A cleaning apparatus for tool machining

Abstract

The application belongs to the field of tool machining equipment, and particularly relates to a cleaning device for tool machining, which comprises a tool magazine, a cleaning device, and a driving device. The tool magazine is used for accommodating tools. The cleaning device is used for cleaning tools. The driving device is used for transporting tools. The driving device comprises a transportation mechanism and a clamping mechanism. The clamping mechanism is used for clamping tools. The transportation mechanism is used for transporting cleaned tools. The application has the beneficial effect that the cleaning device is arranged, tools can be effectively cleaned between the accommodation of tools, tools are effectively maintained, and the service life of tools is prolonged.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application belongs to the field of cutting tool processing equipment, and in particular relates to a cleaning device for cutting tool processing. Background Technology

[0002] Machining tools are tools used for cutting processes in mechanical manufacturing. Depending on the installation equipment and the way parts are processed, there are many types of machining tools, such as those for machining external surfaces, cutting off parts, and hole machining.

[0003] The processing of cutting tools involves multiple steps, including material selection, machining, grinding, coating, and inspection. During machining, different processes are often required depending on the material. For example, CNC cutting machines and CNC positioning engraving machines can process raw materials into cutting tool structures. At the same time, in order to protect the machining equipment from high-temperature damage, spraying is often performed to reduce the temperature of the cutting head through liquid spraying, or the cutting tool is directly replaced to prevent damage caused by excessive heat. After replacement, the cutting tool needs to undergo cleaning and cooling before it can be stored in the tool magazine. However, the cleaning function of existing equipment is weak and cannot effectively clean the cutting tools, so it needs to be improved. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of this application is to provide a cleaning device for tool processing that can solve the above-mentioned problems.

[0005] The purpose of this application is to provide a cleaning device for tool processing, comprising:

[0006] A tool magazine, used to store cutting tools;

[0007] A cleaning device for cleaning cutting tools;

[0008] A drive unit for transporting cutting tools;

[0009] The driving device includes a transport mechanism and a clamping mechanism. The clamping mechanism is used to clamp the cutting tool, and the transport mechanism is used to transport the cleaned cutting tool.

[0010] The cleaning equipment for cutting tools described above operates by using a transport mechanism to drive a clamping mechanism when changing tools. The clamping mechanism holds the tool and transports it to the location of the cleaning device, which cleans and dries the tool. After cleaning, the tool is transported to the tool magazine for storage. Simultaneously, in order to continue processing, a new tool needs to be taken out from the tool magazine during tool cleaning. By setting up the cleaning device, the tools can be effectively cleaned between storage, effectively maintaining the tools and extending their service life.

[0011] Furthermore, the cleaning device includes:

[0012] A cleaning box, wherein a processing space is provided inside the cleaning box;

[0013] A rinsing mechanism is used for preliminary cleaning of the cutting tool;

[0014] A drying mechanism is used to dry the cutting tool and perform secondary cleaning on the cutting tool;

[0015] The rinsing mechanism and the drying mechanism are both located on the cleaning box. The top of the cleaning box has an inlet for the blades to enter, and the bottom of the cleaning box has an outlet for wastewater to be discharged.

[0016] The cleaning box, rinsing mechanism, and drying mechanism work together to clean the cutting tools. When cleaning the cutting tools, the drive mechanism moves the cutting tools from the inlet into the processing space. First, the rinsing mechanism rinses the cutting tools, which not only cools them down but also removes dust and impurities. The wastewater left after rinsing is discharged from the processing space through the outlet. After the initial cleaning is completed, the drying mechanism is activated to dry the cutting tools, removing the water and keeping them dry during storage.

[0017] Furthermore: the rinsing mechanism includes:

[0018] A water storage tank, one side of which is connected to a tap water pipe, and the other side is provided with a water guide pipe extending to a cleaning tank;

[0019] The nozzles are located inside the cleaning box and connected to the water pipe. There are multiple nozzles arranged around the processing space.

[0020] A water collection tank, located at the bottom of the cleaning tank, is used to collect wastewater falling from the outlet;

[0021] A downpipe is installed between the outlet and the water collection tank.

[0022] During rinsing, the water supply pipe injects water into the storage tank. The water in the storage tank is then pumped into the processing space via a water pump and a return pipe, and finally sprayed onto the cutting tools through nozzles. A water distributor connects the water pipe to multiple nozzles. The nozzles are arranged around the processing space, allowing for thorough spraying and cleaning of the cutting tools without any blind spots, effectively improving cleaning efficiency. Meanwhile, the residual wastewater after cleaning flows out of the processing space through the outlet and into the collection tank through the drain pipe. The water collected in the collection tank can be treated uniformly.

