the third vertical column 33 and the base 4; and the horizontal axis passes through the center of the middle die 21 in the mold closing state. By arranging the first vertical column 41 and the second vertical column 32, the position of the horizontal axis is raised when the mold set rotates, and the position of the horizontal axis is closer to the center of the middle die 21 and the overall gravity center position, so that the swing range of the upper end of the upper end seat 1 is smaller when tilting, and the overall forming equipment is more compact. The occupied space is reduced. Moreover, since the position of the horizontal axis is closer to the gravity center position of the mold, the inclination oil cylinder 42 is easier to drive to overturn, and a smaller specification oil cylinder can be selected, thereby reducing the cost of the equipment.

[0039] Preferably, the first vertical column 41 comprises two vertical rods 411 and a bearing seat 412, the two vertical rods 411 are arranged in parallel with each other, the lower ends of the two vertical rods 411 are fixedly connected with the base 4, and the upper ends of the two vertical rods 411 are fixedly connected with the bearing seat 412; the inner ring of the bearing seat 412 is connected with a rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the second vertical column 32; and the second vertical column 32 and the third vertical column 33 are arranged in parallel. By arranging the bearing seat 412, the upper end of the first vertical column 41 and the upper end of the second vertical column 32 rotate more smoothly.

[0040] Preferably, the two sides of the side mold 6 are symmetrically provided with a fastening mechanism 5, including a guide rail base 51, a sliding guide rail 511, a first oil cylinder 513, a sliding block 512, a mounting base 52, a tail seat 53, a second oil cylinder 531, a hook claw 54 and a fastening cylinder 55; the guide rail base 51 is fixedly connected with the lower end base 3; the sliding guide rail 511 is fixedly arranged on the guide rail base 51, the mounting base 52 is fixedly connected with the sliding block 512, the sliding block 512 is slidingly arranged on the sliding guide rail 511, the first oil cylinder 513 is connected with the end of the mounting base 52 and the guide rail base 51 respectively to drive the mounting base 52 and the sliding block 512 to move along the sliding guide rail 511; the mounting base 52 is fixedly connected with the side mold 6; the cylinder body of the second oil cylinder 531 is fixedly connected on the mounting base 52, the movement direction of the piston rod of the second oil cylinder 531 is parallel to the length direction of the sliding guide rail 511, the piston rod of the second oil cylinder 531 is fixedly connected with the tail seat 53, one end of the hook claw 54 is provided with a hook head 541, the end of the hook claw 54 away from the hook head 541 is rotationally connected with the tail seat 53; the fastening cylinder 55 is fixedly arranged on the mounting base 52, the piston rod of the fastening cylinder 55 is connected with the middle part of the hook claw 54; further comprising a locking block 56 fixedly arranged on the middle mold 21, the hook head 541 of the hook claw 54 can be buckled on the locking block 56.

[0041] The first oil cylinder 513 drives the mounting base 52 and the sliding block 512 to move along the sliding guide rail 511, so that the side mold 6 approaches the middle mold 21, after being in place, the fastening cylinder 55 is contracted, so that the hook claw 54 rotates relative to the tail seat 53, so that the hook head 541 on the hook claw 54 is buckled with the middle mold 21. Then the second oil cylinder 531 is pressurized to extend outward, driving the side mold 6 to tightly abut against the middle mold 21. In this way, the tightness of the connection between the side mold 6 and the middle mold 21 is ensured.

[0042] Preferably, two hook claws 54 are rotationally connected on the tail seat 53, the middle parts of the two hook claws 54 are connected through a connecting plate 542, a long hole 543 is formed in the middle part of the connecting plate 542, the length direction of the long hole 543 is parallel to the movement direction of the movable rod of the second oil cylinder 531, the piston rod of the fastening cylinder 55 is connected with the long hole 543. By arranging two hook claws 54, the two hook claws 54 work together to jointly bear the tension generated by the pressurization of the second oil cylinder 531, the arrangement of the two hook claws 54 makes the structure more stable. The connecting plate 542 and the piston rod of the fastening cylinder 55 are connected through a connecting piece arranged in the long hole 543, when the second oil cylinder 531 is pressurized to extend, the piston rod of the fastening cylinder 55 can move transversely relative to the hook claw 54, while ensuring that the hook head 541 can buckle the middle mold 21.

