A kind of fungus landscaping stone, production equipment and preparation method

Abstract

The present invention discloses a mushroom landscaping stone, comprising a burning cylinder, a cover plate fastened to the top of the cylinder, a plurality of sleeves with closed bottoms embedded in the periphery of the cylinder, a partition plate provided in each sleeve, and an oxygen generator provided in each sleeve; the sleeve at the head is not connected to the sleeve at the tail, and the remaining sleeves are connected through a Z-shaped pipe, which is preset in the cylinder; a slot is provided on the bottom surface of the cover plate, and a plurality of sealing columns that cooperate with the sleeves are connected to the periphery of the slot, and the number of sealing columns is one less than the number of sleeves, so that after the cover plate is fastened to the cylinder, the sealing columns will not be fastened to the sleeve at the head. The cover plate and the cylinder are placed in water as a whole, and water enters through the sleeve at the head and produces oxygen through the oxygen generator, thereby continuously providing oxygen for aquatic organisms. When the oxygen generator is consumed, the cylinder is taken out, the cover plate is opened, and the oxygen generator is replaced, so that it can be reused.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of artificial landscape stones, in particular to a fungus landscape stone, production equipment and a preparation method. Background Art

[0002] Currently, all marine life aquaculture on the market uses natural sea reefs. Due to the huge market demand, it has caused overfishing, leaving many marine life without habitats, causing them to migrate or die. As a result, a large number of artificial aquaculture landscape stones have appeared on the market.

[0003] However, current artificial landscape stones have the following problems: (1) Although landscape stones can be used to cultivate microorganisms, they cannot produce oxygen themselves, resulting in a single function of landscape stones; (2) Landscape stones are made of multiple materials and have no internal reinforcement mechanism, which makes them easy to break. Summary of the Invention

[0004] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a fungus landscaping stone, production equipment and preparation method to solve the problems mentioned in the above background technology.

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

[0006] A mushroom landscaping stone comprises a fired cylinder, the top of which is open and a cover is fastened to the open end. A plurality of sleeves with closed bottoms are embedded in the cylinder at the periphery of the opening, all of which are on the same circumference. A partition is provided in each sleeve, and a plurality of through holes are provided on the partition. An oxygen generator is provided in each sleeve, and the oxygen generator generates oxygen after contacting water. The sleeve at the head is not connected to the sleeve at the tail, and the remaining sleeves are connected by a Z-shaped pipe, which is preset in the cylinder. The bottom surface of the cover is provided with a pipe that cooperates with the cylinder. A card slot is provided, and the periphery of the card slot is connected to a plurality of sealing columns that cooperate with the sleeve. The number of the sealing columns is one less than the number of the sleeve, so that after the cover plate is buckled on the cylinder body, the sleeve at the head will not be clamped with the sealing column, the outer wall of the sealing column is provided with a sealing ring, and the top surface of the cover plate is provided with a filter screen; a steel wire mesh is preset below the sleeve in the cylinder body, and a plurality of positioning holes are provided on the steel wire mesh. The lower end of the sleeve is inserted into the positioning holes, and a steel rod is connected between adjacent positioning holes on the steel wire mesh. The two ends of the steel rod extend to the upper and lower sides of the steel wire mesh respectively, and the steel rod is preset in the cylinder body.

[0007] Preferably, the oxygen generator is a soluble capsule arranged above the partition and a filter bag arranged below the partition, the soluble capsule is coated with sodium percarbonate, the filter bag is filled with manganese dioxide particles, and the pore size of the filter bag is smaller than the diameter of the manganese dioxide particles to prevent manganese dioxide from seeping out.

[0008] Preferably, the material of the cylinder is made of golden medical stone, white kaolin, red kaolin, calcite, perlite and RO water; the material of the casing and the pipeline is stainless steel, and the material of the sealing column is ceramic.

[0009] The present invention also provides a production device for fungus landscaping stones, which is used to produce the fungus landscaping stones and comprises a cylinder mold and a cover plate mold.

[0010] Preferably, the barrel mold includes a first lower mold and a first upper mold, the bottom of the first upper mold is provided with a first positioning rod, the top of the first lower mold is provided with a first positioning groove matching the first positioning rod, and the first upper mold is provided with a first injection tube.

[0011] Preferably, the cover plate mold includes a second lower mold and a second upper mold, the bottom of the second upper mold is provided with a second positioning rod, the top of the second lower mold is provided with a second positioning groove matching the second positioning rod, and the second upper mold is provided with a second injection tube.

