Surface wax removing machine for Idesia seed breeding

Abstract

The application discloses a surface wax removing machine for breeding Idesia seed, which comprises a wax removing box, a treatment box is installed at the side end of the wax removing box, a feeding hopper is installed on the treatment box, a filter box is connected to the inside of the treatment box through a shaking assembly, the filter box is penetrated into the inside of the wax removing box through a conveying pipeline, a treatment cylinder is arranged in the inside of the wax removing box, a motor is installed on the top of the wax removing box, a rotating rod is connected to the output end of the motor, a first sleeve is arranged on the outside of the rotating rod, and a wax rubbing plate is connected to the side end of the first sleeve through a rotating rod. The surface wax removing machine for breeding Idesia seed can screen the seeds by size through the filter box, is helpful for subsequent processing of different specifications of seeds, reduces the problem of friction damage caused by wax removing of seeds with different sizes, and can reduce the problem of uneven wax removing caused by using a rolling roller for wax removing through the rotation of the wax rubbing plate.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The application relates to the technical field of seed breeding, and particularly relates to a surface wax removing machine for seed breeding of Idesia. BACKGROUND

[0002] Research on the cultivation method of Idesia mainly focuses on seedling raising technology, and successful seedling raising methods mainly include seedling raising, cutting seedling raising and grafting seedling raising. Before planting, the surface of Idesia seeds needs to be treated to remove the wax on the surface, so as to improve the water absorption and germination rate of the seeds.

[0003] At present, the existing wax removing method is to manually roll and press the seeds to remove the wax on the surface of the seeds. The manual operation is slow, the overall processing efficiency is low, and the wax removing effect is uneven, which affects the germination rate.

[0004] In order to overcome the above defects, the existing technology (a surface wax removing device for seed breeding of Idesia, with an application number of 202122071100.1 and an application date of August 31, 2021) is provided. The device comprises a soaking box and a rolling roller. The top end of the soaking box is provided with a feeding port. Urea solution is poured into the soaking box. The bottom end of the soaking box is provided with a liquid outlet. The outer surface of the liquid outlet is provided with external threads. The outer surface of the liquid outlet is spirally provided with a sleeve pipe. The bottom of the sleeve pipe is provided with a filter cloth. The soaking box is connected with an operation box through a connecting plate. The liquid outlet is provided with a control valve. The sand and seeds are put into the operation box. The motor is started. The rolling roller rolls back and forth along the sliding groove. The seeds are removed from the surface layer of the wax under the action of the sand and the rolling roller. The corners and other places that are not pressed in place can be turned by hand. The workload is light, and the working efficiency is greatly improved. Therefore, the wax is effectively removed, and the late germination rate of the seeds is improved.

[0005] There is also the existing technology (a portable green manure seeding device, with an application number of 202121471031.7 and an application date of June 30, 2021). The device comprises a seeding box, a seed tube and a seed dispenser connected in sequence. The seeding box is provided with a wax removing device on the inner side. The wax removing device comprises a transversely arranged transverse shaft. One end of the transverse shaft penetrates through the seeding box and is provided with a rotating handle outside the seeding box. The transverse shaft is provided with wax removing rods at intervals. The seed dispenser comprises a shell, a motor, a vertical shaft and seed discharge blades. The vertical shaft is arranged in the middle of the shell and driven by the motor. The vertical shaft is provided with seed discharge blades at intervals in the circumferential direction. The upper part of the shell is provided with a seed guide port. The side surface of the shell away from the seed guide port is provided with a seed discharge port. The seeding box can store seeds and remove the wax on the surface of the seeds, thereby further improving the germination rate of the seeds. Meanwhile, the wax removing device can be shaken to reduce the blocking phenomenon in the seed discharge process of the seeding box.

[0006] And prior art three (application number 201620636057.5, application date 2016-06-24 of Chinese patent) a kind of hard seed before sowing wax removal device, including support, tray and roller, the tray both sides are equipped with chute, the roller both ends are installed in the chute, roller is driven by reciprocating motor to reciprocate.Use, sand and seed are placed in tray, start motor, roller rolls along chute, seed is removed from the surface wax under the action of sand and roller, simple structure, low cost, can greatly reduce labor intensity, improve labor efficiency.