[0023] Furthermore, the drying mechanism includes:

[0024] The heating chamber is located inside the cleaning chamber on the side closest to the processing space;

[0025] The exhaust vents are located on the top of the cleaning box and are evenly distributed along the edge of the inlet; the exhaust vents are connected to the processing space.

[0026] The fan is located inside the exhaust vent;

[0027] A heat-conducting mesh plate is installed on the exhaust vent, and the heat-conducting mesh plate is provided with heat-conducting rods extending into the heating chamber;

[0028] The heating chamber contains water, and the bottom of the top of the heating chamber is provided with a water inlet and a drain outlet, and a heater is also provided in the heating chamber.

[0029] Before drying, water is injected into the heating chamber through the water inlet. During drying, the water in the heating chamber is heated by the heater to raise its temperature. To reduce heat loss, an insulation layer is installed in the side wall of the heating chamber to improve its insulation efficiency. At the same time, the temperature in the heating chamber is transferred to the heat-conducting mesh plate through the heat-conducting rod. Air drawn in from the exhaust port by the fan is heated by the heating mesh plate and then blown into the processing space, raising the temperature of the processing space and drying the tools. When it is necessary to replace the water in the heating chamber, it can be drained through the drain outlet. The drained water will eventually flow into the water collection tank for collection.

[0030] Furthermore, the drying mechanism also includes:

[0031] The working chamber is located on the side of the cleaning chamber away from the processing space;

[0032] An airbag is installed inside and connected to the working chamber. Multiple air injection tubes are provided at one end of the airbag near the working chamber, and the air injection tubes extend into the processing space.

[0033] A pusher block, one end of which is located in the working chamber and connected to the airbag, and the other end of which is equipped with a cylinder;

[0034] The airbag is also connected to multiple air inlet pipes extending to the outside of the cleaning box, and each air inlet pipe and air injection pipe is equipped with a one-way valve.

[0035] Once the water in the heating chamber is heated, the cylinder starts and drives the pusher block to move. Affected by the cylinder, the pusher block moves along the working chamber towards the machining space. As the pusher block moves, it compresses the airbag. The airbag then sprays gas onto the cutting tool through multiple air injection pipes. Since the air injection pipes pass through the heating chamber when they extend into the machining space, the air inside the air injection pipes is heated as it passes through the heating chamber. The air that is finally sprayed onto the cutting tool is heated hot air. The combined use of the air injection pipes and the exhaust port can effectively dry the cutting tool, significantly improving drying efficiency. At the same time, it can also blow away impurities remaining on the cutting tool after cleaning. After one air injection, the cylinder drives the pusher block to retract, and the pusher block drives the airbag to move, allowing external air to enter the airbag through the intake pipe, causing the airbag to inflate and preparing for the next air injection. In addition, each air injection pipe and intake pipe is equipped with a one-way valve, which can restrict the direction of gas movement and effectively prevent gas backflow during air injection and intake.

[0036] Furthermore, a sliding buffer structure is provided between the pusher block and the working cavity, the sliding buffer structure comprising:

[0037] A mating component is disposed on the push block and forms a slot with the push block, wherein the mating component is provided with a first mounting slot;

[0038] A convex ring is provided at the opening of the working cavity and cooperates with the slot; the convex ring is provided with a second mounting groove.

[0039] The first guide rail is mounted on the first mounting slot;

[0040] The second guide rail is mounted on the second mounting slot;

[0041] A first interactive component is disposed on a first guide rail. The first interactive component can move along the first guide rail, and a first damping structure is connected to the first interactive component.

[0042] The second interactive component is disposed on the second guide rail. The second interactive component can move along the second guide rail, and a second damping structure is connected to the second interactive component.

[0043] The first interactive component and the second interactive component cooperate with each other, and both the first damping structure and the second damping structure include a spring and a damper.

[0044] The mating component is set on the push block and moves with the push block. The convex ring is set at the opening of the working cavity and cooperates with the slot. When the push block enters the working cavity, the convex ring is engaged in the slot. A first mounting groove is set on the mating component and a second mounting groove is set on the convex ring. At the same time, a first guide rail and a second guide rail are respectively set in the first mounting groove and the second mounting groove. When the push block moves, the first interactive component on the first guide rail and the second interactive component on the second guide rail will generate relative displacement. This allows the first damping structure or the second damping structure to buffer according to this relative displacement, reduce the impact when the push block squeezes the airbag, ensure the stability of the squeezed airbag, reduce the instantaneous pressure generated when the airbag is squeezed, protect the airbag, and prevent the airbag from rupturing.

