A fixed headgear for electroencephalogram examination in neurology and its method
By designing a fixed head cover for EEG examination of neurology that includes a wearable part and a fixing part, the problem of time-consuming and laborious adjustment of electrode position in the prior art is solved, and the electrode position is automatically adjusted, which improves signal quality and working efficiency.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510031454.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-01-09
- Publication Date
- 2025-06-03
- Estimated Expiration
- 2045-01-09
AI Technical Summary
The existing neurology electroencephalography test fixing head cover after fixing the electrode, people need to manually adjust the electrode position multiple times to obtain good-quality brain wave data signals, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive.
A neurologic electroencephalography fixing head cover is provided, including a wearable part and a plurality of fixing parts. A number of moving grooves and positioning holes are provided on the wearable part, and the fixing part includes a mounting mechanism, a rotating mechanism and a fixing mechanism. Through the cooperation of these mechanisms, the electrode can be automatically adjusted to a position where the brain wave signal with qualified quality is obtained.
By automatically adjusting the electrode position, manual operation is reduced, working efficiency is improved, the acquired brain wave data signal quality is ensured, and signal abnormalities caused by inappropriate electrode position are avoided.
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Figure CN119405321B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of electroencephalogram examination, and in particular to a headgear and method for fixing electroencephalogram examination in neurology. Background Art
[0002] The neurology EEG examination fixed head cap is a medical fixed cap used to help fix the EEG electrodes during EEG examination to ensure that the electrodes can be accurately placed at the predetermined position on the patient's head, thereby obtaining accurate and reliable brain wave data.
[0003] In the related art, after the electrodes are fixed in the fixed headgear for EEG examination in neurology, if the quality of the brain wave data signals obtained by the electrodes is not high (poor signal stability, poor signal credibility, etc.), it is usually necessary for people to manually adjust the electrode positions multiple times until the quality of the brain wave data signals obtained by the electrodes is good, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive. Summary of the invention
[0004] The embodiment of the present application provides a headgear and method for fixing an electroencephalogram examination in neurology, which can improve the time-consuming and labor-intensive technical problem in the related art that requires people to manually adjust the electrode positions multiple times to a position where good-quality brain wave data signals can be obtained.
[0005] In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a fixed headgear for electroencephalogram examination in neurology, comprising:
[0006] A wearable portion, used to be worn on the user's head, the wearable portion is provided with a plurality of moving grooves and a plurality of positioning holes, each of the positioning holes corresponds to at least one of the moving grooves; and
[0007] A plurality of fixing parts are movably arranged on the wearable part, wherein the fixing parts include a mounting mechanism, a rotating mechanism and a fixing mechanism, wherein the mounting mechanism is movably arranged on the wearable part along the movable groove, the rotating mechanism is rotatably arranged on the mounting mechanism, and the fixing mechanism is arranged on the rotating mechanism.
[0008] The above technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application have at least the following technical effects:
[0009] The neurology EEG examination fixed headgear is fixed to the user's head through the wearable part, and then the installation mechanism and the rotating mechanism are fixed to the wearable part through the fixing mechanism, and then the fixing mechanism is driven to move above the scalp where the electrode needs to be fixed by the rotation of the rotating mechanism, and finally the electrode is fixed through the positioning hole in a resistance manner by the fixing mechanism at a position where a brain wave signal of qualified quality can be obtained, thereby avoiding the time-consuming and laborious problem of manually moving the electrode to a position where a brain wave signal of qualified quality can be obtained.
[0010] Second aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a control method for a fixed headgear for electroencephalogram examination in neurology, which is applied to the fixed headgear for electroencephalogram examination in neurology described in the first aspect above. The method includes:
[0011] Obtain basic information; wherein, the basic information includes at least one distribution information, the distribution information includes at least one fixed area, at least one position information corresponding to the fixed area, and a moving range corresponding to the position information. The fixed area reflects the area covered by the hole area of the positioning hole, the position information reflects the relative position of the fixing part fixed on the moving slot corresponding to the positioning hole corresponding to the fixed area, and the moving range reflects the movable area of the fixing mechanism of the fixing part corresponding to the position information on the fixed area corresponding to the position information;
[0012] Obtain analysis information based on the basic information; wherein, the analysis information includes at least one intensity information corresponding to the distribution information, the intensity information includes the electroencephalogram signals received by the electrodes on the fixing part corresponding to the position information corresponding to the fixed area at various different positions on the fixed area corresponding to the fixing part. The electroencephalogram signals are the electroencephalogram signals generated by the user in a preset environment;
[0013] Obtain electrode fixing position information based on the analysis information; wherein, the electrode fixing position information includes at least one contact position, and the contact position reflects the position of the electrode on the fixed area corresponding thereto;
[0014] Control the fixing part to fix the electrode based on the electrode fixing position information.
[0015] The above technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application have at least the following technical effects:
[0016] By obtaining at least one piece of basic information including at least one fixed area, at least one piece of position information corresponding to the fixed area, and movement range distribution information corresponding to the position information, the area on the user's scalp where the electrode can be fixed and the position of the fixing part that can fix the electrode within this area are determined, providing a basis for subsequent steps. Then, based on the basic information, analysis information including at least one piece of intensity information of the electroencephalogram signals at various different positions on the fixed area corresponding to the distribution information within a preset time period is obtained, providing a basis for determining the fixing position of the electrode on the user's scalp. Further, based on the analysis information, electrode fixing position information including at least one piece of contact position information reflecting the position of the electrode on the corresponding fixed area is obtained, avoiding abnormal electroencephalogram signals received by the electrode due to inappropriate contact positions between the electrode and the user's scalp, thus affecting the doctor's judgment. Finally, based on the electrode fixing position information, the fixing part is controlled to fix the electrode, reducing manual operation and improving work efficiency. Description of the Drawings
[0017] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application. For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings.
[0018] Figure 1 Structural schematic diagram of the fixed headgear for electroencephalogram examination in neurology provided by the embodiment of the present application;
[0019] Figure 2 Structural schematic diagram of the fixing part provided by the embodiment of the present application;
[0020] Figure 3 Structural schematic diagram of the rotating mechanism provided by the embodiment of the present application;
[0021] Figure 4 Structural schematic diagram of the fixing mechanism provided by the embodiment of the present application;
[0022] Figure 5 Flow schematic diagram of the control method for the fixed headgear for electroencephalogram examination in neurology provided by the embodiment of the present application;
[0023] Figure 6 Flow schematic diagram of step S200 in the control method for the fixed headgear for electroencephalogram examination in neurology provided by the embodiment of the present application;
[0024] Figure 7 Flow schematic diagrams of step S300 and step S300 in the control method for the fixed headgear for electroencephalogram examination in neurology provided by the embodiment of the present application.