[0012] Preferably, a central groove is provided in the center of the second lower mold, and a plurality of side grooves are provided around the central groove. Both the central groove and the side grooves are circular. A downwardly protruding block is provided at the bottom of the second upper mold, and a third positioning groove matching the side groove is provided on the block.

[0013] The present invention also provides a method for preparing fungus landscaping stone, using the production equipment, comprising the following steps:

[0014] S1: Add golden medical stone, white kaolin, red kaolin, calcite, perlite and RO water into a container and mix well to prepare slurry;

[0015] S2: Place the lower ends of the casings one by one in the positioning holes of the wire mesh, and then weld the adjacent casings through pipes. There is no need to weld pipes between the casings at the head and the tail. Then weld the steel rods to both sides of the wire mesh, and make the steel rods located between the adjacent positioning holes.

[0016] S3: Place the whole body prepared in S2 into the first lower mold, so that the lower end of the steel rod contacts the bottom of the first lower mold, and then cover it with the first upper mold. Then, pour the slurry prepared in S1 into it through the first injection pipe. After cooling, remove the first upper mold, and take out the cylinder prototype in the first lower mold. Then, cut off the top of the cylinder prototype to expose the sleeve, and then dry and sinter it at high temperature to obtain the cylinder;

[0017] S4: Place the sealing pins in the side grooves of the second lower mold, with one side groove not being filled with the sealing pin. Place the filter screen in the central groove of the second lower mold, then cover with the second upper mold so that the protrusions extend into the second lower mold and the upper ends of the sealing pins are inserted into the third positioning grooves. Then, pour the slurry prepared in S1 into the mold through the second injection pipe. After cooling, remove the second upper mold, remove the cover plate prototype from the second lower mold, grind the bottom surface of the cover plate prototype flat, and then dry and sinter at high temperature to produce the cover plate.

[0018] S5: Place the filter bag containing manganese dioxide into the casing, push the filter plate into the casing, and then place the soluble capsule containing sodium percarbonate on the filter plate. After all the casings are placed, buckle the cover plate on the cylinder to complete the production.

[0019] The beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0020] (1) Steel mesh and steel rods are set inside the cylinder as a skeleton, which improves the overall strength and prolongs the service life.

[0021] (2) The cover is buckled onto the cylinder, and the connection between the sealing column and the sleeve is such that, except for the sleeve at the head, the remaining sleeves are in a sealed state, wherein the cover and the cylinder are connected together by friction. The cover and the cylinder are placed in water as a whole, and water enters through the sleeve at the head and produces oxygen through the oxygen generator, continuously providing oxygen for aquatic organisms. When the oxygen generator is consumed, the cylinder is removed, the cover is opened, and the oxygen generator is replaced, and it can be reused. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the fungus landscaping stone;

[0023] Figure 2 for Figure 1 Exploded view of

[0024] Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view of the cylinder;

[0025] Figure 4 A cross-sectional view of the barrel mold when manufacturing the barrel;

[0026] Figure 5 Schematic diagram of wire mesh and steel poles;

[0027] Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view of a cover plate mold;

[0028] Figure 7 Schematic diagram of the second lower die;

[0029] In the figure: 1-cylinder, 2-cover, 3-sleeve, 4 partition, 5-pipe, 6-slot, 7-sealing column, 8-sealing ring, 9-filter, 10-wire mesh, 11-positioning hole, 12-steel rod, 13-soluble capsule, 14-filter bag, 15-cylinder mold, 151-first lower mold, 152-first upper mold, 153-first positioning rod, 154-first injection pipe, 16-cover mold, 161-second lower mold, 162-second upper mold, 163-second positioning rod, 164-second injection pipe, 165-center groove, 166-side groove, 167-bump, 168-third positioning groove, DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0031] See also Figure 1-3 A fungus landscaping stone comprises a fired cylinder 1, the top of the cylinder 1 is open, and the open end is buckled with a cover plate 2, a plurality of sleeves 3 with closed bottoms are buried in the cylinder 1 at the periphery of the opening, all the sleeves 3 are on the same circumference, a partition 4 is provided in each sleeve 3, a plurality of through holes are opened on the partition 4, and an oxygen generator is provided in each sleeve 3, which produces oxygen after contact with water; the sleeve 3 at the head and the sleeve 3 at the tail are not connected, and the remaining sleeves 3 are connected by a Z-shaped pipe 5, which is preset in the cylinder 1; the bottom surface of the cover plate 2 is provided with a card groove 6 that cooperates with the cylinder, and the periphery of the card groove 6 is connected with a plurality of sealing columns 7 that cooperate with the sleeve, and the number of sealing columns 7 is greater than that of the sleeve. 3 is one less, so that after the cover plate 2 is buckled on the cylinder, the sealing column 7 will not be stuck on the sleeve 3 of the head. The outer wall of the sealing column 7 is provided with a sealing ring 8, and the top surface of the cover plate 2 is provided with a filter screen 9, through which water is filtered to prevent debris from clogging the sleeve 3; a steel mesh 10 is preset below the sleeve in the cylinder 1, and a plurality of positioning holes 11 are provided on the steel mesh 10. The lower end of the sleeve 3 is inserted into the positioning hole 11, and a steel rod 12 is connected between adjacent positioning holes on the steel mesh 10. The two ends of the steel rod 12 extend to the upper and lower sides of the steel mesh 10 respectively. The steel rod 12 is preset in the cylinder 1, and the steel mesh 10 and the steel rod 12 are provided in the cylinder 1, which serve as a skeleton, thereby improving the overall strength and extending the service life.