[0045] Furthermore, the first interactive component includes a first main slider and a first secondary slider that are hinged to each other, and a first extended guide rail is provided at the end of the first guide rail away from the first damping structure, and the first extended guide rail is arc-shaped.

[0046] The second interactive component includes a second main slider and a second auxiliary slider that are hinged to each other, and a second extended guide rail is provided at the end of the second guide rail away from the second damping structure. The second extended guide rail is also arc-shaped.

[0047] The first main slider and the second main slider are staggered.

[0048] When the pusher compresses the airbag, the convex ring gradually engages with the slot. During this process, the first interactive component and the second interactive component come into contact. After contact, affected by the movement of the pusher, the first interactive component drives the second interactive component to move on the second guide rail. During the movement, the second damping structure is stretched and the first damping structure is compressed, thereby playing a buffering role and reducing the squeezing force of the pusher on the airbag, making the compression of the airbag more stable. When the second auxiliary slider moves to the junction of the second extension guide rail and the second guide rail, the second auxiliary slider will move along the second extension guide rail. At this time, the second auxiliary slider is no longer in contact with the first main slider, and the pusher can continue to move and squeeze the airbag, completing the final squeezing work of the airbag.

[0049] As the pusher retracts, the convex ring gradually moves away from the slot. During this process, the first auxiliary slider contacts the second main slider and drives the second main slider to move on the second guide rail. During the movement, the second damping structure is compressed and the first damping structure is stretched, thus playing a buffering role, making the airbag expansion process more stable and protecting the airbag. When the first auxiliary slider moves to the junction of the first extension guide rail and the first guide rail, the first auxiliary slider will move along the first extension guide rail. At this time, the first auxiliary slider no longer contacts the second main slider, and the pusher can continue to move and expand the airbag to complete the airbag expansion.

[0050] Furthermore, a first limiting guide post is provided on one side of the first extension guide rail, and a second limiting guide post is provided on one side of the second extension guide rail. The first limiting guide post and the second limiting guide post are respectively vertically arranged on the first mounting groove and the second mounting groove.

[0051] The first sub-slider has a first protrusion, which is connected to a first damping structure. The first protrusion and the first sub-slider form a first positioning angle that cooperates with the first limiting guide post. The second sub-slider has a second protrusion, which is connected to a second damping structure. The second protrusion and the second sub-slider form a second positioning angle that cooperates with the second limiting guide post.

[0052] By setting a first limiting guide post and providing a first protrusion on the first secondary slider, when the push block retracts, the airbag inflates, and the second main slider drives the first secondary slider to move. When the first secondary slider moves to the first extension guide rail, the movement trajectory of the first secondary slider changes with the first extension guide rail, so that the first positioning angle formed between the first protrusion and the first secondary slider engages with the first limiting guide post and hooks onto the first limiting guide post, thereby keeping the first interactive component in a hooked state with the first limiting guide post. During this process, the first damping structure is stretched and buffered, thereby making the inflation of the airbag more stable.

[0053] Similarly, by setting a second limiting guide post and providing a second protrusion on the second auxiliary slider, when the push block is pushed out, the airbag is compressed. The first main slider drives the second auxiliary slider to move. When the second auxiliary slider moves to the second extension guide rail, the movement trajectory of the second auxiliary slider changes with the second extension guide rail, so that the second positioning angle formed between the second protrusion and the second auxiliary slider cooperates with the second limiting guide post and hooks onto the second limiting guide post. This keeps the second interactive component in a hooked state with the second limiting guide post. During this process, the second damping structure is stretched and buffered, making the compression of the airbag more stable and reducing the squeezing and impact forces on the airbag.

[0054] The beneficial effects of this application are:

[0055] 1. By setting up a cleaning device, the knives can be effectively cleaned between storage areas, effectively maintaining the knives and extending their service life.

[0056] 2. By using the cleaning box, rinsing mechanism and drying mechanism together, the knife can be cleaned. During the cleaning process, the knife can be cooled down and dust and impurities can be removed. The wastewater after rinsing can be recycled. Finally, the drying mechanism keeps the knife dry when it is stored.

[0057] 3. By using the push block, air bladder and air injection pipe in combination, the push block compresses the air bladder when it moves. The air bladder sprays heated gas onto the tool through multiple air injection pipes. With the help of the exhaust port, the tool can be effectively dried, which can effectively improve the drying efficiency. At the same time, it can also blow away the impurities left on the tool after cleaning. The retraction of the push block can allow external air to enter the air bladder through the air intake pipe, causing the air bladder to expand and complete the preparation for the next air injection.