[0025] Among them, each reference numeral in the figure:
[0026] 100, a fixed headgear for electroencephalogram examination in neurology; 10, a wearing part; 20, a fixing part; 21, a mounting mechanism; 211, a first mounting member; 212, a fixing member; 213, a second mounting member; 22, a rotating mechanism; 221, a rotating cylinder; 222, a first rotating member; 223, a rotating rod; 224, a rotating driving member; 225, a second rotating member; 226, a telescopic driving member; 23, a fixing mechanism; 231, a fixing driving member; 232, a limiting cylinder; 233, a limiting plate; 234, an elastic member. Detailed implementation manners
[0027] In order to make the technical problems, technical solutions and beneficial effects to be solved by the present application clearer, the present application will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present application and are not used to limit the present application.
[0028] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by those skilled in the technical field to which the present application belongs; the terms used herein are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments and do not limit the present application. The terms "including" and "having" and any variations thereof in the specification and claims of the present application and the above drawings are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion.
[0029] It should be noted that when an element is referred to as being "fixed to" or "disposed on" another element, it can be directly on the other element or indirectly on the other element. When an element is referred to as being "connected to" another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or indirectly connected to the other element.
[0030] It should be understood that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "length", "width", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present application.
[0031] In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the quantity of the indicated technical features. Thus, features defined with "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of such features. In the description of this application, "a plurality of" means two or more unless otherwise specifically defined.
[0032] In this application, "and / or" is merely an associative relationship describing associated objects, indicating that three relationships may exist; for example, A and / or B may represent: A exists alone, A and B exist simultaneously, and B exists alone. Additionally, the character " / " in this text generally indicates that the associated objects before and after are in an "or" relationship.
[0033] It should be noted that in this application, words such as "in some embodiments", "exemplarily", and "for example" are used to give examples, illustrations, or explanations. Any embodiment or design solution described as "in some embodiments", "exemplarily", or "for example" in this application should not be construed as being more preferred or having more advantages than other embodiments or design solutions. Rather, the use of words such as "in some embodiments", "exemplarily", and "for example" is intended to present relevant concepts in a specific manner, meaning that the specific features, structures, or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiments may be included in at least one embodiment of this application. The appearance of the above words at various positions in the specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor are they independent or alternative embodiments mutually exclusive with other embodiments. Those skilled in the art explicitly and implicitly understand that the embodiments described herein may be combined with other embodiments.
[0034] The fixed headgear for electroencephalogram examination in neurology is a medical fixed cap used during electroencephalogram examination to help fix the electroencephalogram electrodes, ensure that the electrodes can be accurately placed at the predetermined positions on the patient's head, and thus obtain accurate and reliable electroencephalogram data.
[0035] In the fixed headgear for electroencephalogram examination in related technologies, after the electrodes are fixed, if the quality of the electroencephalogram data signals obtained by the electrodes is not high (poor signal stability, poor signal credibility, etc.), it is usually necessary for people to manually adjust the electrode positions multiple times until the quality of the electroencephalogram data signals obtained by the electrodes is good, which is time-consuming and laborious.
[0036] Based on this, to improve the technical problem in related technologies that it is time-consuming and laborious to manually adjust the electrode positions multiple times by people to a position where good-quality electroencephalogram data signals can be obtained, the embodiments of this application provide the following solutions.
[0037] Please refer to Figure 1The embodiment of the present application provides a fixed headgear 100 for electroencephalogram examination in neurology, and the fixed headgear 100 for electroencephalogram examination in neurology includes a wearing part 10 and a plurality of fixing parts 20, wherein:
[0038] The wearable portion 10 is used to be worn on the user's head. The wearable portion 10 is provided with a plurality of moving grooves and a plurality of positioning holes, and each positioning hole corresponds to at least one moving groove.
[0039] The fixing part 20 is movably arranged on the wearable part 10, and the fixing part 20 includes a mounting mechanism 21, a rotating mechanism 22 and a fixing mechanism 23. The mounting mechanism 21 is movably arranged on the wearable part 10 along a movable groove, the rotating mechanism 22 is rotatably arranged on the mounting mechanism 21, and the fixing mechanism 23 is arranged on the rotating mechanism 22.
[0040] Among them, the mounting mechanism 21 is used to fix the rotating mechanism 22 to the wearable part 10, the rotating mechanism 22 is used to drive the fixing mechanism 23 to rotate around the rotating mechanism 22, and / or drive the fixing mechanism 23 to approach or move away from the rotating mechanism 22, the fixing mechanism 23 can pass through the positioning hole to contact the user's scalp, and the fixing mechanism 23 is used to contact the electrode to the user's scalp.
[0041] It can be understood that the wearing part 10 is a helmet-like structure. For example, the wearing part 10 can be a plastic helmet, a carbon fiber helmet, etc., but is not limited thereto. The positioning hole is a hole that passes through the wearing part 10. For example, the positioning hole can be a circular hole, a square hole, etc., but is not limited thereto. The moving groove is a groove opened on the side of the wearing part 10 away from the user's head. For example, the moving groove can be a T-slot, a triangular groove, etc., but is not limited thereto.
[0042] The fixing part 20 is a device that can fix the electrode on the user's scalp. The mounting mechanism 21 is a mechanism that can fix the rotating mechanism 22 and the fixing mechanism 23 on the wearable part 10. For example, the mounting mechanism 21 can be a magnetic fixing device, a conflict fixing device composed of bolts and nuts, etc., but is not limited to this. The rotating mechanism 22 is a mechanism that can rotate and drive the fixing mechanism 23 to rotate. For example, the rotating mechanism 22 can be a cylindrical clamping rotating device, a cylindrical sleeve rotating device, etc., but is not limited to this. The fixing mechanism 23 is a mechanism that can fix the electrode on the user's scalp. For example, the fixing mechanism 23 can be a buffer cylinder, a micro cylinder, etc., but is not limited to this.
[0043] From the above, it can be seen that the neurology EEG examination fixed headgear 100 provided in the embodiment of the present application fixes the neurology EEG examination fixed headgear 100 on the user's head through the wearable part 10, and then fixes the mounting mechanism 21 and the rotating mechanism 22 on the wearable part 10 through the fixing mechanism 23, and then drives the fixing mechanism 23 to move above the scalp where the electrode needs to be fixed by the rotation of the rotating mechanism 22, and finally fixes the electrode through the positioning hole in a resistance manner on the user's scalp to obtain a position where a brain wave signal of qualified quality can be obtained through the fixing mechanism 23, thereby avoiding the time-consuming and laborious problem of manually moving the electrode to a position where a brain wave signal of qualified quality can be obtained.
[0044] In some embodiments, please refer to Figures 2 to 3 The mounting mechanism 21 includes a first mounting member 211 , at least one fixing member 212 and a second mounting member 213 .
