Vertical seedling cultivation device and method for gastrodia elata seeds

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of gastrodia elata seedling raising, in particular to a gastrodia elata seed vertical seedling raising cultivation device and method, the gastrodia elata seed vertical seedling raising cultivation device comprises a box body, and a plurality of sets of cultivation racks are arranged in the box body in the length direction of the box body; according to the designed cultivation box, through cooperation of the lifting box and the bearing plate, gastrodia elata seeds can obtain sufficient nutrients in the cultivation process, only 1-2 seeds are cultivated in each cultivation box, and excessive distribution of resources is avoided; by means of the separation and combination mechanism of the lifting box and the bearing plate, it is guaranteed that roots of gastrodia elata seedlings are not damaged during transplanting, the transplanting survival rate and the cultivation efficiency are effectively improved, and precise management and efficient operation in the gastrodia elata planting process are achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of Gastrodia elata seedling cultivation, and in particular to a vertical Gastrodia elata seed seedling cultivation device and a cultivation method. Background Art

[0002] Gastrodia elata is a precious Chinese medicinal material with a long history of application in traditional medicine. Its main ingredients include gastrodin and gastrodia polysaccharides, which have the effects of calming the liver and relieving wind, dispelling wind and relieving pain. Gastrodia elata seeds need to go through the processes of cultivation, seedling raising, and transplanting before they can stably produce gastrodin and gastrodia polysaccharides. In the process of cultivating Gastrodia elata Chinese medicinal materials, there are many problems with the traditional seedling raising method, especially with regard to the survival rate and growth efficiency of the seedlings.

[0003] Although the existing technology, such as the patent with publication number CN117502050A, provides a high survival rate of Tianma Chinese medicinal material seedling cultivation device, which improves the survival rate of Tianma through automated operation and providing a stable planting environment, and has the characteristics of convenient maintenance and management, the device still has some shortcomings:

[0004] 1. The internal space of the seedling box in the above patent application is fixed, which is difficult to flexibly adjust according to the number of seedlings and growth stages, which easily leads to nutrient competition between seedlings, affecting the growth state and cultivation efficiency of Gastrodia elata. In addition, the rhizomes of seedlings are easily damaged during transplanting, further reducing the survival rate and quality of Gastrodia elata.

[0005] 2. In the above patent application, when water is supplied to the seedlings in the nursery box, the water supply method is single, and the water only enters from one side, resulting in uneven water distribution in the nursery box, affecting the distribution of nutrients absorbed by the seedlings, thereby affecting the growth rate and survival rate of the seedlings, and further reducing the efficiency of the nursery.

[0006] In summary, there is still a lot of room for improvement in the existing technology for Gastrodia elata seedling cultivation. It is necessary to design a cultivation device that can flexibly adjust the spatial structure and evenly supply water to further improve the efficiency and survival rate of Gastrodia elata seedling cultivation. Summary of the invention

[0007] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present application provides a vertical seedling cultivation device and cultivation method for Gastrodia elata seeds, which adopts the following technical solutions:

[0008] In a first aspect, a vertical seedling raising and cultivating device for Gastrodia elata seeds comprises a box body, wherein a plurality of cultivating racks are arranged inside the box body along the length direction thereof.

[0009] The cultivation rack is composed of two rows of support rails constructed of multiple metal rods, and adjacent support rails together form a cultivation area. The cultivation area is stacked up and down with multiple groups of cultivation boxes sliding on the support rails. A scissor structure is arranged on both sides of the cultivation rack, and multiple water channels are jointly installed at the single-point hinges of two corresponding scissor structures. The multiple water channels are arranged up and down, and a water pipe is extended downward from the side of the water channel facing the opening of the cultivation box, and an atomizing nozzle is installed at the end of the water pipe away from the water channel.

[0010] The incubator comprises a lifting box, a hole is provided at the center of the bottom of the lifting box, and a bearing plate is arranged on the bottom of the lifting box.

[0011] Preferably, hinged rods are installed at the hinge points of the scissors-fork structure, a support plate is installed between the bottom of the scissors-fork structure and the support guide rail, a sliding groove is opened on the mounting plate, and the hinged rods at the double-point hinge at the bottom of the scissors-fork structure slide through the sliding groove.

[0012] Limiting plates are installed on opposite sides of the two scissor-fork structures, and limiting grooves are arranged on the limiting plates. The hinge rods at the single-point hinge of the scissor-fork structure are slidably arranged in the limiting grooves.

[0013] Preferably, a moving rod is installed between the hinged rods at the bottom of the scissor-fork structure on both sides of the cultivation frame.

[0014] A driving motor is installed on one side outer wall of the box along the length direction, and a driving shaft is installed on the driving end of the driving motor.

[0015] The driving shaft is provided with a corresponding bidirectional thread segment at each cultivation frame, and the bidirectional thread segment of the driving shaft is rotationally connected with the moving rod through a thread.