[0043] Preferably, the piston diameter of the second oil cylinder 531 is larger than that of the first oil cylinder 513; the stroke of the first oil cylinder 513 is larger than that of the second oil cylinder 531; and the movement direction of the piston rod of the first oil cylinder 513 is parallel to the length direction of the sliding guide rail 511. The second oil cylinder 531 plays a role of buckling and pressing, and needs to generate a larger force, so the piston diameter thereof is larger. The first oil cylinder 513 plays a role of moving the side mold 6 horizontally, and needs a larger stroke.

[0044] Preferably, the mounting base 52 has a first mounting plate 521, a second mounting plate 522 and a third mounting plate 523 which are perpendicular to each other in pairs, the first mounting plate 521 is fixedly connected with the sliding block 512, the second mounting plate 522 is fixedly connected with the cylinder body of the second oil cylinder 531, and the third mounting plate 523 is fixedly connected with the cylinder body of the buckling air cylinder 55; the mounting base 52 is provided with a mounting hole 524 for locking the side mold 6, and the mounting hole 524 is formed on the side of the third mounting plate 523 away from the buckling air cylinder 55. Preferably, the middle mold 21 has two inner cavities for forming two toilet bowl blanks respectively. Thus, one time of mold closing, grouting and mold opening can produce two toilet bowl blanks, and the production efficiency of the toilet bowl blanks is greatly improved.

[0045] The application also provides a toilet pouring forming equipment process, which uses the improved toilet pouring forming equipment and further comprises the following steps.

[0046] ①The middle mold 21 is driven by the second lifting oil cylinder 13 to descend, so that the middle mold 21 is in contact with the bottom mold, the side mold 6 is closed and fixed, and the upper mold 11 is lowered to close and pressurize;

[0047] ②The mold cavity is inclined at an inclination range of 0-30 degrees, grouting is performed from the lowest point, and the toilet bowl blank is formed after waiting;

[0048] ③The upper mold 11 is first raised to form a gap between the upper mold 11 and the middle mold 21, the side mold 6 is unhooked and retreated, the middle mold 21, the upper mold 11 and the toilet bowl blank are raised together, the receiving trolley enters, the middle mold 21 is closed to vacuum, and the toilet bowl blank is demolded by air blowing;

[0049] ④The middle mold 21 and the upper mold 11 continue to rise, and the lower end of the middle mold 21 is higher than the toilet bowl blank;

[0050] ⑤The trolley with the toilet bowl blank leaves the pouring forming equipment.

[0051] Compared with the prior art, the application uses the pressing oil cylinder 14 as the guide column for the upward and downward movement of the upper end base 1 and the middle frame 2, does not need to additionally arrange a guide column structure, reduces the cost of the equipment, and reduces the height of the whole equipment after mold closing, so that the mold is more flexible when being turned over.

[0052] The above embodiments and drawings are not intended to limit the product shape and style of the present application, and any appropriate changes or modifications made by those skilled in the art should be considered as not departing from the scope of the patent of the present application.

Claims

1. An improved toilet injection molding apparatus, characterized by, The utility model provides a mould, including upper end seat, lower end seat, middle frame, upper die, middle die, lower die and side mould, upper die fixed mounting in upper end seat lower surface, lower die fixed mounting in lower end seat upper surface, middle die fixed mounting middle frame, side mould slidingly arranged in lower end seat side department with upper die, middle die and lower die can be surrounded and form mould cavity, upper end seat upper end is provided with two first elevating oil cylinder, two second elevating oil cylinder and four pressurizing oil cylinder, first elevating oil cylinder's piston rod lower extreme is fixedly connected with lower end seat, second elevating oil cylinder's lower extreme is fixedly connected with middle frame, the piston rod of pressurizing oil cylinder passes through upper end seat, middle frame and is fixedly connected with lower end seat vertically downward, middle frame is connected with the piston rod of pressurizing oil cylinder and slides, the piston rod of first elevating oil cylinder is connected with middle die and slides, middle frame is provided with sliding bearing fixedly on the upper, the piston rod of pressurizing oil cylinder is connected with sliding bearing and slides.

2. An improved toilet injection molding apparatus as defined in claim 1 wherein, The first elevating oil cylinder, second elevating oil cylinder and two pressurizing oil cylinder on the same side of the upper die are arranged in a straight line, the first elevating oil cylinder and the second elevating oil cylinder are located between the two pressurizing oil cylinder, the piston rod of the first elevating oil cylinder is connected with the middle die and slides, the middle frame is fixedly provided with a sliding bearing, and the piston rod of the pressurizing oil cylinder is connected with the sliding bearing and slides.