[0045] At least one fixing member 212 The fixing member 212 is rotatably disposed on the first mounting member 211 .
[0046] The second mounting member 213 is connected to an end of the fixing member 212 away from the first mounting member 211 .
[0047] Among them, the second mounting member 213 is arranged on the wearable part 10 and is located in the movable groove, the fixing member 212 passes through the movable groove and is respectively connected to the first mounting member 211 and the second mounting member 213, the wearable part 10 is partially located between the first mounting member 211 and the second mounting member 213, the rotating mechanism 22 is rotatably arranged on the side of the first mounting member 211 away from the wearable part 10, and the fixing member 212 is used to drive the second mounting member 213 to approach or move away from the first mounting member 211.
[0048] It can be understood that the first mounting member 211 is a plate-like structure, for example, the first mounting member 211 can be a plastic plate, an aluminum plate, etc., but not limited thereto. The fixing member 212 is a mechanism that can drive the second mounting member 213 to move closer to or away from the first mounting member 211, for example, the fixing member 212 can be a tightening device composed of bolts and nuts, a guide rod cylinder, etc., but not limited thereto. The second mounting member 213 is a plate-like structure, and the width of the second mounting member 213 can be less than the width at the bottom of the moving groove and greater than the width at the notch of the moving groove, for example, the second mounting member 213 can be a plastic plate, an aluminum plate, etc., but not limited thereto.
[0049] With such a setting, by making the width of the second mounting member 213 smaller than the width at the bottom of the moving groove and larger than the width at the notch of the moving groove, the second mounting member 213 can move along the moving groove within the moving groove without falling out from the notch of the moving groove. Then, the fixing member 212 drives the second mounting member 213 to approach or move away from the first mounting member 211, so that the second mounting member 213 and the first mounting member 211 simultaneously abut against the wearing part 10 located between the second mounting member 213 and the first mounting member 211, thereby preventing the second mounting member 213 and the first mounting member 211 from moving.
[0050] In some embodiments, please refer to Figures 2 to 3 together. The rotating mechanism 22 includes a rotating cylinder 221, a first rotating member 222, a rotating rod 223, a rotating driving member 224, a second rotating member 225, and a telescopic driving member 226.
[0051] The rotating cylinder 221 is disposed on the first mounting member 211, and a rotating accommodation space is provided inside the rotating cylinder 221.
[0052] The first rotating member 222 is located inside the rotating accommodation space and is disposed on the side of the rotating cylinder 221 close to the first mounting member 211.
[0053] The rotating rod 223 is located inside the rotating accommodation space and is disposed on the side of the first rotating member 222 away from the first mounting member 211.
[0054] The rotating driving member 224 is located inside the rotating accommodation space and is disposed on the rotating rod 223.
[0055] The second rotating member 225 is located inside the rotating accommodation space and is disposed on the power output end of the rotating driving member 224. The second rotating member 225 meshes with the first rotating member 222.
[0056] The telescopic driving member 226 is disposed on the side of the rotating rod 223 away from the first rotating member 222.
[0057] Wherein, the rotating driving member 224 is used to drive the second rotating member 225 to rotate, thereby driving the rotating rod 223 to rotate, and further driving the telescopic driving member 226 to rotate. The fixing mechanism 23 is disposed on the telescopic rod of the telescopic driving member 226, and the telescopic driving member 226 is used to drive the fixing mechanism 23 to approach or move away from the rotating cylinder 221.
[0058] It can be understood that the rotating cylinder 221 is a cylindrical tubular structure. For example, the rotating cylinder 221 can be a plastic cylinder, an aluminum cylinder, etc., but is not limited thereto. The first rotating member 222 is a kind of gear. For example, the first rotating member 222 can be a spur gear, a helical gear, etc., but is not limited thereto. The rotating rod 223 is a cylindrical structure. For example, the rotating rod 223 can be a plastic rod, an aluminum rod, etc., but is not limited thereto. The rotation driving member 224 is a kind of driving mechanism. For example, the rotation driving member 224 can be a stepper motor, a brushless motor, etc., but is not limited thereto. The second rotating member 225 is a kind of gear. The second rotating member 225 can be in the same plane as the first rotating member 222. For example, the first rotating member 222 can be a spur gear, a helical gear, etc., but is not limited thereto. The telescopic driving member 226 is a mechanism capable of driving the fixing mechanism 23 to approach or move away from the rotating cylinder 221. For example, the telescopic driving member 226 can be a micro cylinder, a slide cylinder, etc., but is not limited thereto.
[0059] With such a setting, by arranging the first rotating member 222, the rotating rod 223, the rotation driving member 224, and the second rotating member 225 in the rotation accommodating space of the rotating cylinder 221, it is avoided that the user's hair enters the internal mechanical structure and causes harm to the user. When the rotation driving member 224 drives the second rotating member 225 to rotate clockwise or counterclockwise, since the first rotating member 222 is fixedly arranged on the rotating cylinder 221, the second rotating member 225 meshing with the first rotating member 222 can move clockwise or counterclockwise along the circumferential direction of the first rotating member 222, thereby driving the rotation driving member 224, the rotating rod 223, and the telescopic driving member 226 to rotate clockwise or counterclockwise along the circumferential direction of the first rotating member 222, so that the projection of the driving direction of the telescopic driving member 226 in the direction parallel to the user's neck and towards the user's leg can contact the position on the user's scalp where the electrode needs to be fixed.
[0060] In some embodiments, please refer to Figure 2 and Figure 4 , the fixing mechanism 23 includes a fixing driving member 231, a limiting cylinder 232, a limiting plate 233, and a plurality of elastic members 234.
[0061] The fixing driving member 231 is arranged on the telescopic rod of the telescopic driving member 226.
[0062] The limiting cylinder 232 is arranged on one side of the fixing driving member 231 close to the power output end of the fixing driving member 231. The limiting cylinder 232 has a limiting accommodating space inside. A limiting through hole communicating with the limiting accommodating space is opened on the side of the limiting cylinder 232 away from the fixing driving member 231. The power output shaft of the fixing driving member 231 can be partially located in the limiting accommodating space and partially pass through the limiting through hole.
[0063] The limiting plate 233 is located within the limiting accommodation space and is disposed on the power output shaft of the fixed driving member 231.
[0064] A plurality of elastic members 234 are located within the limiting accommodation space and between the limiting plate 233 and the limiting through-hole. One end of the elastic member 234 is connected to the limiting plate 233, and the other end of the elastic member 234 is connected to the inner wall of the limiting cylinder 232.
[0065] Wherein, the end of the power output end of the fixed driving member 231 away from the telescopic driving member 226 is used to dispose the electrode. The fixed driving member 231 is used to drive the electrode to abut against and touch the user's scalp, or drive the electrode away from the user's scalp.