[0016] Preferably, a plurality of bearing rods are installed between the hinge rods at the bidirectional hinge points of the scissor-fork structure on both sides of the cultivation frame, and the lifting box is arranged on the bearing rods.

[0017] Preferably, a plurality of infusion channels are installed between the hinge rods of the one-way hinge points of the scissor-fork structure on both sides of the cultivation frame, and an infusion tube is passed through the top of each corresponding cultivation box at the bottom of the infusion channel, and a sprinkler head is installed at the top of the infusion tube.

[0018] Preferably, an infusion hole is provided at the bottom of the support plate at a position corresponding to the infusion tube.

[0019] A water collecting tank is installed between the bottom end of the infusion tube and the infusion channel.

[0020] Preferably, suspension rods are installed at the four corners of the bearing plate, and rollers are installed at the top ends of the suspension rods.

[0021] A plurality of conveying guide rails are evenly installed on both sides of the support guide rail along the width direction of the box body, and the conveying guide rails are slidably connected to the rollers.

[0022] Preferably, a rotating rod is hingedly connected between the adjacent support rails in the same row, a light-guiding mirror is installed on the rotating rod, and a torsion spring is installed between the light-guiding mirror and the support rails.

[0023] A limiting rod is installed on the side of the light guiding mirror away from the rotating rod.

[0024] A guide block is installed on one side of the light-guiding mirror close to the supporting guide rail, and a push block matched with the guide block is installed on one side of the lifting box corresponding to the guide block.

[0025] Preferably, a plurality of folding rods are hingedly connected between the water delivery channel and the liquid delivery channel above it, and a reflector is installed on the non-folding sections of adjacent folding rods close to the liquid delivery channel.

[0026] In a second aspect, a method for vertical seedling cultivation of Gastrodia elata seeds comprises the following steps:

[0027] S1: In the preparation stage, a proper amount of soil and seeds wrapped by plastic wrap are placed on each carrier plate, and the carrier plate is sent into the corresponding lifting box through the conveying guide rail;

[0028] S2: Cultivation stage, the lifting box and the load-bearing plate are closed by the scissor structure to start cultivation;

[0029] S3: water and liquid infusion, spraying water to the soil in the incubator through the water pipe on the top of the incubator, and delivering nutrient solution to the soil through the liquid infusion pipe at the bottom, and collecting excess water in the water collection tank;

[0030] S4: Light control, using light guide mirrors and reflectors to introduce natural light to enable Gastrodia elata seeds to photosynthesize;

[0031] S5: Separation and transplanting, separating the lifting box and the carrying plate where the seedlings have been raised, removing the seedlings on the carrying plate through the conveying guide rail, and cleaning the carrying plate for the next round of use.

[0032] In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

[0033] 1. The cultivation box designed by the present invention enables the Gastrodia elata seeds to obtain sufficient nutrients during the cultivation process through the cooperation of the lifting box and the supporting plate, and only 1-2 seeds are cultivated in each cultivation box, thereby avoiding excessive allocation of resources; the separation and combination mechanism of the lifting box and the supporting plate ensures that the roots of the Gastrodia elata seedlings are not damaged during transplantation, effectively improving the survival rate of transplantation and the cultivation efficiency, and realizing accurate management and efficient operation during the Gastrodia elata planting process.

[0034] 2. The water delivery channel, water delivery pipe and atomizing nozzle designed in the present invention can ensure that water is evenly sprayed onto the soil in the cultivation box, thereby ensuring that the Gastrodia elata seeds can fully absorb the required water, significantly improving the survival rate of the seeds, and effectively improving the cultivation efficiency, making the entire cultivation process more efficient and stable.

[0035] 3. The light-guiding mirror and the light-reflecting mirror designed in the present invention can be synchronously expanded and closed according to the extension and contraction of the scissors-type structure. Therefore, when the scissors-type structure is extended and causes the incubator to enter the incubation state, the light-guiding mirror and the light-reflecting mirror can provide natural light for the Gastrodia elata seeds inside the incubator, thereby effectively improving the cultivation efficiency of the Gastrodia elata seeds. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0036] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the first viewing angle of the present invention.

[0037] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the cultivation rack of the present invention.

[0038] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the lifting box, the bearing plate, the pushing block, the suspension rod, the roller, the water channel, the water pipe and the atomizing nozzle of the present invention.

[0039] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure among the support plate, the sliding groove, the scissor structure, the hinge rod, the limit plate and the limit groove of the present invention.

[0040] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structure among the support plate, the scissor-fork structure, the hinged rod, the moving rod, the bidirectional threaded section, the driving shaft and the driving motor of the present invention.

[0041] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the structure among the scissor structure, the lifting box and the bearing rod of the present invention.

[0042] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the structure among the scissor structure, the infusion channel, the water collecting tank, the infusion tube and the sprinkler head of the present invention.

[0043] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the structure among the lifting box, the bearing plate, the infusion hole, the suspension rod, the roller and the conveying guide rail of the present invention.