[0032] In this embodiment, the oxygen generator comprises a soluble capsule 13 positioned above the partition 4 and a filter bag 14 positioned below the partition. The soluble capsule 13 is coated with sodium percarbonate, while the filter bag 14 contains manganese dioxide particles. The pore size of the filter bag 14 is smaller than the diameter of the manganese dioxide particles to prevent the manganese dioxide from leaking out and reducing water pollution. When water enters the casing, it dissolves the soluble capsule, causing the sodium percarbonate to escape and come into contact with the manganese dioxide. The manganese dioxide decomposes the sodium percarbonate to produce oxygen, water, and sodium carbonate, thereby producing oxygen. Essentially, the manganese dioxide catalyzes the decomposition of hydrogen peroxide, allowing the reaction to continue without consuming the manganese dioxide. Even without manganese dioxide, sodium percarbonate can quickly decompose into sodium bicarbonate and oxygen in water. Therefore, the manganese dioxide-coated filter bag is optional.

[0033] In this embodiment, the cylinder 1 is made of golden medical stone, white kaolin, red kaolin, calcite, perlite, and RO water, with a mesh size of 30-50. The casing 3 and pipe 5 are made of stainless steel, and the sealing column 7 is made of ceramic. The use of environmentally friendly and non-toxic natural stone powder, after long-term high-temperature firing, has high strength and is not easy to crush. The high-temperature firing naturally forms internal voids, resulting in good water permeability, numerous pores, and non-toxic and environmentally friendly properties. This greatly increases the living area of ​​various microorganisms in the water body, achieving conditions where a large number of microorganisms can maintain water balance, thereby replacing natural reefs, reducing human fishing of natural reefs, and protecting the marine ecosystem.

[0034] In summary, when the present invention is used, the cover plate 2 is buckled onto the barrel 1. The sealing column 7 is connected to the sleeve 3, so that, except for the sleeve 3 at the head, the remaining sleeves 3 are sealed by the action of the sealing column 7. The locking groove 6 of the cover plate 2 and the barrel 1 are locked together by friction. After the cover plate and barrel are installed, the cover plate and barrel are placed in water. The water is filtered through the filter screen 9 and enters the sleeve 3 at the head. It contacts the water-soluble capsule 13 and dissolves it, releasing sodium percarbonate. Under the action of manganese dioxide, the sodium percarbonate decomposes to produce oxygen, water, and sodium carbonate, thereby producing oxygen, which continuously provides oxygen for aquatic organisms. When the sodium percarbonate in one sleeve is consumed, the water enters the next sleeve through the pipe 5 to continue oxygen production. As the oxygen gradually increases, the oxygen is discharged from the sleeve at the head through the pipe due to pressure, achieving continuous oxygen production. When all the oxygen generator is consumed, the barrel is removed, the cover plate is opened, and the oxygen generator is replaced, allowing for reuse.

[0035] like Figure 4 、 Figure 5 、 Figure 6 and Figure 7 As shown, the present invention also provides a production device for fungus landscaping stones, which is used to produce the fungus landscaping stones, including a cylinder mold 15 and a cover mold 16.

[0036] The cylindrical mold 15 includes a first lower mold 151 and a first upper mold 152. The bottom of the first upper mold 152 is provided with a first positioning rod 153, and the top of the first lower mold 151 is provided with a first positioning groove that matches the first positioning rod. The first upper mold 152 is provided with a first injection pipe 154. Slurry is injected through the first injection pipe 154 to form a cylindrical body in the cylindrical mold 15. It should be noted that the first upper mold 152 is provided with a groove to allow the slurry to be dispersed into the first lower mold 151.