[0058] 4. By setting a sliding buffer structure between the push block and the working chamber, the pressure and impact generated when the push block squeezes the airbag or causes the airbag to expand can be buffered, reducing the impact when the push block squeezes the airbag, ensuring the stability of the squeezed airbag, reducing the instantaneous pressure generated when the airbag is squeezed, protecting the airbag and preventing it from rupturing. Attached Figure Description

[0059] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;

[0060] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view of the present invention;

[0061] Figure 3 This is another cross-sectional view of the present invention;

[0062] Figure 4 yes Figure 2 Large image of the allocation of China A shares;

[0063] Figure 5 yes Figure 4 A magnified view of B in the middle.

[0064] The attached figures are labeled as follows: 100, tool magazine; 200, transport mechanism; 210, clamping mechanism; 300, cleaning box; 310, machining space; 400, rinsing mechanism; 410, water tank; 420, water pipe; 430, nozzle; 440, water collection tank; 450, drain pipe; 500, drying mechanism; 510, heating chamber; 511, heater; 520, exhaust vent; 521, fan; 522, heat-conducting mesh plate; 523, heat-conducting rod; 530, working chamber; 540, airbag; 541, air injection pipe; 542, air inlet pipe; 550, push block; 551, cylinder; 600, sliding buffer structure; 610, mating part. 611, Slot; 612, First mounting slot; 620, Protruding ring; 621, Second mounting slot; 630, First guide rail; 640, Second guide rail; 650, First interactive component; 651, First main slider; 652, First auxiliary slider; 653, First extension guide rail; 654, First limiting guide post; 655, First protrusion; 656, First positioning angle; 670, First damping structure; 680, Second interactive component; 681, Second main slider; 682, Second auxiliary slider; 683, Second extension guide rail; 684, Second limiting guide post; 685, Second protrusion; 686, Second positioning angle; 690, Second damping structure. Detailed Implementation

[0065] The technical solutions of the embodiments of this application will be clearly described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, of the embodiments of this application. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of this application are within the scope of protection of this application.

[0066] The terms "first," "second," etc., used in the specification and claims of this application are used to distinguish similar objects and not to describe a specific order or sequence. It should be understood that such use of data can be interchanged where appropriate so that embodiments of this application can be implemented in orders other than those illustrated or described herein, and the objects distinguished by "first," "second," etc., are generally of the same class and the number of objects is not limited; for example, a first object can be one or more. Furthermore, in the specification and claims, "and / or" indicates at least one of the connected objects, and the character " / " generally indicates that the preceding and following objects are in an "or" relationship.

[0067] The cleaning equipment for tool processing provided in this application will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, through specific embodiments and application scenarios.

[0068] Example 1:

[0069] like Figure 1 and Figure 2As shown in the figure, this application embodiment provides a cleaning device for tool processing, including:

[0070] Tool magazine 100 is used to store cutting tools;

[0071] A cleaning device used to clean cutting tools;

[0072] Drive unit, used to transport cutting tools;

[0073] The drive device includes a transport mechanism 200 and a clamping mechanism 210. The clamping mechanism 210 is used to clamp the cutting tool, and the transport mechanism 200 is used to transport the cleaned cutting tool.

[0074] In some embodiments of this application, such as Figure 1 As shown, the cleaning equipment for tool processing described above, when changing tools, is driven by the transport mechanism 200 to operate the clamping mechanism 210. The clamping mechanism 210 clamps the tool and transports it to the location of the cleaning device. The cleaning device cleans and dries the tool, and then transports the cleaned tool to the tool magazine 100 for storage. At the same time, in order to continue processing, a new tool needs to be taken out from the tool magazine 100 to continue the tool processing. By setting up the cleaning device, the tools can be effectively cleaned between storage, which effectively maintains the tools and extends their service life.

[0075] Example 2:

[0076] This application provides a cleaning device for tool processing. In addition to the above-mentioned technical features, the cleaning device for tool processing in this application also includes the following technical features.

[0077] like Figures 1 to 3 As shown, the cleaning device includes:

[0078] Cleaning box 300, with processing space 310 inside;

[0079] The rinsing mechanism 400 is used for preliminary cleaning of the cutting tools;

[0080] The drying mechanism 500 is used to dry the cutting tools and perform secondary cleaning on them.

[0081] The rinsing mechanism 400 and the drying mechanism 500 are both installed on the cleaning box 300. The top of the cleaning box 300 is provided with an inlet for the knife to enter, and the bottom of the cleaning box 300 is provided with an outlet for wastewater to be discharged.