[0044] Fig. 9 It is a structural schematic diagram of the lifting box, the pushing block, the guiding block, the limiting rod and the light guiding mirror of the present invention.

[0045] Fig.10 The present invention Fig. 9 A partial enlarged view of point A in the middle.

[0046] Fig.11It is a schematic diagram of the structure among the folding rod, the reflector, the water delivery channel, the liquid delivery channel and the water collection tank of the present invention.

[0047] Description of reference numerals: 1, box; 2, cultivation rack; 21, support rail; 22, scissor structure; 221, hinged rod; 222, support plate; 223, sliding groove; 224, limit plate; 225, limit groove; 226, moving rod; 227, bearing rod; 23, water channel; 24, water pipe; 25, atomizing nozzle; 26, infusion channel; 27, infusion pipe; 28, spray head; 29, conveying rail; 210. Rotating rod; 211. Light guiding mirror; 212. Torsion spring; 213. Limiting rod; 214. Guide block; 215. Folding rod; 216. Reflector; 3. Incubator; 31. Lifting box; 311. Leakage hole; 312. Pushing block; 32. Carrying plate; 321. Infusion hole; 322. Hanging rod; 323. Roller; 4. Driving motor; 41. Driving shaft; 42. Bidirectional threaded section; 5. Water collecting tank. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0048] The following is combined with Figures 1 to 11 This application is described in further detail.

[0049] A vertical seedling cultivation device for Gastrodia elata seeds disclosed in an embodiment of the present application can accurately provide necessary water, nutrient solution and light to 1-2 Gastrodia elata seeds in each cultivation box, ensuring that each Gastrodia elata seed can obtain sufficient nutrients, thereby significantly improving the cultivation efficiency of Gastrodia elata seeds and realizing efficient and high-quality Gastrodia elata seed cultivation.

[0050] Embodiment 1:

[0051] Reference Figure 1 A vertical seedling raising and cultivating device for Gastrodia elata seeds comprises a box body 1, wherein a plurality of cultivating racks 2 are arranged inside the box body 1 along the length direction thereof.

[0052] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 3 The cultivation rack 2 is composed of two rows of support rails 21 constructed with multiple metal rods, and the support rails 21 together form a cultivation area. The cultivation area is stacked up and down with multiple groups of cultivation boxes 3 sliding on the support rails 21. The main purpose of this design is to effectively cultivate Gastrodia elata seeds, and the cultivation conditions can be adjusted by moving different cultivation boxes 3 to achieve the best growth effect.

[0053] Scissor structures 22 are provided on both sides of the cultivation rack 2, and a plurality of water channels 23 are installed at the single-point hinges of the two corresponding scissor structures 22. The plurality of water channels 23 are arranged up and down, and a water pipe 24 is provided downwardly extending from the side of the water channel 23 opening toward the cultivation box 3, and an atomizing nozzle 25 is installed at one end of the water pipe 24 away from the water channel 23. When entering the cultivation state, water is delivered to these water channels 23, and the water is sprayed out through the atomizing nozzle 25 at the end of the water pipe 24.

[0054] The incubator 3 comprises a lifting box 31 . A leakage hole 311 is provided at the center of the bottom of the lifting box 31 . A bearing plate 32 is provided on the bottom of the lifting box 31 .

[0055] In the cultivation process of Gastrodia elata seeds, a special box structure is designed to optimize the cultivation conditions. Specifically, both sides of the box 1 close to the cultivation rack 2 and without the scissor structure 22 are made of glass, which allows sunlight to directly enter the cultivation rack 2, thereby promoting the healthy growth of Gastrodia elata seeds. In practical applications, the glass on one side is designed to be an openable door (not shown in the figure) for easy operation. Each cultivation box 3 only accommodates 1-2 Gastrodia elata seeds. Such a design avoids the nutrient competition between Gastrodia elata seeds due to overcrowding, which affects the cultivation effect.

[0056] During the specific implementation process, soil and Gastrodia elata seeds are first placed on the supporting plate 32, and then the soil is wrapped around (except the top and bottom) with plastic wrap to prevent the soil from scattering during transportation or cultivation, thereby avoiding contamination of the cultivation frame 2. In addition, the plastic wrap can also maintain appropriate humidity and air permeability to prevent the invasion of harmful substances.

[0057] With the help of existing lifting equipment, the carrying plate 32 is moved to the corresponding position of the lifting box 31, and the lifting and lowering of the cultivation box 3 is controlled by adjusting the extension and retraction of the scissors structure 22. When the scissors structure 22 is extended, the lifting box 31 rises and combines with the carrying plate 32. At this time, the Gastrodia elata seeds on the carrying plate 32 are in a cultivation state.