[0007] Although the prior art can improve the overall wax removal efficiency, but in the working process, the wax on the surface of the seed is removed by the roller, the overall pressure is not convenient to adjust, so that the seed may be different due to stress and appear incomplete or excessive wax removal, thereby affecting the germination rate, and the size of the seed is different, and the wax removal is not uniform when using the roller to extrude, part of the seed may be damaged by the mechanical friction force, affect water absorption and nutrient absorption, thereby affecting germination.

[0008] In view of the above problems, it is urgent to make innovative design on the basis of the original surface wax removal machine for breeding of mountain tung seed, therefore we put forward the surface wax removal machine for breeding of mountain tung seed can well solve the above problems. SUMMARY

[0009] The purpose of the present application is to provide a surface wax removal machine for breeding of mountain tung seed, to solve the above background technology, the wax on the surface of the seed is removed by the roller, the overall pressure is not convenient to adjust, so that the seed may be different due to stress and appear incomplete or excessive wax removal, thereby affecting the germination rate, and the size of the seed is different, and the wax removal is not uniform when using the roller to extrude, part of the seed may be damaged by the mechanical friction force, affect water absorption and nutrient absorption, thereby affecting germination.

[0010] To achieve the above purpose, the present application provides the following technical scheme: a surface wax removal machine for breeding of mountain tung seed, including the wax removal box, the wax removal box side end is equipped with processing box, the processing box is installed with inlet hopper, the processing box is connected with filter box inside through shaking assembly, the filter box side end is penetrated in the wax removal box inside through conveying pipeline, the wax removal box is provided with processing cylinder inside, the wax removal box top is installed with motor, the motor output end is connected with rotating rod, the rotating rod outside is provided with first sleeve, the first sleeve side end is connected with wax rubbing plate through rotating rod, the wax rubbing plate is arranged in arc shape, the wax rubbing plate is located on the upper surface of processing cylinder, the processing cylinder is sleeved outside the rotating rod.

[0011] Preferably, the shaking component includes a first magnetic block installed at the bottom of the filter box, the first magnetic block being adapted to a second magnetic block, and the second magnetic block being installed on the outside of the rotating shaft.

[0012] Preferably, the rotating shaft is connected to the outside of the rotating rod via a driving component, and a first spring is connected to the rotating shaft via a connecting plate. The end of the first spring is connected to the upper end of the filter box, and the filter box is sleeved on the outside of the rotating shaft.

[0013] Preferably, a striking component is installed on the side end of the first sleeve. The striking component includes a limiting block installed on the side end of the first sleeve, and a striking element is connected through the limiting block.

[0014] Preferably, a second spring is sleeved on the outside of the striking component, and the first sleeve is threadedly connected to the rotating rod through positive and negative threads, so that the striking component contacts the processing cylinder after it moves.

[0015] Preferably, an auxiliary component is installed on the side end of the rotating rod. The auxiliary component includes a magnetic rod installed on the side end of the rotating rod. The magnetic rod is adapted to a magnetic plate. The magnetic plate is installed on the outside of the auxiliary cylinder and is arranged in arc-shaped segments. The auxiliary cylinder is installed on the outside of the rotating rod.

[0016] Preferably, a cleaning component is installed at the bottom of the treatment tank. The cleaning component includes a water storage tank installed at the bottom of the treatment tank, a water pump installed inside the water storage tank, a transmission pipe connected to the output end of the water pump, and a second sleeve connected to the end of the transmission pipe.

[0017] Preferably, the second sleeve is sleeved on the outside of the rotating rod, and the rotating rod has a cavity inside, which connects the first sleeve and the second sleeve. The side end of the first sleeve is connected to the inside of the wax rubbing board through a hose. The bottom of the wax rubbing board has a through groove, and a ball bearing is rotatably connected inside the through groove.