[0082] In this embodiment, the cleaning box 300, the rinsing mechanism 400 and the drying mechanism 500 are used in combination to clean the cutting tool. When cleaning the cutting tool, the drive mechanism drives the cutting tool into the processing space 310 from the inlet. First, the rinsing mechanism 400 rinses the cutting tool, which can cool the cutting tool and remove dust and impurities from the cutting tool. The wastewater left after rinsing is discharged from the processing space 310 through the outlet. After the initial cleaning is completed by rinsing, the drying mechanism 500 is started to dry the cutting tool, remove the water from the cutting tool and keep the cutting tool dry during storage.

[0083] In some embodiments of this application, the rinsing mechanism 400 includes:

[0084] A water storage tank 410 is connected to a tap water pipe on one side and a water pipe 420 extending to the cleaning tank 300 is provided on the other side.

[0085] The nozzle 430 is installed inside the cleaning box 300 and connected to the water guide pipe 420. Multiple nozzles 430 are provided and arranged around the processing space 310.

[0086] The water collection tank 440 is located at the bottom of the cleaning tank 300 and is used to collect wastewater falling from the outlet;

[0087] A downpipe 450 is installed between the outlet and the water collection tank 440.

[0088] During rinsing, the rinsing mechanism 400 injects water into the water storage tank 410 via a tap water pipe. The water in the water storage tank 410 is then pumped into the processing space 310 via a water pump and a return pipe, and finally sprayed onto the cutting tools through the nozzles 430. A water distributor connects the water pipe 420 to the multiple nozzles 430. The nozzles 430 are arranged around the processing space 310, which can spray and clean the cutting tools without dead angles, effectively improving cleaning efficiency. At the same time, the residual wastewater after cleaning flows out of the processing space 310 through the outlet and flows into the water collection tank 440 through the drain pipe 450. The water collected in the water collection tank 440 can be treated uniformly.

[0089] Example 3:

[0090] This application provides a cleaning device for tool processing. In addition to the above-mentioned technical features, the cleaning device for tool processing in this application also includes the following technical features.

[0091] like Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, the drying mechanism 500 includes:

[0092] The heating chamber 510 is located inside the cleaning box 300 on the side near the processing space 310;

[0093] The exhaust vent 520 is located on the top of the cleaning box 300 and is evenly distributed along the edge of the inlet. The exhaust vent 520 is connected to the processing space 310.

[0094] Fan 521 is located inside exhaust vent 520;

[0095] A heat-conducting mesh plate 522 is disposed on the exhaust port 520, and a heat-conducting rod 523 extending into the heating chamber 510 is provided on the heat-conducting mesh plate 522.

[0096] The heating chamber 510 contains water, and the top and bottom of the heating chamber 510 are respectively provided with a water inlet and a drain outlet, and a heater 511 is also provided in the heating chamber 510.

[0097] In this embodiment, water is injected into the heating chamber 510 through the water inlet before drying. During drying, the water in the heating chamber 510 is heated by the heater 511, raising the water temperature. To reduce heat loss, an insulation layer is provided in the side wall of the heating chamber 510 to improve the insulation efficiency of the heating chamber 510. At the same time, the temperature in the heating chamber 510 is transferred to the heat-conducting mesh plate 522 through the heat-conducting rod 523. The air introduced by the fan 521 from the exhaust port 520 is heated by the heating mesh plate and blown into the processing space 310, raising the temperature of the processing space 310 and drying the cutting tool. When it is necessary to replace the water in the heating chamber 510, it can be drained through the drain outlet. The drained water will eventually flow into the water collection tank 440 for collection.

[0098] Example 4:

[0099] This application provides a cleaning device for tool processing. In addition to the above-mentioned technical features, the cleaning device for tool processing in this application also includes the following technical features.

[0100] like Figure 3 As shown, the drying mechanism 500 also includes:

[0101] The working chamber 530 is located inside the cleaning box 300 on the side away from the processing space 310;

[0102] An airbag 540 is disposed in and connected to the working chamber 530. Multiple air injection tubes 541 are provided at one end of the airbag 540 near the working chamber 530, and the air injection tubes 541 extend into the processing space 310.

[0103] Push block 550, one end of push block 550 is located in working chamber 530 and connected to airbag 540, and the other end is provided with cylinder 551;

[0104] The airbag 540 is also connected to multiple air inlet pipes 542 that extend to the outside of the cleaning box 300, and each air injection pipe 541 and air inlet pipe 542 is equipped with a one-way valve.