[0058] When in the cultivation state, water is supplied to the water channel 23, and the water is sprayed into each independent cultivation box 3 through the atomizing nozzle 25 on the water pipe 24, ensuring that the Gastrodia elata seeds can evenly obtain the required water to promote healthy development. Since there are only 1-2 seeds in each cultivation box 3, sufficient water can not only meet the growth needs of the Gastrodia elata seeds, but also avoid space competition between seeds, thereby improving the overall cultivation efficiency and Gastrodia elata quality.

[0059] When it is necessary to separate and transplant the Gastrodia elata seedlings from the cultivation box 3, the lifting box 31 is lowered by adjusting the scissor structure 22 and separated from the carrying plate 32. At this time, the root system of the Gastrodia elata seedlings has developed quite strong and can be firmly fixed in the soil. Therefore, even if the plastic wrap is removed, the soil will not fall off due to looseness, reducing the risk of contamination to the cultivation rack 2. Subsequently, the Gastrodia elata seedlings on the carrying plate 32 are removed from the cultivation rack 2, the plastic wrap is removed, and further transplanting operations can be performed.

[0060] Reference Figure 4 A hinge rod 221 is installed at the hinge point of the scissor-fork structure 22, and a support plate 222 is installed between the bottom of the scissor-fork structure 22 and the support guide rail 21. A sliding groove 223 is opened on the support plate 222, and the hinge rod 221 at the double-point hinge at the bottom of the scissor-fork structure 22 slides through the sliding groove 223.

[0061] Limiting plates 224 are installed on opposite sides of the two scissor structures 22. Limiting grooves 225 are provided on the limiting plates 224 to limit the position of the scissor structures 22 so that they will not deviate. The hinge rods 221 at the single-point hinge of the scissor structures 22 are slidably arranged in the limiting grooves 225.

[0062] During the specific implementation process, when the scissors-fork structure 22 is extended, the hinge rod 221 at the double-point hinge at the bottom of the scissors-fork structure 22 slides toward each other in the sliding groove 223, so that the scissors-fork structure 22 extends along the center line in the height direction of the limiting groove 225. This action directly causes the lifting box 31 connected thereto to rise, thereby lifting the cultivation box 3 to a state suitable for seedling cultivation.

[0063] On the contrary, when the scissor structure 22 is retracted, the hinged rod 221 slides back and forth in the sliding groove 223, causing the scissor structure 22 to retract along the center line in the same direction, resulting in a reduction in the height of the lifting box 31, which helps to transform the cultivation box 3 from the seedling raising state to the separation and transplanting state.

[0064] During the entire telescopic process, the sliding groove 223 and the limit groove 225 work together to effectively limit the movement of the scissors structure 22, ensure precise operation during the seedling cultivation process, and prevent the occurrence of deviations. The purpose of this is to further improve the operational efficiency of the cultivation frame 2 during the seedling cultivation process and ensure the smooth progress of the entire seedling cultivation process.

[0065] Reference Figure 5 In order to enable the scissors-fork structure 22 to extend and contract, making the cultivation process of Gastrodia elata seeds smoother, a moving rod 226 is installed between the hinged rods 221 at the bottom of the scissors-fork structure 22 on both sides of the cultivation frame 2, which is used to control the sliding direction of the hinged rod 221 at the double-point hinge at the bottom of the scissors-fork structure 22.

[0066] A driving motor 4 is installed on one side outer wall of the box body 1 along its length direction, and a driving shaft 41 is installed on the driving end of the driving motor 4. The driving shaft 41 is provided with a corresponding bidirectional thread segment 42 at each cultivation frame 2, and the bidirectional thread segment 42 of the driving shaft 41 is rotatably connected with the moving rod 226 through a thread.

[0067] During the specific implementation, when the driving motor 4 drives the driving shaft 41 to rotate, the scissor structures 22 on all the cultivation racks 2 start to operate synchronously. If the driving motor 4 drives the driving shaft 41 to rotate forward, the bidirectional threaded section 42 of the driving shaft 41 will push the two moving rods 226 to slide close to each other, so that the scissor structures 22 are elongated along the vertical direction of the cultivation rack 2, and at the same time, the lifting box 31 is lifted along the support rail 21 to the position of the bearing plate 32, which combines the lifting box 31 with the bearing plate 32 to form a cultivation box 3, so that the Gastrodia elata seeds enter the cultivation state.

[0068] If the driving motor 4 drives the driving shaft 41 to reverse, the bidirectional threaded section 42 of the driving shaft 41 will push the moving rod 226 to slide away from each other, thereby shortening the scissors structure 22 along the vertical direction of the cultivation frame 2, and at the same time will drive the lifting box 31 away from the supporting plate 32, so that the Gastrodia elata seedlings on the supporting plate 32 are not restricted by the lifting box 31, and are easier to transplant, which can effectively avoid damaging the rhizomes of the Gastrodia elata seedlings, thereby improving the survival rate of the Gastrodia elata seedlings and improving the cultivation efficiency of Gastrodia elata seeds.