3. An improved toilet injection molding apparatus as defined in claim 1 wherein, It also includes a base, the base is symmetrically provided with two first columns at the upper end, the lower die is symmetrically provided with two second columns at both ends, the upper ends of the first column and the second column are rotatably connected around a horizontal axis, the height of the horizontal axis is higher than the height of the upper surface of the lower die, the lower die is further provided with a third column and an inclined oil cylinder, the two ends of the inclined oil cylinder are rotatably connected with the upper end of the third column and the base respectively, and the horizontal axis passes through the center of the middle die during clamping.

4. An improved toilet injection molding apparatus as defined in claim 3 wherein, The first column includes two vertical rods and a bearing with seat, the two vertical rods are arranged in parallel with each other, the lower ends of the two vertical rods are fixedly connected with the base, the upper ends of the two vertical rods are fixedly connected with the bearing with seat, the inner ring of the bearing with seat is connected with a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the second column, and the second column and the third column are arranged in parallel.

5. An improved toilet injection molding apparatus as defined in claim 1 wherein, The two sides of the side mould are symmetrically provided with a fastening mechanism, including a guide rail seat, a sliding guide rail, a first oil cylinder, a sliding block, a mounting seat, a tail seat, a second oil cylinder, a hook claw and a fastening cylinder, the guide rail seat is fixedly connected with the lower end seat, the sliding guide rail is fixedly arranged on the guide rail seat, the mounting seat is fixedly connected with the sliding block, the sliding block is slidingly arranged on the sliding guide rail, the first oil cylinder is connected with the end portions of the mounting seat and the guide rail seat respectively to drive the mounting seat and the sliding block to move along the sliding guide rail, the mounting seat is fixedly connected with the side mould, the cylinder body of the second oil cylinder is fixedly connected with the mounting seat, the movement direction of the piston rod of the second oil cylinder is parallel to the length direction of the sliding guide rail, the piston rod of the second oil cylinder is fixedly connected with the tail seat, one end of the hook claw has a hook head, the end of the hook claw away from the hook head is rotatably connected with the tail seat, the fastening cylinder is fixedly mounted on the mounting seat, the piston rod of the fastening cylinder is connected with the middle part of the hook claw, and a locking block fixedly arranged on the middle die is further included, and the hook head of the hook claw can be buckled on the locking block.

6. An improved toilet injection molding apparatus as defined in claim 5 wherein, Two hooks are rotatably connected to the tailstock, the middle parts of the two hooks are connected by a connecting plate, a long hole is formed in the middle part of the connecting plate, the length direction of the long hole is parallel to the moving direction of the movable rod of the second oil cylinder, and the piston rod of the fastening cylinder is connected with the long hole.

7. An improved toilet molding apparatus as defined in claim 5 wherein, The piston diameter of the second oil cylinder is larger than the piston diameter of the first oil cylinder, the stroke of the first oil cylinder is larger than the stroke of the second oil cylinder, and the moving direction of the piston rod of the first oil cylinder is parallel to the length direction of the sliding guide rail.

8. An improved toilet injection molding apparatus as defined in claim 5 wherein, The mounting seat has first, second and third mounting plates which are perpendicular to each other, the first mounting plate is fixedly connected with the sliding block, the second mounting plate is fixedly connected with the cylinder body of the second oil cylinder, and the third mounting plate is fixedly connected with the cylinder body of the fastening cylinder; the mounting seat is provided with a mounting hole for locking the side mold, and the mounting hole is formed on the side of the third mounting plate which is away from the fastening cylinder.

9. An improved toilet molding apparatus as defined in claim 1 wherein, The middle mold is provided with two inner cavities for forming toilet bowl blanks.

10. A toilet injection molding apparatus process characterized by, The improved toilet injection molding equipment according to any one of claims 1 to 9 further comprises the following steps: ① The middle mold is lowered under the driving of the second lifting oil cylinder, so that the middle mold is in contact with the bottom mold, the side mold is clamped and fixed, and the upper mold is lowered, clamped and pressurized; ② The mold cavity is inclined at an inclination range of 0-30 degrees, grouting is performed from the lowest point, and the toilet bowl blank is formed after waiting; ③ The upper mold is first raised to form a gap between the upper mold and the middle mold, the side mold is unhooked and retreated, the middle mold, the upper mold and the toilet bowl blank are raised together, the receiving trolley is entered, the vacuum of the middle mold is closed, and the toilet bowl blank is demolded after air blowing; ④ The middle mold and the upper mold continue to rise, and the lower end of the middle mold is higher than the toilet bowl blank; ⑤ The trolley with the toilet bowl blank leaves the injection molding equipment.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

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