Environment-friendly organic fertilizer preparation and application device and use method thereof

Abstract

The invention discloses an environment-friendly organic fertilizer preparation and application device and a use method thereof, and relates to the technical field of organic fertilizer preparation instruments, the environment-friendly organic fertilizer preparation and application device comprises an organic fertilizer raw material mixing mechanism, and an organic fertilizer raw material granulation mechanism is arranged on the right side of the bottom of the organic fertilizer raw material mixing mechanism; and an organic fertilizer spreading mechanism is arranged on the rear side of the bottom surface of the organic fertilizer raw material granulation mechanism. According to the scheme, the organic fertilizer, straw powder, rice chaff or wheat bran enter the organic fertilizer raw material mixing mechanism to be mixed, the components of the organic fertilizer are diversified, forming conditions are met, after the fertilizer is granulated through the organic fertilizer raw material granulating mechanism, the spreading uniformity of the granular fertilizer is improved, and the spreading uniformity of the granular fertilizer is improved. Meanwhile, the prepared granular fertilizer can be directly sown into the soil by virtue of the organic fertilizer sowing mechanism, so that the effect of synchronously performing preparation and application is realized.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of organic fertilizer preparation equipment, and in particular to an environmentally friendly organic fertilizer preparation and application device and a use method thereof. Background Art

[0002] All organic substances (compounds containing carbon) used as fertilizers are called organic fertilizers. They include human feces, manure, compost, green manure, cake fertilizer, biogas fertilizer, etc. The application of organic fertilizers can improve soil structure, coordinate water, fertilizer, gas, and heat in the soil, and improve soil fertility and land productivity. Since organic fertilizers at this stage are usually applied in the form of compost, when applied and spread on the soil, the fertilizers are mostly in a paste or suspension state, which limits the uniformity of spreading and may cause the soil to be overfertilized due to excessive local fertilization. Therefore, those skilled in the art hereby propose an environmentally friendly organic fertilizer preparation and application device and a method of using the same. Summary of the invention

[0003] In view of the defect that the organic fertilizer cannot be directly spread into the soil after being prepared on site, a technical solution of an environmentally friendly organic fertilizer preparation and application device is provided. The device comprises an organic fertilizer raw material mixing mechanism, an organic fertilizer raw material granulating mechanism is arranged on the right side of the bottom of the organic fertilizer raw material mixing mechanism, and an organic fertilizer spreading mechanism is arranged on the rear side of the bottom surface of the organic fertilizer raw material granulating mechanism.

[0004] The organic fertilizer raw material mixing mechanism includes a stainless steel bracket, a tank body fixedly connected to the top surface of the stainless steel bracket, and a driving motor fixedly connected to the left side of the upper surface of the stainless steel bracket, and the output shaft of the driving motor is connected to a transmission shaft penetrating into the tank body through a coupling, the transmission shaft is located on the outer ring inside the tank body and is fixedly connected to a stirring paddle, and a discharge pipe is fixedly penetrated and fixed on the right side of the bottom surface of the tank body;

[0005] The organic fertilizer raw material granulation mechanism includes a granulation tank, a feeding tank fixed at the middle position of the top surface of the granulation tank, and a conveying motor fixed at the front position of the top surface of the granulation tank, and the output shaft of the conveying motor is connected to an auger penetrating into the inner cavity of the feeding tank through a coupling; wherein a granulation rotor is rotatably arranged in the inner cavity of the granulation tank, and rectangular through holes that penetrate each other are opened on the top surface of the granulation tank and the bottom surface of the feeding tank;

[0006] The organic fertilizer spreading mechanism includes a square trough, a sieve plate fixed in the bottom port of the square trough, and a vibration motor fixed on the top surface of the square trough, and the bottom surface of the square trough has an angle of 20-40° with the horizontal plane, and the sieve plate also has an angle of 20-40° with the horizontal plane.

[0007] In the technical solution of the above-mentioned environmentally friendly organic fertilizer preparation and application device, preferably, the stainless steel bracket is composed of 6-8 vertically arranged hollow stainless steel square tubes, and 5-10 horizontally placed beams are spot-welded between the hollow stainless steel square tubes; wherein, a platform is fixedly connected to the left area of ​​the top surface of the stainless steel bracket, the four corners of the bottom surface of the driving motor are fixed to the platform by bolts, and the right side of the top surface of the stainless steel bracket is fixedly connected to the front and rear surfaces of the outer ring of the tank body.