[0105] In this embodiment, when the water in the heating chamber 510 is heated, the cylinder 551 is activated and drives the pusher block 550 to move. Affected by the cylinder 551, the pusher block 550 moves along the working chamber 530 towards the machining space 310. As the pusher block 550 moves, it compresses the airbag 540. The airbag 540 then sprays gas onto the cutting tool through multiple air injection pipes 541. Since the air injection pipes 541 pass through the heating chamber 510 when extending into the machining space 310, the air inside the air injection pipes 541 is heated as it passes through the heating chamber 510. Ultimately, the heated air is sprayed onto the cutting tool through the air injection pipes 541. The combined use of the air vent 520 and the exhaust vent 520 can effectively dry the cutting tools, significantly improving drying efficiency. Simultaneously, it can blow away impurities remaining on the cutting tools after cleaning. After one air blowing cycle, the cylinder 551 drives the push block 550 to retract, which in turn moves the airbag 540, allowing external air to enter the airbag 540 through the air inlet pipe 542, causing the airbag 540 to inflate and preparing for the next air injection. Furthermore, each air injection pipe 541 and air inlet pipe 542 is equipped with a one-way valve to restrict the direction of gas movement, effectively preventing gas backflow during air injection and intake.

[0106] Example 5:

[0107] This application provides a cleaning device for tool processing. In addition to the above-mentioned technical features, the cleaning device for tool processing in this application also includes the following technical features.

[0108] like Figures 3 to 5 As shown, a sliding buffer structure 600 is provided between the pusher block 550 and the working cavity 530. The sliding buffer structure 600 includes:

[0109] The mating part 610 is disposed on the push block 550 and forms a slot 611 between the push block 550 and the mating part 610 is provided with a first mounting slot 612.

[0110] A protruding ring 620 is provided at the opening of the working cavity 530 and cooperates with the slot 611. A second mounting groove 621 is provided on the protruding ring 620.

[0111] The first guide rail 630 is disposed on the first mounting slot 612;

[0112] The second guide rail 640 is disposed on the second mounting slot 621;

[0113] The first interactive element 650 is disposed on the first guide rail 630. The first interactive element 650 can move along the first guide rail 630, and a first damping structure 670 is connected to the first interactive element 650.

[0114] The second interactive component 680 is disposed on the second guide rail 640. The second interactive component 680 can move along the second guide rail 640, and a second damping structure 690 is connected to the second interactive component 680.

[0115] The first interactive element 650 and the second interactive element 680 cooperate with each other, and the first damping structure 670 and the second damping structure 690 both include a spring and a damper.

[0116] In this embodiment, the mating component 610 is disposed on the push block 550 and moves with the push block 550. The convex ring 620 is disposed at the opening of the working cavity 530 and cooperates with the slot 611. When the push block 550 enters the working cavity 530, the convex ring 620 is engaged in the slot 611. A first mounting groove 612 is provided on the mating component 610, and a second mounting groove 621 is provided on the convex ring 621. At the same time, a first guide rail 630 and a second guide rail 640 are respectively provided in the first mounting groove 612 and the second mounting groove 621. When the push block 550 moves, the first interactive element 650 located on the first guide rail 630 and the second interactive element 680 located on the second guide rail 640 will generate relative displacement, thereby enabling the first damping structure 670 or the second damping structure 690 to buffer according to this relative displacement, reduce the impact when the push block 550 squeezes the airbag 540, ensure the stability of the squeezed airbag 540, reduce the instantaneous pressure generated when the airbag 540 is squeezed, protect the airbag 540, and prevent the airbag 540 from rupturing.

[0117] Example 6:

[0118] This application provides a cleaning device for tool processing. In addition to the above-mentioned technical features, the cleaning device for tool processing in this application also includes the following technical features.

[0119] like Figures 3 to 5 As shown, the first interactive component 650 includes a first main slider 651 and a first auxiliary slider 652 that are hinged to each other, and a first extended guide rail 653 is provided at the end of the first guide rail 630 away from the first damping structure 670. The first extended guide rail 653 is arc-shaped.

[0120] The second interactive component 680 includes a second main slider 681 and a second auxiliary slider 682 that are hinged to each other, and a second extended guide rail 683 is provided at the end of the second guide rail 640 away from the second damping structure 690. The second extended guide rail 683 is also arc-shaped.

[0121] The first main slider 651 and the second main slider 681 are staggered.

[0122] In this embodiment, when the pusher block 550 squeezes the airbag 540, the convex ring 620 gradually engages in the slot 611. During this process, the first interactive component 650 and the second interactive component 680 come into contact. After contact, affected by the movement of the pusher block 550, the first interactive component 650 drives the second interactive component 680 to move on the second guide rail 640. During the movement, the second damping structure 690 is stretched and the first damping structure 670 is compressed, thereby playing a buffering role and reducing the squeezing force of the pusher block 550 on the airbag 540, making the compression of the airbag 540 more stable. When the second auxiliary slider 682 moves to the junction of the second extension guide rail 683 and the second guide rail 640, the second auxiliary slider 682 will move along the second extension guide rail 683. At this time, the second auxiliary slider 682 no longer contacts the first main slider 651, and the pusher block 550 can continue to move and squeeze the airbag 540 to complete the final squeezing work of the airbag 540.