[0066] It can be understood that the fixed driving member 231 is a driving mechanism capable of driving the electrode to abut against or away from the user's scalp. For example, the fixed driving member 231 can be a micro cylinder, a slide cylinder, etc., but is not limited thereto. The limiting cylinder 232 is a cylindrical structure. For example, the limiting cylinder 232 can be a plastic cylinder, an aluminum cylinder, etc., but is not limited thereto. The limiting plate 233 is a plate-like structure, and the area of the limiting plate 233 can be larger than the area of the limiting through-hole. For example, the limiting plate 233 can be a plastic plate, an aluminum plate, etc., but is not limited thereto. The elastic member 234 is a spring. For example, the elastic member 234 can be a helical spring, an annular spring, etc., but is not limited thereto.
[0067] With such a setting, when it is necessary to abut the electrode against the user's scalp, the fixed driving member 231 drives the power output end closer to the user's scalp, and the electrode disposed at the end of the power output end closer to the user's scalp abuts against the user's scalp with a preset force (a force that can fix the electrode to the user's scalp but will not cause harm to the user). The limiting plate 233 can prevent the power output end of the fixed driving member 231 from being too close to the user's scalp. When it is not necessary to abut the electrode against the user's scalp, the fixed driving member 231 drives the power output end away from the user's scalp, and at the same time, the elastic member 234 drives the limiting plate 233 away from the user's scalp, so that the electrode in contact with the user's scalp does not come into contact with the user's scalp, avoiding the problem of time-consuming and laborious manual movement of the electrode.
[0068] The embodiment of the present application further provides a control method for a fixed headgear for electroencephalogram examination in neurology. The control method for a fixed headgear for electroencephalogram examination in neurology includes:
[0069] Obtain basic information; wherein, the basic information includes at least one distribution information, the distribution information includes at least one fixed area, at least one position information corresponding to the fixed area, and a moving range corresponding to the position information, the fixed area reflects the hole area coverage area of the positioning hole, the position information reflects the relative position of the fixing part 20 fixed on the moving groove corresponding to the positioning hole corresponding to the fixed area, and the moving range reflects the movable area of the fixing mechanism 23 of the fixing part 20 corresponding to the position information on the fixed area corresponding to the position information.
[0070] Obtain analysis information based on the basic information; wherein, the analysis information includes at least one intensity information corresponding to the distribution information, the intensity information includes the electroencephalogram signals received at each different position on the fixing part 20 corresponding to the position information corresponding to the fixed area within a preset time period by the electrodes on the fixing part 20, and the electroencephalogram signals are the electroencephalogram signals generated by the user in a preset environment.
[0071] Obtain electrode fixing position information based on the analysis information; wherein, the electrode fixing position information includes at least one contact position, and the contact position reflects the position of the electrode on the corresponding fixed area.
[0072] Control the fixing part 20 to fix the electrode based on the electrode fixing position information.
[0073] As can be seen from the above, for the control method of the fixed headgear for electroencephalogram examination in neurology provided by the embodiments of the present application, by obtaining at least one basic information including at least one distribution information including at least one fixed area, at least one position information corresponding to the fixed area, and a moving range corresponding to the position information, the area on the user's scalp where the electrode can be fixed and the position of the fixing part 20 that can fix the electrode within this area are determined, providing a basis for subsequent steps. Then, based on the basic information, analysis information including at least one intensity information corresponding to the distribution information and reflecting the electroencephalogram signals at each different position on the fixed area within a preset time period is obtained, providing a basis for determining the fixing position of the electrode on the user's scalp. Further, based on the analysis information, electrode fixing position information including at least one contact position reflecting the position of the electrode on the corresponding fixed area is obtained, avoiding abnormal electroencephalogram signals received by the electrode due to inappropriate contact positions between the electrode and the user's scalp, thus affecting the doctor's judgment. Finally, based on the electrode fixing position information, the fixing part 20 is controlled to fix the electrode, reducing manual operation and improving work efficiency.
[0074] The control method for the fixed headgear in neurology electroencephalogram examination provided by the embodiments of the present application can be applied to the fixed headgear 100 for neurology electroencephalogram examination. At this time, the fixed headgear 100 for neurology electroencephalogram examination is the execution subject of the control method for the fixed headgear in neurology electroencephalogram examination provided by the embodiments of the present application. The embodiments of the present application do not impose any restrictions on the specific type of the fixed headgear 100 for neurology electroencephalogram examination.
[0075] To better understand the control method for the fixed headgear in neurology electroencephalogram examination provided by the embodiments of the present application, the following provides an exemplary introduction to the specific implementation process of the control method for the fixed headgear in neurology electroencephalogram examination provided by the embodiments of the present application.
[0076] Figure 5 The schematic flowchart of the control method for the fixed headgear in neurology electroencephalogram examination provided by the embodiments of the present application is shown. The control method for the fixed headgear in neurology electroencephalogram examination includes:
[0077] S100, obtaining basic information; wherein, the basic information includes at least one distribution information, the distribution information includes at least one fixed area, at least one position information corresponding to the fixed area, and a moving range corresponding to the position information. The fixed area reflects the area coverage of the positioning holes, the position information reflects the relative position of the fixing part 20 fixed on the moving slot corresponding to the positioning hole corresponding to the fixed area, and the moving range reflects the movable area of the fixing mechanism 23 of the fixing part 20 corresponding to the position information on the fixed area corresponding to the position information.
[0078] It can be understood that the way to obtain the basic information can be to receive the data input by the doctor, or to query the area size, distribution position data of each positioning hole corresponding to the fixed headgear 100 for neurology electroencephalogram examination used in the preset library and the movable area of the fixing part 20, and receive the position information sent by the fixing part 20, and then make it correspond to the positioning hole and the adjacent fixing part 20, etc., but not limited to this. Obtaining the basic information can provide a basis for subsequent steps.
[0079] S200, obtaining analysis information based on the basic information; wherein, the analysis information includes at least one intensity information corresponding to the distribution information, and the intensity information includes the electroencephalogram signals received by the electrodes on the fixing part 20 corresponding to the position information of the fixed area at various different positions on the fixed area corresponding to the fixing part 20 within a preset time period. The electroencephalogram signals are the electroencephalogram signals generated by the user in a preset environment.
[0080] It can be understood that the preset environment can be the environment where the user is watching a specific video or the environment where the user is in a calm state, etc., but not limited to this. The way to obtain the analysis information based on the basic information can be to receive the brain wave signals received by the fixed part 20 at different positions within the corresponding movement range and analyze the quality of the received brain wave signals, or to send the basic information to the doctor and then receive the data sent back by the doctor, etc., but not limited to this. Obtaining the analysis information based on the basic information can provide a basis for subsequent steps.