[0008] In the technical solution of the above-mentioned environmentally friendly organic fertilizer preparation and application device, preferably, a tank end cover is fixed to the left and right end ports of the tank body, and a bracket is fixed to the side surface of the tank end covers away from each other, and the upper surface of the bracket is installed with bearings adapted to the left and right ends of the transmission shaft.

[0009] In the technical solution of the above-mentioned environmentally friendly organic fertilizer preparation and application device, preferably, 2-4 auxiliary material delivery ports are fixed through the left area of ​​the top surface of the tank body, an organic fertilizer delivery port is arranged on the right side of the top surface of the tank body, and a tank door is installed on the back surface of the tank body.

[0010] In the technical solution of the above-mentioned environmentally friendly organic fertilizer preparation and application device, preferably, the top port of the feeding tank is fixedly connected with a connecting pipe, and the connecting pipe is fixedly connected to the lower port of the discharge pipe away from the top port of the feeding tank.

[0011] In the technical solution of the above-mentioned environmentally friendly organic fertilizer preparation and application device, preferably, a motor is installed on the right side surface of the granulation tank, and the rear end of the granulation rotor passes through the rear side of the granulation tank, wherein the motor output shaft and the granulation rotor are located at one end of the rear side of the granulation tank and are fixedly connected with pulleys, a transmission belt is wound between the pulleys, and a belt guard covering the pulley and the transmission belt is fixed on the side wall of the rear side of the granulation tank.

[0012] In the technical solution of the above-mentioned environmentally friendly organic fertilizer preparation and application device, preferably, the front end face and the rear end face of the granulation tank are both inlaid with sealed bearings adapted to the granulation rotor, and a discharge groove is fixedly penetrated through the rear side of the bottom surface of the granulation tank.

[0013] In the technical solution of the above-mentioned environmentally friendly organic fertilizer preparation and application device, preferably, a square through hole is opened on the right side of the top surface of the square groove, and the upper port of the square through hole is fixedly connected to the bottom port of the discharge groove.

[0014] In the technical solution of the above-mentioned environmentally friendly organic fertilizer preparation and application device, preferably, a row of fixing plates is fixed on the front side of the top surface of the square groove, and one end of the fixing plate away from the square groove is fixedly connected to the rear surface of the stainless steel bracket.

[0015] A method for preparing and applying an environmentally friendly organic fertilizer comprises the following steps:

[0016] S1: Put organic fertilizer and straw powder, rice bran or wheat bran into the tank body, and the transmission shaft drives the motor to rotate to drive the stirring paddle to mix the fertilizer, so that the fertilizer is discharged into the feeding tank from the discharge pipe in a sticky state;

[0017] S2: After the conveying motor drives the auger inside the feeding tank to transport the sticky fertilizer, the fertilizer enters the granulation tank, and the motor and the pulley drive the granulation rotor to stir and granulate the sticky fertilizer entering the granulation tank;

[0018] S3: Granular fertilizer enters the square trough along the discharge trough. Under the vibration of the vibration motor, the granular fertilizer falls along the mesh of the sieve plate and is spread into the soil.

[0019] It can be seen from the above technical scheme that the present invention provides an environmentally friendly organic fertilizer preparation and application device and a method of using the same. Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0020] In the scheme of the present invention, organic fertilizer is mixed with straw powder, rice bran or wheat bran by entering the organic fertilizer raw material mixing mechanism, so that the composition of the organic fertilizer is diversified and has the conditions for molding. After the fertilizer is granulated by the organic fertilizer raw material granulating mechanism, the fertilizer in a granular state improves the uniformity of spreading. At the same time, the prepared granular fertilizer can be directly spread into the soil by relying on the organic fertilizer spreading mechanism, so as to achieve the effect of simultaneous preparation and application. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following briefly introduces and describes the drawings required for use in the embodiments of the present invention or the description of the prior art. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.

[0022] Figure 1 An overall schematic diagram of an application device for preparing organic fertilizers;

[0023] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of a mixing mechanism for organic fertilizer raw materials;

[0024] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of a granulation mechanism for organic fertilizer raw materials;

[0025] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of an organic fertilizer spreading mechanism.