[0123] When the push block 550 retracts, the convex ring 620 gradually moves away from the slot 611. During this process, the first auxiliary slider 652 contacts the second main slider 681 and drives the second main slider to move on the second guide rail 640. During the movement, the second damping structure 690 is compressed and the first damping structure 670 is stretched, thereby playing a buffering role, making the expansion process of the airbag 540 more stable and protecting the airbag 540. When the first auxiliary slider 652 moves to the junction of the first extension guide rail 653 and the first guide rail 630, the first auxiliary slider 652 will move along the first extension guide rail 653. At this time, the first auxiliary slider 652 no longer contacts the second main slider 681, and the push block 550 can continue to move and expand the airbag 540 to complete the expansion of the airbag 540.

[0124] Furthermore, a first limiting guide post 654 is provided on one side of the first extension guide rail 653, and a second limiting guide post 684 is provided on one side of the second extension guide rail 683. The first limiting guide post 654 and the second limiting guide post 684 are respectively vertically arranged on the first mounting groove 612 and the second mounting groove 621.

[0125] The first sub-slider 652 is provided with a first protrusion 655, which is connected to the first damping structure 670. The first protrusion 655 and the first sub-slider 652 form a first positioning angle 656 that cooperates with the first limiting guide post 654. The second sub-slider 682 is provided with a second protrusion 685, which is connected to the second damping structure 690. The second protrusion 685 and the second sub-slider 682 form a second positioning angle 686 that cooperates with the second limiting guide post 684.

[0126] In some embodiments of this application, by setting a first limiting guide post 654 and providing a first protrusion 655 on the first secondary slider 652, when the push block 550 retracts, the airbag 540 inflates, and the second main slider 681 drives the first secondary slider 652 to move. When the first secondary slider 652 moves to the first extension guide rail 653, the movement trajectory of the first secondary slider 652 changes with the first extension guide rail 653, thereby causing the first positioning angle 656 formed between the first protrusion 655 and the first secondary slider 652 to cooperate with the first limiting guide post 654 and hook onto the first limiting guide post 654, thereby keeping the first interactive member 650 in a hooked state with the first limiting guide post 654. During this process, the first damping structure 670 is stretched and buffered, thereby making the inflation of the airbag 540 more stable.

[0127] Similarly, by setting a second limiting guide post 684 and providing a second protrusion 685 on the second auxiliary slider 682, when the push block 550 is pushed out, i.e. the airbag 540 is compressed, the first main slider 651 drives the second auxiliary slider 682 to move. When the second auxiliary slider 682 moves to the second extension guide rail 683, the movement trajectory of the second auxiliary slider 682 changes with the second extension guide rail 683, so that the second positioning angle 686 formed between the second protrusion 685 and the second auxiliary slider 682 cooperates with the second limiting guide post 684 and hooks onto the second limiting guide post 684, thereby keeping the second interactive member 680 in a hooked state with the second limiting guide post 684. During this process, the second damping structure 690 is stretched and buffered, thereby making the compression of the airbag 540 more stable and reducing the squeezing and impact forces on the airbag 540.

[0128] It should be noted that, in this document, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such a process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitations, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one..." does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that includes that element. Furthermore, it should be noted that the scope of the methods and apparatuses in the embodiments of this application is not limited to performing functions in the order shown or discussed, but may also include performing functions substantially simultaneously or in the reverse order, depending on the functions involved. For example, the described methods may be performed in a different order than described, and various steps may be added, omitted, or combined. Additionally, features described with reference to certain examples may be combined in other examples.

[0129] The embodiments of this application have been described above with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, this application is not limited to the specific embodiments described above. The specific embodiments described above are merely illustrative and not restrictive. Those skilled in the art can make many other forms under the guidance of this application without departing from the spirit and scope of the claims, and all of these forms are within the protection scope of this application.