[0069] Reference Figure 6 In order to enable the scissor structure 22 to drive the lifting box 31 to rise or fall, so that the Gastrodia elata seeds can enter the cultivation or separation state, a plurality of bearing rods 227 are installed between the hinge rods 221 at the bidirectional hinge points of the scissor structure 22 on both sides of the cultivation frame 2, and the lifting box 31 is arranged on the bearing rods 227.

[0070] During the specific implementation process, as the scissors structure 22 extends or contracts, the load-bearing rod 227 installed thereon will also move synchronously, thereby driving the lifting box 31 carried thereon to rise or fall synchronously. The purpose of this design is to enable the lifting box 31 to be tightly combined with the load-bearing plate 32, so that the Gastrodia elata seeds can enter the cultivation state. At the same time, the lifting box 31 can also be easily separated from the load-bearing plate 32, so that the cultivated Gastrodia elata seedlings can be removed from the cultivation state and transferred to the transplanting state. The device of the present invention realizes the precise management and efficient cultivation of Gastrodia elata seeds through simple mechanical linkage.

[0071] Reference Figure 7In order to replenish nutrient solution in time during the cultivation process of Gastrodia elata seeds so as to enable them to develop better, a plurality of infusion channels 26 are installed between the hinged rods 221 of the one-way hinge points of the scissor-fork structures 22 on both sides of the cultivation frame 2. An infusion tube 27 is passed through the top of the infusion channel 26 at the bottom of each corresponding cultivation box 3, and a spray head 28 is installed at the top of the infusion tube 27 to spray nutrient solution on the Gastrodia elata seeds.

[0072] This design allows the nutrient solution to directly penetrate into the roots of the Gastrodia elata seeds, ensuring that the Gastrodia elata seeds can fully absorb the nutrient solution, thereby improving the cultivation efficiency. In the specific implementation process, when the cultivation box 3 is in the cultivation stage, it is necessary to regularly supply nutrient solution through the infusion channel 26, so that the nutrient solution in the infusion tube 27 is sent to the spray head 28, and then the nutrient solution is sprayed on the Gastrodia elata seeds.

[0073] Because the Gastrodia elata seeds in each cultivation box 3 are under independent cultivation conditions, each seed can absorb the required nutrient solution independently without the possibility of nutrient competition. Therefore, not only can the survival rate of the Gastrodia elata seeds be improved, but also the overall cultivation efficiency of the Gastrodia elata seedlings can be promoted.

[0074] Reference Figure 7 and Figure 8 An infusion hole 321 is provided at the bottom of the supporting plate 32 corresponding to the position of the infusion tube 27 .

[0075] A water collecting tank 5 is installed between the bottom end of the infusion tube 27 and the infusion channel 26 to collect excess water in the incubator 3 .

[0076] During the specific implementation process, the spray head 28 of the infusion tube 27 can directly enter the cultivation box 3 through the leakage hole 311 of the lifting box 31 and the infusion hole 321 of the supporting plate 32, so that the nutrient solution can be directly sprayed on the Gastrodia elata seeds, thereby improving the survival rate of the Gastrodia elata seeds and the cultivation efficiency of the Gastrodia elata seedlings.

[0077] When the water pipe 24 at the top of the cultivation box 3 sprays too much water into the cultivation box 3 through the atomizing nozzle 25, the water that cannot be completely absorbed by the Gastrodia elata seeds can leak into the water collecting tank 5 through the infusion hole 321 and the leakage hole 311 for collection. After the entire cultivation is completed, the water in the water collecting tank 5 is uniformly recycled and utilized, thereby achieving effective conservation of water resources.

[0078] Continue to refer to Figure 8 In order to enable the carrying plate 32 to be transported in and out of the cultivation frame 2 to facilitate the cultivation of Gastrodia elata seeds and the transplanting of Gastrodia elata seedlings, suspension rods 322 are installed at the four corners of the carrying plate 32, and the carrying plate 32 can be lifted to separate it from the lifting box 31, and a roller 323 is installed at the top of the suspension rod 322.

[0079] A plurality of conveying rails 29 are evenly installed on both sides of the support rail 21 along the width direction of the box body 1, which can send the carrying plate 32 into or out of the cultivation frame 2, thereby facilitating the cultivation of Gastrodia elata seeds and the transplanting of Gastrodia elata seedlings. The conveying rail 29 is slidably connected to the roller 323, ensuring the smoothness and convenience of the operation.

[0080] During the specific implementation process, first, place an appropriate amount of soil on the supporting plate 32, and make sure to wrap the edges of the soil with plastic wrap to prevent the soil from being lost during the operation. Place the Gastrodia seeds evenly on the soil, and place the prepared soil (including the Gastrodia seeds) on the supporting plate 32 to ensure that the position is appropriate and stable.

[0081] At this time, the external driving device (not shown in the figure) is started, so that the supporting plate 32 enters the cultivation frame 2 along the conveying guide rail 29. When the supporting plate 32 moves to the upper position corresponding to the lifting box 31, its further movement is stopped. At this time, the lifting box 31 rises and is tightly combined with the supporting plate 32 to form a complete cultivation box 3.