[0026] Attached Figure 1-Attached Figure 4 The corresponding relationship of the parts is as follows:

[0027] 1. Organic fertilizer raw material mixing mechanism; 11. Stainless steel bracket; 12. Driving motor; 13. Tank door; 14. Auxiliary material feeding port; 15. Transmission shaft; 16. Tank body; 17. Stirring paddle; 18. Organic fertilizer feeding port; 19. Tank end cover; 110. Bracket; 111. Bearing; 112. Discharge pipe; 2. Organic fertilizer raw material granulation mechanism; 21. Granulation tank; 22. Discharge chute; 23. Granulation rotor; 24. Conveying motor; 25. Connecting pipe; 26. Feeding tank; 27. Auger; 28. Electric motor; 29. ​​Pulley; 210. Belt guard; 211. Transmission belt; 3. Organic fertilizer spreading mechanism; 31. Square trough; 32. Sieve plate; 33. Vibration motor; 34. Fixed plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described below are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0029] In order to more clearly explain and illustrate the technical solution and implementation of the present invention, several preferred specific embodiments for implementing the technical solution of the present invention are introduced below.

[0030] Embodiment: A preferred technical solution for an environmentally friendly organic fertilizer preparation and application device:

[0031] Refer to the instruction manual Figure 1 As shown; comprising an organic fertilizer raw material mixing mechanism 1, characterized in that an organic fertilizer raw material granulating mechanism 2 is provided on the right side of the bottom of the organic fertilizer raw material mixing mechanism 1, and an organic fertilizer spreading mechanism 3 is provided on the rear side of the bottom surface of the organic fertilizer raw material granulating mechanism 2;

[0032] Refer to the instruction manual Figure 2 As shown; the organic fertilizer raw material mixing mechanism 1 includes a stainless steel bracket 11, a tank body 16 fixedly connected to the top surface of the stainless steel bracket 11, and a driving motor 12 fixedly connected to the left side of the upper surface of the stainless steel bracket 11, and the output shaft of the driving motor 12 is connected to a transmission shaft 15 penetrating into the tank body 16 through a coupling, and the transmission shaft 15 is located on the outer ring of the tank body 16 and is fixedly connected to a stirring paddle 17, and a discharge pipe 112 is fixedly penetrated and fixed on the right side of the bottom surface of the tank body 16;

[0033] Refer to the instruction manual Figure 3As shown; the organic fertilizer raw material granulation mechanism 2 includes a granulation tank 21, a feeding tank 26 fixed at the middle position of the top surface of the granulation tank 21, and a conveying motor 24 fixed at the front side position of the top surface of the granulation tank 21, and the output shaft of the conveying motor 24 is connected to an auger 27 penetrating into the inner cavity of the feeding tank 26 through a coupling; wherein a granulation rotor 23 is rotatably arranged in the inner cavity of the granulation tank 21, and the top surface of the granulation tank 21 and the bottom surface of the feeding tank 26 are both provided with mutually interpenetrating rectangular through holes;

[0034] Refer to the instruction manual Figure 4 As shown; the organic fertilizer spreading mechanism 3 includes a square groove 31, a sieve plate 32 fixed in the bottom port of the square groove 31, and a vibration motor 33 fixed on the top surface of the square groove 31, and the bottom surface of the square groove 31 has an angle of 20-40° with the horizontal plane, and the sieve plate 32 also has an angle of 20-40° with the horizontal plane.

[0035] Refer to the instruction manual Figure 2 As shown; the stainless steel bracket 11 is composed of 6-8 vertically arranged hollow stainless steel square tubes, and 5-10 horizontally placed beams are spot-welded between the hollow stainless steel square tubes; wherein, the left area of ​​the top surface of the stainless steel bracket 11 is fixedly connected with a platform, the four corners of the bottom surface of the driving motor 12 are fixed to the platform by bolts, and the right side of the top surface of the stainless steel bracket 11 is fixedly connected with the front and rear surfaces of the outer ring of the tank body 16; a tank end cover 19 is fixed to the left and right end ports of the tank body 16, and a bracket 110 is fixed to the side surface of the tank end cover 19 away from each other, and the upper surface of the bracket 110 is installed with bearings 111 adapted to the left and right ends of the transmission shaft 15. 2-4 auxiliary material delivery ports 14 are fixed through the left area of ​​the top surface of the tank body 16, an organic fertilizer delivery port 18 is arranged on the right side of the top surface of the tank body 16, and a tank door 13 is installed on the back surface of the tank body 16.