[0018] Preferably, a rotating plate is installed on the outer side of the rotating rod, the rotating plate is arranged in a ring, and the rotating plate is located directly above the processing cylinder.

[0019] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this invention are: the surface dewaxing machine for *Vernicia fordii* seed breeding uses a filter box to screen seeds by size, which facilitates subsequent separate processing of seeds of different sizes and reduces the problem of friction damage caused by dewaxing seeds of different sizes. The wax-rubbing plate rotates to rub the wax off the seeds, reducing the problem of uneven dewaxing caused by using a rolling roller. The specific details are as follows:

[0020] (1) The filter box screens the seeds by size, reducing the problem of friction damage caused by wax removal of seeds of different sizes, and the wax rubbing plate rubs the seeds, reducing the problem of uneven wax removal caused by using a rolling roller, effectively improving the permeability of the seeds, facilitating the subsequent germination and growth of the seeds;

[0021] (2) The filter box moves outside the rotating shaft through the cooperation of the second magnetic block and the first magnetic block at the bottom of the filter box, so that the filter box quickly screens the seeds through the cooperation of the shaking assembly, reduces the damage of the seeds in the screening process, and ensures the integrity and activity of the seeds;

[0022] (3) The first sleeve is lifted by the forward and reverse threads outside the rotating rod, so that the knocking piece at the side end of the first sleeve is lifted on the limiting block through the cooperation of the second spring, facilitating the turning of the seeds in the treatment cylinder through the knocking assembly, improving the uniformity and comprehensiveness of wax rubbing;

[0023] (4) The magnetic rod of the auxiliary assembly drives the rotating rod to rotate outside the first sleeve, so that the rotating rod drives the wax rubbing plate to move horizontally inside the treatment cylinder, increasing the contact area of the wax rubbing plate and the seeds, and reducing the problem of low efficiency caused by single direction rotation of the wax rubbing plate;

[0024] (5) The cleaning assembly delivers liquid to the inside of the wax rubbing plate through the hose, and the liquid flows out through the through slot at the bottom of the wax rubbing plate, ensuring that the liquid uniformly and continuously acts on the surface of the seeds during wax removal, effectively enhancing the wax removal effect, and the rotating piece rotates to quickly dry the seeds, facilitating subsequent processing. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0025] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present application;

[0026] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the wax removal box of the present application;

[0027] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the treatment box of the present application;

[0028] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the top view structure of the treatment cylinder of the present application;

[0029] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the filter box and the conveying pipe of the present application;

[0030] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the treatment cylinder of the present application;

[0031] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the rotating rod and the forward and reverse threads of the present application;

[0032] Figure 8It is a schematic view of the first sleeve and rotating rod connecting structure of the present application.

[0033] Figure 9 It is a schematic view of the first sleeve and limiting block connecting structure of the present application.

[0034] Figure 10 It is a schematic view of the internal section structure of the rotating rod of the present application.

[0035] In the figure: 1, wax removal box; 2, treatment box; 3, feeding hopper; 4, filter box; 5, conveying pipeline; 6, treatment cylinder; 7, motor; 8, rotating rod; 9, first sleeve; 10, rotating rod; 11, wax rubbing plate; 12, driving piece; 13, rotating shaft; 14, connecting plate; 15, first spring; 16, first magnetic block; 17, second magnetic block; 18, limiting block; 19, hitting piece; 20, second spring; 21, right and left thread; 22, magnetic rod; 23, auxiliary cylinder; 24, magnetic plate; 25, water storage tank; 26, water pump; 27, conveying pipeline; 28, second sleeve; 29, cavity; 30, hose; 31, through slot; 32, ball; 33, rotating piece. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0036] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described clearly and completely below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all the other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative work fall within the scope of protection of the present application.