[0037] The cover plate mold 16 comprises a second lower mold 161 and a second upper mold 162. A second positioning rod 163 is provided at the bottom of the second upper mold 162, and a second positioning groove mates with the second positioning rod at the top of the second lower mold 161. A second injection pipe 164 is provided on the second upper mold 162. A central groove 165 is defined in the center of the second lower mold 161, and several side grooves 166 are defined around the central groove 165. Both the central groove 165 and the side grooves 166 are circular. A downwardly projecting bump 167 is defined at the bottom of the second upper mold 162, and a third positioning groove 168 is provided on the bump 167, which mates with the side grooves 166. Slurry is injected through the second injection pipe 164 to form the cover plate within the cover plate mold.

[0038] The present invention also provides a method for preparing fungus landscaping stone, using the production equipment, comprising the following steps:

[0039] S1: Add golden medical stone, white kaolin, red kaolin, calcite, perlite and RO water into a container and mix well to prepare slurry;

[0040] S2: Place the lower ends of the sleeves 3 one by one in the positioning holes 11 of the steel mesh 10, then weld the adjacent sleeves 3 through the pipe 5, wherein the pipe 5 does not need to be welded between the sleeves 3 at the head and the sleeves 3 at the tail, and then weld the steel rods 12 to both sides of the steel mesh 10, and make the steel rods 12 located between the adjacent positioning holes 11;

[0041] S3: The whole body prepared in S2 is placed in the first lower mold 151, so that the lower end of the steel rod 12 contacts the bottom of the first lower mold 151. Then, the first upper mold 152 is covered. Then, the slurry prepared in S1 is poured into it through the first injection pipe 154. After cooling, the first upper mold 152 is removed, and the cylindrical body prototype in the first lower mold 151 is taken out. The top of the cylindrical body prototype is then cut off to expose the sleeve. Then, it is dried and fired at high temperature to obtain the cylindrical body 1.

[0042] S4: Place the sealing column 7 in the side groove 166 of the second lower mold 161, with no sealing column 7 in one of the side grooves 166. Place the filter screen 9 in the central groove 165 of the second lower mold. Then, close the second upper mold 162, so that the protrusion 167 extends into the second lower mold 161, and the upper end of the sealing column 7 is inserted into the third positioning groove 168. Then, pour the slurry prepared in S1 through the second injection pipe 164. After cooling, remove the second upper mold 162, and take out the cover plate prototype in the second lower mold 161. Then, grind the bottom surface of the cover plate prototype flat, and then dry and fire it at high temperature to produce the cover plate.

[0043] S5: Place the filter bag 14 filled with manganese dioxide into the sleeve 3, then push the partition 4 into the sleeve 3, and then place the soluble capsule 13 filled with sodium percarbonate on the partition 4. After all the sleeves 3 are placed, buckle the cover plate 2 on the cylinder 1 to complete the production.

[0044] By using the above method, a cylinder and a cover plate can be made, and after the cylinder and the cover plate are connected, they are placed in water, which not only increases the living area of ​​various microorganisms in the water body, but also continuously provides oxygen to the water.

[0045] It should be noted that the terms "comprises," "includes," or any other variations thereof are intended to encompass non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that includes a series of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not explicitly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. In the absence of further limitations, an element defined by the phrase "comprises a ..." does not preclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that includes the element.

[0046] While embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, and that the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A fungus landscaping stone, characterized by: The invention comprises a fired cylinder (1), the top of the cylinder (1) is open, and a cover plate (2) is buckled on the open end. A plurality of sleeves (3) with closed bottoms are buried in the cylinder (1) at the periphery of the opening. All the sleeves (3) are on the same circumference. A partition (4) is provided in each sleeve (3). A plurality of through holes are provided on the partition (4). An oxygen generator is provided in each sleeve (3). The oxygen generator generates oxygen after contacting with water. The sleeve (3) at the head is not connected to the sleeve (3) at the tail, and the remaining sleeves ( 3) are connected through a Z-shaped pipe (5), and the pipe (5) is preset in the cylinder (1); the bottom surface of the cover plate (2) is provided with a slot (6) matched with the cylinder, and the periphery of the slot (6) is connected with a plurality of sealing columns (7) matched with the sleeve, and the number of the sealing columns (7) is one less than the number of the sleeve (3), so that after the cover plate (2) is buckled on the cylinder, the sleeve (3) at the head will not be clamped with the sealing column (7), the outer wall of the sealing column (7) is provided with a sealing ring (8), and the top surface of the cover plate (2) is provided with a filter (9); A steel mesh (10) is preset in the cylinder (1) below the sleeve, and a plurality of positioning holes (11) are provided on the steel mesh (10). The lower end of the sleeve (3) is inserted into the positioning hole (11). A steel rod (12) is connected between adjacent positioning holes on the steel mesh (10), and the two ends of the steel rod (12) extend toward the upper and lower sides of the steel mesh (10) respectively. The steel rod (12) is preset in the cylinder (1).