[0036] Refer to the instruction manual Figure 3 As shown; the top port of the feeding tank 26 is fixedly connected with a connecting pipe 25, and the connecting pipe 25 is fixedly connected to the lower port of the discharge pipe 112 away from the top port of the feeding tank 26. A motor 28 is installed on the right surface of the granulation tank 21, and the rear end of the granulation rotor 23 penetrates the rear side of the granulation tank 21, wherein the output shaft of the motor 28 and the granulation rotor 23 are both fixedly connected with a pulley 29 at one end of the rear side of the granulation tank 21, and a transmission belt 211 is wound between the pulleys 29, and a belt protection cover 210 covering the pulley 29 and the transmission belt 211 is fixed on the side wall of the rear side of the granulation tank 21. The front end face and the rear end face of the granulation tank 21 are both inlaid with sealed bearings adapted to the granulation rotor 23, and a discharge trough 22 is fixedly penetrated and fixed on the rear side of the bottom surface of the granulation tank 21.

[0037] Refer to the instruction manual Figure 4 As shown, a square through hole is provided on the right side of the top surface of the square groove 31, and the upper port of the square through hole is fixedly connected to the bottom port of the discharge groove 22. A row of fixing plates 34 are fixed on the front side of the top surface of the square groove 31, and one end of the fixing plate 34 away from the square groove 31 is fixedly connected to the rear surface of the stainless steel bracket 11.

[0038] According to the above-mentioned preferred technical solution, the workflow of the technical solution is described as follows:

[0039] Put organic fertilizer into the tank body 16 from the organic fertilizer inlet 18, and put auxiliary materials into the tank body 16 from the auxiliary material inlet 14, and the auxiliary materials include but are not limited to straw powder, rice husk powder, rice bran, wheat bran, cake meal, mushroom residue, fly ash, quicklime, superphosphate, and phosphate rock powder. After the drive motor 12 starts to rotate the transmission shaft 15, the transmission shaft 15 transmits the rotational force of the drive motor 12 to the stirring paddle 17, so that the stirring paddle 17 stirs and mixes the fertilizer and auxiliary materials in the tank body 16, and discharges the fertilizer into the feed tank 26 from the discharge pipe 112 in a sticky state;

[0040] At this time, the conveying motor 24 drives the auger 27 inside the feeding tank 26 to rotate. After the auger 27 slowly transports the sticky fertilizer falling from the connecting pipe 25 to the inside of the granulation tank 21, the motor 28 drives the pulley 29 and the transmission belt 211, so that the granulation rotor 23 rotates inside the granulation tank 21, and the sticky fertilizer entering the granulation tank 21 is stirred and granulated; then the granular fertilizer enters the square trough 31 along the discharge trough 22, and under the vibration action of the vibration motor 33, the granular fertilizer falls along the mesh of the sieve plate 32 and is spread into the soil.

[0041] The present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned optimal implementation mode. Anyone should be aware that any structural changes made under the inspiration of the present invention, and any technical solutions that are the same or similar to the present invention, fall within the protection scope of the present invention. Finally, it should be noted that the structures, proportions, sizes, etc. illustrated in the drawings of this specification are only used to match the contents disclosed in the specification for people familiar with this technology to understand and read, and are not used to limit the restrictive conditions that can be implemented in this application, so they have no technical substantive significance. Any structural modification, change in proportional relationship or adjustment of size, without affecting the effects that can be produced by this application and the purposes that can be achieved, should still fall within the scope that can be covered by the technical content disclosed in this application.

Claims

1. An environmentally friendly organic fertilizer preparation and application device, comprising an organic fertilizer raw material mixing mechanism (1), characterized in that: An organic fertilizer raw material granulating mechanism (2) is arranged on the right side of the bottom of the organic fertilizer raw material mixing mechanism (1), and an organic fertilizer spreading mechanism (3) is arranged on the rear side of the bottom surface of the organic fertilizer raw material granulating mechanism (2); The organic fertilizer raw material mixing mechanism (1) comprises a stainless steel bracket (11), a tank body (16) fixedly connected to the top surface of the stainless steel bracket (11), and a driving motor (12) fixedly connected to the left side of the upper surface of the stainless steel bracket (11), and the output shaft of the driving motor (12) is connected to a transmission shaft (15) penetrating into the tank body (16) through a coupling, and a stirring paddle (17) is fixedly connected to the outer ring of the transmission shaft (15) located inside the tank body (16), and a discharge pipe (112) is fixedly penetrated and fixed on the right side of the bottom surface of the tank body (16); The organic fertilizer raw material granulation mechanism (2) comprises a granulation tank (21), a feeding tank (26) fixed at the middle position of the top surface of the granulation tank (21), and a conveying motor (24) fixed at the front position of the top surface of the granulation tank (21), wherein the output shaft of the conveying motor (24) is connected to an auger (27) penetrating into the inner cavity of the feeding tank (26) via a coupling; wherein a granulation rotor (23) is rotatably arranged in the inner cavity of the granulation tank (21), and rectangular through holes which penetrate each other are provided on the top surface of the granulation tank (21) and the bottom surface of the feeding tank (26); The organic fertilizer spreading mechanism (3) comprises a square groove (31), a sieve plate (32) fixed in a bottom port of the square groove (31), and a vibration motor (33) fixed on a top surface of the square groove (31), wherein an angle of 20-40° is formed between the bottom surface of the square groove (31) and a horizontal plane, and an angle of 20-40° is formed between the sieve plate (32) and the horizontal plane.