[0037] Embodiment one:

[0038] In the present embodiment, in order to reduce the damage of the seeds, the filter box 4 is set to be used, and the purpose is to reduce the problem of friction damage caused by the different sizes of the seeds during the wax removal, such as Figures 1-6The technical solution shown includes a dewaxing box 1, a processing box 2 installed on the side of the dewaxing box 1, a feed hopper 3 installed on the processing box 2, a filter box 4 connected inside the processing box 2 via a shaking assembly, the side of the filter box 4 penetrating inside the dewaxing box 1 via a conveying pipe 5, a processing cylinder 6 installed inside the dewaxing box 1, a motor 7 installed on the top of the dewaxing box 1, a rotating rod 8 connected to the output end of the motor 7, a first sleeve 9 installed outside the rotating rod 8, a wax rubbing plate 11 connected to the side of the first sleeve 9 via a rotating rod 10, the wax rubbing plate 11 being arc-shaped and located on the upper surface of the processing cylinder 6, the processing cylinder 6 being sleeved outside the rotating rod 8, and a shaking assembly. The moving assembly includes a first magnetic block 16 installed at the bottom of the filter box 4, which is adapted to a second magnetic block 17. The second magnetic block 17 is installed on the outside of the rotating shaft 13. The rotating shaft 13 is connected to the outside of the rotating rod 8 via a drive component 12. A first spring 15 is connected to the rotating shaft 13 via a connecting plate 14. The end of the first spring 15 is connected to the upper end of the filter box 4. The filter box 4 is fitted onto the outside of the rotating shaft 13. The seeds of *Vernicia fordii* are poured into the feed hopper 3 of the processing box 2, allowing the seeds to fall into the filter box 4. This facilitates the sieve separation of the seeds by size, distinguishing seeds of different sizes, which is helpful for subsequent processing of seeds of different specifications. This process improves the accuracy and targeting of the overall processing, reducing frictional damage caused by dewaxing seeds of varying sizes. After screening, the seeds are conveyed through pipe 5 to the processing cylinder 6 of the dewaxing box 1. The motor 7 at the top of the dewaxing box 1 is turned on, driving the rotating rod 8 to rotate. This causes the first sleeve 9 on the outer side of the rotating rod 8 to rotate the rotating rod 10, allowing the wax-rubbing plate 11 at the end of the rotating rod 10 to rub the wax off the seeds. This overall rubbing method evenly removes the wax from the seed surface, reducing the uneven wax removal caused by using rollers, effectively improving seed permeability and facilitating subsequent seed development. During budding and growth, the rotating rod 8 drives the rotating shaft 13 to rotate via the driving component 12, causing the second magnetic block 17 on the outside of the rotating shaft 13 to rotate. Through the cooperation of the second magnetic block 17 and the first magnetic block 16 at the bottom of the filter box 4, the filter box 4 moves outside the rotating shaft 13. Since the filter box 4 is connected to the outside of the rotating shaft 13 through the cooperation of the connecting plate 14 and the first spring 15, it is convenient for the filter box 4 to quickly screen the seeds. Through the combined action of magnetic force and elastic structure, not only is the screening speed accelerated, but the damage to the seeds during the screening process is also reduced, ensuring the integrity and activity of the seeds, and improving the efficiency and quality of the *Vernicia fordii* seed processing process.

[0039] Example 2:

[0040] In this embodiment, to improve the uniformity of seed treatment, a striking component is used. The purpose is to reduce uneven treatment caused by localized seed accumulation. Specifically, as follows... Figures 2-4 and Figures 6-9As shown, a striking assembly is installed on the side of the first sleeve 9. The striking assembly includes a limiting block 18 installed on the side of the first sleeve 9. A striking element 19 is connected through the limiting block 18. A second spring 20 is sleeved on the outside of the striking element 19. The first sleeve 9 is threadedly connected to the rotating rod 8 through a positive and negative thread 21. After the striking element 19 moves, it contacts the processing cylinder 6. An auxiliary assembly is installed on the side of the rotating rod 10. The auxiliary assembly includes a magnetic rod 22 installed on the side of the rotating rod 10. The magnetic rod 22 is adapted to a magnetic plate 24. The magnetic plate 24 is installed on the outside of the auxiliary cylinder 23 and is arranged in an arc-shaped segment. The auxiliary cylinder 23 is installed on the outside of the rotating rod 8. When the rotating rod 8 drives the first sleeve 9 on the outside to rotate, the first sleeve 9 rises and falls through the positive and negative thread 21 on the outside of the rotating rod 8, so that the striking element 19 on the side of the first sleeve 9 rises and falls on the limiting block 18 through the cooperation of the second spring 20, so that the striking element... The striking element 19 contacts the processing cylinder 6, causing the processing cylinder 6 to vibrate and facilitate the turning of the seeds inside the processing cylinder 6. The striking element 19 can effectively act on the processing cylinder 6, reducing the problem of uneven processing caused by local accumulation of seeds, so that each seed can get a full processing opportunity, greatly improving the uniformity and comprehensiveness of waxing. When the first sleeve 9 outside the rotating rod 8 drives the rotating rod 10 to rotate, the magnetic rod 22 on the side of the rotating rod 10 cooperates with the magnetic plate 24 segmented on the outside of the auxiliary cylinder 23, so that the magnetic rod 22 drives the rotating rod 10 to rotate outside the first sleeve 9, thereby causing the rotating rod 10 to drive the waxing plate 11 to move laterally inside the processing cylinder 6, thereby improving the overall waxing efficiency, reducing the problem of low efficiency caused by waxing in a single direction, increasing the contact area between the waxing plate 11 and the seeds, shortening the time required for waxing, and facilitating the subsequent processing of the tung oil seed.

[0041] Example 3:

[0042] In this embodiment, to improve the overall dewaxing effect, a cleaning component is used. The purpose is to reduce the occurrence of dead zones in the dewaxing process, which can lead to poor dewaxing results. Specifically, as follows... Figures 6-10As shown, the bottom of the treatment box 2 is provided with a cleaning assembly, which comprises a water storage tank 25 mounted at the bottom of the treatment box 2, a water pump 26 mounted in the water storage tank 25, a transmission pipeline 27 connected to the output end of the water pump 26, a second sleeve 28 connected to the end of the transmission pipeline 27, the second sleeve 28 being sleeved on the outer side of the rotating rod 8, a cavity 29 being formed in the rotating rod 8 and communicating with the first sleeve 9 and the second sleeve 28, a side end of the first sleeve 9 being connected to the inside of the wax rubbing plate 11 through a hose 30, a through slot 31 being formed in the bottom of the wax rubbing plate 11, a ball 32 being rotatably connected in the through slot 31, a rotating piece 33 being mounted on the outer side of the rotating rod 8, the rotating piece 33 being annularly arranged and located above the treatment cylinder 6, the required liquid is poured into the inside of the water storage tank 25, and the liquid is transmitted into the inside of the second sleeve 28 by the cooperation of the water pump 26 and the transmission pipeline 27, since the second sleeve 28 communicates with the cavity 29 in the rotating rod 8, the liquid is delivered into the inside of the first sleeve 9 through the cavity 29, and the liquid is delivered into the inside of the wax rubbing plate 11 through the hose 30, the liquid flows out through the through slot 31 in the bottom of the wax rubbing plate 11, which ensures that the liquid uniformly and continuously acts on the surface of the seeds during the wax removal process, effectively enhances the wax removal effect, makes the wax more easily removed, improves the efficiency and quality of the wax removal operation, reduces the waste of resources, and the ball 32 in the through slot 31 makes the seed wax removal convenient and fast, through the combined action of liquid flushing and wax rubbing, each part of the seed can fully contact the liquid and the wax rubbing plate 11, avoiding the problem of poor wax removal effect caused by the wax removal dead angle, making the surface of the seed more clean and smooth, and the transmission pipeline 27 is arranged to conveniently connect with the external gas transmission structure when the water pump 26 is not used, so that the gas is transmitted into the cavity 29 in the rotating rod 8 through the transmission pipeline 27, the gas is delivered to the surface of the seed, reducing the problem of increased cost caused by the need to set more pipelines, reducing the complexity and floor area of the equipment, when the rotating rod 8 rotates, the rotating piece 33 on the outer side of the rotating rod 8 rotates, so that the seed is quickly air-dried, facilitating the subsequent processing, effectively preventing the seed from being mildewed and deteriorated due to moisture, facilitating the subsequent storage and further processing, and improving the efficiency of the entire seed processing process.