[0081] In a possible implementation, please refer to Figure 6 , S200, obtaining analysis information based on the basic information, including:
[0082] S210, obtaining regional intensity information based on the distribution information; wherein, the regional intensity information corresponds to a fixed region, and the regional intensity information includes at least one intensity information.
[0083] It can be understood that the way to obtain the regional intensity information based on the distribution information can be to control the fixed part 20 to respectively obtain the user's brain wave signals at different positions within the corresponding movement range and confirm the brain wave signals obtained at different positions as the regional intensity information, or to receive the specific position information input by the doctor and confirm the brain wave signals obtained by the fixed part 20 at the specific position information as the regional intensity information, etc., but not limited to this. Obtaining the regional intensity information based on the distribution information can provide a basis for subsequent steps.
[0084] In a possible implementation, please refer to Figure 6 , S210, obtaining regional intensity information based on the distribution information, including:
[0085] S211, obtaining acquisition points based on the movement range; wherein, the acquisition points reflect the positions of the electrodes on the movement range, and the number of acquisition points is at least 2.
[0086] It can be understood that the way to obtain the acquisition points based on the movement range can be to divide the movement range into multiple regions with equal areas according to a preset number and confirm the positions where at least three regions are in contact as the acquisition points, or to send the movement range to the doctor and confirm the position data sent back by the doctor as the acquisition points, etc., but not limited to this. Obtaining the acquisition points based on the movement range can provide a basis for subsequent steps.
[0087] In a possible implementation, please refer to Figure 6 , S211, obtaining acquisition points based on the movement range, including:
[0088] S2111, establishing an analysis coordinate system based on the movement range and ensuring that the movement range is placed within the first quadrant of the analysis coordinate system.
[0089] It can be understood that establishing an analysis coordinate system based on the movement range means projecting the movement range onto a two-dimensional coordinate system and ensuring that any point on the projection of the movement range is within the first quadrant of the two-dimensional coordinate system. Establishing an analysis coordinate system based on the movement range and ensuring that the movement range is within the first quadrant of the analysis coordinate system can provide a basis for subsequent steps.
[0090] S2112. Obtain a projected X value, a nearest X value, a projected Y value, and a nearest Y value based on the movement range and the analysis coordinate system. Among them, the projected X value is the numerical value of the length of the projection of the movement range on the X-axis of the analysis coordinate system, the nearest X value is the numerical value of the shortest distance from the projection of the movement range on the X-axis of the analysis coordinate system to the origin of the analysis coordinate system, the projected Y value is the numerical value of the length of the projection of the movement range on the Y-axis of the analysis coordinate system, and the nearest Y value is the numerical value of the shortest distance from the projection of the movement range on the Y-axis of the analysis coordinate system to the origin of the analysis coordinate system.
[0091] It can be understood that when the movement range is projected onto the X-axis of the analysis coordinate system, the projection direction can be along the Y-axis direction of the analysis coordinate system. When the movement range is projected onto the Y-axis of the analysis coordinate system, the projection direction can be along the X-axis direction of the analysis coordinate system, but it is not limited to this. The method of obtaining the projected X value based on the movement range and the analysis coordinate system can be, for example, subtracting the X-axis coordinate value of the point on the line segment of the projection of the movement range on the X-axis of the analysis coordinate system that is closest to the origin from the X-axis coordinate value of the point on the line segment that is farthest from the origin, but it is not limited to this. The method of obtaining the nearest X value based on the movement range and the analysis coordinate system can be, for example, confirming the X-axis coordinate value of the point on the line segment of the projection of the movement range on the X-axis of the analysis coordinate system that is closest to the origin as the nearest X value, but it is not limited to this. The method of obtaining the projected Y value based on the movement range and the analysis coordinate system can be, for example, subtracting the Y-axis coordinate value of the point on the line segment of the projection of the movement range on the Y-axis of the analysis coordinate system that is closest to the origin from the Y-axis coordinate value of the point on the line segment that is farthest from the origin, but it is not limited to this. The method of obtaining the nearest Y value based on the movement range and the analysis coordinate system can be, for example, confirming the Y-axis coordinate value of the point on the line segment of the projection of the movement range on the Y-axis of the analysis coordinate system that is closest to the origin as the nearest Y value, but it is not limited to this. Obtaining the projected X value, the nearest X value, the projected Y value, and the nearest Y value based on the movement range and the analysis coordinate system can provide a basis for subsequent steps.
[0092] S2113. Divide the projected X value by m to obtain a step X value, and divide the projected Y value by m to obtain a step Y value. Among them, m is greater than or equal to 2.
[0093] It can be understood that setting m greater than or equal to 2 can ensure that the number of acquisition points obtained is greater than or equal to 2. Dividing the projected X value by m to obtain a step X value and dividing the projected Y value by m to obtain a step Y value can provide a basis for subsequent steps.
[0094] Exemplarily, assume m = 3, the projected X value = 9, and the projected Y value = 12. Then the step X value = 9 / 3 = 3, and the step Y value = 12 / 3 = 4.
[0095] S2114, step a: The value obtained by multiplying the step X value by n and adding the nearest X value is confirmed as the acquired X value, and the value obtained by multiplying the step Y value by n and adding the nearest Y value is confirmed as the acquired Y value. The coordinates formed by the acquired X value and the acquired Y value are confirmed as the acquisition points; where the initial value of n is equal to 1.
[0096] It can be understood that confirming the value obtained by multiplying the step X value by n and adding the nearest X value as the acquired X value, confirming the value obtained by multiplying the step Y value by n and adding the nearest Y value as the acquired Y value, and confirming the coordinates formed by the acquired X value and the acquired Y value as the acquisition points can provide a basis for subsequent steps.
[0097] Exemplarily, assume the step X value = 3, the nearest X value = 5, the step Y value = 4, the nearest Y value = 6, and n = 1. Then the acquired X value = 3 * 1 + 5 = 8, the acquired Y value = 4 * 1 + 6 = 10, and the coordinates of the acquisition point are (8, 10).
[0098] S2115: Determine whether the value obtained by adding 1 to the value of n is greater than m. If the value obtained by adding 1 to the value of n is less than or equal to m, then add 1 to the value of n in step a and repeat step a; if the value obtained by adding 1 to the value of n is greater than m, then do not repeat step a.
[0099] It can be understood that determining whether the value obtained by adding 1 to the value of n is greater than m is to determine whether m acquisition points have been obtained. If the value obtained by adding 1 to the value of n is less than or equal to m, it means that m acquisition points have not been obtained yet. If the value obtained by adding 1 to the value of n is greater than m, it means that m acquisition points have been obtained.