2. An environmentally friendly organic fertilizer preparation and application device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The stainless steel bracket (11) is composed of 6-8 vertically arranged hollow stainless steel square tubes, and 5-10 horizontally placed crossbeams are spot-welded between the hollow stainless steel square tubes; wherein the left area of ​​the top surface of the stainless steel bracket (11) is fixedly connected to a platform, the four corners of the bottom surface of the driving motor (12) are fixed to the platform by bolts, and the right side of the top surface of the stainless steel bracket (11) is fixedly connected to the front and rear surfaces of the outer ring of the tank body (16).

3. The environmentally friendly organic fertilizer preparation and application device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A tank end cover (19) is fixed to both left and right end ports of the tank body (16), a bracket (110) is fixed to the surface of the tank end cover (19) away from each other, and bearings (111) adapted to the left and right ends of the transmission shaft (15) are installed on the upper surface of the bracket (110).

4. The environmentally friendly organic fertilizer preparation and application device according to claim 1, characterized in that: 2-4 auxiliary material delivery ports (14) are fixedly penetrated in the left area of ​​the top surface of the tank body (16), an organic fertilizer delivery port (18) is arranged on the right side of the top surface of the tank body (16), and a tank door (13) is installed on the back surface of the tank body (16).

5. The environmentally friendly organic fertilizer preparation and application device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top port of the feeding tank (26) is fixedly connected to a connecting pipe (25), and the connecting pipe (25) is fixedly connected to the lower port of the discharge pipe (112) away from the top port of the feeding tank (26).

6. The environmentally friendly organic fertilizer preparation and application device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A motor (28) is installed on the right side surface of the granulation tank (21), and the rear end of the granulation rotor (23) penetrates the rear side of the granulation tank (21), wherein the output shaft of the motor (28) and the granulation rotor (23) are both fixedly connected to a pulley (29) at one end located at the rear side of the granulation tank (21), a transmission belt (211) is wound between the pulleys (29), and a belt protection cover (210) is fixed on the rear side wall of the granulation tank (21) to cover the pulley (29) and the transmission belt (211).

7. The environmentally friendly organic fertilizer preparation and application device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front end face and the rear end face of the granulation tank (21) are both inlaid with sealed bearings adapted to the granulation rotor (23), and a discharge groove (22) is fixedly penetrated on the rear side of the bottom surface of the granulation tank (21).

8. The environmentally friendly organic fertilizer preparation and application device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A square through hole is provided on the right side of the top surface of the square groove (31), and the upper port of the square through hole is fixedly connected to the bottom port of the discharge groove (22).

9. The environmentally friendly organic fertilizer preparation and application device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A row of fixing plates (34) is fixed on the front side of the top surface of the square groove (31), and one end of the fixing plate (34) away from the square groove (31) is fixedly connected to the rear side surface of the stainless steel bracket (11).

10. A method for preparing and applying an environmentally friendly organic fertilizer, characterized in that: An environmentally friendly organic fertilizer preparation and application device applicable to any one of claims 1 to 9 comprises the following steps: S1: organic fertilizer and straw powder, rice bran or wheat bran are put into the tank body (16), and the transmission shaft (15) drives the driving motor (12) to drive the stirring paddle (17) to mix the fertilizer, so that the fertilizer is discharged into the feeding tank (26) from the discharge pipe (112) in a sticky state; S2: After the conveying motor (24) drives the auger (27) inside the feeding tank (26) to transport the sticky fertilizer, the fertilizer enters the granulation tank (21), and the motor (28) and the pulley (29) drive the granulation rotor (23) to stir and granulate the sticky fertilizer entering the granulation tank (21); S3: Granular fertilizers enter the square trough (31) along the discharge trough (22), and under the vibration of the vibration motor (33), the granular fertilizers fall along the mesh of the sieve plate (32) and are spread into the soil.

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