[0082] Subsequently, an appropriate amount of water and nutrient solution is injected into the cultivation box 3 to promote the growth of Gastrodia elata seeds. When the Gastrodia elata seeds are successfully cultivated into Gastrodia elata seedlings, the lifting box 31 will descend and separate from the supporting plate 32. After the supporting plate 32 is removed from the cultivation frame 2, the soil on the supporting plate 32 can be removed together with the Gastrodia elata seedlings. At this time, the plastic wrap wrapped around the soil can be removed for easy planting or further processing.

[0083] Finally, in order to keep the device clean and to ensure smooth next use, the carrier plate 32 may be cleaned and put back to its original position or undergo other related treatments.

[0084] Through the above steps, not only can the cultivation and transplanting of Gastrodia elata seeds be successfully completed, but also the rational use and cleanliness of the equipment can be ensured.

[0085] Reference Fig. 9 and Fig.10 In order to allow the Gastrodia elata seeds to obtain sufficient natural light during the cultivation process, a rotating rod 210 is hinged between adjacent support rails 21 in the same row, and a light-guiding mirror 211 is installed on the rotating rod 210, which can guide external natural light into the cultivation frame 2, so that the Gastrodia elata seeds can obtain natural light. A torsion spring 212 is installed between the light-guiding mirror 211 and the support rail 21.

[0086] A limiting rod 213 is installed on a side of the light guiding mirror 211 away from the rotating rod 210 .

[0087] A guide block 214 is installed on one side of the light guiding mirror 211 close to the supporting guide rail 21 , and a push block 312 matching with the guide block 214 is installed on one side of the lifting box 31 corresponding to the guide block 214 .

[0088] The light-guiding mirror 211 is still located inside the box 1 after the cultivation rack 2 is fully opened. The light-guiding mirror 211 is installed on both sides of the assembled cultivation rack 2 without the scissor structure 22. This ensures that natural light passes through the glass and enters the cultivation box 3 after being reflected by the light-guiding mirror 211, thereby providing natural light for the Gastrodia elata seeds and accelerating their germination and growth process.

[0089] In addition, the light guide mirror 211 and the push block 312 near the box door can be disassembled, so that the carrying plate 32 can be easily removed from the cultivation rack 2. In addition, the push block 312 is not installed at some positions on the cultivation rack 2 to avoid interference with the carrying plate 32 during transportation and ensure smooth circulation.

[0090] During the process of the incubator 3 rising, the lifting box 31 drives the push block 312 to extend, and the push block 312 starts to push the guide block 214 during this process, so that the light guide mirror 211 rotates, ensuring that natural light can better enter the incubator 3. After the lifting box 31 and the incubator 3 are completely combined to form the incubator 3, the push block 312 continues to push the guide block 214, so that the angle of the light guide mirror 211 is appropriate, so as to ensure that the light is accurately illuminated where it is needed.

[0091] When the cultivation of the hemp seeds is completed, the lifting box 31 begins to descend, and the push block 312 descends accordingly. At this time, the torsion spring 212 will begin to reset the rotating rod 210, and then reset the light-guiding mirror 211, but in order to prevent the light-guiding mirror 211 from being damaged due to resetting too quickly, a slow reset mechanism is included in the design: when the push block 312 leaves the guide block 214, the limit rod 213 of the light-guiding mirror 211 contacts the support rail 21, preventing the light-guiding mirror 211 from being over-reset, thereby avoiding the potential risk of mirror damage, reducing the need for maintenance and replacement, and reducing operating costs.

[0092] Reference Fig.11 In order to allow the Gastrodia elata seeds in the cultivation box 3 to receive as much natural care as possible, thereby speeding up the seedling cultivation efficiency, a plurality of folding rods 215 are hinged between the water channel 23 and the infusion channel 26 above it, and a non-folding section of adjacent folding rods 215 close to the infusion channel 26 is jointly installed with a reflector 216, which can reflect the natural light introduced by the light-guiding mirror 211 into the cultivation box 3.

[0093] In actual operation, when the scissor structure 22 rises, it can drive the water channel 23 and the infusion channel 26 to move upward. At the same time, the folding rod 215 is also gradually unfolded as the water channel 23 and the infusion channel 26 rise. As the folding rod 215 is unfolded, the reflector 216 installed thereon will also be opened synchronously, so that when the incubator 3 enters the seedling raising state, the reflector 216 can reflect the natural light introduced by the light guide mirror 211 into the incubator 3, so that the Gastrodia elata seeds can photosynthesize under suitable light, further accelerating the seedling raising process and improving the seedling raising efficiency.

[0094] This design cleverly utilizes the combination of mechanical structure and optical reflection, ensuring that even in an environment with limited natural light resources, sufficient light conditions can be provided for Gastrodia elata seeds, achieving efficient seedling cultivation results.