[0100] Exemplarily, assume m = 3 and the value of n in step a = 1. Then when passing through step S2115, 1 + 1 = 2 < 3. Then change the value of n in step a to 2 and repeat step a.
[0101] Assume m = 2 and the value of n in step a = 2. Then when passing through step S2115, 2 + 1 = 3 > 2, then jump out of the loop.
[0102] S212: Control the fixing part 20 to move the electrodes to each acquisition point respectively and stay at each acquisition point for a preset time period.
[0103] It can be understood that the preset time period can be 10 seconds, 30 seconds, etc., but is not limited thereto. The way for the control fixing part 20 to move the electrode to the acquisition point can be to control the rotation driving part 224 to drive the second rotating part 225 to rotate so as to drive the telescopic driving part 226 to rotate, and enable the position of the acquisition point to intersect with the extension line of the elongation driving direction of the telescopic driving part 226, and then control the telescopic driving part 226 to drive the fixed driving part 231 so that the fixed driving part 231 is located above the acquisition point, and then control the fixed driving part 231 to drive the electrode on the end of the power output rod of the fixed driving part 231 close to the user's scalp to contact the user's scalp with a preset force (which can be 1N, 1.2N, etc., but is not limited thereto), etc., but is not limited thereto. Controlling the fixing part 20 to move the electrode to each acquisition point respectively and stay at each acquisition point for a preset time period can provide a basis for subsequent steps.
[0104] S213, receive the electroencephalogram signal sent when the electrode stays at the acquisition point, and confirm the electroencephalogram signal as intensity information.
[0105] It can be understood that receiving the electroencephalogram signal sent when the electrode stays at the acquisition point and confirming the electroencephalogram signal as intensity information can provide a basis for subsequent steps.
[0106] S214, confirm all the intensity information and the acquisition points corresponding to the intensity information as regional intensity information.
[0107] It can be understood that confirming all the intensity information and the acquisition points corresponding to the intensity information as regional intensity information can provide a basis for subsequent steps.
[0108] S220, confirm all the regional intensity information as analysis information.
[0109] It can be understood that confirming all the regional intensity information as analysis information can provide a basis for subsequent steps.
[0110] S300, obtain electrode fixing position information based on the analysis information; wherein, the electrode fixing position information includes at least one contact position, and the contact position reflects the position of the electrode on the corresponding fixed area.
[0111] It can be understood that the way to obtain the electrode fixing position information based on the analysis information can be to judge the quality of the electroencephalogram signals at each position in the analysis information, confirm the position of the acquisition point corresponding to the electroencephalogram signal with better quality as the contact position, and confirm all the contact positions as the electrode fixing position information, or send the analysis information to a doctor and confirm the data returned after the doctor analyzes each electroencephalogram signal as the electrode fixing position information, etc., but is not limited thereto. Obtaining the electrode fixing position information based on the analysis information can provide a basis for subsequent steps.
[0112] In a possible implementation, please refer to Figure 7 , S300, obtaining electrode fixation position information based on the analysis information, including:
[0113] S310, determining whether the frequency of the electroencephalogram (EEG) signal corresponding to each acquisition point in the intensity information is within a preset frequency range, whether the amplitude is within a preset amplitude range, and whether the waveform is a continuous and stable waveform.
[0114] It can be understood that the preset frequency range can be 8 - 13 Hz, 13 - 30 Hz, etc., but is not limited thereto. The preset amplitude range can be 20 - 100 μV, 100 - 150 μV, etc., but is not limited thereto. Determining whether the waveform is a continuous and stable waveform can be to intercept the waveform of the EEG signal within a period of time and compare it with the standard waveform corresponding to the preset environment (for example, when the preset environment is that the user is normal, quiet, awake with eyes closed, the corresponding waveform is sinusoidal, and the rising and falling branches are smooth and symmetric), or to send the EEG signal to a doctor and receive the data returned by the doctor, etc., but is not limited thereto.
[0115] S320, if there is an EEG signal corresponding to an acquisition point in the intensity information whose frequency is within the preset frequency range, the amplitude is within the preset amplitude range, and the waveform is a continuous and stable waveform, then confirm the acquisition point corresponding to the EEG signal as a contact position.
[0116] It can be understood that if there is an EEG signal whose frequency is within the preset frequency range, the amplitude is within the preset amplitude range, and the waveform is a continuous and stable waveform, then the electrode can obtain a qualified EEG signal at this acquisition point, and confirming this acquisition point as a contact position can provide a basis for subsequent steps.
[0117] S330, confirm all the contact positions as electrode fixation position information.
[0118] It can be understood that confirming all the contact positions as electrode fixation position information can provide a basis for subsequent steps.
[0119] S400, controlling the fixing part 20 to fix the electrode based on the electrode fixation position information.
[0120] It can be understood that controlling the fixing part 20 to fix the electrode based on the electrode fixation position information can avoid abnormal EEG signals received by the electrode due to inappropriate contact positions between the electrode and the user's scalp, thus affecting the doctor's judgment, and can improve the problem of time-consuming and laborious electrode fixation by manual means.
[0121] In a possible implementation, please refer to Figure 7, S400, controls the fixing part 20 to fix the electrode based on the electrode fixed position information, including:
[0122] S410, sends the electrode fixed position information and the electroencephalogram signals corresponding to all the contact positions to the doctor.
[0123] It can be understood that sending the electrode fixed position information and the electroencephalogram signals corresponding to all the contact positions to the doctor can further ensure the reliability of the contact positions.
[0124] S420, receives the selection instruction of the doctor to obtain the final position information; wherein, the selection instruction is used to determine the position of the electrode, and the final position information includes multiple final positions reflecting the positions of each electrode.
[0125] It can be understood that receiving the contact position selected by the doctor and confirming the contact position as the final position can ensure the reliability of the position where the electrode is fixed on the user's scalp.
[0126] S430, controls the fixing part 20 to fix the electrode based on the final position information.
[0127] It can be understood that the method of controlling the fixing part 20 to fix the electrode based on the final position information can be to control the rotation driving part 224 to drive the second rotating part 225 to rotate so as to drive the telescopic driving part 226 to rotate, and make the projection of the final position in the final position information in the direction along parallel to the user's neck and towards the user's leg be able to contact the final position on the user's scalp where the electrode needs to be fixed, then control the telescopic driving part 226 to drive the fixing driving part 231 to make the fixing driving part 231 located above the final position, and then control the fixing driving part 231 to drive the electrode on the end of the power output rod of the fixing driving part 231 close to the user's scalp to contact the user's scalp with a preset force, etc., but not limited to this. Controlling the fixing part 20 to fix the electrode based on the final position information can avoid the abnormal electroencephalogram signals received by the electrode due to the inappropriate contact position between the electrode and the user's scalp, thus affecting the doctor's judgment, and can improve the problem of time-consuming and laborious manual fixing of the electrode.