2. The fungus landscaping stone according to claim 1, characterized in that: The oxygen generator is a soluble capsule (13) arranged above the partition (4) and a filter bag (14) arranged below the partition. The soluble capsule (13) is coated with sodium percarbonate. The filter bag (14) contains manganese dioxide particles. The pore size of the filter bag (14) is smaller than the diameter of the manganese dioxide particles to prevent the manganese dioxide from seeping out.

3. The fungus landscaping stone according to claim 1, characterized in that: The material of the cylinder (1) is made of golden medical stone, white kaolin, red kaolin, calcite, perlite and RO water; the material of the casing (3) and the pipeline (5) is stainless steel, and the material of the sealing column (7) is ceramic.

4. A production device for a fungus landscaping stone, used for producing the fungus landscaping stone according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that: It comprises a barrel mould (15) and a cover plate mould (16).

5. The production equipment of a fungus landscaping stone according to claim 4, characterized in that: The barrel mold (15) comprises a first lower mold (151) and a first upper mold (152); a first positioning rod (153) is provided at the bottom of the first upper mold (152); a first positioning groove matching the first positioning rod is provided at the top of the first lower mold (151); and a first injection pipe (154) is provided on the first upper mold (152).

6. The production equipment of a fungus landscaping stone according to claim 5, characterized in that: The cover plate mold (16) comprises a second lower mold (161) and a second upper mold (162); a second positioning rod (163) is provided at the bottom of the second upper mold (162); a second positioning groove matching the second positioning rod is provided at the top of the second lower mold (161); and a second injection pipe (164) is provided on the second upper mold (162).

7. The production equipment of a fungus landscaping stone according to claim 6, characterized in that: A central groove (165) is provided at the center of the second lower mold (161), and a plurality of side grooves (166) are provided on the periphery of the central groove (165). Both the central groove (165) and the side grooves (166) are circular. A downwardly protruding block (167) is provided at the bottom of the second upper mold (162), and a third positioning groove (168) is provided on the block (167) to match the side groove (166).

8. A method for preparing fungus landscaping stone, using the production equipment according to claim 6, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: S1: Add golden medical stone, white kaolin, red kaolin, calcite, perlite and RO water into a container and mix well to prepare slurry; S2: placing the lower ends of the sleeves (3) one by one in the positioning holes (11) of the steel mesh (10), and then welding the adjacent sleeves (3) through the pipe (5), wherein the pipe (5) does not need to be welded between the sleeves (3) at the head and the sleeves (3) at the tail, and then welding the steel rods (12) to both sides of the steel mesh (10), and making the steel rods (12) be located between the adjacent positioning holes (11); S3: Place the whole obtained in S2 into the first lower mold (151), so that the lower end of the steel rod (12) contacts the bottom of the first lower mold (151), and then cover it with the first upper mold (152). Then, pour the slurry obtained in S1 into it through the first injection pipe (154). After cooling, remove the first upper mold (152), and take out the cylindrical body prototype in the first lower mold (151). Then, cut off the top of the cylindrical body prototype to expose the sleeve, and then perform high-temperature drying and firing to obtain the cylindrical body (1); S4: placing the sealing column (7) in the side groove (166) of the second lower mold (161), wherein one of the side grooves (166) does not contain the sealing column (7), placing the filter screen (9) in the central groove (165) of the second lower mold, and then covering the second upper mold (162) with the protrusion (167) extending into the second lower mold (161), and inserting the upper end of the sealing column (7) into the third positioning groove (168), and then pouring the slurry prepared in S1 through the second injection pipe (164), and after cooling, removing the second upper mold (162), and taking out the cover plate prototype in the second lower mold (161), and then grinding the bottom surface of the cover plate prototype, and then drying and firing at high temperature to obtain the cover plate; S5: Place the filter bag (14) containing manganese dioxide into the sleeve (3), then push the partition (4) into the sleeve (3), and then place the soluble capsule (13) containing sodium percarbonate on the partition (4). After all the sleeves (3) are placed, buckle the cover (2) on the cylinder (1) to complete the production.

Images