[0095] Embodiment 2:

[0096] A ventilation device and a temperature and humidity detection device are also installed on the side wall of the box body 1. The ventilation device includes a fan, a ventilation detector and an activated carbon adsorption layer, and the temperature and humidity detection device includes a temperature and humidity detector and a temperature controller.

[0097] The ventilation detector will monitor the ventilation conditions in the box 1 in real time and adjust the fan speed accordingly to ensure good air circulation. At the same time, the activated carbon adsorption layer is used to filter harmful gases and tiny particles in the air to ensure that the air quality inside the box 1 is suitable for the growth of Gastrodia elata seeds.

[0098] The temperature and humidity detector can detect the temperature and humidity in the box 1, and adjust the temperature and humidity environment through the temperature controller associated therewith to ensure that it is suitable for the growth requirements of Gastrodia elata seeds.

[0099] A lighting device is also installed at the bottom of the infusion channel 26, and the lighting device includes LED lights of multiple different spectra and a light intensity sensor.

[0100] The lighting device uses an LED light source and is equipped with a light intensity sensor, which can measure and adjust the light intensity of the LED light in real time to provide uniform lighting. The light intensity and spectrum combination are adjusted according to the needs of different growth stages of Gastrodia elata seeds. For example, reducing the light intensity and increasing the proportion of blue light during the seed germination stage is conducive to appropriately increasing the light intensity and adjusting the proportion of red light and white light during the seedling stage.

[0101] It should be noted that since the ventilation device, temperature and humidity detection device and lighting device belong to conventional existing technologies, the design is intended to create a centrally controlled and adaptable symbiotic state of the growth environment of Gastrodia elata seeds, and meet the temperature, humidity and lighting conditions. These components do not belong to the core of the present invention and are therefore not reflected in the specific drawings of the specification.

[0102] Finally, the present invention also provides a method for vertical seedling cultivation of Gastrodia elata seeds, and the method for using the method comprises the following steps:

[0103] S1: In the preparation stage, a proper amount of soil and seeds wrapped by plastic wrap are placed on each carrier plate 32 to prevent harmful substances while keeping the air permeable and moisturizing. The carrier plate 32 is then sent to the corresponding lifting box 31 through the conveying guide rail 29 under external drive;

[0104] S2: Cultivation stage, the lifting box 31 and the carrying plate 32 are closed by the scissor structure 22 to start cultivation;

[0105] S3: water and liquid delivery, spraying water to the soil in the cultivation box 3 through the water delivery pipe 24 at the top of the cultivation box 3, and delivering nutrient solution to the soil through the liquid delivery pipe 27 at the bottom of the cultivation box 3, and collecting excess water in the water collection tank 5;

[0106] S4: light regulation, through the light guide mirror 211 and the reflector 216 to regulate the light, the natural light is introduced into the incubator 3 so that the Gastrodia elata seeds can photosynthesize;

[0107] S5: Separation and transplanting, separate the lifting box 31 and the carrying plate 32 that have completed seedling cultivation, then move the seedlings on the carrying plate 32 out of the cultivation frame 2 through the conveying guide rail 29 and take out the Gastrodia elata seedlings on the carrying plate 32 for transplanting. After the transplanting is completed, clean the carrying plate 32.

[0108] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above and that the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential features of the present invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered exemplary and non-limiting in all respects, and the scope of the present invention is limited by the appended rather than the above description, and it is intended that all changes falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements be included in the present invention. Any reference numerals in the accompanying drawings should not be considered as limiting the scope of the present invention.

[0109] In addition, it should be understood that although the present specification is described according to implementation modes, not every implementation mode contains only one independent technical solution. This description of the specification is only for the sake of clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole. The technical solutions in each embodiment may also be appropriately combined to form other implementation modes that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A vertical seedling raising and cultivating device for Gastrodia elata seeds, comprising a box (1), characterized in that: The box (1) is provided with a plurality of groups of culture racks (2) along its length direction, wherein: The cultivation rack (2) is composed of two rows of support rails (21) constructed of multiple metal rods, and adjacent support rails (21) together form a cultivation area. Multiple groups of cultivation boxes (3) sliding on the support rails (21) are stacked up and down in the cultivation area. Scissor structures (22) are arranged on both sides of the cultivation rack (2). Multiple water channels (23) are installed at the single-point hinges of two corresponding scissor structures (22). The multiple water channels (23) are arranged up and down, and a water pipe (24) is extended downwardly from the side of the water channel (23) opening toward the cultivation box (3). An atomizing nozzle (25) is installed at the end of the water pipe (24) away from the water channel (23); The incubator (3) comprises a lifting box (31), a liquid leakage hole (311) is provided at the center of the bottom of the lifting box (31), and a bearing plate (32) is provided on the bottom of the lifting box (31).