[0128] The embodiment of the present application also provides a fixing headgear 100 for neurology electroencephalogram examination. The fixing headgear 100 for neurology electroencephalogram examination in this embodiment includes: a wearing part 10, a fixing part 20 and a control terminal. Among them, the control terminal is communicatively connected to the fixing part 20. The control terminal includes: at least one processor, at least one memory, and a computer program stored in the at least one memory and executable on the at least one processor. When the processor executes the computer program, the fixing headgear 100 for neurology electroencephalogram examination implements the steps in any of the above-mentioned embodiments of the fixing headgear control method for neurology electroencephalogram examination.
[0129] Exemplarily, the computer program may be divided into one or more modules / units, which are stored in the memory and executed by the processor to complete the present application. The one or more modules / units may be a series of computer program instruction segments capable of performing specific functions, and these instruction segments are used to describe the execution process of the computer program in the control terminal.
[0130] The control terminal may be a computing device such as a desktop computer, a notebook, a palm computer, and a cloud server. The control terminal may include, but is not limited to, a processor and a memory. Those skilled in the art can understand that the above embodiments are merely examples of the fixed headgear 100 for electroencephalogram examination in neurology, and do not constitute a limitation on the fixed headgear 100 for electroencephalogram examination in neurology. It may include more or fewer components, or combine certain components, or different components. For example, it may also include input / output devices, network access devices, a bus, etc.
[0131] The processor may be a Central Processing Unit (CPU), and the processor may also be other general-purpose processors, Digital Signal Processors (DSPs), Application Specific Integrated Circuits (ASICs), Field-Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs), or other programmable logic devices, discrete gate or transistor logic devices, discrete hardware components, etc. The general-purpose processor may be a microprocessor or the processor may also be any conventional processor, etc.
[0132] In some embodiments, the memory may be an internal storage unit of the control terminal, such as the hard disk or memory of the control terminal. In other embodiments, the memory may also be an external storage device of the control terminal, such as a plug-in hard disk, a Smart Media Card (SMC), a Secure Digital (SD) card, a Flash Card, etc., equipped on the control terminal. Further, the memory may also include both the internal storage unit and the external storage device of the control terminal. The memory is used to store an operating system, application programs, a BootLoader, data, and other programs, such as the program code of the computer program. The memory may also be used to temporarily store data that has been output or will be output.
[0133] An embodiment of the present application also provides a computer-readable storage medium. The computer-readable storage medium stores a computer program, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the steps in any of the above method embodiments are implemented.
[0134] An embodiment of the present application provides a computer program product. When the computer program product runs on a control terminal, the control terminal is enabled to implement the steps in any of the above method embodiments.
[0135] If the integrated unit is implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as an independent product, it can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium. Based on such an understanding, to implement all or part of the processes in the above method embodiments of the present application, a computer program can be used to instruct relevant hardware to complete. The computer program can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium. When the computer program is executed by a processor, the steps in each of the above method embodiments can be implemented. Among them, the computer program includes computer program code, and the computer program code can be in the form of source code, object code, executable file or some intermediate form, etc. The computer-readable medium can at least include: any entity or device capable of carrying the computer program code to the control terminal, recording medium, computer memory, read-only memory (ROM, Read-Only Memory), random access memory (RAM, Random Access Memory), electrical carrier signal, telecommunication signal, and software distribution medium. For example, a USB flash drive, a mobile hard disk, a magnetic disk, or an optical disc, etc.
[0136] In the above embodiments, the descriptions of the various embodiments have their own emphases. For parts not detailed or recorded in a certain embodiment, reference can be made to the relevant descriptions of other embodiments.
[0137] Those of ordinary skill in the art can realize that the units and algorithm steps of the examples described in combination with the embodiments disclosed herein can be implemented by electronic hardware, or a combination of computer software and electronic hardware. Whether these functions are executed in a hardware or software manner depends on the specific application and design constraints of the technical solution. A professional technician can use different methods for each specific application to implement the described functions, but such implementation should not be considered to exceed the scope of the present application.
[0138] In the embodiments provided in the present application, it should be understood that the disclosed electroencephalogram examination fixing headgear for neurology and its method can be implemented in other ways. For example, the above-described embodiments of the electroencephalogram examination fixing headgear for neurology and its method are merely illustrative. Another point is that the displayed or discussed couplings or direct couplings or communication connections between each other can be indirect couplings or communication connections through some interfaces, devices or units, and can be in electrical, mechanical or other forms.
[0139] The units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, that is, they can be located in one place or distributed to multiple network units. Some or all of the units can be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of this embodiment.
[0140] The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present application and are not intended to limit the present application. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.
Claims
1. A fixed headgear for electroencephalogram examination in neurology, characterized in that: include: A wearable portion, used to be worn on the user's head, the wearable portion is provided with a plurality of moving grooves and a plurality of positioning holes, and each of the positioning holes corresponds to at least one of the moving grooves; as well as A plurality of fixing parts are movably arranged on the wearable part, the fixing part comprises a mounting mechanism, a rotating mechanism and a fixing mechanism, the mounting mechanism is movably arranged on the wearable part along the movable groove, the rotating mechanism is rotatably arranged on the mounting mechanism, the fixing mechanism is arranged on the rotating mechanism, the fixing mechanism comprises a fixed driving member, a limiting cylinder arranged on the fixed driving member, a limiting plate located in the limiting cylinder and arranged on the power output shaft of the fixed driving member, and a plurality of elastic members connected to the limiting plate and the limiting cylinder at both ends respectively, the power output shaft portion of the fixed driving member is located in the limiting cylinder, and the elastic member is used to drive the limiting plate away from the user's scalp; Wherein, the mounting mechanism is used to fix the rotating mechanism to the wearable part, the rotating mechanism is used to drive the fixing mechanism to rotate around the rotating mechanism, and / or drive the fixing mechanism to approach or move away from the rotating mechanism, and the fixing mechanism can pass through the positioning hole to drive the electrode to approach and contact the user's scalp through the fixed driving member, or drive the electrode away from the user's scalp.
2. The headgear for electroencephalogram examination in neurology as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The mounting mechanism comprises: a first mounting member; at least one fixing member rotatably disposed on the first mounting member; and a second mounting member connected to an end of the fixing member away from the first mounting member; Wherein, the second mounting member is arranged on the wearable part and is located in the movable groove, the fixing member passes through the movable groove and is respectively connected to the first mounting member and the second mounting member, the wearable part is located between the first mounting member and the second mounting member, the rotating mechanism is rotatably arranged on a side of the first mounting member away from the wearable part, and the fixing member is used to drive the second mounting member to approach or move away from the first mounting member.