[0043] Although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent replacements to some technical features, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A surface dewaxing machine for breeding *Vernicia fordii* seeds, comprising a dewaxing box (1), a processing box (2) installed on the side of the dewaxing box (1), and a feeding hopper (3) installed on the processing box (2); Its features are, The processing box (2) is connected to a filter box (4) via a shaking component. The side end of the filter box (4) passes through the dewaxing box (1) via a conveying pipe (5). The dewaxing box (1) is equipped with a processing cylinder (6). A motor (7) is installed on the top of the dewaxing box (1). A rotating rod (8) is connected to the output end of the motor (7). A first sleeve (9) is provided on the outside of the rotating rod (8). A wax rubbing plate (11) is connected to the side end of the first sleeve (9) via a rotating rod (10). The wax rubbing plate (11) is arc-shaped and located on the upper surface of the processing cylinder (6). The processing cylinder (6) is sleeved on the outside of the rotating rod (8). The shaking assembly includes a first magnetic block (16) installed at the bottom of the filter box (4), the first magnetic block (16) being adapted to a second magnetic block (17), and the second magnetic block (17) being installed on the outside of the rotating shaft (13); The rotating shaft (13) is connected to the outside of the rotating rod (8) via the driving component (12). A first spring (15) is connected to the rotating shaft (13) via the connecting plate (14). The end of the first spring (15) is connected to the upper end of the filter box (4). The filter box (4) is sleeved on the outside of the rotating shaft (13). An auxiliary component is installed on the side end of the rotating rod (10). The auxiliary component includes a magnetic rod (22) installed on the side end of the rotating rod (10). The magnetic rod (22) is adapted to a magnetic plate (24). The magnetic plate (24) is installed on the outside of the auxiliary cylinder (23) and is arranged in arc-shaped segments. The auxiliary cylinder (23) is installed on the outside of the rotating rod (8).

2. The surface dewaxing machine for breeding *Vernicia fordii* seeds according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first sleeve (9) is equipped with a striking component on its side end. The striking component includes a limiting block (18) installed on the side end of the first sleeve (9). A striking element (19) is connected through the limiting block (18).

3. The surface dewaxing machine for breeding *Vernicia fordii* seeds according to claim 2, characterized in that: The striking component (19) is fitted with a second spring (20) on its outer side. The first sleeve (9) is threadedly connected to the rotating rod (8) through a positive and negative thread (21). After the striking component (19) moves, it comes into contact with the processing cylinder (6).

4. The surface dewaxing machine for breeding *Vernicia fordii* seeds according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the treatment box (2) is equipped with a cleaning component, which includes a water storage tank (25) installed at the bottom of the treatment box (2). A water pump (26) is installed inside the water storage tank (25). The output end of the water pump (26) is connected to a transmission pipe (27). The end of the transmission pipe (27) is connected to a second sleeve (28).

5. The surface dewaxing machine for breeding *Vernicia fordii* seeds according to claim 4, characterized in that: The second sleeve (28) is sleeved on the outside of the rotating rod (8). The rotating rod (8) has a cavity (29) inside. The cavity (29) connects the first sleeve (9) and the second sleeve (28). The side end of the first sleeve (9) is connected to the inside of the waxing board (11) through a hose (30). The bottom of the waxing board (11) has a through groove (31). A ball bearing (32) is rotatably connected inside the through groove (31).

6. The surface dewaxing machine for breeding *Vernicia fordii* seeds according to claim 1, characterized in that: A rotating plate (33) is installed on the outside of the rotating rod (8). The rotating plate (33) is arranged in a ring and is located directly above the processing cylinder (6).

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