2. A vertical seedling raising and cultivating device for Gastrodia elata seeds according to claim 1, characterized in that: The hinge points of the scissor-fork structure (22) are all equipped with hinge rods (221); a support plate (222) is installed between the bottom of the scissor-fork structure (22) and the support rail (21); a sliding groove (223) is provided on the support plate (222); and the hinge rod (221) at the double-point hinge at the bottom of the scissor-fork structure (22) is slidably arranged in the sliding groove (223); The two scissor-fork structures (22) are both installed with limiting plates (224) on opposite sides, and limiting grooves (225) are provided on the limiting plates (224). The hinge rods (221) at the single-point hinge of the scissor-fork structures (22) are all slidably arranged in the limiting grooves (225).

3. A vertical seedling raising and cultivating device for Gastrodia elata seeds according to claim 1, characterized in that: A moving rod (226) is installed between the hinged rods (221) at the bottom of the scissor structures (22) on both sides of the cultivation frame (2); A driving motor (4) is installed on an outer wall of one side of the box body (1) along its length direction, and a driving shaft (41) is installed on the driving end of the driving motor (4); The driving shaft (41) is provided with a corresponding bidirectional threaded section (42) at each cultivation frame (2), and the bidirectional threaded section (42) of the driving shaft (41) is rotationally connected to the moving rod (226) via a thread.

4. A vertical seedling raising and cultivating device for Gastrodia elata seeds according to claim 2, characterized in that: A plurality of bearing rods (227) are installed between the hinge rods (221) at the bidirectional hinge points of the scissor structures (22) on both sides of the cultivation frame (2), and the lifting box (31) is arranged on the bearing rods (227).

5. A vertical seedling raising and cultivating device for Gastrodia elata seeds according to claim 2, characterized in that: A plurality of infusion channels (26) are installed between the hinge rods (221) of the one-way hinge points of the scissor structures (22) on both sides of the cultivation frame (2), and an infusion tube (27) is installed at the top of the infusion channel (26) through the bottom of each corresponding cultivation box (3), and a spray head (28) is installed at the top of the infusion tube (27).

6. A vertical seedling raising and cultivating device for Gastrodia elata seeds according to claim 5, characterized in that: The bottom of the supporting plate (32) is provided with an infusion hole (321) at a position corresponding to the infusion tube (27); A water collecting tank (5) is installed between the bottom end of the infusion tube (27) and the infusion channel (26).

7. A vertical seedling raising and cultivating device for Gastrodia elata seeds according to claim 1, characterized in that: The four corners of the bearing plate (32) are all equipped with suspension rods (322), and the top of the suspension rods (322) is equipped with rollers (323); A plurality of conveying guide rails (29) are evenly mounted on both sides of the support guide rail (21) along the width direction of the box body (1), and the conveying guide rails (29) are slidably connected to the rollers (323).

8. The vertical seedling raising and cultivating device for Gastrodia elata seeds according to claim 1, characterized in that: A rotating rod (210) is hingedly connected between the adjacent support rails (21) in the same row, a light guiding mirror (211) is installed on the rotating rod (210), and a torsion spring (212) is installed between the light guiding mirror (211) and the support rail (21); A limiting rod (213) is installed on the side of the light-guiding mirror (211) away from the rotating rod (210); A guide block (214) is installed on the side of the light-guiding mirror (211) close to the supporting guide rail (21), and a push block (312) matching with the guide block (214) is installed on the side of the lifting box (31) corresponding to the guide block (214).

9. A vertical seedling raising and cultivating device for Gastrodia elata seeds according to claim 5, characterized in that: A plurality of folding rods (215) are hingedly connected between the water delivery channel (23) and the liquid delivery channel (26) above it, and a reflector (216) is installed on the non-folding sections of adjacent folding rods (215) close to the liquid delivery channel (26).

10. A method for vertical seedling cultivation of Gastrodia elata seeds, comprising a vertical seedling cultivation device of Gastrodia elata seeds as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that: The method of use includes the following steps: S1: Preparation stage, placing an appropriate amount of soil and seeds wrapped with plastic wrap on the edges of each carrier plate (32), and sending the carrier plate (32) into the corresponding lifting box (31) through the conveying guide rail (29); S2: Incubation stage, the lifting box (31) and the carrying plate (32) are closed by the scissor structure (22) to start the cultivation; S3: water and liquid delivery, spraying water to the soil in the cultivation box (3) through the water delivery pipe (24) at the top of the cultivation box (3), delivering nutrient solution to the soil through the liquid delivery pipe (27) at the bottom, and collecting excess water in the water collection tank (5); S4: light regulation, using a light guide mirror (211) and a reflector (216) to introduce natural light to enable the Gastrodia elata seeds to photosynthesize; S5: Separation and transplanting, separating the lifting box (31) and the carrying plate (32) where the seedlings have been raised, removing the seedlings on the carrying plate (32) through the conveying guide rail (29), and cleaning the carrying plate (32) for the next round of use.

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