3. The headgear for electroencephalogram examination in neurology as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: The rotating mechanism comprises: A rotating cylinder is arranged on the first mounting member, and has a rotating accommodation space therein; A first rotating member is located in the rotating accommodation space and is disposed on a side of the rotating cylinder close to the first mounting member; A rotating rod, located in the rotating accommodation space and rotatably disposed on a side of the first rotating member away from the first mounting member; A rotary driving member, located in the rotary accommodation space and disposed on the rotary rod; a second rotating member, located in the rotating accommodation space and disposed on the power output end of the rotating driving member, the second rotating member being meshed with the first rotating member; and A telescopic driving member, disposed on a side of the rotating rod away from the first rotating member; Among them, the rotating driving member is used to drive the second rotating member to rotate, thereby driving the rotating rod to rotate, and then driving the telescopic driving member to rotate, the fixing mechanism is arranged on the telescopic rod of the telescopic driving member, and the telescopic driving member is used to drive the fixing mechanism to approach or move away from the rotating cylinder.
4. The headgear for electroencephalogram examination in neurology as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: The fixed driving member is arranged on the telescopic rod of the telescopic driving member; The limiting cylinder is arranged on a side of the fixed driving member close to the power output end of the fixed driving member, and a limiting accommodation space is provided in the limiting cylinder. A limiting through hole connected to the limiting accommodation space is provided on a side of the limiting cylinder away from the fixed driving member, and the power output shaft of the fixed driving member can be partially located in the limiting accommodation space and partially pass through the limiting through hole; The limiting plate is located in the limiting accommodation space; and The elastic member is located in the limiting accommodation space and between the limiting plate and the limiting through hole, one end of the elastic member is connected to the limiting plate, and the other end of the elastic member is connected to the inner wall of the limiting cylinder; Wherein, the power output end of the fixed driving member away from the end of the telescopic driving member is used for setting the electrode.
5. A method for controlling a fixed headgear for electroencephalogram examination in neurology, characterized in that: Applicable to the neurology electroencephalogram examination fixed headgear as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 4, the method comprising: Acquire basic information; wherein the basic information includes at least one distribution information, the distribution information includes at least one fixed area, at least one position information corresponding to the fixed area, and a moving range corresponding to the position information, the fixed area reflects the hole area coverage area of the positioning hole, the position information reflects the relative position of the fixing part fixed on the moving groove corresponding to the positioning hole corresponding to the fixed area, and the moving range reflects the movable area of the fixing mechanism of the fixing part corresponding to the position information on the fixed area corresponding to the position information; Obtaining analysis information based on the basic information; wherein the analysis information includes at least one intensity information corresponding to the distribution information, the intensity information includes brain wave signals received by the electrodes on the fixed part corresponding to the position information corresponding to the fixed area within a preset time period at various different positions on the fixed area corresponding to the fixed part, the brain wave signals being brain wave signals generated by the user under a preset environment; Obtaining electrode fixed position information based on the analysis information; wherein the electrode fixed position information includes at least one interference position, and the interference position reflects the position of the electrode on the corresponding fixed area; Controlling the fixing part to fix the electrode based on the electrode fixing position information; The obtaining the electrode fixing position information based on the analysis information comprises: Determine whether the frequency of the brain wave signal corresponding to each acquisition point in the intensity information is within a preset frequency range, whether the amplitude is within a preset amplitude range, and whether the waveform is a continuous and stable waveform; the acquisition point reflects the position of the electrode in the moving range, and the number of the acquisition points is at least 2; If there is an EEG signal in the EEG signal corresponding to each of the acquisition points in the intensity information, the frequency of the EEG signal is within the preset frequency range, the amplitude is within the preset amplitude range, and the waveform is a continuous and stable waveform, then the acquisition point corresponding to the EEG signal is confirmed as the conflicting position; All of the interference positions are confirmed as the electrode fixing position information.
6. The method for controlling a fixed headgear for electroencephalogram examination in neurology as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that: The obtaining of analysis information based on the basic information includes: Obtaining regional strength information based on the distribution information; wherein the regional strength information corresponds to the fixed area, and the regional strength information includes at least one of the strength information; All of the regional intensity information is confirmed as the analysis information.
7. The method for controlling a fixed headgear for electroencephalogram examination in neurology as claimed in claim 6, characterized in that: The obtaining regional intensity information based on the distribution information includes: Obtaining the collection point based on the moving range; Controlling the fixing part to move the electrodes to each of the collection points and to keep the electrodes at each of the collection points for the preset time period; receiving the brain wave signal sent by the electrode when it stays on the collection point, and confirming the brain wave signal as the intensity information; All of the intensity information and the collection points corresponding to the intensity information are confirmed as the regional intensity information.
8. The method for controlling a fixed headgear for electroencephalogram examination in neurology as claimed in claim 7, characterized in that: The obtaining of the collection point based on the moving range includes: Establishing an analysis coordinate system based on the moving range, and ensuring that the moving range is placed within the first quadrant of the analysis coordinate system; A projection X value, a nearest X value, a projection Y value and a nearest Y value are obtained based on the moving range and the analysis coordinate system; wherein the projection X value is a length value of the moving range projected on the X-axis of the analysis coordinate system, the nearest X value is a shortest distance value from the origin of the analysis coordinate system when the moving range is projected on the X-axis of the analysis coordinate system, the projection Y value is a length value of the moving range projected on the Y-axis of the analysis coordinate system, and the nearest Y value is a shortest distance value from the origin of the analysis coordinate system when the moving range is projected on the Y-axis of the analysis coordinate system; The projected X value is divided by m to obtain a step X value, and the projected Y value is divided by m to obtain a step Y value; wherein m is greater than or equal to 2; Step a, confirming the value obtained by multiplying the step X value by n and adding the value obtained by adding the most recent X value as the collection X value, confirming the value obtained by multiplying the step Y value by n and adding the value obtained by adding the most recent Y value as the collection Y value, and confirming the coordinates formed by the collection X value and the collection Y value as the collection point; wherein the initial value of n is equal to 1; Determine whether the value obtained by adding 1 to the value of n is greater than m. If the value obtained by adding 1 to the value of n is less than or equal to m, add 1 to the value of n in step a and repeat step a; if the value obtained by adding 1 to the value of n is greater than m, do not repeat step a.
9. The method for controlling a fixed headgear for electroencephalogram examination in neurology as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that: The controlling the fixing part to fix the electrode based on the electrode fixing position information comprises: Sending the electrode fixing position information and all the brain wave signals corresponding to the conflicting positions to a doctor; receiving a doctor's selection instruction to obtain final position information; wherein the selection instruction is used to determine the position of the electrode, and the final position information includes a plurality of final positions reflecting the positions of the respective electrodes; The fixing unit is controlled to fix the electrode based on the final position information.
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Monitoring device for assisting epilepsy surgery
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