Claims

1. A cleaning device for tool processing, characterized in that, include: Tool magazine (100), the tool magazine (100) is used to store cutting tools; A cleaning device for cleaning cutting tools; A drive unit for transporting cutting tools; The driving device includes a transport mechanism (200) and a clamping mechanism (210). The clamping mechanism (210) is used to clamp the cutting tool, and the transport mechanism (200) is used to transport the cleaned cutting tool. The cleaning device includes: A cleaning box (300) is provided with a processing space (310) inside the cleaning box (300); A rinsing mechanism (400) is used to perform preliminary cleaning of the cutting tool; A drying mechanism (500) is used to dry the cutting tool and perform secondary cleaning on the cutting tool; The rinsing mechanism (400) and the drying mechanism (500) are both located on the cleaning box (300). The top of the cleaning box (300) is provided with an inlet for the knife to enter, and the bottom of the cleaning box (300) is provided with an outlet for wastewater to be discharged. The rinsing mechanism (400) includes: A water storage tank (410) is provided with a water pipe connected to one side and a water pipe (420) extending to the cleaning tank (300) on the other side. The nozzle (430) is located inside the cleaning box (300) and connected to the water pipe (420). Multiple nozzles (430) are provided, and multiple nozzles (430) are arranged around the processing space (310). A water collection tank (440) is located at the bottom of the cleaning tank (300) and is used to collect wastewater falling from the outlet; A downpipe (450) is provided between the outlet and the water collection tank (440); The drying mechanism (500) includes: The heating chamber (510) is located inside the cleaning box (300) on the side near the processing space (310); An exhaust vent (520) is located on the top of the cleaning box (300) and evenly distributed along the edge of the inlet. The exhaust vent (520) is connected to the processing space (310). A fan (521) is installed inside the exhaust vent (520); A heat-conducting mesh plate (522) is disposed on the exhaust port (520), and the heat-conducting mesh plate (522) is provided with heat-conducting rods (523) extending into the heating chamber (510); The heating chamber (510) contains water, and the bottom of the top of the heating chamber (510) is provided with a water inlet and a drain outlet, and a heater (511) is also provided in the heating chamber (510). The drying mechanism (500) further includes: The working chamber (530) is located inside the cleaning box (300) on the side away from the processing space (310); An airbag (540) is disposed in and connected to the working chamber (530). A plurality of air injection tubes (541) are provided at one end of the airbag (540) near the working chamber (530), and the air injection tubes (541) extend into the processing space (310). Push block (550), one end of which is located in the working chamber (530) and connected to the airbag (540), and the other end is provided with a cylinder (551); The airbag (540) is also connected to a plurality of air inlet pipes (542) extending to the outside of the cleaning box (300), and each air injection pipe (541) and air inlet pipe (542) is provided with a one-way valve; A sliding buffer structure (600) is provided between the pusher block (550) and the working cavity (530), the sliding buffer structure (600) comprising: A mating part (610) is disposed on the push block (550) and forms a slot (611) between the push block (550) and the mating part (610) is provided with a first mounting slot (612); A convex ring (620) is provided at the opening of the working cavity (530) and cooperates with the slot (611). The convex ring (620) is provided with a second mounting groove (621). The first guide rail (630) is disposed on the first mounting groove (612); The second guide rail (640) is disposed on the second mounting slot (621); The first interactive element (650) is disposed on the first guide rail (630), the first interactive element (650) can move along the first guide rail (630), and a first damping structure (670) is connected to the first interactive element (650); The second interactive element (680) is disposed on the second guide rail (640). The second interactive element (680) can move along the second guide rail (640), and a second damping structure (690) is connected to the second interactive element (680). The first interactive element (650) and the second interactive element (680) cooperate with each other, and both the first damping structure (670) and the second damping structure (690) include a spring and a damper.

2. The cleaning device for tool processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first interactive component (650) includes a first main slider (651) and a first auxiliary slider (652) that are hinged to each other, and a first extension guide rail (653) is provided at the end of the first guide rail (630) away from the first damping structure (670), and the first extension guide rail (653) is arc-shaped. The second interactive component (680) includes a second main slider (681) and a second auxiliary slider (682) that are hinged to each other, and a second extension guide rail (683) is provided at the end of the second guide rail (640) away from the second damping structure (690), and the second extension guide rail (683) is also arc-shaped. The first main slider (651) and the second main slider (681) are staggered.

3. A cleaning device for tool processing according to claim 2, characterized in that: A first limiting guide post (654) is provided on one side of the first extension guide rail (653), and a second limiting guide post (684) is provided on one side of the second extension guide rail (683). The first limiting guide post (654) and the second limiting guide post (684) are respectively vertically arranged on the first mounting groove (612) and the second mounting groove (621). The first sub-slider (652) is provided with a first protrusion (655), which is connected to the first damping structure (670). The first protrusion (655) and the first sub-slider (652) form a first positioning angle (656) that cooperates with the first limiting guide post (654). The second sub-slider (682) is provided with a second protrusion (685), which is connected to the second damping structure (690). The second protrusion (685) and the second sub-slider (682) form a second positioning angle (686) that cooperates with the second limiting guide post (684).

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